WO2016104146A1 - 吸収性物品 - Google Patents
吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016104146A1 WO2016104146A1 PCT/JP2015/084501 JP2015084501W WO2016104146A1 WO 2016104146 A1 WO2016104146 A1 WO 2016104146A1 JP 2015084501 W JP2015084501 W JP 2015084501W WO 2016104146 A1 WO2016104146 A1 WO 2016104146A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- region
- absorbent article
- width direction
- slit
- skin
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 194
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001313288 Labia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002640 perineum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/472—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers of the pads
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/58—Adhesive tab fastener elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an absorbent article having wings.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an excretory opening contact area facing a wearer's excretion opening, a rear side that is located on the rear side of the excretion opening contact area and is longer in the front-rear direction than the excretion opening contact area.
- An absorbent article having a region, an excretory opening contact region, and an absorbent core disposed in the rear side region is disclosed.
- the excretory opening contact area of the absorbent article is fixed to the skin-facing surface of the underwear, and then positioned behind the excretion opening contact area. Fasten the side area to the skin facing surface of the underwear.
- the center of the absorbent article in the width direction is not arranged at the center of the width of the underwear, or the front and rear direction of the absorbent article is relative to the front and rear direction of the underwear If they are misaligned, the rear area cannot be placed properly facing the body. In particular, since the length of the rear side area in the front-rear direction is relatively long, the amount of positional deviation increases toward the rear. Therefore, the absorbent core cannot be disposed so as to cover the wearer's buttocks and leakage may occur.
- the cross-sectional shape of the body along the width direction in the vicinity of the wearer's buttocks is such that the left and right buttocks swell and the space between these buttocks is recessed. If the absorbent article is not disposed along the depression between the buttocks, body fluid may leak from the gap between the wearer's depression and the absorbent article.
- This invention is made
- an absorbent article (absorbent article 1) according to the present disclosure includes an excretory opening contact area (excretion opening contact area S1) facing the wearer's excretion opening and the excretion opening. It is located in the rear side of the contact area, and is disposed in the rear side area (rear side area S2) having a length in the front-rear direction longer than the excretion opening contact area, the excretion opening contact area, and the rear side area.
- An absorbent core having an absorbent core (absorbent core 31), wherein the absorbent core in the rear region is located outside the first region (first region 311) and the width direction of the first region, respectively.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the state with which the wearer of the absorbent article shown in FIG. 1 was mounted
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of the absorbent article
- FIG. 2 is a rear view of the absorbent article
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG.
- the absorbent article 1 according to this embodiment is a sanitary napkin for night use.
- the absorbent article 1 includes a front-rear direction L extending to the wearer's front side (abdominal side) and rear side (back side), a width direction W orthogonal to the front-rear direction L, the skin-facing surface side T1 of the wearer and the non-skin And a thickness direction T extending to the facing surface side T2.
- the absorbent article includes an excretion opening contact area S1 disposed in the excretion opening contact area of the wearer, a rear side area S2 located on the rear side of the excretion opening contact area S1, and an excretion opening contact area S1.
- a front side region S3 located on the front side. The length in the front-rear direction L of the rear side region S2 is longer than the length in the front-rear direction L of the excretory opening contact region S1.
- the excretion opening contact area S1 is an area that is attached to the crotch part of the underwear while being attached to the underwear.
- a wing which will be described later, is arranged in the excretion opening contact area S1.
- the boundary between the excretory opening contact area S1 and the rear side area S2 is a width slit 41 described later.
- the front end edge of the width slit 41 is the rear end edge of the excretion opening contact area S1
- the rear end edge of the width slit 41 is the front end edge of the rear side area S2.
- the rear end edge of the rear side region S2 is a rear end edge of the absorbent article 1.
- the boundary between the excretory opening contact area S ⁇ b> 1 and the front side area S ⁇ b> 3 is the front edge of the wing 3.
- the front edge of the wing 3 is a root of the wing 3 and is a portion located on the front side of the portion of the wing 3 that is recessed most inside in the width direction.
- the base at the front side of the wing 3 is the front end edge of the excretion opening contact area S1 and the rear end edge of the front side area S3. Further, the front edge of the front region S3 is the front edge of the absorbent article 1.
- FIG. 3 the range of the front-back direction of the excretion opening
- the absorbent article 1 includes an absorbent body 30, a skin surface sheet 10 positioned on the skin facing surface side T ⁇ b> 1 from the absorbent body 30, and a non-skin surface sheet 20 positioned on the non-skin facing surface side T ⁇ b> 2 than the absorbent body 30.
