WO2016093529A2 - Method for controlling drive wheel - Google Patents

Method for controlling drive wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016093529A2
WO2016093529A2 PCT/KR2015/012906 KR2015012906W WO2016093529A2 WO 2016093529 A2 WO2016093529 A2 WO 2016093529A2 KR 2015012906 W KR2015012906 W KR 2015012906W WO 2016093529 A2 WO2016093529 A2 WO 2016093529A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
drive
wheel drive
driving
vehicle
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PCT/KR2015/012906
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2016093529A3 (en
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최진욱
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현대다이모스(주)
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Publication of WO2016093529A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016093529A2/en
Publication of WO2016093529A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016093529A3/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/348Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed
    • B60K17/35Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having differential means for driving one set of wheels, e.g. the front, at one speed and the other set, e.g. the rear, at a different speed including arrangements for suppressing or influencing the power transfer, e.g. viscous clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/12Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of differentials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a driving wheel control method when the tire inflation pressure of the vehicle that can change the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode during driving, in particular, it is possible to prevent the damage of the driving device of the vehicle in the situation of a sudden drop in tire pressure
  • the present invention relates to a driving wheel control method.
  • the four-wheel drive vehicle (4WD) is to distribute the drive torque of the engine to the front and rear wheels according to the driving situation to drive the front and rear wheels at the same time, slippery roads such as snow roads, ice roads, steep hills, muddy roads In such a road that requires a large driving force, driving slippage and road surface are minimized to provide driving safety and escape.
  • the driver can control the driving force distribution of the front and rear wheels according to the driving conditions by operating the four-wheel drive mode changeover switch mounted on the driver's seat.
  • the four-wheel drive controller of the four-wheel drive vehicle distributes the drive of the front and rear wheels by subtracting and distributing the drive torque applied to the front and rear wheels according to the vehicle speed and the opening degree of the throttle valve.
  • the four-wheel drive controller or other control device analyzes the driving situation and / or environment, and performs four-wheel drive if four-wheel drive is suitable, and if two-wheel drive is suitable 2 Control to perform wheel drive.
  • the present invention is to provide a driving wheel control method that can prevent the drive system damage due to the tire pressure abnormality.
  • a driving wheel control method comprising: monitoring tire air pressure of a vehicle; If the air pressure of the tire of the auxiliary driving wheel is abnormal, checking whether the four-wheel drive is performed; Canceling the four-wheel drive state if the four-wheel drive state; And setting the 4 wheel driving prohibition if it is not in the 4 wheel driving state.
  • the monitoring step it is possible to receive the value measured in the TPMS device installed in each tire.
  • the determination of the pneumatic pressure of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel is a method of determining that the pneumatic pressure measurement value does not reach a predetermined reference value or whether the difference between the pneumatic pressure measurement value at the previous measurement time point and the pneumatic pressure measurement value at the current measurement time point exceeds a predetermined reference value. Can be performed in a deterministic manner.
  • the position of the two-wheel or four-wheel setting device of the vehicle can be determined.
  • a value indicating the four-wheel drive prohibition can be written in a flag, a counter, or a register.
  • the present invention has the advantage that can increase the marketability through the safety of the vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a driving wheel control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a driving wheel control apparatus for a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of performing the driving wheel control method illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components may not be limited by the terms. The terms are only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
  • a component When a component is referred to as being connected or connected to another component, it may be understood that the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but there may be other components in between. .
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a driving wheel control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illustrated driving wheel control method includes: monitoring tire air pressure of the vehicle (S110); If the air pressure of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel is abnormal (S120), checking whether the four-wheel drive (S140); If the four-wheel drive state (S160); And setting the 4 wheel driving prohibition if it is not the 4 wheel driving state (S170).
  • the illustrated driving wheel control method relates to a driving wheel control method of a vehicle that can change a four-wheel drive mode and a two-wheel drive mode while driving, and switching between the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode during driving in such a vehicle is performed by the driver. It may be performed by the instruction or the situation determination of the control device.
