WO2016107187A1 - 彩膜基板、显示装置及其检测方法 - Google Patents
彩膜基板、显示装置及其检测方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016107187A1 WO2016107187A1 PCT/CN2015/087025 CN2015087025W WO2016107187A1 WO 2016107187 A1 WO2016107187 A1 WO 2016107187A1 CN 2015087025 W CN2015087025 W CN 2015087025W WO 2016107187 A1 WO2016107187 A1 WO 2016107187A1
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
- H01L27/1244—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits for preventing breakage, peeling or short circuiting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13454—Drivers integrated on the active matrix substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
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- G02F1/136254—Checking; Testing
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- G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
- G09G2330/10—Dealing with defective pixels
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of display device detection, and particularly relates to a color film substrate, a display device and a detection method thereof.
- the GOA (Gate Driver On Array) circuit refers to a gate line driving circuit directly prepared on an array substrate.
- the GOA circuit includes a plurality of shift registers sequentially connected, each shift register drives a gate line, and provides an enable signal for the next stage shift register, so that the GOA circuit as a whole can realize the gate lines one by one. purpose.
- some display devices adopt a double-sided GOA circuit, that is, one GOA circuit is disposed on each side of the array substrate for driving odd-numbered rows and even-numbered rows of gate lines, respectively.
- the invention aims to solve the problem that the existing display panel has difficulty in fault location and low detection efficiency, and provides a color film substrate and a display device which are easy to quickly locate faults and a detection method thereof.
- the technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a color film substrate,
- the method includes a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, each of the sub-pixels is provided with a color filter film, at least a part of the column sub-pixels is a mark column sub-pixel, and a shape of the color filter film of the partial sub-pixels of the mark column sub-pixel is matched with the mark column sub-pixel
- the color filter films of the remaining sub-pixels have different shapes.
- rows and columns refers to an arrangement direction of sub-pixels which are perpendicular to "row”. It should be understood that the rows and columns herein are relative directions obtained according to the arrangement of the sub-pixels, and thus have no relationship with the shape, the placement form, the observation angle, and the like of the color filter substrate itself.
- some of the sub-pixels in the mark column sub-pixel are standard sub-pixels, and the remaining sub-pixels are mark sub-pixels, and the color filter films of the standard sub-pixels have the same shape.
- mark column sub-pixel at least one mark sub-pixel is provided for every N standard sub-pixels, and N is a positive integer.
- N is 1 and one marker sub-pixel is provided for each standard sub-pixel.
- mark sub-pixels are divided into at least two types, and the color filter films of the different types of mark sub-pixels have different shapes.
- the color filter films of the respective labeled sub-pixels have the same shape.
- the other sub-pixels except the mark column sub-pixel are standard sub-pixels.
- the number of the mark column sub-pixels is one column.
- the mark column sub-pixel is one of two columns of sub-pixels of the outermost side of the color filter substrate.
- the color filter films of the same column of sub-pixels have the same color.
- a technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display device including the above-described color filter substrate.
- the display device further includes an array substrate facing the color filter substrate, the array substrate includes a plurality of gate lines and two GOA circuits, each of the gate lines corresponding to a row of the color filter substrate Pixel, one of the two GOA circuits drives an odd number
- the row gate lines and the other drive even-numbered row gate lines
- the color filter substrate is a color filter substrate in which the standard sub-pixels and the mark sub-pixels are alternately arranged in the mark column sub-pixels.
- the technical solution adopted to solve the technical problem of the present invention is a display device detecting method.
- the display device is the above-mentioned display device using a double-sided GOA circuit, and the detecting method specifically includes: passing the mark column sub-pixel during the detecting process The marked sub-pixels in the distinction distinguish between odd and even rows of the display device.
- the color film substrate of the present invention can be used in a display device, and is particularly suitable for use in a display device employing a double-sided GOA circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an occurrence of an interlaced abnormality in a conventional display panel.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a color filter substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a color filter substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array, and each of the sub-pixels is provided with a color filter film.
- the color film substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and after it constitutes the display device, each sub-pixel corresponds to one sub-pixel of the display device.
- Each sub-pixel of the color filter substrate includes a color filter film and a black matrix surrounding the color filter film, the color filter film is used to change the transmitted light into a corresponding color, and the black matrix is used to prevent undesired light transmission. Over.
- the color filter films of the same column of sub-pixels have the same color.