- the skin sheet 10 covers a liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 that covers at least the center of the absorbent body 30 in the width direction, and an outer edge (outer edge in the width direction) of the surface sheet 11 and extends outward in the width direction.
- Side sheet 12 The non-skin surface sheet 20 is a liquid-impermeable sheet.
- the top sheet 11 is a liquid-permeable sheet that transmits liquid such as body fluid.
- the top sheet 11 covers at least the surface of the absorber 30.
- the surface sheet 11 is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet-like material having a structure that allows liquid to permeate, such as a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a perforated plastic sheet, and a mesh sheet. Either natural fibers or chemical fibers can be used as the woven or non-woven material.
- the side sheet 12 can be selected from the same material as the top sheet 11. However, in order to prevent menstrual blood from flowing over the side sheet 12 to the outside of the absorbent article 1, the side sheet 12 preferably has hydrophobicity or water repellency.
- the side sheet 12 is disposed on the outer edge of the absorbent body 30, the wing 3 and the hip flap 4.
- the non-skin surface sheet 20 has a back sheet 21 located on the non-skin facing side of the absorber 30 and an exterior sheet 22 located on the non-skin facing side of the back sheet.
- the back sheet 21 covers the entire area of the absorber 30.
- the back sheet 21 extends outward in the width direction from the absorber 30 and extends outward in the front-rear direction from the absorber 30.
- the back sheet 21 is colored in a different color from the skin sheet 10 and the absorber 30.
- the back surface sheet 21 should just be colored with the color different from the skin opposing surface of the skin sheet 10 and the skin opposing surface of the absorber 30 at least in the skin opposing surface of the back surface sheet 21.
- the back sheet 21 may be a color different from other sheets when viewed from the skin facing surface side of the absorbent article.
- the non-skin sheet 20 may be a polyethylene sheet, a laminated nonwoven fabric mainly composed of polypropylene, a breathable resin film, a spunbond, or a sheet in which a breathable resin film is bonded to a nonwoven fabric such as spunlace. it can.
- the absorbent body 30 has an absorbent core 31 in which absorbent materials are laminated, and a core wrap 32 that covers the absorbent core 31.
- the absorbent material include hydrophilic fibers, pulp, and SAP.
- the rear end edge of the absorbent core 31 and the rear end edge of the core wrap 32 substantially coincide.
- the absorption core 31 is arranged in the excretory opening contact area S1 and the rear side area S2.
- the absorption core 31 may be arrange
- region S2 and is arrange
- the absorption core 31 should just be arrange
- the absorption core 31 has a width slit 41, a front / rear slit 42, and an auxiliary slit 43.
- the absorbent core 31 has a width slit 41, front and rear slits 42, and an auxiliary slit 43 configured so that the absorbent core 31 can be bent in the thickness direction T.
- the basis weight of the absorbent material of the width slit 41, the front / rear slit 42 and the auxiliary slit 43 is lower than the basis weight of the absorbent material of the surrounding absorbent core 31.
- the surrounding absorption core 31 is an absorption core in a region adjacent to a width slit or the like, for example, an absorption core adjacent to the width slit 41 in the excretory opening contact region S1, and adjacent to the width slit 41 in the rear side region S2. It is an absorbent core.
- the width slit 41, the front / rear slit 42, and the auxiliary slit 43 may be a region where the basis weight of the absorbent material is lower than that of the surrounding absorbent core 31, and may be a region with a basis weight of 0, or a design basis weight. Is 0, but may be a region where the absorbent material mixed from the surrounding absorbent core 31 is disposed.
- the width slit 41, the front / rear slit 42, and the auxiliary slit 43 of the present embodiment have a design basis weight of 0 and penetrate the absorbent core 31 in the thickness direction. Therefore, the absorbent material is disposed between the skin sheet 10 and the non-skin sheet 20 in the region overlapping the width slit 41 in the thickness direction T, the region overlapping the front and rear slits 42, and the region overlapping the auxiliary slit 43. Absent. In the thickness direction T, the skin sheet 10 and the non-skin sheet 20 are not joined in a region overlapping the width slit 41, a region overlapping the front / rear slit 42, and a region overlapping the auxiliary slit 43.
- the core wrap 32 may be joined or may not be joined.
- the core wrap 32 positioned on the skin facing surface side of the absorbent core 31 and the core wrap 32 positioned on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent core 31 are joined, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the absorbent core 31. .