  • the four-wheel drive mode is a mode in which driving force is applied to both of two drive shafts (front wheel drive shaft and rear wheel drive shaft) of the vehicle
  • the two-wheel drive mode is a mode in which driving force is applied to one drive shaft of the vehicle.
  • the drive shaft to which driving force is applied in both the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode is called a main drive shaft (always drive shaft) and another drive shaft is called an auxiliary drive shaft (non-always drive shaft), and the wheels connected to each drive shaft are also the same rules. (Always driving wheel) and auxiliary driving wheel (non-always driving wheel).
  • step S110 to determine the measured value of the air pressure for all the running tires of the vehicle, in the application of the idea of the present invention, only the measured air pressure value of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel can be used.
  • the steps S110 and S120 may be performed by receiving a value measured by the TPMS device installed in each tire.
  • the step S120 may be performed in a manner of determining that the air pressure measurement value does not reach a predetermined reference value and / or in a method of determining whether a difference between the air pressure measurement value at a previous measurement time point and the air pressure measurement value at a current measurement time point exceeds a predetermined criterion. Can be.
  • the step S140 may be performed in a manner of reading the setting value of the previous four-wheel drive setting operation or directly determining the position of the two-wheel / four-wheel setting device. The latter case enhances safety.
  • the step S160 may be performed by transmitting a 2 wheel setting command to the 2 wheel / 4 wheel setting device.
  • the step S170 may be performed by writing a value indicating 4 wheel driving prohibition in a flag, a counter, or a register, or by turning on / off a cutoff switch for a 4 wheel driving path in hardware. have.
  • the four-wheel drive operation path in which the cutoff switch is installed may be a path for transmitting a signal for turning on / off a driving device for operating a mechanical device that controls a control device applying a driving force to an auxiliary drive shaft, or for the driving device. It may be a power supply path.
  • the TPMS prevents the 4WD from operating automatically when the tire's air pressure drop is detected at any time, so that the vehicle's driving performance is not degraded or subsequent failure occurs.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control system including a driving wheel control device 50 of a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of performing the driving wheel control method shown in FIG. 1.
  • the illustrated drive wheel control device can control torque distribution during four-wheel drive.
  • the control system including the illustrated driving wheel control device 50 includes a vehicle position determining unit 51 which provides information on whether the vehicle is traveling in the city, and an engine torque sensor 20 for detecting engine torque. And, a wheel speed sensor 30 for sensing the wheel speed of the front wheel and the rear wheel, a throttle opening degree sensor 40 for detecting the opening amount of the throttle valve, the city running mode, the throttle opening is 50% or less, and the wheel slip is If it is smaller than the allowable value, it is controlled in two-wheel drive mode, and it is controlled to distribute the driving force in the lock mode when it is not in the city driving mode or in the highway driving mode, and the throttle opening in the highway driving mode or in the city driving mode.
  • the above-described drive wheel control device 50 may include an actuator (60) for transmitting the driving force distributed to the front and rear wheels.
  • the vehicle position determiner 51 may include a GPS receiver.
  • the front and rear wheel driving force distribution determining unit 52 of the drive wheel control device 50 drives the actuator 60 in two wheels so as to be suitable for a vehicle that does not rapidly accelerate in the city and does not have a large wheel slip. 2WD) mode, and in the four-wheel drive mode, it is possible to control to distribute the driving force as a lock mode for equally distributing the torque of the front wheel and the rear wheel.
  • the front and rear wheel driving force distribution determining unit 52 of the drive wheel control device 50 distributes the driving force as a dynamic (DYNAMIC) mode in which the torque of the front and rear wheels is automatically distributed according to the situation in the four-wheel drive mode.
  • Actuator 60 can be controlled.