- the sub-pixels of the same column can be the same color, which is convenient for the preparation of the color filter film, and when a column of sub-pixels have the same color, different rows cannot be distinguished by color, so the solution of this embodiment is
- the color film substrate is more suitable.
- the color filter film having the partial sub-pixels in the mark column sub-pixel 3 is different in shape from the color filter film of the remaining sub-pixels in the column.
- the color filter films of all the sub-pixels have the same shape (of course, the colors can be different), so that different rows cannot be distinguished, which makes it difficult to locate the fault.
- at least a part of the columns of the sub-pixels are "marker column sub-pixels 3", and in the mark columns, the shape of the color filter film of at least a part of the sub-pixels Since the shape of the color filter film of the remaining sub-pixels is different, it is possible to determine the row in which the sub-pixels having different shapes are used as the mark points, thereby performing fault location.
- the shapes of the color filter films of all the sub-pixels in the same column are the same.
- the difference in shape between the above color filter films should be as small as possible, as long as the two can be distinguished under the microscope.
- the color filter film 21 of the standard sub-pixel is a rectangular shape with a corner
- the color filter film 22 of the labeled sub-pixel is a complete rectangle.
- the difference in the shape of the color filter film in this embodiment is not limited thereto.
- other additional marks such as small triangles, small circles, small stars, etc.
- the sub-pixels are different.
- a part of the color filter film of a certain sub-pixel may be "cut out" and filled with other color filter films, so that the shape of the color filter film of the sub-pixel may be different.
- the shapes of the color filter films of the two are considered to be different.
- the remaining sub-pixels except the mark column sub-pixel 3 are all standard sub-pixels 11.
- the color filter film 21 of each standard sub-pixel 11 has the same shape, and the color filter film 22 of the mark sub-pixel 12 is different from the color filter film 21 of the standard sub-pixel 11.
- the change of the shape of the color filter film affects the display effect.
- most of the sub-pixels in the color filter substrate may still For a normal normal sub-pixel (standard sub-pixel 11), the color filter films 21 of these standard sub-pixels have the same shape, so The effect will not be affected.
- the remaining sub-pixels are the mark sub-pixels 12 for distinguishing, and the shape of the color filter film 22 of the mark sub-pixel 12 is different from the shape of the color filter film 21 of the standard sub-pixel 11, and thus can be distinguished.
- the color filter films 22 of the respective labeled sub-pixels 12 have the same shape.
- the mark sub-pixels 12 are divided into at least two types, and the shapes of the color filter films 22 of the different types of mark sub-pixels 12 are different.
- the shapes of the color filter films 22 of the respective labeled sub-pixels 12 may not be identical.
- the color filter film 21 of the standard sub-pixel 11 is the above-mentioned rectangular shape
- the color filter film 22 of some of the labeled sub-pixels 12 may be a complete rectangle, and some color filter films of the labeled sub-pixel 12 may be used.
- the edge of 22 may be a rectangle lacking one piece, and some of the color filter film 22 of the marking sub-pixel 12 is provided with an additional mark or the like at a partial position. A better discrimination can be achieved by the mixed use of a plurality of marking sub-pixels 12.
- the standard sub-pixel 11 may be made to correspond to the 3M (M is a positive integer) line, and the first type of the mark sub-pixel 12 Corresponding to the (3M+1)th row, the second type of mark sub-pixel 12 corresponds to the (3M+2)th line.
- At least one mark sub-pixel 12 is provided for every N standard sub-pixels 11 spaced apart.
- one mark sub-pixel 12 may be provided every N standard sub-pixels 11.
- N 3
- the labeled sub-pixel 12 is located at 4M (M is a positive integer) row
- the standard sub-pixel 11 is located in the first row below (4M+1)
- the second row below is ( 4M+2)
- the third line below is the (4M+3) line.
- the above scheme is preferably employed because it is possible to achieve a sufficient discrimination effect in the case where the form of the mark sub-pixel 12 is the simplest (all of the color filter films 22 of the mark sub-pixel 12 are identical in shape).
- a labeled sub-pixel 12 is provided for every standard sub-pixel 11 spaced apart. That is to say, the mark column sub-pixel 3 can be alternately arranged one by one in the manner of "standard sub-pixel 11 - mark sub-pixel 12 - standard sub-pixel 11 - mark sub-pixel 12".
- the mark column sub-pixel 3 it is inevitable that one of the standard sub-pixel 11 and the mark sub-pixel 12 is all located in an odd line, and the other is all located in an even line.