- the surface sheet 11 and the core wrap 32 may be joined.
- the non-skin surface sheet 20 and the core wrap 32 may or may not be bonded. Also good.
- the width slit 41, the front / rear slit 42 and the auxiliary slit 43 serve as boundaries where the rigidity changes. Specifically, for example, the rigidity of the area on the front side of the width slit 41 is different from the rigidity of the area on the rear side of the width slit 41. More specifically, the basis weight of the absorbent material in the region in front of the width slit 41 is higher than the basis weight of the absorbent material of the width slit 41. In addition, the basis weight of the absorbent material in the region behind the width slit 41 is higher than the basis weight of the absorbent material of the width slit 41.
- the width slit 41 extends in the width direction W between the excretory opening contact area S1 and the rear side area S2.
- the width slit 41 only needs to extend at least in the width direction, may be a straight line parallel to the width direction, or is not parallel to the width direction but is a straight line or a curved line inclined with respect to the width direction. Also good.
- the width slit of the present embodiment has a curved shape in which the center in the width direction of the width slit 41 protrudes backward. More specifically, the center of the width slit 41 in the width direction is located behind the outer edge of the width slit 41.
- the center of the width direction of the width slit 41 is a convex shape toward the rear.
- the length of the width slit in the front-rear direction may be constant or may vary.
- the length of the width slit in the front-rear direction is 10 mm or more and 50 mm or less, and more preferably the length of the width slit in the front-rear direction is 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less.
- the length of the width slit 41 in the front-rear direction is less than 10 mm, it is possible to sufficiently obtain a function of buffering or dividing the movement on the front side of the width slit 41 and the movement on the rear side of the width slit 41. There are things that cannot be done. Further, when the length of the width slit 41 in the front-rear direction exceeds 50 mm, the action of buffering or dividing the movement on the front side of the width slit 41 and the movement on the rear side of the width slit 41 is increased, while absorption is performed. The sense of security as a property article may be reduced.
- the length of the width slit 41 in the width direction is preferably 25 mm or more.
- the length in the width direction (the length in the width direction of the portion having a relatively high basis weight) of the middle-high portion 33 of the sanitary napkin for night is often 25 mm or more and 30 mm or less.
- the middle-high part 33 is formed continuously in the excretory opening contact area S1 and the rear side area S2, the movement of the excretion opening contact area S1 may be interlocked with the rear side area S2 by the middle-high part. .
- the middle-high portion 33 is divided in the front-rear direction, and the movement of the excretory opening contact area S1 can be suppressed from interlocking with the rear side area S2.
- the width slit 41 may be formed in the entire width direction of the absorbent core 31 or may be formed in a part of the width direction of the absorbent core.
- the width slit 41 of the present embodiment is formed in the entire width direction of the absorbent core 31.
- the outer edge 41E of the outer edge 41E of the width slit 41 is located at the outer edge 31E of the absorbent core 31. Therefore, the absorption core 31 in the excretory opening contact area S1 and the absorption core 31 in the rear side area S2 are divided in the front-rear direction by the width slit 41.
- the outer edge of the absorbent core 31 and the outer edge of the absorbent body 30 substantially coincide. Accordingly, in the drawing, the outer edge 41E of the width slit 41 is shown to coincide with the outer edge of the absorber 30.
- the front / rear slit 42 extends in the front / rear direction L in the rear side region S2.
- the front and rear slits 42 only need to extend at least in the front-rear direction, and may be straight lines parallel to the front-rear direction, or may be straight lines or curved lines that are not parallel to the front-rear direction but are inclined with respect to the front-rear direction. May be.
- the front and rear slits 42 may be formed in the entire front-rear direction L of the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2, or may be formed in a partial region in the front-rear direction of the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2. Good.
- the front and rear slits 42 preferably extend rearward from the outermost edge portion 4E located on the outermost side in the width direction in the hip flap 4.
- the front and rear slits 42 of the present embodiment are formed in the entire front and rear direction L of the absorption core in the rear side region S2.
- the front end edge of the front / rear slit 42 is continuous with the width slit 41, and the rear end edge of the front / rear slit 42 is located at the rear end edge of the absorbent core. Therefore, the absorption core 31 in the rear side region S2 is divided in the width direction by the front and rear slits 42.
- the front end edge of the front / rear slit 42 is located behind the position 30 mm behind the center 3LC in the front / rear direction of the wing 3.
