WO2016084628A1 - 摩擦材組成物、該摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材および摩擦部材 - Google Patents
摩擦材組成物、該摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材および摩擦部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016084628A1 WO2016084628A1 PCT/JP2015/081992 JP2015081992W WO2016084628A1 WO 2016084628 A1 WO2016084628 A1 WO 2016084628A1 JP 2015081992 W JP2015081992 W JP 2015081992W WO 2016084628 A1 WO2016084628 A1 WO 2016084628A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- friction material
- fiber
- titanate
- material composition
- friction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium potassium Chemical group [Li].[K] OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SWHAQEYMVUEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium potassium Chemical compound [Mg].[K] SWHAQEYMVUEVNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metatitanate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Ti](=O)O[Ti](=O)O[Ti]([O-])=O GROMGGTZECPEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 claims 2
- ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiopotassium Chemical compound [K].[K] ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(=O)C([O-])=O NNLOHLDVJGPUFR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) sulfide Chemical compound [Sn]=S AFNRRBXCCXDRPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16D69/025—Compositions based on an organic binder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/027—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
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- F16D69/027—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
- F16D69/028—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides containing fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/006—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles
- F16D2200/0073—Materials; Production methods therefor containing fibres or particles having lubricating properties
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2200/00—Materials; Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0082—Production methods therefor
- F16D2200/0086—Moulding materials together by application of heat and pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0023—Shaping by pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0038—Surface treatment
- F16D2250/0046—Coating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2250/00—Manufacturing; Assembly
- F16D2250/0092—Tools or machines for producing linings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a friction material composition suitable for a friction material such as a disc brake pad used for braking of an automobile or the like, and a friction material using the friction material composition.
- friction materials such as disc brake pads and brake linings are used for braking.
- the friction material plays a role of braking by friction with facing materials such as a disc rotor and a brake drum.
- the friction material is required to have a good coefficient of friction, wear resistance (the friction material has a long life), strength, sound vibration (the brake noise and abnormal noise are unlikely to occur), and the like.
- the friction coefficient is required to be stable regardless of the vehicle speed, deceleration and brake temperature.
- the copper used in the friction material is scattered as brake wear powder, causing rivers, lakes, marine pollution, and the like, and there is an increasing movement to limit its use. Copper is blended into the friction material in the form of fibers and powders, and is an effective component for imparting thermal conductivity and improving wear resistance.
- the thermal conductivity of the friction material is reduced, therefore, in the composition containing no copper, when the thermal conductivity is reduced, the heat at the friction interface is not diffused during braking at a high temperature, and the wear amount of the friction material is increased. There has been a problem in that the occurrence of brake vibration due to uneven temperature increase is increased.
- Patent Document 1 In order to improve the thermal conductivity and wear resistance of the friction material composition not containing copper, a technique of adding graphite or magnesium oxide having high thermal conductivity has been proposed (Patent Document 1). .
- Patent Document 1 does not contain copper, but the effect is insufficient to suppress brake vibration due to uneven temperature rise, and the problem of increased brake vibration during high-temperature braking.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a friction material composition that does not contain copper, which is highly environmentally harmful, or is a small amount of 0.5% by mass or less even when copper is contained,
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a friction material composition that can suppress brake vibration during braking and a friction material that can be molded.
- steel fibers having a short fiber length By including steel fibers having a short fiber length in the friction material composition, the present inventors can effectively reduce brake vibration during high-temperature braking in a composition that does not contain copper, which is highly harmful to the environment. I found out.
- steel fibers with a short fiber length not only diffuse friction heat at the friction interface and suppress uneven temperature rise, but also moderately clean the organic decomposition products generated at the friction interface, resulting in occurrence during braking. It has been found that fluctuations in brake torque are reduced, brake vibration is less likely to occur, and that this effect is significantly manifested in compositions that do not contain copper.
- the layered crystal structure of titanate is included, so that the lubricity of the cleaved titanate and the reinforcing effect of the short steel fiber effectively act on the friction interface, further increasing the brake vibration. It has been found preferable because it can not only reduce but also improve the wear resistance at low temperatures.
- titanates having different hardnesses are rubbed by containing a combination of a titanate having a tunnel structure and a titanate having a layered structure. It has been found that this is more preferable because it works effectively at the interface and reduces the amount of wear of the rotor in addition to the above effects.