  • the front and rear wheel drive force distribution determining unit 52 of the drive wheel control device 50 may provide driving force as an AUTO mode that automatically switches between the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode according to the vehicle and / or road conditions.
  • the actuator 60 can be controlled to dispense.
  • the driving wheel control device 50 may perform the driving wheel control method of the flowchart of FIG. 1 according to the spirit of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for controlling a drive wheel when the tire air pressure of a vehicle is abnormal, the method being enabled to change a four-wheel drive mode and a two-wheel drive mode during traveling, is abnormal. The drive wheel control method of the present invention includes the steps of: monitoring the air pressure of vehicle tires; checking whether four-wheel drive is operational when the tire air pressure of an auxiliary drive wheel is abnormal; deselecting four-wheel drive if the vehicle is in four-wheel drive; and setting four-wheel drive prohibition if the vehicle is not in four-wheel drive. A drive system can be prevented from being damaged due to abnormal tire air pressure if the drive wheel control method of the present invention is carried out.

Description

구동륜 제어 방법Drive wheel control method
본 발명은 주행 중 4륜 구동 모드와 2륜 구동 모드를 변경할 수 있는 차량의 타이어 공기압 이상시 구동륜 제어 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히, 타이어의 급격한 공기압 저하의 상황에서 차량의 구동 장치 파손을 방지할 수 있는 구동륜 제어 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a driving wheel control method when the tire inflation pressure of the vehicle that can change the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode during driving, in particular, it is possible to prevent the damage of the driving device of the vehicle in the situation of a sudden drop in tire pressure The present invention relates to a driving wheel control method.
일반적으로, 4륜 구동차량(4WD)은 엔진의 구동토크를 주행상황에 따라 전후륜으로 적절하게 분배하여 전후륜을 동시에 구동시키는 것으로, 눈길이나 빙판길 등의 미끄러운 도로, 모래땅이나 가파른 언덕, 진흙길 등 큰 구동력이 필요로 하는 도로에서 구동 타이어와 도로면의 슬립을 최소화하여 주행 안전성과 탈출성을 제공한다. In general, the four-wheel drive vehicle (4WD) is to distribute the drive torque of the engine to the front and rear wheels according to the driving situation to drive the front and rear wheels at the same time, slippery roads such as snow roads, ice roads, steep hills, muddy roads In such a road that requires a large driving force, driving slippage and road surface are minimized to provide driving safety and escape.
운전자는 운전석에 장착되어 있는 4륜 구동 모드 전환 스위치를 조작함으로써 주행조건에 따라 전후륜의 구동력 분배를 제어할 수가 있다. 상기한 4륜 구동 모드 전환 스위치가 온 되면, 4륜 구동 차량의 4륜 구동 컨트롤러는 차속과 스로틀밸브의 개도에 따라 전후륜에 인가되는 구동 토크의 분배를 가감함으로써 전후륜의 구동을 분배한다. 또는, 오토(AUTO) 모드의 경우, 상기 4륜 구동 컨트롤러나 다른 제어 장치가 주행 상황 및/또는 환경을 분석하여, 4륜 구동이 적합한 경우 4륜 구동을 수행하고, 2륜 구동이 적합한 경우 2륜 구동을 수행하도록 제어할 수 있다.The driver can control the driving force distribution of the front and rear wheels according to the driving conditions by operating the four-wheel drive mode changeover switch mounted on the driver's seat. When the four-wheel drive mode changeover switch is turned on, the four-wheel drive controller of the four-wheel drive vehicle distributes the drive of the front and rear wheels by subtracting and distributing the drive torque applied to the front and rear wheels according to the vehicle speed and the opening degree of the throttle valve. Alternatively, in the auto mode, the four-wheel drive controller or other control device analyzes the driving situation and / or environment, and performs four-wheel drive if four-wheel drive is suitable, and if two-wheel drive is suitable 2 Control to perform wheel drive.
