WO2016104668A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un composé inhibiteur de la pompe à protons ayant une activité optique - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un composé inhibiteur de la pompe à protons ayant une activité optique Download PDF

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WO2016104668A1
WO2016104668A1 PCT/JP2015/086163 JP2015086163W WO2016104668A1 WO 2016104668 A1 WO2016104668 A1 WO 2016104668A1 JP 2015086163 W JP2015086163 W JP 2015086163W WO 2016104668 A1 WO2016104668 A1 WO 2016104668A1
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formula
sulfide
sulfoxide
salt
halogen
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PCT/JP2015/086163
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Japanese (ja)
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栄一 中村
ラウレアン イリエシュ
洋二 大平落
拓洋 泉
茂信 西口
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国立大学法人 東京大学
東和薬品株式会社
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Application filed by 国立大学法人 東京大学, 東和薬品株式会社 filed Critical 国立大学法人 東京大学
Priority to US15/539,849 priority Critical patent/US10307748B2/en
Priority to KR1020177017886A priority patent/KR20170098843A/ko
Priority to EP15873236.2A priority patent/EP3239146A4/fr
Priority to CN201580070932.6A priority patent/CN107428726B/zh
Priority to JP2016566484A priority patent/JP6548336B2/ja
Publication of WO2016104668A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016104668A1/fr
Priority to US16/381,879 priority patent/US10589262B2/en

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    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
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    • C07C251/00—Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton
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    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • B01J2531/0205—Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
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    • B01J2531/0213—Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • B01J2531/0216—Bi- or polynuclear complexes, i.e. comprising two or more metal coordination centres, without metal-metal bonds, e.g. Cp(Lx)Zr-imidazole-Zr(Lx)Cp
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    • B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
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    • C07B2200/07—Optical isomers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing an optically active proton pump inhibitor compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing an optically active proton pump inhibitor compound by asymmetric oxidation using an iron salt in the presence of an asymmetric ligand.
  • Proton pump inhibitors are drugs that act on the proton pumps of gastric parietal cells to suppress gastric acid secretion, such as gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, anastomotic ulcer, reflux esophagitis, non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease or Zollinger -Ellison syndrome treatment and assistance in eradication of Helicobacter pylori in gastric or Helicobacter pylori-infected gastritis after endoscopic treatment for gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric MALT lymphoma, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, early gastric cancer It is used for treatment.
  • gastric ulcer such as gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, anastomotic ulcer, reflux esophagitis, non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease or Zollinger -Ellison syndrome treatment and assistance in eradication of Helicobacter pylori in gastric or Helicobacter pylori
  • proton pump inhibitor compounds include the following benzimidazole type or imidazopyridine type compounds represented by omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, tenatoprazole, pantoprazole, leminoprazole, dexlansoprazole, etc. It has been.
  • proton pump inhibitor compound, benzimidazole type or imidazopyridine type compound includes either the neutral form or the salt form, or both forms.
  • Proton pump-inhibiting compounds can exist in S, R, and racemates based on the steric form of the sulfur atom of the sulfoxide contained in the common characteristic structure.
  • omeprazole the racemate is called omeprazole and one S-form is called esomeprazole and is commercially available.
  • Esomeprazole has been developed with the aim of being a drug that exerts less individual variability in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic action than omeprazole and exhibits clinical effects more than omeprazole.
  • an optically active method for producing the optically active compound has been desired.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a method for producing esomeprazole by deriving racemic omeprazole into an ester with an optically active acid to resolve diastereomers. However, this is not a preferred method because it requires a multi-step process and discards the other optical isomer.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 describe methods for producing optically active esomeprazole by asymmetric oxidation.
  • titanium is used as a catalyst
  • (S, S) -diethyl tartrate is used as the asymmetric ligand
  • cumene hydroperoxide is used as the oxidizing agent, and it was reported that enantioselectivity of 94% ee or more was obtained.
  • asymmetric oxidation reaction using this titanium catalyst is not reproducible.
  • 91% ee asymmetric oxidation was achieved with a catalyst amount of 4 mol% on a small scale, but on a large scale.