- the friction material composition of the present invention based on these findings is a friction material composition including a binder, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, and a fiber base material, and copper as an element is contained in the friction material composition. It is characterized by containing 2 to 5% by mass of steel fibers not containing or having a copper content of 0.5% by mass or less and a fiber length of 2500 ⁇ m or less.
- the fiber shape of the steel fiber is preferably curled, and the average fiber diameter of the steel fiber is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the titanate preferably includes a titanate having a layered crystal structure, and the titanate includes a titanate having a crystal structure having a tunnel structure and a titanate having a crystal structure having a layered structure. It is more preferable. Further, the titanate having a crystal structure of the layered structure is preferably lithium potassium titanate or magnesium potassium titanate, and the titanate having a crystal structure of the tunnel structure is potassium 6 titanate or potassium 8 titanate. Alternatively, sodium titanate is preferable.
- the friction material of the present invention is formed by molding the friction material composition described above, and the friction member of the present invention comprises a friction material formed by molding the friction material composition and a back metal. It is characterized by being formed using.
- a friction material composition a friction material, and a friction member with less brake vibration during high-temperature braking without using copper having a high environmental load when used for a friction material such as an automobile disc brake pad. can do.
- the friction material composition of the present invention is a so-called non-asbestos friction material composition that does not contain asbestos.
- the friction material composition of this embodiment is a friction material composition characterized by containing no copper or a small amount of 0.5% by mass or less even when copper is contained. That is, it does not substantially contain environmentally harmful copper and copper alloy, and the content of copper as an element is 0.5% by mass or less, preferably 0% by mass. For this reason, even if abrasion powder is generated during braking, it does not cause river, lake or marine pollution.
- the friction material composition of the present invention contains 2 to 5% by mass of steel fibers having a fiber length of 2500 ⁇ m or less.
- Steel fibers include straight fibers obtained by chatter vibration cutting and the like and curled fibers obtained by cutting long fibers.
- a straight fiber has a straight fiber shape
- a curled fiber has a shape having a curved portion, and includes a simple arc shape, a wavy shape, a spiral shape or a spiral shape. .
- the curled fibers are preferable because they are less likely to fall off the friction material at the friction interface, and the friction characteristics can be more effectively maintained during high-temperature braking. Further, it is more preferable that the curled fiber includes a portion having a radius of curvature of 100 ⁇ m or less because the adhesion to the friction material becomes stronger, and the friction material is less dropped at the friction interface.
- the curled steel fiber commercially available products such as cut wool manufactured by Nippon Steel Wool Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the average fiber diameter of the steel fibers in the friction material composition is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of brake vibration at high temperature.
- the fiber length and average fiber diameter of the steel fiber can be confirmed with a microscope or the like.
- the fiber length and average fiber diameter of the steel fibers contained in the friction material were determined by heating the friction material at 800 ° C in an air stream and observing the Fe component of the remaining ash with an electron beam microanalyzer (EPMA). This can be confirmed. Further, it may be observed by using a micro soup, an electron beam microanalyzer (EPMA) or the like by magnetic separation from ash.
- brake vibration can be effectively suppressed by setting the steel fiber content to 2 to 5% by mass. If the content of steel fiber is less than 2% by mass, the diffusion of frictional heat at the friction interface is insufficient, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, the adhesion friction between the steel fiber and the cast iron that becomes the facing material increases. Brake vibration increases.
- the steel fiber content in the friction material composition or in the friction material can be determined by quantitatively analyzing the Fe component for an arbitrary cross section of the friction material using, for example, an electron beam microanalyzer (EPMA). In this case, when the friction material contains no Fe component other than the steel fiber, the quantitative analysis value is the content of the steel fiber as it is.
- EPMA electron beam microanalyzer
- the friction material contains Fe components (iron powder, etc.) other than steel fibers
- the total Fe amount of steel fibers and other Fe components in the field of view of any cross section to be observed is measured as a quantitative analysis value.
- the area ratio of the steel fiber and the Fe component other than the steel fiber in the observation visual field is measured, and the ratio of the area ratio of the steel fiber to the total area ratio of the steel fiber and the Fe component other than the steel fiber is By obtaining the product of the total amount of Fe that has been quantitatively analyzed, the steel fiber content can be easily determined.