- the rear end edge of the front / rear slit 42 is located behind the position 200 mm behind the center 3LC in the front / rear direction of the wing 3.
- the length in the front-rear direction of the front-rear slit 42 is preferably 150 mm or more.
- the groove between the hips starts from the area beyond the perineum and extends to the caudal bone. According to such a front-rear slit 42, a convex deformation having the front-rear slit as the apex is easily disposed in the groove between the flanges.
- the length in the width direction of the front / rear slit 42 is 1 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
- the length in the width direction of the front and rear slits 42 is less than 1 mm, when the front and rear slits 42 are deformed into a convex shape, the absorption cores 31 arranged with the width slits interposed therebetween interfere with each other and are stable. Therefore, it becomes difficult to deform into a convex shape.
- the length in the width direction of the front / rear slit 42 exceeds 15 mm, the convex deformed portion having the front / rear slit 42 as the apex is absorbed by the convex deformed portion when arranged in the gap between the flanges. Absorption of bodily fluids may be negligible because there is no core.
- the absorption core 31 in the rear side region S2 includes a first region 311 and a second region 312 and a third region 313 that are located outside the first region 311 in the width direction.
- FIG. 1 shows ranges in the width direction of the first region 311, the second region 312, and the third region 313.
- the first region 311, the second region 312, and the third region 313 are regions obtained by dividing the absorption core 31 of the rear side region S2 into three equal parts in the width direction.
- the first region 311 is a region located in the center in the width direction among the three divided regions.
- the second region 312 is a region located on one side in the width direction among the three divided regions.
- the third region 313 is a region located on the other side in the width direction among the three divided regions.
- the absorption core 31 adjacent to the width slit 41 is a region divided into three equal parts in the width direction.
- the front / rear slit 42 is provided in the first region 311.
- the front / rear slit 42 may be arranged at the center in the width direction W of the absorbent article 1.
- the front-rear slit 42 is configured such that the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2 can be bent in the thickness direction T, and more specifically, configured so that the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2 can be raised on the wearer side. Has been.
- the front and rear slits 42 constitute a curved portion.
- the front and rear slits 42 as curved portions are configured to be visible from the skin facing surface side of the absorbent article.
- the state in which the front and rear slits 42 can be viewed from the skin facing surface side of the absorbent article is not limited as long as the wearer can grasp the position of the front and rear slits 42 and is disposed on the skin facing surface side of the front and rear slits 42.
- the width slit 41 and the front / rear slit 42 are connected. Therefore, in plan view, the absorption core 31 in the excretory opening contact area S1, the absorption core 31 on one side in the width direction W of the rear side area S2 (for example, the absorption core located on the left side of the wearer), and the rear The absorption core 31 on the other side in the width direction W of the side region S2 (for example, the absorption core located on the right side of the wearer) is divided.
- the width slit 41 and the front and rear slits 42 may be separated from each other.
- the auxiliary slit 43 is connected to the front / rear slit 42 and extends from the front / rear slit 42 to the outside in the width direction W.
- the auxiliary slits 43 extend on both sides in the width direction of the front and rear slits 42.
- the auxiliary slit 43 only needs to extend at least in the width direction, and may be a straight line parallel to the width direction, or may not be parallel to the width direction but may be a straight line or a curved line inclined with respect to the width direction. May be.
- a plurality of auxiliary slits 43 are provided at intervals in the front-rear direction L.
- the outer edge of the auxiliary slit 43 is positioned on the inner side in the width direction W than the outer edge 31E of the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2. That is, the absorbing material is disposed outside the auxiliary slit 43 in the width direction.
- the auxiliary slit 43 may extend to the outer edge 31E of the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2.
- the auxiliary slit 43 extends to the rear side from the outer side in the width direction W toward the inner side in the width direction (front-rear slit 42 side).
- the auxiliary slit 43 is configured to form a deformation base point where the absorption core 31 in the rear side region S2 bends in the thickness direction.
- the auxiliary slit 43 constitutes an auxiliary music part.
- the music part and the auxiliary music part may be configured not only by the slits but also by other configurations.
- the curved portion and the auxiliary curved portion may be configured by at least a compressed portion obtained by pressing the absorbent core in the thickness direction, or may be configured by regions having different rigidity due to the basis weight of the absorbent core being different from the surroundings.
- it may be constituted by an emboss formed by engaging the concave and convex portions.
- the absorbent article 1 has a wing 3 and a hip flap 4.
