WO2016110133A1 - Appareil de vivier - Google Patents

Appareil de vivier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016110133A1
WO2016110133A1 PCT/CN2015/091099 CN2015091099W WO2016110133A1 WO 2016110133 A1 WO2016110133 A1 WO 2016110133A1 CN 2015091099 W CN2015091099 W CN 2015091099W WO 2016110133 A1 WO2016110133 A1 WO 2016110133A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
keep
alive
oxygen
control module
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/091099
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆日勇
程学丽
纪璇
夏恩品
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016110133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016110133A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a keep-alive device, in particular to a keep-alive device capable of creating a suitable environment for living organisms to remain alive in a state of no water, and realizing a long time keeping of aquatic products in a state of no water.
  • the freshness of food ingredients is getting higher and higher in the diet, especially the fresh food requirements of aquatic products---the best living treatment before use.
  • the preservation of aquatic animal meat can be basically satisfied in the domestic refrigerator/freezer, and even some functional modules with quick freezing and so on have excellent preservation performance; some of them can realize water conservation in the refrigerator.
  • the refrigerating room of the refrigeration appliance has a structure such as a drawer and a shelf for storing different types of articles.
  • the sealed area can be formed in the drawer to prevent the odor of the article, etc.; the partition itself occupies a small space, can store more items, and is convenient to pick and place.
  • neither the existing partitions nor the drawers are suitable for water-reserved aquatic products.
  • the present invention provides a keep-alive device including a keep-alive box for keeping alive aquatic products, a temperature control module for controlling the temperature inside the keep-alive box, and a humidity for adjusting the humidity in the keep-alive box. a control module, an air control module for adjusting the oxygen concentration in the keep-alive box, and a draining mechanism for excluding the aquatic product excrement.
  • the keep-up case includes a case, an opening provided on the case, and a door body that opens or seals the opening.
  • the casing comprises an outer casing, a heat insulating layer and a inner casing
  • the heat retaining box further comprises a drawer that can be withdrawn or pushed into the inner casing, the drawer having a sealing fit with the casing Drawer door.
  • the air control module includes an oxygen supply port disposed on the heat preservation box, and an oxygen supply system connected to the oxygen supply port, and the oxygen supply system includes an oxygen supply connected to the oxygen supply port.
  • Tube, and the other end of the oxygen pipe a connected gas source, an oxygen valve connected between the oxygen pipe and the gas source to control the oxygen supply amount.
  • the air control module further includes an exhaust port provided on the heat retaining box, an exhaust system connected to the exhaust port, and the exhaust system includes a connection to the row An exhaust pipe of the port, and an exhaust pump connected to the exhaust pipe.
  • the oxygen delivery port is higher than the exhaust port.
  • the wet control module includes a water storage box disposed in the keep-alive box, and a moisturizing block located in the water storage box.
  • the temperature control module includes a refrigeration assembly that supplies a cooling capacity to the keep-alive box, and a temperature control system that controls an operating state of the refrigeration assembly.
  • the refrigeration assembly is a cold storage pack, a semiconductor refrigeration element, an air cooling system, or a direct cooling system.
  • the draining mechanism includes a carrying platform for carrying the aquatic product, supporting the loading platform at the bottom of the keeping case, and forming a support for the gap between the carrying platform and the bottom of the keeping container
  • the loading platform is provided with a plurality of drain holes penetrating vertically.
  • the beneficial effect of the invention is that the keep-alive device of the invention stores the aquatic product through the keep-being box, and further adjusts the temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc. in the keep-alive box through the temperature control module, the wet control module, the air control module and the draining mechanism.
  • the keep-alive device of the invention stores the aquatic product through the keep-being box, and further adjusts the temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc. in the keep-alive box through the temperature control module, the wet control module, the air control module and the draining mechanism.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a keep-alive device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cabinet of the keep-alive box of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of Figure 3 in another perspective.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a keep-alive device in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the outer casing of Figure 5.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of Figure 5 in another perspective.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the heat insulating layer of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of Figure 8 in another perspective.
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the inner tank, the inner oxygen pipe and the inner exhaust pipe of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the drawer of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of Figure 12 .
  • Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a refrigerator inner casing in which the keep-alive device can be installed.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of Figure 15 after installation of the keep-alive device.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a part of the refrigerator case at the rear of the keep-alive device of Figure 15;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view of Figure 17 at another angle.
  • the aquatic product maintains its dormant freezing point temperature and provides suitable oxygen, humidity, and timely excretion of excrement, so that the aquatic product can be kept without water for a long time.
  • different aquatic products require different keep-alive conditions.
  • the present invention provides a keep-alive device 100 capable of creating a suitable environment for aquatic products to keep alive in a water-free state, and realizing a long life keeping of the aquatic product in a non-aqueous state.
  • the keep-up device 100 may be used alone or in a refrigerating appliance 200 such as a refrigerator 200 or a freezer, and may be used as a part of the refrigerating appliance 200 for a user.
  • the keep-alive device 100 in the refrigerating appliance 200 can also be used to store other items when the aquatic product is not required.
  • the keep-up device 100 includes a keep-up box 10 for keeping alive aquatic products, a temperature control module (not shown) for controlling the temperature inside the keep-alive box 10, and a humidity control module for adjusting the humidity in the keep-alive box 10. 20.
  • An air control module 30 that adjusts the oxygen concentration in the containment tank 10, a drain mechanism 40 that excludes the aquatic product excrement, and a control system.
  • the temperature control module, the wet control module 20, and the air control module 30 are all electrically connected to the control system (not shown) and are uniformly controlled by the control system.
  • the temperature control module controls the temperature within the containment tank 10 to reach and maintain a freezing point temperature of the aquatic product that needs to be kept alive.
  • the temperature control module includes a refrigeration component that supplies a cooling capacity to the heat retaining box 10, a temperature control system electrically connected to the control system to control an operating state of the refrigeration component, and is electrically connected to the temperature control system.
  • a temperature sensor within the containment tank 10. The refrigeration assembly is cooled by a cold storage package, a semiconductor refrigeration element, an air cooling system, or a direct cooling system. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature is too high, the refrigeration assembly provides refrigeration to the keep-up tank 10 such that the temperature within the containment tank 10 is reduced to and maintained at a corresponding freezing point temperature of the aquatic product.
  • the air control module 30 includes an oxygen supply port 31 and an exhaust port 33 disposed on the heat retaining box 10 , and is respectively connected to the oxygen supply port 31 and the exhaust port 33 .
  • Oxygen supply system 32 and exhaust system 34 are respectively connected to the oxygen supply port 31 and the exhaust port 33 .
  • Oxygen supply system 32 and exhaust system 34 The use of the oxygen supply system 32 in conjunction with the exhaust system 34 enables the gas within the containment tank 10 to maintain a certain oxygen concentration to meet the physiological requirements of the aquatic product.
  • the aquatic product respiration generates carbon dioxide during the keep-alive process. Since the density of the oxygen is less than the density of the carbon dioxide, the oxygen supply port 31 is disposed higher than the exhaust port 33, so that the carbon dioxide component of the discharged gas is more than the oxygen component. Save oxygen and reduce costs.
  • the oxygen supply port 31 gradually diffuses into the keep-alive box 10 until the entire keep-alive box 10 is filled, so the oxygen-transporting port 31 and the The venting opening 33 is spatially diagonally disposed, that is, both are located on substantially diagonal lines of the accommodating space defined by the stagnation tank 10, which can better prevent oxygen from being discharged.
  • the refrigeration assembly is cooled by air cooling, in order to prevent oxygen from being discharged from the cold storage with the cold air circulation
  • the outside of the 10 causes a decrease in the oxygen concentration, and an oxygen reverse osmosis membrane that prevents oxygen from being discharged is provided at the return air outlet.
  • the oxygen supply system 32 includes an oxygen delivery tube 321 connected to the oxygen delivery port 31, a gas source (not shown) connected to the other end of the oxygen delivery tube 321, and is connected between the oxygen delivery tube 321 and the gas source.
  • An oxygen valve (not shown) that controls the amount of oxygen supplied.