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 describe examples in which the method of Non-Patent Document 1 is applied to other proton pump inhibitor compounds such as lansoprazole.
  • Patent Document 5 describes a method for producing esomeprazole using the optically active methyl mandelate instead of the tartaric acid derivative by the method of Non-Patent Document 1. In the methods of Patent Documents 3 to 5 described above, a large amount of titanium catalyst is used as in the method of Non-Patent Document 1.
  • Patent Document 6 describes a method for producing an optically active substance such as pantoprazole using zirconium or hafnium in place of the titanium catalyst by the method of Non-Patent Document 1.
  • Patent Document 7 describes a method for producing an optically active form of tenatoprazole using tungsten or vanadium as a catalyst and using an alkaloid derivative or imine derivative as an asymmetric ligand and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent.
  • Example 1 states that the desired optical isomer was obtained in a yield of 70% and 90% ee by extraction and concentration under reduced pressure after the reaction.
  • Non-Patent Document 2 describes that an optically active substance of lansoprazole was produced by using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent using a tungsten catalyst and an alkaloid derivative of an asymmetric ligand.
  • Patent Document 8 describes a method for producing esomeprazole using manganese as a catalyst and a salen derivative as an asymmetric ligand and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent.
  • the yield is 6 to 62% and the enantioselectivity is 3 to 62% ee, which is not sufficient as a method for producing an optically active substance.
  • Example 37 was described as an example in which manganese was replaced with iron, and the yield was 17% and the enantioselectivity was 18% ee.
  • a person skilled in the art who has read Patent Document 8 is not a preferred catalyst because iron is inferior to manganese as a catalyst in the production of proton pump inhibitors having similar structures of benzimidazole type and imidazopyridine type including esomeprazole. And understand.
  • Non-patent Documents 3 and 4 describe methods using an iron catalyst.
  • a specific imine compound is used as an asymmetric ligand
  • iron (III) acetylacetonate is used as an iron salt
  • hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent.
  • Table 3 of Non-Patent Document 4 in the experiment in which an additive was added, the yield was 36 to 78% and the enantioselectivity was 23 to 96% ee. Thus, it seems that the yield and enantioselectivity change greatly depending on the structure of the raw material sulfide.
  • the sulfides used are mainly limited to those having an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkyl group. Therefore, when applied to a compound having a heterocyclic ring, the yield and enantioselectivity of asymmetric oxidation could not be predicted by those skilled in the art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a safe and inexpensive method for producing a high purity optically active proton pump inhibitor compound with high yield and enantioselectivity.
  • the present inventor performed asymmetric oxidation using an iron catalyst on the raw material sulfide of the proton pump inhibitor compound.
  • the present invention was completed by finding that an optically active proton pump inhibitor compound with high enantioselectivity can be produced. That is, the present invention is as follows.
  • a method for producing an optically active sulfoxide of formula 2 or a salt thereof by oxidizing a sulfide of formula 1 or a salt thereof [In the formula, A represents CH or N.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, or alkoxy optionally substituted with halogen.
  • R 2 may be 1 to 3 and each independently represents alkyl, dialkylamino, or alkoxy optionally substituted with halogen or alkoxy. * Represents R configuration or S configuration. ]
  • each R 3 is independently a hydrogen atom, halogen, cyano, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, or halogen.
  • R 4 represents tertiary alkyl. ** represents R configuration or S configuration.
  • a production method comprising oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide using an iron salt.
  • optically active sulfoxide of Formula 2 is an optically active form of omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, tenatoprazole, pantoprazole, or leminoprazole.
  • the present invention is a process for producing an optically active sulfoxide of formula 2 or a salt thereof by oxidizing a sulfide of formula 1 or a salt thereof, using an iron salt in the presence of an asymmetric ligand of formula 3.
  • the production method is characterized by oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide.
  • Examples of the “alkyl optionally substituted with halogen” in the sulfide of formula 1 and the optically active sulfoxide R 1 of formula 2 include, for example, substitution with one or more halogens selected from a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom And linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl which may be used.
  • As the “alkoxy optionally substituted with halogen” in R 1 for example, linear or branched C optionally substituted with one or more halogens selected from a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom Examples thereof include 1 to C 5 alkoxy, preferably methoxy optionally substituted with 1 or 2 fluorine atoms.