- the wing 3 and the hip flap 4 extend outward in the width direction from the outer edge 31E of the absorbent core 31 in the excretory opening contact area S1.
- the wing 3 has a side sheet 12 and a non-skin surface sheet 20.
- the center 3LC in the front-rear direction of the wing 3 is arranged to face the wearer's excretion opening.
- the wing 3 is configured to be foldable toward the non-skin surface sheet 20 and is folded back to the non-skin facing surface side of the crotch portion of the underwear when in use.
- the hip flap 4 is located on the rear side of the wing 3 and is provided in the rear side region S2.
- the hip flap 4 is configured to be disposed on the skin facing surface side of the underwear without being folded back to the non-skin facing surface side of the underwear during use.
- An absorbent material may be disposed on the wing 3 and the hip flap 4.
- the non-skin facing surface of the non-skin sheet 20 is provided with an adhesive region 60 to which an adhesive for stopping the absorbent article on the underwear S is applied.
- the adhesive region 60 is disposed in the first main body adhesive region 61 and the second main body adhesive region 62 disposed on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent core 31, the wing adhesive region 63 disposed in the wing 3, and the hip flap 4.
- Hip flap adhesive region 64 is disposed in the first main body adhesive region 61 and the second main body adhesive region 62 disposed on the non-skin facing surface side of the absorbent core 31, the wing adhesive region 63 disposed in the wing 3, and the hip flap 4.
- the first main body adhesive region 61 is separated from the second main body adhesive region 62 in the front-rear direction, and is disposed in front of the second main body adhesive region 62.
- the first main body adhesive region 61 is disposed in front of the width slit 41 and straddling the excretory opening contact region S1 and the front side region S3.
- the second main body adhesive region 62 is disposed in the rear region S2 on the rear side of the width slit 41.
- the width slit 41 and the front / rear slit 42 do not overlap the adhesive region 60 in the thickness direction T.
- the adhesive region 60 is not provided in the region where the width slit 41 and the front and rear slits are arranged in plan view. Further, the region extending rearward from the front / rear slit 42 does not overlap the adhesive region 60 in the thickness direction.
- the wing 3 and the hip flap 4 are provided with an adhesive region 60.
- the adhesive region 60 is covered with a release sheet 65 in a state before use.
- the release sheet 65 prevents the adhesive from deteriorating before use.
- the release sheet 65 is peeled off by the wearer during use.
- the absorbent article 1 has an identification unit 70.
- the identification part 70 is an area
- the identification unit 70 is an area where the back sheet 21 is arranged and the back sheet 21 is not covered by the absorber 30 in plan view.
- the identification unit 70 is a region where the width slit 41 of the absorbent core is provided, a region where the front and rear slits 42 are provided, and a region where the auxiliary slits 43 are provided.
- the identification unit 70 is a region where the back sheet 21 is disposed outside the absorbent body 30 in the width direction, and a region where the back sheet 21 is disposed outside the absorbent body 30 in the front-rear direction L.
- a region where the back sheet 21 is arranged outside the absorbent body 30 in the width direction W is arranged inside the width direction W of the wing 3. Therefore, the identification part 70 is provided inside the width direction W of the wing 3.
- an identification portion corresponding to the front / rear slit 42 and an identification portion located on both outer sides in the width direction from the front / rear slit 42 and the absorber 30 are arranged along the front / rear direction L. Yes.
- the identification part located on both outer sides in the width direction than the front and rear slits 42 and the absorber 30 is adjacent to the outer edge of the absorbent core 31, and is located on the inner side in the width direction with respect to the outermost edge part 4E of the hip flap.
- the identification part 70 is each arrange
- the curved portion and the identification portion 70 only need to extend at least in the front-rear direction, and may be a straight line parallel to the front-rear direction, or a straight line that is not parallel to the front-rear direction and is inclined with respect to the front-rear direction Or it may be curvilinear.
- the measurement of the “weight and density of the absorber” in this specification is performed by the following measurement method.
- the packaging body In the absorbent article packaged by the packaging body, the packaging body is opened, the folded absorbent article is developed, and the thickness and area of the portion where the basis weight and density are measured are measured. Subsequently, the part which measures a fabric weight and a density is cut out from an absorbent article, and the weight of the cut-out part is measured. Next, parts other than the absorber, such as the top sheet and the back sheet, are removed from the cut out part, and the weight of the absorber is measured. The basis weight is calculated based on the weight of the absorbent body and the area of the portion where the basis weight and density are measured. The density is calculated based on the basis weight and thickness.