  • the exhaust system 34 includes an exhaust pipe 341 connected to the exhaust port 33, and an exhaust pump 342 connected to the exhaust pipe 341; both the oxygen valve and the exhaust pump 342 are controlled by a control system.
  • the gas source is an oxygen cylinder, an oxygen generating device, etc., and the gas supplied by the gas source is pure oxygen, oxygen-rich gas, dry oxygen or humid oxygen.
  • the air control module 30 further includes an oxygen sensor (not shown) provided in the keep-up tank 10, and an oxygen sensor in the keep-up tank 10 (not shown), when it is detected that the oxygen concentration is too low, the oxygen valve is opened, and the oxygen delivery pipe 321 delivers oxygen to the inside of the keep-up tank 10 through the oxygen supply port 31; meanwhile, the exhaust pump 342 is opened to make water
  • the dirty gas such as carbon dioxide discharged from the product is discharged from the inside of the keep-up tank 10, on the one hand, it is easy to update the gas in the keep-up tank 10, and on the other hand, the air pressure in the keep-up tank 10 can be relatively stabilized.
  • the air control module 30 does not include an oxygen sensor, time control can be directly added to the control system, and the oxygen delivery pipe 321 can be controlled to deliver oxygen or the exhaust pipe 341 to exhaust the exhaust gas according to the storage time timing, and the object of the present invention can also be achieved.
  • the wet control module 20 includes a water storage box 21 disposed in the heat retaining box 10 , and has a high moisture absorption, volatile and antibacterial function in the water storage box 21 .
  • Block 22; the moisturizing block 22 is partially exposed in the keep-up case 10, so that water adsorbed from the water storage box 21 can be volatilized into the keep-up case 10 to maintain the keep-alive box Humidity within 10.
  • the moisturizing block 22 is synthesized from a highly water-absorptive fiber and an antibacterial material, and is formed into a special structure to allow moisture to rapidly diffuse into the air.
  • the water absorbing property of the water absorbing fiber is a property of the fiber absorbing liquid phase moisture, and is copolymerized with the hydrophilic monomer to make the fiber forming polymer hydrophilic. It mainly depends on the number and type of hydroxyl groups (-OH), amino groups (–NH2), amide groups (–CONH–), carboxyl groups (–COOH), through which hydrogen bonds are established to associate with water molecules. The water molecules lose their thermal activity and temporarily remain on the fibers.
  • a hydrophilic group exists in the macromolecular chemical structure of the fiber, they can form a hydrate with the water molecule, and by chemically modifying the cellulose, the strongly hydrophilic carboxyl group is introduced into the large portion of the cellulose. By performing carboxymethylation, a water absorbing fiber having a water absorption ratio of 10 times or more can be obtained, which is 3 times more than a general superabsorbent material;
  • micropores it also depends on the micropores, gaps and capillary pores between the fibers.
  • the formation of microporous structures can double the specific surface area, rely on van der Waals force to adsorb water molecules through surface effects, and absorb and transfer through capillary effects.
  • Moisture The surface of the fiber has a groove or a cross-section, which not only increases the surface area, but also increases the moisture absorption on the surface of the fiber, and also increases the moisture retained by the capillary gap between the fibers. Therefore, the water-absorbing rate of the shaped fiber and the surface-concave fiber is higher than that of the same component.
  • a smooth, round-section fiber A smooth, round-section fiber.
  • the water molecules that have been absorbed because they are also polar, may interact with other water molecules. In this way, the water molecules that are later absorbed accumulate on the first batch of water molecules, forming a multi-layer molecular sorption, called indirect sorption of water molecules.
  • the drain mechanism 40 includes a loading platform 41 for carrying the aquatic product, and the loading platform 41 is supported on the bottom of the keep-alive box 10 and the loading platform 41 and the loading platform A support member 42 having a gap formed at the bottom of the keep-up case 10 and a drain pad 43 resting on the bottom of the keep-up case 10 are described.
  • the carrying platform 41 is provided with a plurality of up and down through The drain hole 41, the excrement of the aquatic product falls from the loading platform 41 through the drain hole 41 on the drain pad 43 in time, thereby preventing the aquatic product from being contaminated by the bacteria in the excrement. Extend the keep alive time. After a period of time, the drain pad 43 is taken out for cleaning or replacement without the need to clean the entire keep-up case 10, which is convenient.