그런데, 기존의 4륜 구동차량(4WD)에서는 타이어 펑크 시, 4륜 구동 모드로 동작하는 경우, 전/후 타이어들의 동반경 차이에 따라 구동 시스템에 무리가 가며 후속 고장과 주행 안정성을 저해할 수 있다.However, in the conventional four-wheel drive vehicle (4WD) when operating in the four-wheel drive mode when the tire punctured, the driving system will be overwhelmed according to the difference in the accompanying diameter of the front and rear tires, which may hinder subsequent failure and driving stability. have.
본 발명은 타이어 공기압 이상에 따른 구동 시스템 손상을 방지할 수 있는 구동륜 제어 방법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention is to provide a driving wheel control method that can prevent the drive system damage due to the tire pressure abnormality.
본 발명의 사상에 따른 구동륜 제어 방법은, 차량의 타이어 공기압을 모니터링하는 단계; 보조 구동륜의 타이어의 공기압이 비정상이면, 4륜 구동 여부를 확인하는 단계; 4륜 구동 상태이면 4륜 구동 상태를 해제하는 단계; 및 4륜 구동 상태가 아니면 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a driving wheel control method comprising: monitoring tire air pressure of a vehicle; If the air pressure of the tire of the auxiliary driving wheel is abnormal, checking whether the four-wheel drive is performed; Canceling the four-wheel drive state if the four-wheel drive state; And setting the 4 wheel driving prohibition if it is not in the 4 wheel driving state.
여기서, 상기 모니터링 단계에서는, 각 타이어에 설치된 TPMS 장치에서 측정된 값을 전달받을 수 있다.Here, in the monitoring step, it is possible to receive the value measured in the TPMS device installed in each tire.
여기서, 상기 보조 구동륜의 타이어의 공기압 판단은, 공기압 측정 값이 소정의 기준치에 미달하는 것을 판정하는 방식 또는 이전 측정 시점의 공기압 측정 값과 현 측정 시점의 공기압 측정 값의 차이가 소정 기준을 넘는가를 판정하는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다.Here, the determination of the pneumatic pressure of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel is a method of determining that the pneumatic pressure measurement value does not reach a predetermined reference value or whether the difference between the pneumatic pressure measurement value at the previous measurement time point and the pneumatic pressure measurement value at the current measurement time point exceeds a predetermined reference value. Can be performed in a deterministic manner.
여기서, 상기 4륜 구동 여부를 확인하는 단계에서는, 차량의 2륜 또는 4륜 설정 장치의 위치를 판정할 수 있다.Here, in the step of checking whether the four-wheel drive, the position of the two-wheel or four-wheel setting device of the vehicle can be determined.
여기서, 상기 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계에서는, 4륜 구동 금지를 표시하는 값을 플래그나 카운터 또는 레지스터에 기입할 수 있다.Here, in the step of setting the four-wheel drive prohibition, a value indicating the four-wheel drive prohibition can be written in a flag, a counter, or a register.
여기서, 상기 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계에서는, 4륜 구동 동작 경로에 대한 차단 스위치를 조작할 수 있다.Here, in the step of setting the four-wheel drive prohibition, it is possible to operate the cutoff switch for the four-wheel drive operation path.
상술한 구성에 따른 본 발명의 구동륜 제어 방법을 실시하면, 타이어 공기압 이상에 따른 구동 시스템 손상을 방지할 수 있는 이점이 있다. Implementing the driving wheel control method of the present invention according to the above configuration, there is an advantage that can prevent the drive system damage due to the tire air pressure abnormality.
또는, 본 발명은 차량의 안전성 제고를 통해 상품성을 높일 수 있는 이점이 있다.In another aspect, the present invention has the advantage that can increase the marketability through the safety of the vehicle.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 구동륜 제어 방법을 도시한 흐름도.1 is a flowchart illustrating a driving wheel control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시한 구동륜 제어 방법을 수행할 수 있는, 4륜 구동 차량의 구동륜 제어 장치를 도시한 블럭 구성도.FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a driving wheel control apparatus for a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of performing the driving wheel control method illustrated in FIG. 1.