- the “length” in this specification is measured by the following measurement method.
- the length of this state of the measurement target part is measured along the measurement target part.
- the above-described measurement was performed in each state, and the average value was defined as the length.
- the absorbent article 1 has a curved portion (front and rear slits 42) that can be seen from the skin facing surface side of the absorbent article 1, the wearer can appropriately have a rear side region by the curved portion. It can be confirmed whether or not it is attached. For example, when the front-rear direction L of the absorbent article 1 is bent with respect to the front-rear direction L of the underwear, the extending direction of the front-rear slit 42 does not follow the front-rear direction of the underwear. Therefore, the wearer can grasp that the rear side area S2 is not properly worn.
- the absorbent article 1 is put on the undergarment and the undergarment is pulled up (the undergarment is worn) Then, without visually recognizing the absorbent article 1 itself, a hand is inserted into the underwear from the buttocks side to adjust the center position of the absorbent article 1 in the width direction.
- the adhesive region for fastening the underwear and the absorbent article is shifted or the adhesive regions are adhered to each other, and an unintended wrinkle occurs in the absorbent article 1.
- the wearer when the rear side area S2 is not properly worn, it is considered that the wearer removes only the rear side area S2 from the underwear and wears it again.
- the wearer again attaches the rear side region S2 to an appropriate position while checking the extending direction of the curved portion and touching the curved portion. it can.
- the wearer can wear the absorbent article so that the center in the width direction of the absorbent article is arranged at the center in the width direction of the body, can suppress the occurrence of unintentional wrinkles in the absorbent article 1, and feels uneasy about leakage. To reduce.
- the music part is a front-rear slit that is continuous in the front-rear direction, the wearer can easily grasp the position of the music part even by tactile sensation.
- the configuration in which the wearer can easily grasp the music portion is preferably a continuous line shape, not a discontinuous point shape.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the absorbent article 1 is attached to the wearer.
- Fig.5 (a) is sectional drawing along the width direction in the excretion opening
- FIG.5 (b) is sectional drawing along the width direction in the back side area
- 5A is based on the CC cross section of FIG. 1
- FIG. 5B is based on the DD cross section of FIG.
- the line which shows a wearer's body is shown with a dashed-two dotted line.
- the dimension in the width direction of the absorbent core of a general sanitary napkin is designed wider than the dimension in the width direction between the wearer's crotch. Therefore, the excretion opening
- the cross-sectional shape of the wearer's body along the width direction W of the absorbent core 31 is different between the crotch vicinity and the buttocks vicinity. Specifically, the cross-sectional shape of the body along the width direction in the vicinity of the wearer's crotch cleft (around the vaginal opening where menstrual blood appears) is such that the large labia protrudes from the base of the thigh, and the absorbent article side It is a convex shape that protrudes. In the inseam area of the wearer, the excretion opening contact area S1 of the absorbent article is arranged to face.
- the absorbent core of the excretory opening contact area S1 is pushed down by the bulge of the large labia so that it protrudes toward the non-skin facing surface side. Deform. In the crotch of the wearer, the absorption core of the excretory opening contact area S1 is disposed along the body, and leakage at the crotch can be suppressed.
- an anus and a fissure are located behind the perineum located behind the wearer's large labia.
- the cross-sectional shape of the body along the width direction near the back of the perineum is a shape in which the center in the width direction is recessed.
- the rear side area S2 of the absorbent article is arranged to face the wearer's buttocks. For example, a sanitary napkin for nighttime is often used in a sleeping posture on its back.
- menstrual blood flows into a portion recessed from the buttocks, and the menstrual blood leaks along the body. If there is a gap between the body's buttocks and the absorbent article, especially in a sanitary napkin for night use, menstrual blood flows along the back side of the body and leaks from behind the absorbent article. There is a fear.
- the side portion of the absorbent core 31 is pushed down by the left and right buttocks in the rear side region S2. Therefore, more force is applied to the side portion in the width direction of the absorption core in the rear side region than in the center in the width direction of the absorption core 31 in the rear side region.
- the center in the width direction of the absorber in the rear side region rises toward the wearer with the front and rear slits as apexes.
- the center of the width direction of the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2 is easily disposed in the recess between the heel portions, and the absorbent core 31 can be disposed more along the wearer's buttock.