  • the keep-up box 10 is considered to have a connection with the refrigeration unit, the air control module 30, the wet control module 20 and the drain mechanism 40, and for the change of each module described above,
  • the structure of the keep alive box 10 will change accordingly.
  • the specific structure of the heat retaining box 10 is as follows but is not limited thereto.
  • the keep-up box 10 includes a box body 11 , an opening (not labeled) provided on the box body 11 , and a door body 12 that opens or seals the opening, and the door body 12 pivots with the box body 11 .
  • the connected door body 12 or the drawer body 12 that can be pulled.
  • the casing 11 includes a casing 111, a liner 113, and a heat insulating layer 112 filled between the casing 111 and the liner 113.
  • the keep-up box 10 further includes a drawer 114 that can be withdrawn or pushed into the inner liner 113.
  • the drawer door body 12 of the drawer 114 is sealingly engaged with the box body 11 to facilitate picking up and dropping of articles.
  • the refrigeration assembly is disposed outside the keep-up box 10 and is cooled by air cooling; the refrigeration assembly includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttle element, and an evaporator that sequentially connect and form a circulation passage of the refrigerant And a return air pipe; and blowing cold air around the evaporator toward the fan and the air duct in the keep-up box 10.
  • the refrigeration unit is disposed on the rear side of the keep-alive box 10, and the cold storage air is supplied to the keep-up box 10 from the rear side.
  • the outer casing 111 is provided with a control interface 1111 electrically connected to the control system; and the first air inlet communicating with the air passage for the cold air to enter the inner liner 113 1112.
  • the cold air is returned to the first air outlet 1113 of the air duct through the heat exchange in the inner tank 113; the oxygen supply port 1114 and the exhaust nozzle 1115 for exchanging gas in the heat retaining box 10.
  • Different living conditions of different fish and shellfish are different.
  • the present invention tests a large number of different fish and shellfish, and sets corresponding keep-alive parameters in the control system; therefore, the control interface 1111 is provided with corresponding manipulation.
  • the key is for the user to choose.
  • the shrimp stall is selected; further, the North American shrimp, the Japanese prawns, the common river shrimp, etc. can be selected; the corresponding setting button is also provided for the user to set the insurance according to the characteristics of the aquatic product. Live conditions.
  • the first air inlet 1112 is disposed higher than the first air outlet 1113.
  • the outer casing 111 includes a first bottom plate 1116, two first side plates 1117 disposed perpendicular to the first bottom plate 1116, a first upper plate 1118 disposed opposite the first bottom plate 1116, and the first side plate 1117, a first bottom plate 1116 and a first rear plate 1119 connected to the first upper plate 1118; the first air inlet 1112 is disposed on an upper side of the first rear plate 1119, and the first air outlet 1113 is disposed at The lower side of the first rear plate 1119 includes two first air outlets 1113 adjacent to the two first side plates 1117, respectively, so that the cold air circulation in the keep-up box 10 is uniform.
  • the oxygen delivery port 1114 and the exhaust nozzle 1115 are disposed adjacent to the first upper plate 1118 near one of the first side plates 1117 and adjacent to the first rear plate 1119.
  • the oxygen delivery tube 1114 divides the oxygen delivery tube 321 into an internal oxygen delivery tube 321a connected between the oxygen delivery tube port 1114 and the oxygen delivery port 31, and is connected to the gas source and the oxygen delivery tube port 1114.
  • the exhaust pipe port 1115 divides the exhaust pipe 341 into an inner exhaust pipe 341a connected between the exhaust pipe port 1115 and the exhaust port 33, and is connected to the exhaust pipe port
  • An exhaust pipe 341b is connected between the 1115 and the outside, and the exhaust pump 342 is connected to the outer exhaust pipe 341b.
  • the heat insulating layer 112 is disposed close to the outer casing 111, and includes a second corresponding to the first air inlet 1112 and the first air outlet 1113.
  • the air inlet 1121 and the second air outlet 1122 respectively guide the inner oxygen pipe 321a and the inner exhaust pipe 341a from the oxygen supply port 1114 and the exhaust nozzle 1115 to a channel (not labeled) on the inner side of the inner tube 113.
