WO2016082336A1 - 平板显示器 - Google Patents
平板显示器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016082336A1 WO2016082336A1 PCT/CN2015/072463 CN2015072463W WO2016082336A1 WO 2016082336 A1 WO2016082336 A1 WO 2016082336A1 CN 2015072463 W CN2015072463 W CN 2015072463W WO 2016082336 A1 WO2016082336 A1 WO 2016082336A1
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- Prior art keywords
- display area
- transparent
- transparent display
- flat panel
- panel display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13336—Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133524—Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
- H04M1/0283—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/818—Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133357—Planarisation layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3031—Two-side emission, e.g. transparent OLEDs [TOLED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
- H10K50/828—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/805—Electrodes
- H10K59/8052—Cathodes
- H10K59/80524—Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a flat panel display.
- LCDs liquid crystal displays
- OLEDs organic light emitting diodes
- backlight type liquid crystal displays which include a casing, a liquid crystal panel disposed in the casing, and a backlight module disposed in the casing.
- the liquid crystal panel itself does not emit light, and the backlight module is required to provide a light source, and then the light of the backlight module is refracted by the liquid crystal panel to generate a picture, thereby displaying the image normally.
- the backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct-lit backlight module according to different incident positions of the light source.
- a light source for example, a cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) or a light emitting diode (LED)
- CCFL cathode fluorescent lamp
- LED light emitting diode
- the side-lit backlight module has a backlight LED strip disposed at the edge of the back panel behind the liquid crystal panel, and the light emitted by the LED strip is from the side of the light guide plate (LGP).
- LGP light guide plate
- the light surface enters the light guide plate, is reflected and diffused, and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and then passes through the optical film group to form a surface light source to be supplied to the liquid crystal panel.
- OLED organic light-emitting diode display Compared with LCD liquid crystal display, OLED organic light-emitting diode display has self-luminous, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, short response time, high definition and contrast ratio, near 180° viewing angle, wide temperature range, flexible display and large The area is full-color display and many other advantages, and is recognized by the industry as the most promising display device.
- OLEDs can be classified into passive OLEDs (PMOLEDs) and active OLEDs (AMOLEDs) according to the type of driving.
- the AMOLED is usually composed of a low temperature poly-Silicon (LTPS) driven backplane and an electroluminescent layer to form a self-illuminating component.
- LTPS low temperature poly-Silicon
- a conventional flat panel display has a non-transparent display area 100 and a non-display area 300 located at the periphery of the non-transparent display area 100.
- the non-display area The 300 is completely opaque, and the environment sensing device 500 that needs to be sensed by the external environment, such as a camera or a touch key of the mobile phone, is disposed in the non-display area 300. That is to say, the effective display area of a general conventional display is limited to the non-transparent display area 100, The display size is greatly limited during the application process.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a flat panel display that uses a transparent display area and a non-transparent display area to display together, effectively increases the display area, and sets the environmental sensing device under the transparent display area, and sets black absorption under the environmental sensing device.
- the components are hidden inside the display to make the appearance of the display beautiful and improve the overall aesthetic of the display.
- the present invention provides a flat panel display including a non-transparent display area, a transparent display area on both sides of the non-transparent display area, and a plurality of environmental sensing devices disposed under the transparent display area; Both the non-transparent display area and the transparent display area are covered by a transparent substrate.
- a black light absorbing member is disposed under the plurality of environmental sensing devices.
- the black light absorbing member is a black tape.
- the flat panel display is an OLED
- the substrate is made of transparent glass or plastic
- the TFT array is formed of a transparent oxide material to form a wiring layer
- the flat layer and the insulating layer are made of transparent organic matter and inorganic matter
- the anode is made of transparent ITO and cathode. ITO/Ag/ITO film for transparent display.
- the flat panel display is an LCD, which uses a transparent TFT, a polarizer, and a light guide plate to realize transparent display.
- the transparent display area realizes transparent display by adopting a spacer sub-pixel or reducing the line width and the film thickness to increase the light transmittance.
- the non-transparent display area and the transparent display area have the same pixel array, and the continuous display of the non-transparent display area and the transparent display area is realized.
- the non-transparent display area and the transparent display area have different pixel arrays, and a corresponding signal provider is used to implement continuous display of the non-transparent display area and the transparent display area.
- the non-transparent display area is displayed together with the transparent display area; when the screen is not displayed, several environmental sensing devices can work normally; the plurality of environmental sensing devices include a camera, a sensor, and a touch key.
- the invention provides a flat panel display, which adopts a transparent display area and a non-transparent display area to display together, effectively increases the display area, and sets the environment sensing device under the transparent display area, through the environment sensing device.
- a black light absorbing member is arranged below to hide it inside the display, so that the appearance of the display is beautiful, The overall beauty of the high display.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a conventional conventional flat panel display
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a flat panel display of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 3.