- titanate with layered crystal structure in the present invention, it is preferable to contain a titanate having a layered crystal structure in addition to the above steel fibers in order to reduce brake vibration during high-temperature braking and improve low-temperature wear resistance in a composition containing no copper. .
- the titanate having a layered crystal structure fiber-like, scale-like, columnar or plate-like ones can be used, but scale-like, columnar or plate-like ones are preferred from the viewpoint of human harm.
- the titanate having a layered crystal structure it is preferable to use at least one of lithium potassium titanate and magnesium potassium titanate.
- the content of the titanate having a layered crystal structure is preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 10% by mass. When the content of the titanate having a layered crystal structure is less than 3% by mass, the wear resistance at low temperatures is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 30% by mass, the friction coefficient is lowered.
- the titanate of the tunnel-like crystal structure can be used in the form of fibers, scaly, columnar, plate-like, but scaly from the viewpoint of human harm, Columnar and plate-like ones are preferred.
- the titanate having a tunnel-like crystal structure potassium titanate, potassium hexatitanate and sodium titanate can be used, and the content is preferably 3 to 30% by mass, and 5 to 10% by mass. Particularly preferred.
- the content of the titanate having the tunnel-like crystal structure is less than 3% by mass, the wear amount of the rotor is increased, and when the content is more than 30% by mass, the friction coefficient is decreased.
- the binder integrates an organic filler, an inorganic filler, a fiber base, and the like contained in the friction material composition to give strength.
- a binder contained in the composition for friction materials of this invention Usually, the thermosetting resin used as a binder of a friction material can be used.
- thermosetting resin examples include phenol resins; various elastomer-dispersed phenol resins such as acrylic elastomer-dispersed phenol resins and silicone elastomer-dispersed phenol resins; acrylic-modified phenol resins, silicone-modified phenol resins, cashew-modified phenol resins, and epoxy-modified phenols.
- Various modified phenol resins such as resins and alkylbenzene-modified phenol resins can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a phenol resin an acrylic-modified phenol resin, a silicone-modified phenol resin, or an alkylbenzene-modified phenol resin because it provides good heat resistance, moldability, and a friction coefficient.
- the content of the binder in the friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 20% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 10% by mass.
- Organic filler is included as a friction modifier for improving the sound vibration performance and wear resistance of the friction material.
- the organic filler contained in the friction material composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can exhibit the above performance, and cashew dust, rubber components, etc., which are usually used as an organic filler can be used. .
- the cashew dust is not limited as long as it is obtained by crushing a hardened cashew nut shell oil and is usually used for a friction material.
- Examples of the rubber component include tire rubber, acrylic rubber, isoprene rubber, NBR (nitrile butadiene rubber), SBR (styrene butadiene rubber), chlorinated butyl rubber, butyl rubber, silicone rubber, and the like. Used in combination of more than one type.
- the content of the organic filler in the friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 1 to 20% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, and 3 to 8% by mass. Particularly preferred.
- the content of the organic filler in the range of 1 to 20% by mass, the elastic modulus of the friction material can be increased, deterioration of sound vibration performance such as squeal can be avoided, heat resistance deterioration, heat It is possible to avoid a decrease in strength due to history.
- the inorganic filler is included as a friction modifier that is added for the purpose of improving the friction coefficient in order to avoid deterioration of the heat resistance of the friction material or to improve the wear resistance. If the composition for friction materials of this invention is an inorganic filler normally used for a friction material, there will be no restriction
- inorganic filler examples include tin sulfide, bismuth sulfide, molybdenum disulfide, iron sulfide, antimony trisulfide, zinc sulfide, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, sodium carbonate, barium sulfate, coke, mica, vermiculite, calcium sulfate.
- Talc clay, zeolite, mullite, chromite, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, silica, dolomite, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, granular or plate-like titanate, zirconium silicate, gamma alumina, manganese dioxide, zinc oxide, four-three Iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconia, graphite and the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the granular or plate-like titanate potassium 6 titanate, 8 potassium titanate, lithium potassium titanate, magnesium potassium titanate, sodium titanate, or the like can be used.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 30 to 80% by mass, more preferably 40 to 70% by mass, and 50 to 60% by mass. Particularly preferred. By setting the content of the inorganic filler in the range of 30 to 80% by mass, deterioration of heat resistance can be avoided, and this is preferable in terms of the balance of the content of other components of the friction material.