이하, 본 발명의 실시를 위한 구체적인 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 설명한다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 제 1, 제 2 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 구성요소들은 용어들에 의해 한정되지 않을 수 있다. 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제 1 구성요소는 제 2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제 2 구성요소도 제 1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. In describing the present invention, terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components may not be limited by the terms. The terms are only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 연결되어 있다거나 접속되어 있다고 언급되는 경우는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해될 수 있다.When a component is referred to as being connected or connected to another component, it may be understood that the component may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but there may be other components in between. .
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함할 수 있다. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions may include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
본 명세서에서, 포함하다 또는 구비하다 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것으로서, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해될 수 있다. In this specification, the terms including or including are intended to designate that there exists a feature, a number, a step, an operation, a component, a part, or a combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features or numbers, It can be understood that it does not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or addition of steps, actions, components, parts or combinations thereof.
또한, 도면에서의 요소들의 형상 및 크기 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 위해 과장될 수 있다. In addition, the shape and size of the elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for more clear description.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 구동륜 제어 방법을 도시한다.1 illustrates a driving wheel control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시한 구동륜 제어 방법은, 차량의 타이어 공기압을 모니터링하는 단계(S110); 보조 구동륜의 타이어의 공기압이 비정상이면(S120), 4륜 구동 여부를 확인하는 단계(S140); 4륜 구동 상태이면 4륜 구동 상태를 해제하는 단계(S160); 및 4륜 구동 상태가 아니면 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계(S170)를 포함할 수 있다.The illustrated driving wheel control method includes: monitoring tire air pressure of the vehicle (S110); If the air pressure of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel is abnormal (S120), checking whether the four-wheel drive (S140); If the four-wheel drive state (S160); And setting the 4 wheel driving prohibition if it is not the 4 wheel driving state (S170).
도시한 구동륜 제어 방법은, 주행 중 4륜 구동 모드와 2륜 구동 모드를 변경할 수 있는 차량의 구동륜 제어 방법에 관한 것이며, 이러한 차량에서 주행 중 4륜 구동 모드와 2륜 구동 모드 간의 전환은 운전자의 지시나 제어 장치의 상황 판단에 의해 수행될 수 있다. 여기서, 4륜 구동 모드는 차량의 2개의 구동축(전륜 구동축, 후륜 구동축) 모두에 구동력이 인가되는 모드이며, 2륜 구동 모드는 차량의 하나의 구동축에 구동력이 인가되는 모드이다. The illustrated driving wheel control method relates to a driving wheel control method of a vehicle that can change a four-wheel drive mode and a two-wheel drive mode while driving, and switching between the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode during driving in such a vehicle is performed by the driver. It may be performed by the instruction or the situation determination of the control device. Here, the four-wheel drive mode is a mode in which driving force is applied to both of two drive shafts (front wheel drive shaft and rear wheel drive shaft) of the vehicle, and the two-wheel drive mode is a mode in which driving force is applied to one drive shaft of the vehicle.
상기 4륜 구동 모드 및 2륜 구동 모드에서 모두 구동력이 인가되는 구동축을 메인 구동축(상시 구동축), 다른 구동축을 보조 구동축(비 상시 구동축) 이라 칭하며, 각 구동축에 연결된 바퀴도 동일한 규칙으로, 메인 구동륜(상시 구동륜), 보조 구동륜(비 상시 구동륜) 이라 칭하겠다.The drive shaft to which driving force is applied in both the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode is called a main drive shaft (always drive shaft) and another drive shaft is called an auxiliary drive shaft (non-always drive shaft), and the wheels connected to each drive shaft are also the same rules. (Always driving wheel) and auxiliary driving wheel (non-always driving wheel).