- the present invention provides a flat panel display including a non-transparent display area 1 , a transparent display area 3 located at the periphery of the non-transparent display area 1 , and a transparent display area 3 disposed below the transparent display area 3 .
- Several environmental sensing devices 5 Both the non-transparent display area 1 and the transparent display area 3 are covered by a transparent substrate 9.
- the flat panel display can be an OLED or an LCD.
- the plurality of environmental sensing devices 5 include devices, such as a camera, a sensor, and a touch key, which are required to be in contact with an external environment.
- a black light absorbing member 7 is provided below the plurality of environmental sensing devices 5, and the black light absorbing member 7 has a function of absorbing light and blocking light.
- the black light absorbing member 7 is a black tape.
- the transparent display area 3 can realize transparent display by applying a transparent material.
- the substrate is made of transparent glass or plastic;
- the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) array uses a transparent oxide material, such as Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), to form a wiring layer;
- the layer and the insulating layer are made of transparent organic matter and inorganic matter, such as silicon oxide;
- the anode is made of transparent ITO, and the cathode is made of thin indium tin oxide/silver/indium tin oxide (ITO/Ag/ITO) film;
- the organic light-emitting layer is usually transparent, and transparent display can be realized by applying the above-mentioned respective layers to a transparent material.
- a transparent TFT, a polarizer, and a light guide plate can be used to realize transparent display.
- the non-transparent display area 1 and the transparent display area 3 may have the same pixel array, and continuous display of the non-transparent display area 1 and the transparent display area 3 is realized.
- the transparent display area 3 can also set a distance between sub-pixels of each row or column by a design of a pixel structure, for example, by using a sub-pixel, to reduce the unit area.
- the number of sub-pixels is such that the pixel density is lowered; or the light transmittance is increased by reducing the line width and the film thickness to realize transparent display.
- the non-transparent display area 1 and the transparent display area 3 have different pixel arrays, and a corresponding signal supply is used, such as a chip-on-film (Chip On FPC, COF) with different pin numbers.
- COF Chip On FPC
- the non-transparent display area 1 and the transparent display area 3 are displayed together to achieve the purpose of increasing the area of the display area; when the screen is not displayed, due to the transparent display area 3 above the plurality of environment sensing devices 5 and The transparent substrate 9 is transparent, the plurality of environmental sensing devices 5 can operate normally, and the black light absorbing member 7 disposed under the plurality of environmental sensing devices 5 absorbs light transmitted through the transparent display region 3, so that The plurality of environmental sensing devices 5 are not visible outside the display, that is, the environment sensing device 5 is hidden inside the display, thereby making the appearance of the display beautiful and improving the overall aesthetics of the display.