- Fiber substrate The fiber base material exhibits a reinforcing action in the friction material.
- inorganic fibers, metal fibers, organic fibers, carbon fibers, etc. which are usually used as fiber base materials, can be used, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more. be able to.
- a ceramic fiber, a biodegradable ceramic fiber, a mineral fiber, glass fiber, a silicate fiber etc. can be used, It can use 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- biodegradable mineral fibers containing SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, MgO, FeO, Na 2 O and the like in any combination are preferable, and commercially available products manufactured by LAPINUS FIBERS BV Examples include the Roxul series.
- the metal fiber is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used for a friction material.
- a metal or an alloy such as aluminum, iron, cast iron, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, magnesium, silicon, copper, brass, etc. Can be used. These metals or alloys may be contained in the form of powder in addition to the fiber form. However, it is preferable not to contain copper and an alloy containing copper from the viewpoint of environmental hazards.
- an aramid fiber As the organic fiber, an aramid fiber, a cellulose fiber, an acrylic fiber, a phenol resin fiber or the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- carbon-based fiber flame-resistant fiber, pitch-based carbon fiber, PAN-based carbon fiber, activated carbon fiber, or the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the fiber base material in the friction material composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, in the friction material composition. It is particularly preferred that By setting the fiber substrate content in the range of 5 to 40% by mass, the optimum porosity as a friction material can be obtained, squeal can be prevented, appropriate material strength can be obtained, and wear resistance can be exhibited. The moldability can be improved.
- the friction material of the present embodiment can be manufactured by molding the friction material composition of the present invention by a generally used method, and is preferably manufactured by hot pressing.
- the friction material composition of the present invention is uniformly applied using a mixer such as a Laedige mixer (“Laedige” is a registered trademark), a pressure kneader, an Eirich mixer (“Eirich” is a registered trademark), or the like.
- the mixture is preformed with a molding die, and the obtained preform is molded under the conditions of a molding temperature of 130 to 160 ° C., a molding pressure of 20 to 50 MPa, and a molding time of 2 to 10 minutes.
- the molded article is heat-treated at 150 to 250 ° C. for 2 to 10 hours. Furthermore, it manufactures by performing a coating, a scorch process, and a grinding
- the friction member of the present embodiment uses the friction material of the present embodiment as a friction material that becomes a friction surface.
- Examples of the friction member include the following configurations. (1) Configuration of friction material only. (2) The structure which has a back metal and the friction material which consists of a friction material composition of this invention used as a friction surface on this back metal. (3) In the configuration of (2) above, between the back metal and the friction material, a primer layer for the purpose of surface modification for enhancing the adhesion effect of the back metal, and for the purpose of bonding the back metal and the friction material A configuration in which an adhesive layer is further interposed.
- the backing metal is usually used as a friction member in order to improve the mechanical strength of the friction member.
- the material is metal or fiber reinforced plastic, specifically iron, stainless steel, inorganic fiber reinforced plastic. And carbon fiber reinforced plastics.
- the primer layer and the adhesive layer may be those used for friction members such as brake shoes.
- the friction material composition of the present embodiment is excellent in thermal conductivity, wear resistance, and friction coefficient, and is particularly useful as an upper material for disc brake pads and brake linings for automobiles. It can also be molded and used.
- the “upper material” is a friction material that becomes the friction surface of the friction member
- the “underlay material” is a friction material that is interposed between the friction material that becomes the friction surface of the friction member and the back metal. It is a layer for the purpose of improving the shear strength, crack resistance, etc. in the vicinity of the bonded portion with the back metal.
- Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 (Production of disc brake pad) The materials were blended according to the blending ratios shown in Tables 1 to 3, and the friction material compositions of Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were obtained.
- the blending ratio in the table is mass%.
- Steel fibers used in the examples and comparative examples were “Q0-160” (curled, fiber length 300-2500 ⁇ m, average fiber diameter 58 ⁇ m) manufactured by SINOMA.