- the display device may also need to distinguish the rows in other ways, in which case the condition of marking the sub-pixels 12 may be adjusted accordingly.
- the driving of the gate lines becomes a cycle of every four.
- the above-mentioned mark sub-pixels 12 may be further divided into a plurality of types.
- three different types of mark sub-pixels 12 may be set so that they correspond to (4M+1) lines and (4M+2), respectively.
- the row, (4M+3) row, and the standard sub-pixel 11 correspond to 4M rows, so that the row corresponding to each GOA circuit can also be completely distinguished.
- the number of mark column sub-pixels 3 is one column.
- the mark column sub-pixel 3 is one of two columns of sub-pixels on the outermost side of the color filter substrate.
- the mark column sub-pixel 3 may have only one column, for example, the mark column sub-pixel 3 is located at the leftmost side of the color filter substrate.
- the purpose of distinguishing different rows can be achieved by a column of column sub-pixels 3, so in order to reduce the influence on the display effect, the number of marker column sub-pixels 3 should be as small as possible. If the marker column sub-pixel 3 is located at the outermost side of the color filter substrate, it can be easily found for easy identification.
- mark column sub-pixels 3 are located at other positions (for example, intermediate positions) other than the outermost side of the color filter substrate. It is also feasible. For example, there may be a plurality of column mark column sub-pixels 3, and the row numbers of the mark sub-pixels 12 in the mark column sub-pixels 3 of different columns are different, and the mark column sub-pixels 12 in the first column mark column sub-pixel 3 are in the first row, the second column The mark sub-pixels 12 in the mark column sub-pixel 3 are in the second line or the like, so that a more accurate judgment can be made by the cooperation of the multi-column mark column sub-pixels 3 (for example, the specific column number of the column in which the fault is located, etc.) can be determined.
- the multi-column mark column sub-pixels 3 for example, the specific column number of the column in which the fault is located, etc.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including the above color film substrate.
- the display device may be an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, a liquid crystal display device, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like, and any product or component having a display function. This is no longer limited in detail.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- the display device may further include an array substrate with the color filter substrate pair, the array substrate includes a plurality of gate lines and two GOA circuits, each of the gate lines corresponding to a row of sub-pixels of the color filter substrate, in the two GOA circuits One drives the odd row gate lines and the other drives the even row gate lines.
- the standard sub-pixel 11 and the mark sub-pixel 12 are alternately arranged in the mark column sub-pixel 3.
- the color filter substrate of the present embodiment can be used in a display device employing a double-sided GOA circuit.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display device for detecting a display device.
- the display device is the display device using the two-sided GOA circuit.
- the detecting method specifically includes: marking the sub-pixels in the column sub-pixel 3 during the detecting process. Pixel 12 distinguishes between odd and even rows of the display device.
- the display device in the detection process of the display device using the double-sided GOA circuit, if the GOA circuit on one side fails, the display device appears to have an interlaced display abnormality from a certain position, and at this time, only the abnormal line is observed.
- the standard sub-pixel 11 or the labeled sub-pixel 12 it can be determined whether it is an odd-numbered row or an even-numbered row, thereby determining which side of the GOA circuit is faulty, thereby directly detecting and analyzing the GOA circuit to achieve accurate positioning. The purpose of failure and improvement of detection efficiency.