- bodily fluids such as menstrual blood can be prevented from leaking from the back of the absorbent article by flowing along the back and flowing back to the back side.
- a front / rear slit 42 is formed at the center in the width direction of the absorbent core 31 in the rear side region S2, and substantially no absorbent material is disposed. Therefore, the protruding portion, particularly the thickness of the apex becomes thin.
- the absorbent core 31 is easily maintained in a flat state due to the rigidity of the absorbent material, and the absorbent core 31 may not be easily bent from the front and rear slits 42.
- the absorbent material is not substantially disposed in the front and rear slits 42, it is easy to maintain the state where the absorbent core 31 is broken with the front and rear slits 42 as the base point. Therefore, the absorbent article 1 can be more closely disposed in the gap between the wearer's buttocks, and leakage at the buttocks can be suppressed.
- the wearer can wear the absorbent article while grasping the position of the curved portion arranged in the gap between the buttocks. Therefore, by mounting the absorbent article at an appropriate position, the effect of suppressing leakage can be realized, and anxiety about leakage can be suppressed.
- the curved portion may extend rearward from the outermost edge portion 4E located on the outermost side in the width direction in the hip flap 4.
- the side portions of the absorber and the hip flap 4 are pushed down by the left and right buttocks.
- the center in the width direction of the absorbent body in the rear side region is pushed by the side part of the absorbent body and the hip flap, is raised on the wearer side, and is arranged in the gap between the left and right heel parts.
- the hip flap 4 is not disposed at an appropriate position, the force applied to the left and right hip flaps 4 is biased, and the position shifted from the center in the width direction of the absorber 30 in the rear side region S2 is raised on the wearer side.
- the outermost edge located on the outermost side in the width direction in the hip flap 4 is likely to be subjected to the force of the wearer's buttocks.
- the curved portion front-rear slit 42
- the curved portion extends rearward from the outermost edge portion 4E located on the outermost side in the width direction in the hip flap 4, it extends from the excretory opening contact area S1 to the outermost edge portion 4E in the front-rear direction.
- the area can be mounted in an appropriate position.
- a force is applied substantially evenly on the left and right hip flaps 4, and the center in the width direction of the absorbent body 30 in the rear side region S ⁇ b> 2 is easily raised on the wearer side.
- the curved portion (front and rear slits 42) may be arranged at the center in the width direction of the absorbent article.
- the center of the absorbent article in the width direction can be raised on the wearer side, and the apex of the raised portion can be fitted into the gap between the left and right hips.
- the absorption core 31 in the rear side region S2 may include an auxiliary curved portion (auxiliary slit 43) that is continuous with the curved portion (front-rear slit 42) and extends outward from the curved portion in the width direction W.
- the auxiliary curved portion extends rearward from the outer side in the width direction toward the inner side in the width direction. Further, a curved portion extending in the front-rear direction is formed between the auxiliary curved portions in the width direction. An arrow extending rearward by the curved portion and the auxiliary curved portion can be shown. The wearer can be made aware of the direction in which his / her hand is moved at the time of wearing, and an appropriate wearing operation can be promoted.
- the auxiliary slit 43 is arranged so as to intersect with the front and rear slits 42, the wearer can grasp the center position in the width direction of the absorbent article via the auxiliary slit 43 and the front and rear slits 42. . Therefore, after wearing the absorbent article, the absorbent article 1 itself is not visually recognized, but when the hand is inserted into the underwear from the buttock side and the center position in the width direction of the absorbent article 1 is adjusted, the absorbent article The center position in the width direction of the article can be grasped, and adjustment can be easily performed.
- the curved portion (front / rear slit 42) and the region extending rearward from the curved portion may not overlap the adhesive region 60 in the thickness direction. Since the curved portion does not overlap the adhesive region in the thickness direction, it is possible to suppress the deformation of the curved portion from being excessively hindered by the underwear, and to easily deform from the curved portion as a base point. Further, when the rear side region S2 is mounted again without properly mounting the rear side region S2 of the absorbent article 1, the wearer wears the rear side region S2 by gripping the vicinity of the curved portion serving as a mark. Try again.
- the wearer grasps a region extending rearward from the curved portion, peels the rear side region S2 from the underwear, and again attaches the rear side region S2 to the underwear.
- the wearer grasps a region extending rearward from the curved portion, peels the rear side region S2 from the underwear, and again attaches the rear side region S2 to the underwear.
- the absorbent article 1 is attached to the underwear and the underwear is pulled up (the underwear is worn)
- the user inserts a hand into the underwear from the buttocks side without visually checking the absorbent article 1 itself.