  • the heat insulating layer 112 is formed by pressing of the foam particles, and includes a second bottom plate 1123, two second side plates 1124 disposed perpendicular to the second bottom plate 1123, and a second upper plate 1125 disposed opposite to the second bottom plate 1123 and The second side plate 1124, the second bottom plate 1123, and the second upper plate 1125 are connected to the second rear plate 1126.
  • the upper portion of the second upper plate 1125 is formed with a recessed portion 1126.
  • the recessed portion 1126 is provided with a plurality of third air inlets 1127 spaced apart from each other.
  • the second upper plate 1125 is further provided with the recessed portion 1126.
  • the upper cover 1128 and the second rear plate 1126 form a second air inlet 1121.
  • the upper cover 1128 is formed on the recessed portion 1126.
  • An air inlet passage between the second air inlet 1121 and the third air inlet 1127 is formed between the plate 1128 and the recess 1126. After entering the air inlet passage from the second air inlet 1121, the cold air uniformly enters the side of the inner liner 113 via the third air inlet 1127.
  • the inner liner 113 is provided with a fourth air inlet corresponding to the third air inlet 1127 and the second air outlet 1122 .
  • 1131 a third air outlet 1132; an oxygen inlet 31 and an exhaust port 33 respectively connected to the inner oxygen pipe 321a and the inner exhaust pipe 341a; a temperature sensor located in the inner liner 113 and a drawer for the drawer 114 Slide rail assembly 1133.
  • the inner liner 113 includes a third bottom plate 1134, two third side plates 1135, a third upper plate 1136, and a third rear plate 1137; the fourth air inlet 1131 and the temperature sensor are disposed on the third
  • the plate 1136 is configured to make the inner temperature of the inner liner 113 uniform and rapid; the third air outlet 1132 is disposed at a lower portion of the third rear plate 1137, and the slide rail assembly 1133 is disposed on the two third sides.
  • On board 1135 On board 1135.
  • the oxygen supply port 31 and the exhaust port 33 are disposed diagonally opposite to each other, that is, the two are located on a substantially diagonal line of the accommodating space defined by the inner tank 113.
  • the oxygen supply port 31 and the The exhaust port 33 is divided into two adjacent or oppositely disposed walls.
  • the oxygen delivery port 31 is located on the rear side of the third upper plate 1136 and adjacent to one of the third side plates 1135.
  • the exhaust port 33 is located on the front side of the third bottom plate 1134 and is adjacent to another A third side panel 1135 is provided.
  • the exhaust port 33 and the exhaust nozzle 1115 are adjacent to the same third side plate 1135, and the oxygen delivery port 31 and the oxygen delivery port 1114 are respectively adjacent to two different third side plates 1135. . Therefore, the outer exhaust pipe 341b is short and the gas is discharged quickly; and the inner oxygen pipe 321a is long and is bent against the inner liner 113, so that the cold air radiation in the inner liner 113 is sufficiently received, so that the oxygen is Pre-cooling before entering the inner liner 113 achieves a reduction in temperature fluctuations in the keep-up tank 10 and prolongs the keep-alive time of the aquatic product.
  • the inner oxygen supply tube 321a is abutted against the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the inner liner 113 by means of pasting or snapping, etc., and the abutting arrangement means that the oxygen delivery tube 321 can be exposed to the cold air radiation of the inner liner 113. And get effective pre-cooling.
  • the inner oxygen transfer tube 321a is disposed on the inner wall surface or the outer wall surface of the inner liner 113 in such a manner as to extend the length of the inner oxygen transfer tube 321a in an S-type or a Z-shape, so that oxygen enters the chamber. Pre-cooling is sufficiently performed before the inside of the protective case, and the temperature in the inner liner 113 is identical or less than the difference.
  • the inner oxygen pipe 321a can also The gas in the inner oxygen pipe 321a is pre-cooled by being disposed against the refrigeration unit, such as directly disposed in or near the evaporator to absorb the cooling capacity from the refrigeration unit.