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Abstract
一种彩膜基板、显示装置及其检测方法,其可解决现有的显示面板故障定位困难,检测效率低的问题。所述彩膜基板包括排成阵列的多个子像素,每个子像素中设有彩色滤光膜,并且至少部分列子像素为标记列子像素(3),标记列子像素(3)中的部分子像素的彩色滤光膜(21)的形状与该列中其余子像素的彩色滤光膜(22)的形状不同。显示装置包括彩膜基板。彩膜基板可用于显示装置中,尤其适合用于采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置中。
Description
本发明属于显示装置检测技术领域,具体涉及彩膜基板、显示装置及其检测方法。
GOA(阵列基板行驱动技术,Gate Driver On Array)电路是指直接制备在阵列基板上的栅极线驱动电路。GOA电路包括多级依次连接的移位寄存器,每个移位寄存器驱动一条栅极线,并为下一级移位寄存器提供开启信号,从而GOA电路整体上可实现使栅极线逐条导通的目的。从空间占用等方面考虑,也有部分显示装置采用双侧GOA电路,即在阵列基板两侧各设有一个GOA电路,分别用于驱动奇数行和偶数行的栅极线。
当GOA电路的某个位置存在短接、断开等故障时,将导致故障位置之后的各级移位寄存器不能正常工作,进而导致显示异常。对于采用双侧GOA电路的显示面板,若其某一侧的GOA电路出现故障,则会如图1所示,从显示面板的某个位置开始,之后的子像素出现隔行显示不良(也称“分屏异显不良”)。当出现这种现象时,可以知道是一侧的GOA电路出现问题,但由于子像素行数很多,故无法确定出现故障的是奇数行子像素还是偶数行子像素,也就无法确定是哪侧的GOA电路出现问题。因此,在检测过程中只能拆开显示面板,对两侧的GOA电路都进行分析检测,从而导致故障定位困难,检测效率低。
发明内容
本发明针对现有的显示面板故障定位困难,检测效率低的问题,提供一种易于迅速定位故障的彩膜基板和显示装置及其检测方法。
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种彩膜基板,其
包括排成阵列的多个子像素,每个子像素中设有彩色滤光膜,至少部分列子像素为标记列子像素,标记列子像素中的部分子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状与该标记列子像素中的其余子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状不同。
本发明中所称的“列”是指子像素的一个排列方向,其与“行”相互垂直。应当理解,此处的行、列是按照子像素的排列方式得出的相对方向,故与彩膜基板本身的形状、放置形式、观察角度等均无关系。
优选的是,所述标记列子像素中的部分子像素为标准子像素,其余子像素为标记子像素,各所述标准子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状相同。
进一步优选的是,在所述标记列子像素中,每间隔N个标准子像素设有至少一个标记子像素,N为正整数。
进一步优选的是,所述N为1,并且每间隔一个标准子像素设有一个标记子像素。
进一步优选的是,所述标记子像素分为至少两种类型,不同类型的标记子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状不同。
进一步优选的是,各所述标记子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状相同。
进一步优选的是,除所述标记列子像素外的其它子像素均为标准子像素。
优选的是,所述标记列子像素的数量为一列。
进一步优选的是,所述标记列子像素为彩膜基板最外侧的两列子像素中的一列。
优选的是,同一列子像素的彩色滤光膜的颜色相同。
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示装置,其包括上述的彩膜基板。
优选的是,所述显示装置还包括与所述彩膜基板对盒的阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括多条栅极线和两个GOA电路,每条栅极线对应彩膜基板的一行子像素,两个GOA电路中的一个驱动奇数
行栅极线,另一个驱动偶数行栅极线,并且所述彩膜基板为上述标准子像素和标记子像素轮流排列在标记列子像素中的彩膜基板。
解决本发明技术问题所采用的技术方案是一种显示装置的检测方法,该显示装置为上述采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置,其检测方法具体包括:在检测过程中,通过所述标记列子像素中的标记子像素区分所述显示装置的奇数行和偶数行。
本发明的彩膜基板可用于显示装置中,尤其适合用于采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置中。
图1为示出现有的显示面板中出现隔行异常的示意图。
图2为本发明的实施例的一种彩膜基板的结构示意图。
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图2所示,本发明的一个实施例提供一种彩膜基板,其包括排成阵列的多个子像素,每个子像素中设有彩色滤光膜。
彩膜基板包括多个子像素,在其组成显示装置后,每个子像素对应显示装置的一个子像素。彩膜基板的每个子像素包括彩色滤光膜和围绕彩色滤光膜的黑矩阵,彩色滤光膜用于使透过的光变为对应的颜色,而黑矩阵用于阻止不希望的光透过。
例如,同列子像素的彩色滤光膜的颜色相同。
也就是说,同一列的子像素可以为相同的颜色,这样比较便于彩色滤光膜的制备,且当一列子像素颜色相同时不能通过颜色区分出不同行,故本实施例的方案对这种彩膜基板更适用。
本实施例的彩膜基板中,至少部分列子像素为标记列子像素3,该标记列子像素3中有部分子像素的彩色滤光膜与该列中其余子像素的彩色滤光膜形状不同。