- the fiber length was measured by measuring the fiber length of 100 fibers using a KEYENCE microscope.
- the average fiber diameter was determined by measuring the fiber diameters of 50 fibers with a microscope manufactured by Keyence Corporation, and taking the average value as the average fiber diameter.
- This friction material composition was mixed with a Laedige mixer (manufactured by Matsubo Co., Ltd., trade name: Ladige mixer M20), and the resulting mixture was preformed with a molding press (manufactured by Oji Machinery Co., Ltd.).
- the resulting preform is made of iron backing (manufactured by Hitachi Automotive Systems, Ltd.) using a molding press (manufactured by Sanki Seiko Co., Ltd.) under conditions of a molding temperature of 140 to 160 ° C., a molding pressure of 30 MPa, and a molding time of 5 minutes Together with heating and pressing.
- the obtained molded product was heat-treated at 200 ° C.
- Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were obtained. Obtained.
- a disc brake pad having a back metal thickness of 6 mm, a friction material thickness of 11 mm, and a friction material projection area of 52 cm 2 was produced.
- Abrasion resistance is measured based on the Japan Society of Automotive Engineers standard JASO C427, and the wear amount of a friction material equivalent to 1000 brakings with a brake temperature of 100 ° C., a vehicle speed of 50 km / h, and a deceleration of 0.3 G is evaluated. Abrasive.
- the friction material composition of the present invention does not contain copper, which has a high environmental load, and has less brake vibration during high-temperature braking. Therefore, the friction material composition is suitable for friction materials such as brake pads for passenger cars and friction members. is there.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の摩擦材組成物は、銅を含有しない、もしくは銅を含有する場合であっても0.5質量%以下の少量であることを特徴とする摩擦材組成物である。すなわち、環境有害性の高い銅および銅合金を実質的に含有せず、元素としての銅の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、好ましくは含有量が0質量%である。このため、制動時に摩耗粉が生成しても、河川、湖や海洋汚染の原因とならない。
本発明の摩擦材組成物は、繊維長が2500μm以下のスチール繊維を2~5質量%で含有する。スチール繊維は、びびり振動切削法などで得られるストレート繊維と、長繊維のカットなどで得られるカール状繊維がある。ストレート繊維が直線状の繊維形状なのに対し、カール状繊維は曲線部を有する形状を示すものであり、単純な円弧状のものや、うねったもの、螺旋状あるいは渦巻き状に曲がったもの等を含む。繊維長が2500μm以下のスチール繊維は、ストレート繊維やカール状繊維のいずれのものであっても、摩擦界面で摩擦熱を拡散し、不均一な温度上昇を抑制するだけでなく、摩擦界面で生成する有機分解物を適度にクリーニングする効果を有するため、制動中に発生するブレーキトルクの変動が小さくなり、ブレーキ振動を発生しにくくして抑制することができる。ただし、カール状繊維のほうが摩擦界面において摩擦材からの脱落が少なく、高温制動における摩擦特性保持がより効果的に行えるので好ましい。さらに、カール状繊維としては、曲率半径が100μm以下の部分を含むものであると、摩擦材への固着がより強固となり、摩擦界面における摩擦材の脱落がより少なくなるので、より好ましい。カール状のスチール繊維は、例えば日本スチールウール株式会社製カットウールなど、市販されているものを使用することができる。