- a flat panel display of the present invention uses a transparent display area and a non-transparent display area to display together, effectively increasing the display area, and the environment sensing device is disposed under the transparent display area, and is disposed under the environmental sensing device.
- the black light absorbing member is hidden inside the display to make the display look beautiful and improve the overall aesthetic of the display.
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Abstract
一种平板显示器,该平板显示器包括非透明显示区域(1)、位于所述非透明显示区域(1)外围的透明显示区域(3)、及设于所述透明显示区域(3)下方的数个环境感应器件(5);所述非透明显示区域(1)与透明显示区域(3)均被一透明基板(9)覆盖;所述透明显示区域(3)及数个环境感应器件(5)的下方设有黑色吸光部件(7)。该平板显示器采用透明显示区域(3)与非透明显示区域(1)共同显示,有效增大显示面积,并将环境感应器件(5)设于透明显示区域(3)下方,通过在环境感应器件(5)下方设置黑色吸光部件(7),使其隐藏于显示器内部,使显示器的外形美观,提高显示器的整体美感。
Description
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种平板显示器。
在显示技术领域,液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)与有机发光二极管显示器(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)等平板显示器已经逐步取代CRT显示器,广泛的应用于液晶电视、手机、个人数字助理、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等。
现有市场上的LCD液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器,其包括壳体、设于壳体内的液晶面板及设于壳体内的背光模组(Backlight module)。液晶面板本身并不发光,需要由背光模组提供光源,再经液晶面板将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面,从而正常显示影像。背光模组依照光源入射位置的不同分成侧入式背光模组与直下式背光模组。直下式背光模组是将发光光源(例如阴极萤光灯管(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp,CCFL)或发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED))设置在液晶面板后方,直接形成面光源提供给液晶面板。而侧入式背光模组是将背光源LED灯条(Light bar)设于液晶面板侧后方的背板边缘处,LED灯条发出的光线从导光板(Light Guide Plate,LGP)一侧的入光面进入导光板,经反射和扩散后从导光板出光面射出,再经由光学膜片组,以形成面光源提供给液晶面板。
相比于LCD液晶显示器,OLED有机发光二极管显示器具有自发光、驱动电压低、发光效率高、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、近180°视角、使用温度范围宽,可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点,被业界公认为是最有发展潜力的显示装置。
OLED按照驱动类型可分为无源OLED(PMOLED)和有源OLED(AMOLED)。其中,AMOLED通常是由低温多晶硅(Low Temperature Poly-Silicon,LTPS)驱动背板和电激发光层组成自发光组件。
如图1、图2所示,以手机显示器为例,不论是LCD还是OLED,一般传统的平板显示器具有非透明显示区域100及位于非透明显示区域100外围的非显示区域300,该非显示区域300完全不透光,手机的摄像头、触控键等需要与外界环境感应的环境感应器件500均设于非显示区域300内。也就是说,一般传统显示器的有效显示面积仅限于非透明显示区域100,在
应用过程中,其显示尺寸受到很大的限制。
随着显示技术的发展,透明显示器已经成为了一种新的科技时尚。但透明显示器也存在一些问题,仍以手机为例,由于电池、麦克风和micro SD卡槽等部件还无法实现透明化,直接影响了显示器的显示尺寸和外形美观。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种平板显示器,采用透明显示区域与非透明显示区域共同显示,有效增大显示面积,并将环境感应器件设于透明显示区域下方,通过在环境感应器件下方设置黑色吸光部件,使其隐藏于显示器内部,使显示器的外形美观,提高显示器的整体美感。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种平板显示器,包括非透明显示区域、位于所述非透明显示区域两侧的透明显示区域、及设于所述透明显示区域下方的数个环境感应器件;所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域均被一透明基板覆盖。
所述数个环境感应器件下方设有黑色吸光部件。
所述黑色吸光部件为黑色胶带。
该平板显示器为OLED,其基板采用透明的玻璃或塑料、TFT阵列采用透明的氧化物材料来形成线路图层、平坦层与绝缘层采用透明的有机物和无机物、阳极采用透明的ITO、阴极采用ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,来实现透明显示。
该平板显示器为LCD,其采用透明的TFT、偏光片、与导光板,来实现透明显示。
所述透明显示区域通过采用间隔子像素、或减小线路宽度与膜厚的方式,增大透光率,实现透明显示。
所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域具有相同的像素阵列,实现所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域的连续显示。
所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域具有不同的像素阵列,并采用相应的讯号供应器,实现所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域的连续显示。
显示画面时,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域共同进行显示;不显示画面时,数个环境感应器件能够正常工作;所述数个环境感应器件包括摄像头、感应器、及触控键。本发明的有益效果:本发明提供的一种平板显示器,采用透明显示区域与非透明显示区域共同显示,有效增大显示面积,并将环境感应器件设于透明显示区域下方,通过在环境感应器件下方设置黑色吸光部件,使其隐藏于显示器内部,使显示器的外形美观,提
高显示器的整体美感。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。
下面结合附图,通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中,
图1为一般传统平板显示器的俯视示意图;
图2为对应图1中的A-A剖视图;
图3为本发明平板显示器的俯视示意图;
图4为对应图3中的B-B剖视图。
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请同时参阅图3、图4,本发明提供一种平板显示器,包括非透明显示区域1、位于所述非透明显示区域1外围的透明显示区域3、及设于所述透明显示区域3下方的数个环境感应器件5。所述非透明显示区域1与透明显示区域3均被一透明基板9覆盖。该平板显示器可以为OLED,也可以为LCD。