상기 S110 단계에서는, 차량의 모든 주행 타이어에 대한 공기압을 측정한 값을 확인하는데, 본 발명의 사상을 적용하는데 있어서는 보조 구동륜의 타이어의 공기압 측정 값만이 사용될 수 있다.In the step S110, to determine the measured value of the air pressure for all the running tires of the vehicle, in the application of the idea of the present invention, only the measured air pressure value of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel can be used.
상기 S110 단계 및 S120 단계는, 각 타이어에 설치된 TPMS 장치에서 측정된 값을 전달받는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다.The steps S110 and S120 may be performed by receiving a value measured by the TPMS device installed in each tire.
상기 S120 단계는 상기 공기압 측정 값이 소정의 기준치에 미달하는 것을 판정하는 방식 및/또는 이전 측정 시점의 공기압 측정 값과 현 측정 시점의 공기압 측정 값의 차이가 소정 기준을 넘는가를 판정하는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다.The step S120 may be performed in a manner of determining that the air pressure measurement value does not reach a predetermined reference value and / or in a method of determining whether a difference between the air pressure measurement value at a previous measurement time point and the air pressure measurement value at a current measurement time point exceeds a predetermined criterion. Can be.
상기 S140 단계는, 이전 4륜 구동 설정 동작시의 세팅값을 리딩하거나, 직접 2륜/4륜 설정 장치의 위치를 판단하는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다. 후자의 경우가 안전성이 강화된다.The step S140 may be performed in a manner of reading the setting value of the previous four-wheel drive setting operation or directly determining the position of the two-wheel / four-wheel setting device. The latter case enhances safety.
상기 S160 단계는, 2륜/4륜 설정 장치에 대하여 2륜 설정 명령을 전송하는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다.The step S160 may be performed by transmitting a 2 wheel setting command to the 2 wheel / 4 wheel setting device.
상기 S170 단계는, 4륜 구동 금지를 표시하는 값을 플래그나 카운터, 레지스터에 기입하는 방식으로 수행되거나, 하드웨어적으로 4륜 구동 동작 경로에 대한 차단 스위치를 on/off 조작하는 방식으로 수행될 수 있다.The step S170 may be performed by writing a value indicating 4 wheel driving prohibition in a flag, a counter, or a register, or by turning on / off a cutoff switch for a 4 wheel driving path in hardware. have.
상기 차단 스위치가 설치되는 4륜 구동 동작 경로는, 제어 장치가 보조 구동축에 구동력을 인가하는 것을 단속하는 기계적 장치를 동작시키는 구동 장치를 on/off 시키는 신호를 전달하는 경로이거나, 상기 구동 장치에 대한 전력 공급 경로일 수 있다.The four-wheel drive operation path in which the cutoff switch is installed may be a path for transmitting a signal for turning on / off a driving device for operating a mechanical device that controls a control device applying a driving force to an auxiliary drive shaft, or for the driving device. It may be a power supply path.
TPMS를 통해 현재 비 상시 구동륜의 타이어 공기압 저하가 감지되면 자동으로 4WD가 작동하지 않도록 함으로써 차량 구동 성능 저하나 후속 고장이 발생하지 않도록 하였다.The TPMS prevents the 4WD from operating automatically when the tire's air pressure drop is detected at any time, so that the vehicle's driving performance is not degraded or subsequent failure occurs.
도 2는 도 1에 도시한 구동륜 제어 방법을 수행할 수 있는, 4륜 구동 차량의 구동륜 제어 장치(50)를 포함하는 제어 시스템의 블럭 구성도이다. 도시한 구동륜 제어 장치는 4륜 구동시 토크 분배를 제어할 수 있다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control system including a driving wheel control device 50 of a four-wheel drive vehicle capable of performing the driving wheel control method shown in FIG. 1. The illustrated drive wheel control device can control torque distribution during four-wheel drive.