本発明においては、銅を含有しない組成における高温制動におけるブレーキ振動低減と低温での耐摩耗性の改善のために、上記のスチール繊維に加え、層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩を含有することが好ましい。層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩としては、繊維状、鱗片状、柱状、板状のものを使用することができるが、人体有害性の観点で鱗片状、柱状、板状のものが好ましい。層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩としては、チタン酸リチウムカリウムおよびチタン酸マグネシウムカリウムのうちの少なくとも1種を用いることが好ましい。また、層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩の含有量は3~30質量%が好ましく、5~10質量%であることが特に好ましい。層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩の含有量が3質量%を下回ると低温での耐摩耗性が悪化し、30質量%を超えると摩擦係数が低下する。
本発明においては、上記の層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩に加えてトンネル状結晶構造のチタン酸塩と層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩を組み合わせて含有すると、相手材となるロータの摩耗量を低減することができるので、より好ましい。トンネル状結晶構造のチタン酸塩も、層状結晶構造のチタン酸塩と同様に、繊維状、鱗片状、柱状、板状のものを使用することができるが、人体有害性の観点で鱗片状、柱状、板状のものが好ましい。
結合剤は、摩擦材用組成物に含まれる有機充填材、無機充填材および繊維基材などを一体化し、強度を与えるものである。本発明の摩擦材用組成物に含まれる結合剤としては特に制限はなく、通常、摩擦材の結合剤として用いられる熱硬化性樹脂を用いることができる。
有機充填材は、摩擦材の音振性能や耐摩耗性などを向上させるための摩擦調整剤として含まれるものである。本発明の摩擦材組成物に含まれる有機充填材としては、上記性能を発揮できるものであれば特に制限はなく、通常、有機充填材として用いられる、カシューダストやゴム成分などを用いることができる。
無機充填材は、摩擦材の耐熱性の悪化を避けるためや、耐摩耗性を向上させるため、摩擦係数を向上する目的で添加される摩擦調整剤として含まれるものである。本発明の摩擦材用組成物は、通常、摩擦材に用いられる無機充填材であれば特に制限はない。
繊維基材は、摩擦材において補強作用を示すものである。
本実施形態の摩擦材は、本発明の摩擦材組成物を一般に使用されている方法で成形して製造することができ、好ましくは加熱加圧成形して製造される。詳細には、例えば、本発明の摩擦材組成物をレーディゲミキサー(「レーディゲ」は登録商標)、加圧ニーダー、アイリッヒミキサー(「アイリッヒ」は登録商標)等の混合機を用いて均一に混合し、この混合物を成形金型にて予備成形し、得られた予備成形物を成形温度130~160℃、成形圧力20~50MPa、成形時間2~10分間の条件で成形し、得られた成形物を150~250℃で2~10時間熱処理することで製造される。またさらに、必要に応じて塗装、スコーチ処理、研磨処理を行うことで製造される。
本実施形態の摩擦部材は、上記の本実施形態の摩擦材を摩擦面となる摩擦材として用いてなる。上記摩擦部材としては、例えば、下記の構成が挙げられる。
(1)摩擦材のみの構成。
(2)裏金と、該裏金の上に摩擦面となる本発明の摩擦材組成物からなる摩擦材とを有する構成。
(3)上記(2)の構成において、裏金と摩擦材との間に、裏金の接着効果を高めるための表面改質を目的としたプライマー層、および、裏金と摩擦材との接着を目的とした接着層をさらに介在させた構成。
(ディスクブレーキパッドの作製)
表1~3に示す配合比率に従って材料を配合し、実施例1~17および比較例1~3の摩擦材組成物を得た。表中の配合比率は質量%である。実施例および比較例にて用いたスチール繊維は、SINOMA社製「Q0-160」(カール状、繊維長300~2500μm、平均繊維径58μm)を用いた。なお、繊維長は、株式会社キーエンス製マイクロスコープで100本の繊維の繊維長を測長し計測した。平均繊維径は、株式会社キーエンス製マイクロスコープで50本の繊維の繊維径を計測し、その平均値を平均繊維径とした。
自動車技術会規格JASO C406に基づき試験を行い、第2効力試験の車速245km/h、減速度0.3Gにおける一制動中のトルク変動を評価した。トルク変動は、一制動中でトルク変動が最も大きくなる箇所を計測した。
耐摩耗性は、自動車技術会規格JASO C427に基づき測定し、ブレーキ温度100℃、車速50km/h、減速度0.3Gの制動1000回相当の摩擦材の摩耗量を評価し、低温での耐摩耗性とした。
摩擦材表面から25mm×25mm×8mmのテストピースを切り出し、これを130km・h相当の周速で回転するディスクロータに73.5kPaの圧力で押し付け、22時間引き摺らせた後のロータ摩耗量を測定した。
Claims (11)
- 結合剤、有機充填材、無機充填材および繊維基材を含む摩擦材組成物であって、
該摩擦材組成物中に元素としての銅を含まない、または銅の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、
繊維長が2500μm以下のスチール繊維を2~5質量%含有する摩擦材組成物。 - 前記スチール繊維の繊維形状がカール状である請求項1に記載の摩擦材組成物。
- 前記スチール繊維の平均繊維径が100μm以下である請求項1または2に記載の摩擦材組成物。
- チタン酸塩として、層状構造の結晶構造のチタン酸塩を含有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の摩擦材組成物。
- チタン酸塩として、トンネル構造の結晶構造のチタン酸塩および層状構造の結晶構造のチタン酸塩を含有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の摩擦材組成物。
- 前記層状構造の結晶構造のチタン酸塩が、チタン酸リチウムカリウムまたはチタン酸マグネシウムカリウムである請求項4または5に記載の摩擦材組成物。