在现有的彩膜基板中,所有子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状都是相同的(当然颜色可不同),故无法区分出不同的行,给故障定位造成困难。而如图2所示,在本实施例的彩膜基板中,至少有一部分列的子像素为“标记列子像素3”,在这些标记列中,至少有一部分子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状与其余的子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状不同,因此,可以通过将这些形状不同的子像素作为标记点,判断出其所处的行,进而进行故障定位。当然,在其他“非标记列”的子像素中,同列中全部子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状是相同的。
显然,从减小对显示效果影响的角度考虑,以上彩色滤光膜之间的形状的差别应尽量小,只要在显微镜下能将二者区分开即可。例如,如图2所示,标准子像素的彩色滤光膜21为缺角的矩形,而标记子像素的彩色滤光膜22为完整的矩形。
当然,本实施例中的彩色滤光膜形状的不同不限于此。例如,可在某子像素的彩色滤光膜的部分位置上叠加设置其他额外的标记(如小三角、小圆形、小星星等),这样该子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状也与其他子像素不同。再如,也可以“挖去”某子像素的彩色滤光膜的一部分,并在其中填入其他的彩色滤光膜,这样也可使子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状不同。总之,在两个子像素中,只要不是全部彩色滤光膜的结构(不包括颜色)都完全相同,就可认为二者的彩色滤光膜的形状是不同的。
例如,标记列子像素3中的部分子像素为标准子像素11,其余为标记子像素12。例如,除标记列子像素3外的其余子像素均为标准子像素11。各标准子像素11的彩色滤光膜21的形状相同,而标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22与标准子像素11的彩色滤光膜21的形状不同。
显然,彩色滤光膜的形状的改变会影响显示效果,为了尽量减少彩色滤光膜的形状的变化对显示效果的影响,在本实施例中,例如,彩膜基板中的多数子像素可仍为常规的正常子像素(标准子像素11),这些标准子像素的彩色滤光膜21的形状都相同,故显
示效果不会受到影响。其余的子像素为用于进行区分的标记子像素12,标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的形状与标准子像素11的彩色滤光膜21的形状不同,故可被区分出来。
例如,各标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的形状相同。
显然,当各标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的形状相同时,其仍可起到区分的作用,同时这样的标记子像素12易于制造,且对显示效果的影响最小。
例如,作为本实施例的另一种方式,标记子像素12分为至少两种类型,且不同类型的标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的形状不同。
也就是说,各标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的形状可不完全相同。例如,若标准子像素11的彩色滤光膜21为上述缺角的矩形,则某些标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22可以为完整的矩形,某些标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的边上可以为缺一块的矩形,某些标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22的部分位置上设有额外的标记等。通过多种标记子像素12的混合使用,可实现更好的区分效果。例如,若标记子像素12分为第一类型和第二类型,则在彩膜基板中,可以使得标准子像素11对应于第3M(M为正整数)行,第一类型的标记子像素12对应于第(3M+1)行,第二类型的标记子像素12对应于第(3M+2)行。
例如,在标记列子像素3中,每间隔N个标准子像素11设有至少一个标记子像素12。
在本实施例中,例如,在标记列子像素3中,可以每隔N个标准子像素11设有一个标记子像素12。这样,只要N的个数不是太大,就可用标记子像素12为基准来确定不同的行。例如,若N=3,且标记子像素12位于4M(M为正整数)行,则标准子像素11位于以下的第一行即为(4M+1)行,以下的第二行即为(4M+2)行,以下的第三行即为(4M+3)行。之所以优选采用以上方案,是因为这样可在标记子像素12的形式最简单(全部标记子像素12的彩色滤光膜22形状相同)的情况下,实现足够的区分效果。
例如,以上的N为1,则每间隔一个标准子像素11设有一个标记子像素12。也就是说,标记列子像素3可以按照“标准子像素11-标记子像素12-标准子像素11-标记子像素12”的方式逐一轮流排列。这样,在标记列子像素3中,必然是标准子像素11和标记子像素12中的一种全部位于奇数行,另一种全部位于偶数行。最常用的需要区分行数的情况是,在采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置的检测过程中,通常只要区分出奇偶行即可,而以上形式的彩膜基板即可用最简单的结构实现该目的。
当然,显示装置也可能需要按其他的方式区分行,此时只要相应调整标记子像素12的情况即可。
例如,若显示装置两侧分别各有两个GOA电路,则栅线的驱动也就变成每4个为一循环的方式了。相应的,此时可采用上述的N=3的方式,即每4行中有一个标记子像素12,通过该标记子像素12即可间接确定其他的行。或者,此时也可采用上述标记子像素12分为多种类型的形式,例如,可设置三种不同类型的标记子像素12,使它们分别对应(4M+1)行、(4M+2)行、(4M+3)行,而标准子像素11对应4M行,这样也可完全区分每个GOA电路所对应的行。
具体的,通过组合设置标记子像素12的位置、类型等,可以实现很多种不同的区分行情况,在此就不再逐一详细描述。
例如,标记列子像素3的数量为一列。例如,标记列子像素3为彩膜基板最外侧的两列子像素中的一列。
也就是说,如图2所示,标记列子像素3只要有一列即可,例如,该标记列子像素3位于彩膜基板的最左侧。显然,在很多情况下,通过一列标记列子像素3已经可以达到区分不同行的目的,故为了减小对显示效果的影响,标记列子像素3的数量应尽量的少。若标记列子像素3位于彩膜基板的最外侧,则可很容易地被找到,方便识别。