  • the refrigeration assembly may be disposed as a semiconductor refrigeration assembly located on the casing 11 or an evaporator assembly disposed on the inner or outer wall surface of the inner liner 113 to be cooled in a direct cooling manner.
  • the cold storage bag or the like in the inner liner 113 achieves the same purpose.
  • the inner casing 113 is provided with a drawer 114 that can be pulled by the rail assembly 1133.
  • the drawer 114 includes a fourth bottom plate 1141, a fourth side plate 1142, a fourth rear plate (not labeled), a drawer door body 12, and a drain mechanism 40 on the fourth bottom plate 1141.
  • the bottom of the fourth side plate 1142 or the fourth rear plate is provided with a support 42 for resting the loading platform 41.
  • the drainage pad 43 is padded on the fourth bottom plate 1141. After a period of time, the drainage pad is placed. 43 Take out the cleaning or replacement without having to take out the entire drawer 114 for convenience.
  • the drawer 114 further includes a drawer cover (not shown) above the drawer 114 such that a sealed space is formed within the drawer 114.
  • the sealed drawer 114 is located in the inner liner 113 and is cooled by cold air radiation, and the cold air does not need to be blown into the drawer 114, so that the oxygen concentration is more stable.
  • the drawer 114 when the drawer 114 is pushed into the inner liner 113, the drawer 114 is connected to the oxygen supply port 31 and the exhaust port 33 on the inner casing; and the drawer 114 is pulled out of the inner casing 113. At the time, the drawer 114 is separated from the oxygen supply port 31 and the exhaust port 33 on the inner casing.
  • the drawer door body 12 includes a door shell 121, a foam layer 122 located in the door shell 121, a handle 123 at the bottom of the door shell 121, and a wet control module 20 at the top of the door shell 121.
  • the wet control module 20 includes a water storage box 21 formed to be recessed downward from the top of the drawer door body 12, a water injection port 23 at the top end of the drawer door body 12 leading to the water storage box 21, and communicating the note The nozzle 23 and the water injection tank 24 of the water storage tank 21.
  • the water storage tank 21 has a moisture permeable hole 211 that faces the inside of the drawer 114 such that the moisture absorbing block 22 is partially exposed in the drawer 114. In use, water is added to the water storage tank 21 from the water injection port 23, and the moisture absorbing block 22 adsorbs water and damps the inside of the drawer 114 through the moisture permeable hole 211 to provide water product preservation. humidity.
  • the keep-alive device 100 used in the refrigeration home appliance 200 has the same structure as the above-described separately used keep-up case 10, except that the outer casing 111 is The outer device is configured to fix the keep-up device 100 to the fixing mechanism 50 in the refrigerating home appliance 200, and the keep-up box 10 is provided with cooling capacity by the refrigerating appliance 200, and the control system is integrated in the refrigerating appliance The refrigeration system is set up in the control system of 200 or separately.
  • the present invention also provides a refrigeration appliance 200, such as a refrigerator 200.
  • the refrigerator 200 has a refrigerator case 220, at least one refrigerating compartment 210 surrounded by the refrigerator compartment 220, and a refrigeration system 230 that supplies cooling capacity to the refrigerating compartment 210.
  • the refrigeration system 230 includes at least one Sub-refrigeration system 230.
  • the cooling device 210 is provided with the above-mentioned keep-alive device 100, and the temperature control module of the keep-up device 100 includes a cooling component that supplies cooling capacity to the keep-alive box, and controls the temperature of the working state of the cooling component.
  • the control system is one of the sub-refrigeration systems 230.
  • the structure of the keep-up device 100 in the refrigerating appliance 200 is shown in Figs.
  • the keep-up device 100 is installed in the refrigerating compartment 210 of the refrigerator 200.
  • the refrigerating component is disposed at the rear of the keep-alive device 100 and is hidden inside the refrigerator casing 220.
  • the refrigerator cabinet 220 has the same a first air inlet 1212, a first air inlet 221 and a fourth air outlet 222 corresponding to the first air outlet 1113; a rear of the refrigerator cabinet 220 is a refrigeration component of the keep-up device 100, the refrigeration assembly
  • the refrigeration system 230 of the refrigerator is integrated with the cold air from the fifth air inlet 221 and the first air inlet 1112 to the keep-up device 100 by the fan, and the cold air is finally exchanged after the heat exchange in the keep-up box 10
  • An air outlet 1113 and a fourth air outlet 222 return air to the refrigeration system 230 for circulation.