- 前記トンネル構造の結晶構造のチタン酸塩が、6チタン酸カリウムまたは8チタン酸カリウムもしくはチタン酸ナトリウムである請求項5に記載の摩擦材組成物。
- 結合剤、有機充填材、無機充填材および繊維基材を含む摩擦材であって、
該摩擦材中に元素としての銅を含まない、または銅の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、
該摩擦材中にスチール繊維を含むとともに、スチール繊維以外のFe成分を含まず、
該スチール繊維が、摩擦材を空気気流中800℃で加熱し、残った灰分の中から鉄繊維を電子線マイクロアナライザ(EPMA)等によりFe成分を観察して求めた繊維長の平均が2500μm以下であり、かつ
電子線マイクロアナライザにより摩擦材の任意の断面10箇所についてFe成分の定量分析した結果としてのFe量の平均が2~5質量%である摩擦材。 - 結合剤、有機充填材、無機充填材および繊維基材を含む摩擦材であって、
該摩擦材中に元素としての銅を含まない、または銅の含有量が0.5質量%以下であり、
該摩擦材中にスチール繊維を含むとともに、スチール繊維以外のFe成分を含み、
該スチール繊維が、摩擦材を空気気流中800℃で加熱し、残った灰分の中から鉄繊維を電子線マイクロアナライザ(EPMA)等によりFe成分を観察して求めた繊維長の平均が2500μm以下であり、かつ
電子線マイクロアナライザにより摩擦材の任意の断面10箇所についてFe成分の定量分析するとともに、該Fe成分の定量分析した値と、当該視野における、スチール繊維の面積率とスチール繊維以外のFe成分の面積率の合計の面積率に対するスチール繊維の面積率の割合との積の平均が2~5質量%である摩擦材。 - 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の摩擦材組成物を成形してなる摩擦材。
- 請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の摩擦材と裏金を用いて形成される摩擦部材。
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US15/528,923 US20180216686A1 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2015-11-13 | Friction material composition, and friction material and friction member using said friction material composition |
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JP2016121245A (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-07 | 日本ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 摩擦材組成物、摩擦材組成物を用いた摩擦材および摩擦部材 |
US10233988B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2019-03-19 | Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd | Friction material |
JP7078359B2 (ja) | 2017-06-27 | 2022-05-31 | 曙ブレーキ工業株式会社 | 焼結摩擦材及び焼結摩擦材の製造方法 |
CN107461437B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-05-31 | 安徽博耐克摩擦材料有限公司 | 一种盘式制动器刹车片衬片及其制备方法 |
CN111201296B (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2021-06-29 | 昭和电工材料株式会社 | 摩擦材料组合物、使用了摩擦材料组合物的摩擦材料和摩擦构件 |
JP6977778B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-12-08 | 昭和電工マテリアルズ株式会社 | 摩擦部材、下張り材用摩擦材組成物及び摩擦材 |
CN109236906A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-18 | 福建省泉通摩托车配件有限公司 | 一种摩托车用刹车片及其制备工艺 |
US20240026944A1 (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2024-01-25 | Showa Denko Materials Co., Ltd. | Friction material composition, friction material and friction member |
CN110242691A (zh) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-09-17 | 山东金麒麟股份有限公司 | 一种环保摩擦材料及基于其的刹车片和制备方法 |
CN110273953B (zh) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-11-03 | 晋江凯燕新材料科技有限公司 | 无铜无石棉有机摩擦材料及制品 |
JP7358843B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-23 | 2023-10-11 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 摩擦材及び摩擦材組成物 |
CN114867814A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2022-08-05 | 曙制动器工业株式会社 | 摩擦材料 |
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