  • Alkyl in R 2 includes, for example, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl, preferably methyl and the like.
  • dialkylamino examples include amino substituted with two linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyls, preferably methyl isobutyl amino and the like.
  • alkoxy optionally substituted with halogen or alkoxy is, for example, one or more halogens selected from a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, or linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, include C 1 ⁇ C 5 alkoxy or the like which may be substituted straight or branched chain, preferably methoxy, 3-methoxypropoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, and the like.
  • optically active sulfoxide of Formula 2 represents R configuration or S configuration.
  • the desirable configuration of the optically active sulfoxide is determined according to its biological activity, and the S configuration is preferable.
  • Preferable examples of the optically active sulfoxide of formula 2 include optically active forms of omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, tenatoprazole, pantoprazole or leminoprazole, and particularly preferable is esophol which is an optically active substance in the S configuration of omeprazole. Meprazole is mentioned.
  • Examples of the “sulfide salt of the formula 1” and the “optically active sulfoxide salt of the formula 2” include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth salts, ammonium salts and the like. Specifically, lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, magnesium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt and the like can be mentioned.
  • halogen in the asymmetric ligand R 3 of the formula 3 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, preferably a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
  • a chlorine atom and a bromine atom are mentioned, Especially preferably, a chlorine atom is mentioned.
  • alkylsulfonyl in R 3 include linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkylsulfonyl, preferably methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl and the like.
  • Arylsulfonyl in R 3 includes, for example, C 6 -C 10 arylsulfonyl, preferably phenylsulfonyl and the like.
  • Alkanoyl in R 3 includes, for example, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkanoyl, preferably acetyl and the like.
  • Alkoxycarbonyl in R 3 includes, for example, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkoxycarbonyl, preferably methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl and the like.
  • alkyl optionally substituted with halogen examples include, for example, linear or branched C optionally substituted with one or more halogens selected from a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom 1 ⁇ C 5 alkyl, and the like, preferably include perfluoroalkyl such, or more preferably trifluoromethyl or the like.
  • alkoxy optionally substituted with halogen for example, linear or branched C which may be substituted with one or more halogens selected from a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom Examples thereof include 1 to C 5 alkoxy, preferably trifluoromethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy and the like.
  • R 3 examples include a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, cyano, methylsulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, acetyl, methoxycarbonyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, and the like, more preferably A hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, methylsulfonyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, etc. are mentioned, More preferably, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, etc. are mentioned, Especially preferably, a chlorine atom is mentioned.
  • Two R 3 s may be the same or different, and preferably the same.
  • Examples of the “tertiary alkyl” in R 4 include t-butyl, t-pentyl, t-hexyl and the like, and preferably t-butyl.
  • ** in the asymmetric ligand of Formula 3 represents R configuration or S configuration, and the R configuration or S configuration of the asymmetric ligand can be properly used according to the steric configuration of the target optically active sulfoxide. Preferably, the S configuration is used.
  • an optically active sulfoxide of formula 2 of S configuration can be produced.
  • Particularly preferred asymmetric ligands include those of formula 4.
  • the production method of the present invention comprises, for example, reacting an asymmetric ligand of formula 3 with an iron salt to form an iron complex in which the asymmetric ligand of formula 3 is coordinated. Or it can carry out by adding the salt and making it react by adding hydrogen peroxide.
  • Any “iron salt” used in the production method of the present invention can be used as long as it is coordinated with an asymmetric ligand of the formula 3 in the reaction system.
  • the iron of the iron salt may be divalent or trivalent.
  • iron salts include, for example, iron (III) acetylacetonate, iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron (II) bromide, iron (III) bromide, iron (II) acetate, Iron (II) trifluoromethanesulfonate, iron (II) tetrafluoroborate, iron (II) perchlorate, iron (III) perchlorate, iron (II) sulfate, iron (II) di [bis (trifluoro Methylsulfonyl) imide] and the like.
  • Preferred iron salts include iron (III) acetylacetonate.