도시한 구동륜 제어 장치(50)를 포함하는 제어 시스템은, 차량이 시내를 주행하고 있는지 아닌지에 대한 정보를 제공하는 차량위치 판단부(51)와, 엔진토크를 감지하기 위한 엔진토크 센서(20)와, 전륜과 후륜의 휠속을 감지하기 위한 휠속 센서(30)와, 스로틀 밸브의 개도량을 감지하기 위한 스로틀개도 센서(40)와, 시내주행 모드이고 스트로틀 개도가 50% 이하이며 휠슬립이 허용치 보다 작은 경우에 2륜구동 모드로 제어하고, 시내주행 모드가 아니고 고속도로 주행 모드도 아닌 경우에 록(LOCK) 모드로 구동력을 분배하도록 제어하고, 고속도로주행 모드인 경우나 시내주행모드에서 스트로틀 개도가 50% 보다 큰 경우나 시내주행 모드에서 스트로틀 개도가 50% 이하이지만 휠슬립이 허용치 이상인 경우에 자동(AUTO) 모드로 구동력을 분배하도록 제어하는 구동륜 제어 장치(50)와, 상기한 구동륜 제어 장치(50)로부터 입력되는 제어신호에 따라 전륜과 후륜의 구동력을 분배하여 전달하는 액츄에이터(60)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 차량위치 판단부(51)는 GPS 수신 장치를 구비할 수 있다.The control system including the illustrated driving wheel control device 50 includes a vehicle position determining unit 51 which provides information on whether the vehicle is traveling in the city, and an engine torque sensor 20 for detecting engine torque. And, a wheel speed sensor 30 for sensing the wheel speed of the front wheel and the rear wheel, a throttle opening degree sensor 40 for detecting the opening amount of the throttle valve, the city running mode, the throttle opening is 50% or less, and the wheel slip is If it is smaller than the allowable value, it is controlled in two-wheel drive mode, and it is controlled to distribute the driving force in the lock mode when it is not in the city driving mode or in the highway driving mode, and the throttle opening in the highway driving mode or in the city driving mode. Is controlled to distribute the driving force in AUTO mode when is greater than 50% or when the throttle opening is 50% or less in the city driving mode but the wheel slip is above the allowable value. In response to a control signal input from the controller 50, and the above-described drive wheel control device 50 may include an actuator (60) for transmitting the driving force distributed to the front and rear wheels. The vehicle position determiner 51 may include a GPS receiver.
예컨대, 상기 구동륜 제어 장치(50)의 전후륜 구동력 분배 결정부(52)는, 시내에서 급가속하지 않으면서 휠슬립도 크지 않게 운행되는 차량에 적합하도록, 상기 액츄에이터(60)를 2륜 구동(2WD) 모드로 제어하고, 4륜 구동 모드 중에서 전륜과 후륜의 토크를 동일하게 분배를 하는 록(LOCK) 모드로서 구동력을 분배하도록 제어할 수 있다.For example, the front and rear wheel driving force distribution determining unit 52 of the drive wheel control device 50 drives the actuator 60 in two wheels so as to be suitable for a vehicle that does not rapidly accelerate in the city and does not have a large wheel slip. 2WD) mode, and in the four-wheel drive mode, it is possible to control to distribute the driving force as a lock mode for equally distributing the torque of the front wheel and the rear wheel.
또는, 상기 구동륜 제어 장치(50)의 전후륜 구동력 분배 결정부(52)는, 4륜구동 모드 중에서 전륜과 후륜의 토크를 상황에 따라 자동으로 분배를 하는 동적(DYNAMIC) 모드로서 구동력을 분배하도록 상기 액츄에이터(60)를 제어할 수 있다.Alternatively, the front and rear wheel driving force distribution determining unit 52 of the drive wheel control device 50 distributes the driving force as a dynamic (DYNAMIC) mode in which the torque of the front and rear wheels is automatically distributed according to the situation in the four-wheel drive mode. Actuator 60 can be controlled.