  • the keep-up device 100 uses an oxygen cylinder as a gas source.
  • the top of the refrigerator 200 is used less near the boundary of the side wall. Therefore, a fixing cylinder 220 for placing an oxygen cylinder is disposed at the interface of the top portion near the side wall, and the oxygen cylinder is installed in the fixed cylinder 220, and the refrigerator 200 is not affected on the one hand. Normal use, on the other hand, can also avoid users to meet and improve safety.
  • the outer oxygen transfer tube 321b extends along the side plate of the refrigerator 200 to the oxygen supply port 1114.
  • the user In use, the user only needs to place the aquatic product on the carrying platform 41 in the drawer 114; add a certain amount of water to the water storage box 21 through the water filling port 23; then select the corresponding gear position in the control interface or adjust the aquatic product with the self-adjusting
  • the keep-alive device 100 can be activated under the corresponding conditions.
  • the refrigeration appliance 200 of the present invention can maintain the aquatic product by providing the keep-up device 100, and further adjust the inside of the keep-up box 10 through the temperature control module, the wet control module 20, the air control module 30, and the drain mechanism 40. Temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, etc., to create a suitable environment for aquatic products to keep alive in the absence of water, to achieve the preservation of aquatic products in the absence of water, and to keep the water for more than three days, to meet the needs of the average family. use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de vivier (100) comprenant une boîte de vivier (10) utilisée pour maintenir en vie des produits aquatiques, un module de régulation de température permettant de réguler la température dans la boîte de vivier (10), un module de régulation de l'humidité (20) permettant de réguler l'humidité dans la boîte de vivier (10), un module de régulation de gaz (30) permettant de réguler la concentration en oxygène dans la boîte de vivier (10), et un mécanisme d'excrétion (40) permettant d'enlever les excrétions des produits aquatiques. Le présent appareil de vivier (100) stocke les produits aquatiques dans la boîte de vivier (10) et régule aussi la température, l'humidité, et la concentration en oxygène dans la boîte de vivier par l'intermédiaire du module de régulation de température, du module de régulation d'humidité (20), du module de régulation de gaz (30), et du mécanisme d'excrétion (40), constitue un environnement adapté pour maintenir en vie les produits aquatiques dans un état sans eau, met en œuvre le maintien en vie des produits aquatiques dans l'état sans eau, et permet de maintenir en vie les produits aquatiques pendant au moins trois jours, ce qui satisfait les besoins d'utilisation ménagère générale.
PCT/CN2015/091099 2015-01-07 2015-09-29 Appareil de vivier WO2016110133A1 (fr)

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WO2023123060A1 (fr) * 2021-12-29 2023-07-06 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Appareil de stockage, procédé de stockage et dispositif associé et armoire de stockage

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CN104585114B (zh) * 2015-01-07 2017-11-03 青岛海尔股份有限公司 无水保活箱及制冷家电
CN105066557A (zh) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-18 广东海洋大学 具有蓄冷装置的智能保活家用冰箱
CN107347782A (zh) * 2016-05-10 2017-11-17 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 一种活体水产储运箱
CN116164477A (zh) * 2016-12-02 2023-05-26 海尔智家股份有限公司 冷藏冷冻装置
CN106524642A (zh) * 2016-12-02 2017-03-22 青岛海尔股份有限公司 冷藏冷冻装置
CN107878938A (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-06 苏州立禾生物医学工程有限公司 带循环风扇的试剂盘
CN113924992B (zh) * 2019-01-25 2023-04-18 宁波云瑞智能科技有限公司 动物康健监控装置及其检修方法
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CN112085895A (zh) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-15 杭州小电科技股份有限公司 移动电源租赁设备、恒温系统及温度控制方法
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WO2023123060A1 (fr) * 2021-12-29 2023-07-06 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Appareil de stockage, procédé de stockage et dispositif associé et armoire de stockage

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