  • the amount of the iron salt is, for example, about 0.1 to about 20 mol%, preferably about 2 to about 15 mol%, more preferably about 1 to about 15 mol%, based on the sulfide of formula 1. Preferably, about 5 to about 12 mol% is mentioned. Unlike the titanium catalyst described in Non-cited Document 1 etc., it is not necessary to increase the equivalent of iron salt even if the production scale is increased.
  • the amount of the asymmetric ligand of the formula 3 is about 1 to about 5 equivalents, preferably about 1.05 to about 3 equivalents, more preferably about 1.1 equivalents relative to the iron salt. To about 2 equivalents, more preferably about 1.1 to about 1.5 equivalents.
  • the asymmetric ligand of formula 3 is used in an iron salt and a reaction solvent, for example, about 0 to about 40 ° C., preferably about 10 to about 30 ° C., for example about 10 minutes to about 24 hours, preferably By mixing for about 20 minutes to about 5 hours, more preferably for about 30 minutes to about 1 hour, an iron complex coordinated with the asymmetric ligand of Formula 3 can be formed.
  • a reaction solvent for example, about 0 to about 40 ° C., preferably about 10 to about 30 ° C., for example about 10 minutes to about 24 hours, preferably By mixing for about 20 minutes to about 5 hours, more preferably for about 30 minutes to about 1 hour, an iron complex coordinated with the asymmetric ligand of Formula 3 can be formed.
  • hydrogen peroxide used in the production method of the present invention
  • a commercially available 30 to 50% hydrogen peroxide solution can be suitably used.
  • urea / hydrogen peroxide in which hydrogen peroxide is included in urea can also be used.
  • the amount of hydrogen peroxide is, for example, about 1.1 to about 5 equivalents, preferably about 1.2 to about 3 equivalents, more preferably about 1. 5 to about 2.5 equivalents can be mentioned, and more preferably about 1.8 to about 2.3 equivalents.
  • reaction solvent examples include esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol, nitriles such as acetonitrile, Acetone, ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, ethers such as t-butyl methyl ether, amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide, and mixed solvents of these solvents with aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and anisole, and these solvents And the like. Further, these solvents can be mixed with water.
  • esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol
  • reaction solvents include esters such as ethyl acetate and isopropyl acetate, mixed solvents of alcohols such as methanol and ethanol and aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, and the like, which gives higher enantioselectivity.
  • the amount of the reaction solvent is, for example, about 4 to about 15 times by weight, preferably about 5 to about 10 times by weight with respect to the sulfide of formula 1.
  • reaction temperature examples include about ⁇ 80 to about 30 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 30 to about 15 ° C., and more preferably about ⁇ 15 to about 5 ° C. Since the enantioselectivity tends to decrease at a temperature exceeding 15 ° C, the reaction is preferably performed at a temperature lower than 15 ° C.
  • reaction time examples include about 1 to about 50 hours, and preferably about 2 to about 24 hours from the operation surface. It is preferable to stop the reaction at an optimal time by tracking the progress of the reaction by HPLC or the like.
  • the sulfide is oxidized to the desired sulfoxide, but as a side reaction, the sulfoxide is further oxidized to produce sulfone.
  • enantioselectivity can be further improved by adding an optionally substituted benzoic acid or a salt thereof to carry out an oxidation reaction.
  • the benzoic acid which may be substituted or its salt can be added after forming the iron complex which the asymmetric ligand of Formula 3 coordinated.
  • substituents in “optionally substituted benzoic acid” include aryl such as phenyl, alkoxy such as methoxy, halogen such as nitro, fluorine atom, chlorine atom and bromine atom, alkyl such as methyl and ethyl, dimethyl And dialkylamino such as amino.
  • Preferred substituents include dimethylamino, methoxy and the like.
  • One or a plurality of substituents may be present, and a preferred substitution position includes the 4-position.
  • Preferable examples of “optionally substituted benzoic acid” include 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 4-methoxybenzoic acid and the like.
  • Examples of the salt in “optionally substituted benzoic acid” include lithium salt, sodium salt, potassium salt, cesium salt, tetrabutylammonium salt and the like. From the viewpoint of enantioselectivity and stirrability in the reaction system, lithium salts are preferred.