具体的,所述数个环境感应器件5包括摄像头、感应器、及触控键等需要与外界环境感应的器件。
在所述数个环境感应器件5的下方设有黑色吸光部件7,所述黑色吸光部件7具有吸光、遮光的作用。优选的,所述黑色吸光部件7为黑色胶带。
进一步的,所述透明显示区域3可以通过应用透明材料来实现透明显示。以OLED为例,其基板采用透明的玻璃或塑料;薄膜晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)阵列采用透明的氧化物材料,如氧化铟锡(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO),来形成线路图层;平坦层与绝缘层采用透明的有机物和无机物,如氧化硅;阳极采用透明的ITO,阴极采用厚度较薄的氧化铟锡/银/氧化铟锡(ITO/Ag/ITO)薄膜;而OLED中的有机发光层通常都是透明的,将上述各层应用透明材料,即可实现透明显示。以LCD为例,可采用透明的TFT、偏光片、与导光板,来实现透明显示。
通过应用透明材料来实现透明显示的情况下,所述非透明显示区域1与透明显示区域3可具有相同的像素阵列,实现所述非透明显示区域1与透明显示区域3的连续显示。
不论是OLED还是LCD,所述透明显示区域3还可以通过对像素结构的设计,例如采用间隔子像素的方式,设置每一排或每一列的子像素之间间隔一定的距离,减少单位面积内的子像素个数,从而使像素密度降低;或通过减小线路宽度与膜厚的方式,增大透光率,实现透明显示。此种情况下,所述非透明显示区域1与透明显示区域3具有不同的像素阵列,并采用相应的讯号供应器,如采用不同引脚(pin)数的覆晶薄膜(Chip On FPC,COF),实现所述非透明显示区域1与透明显示区域3的连续显示。当显示画面时,所述非透明显示区域1与透明显示区域3共同进行显示,实现增大显示区域面积的目的;当不显示画面时,由于数个环境感应器件5上方的透明显示区域3及透明基板9均是透明的,所述数个环境感应器件5能够正常工作,又由于设于所述数个环境感应器件5下方的黑色吸光部件7吸收透过透明显示区域3的光,使得从显示器外部看不到所述数个环境感应器件5,即实现了将环境感应器件5隐藏于显示器内部,从而能够使显示器的外形美观,提高显示器的整体美感。
综上所述,本发明的一种平板显示器,采用透明显示区域与非透明显示区域共同显示,有效增大显示面积,并将环境感应器件设于透明显示区域下方,通过在环境感应器件下方设置黑色吸光部件,使其隐藏于显示器内部,使显示器的外形美观,提高显示器的整体美感。
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (16)
- 一种平板显示器,包括非透明显示区域、位于所述非透明显示区域外围的透明显示区域、及设于所述透明显示区域下方的数个环境感应器件;所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域均被一透明基板覆盖。
- 如权利要求1所述的平板显示器,其中,所述数个环境感应器件下方设有黑色吸光部件。
- 如权利要求2所述的平板显示器,其中,所述黑色吸光部件为黑色胶带。
- 如权利要求1所述的平板显示器,其中,所述透明显示区域通过应用透明材料来实现透明显示。
- 如权利要求4所述的平板显示器,其中,该平板显示器为OLED,其基板采用透明的玻璃或塑料、TFT阵列采用透明的氧化物材料来形成线路图层、平坦层与绝缘层采用透明的有机物和无机物、阳极采用透明的ITO、阴极采用ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,来实现透明显示。
- 如权利要求4所述的平板显示器,其中,该平板显示器为LCD,其采用透明的TFT、偏光片、与导光板,来实现透明显示。
- 如权利要求1所述的平板显示器,其中,所述透明显示区域通过采用间隔子像素、或减小线路宽度与膜厚的方式,增大透光率,实现透明显示。
- 如权利要求4所述的平板显示器,其中,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域具有相同的像素阵列,实现所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域的连续显示。
- 如权利要求7所述的平板显示器,其中,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域具有不同的像素阵列,并采用相应的讯号供应器,实现所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域的连续显示。
- 如权利要求1所述的平板显示器,其中,显示画面时,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域共同进行显示;不显示画面时,数个环境感应器件能够正常工作;所述数个环境感应器件包括摄像头、感应器、及触控键。
- 一种平板显示器,包括非透明显示区域、位于所述非透明显示区域外围的透明显示区域、及设于所述透明显示区域下方的数个环境感应器件;所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域均被一透明基板覆盖;其中,所述数个环境感应器件下方设有黑色吸光部件;其中,所述透明显示区域通过应用透明材料来实现透明显示;其中,所述透明显示区域通过采用间隔子像素、或减小线路宽度与膜厚的方式,增大透光率,实现透明显示;其中,显示画面时,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域共同进行显示;不显示画面时,数个环境感应器件能够正常工作;所述数个环境感应器件包括摄像头、感应器、及触控键。
- 如权利要求11所述的平板显示器,其中,所述黑色吸光部件为黑色胶带。
- 如权利要求11所述的平板显示器,其中,该平板显示器为OLED,其基板采用透明的玻璃或塑料、TFT阵列采用透明的氧化物材料来形成线路图层、平坦层与绝缘层采用透明的有机物和无机物、阳极采用透明的ITO、阴极采用ITO/Ag/ITO薄膜,来实现透明显示。
- 如权利要求11所述的平板显示器,其中,该平板显示器为LCD,其采用透明的TFT、偏光片、与导光板,来实现透明显示。
- 如权利要求11所述的平板显示器,其中,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域具有相同的像素阵列,实现所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域的连续显示。
- 如权利要求11所述的平板显示器,其中,所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域具有不同的像素阵列,并采用相应的讯号供应器,实现所述非透明显示区域与透明显示区域的连续显示。
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410710448.2A patent/CN104536179B/zh active Active
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2015
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| CN203838453U (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-09-17 | Beneq有限公司 | 电致发光显示元件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104536179B (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN104536179A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
| US20160343787A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
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