当然,存在多列标记列子像素3也是可行的,或者标记列子像素3位于彩膜基板最外侧以外的其他位置(例如,中间位置)
也是可行的。例如,可存在多列标记列子像素3,不同列的标记列子像素3中的标记子像素12所在的行号不同,第一列标记列子像素3中标记子像素12在第一行,第二列标记列子像素3中的标记子像素12在第二行等,这样通过多列标记列子像素3的共同作用可进行更准确的判断(例如可判断出故障所在列的具体列号等)。
本发明的另一实施例提供一种显示装置,其包括上述的彩膜基板。
该显示装置可以为有机发光二极管(OLED)显示装置、液晶显示装置、电子纸、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件,在此不再详细限定。
该显示装置还可以包括与彩膜基板对盒的阵列基板,阵列基板包括多条栅极线和两个GOA电路,每条栅极线对应彩膜基板的一行子像素,两个GOA电路中的一个驱动奇数行栅极线,另一个驱动偶数行栅极线。在此情况下,例如,在该彩膜基板中,上述标准子像素11和标记子像素12轮流排列在标记列子像素3中。
也就是说,本实施例的彩膜基板可以用于采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置中。
本发明的另一实施例提供一种显示装置的检测方法,该显示装置为上述采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置,该检测方法具体包括:在检测过程中,通过标记列子像素3中的标记子像素12区分显示装置的奇数行和偶数行。
也就是说,在采用双侧GOA电路的显示装置的检测过程中,若一侧的GOA电路出现故障,则表现为显示装置从某位置开始出现隔行显示异常,而此时只要观察出现异常的行对应的是标准子像素11还是标记子像素12,即可确定其是奇数行还是偶数行,进而确定出现故障的是哪侧的GOA电路,从而直接对该GOA电路进行检测分析,以达到准确定位故障、提高检测效率的目的。
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本发明并不局限于此。对于本领
域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (13)
- 一种彩膜基板,包括排成阵列的多个子像素,每个子像素中设有彩色滤光膜,其中,至少部分列子像素为标记列子像素,所述标记列子像素中的部分子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状与该标记列子像素中的其余子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状不同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述标记列子像素中的部分子像素为标准子像素,其余子像素为标记子像素,各所述标准子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状相同。
- 根据权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,在所述标记列子像素中,每间隔N个标准子像素设有至少一个标记子像素,N为正整数。
- 根据权利要求3所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述N为1,并且每间隔一个标准子像素设有一个标记子像素。
- 根据权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述标记子像素分为至少两种类型,不同类型的标记子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状不同。
- 根据权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,各所述标记子像素的彩色滤光膜的形状相同。
- 根据权利要求2所述的彩膜基板,其中,除所述标记列子像素外的其它子像素均为标准子像素。
- 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述标记列子像素的数量为一列。
- 根据权利要求8所述的彩膜基板,其中,所述标记列子像素为彩膜基板最外侧的两列子像素中的一列。
- 根据权利要求1所述的彩膜基板,其中,同一列子像素的彩色滤光膜的颜色相同。
- 一种显示装置,包括权利要求1至10中任意一项所述的彩膜基板。
- 根据权利要求11所述的显示装置,还包括与所述彩膜基板对盒的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板包括多条栅极线和两个GOA电路,每条栅极线对应彩膜基板的一行子像素,两个GOA电路中的一个驱动奇数行栅极线,另一个驱动偶数行栅极线,以及所述彩膜基板为权利要求4所述的彩膜基板。
- 一种显示装置的检测方法,所述显示装置为权利要求12所述的显示装置,所述显示装置的检测方法包括:在检测过程中,通过所述标记列子像素中的标记子像素区分所述显示装置的奇数行和偶数行。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3242156A4 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
CN104483777A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104483777B (zh) | 2018-03-16 |
EP3242156B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
US9685468B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
US20160329354A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
EP3242156A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
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