  • the amount of benzoic acid which may be substituted or a salt thereof is, for example, about 30 to about 200 mol%, preferably about 50 to about 150 mol%, more preferably, based on the iron salt. From about 80 to about 120 mole percent.
  • the enantioselectivity of the sulfoxide produced is slightly low, and the enantioselectivity is improved as the oxidation reaction proceeds.
  • the present inventors considered that this event occurred because the produced sulfoxide form contributed to the subsequent oxidation reaction. Therefore, prior to the oxidation reaction of the sulfide of formula 1, another sulfide or a sulfoxide or sulfone corresponding to the other sulfide was added to the reaction system in advance, and then the oxidation reaction of the sulfide of formula 1 was performed. It has been found that the selectivity is further improved.
  • R 5 —SR 6 the formula: R 5 —SR 6 [Wherein, R 5 and R 6 each independently represents an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, or an optionally substituted heteroaryl. ] And sulfides represented by In R 5 and R 6 , the alkyl includes, for example, linear or branched C 1 -C 5 alkyl, and specifically includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl and the like.
  • Examples of the substituent in the substituted alkyl include C 6 -C 10 aryl, 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl, and specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, imidazolyl, furyl, oxazolyl and the like.
  • examples of aryl include C 6 -C 10 aryl, and specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, and the like.
  • Examples of the substituent in the substituted aryl include alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, heteroaryl and the like.
  • heteroaryl examples include 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl, bicyclic heteroaryl, and the like, specifically, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, imidazolyl, furyl, oxazolyl, benz Examples include imidazolyl and quinoxalyl.
  • substituent in the substituted heteroaryl include alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, heteroaryl and the like.
  • sulfides include dimethyl sulfide, diethyl sulfide, dipropyl sulfide, dibutyl sulfide, thioanisole, ethyl phenyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfide, benzyl phenyl sulfide, benzimidazolyl pyridyl methyl sulfide, and more preferably thiol.
  • Anisole, ethyl phenyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfide, benzyl phenyl sulfide, benzimidazolyl pyridyl methyl sulfide and the like can be mentioned, and particularly preferred are diphenyl sulfide, benzyl phenyl sulfide, benzimidazolyl pyridyl methyl sulfide and the like.
  • Enantioselectivity is further improved by using a bulky sulfide.
  • the amount of the other sulfide is, for example, about 2 to about 30 mol%, preferably about 5 to about 15 mol%, relative to the sulfide of formula 1.
  • the other sulfide is preferably added after forming the iron complex coordinated with the asymmetric ligand of formula 3, and after adding hydrogen peroxide, the sulfide of formula 1 is preferably added to carry out the reaction. Further, instead of adding another sulfide, a sulfoxide or sulfone corresponding to the other sulfide can be added after forming an iron complex coordinated with the asymmetric ligand of Formula 3.
  • the oxidation reaction can be stopped by adding hydrogen peroxide solution to decompose hydrogen peroxide.
  • the reducing agent include thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate, sulfites such as sodium sulfite, and the like.
  • the iron used is dissolved in the aqueous solution.
  • the product can be extracted into the organic layer and then purified according to conventional methods.
  • optically active sulfoxide of Formula 2 Since the optically active sulfoxide of Formula 2 is dissolved in basic water, it is dissolved in a basic aqueous solvent having a pH of 8 or higher, washed with a hydrophobic organic solvent, and then an acid is added to the aqueous layer to form an organic layer. Extraction can be performed on the layers. By this operation, the by-product sulfone and unreacted sulfide can be easily removed. Thereafter, it can be purified by recrystallization or the like. Further, the optically active sulfoxide of formula 2 can be converted into a salt according to a conventional method, if necessary.
  • optically active proton pump inhibiting compound produced by the production method of the present invention is prepared in the same manner as a known racemate, and a pharmaceutical composition containing an appropriate amount thereof as an active ingredient is prepared. Can do.
  • the prepared pharmaceutical composition is a drug that suppresses gastric acid secretion by acting on the proton pump of gastric wall cells, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, anastomotic ulcer, reflux esophagitis, non-erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease Or treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and eradication of Helicobacter pylori in gastric or Helicobacter pylori-infected gastritis after endoscopic treatment for gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric MALT lymphoma, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, early gastric cancer Used for auxiliary treatment.