또는, 상기 구동륜 제어 장치(50)의 전후륜 구동력 분배 결정부(52)는, 4륜구동 모드 및 2륜 구동 모드를 차량 및/또는 도로 상황에 따라 자동으로 전환하는 오토(AUTO) 모드로서 구동력을 분배하도록 상기 액츄에이터(60)를 제어할 수 있다.Alternatively, the front and rear wheel drive force distribution determining unit 52 of the drive wheel control device 50 may provide driving force as an AUTO mode that automatically switches between the four-wheel drive mode and the two-wheel drive mode according to the vehicle and / or road conditions. The actuator 60 can be controlled to dispense.
상기 구동륜 제어 장치(50)는, 본 발명의 사상에 따른 도 1의 흐름도의 구동륜 제어 방법을 수행할 수 있다.The driving wheel control device 50 may perform the driving wheel control method of the flowchart of FIG. 1 according to the spirit of the present invention.
상기한 실시예는 그 설명을 위한 것이며, 그 제한을 위한 것이 아님을 주의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 기술분야의 통상의 전문가라면 본 발명의 기술사상의 범위에서 다양한 실시예가 가능함을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.It should be noted that the above embodiment is for the purpose of illustration and not for the purpose of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 차량의 타이어 공기압을 모니터링하는 단계; Monitoring tire inflation pressure of the vehicle;
    보조 구동륜의 타이어의 공기압이 비정상이면, 4륜 구동 여부를 확인하는 단계; If the air pressure of the tire of the auxiliary driving wheel is abnormal, checking whether the four-wheel drive is performed;
    4륜 구동 상태이면 4륜 구동 상태를 해제하는 단계; 및 Canceling the four-wheel drive state if the four-wheel drive state; And
    4륜 구동 상태가 아니면 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계Setting the four-wheel drive prohibition if the four-wheel drive state is not
    를 포함하는 구동륜 제어 방법.Drive wheel control method comprising a.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 모니터링 단계에서는, In the monitoring step,
    각 타이어에 설치된 TPMS 장치에서 측정된 값을 전달받는 구동륜 제어 방법.Drive wheel control method that receives the measured value from the TPMS device installed on each tire.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 보조 구동륜의 타이어의 공기압 판단은, 공기압 측정 값이 소정의 기준치에 미달하는 것을 판정하는 방식 또는 이전 측정 시점의 공기압 측정 값과 현 측정 시점의 공기압 측정 값의 차이가 소정 기준을 넘는가를 판정하는 방식으로 수행되는 구동륜 제어 방법.The pneumatic pressure determination of the tire of the auxiliary drive wheel is a method of determining that the pneumatic pressure measurement value does not reach a predetermined reference value or determining whether the difference between the pneumatic pressure measurement value at the previous measurement time point and the pneumatic pressure measurement value at the current measurement time point exceeds a predetermined standard. The drive wheel control method performed in a manner.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 4륜 구동 여부를 확인하는 단계에서는, In the step of checking whether the four-wheel drive,
    차량의 2륜 또는 4륜 설정 장치의 위치를 판정하는 구동륜 제어 방법.A drive wheel control method for determining the position of a two-wheel or four-wheel setting device of a vehicle.
  5. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계에서는, 4륜 구동 금지를 표시하는 값을 플래그나 카운터 또는 레지스터에 기입하는 구동륜 제어 방법.And in the setting of the four-wheel drive prohibition, writing a value indicating the four-wheel drive prohibition to a flag, a counter, or a register.
  6. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 4륜 구동 금지를 설정하는 단계에서는, In the step of setting the four wheel drive prohibition,
    4륜 구동 동작 경로에 대한 차단 스위치를 조작하는 구동륜 제어 방법.A drive wheel control method for operating a disconnect switch for a four-wheel drive operation path.
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