- the center position in the width direction of the absorbent article 1 is adjusted.
- the identification part 70 which can visually recognize the non-skin surface sheet 20 may be provided on both outer sides in the width direction of the front part of the front and rear slits 42.
- the wearer can visually recognize the non-skin surface sheet 20 through the front / rear slits 42 constituting the curved portion, and can easily grasp the front / rear direction L of the absorbent article 1.
- the identification part 70 is provided in the outer side of the width direction of the curved part (front-rear slit 42), the wearer can use the curved part (front-rear slit 42) and the identification part 70 to perform the front-rear direction L of the absorbent article 1. Can be grasped more appropriately.
- the identification part 70 is each provided in the left side of a music part, and the right side of a music part, a wearer can grasp
- the identification unit 70 may be disposed on both outer sides in the width direction of the curved portion, and the identification unit may extend in the front-rear direction. Since the identification part 70 located on both sides in the width direction of the curved part (front / rear slit 42) and the curved part extends in the front / rear direction, the wearer absorbs by the curved part and identification part 70 extending in the front / rear direction. It is possible to confirm whether the property article is arranged at an appropriate position and angle.
- the identification portions 70 located on both sides of the curved portion in the width direction may be located on the inner side in the width direction with respect to the outermost edge of the wing 3 or on the inner side in the width direction with respect to the outermost edge of the hip flap 4. May be. For example, if the wing 3 is not properly attached, the amount of displacement of the rear side area S2 increases. However, the position shift amount of the rear side area S2 can be reduced by appropriately mounting the wing 3.
- the absorbent article of the present embodiment is a sanitary napkin for night use that is attached to underwear.
- an absorbent pad such as a urine absorption pad that is attached to a diaper. It may be.
- the absorbent article does not need to have a wing and does not need to have a hip flap.
- the absorptive article which can suppress a leak can be provided by attaching the back side area of an absorptive article to an appropriate position, and fitting an absorptive core to a wearer's buttocks. .
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580070968.4A CN107106352B (zh) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-09 | 吸收性物品 |
KR1020177016966A KR20170097049A (ko) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-09 | 흡수성 물품 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014260810A JP6442274B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | 吸収性物品 |
JP2014-260810 | 2014-12-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016104146A1 true WO2016104146A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
Family
ID=56150176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/084501 WO2016104146A1 (ja) | 2014-12-24 | 2015-12-09 | 吸収性物品 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6442274B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
KR (1) | KR20170097049A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CN (1) | CN107106352B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
TW (1) | TWI678195B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
WO (1) | WO2016104146A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018121862A (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6263584B1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-01-17 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP6306656B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-04-04 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
CN107582248A (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-16 | 川田卫生用品(浙江)有限公司 | 一种卫生巾 |
JP7083639B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-27 | 2022-06-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP6725488B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-07-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP7456826B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2024-03-27 | 花王株式会社 | 尿とりパッド |
JP2024045864A (ja) * | 2022-09-22 | 2024-04-03 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
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JPS6470051A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-03-15 | Kimberly Clark Co | Anatomically formed self-matching sanitary protector |
JPH06296644A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-10-25 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | 吸収性物品 |
JP2008035920A (ja) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-21 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2011130798A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-07 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2011130797A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-07 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2012050497A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Daio Paper Corp | 吸収性物品 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4390445B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2009-12-24 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 縦長の吸収性物品 |
JP4771756B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-09-14 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP5885963B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2016-03-16 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て着用物品 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 JP JP2014260810A patent/JP6442274B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 KR KR1020177016966A patent/KR20170097049A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-09 WO PCT/JP2015/084501 patent/WO2016104146A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201580070968.4A patent/CN107106352B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-21 TW TW104142938A patent/TWI678195B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6470051A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-03-15 | Kimberly Clark Co | Anatomically formed self-matching sanitary protector |
JPH06296644A (ja) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-10-25 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | 吸収性物品 |
JP2008035920A (ja) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-21 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2011130798A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-07 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2011130797A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-07-07 | Kao Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2012050497A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Daio Paper Corp | 吸収性物品 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018121862A (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
WO2018142921A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107106352B (zh) | 2021-05-07 |
TW201626966A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
JP6442274B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
KR20170097049A (ko) | 2017-08-25 |
JP2016119989A (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
TWI678195B (zh) | 2019-12-01 |
CN107106352A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
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