  • the concentration gradient was controlled by changing the mixing ratio of mobile phase A and mobile phase B as follows.
  • [Flow rate] 1.0 mL / min
  • [Approximate holding time] (1)
  • Rabeprazole sulfone 13.7 minutes Sulfoxide: 18.3 minutes Sulfide: 27.9 minutes
  • Pantoprazole sulfone 8.6 minutes
  • Sulfoxide 17.5 minutes Sulfide: 28.2 minutes
  • Example 1 Preparation of S-sulfoxide Form A (esomeprazole) 79.3 mg (273 ⁇ mol) of S-dichloro asymmetric ligand and 32.2 mg (91.1 ⁇ mol) of iron (III) acetylacetonate were added to 0.6 mL of acetic acid. It melt
  • S-sulfoxide Form A 79.3 mg (273 ⁇ mol) of S-dichloro asymmetric ligand and 32.2 mg (91.1 ⁇ mol) of iron (III) acetylacetonate were added to 0.6 mL of acetic acid. It melt
  • Example 2-8 Examination of reaction solvent
  • an asymmetric oxidation reaction was carried out by replacing ethyl acetate with the reaction solvent shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 shows the results of analyzing the reaction mixture at the reaction time point shown in Table 1 under HPLC analysis condition 1. Since the reaction rate was different depending on the reaction solvent, the analysis time of the reaction mixture was changed. As can be seen from the above results, almost any enantioselectivity was given in any reaction solvent. Among them, ethyl acetate and toluene / methanol showed extremely high enantioselectivity.
  • Example 9-12 Examination of reaction temperature
  • an asymmetric oxidation reaction was carried out using 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid instead of 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid lithium salt at the reaction temperature shown in Table 2.
  • the results obtained by analyzing the reaction mixture at the reaction time point shown in Table 2 under HPLC analysis condition 1 are shown in Table 2. Since the reaction rate was different depending on the reaction temperature, the analysis time of the reaction mixture was changed accordingly. As can be seen from the above results, good enantioselectivity was exhibited, and in particular, the selectivity was 90% or more at 5 ° C. or lower.
  • Example 13 Production of S-sulfoxide A (esomeprazole) using urea-hydrogen peroxide as oxidant
  • an asymmetric oxidation reaction was carried out using solid urea / hydrogen peroxide (171 mg) instead of a 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution as an oxidizing agent.
  • the reaction mixture was analyzed under HPLC analysis condition 1.
  • Example 14 Preparation of S-sulfoxide Form A (Esomeprazole) 52.9 mg (182 ⁇ mol) of S-dichloro asymmetric ligand and 32.2 mg (91.1 ⁇ mol) of iron (III) acetylacetonate were added to 0.6 mL of acetic acid. It melt
  • Example 15 Addition of dibutyl sulfide
  • 16 ⁇ L of dibutyl sulfide (91.1 ⁇ mol) was added before adding sulfide A, and the mixture was cooled to ⁇ 5 ° C. and then 186 ⁇ L (1.82 mmol) of 30% peroxidation.
  • An aqueous hydrogen solution was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then 0.3 g (911 ⁇ mol) of sulfide A and 0.9 mL of ethyl acetate were added. After 16.5 hours, a small amount of the reaction mixture was analyzed under HPLC analysis condition 1.
  • Example 16 Addition of diphenyl sulfide
  • Example 15 an experiment was conducted using diphenyl sulfide as an additive instead of dibutyl sulfide. After 16.5 hours, a small amount of the reaction mixture was analyzed under HPLC analysis condition 1. ⁇ Content> Sulfoxide A 88%; Sulfone A 11%; Sulfide A 1% ⁇ Enantiomeric excess of sulfoxide A> 99.5% ee
  • To the reaction mixture 3.7 mL of 8% aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, 1.4 g of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate and 1.4 mL of water were added, and the mixture was heated to 25 ° C. and stirred.
  • Example 17 Preparation of S-lansoprazole 234 mg (808 ⁇ mol) of S-dichloro asymmetric ligand, 94.9 mg (269 ⁇ mol) of iron (III) acetylacetonate and 23.2 mg (136 ⁇ mol) of 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid lithium salt
  • the suspension was suspended in 7.5 mL of ethyl acetate at 25 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes or more. 1.00 g (2.69 mmol) of lansoprazole sulfide monohydrate and 7.5 mL of ethyl acetate were added. After the mixture was cooled to ⁇ 5 ° C. at a rate of 1 ° C.
  • Example 19 Preparation of S-pantoprazole 237 mg (815 ⁇ mol) S-dichloro asymmetric ligand, 95.8 mg (271 ⁇ mol) iron (III) acetylacetonate and 23.4 mg (137 ⁇ mol) 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid lithium salt was suspended in 5 mL of ethyl acetate at 25 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes or more. 1.00 g (2.72 mmol) of pantoprazole sulfide and 5 mL of ethyl acetate were added. After the mixture was cooled to ⁇ 8 ° C. at a rate of 1 ° C.
  • Example 20 Change of production scale of S-sulfoxide compound A (esomeprazole) As described in Non-Patent Document 1, etc., when titanium is used as a catalyst, there is a problem that it is necessary to increase the amount of catalyst on a large scale. Therefore, an experiment using 1 g, 20 g and 100 g of the sulfide A as a raw material was conducted by the production method of the present invention. The reaction conditions when 100 g is used are described below, but when 1 g and 20 g were used, the reaction was carried out in the same manner using a corresponding amount of reagent.
  • a highly pure optically active proton pump inhibitor compound can be produced safely and inexpensively with high yield and enantioselectivity.

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Abstract

L'invention se rapporte à un procédé de production d'un sulfoxyde optiquement actif de formule 2, ou d'un sel de celui-ci, par oxydation d'un sulfure de formule 1, ou d'un sel de celui-ci, au moyen de peroxyde d'hydrogène et d'un sel de fer, en présence d'un ligand chiral de formule 3. Ce procédé permet de préparer, avec un rendement élevé et de manière sûre, peu onéreuse et énantiosélective, un inhibiteur de la pompe à protons de pureté élevée ayant une activité optique. (Dans la formule, A représente CH ou N; R1 représente un atome d'hydrogène, un groupe alkyle éventuellement substitué par un halogène, ou un alcoxy éventuellement substitué par un halogène; R2 peut représenter un à trois motifs, représentant chacun indépendamment un alkyle, une dialkylamine ou un alcoxy éventuellement substitué par un halogène ou un alcoxy; chaque R3 représente indépendamment un atome d'hydrogène, un halogène, un cyano, etc.; R4 représente un alkyle tertiaire; et * et * * représentent chacun un agencement R ou un agencement S.)
PCT/JP2015/086163 2014-12-26 2015-12-25 Procédé de fabrication d'un composé inhibiteur de la pompe à protons ayant une activité optique WO2016104668A1 (fr)

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US15/539,849 US10307748B2 (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-25 Method for producing proton pump inhibitor compound having optical activity
KR1020177017886A KR20170098843A (ko) 2014-12-26 2015-12-25 광학 활성의 프로톤 펌프 저해 화합물의 제조 방법
EP15873236.2A EP3239146A4 (fr) 2014-12-26 2015-12-25 Procédé de fabrication d'un composé inhibiteur de la pompe à protons ayant une activité optique
CN201580070932.6A CN107428726B (zh) 2014-12-26 2015-12-25 光学活性的质子泵抑制剂化合物的制备方法
JP2016566484A JP6548336B2 (ja) 2014-12-26 2015-12-25 光学活性のプロトンポンプ阻害化合物の製造方法
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US10589262B2 (en) 2014-12-26 2020-03-17 The University Of Tokyo Method of producing proton pump inhibitor compound having optical activity

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10589262B2 (en) 2014-12-26 2020-03-17 The University Of Tokyo Method of producing proton pump inhibitor compound having optical activity
CN107987058A (zh) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 江苏中邦制药有限公司 一种艾司奥美拉唑钠杂质i的合成方法

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