WO2016082072A1 - 锁紧装置及淋浴室组件 - Google Patents

锁紧装置及淋浴室组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016082072A1
WO2016082072A1 PCT/CN2014/092024 CN2014092024W WO2016082072A1 WO 2016082072 A1 WO2016082072 A1 WO 2016082072A1 CN 2014092024 W CN2014092024 W CN 2014092024W WO 2016082072 A1 WO2016082072 A1 WO 2016082072A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
fixing
assembly
wrench body
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/092024
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
危五祥
Original Assignee
佛山市理想卫浴有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 佛山市理想卫浴有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市理想卫浴有限公司
Priority to CN201480001441.1A priority Critical patent/CN104619224B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2014/092024 priority patent/WO2016082072A1/zh
Priority to EP14906146.7A priority patent/EP3064112B1/en
Publication of WO2016082072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016082072A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/02—Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation

Definitions

  • This invention relates to small buildings for use in special services built in buildings, and more particularly to a locking device and a shower assembly using such a locking device.
  • the shower room is structurally divided into a unitary type and a partition type, and the partition type shower room is a shower space in which a part of a bathroom or other building is separated by a frame having walls and/or doors made of glass.
  • the frame with glass is referred to as the shower unit assembly in the present invention.
  • the shower unit assembly is typically positioned using at least two walls and floors in other buildings, i.e., the shower unit assembly is typically mounted against a wall, wherein the floor is the reference surface and the shower unit assembly is maintained in a plumb condition after installation.
  • a shower enclosure is partitioned by a shower enclosure assembly 4 in a building space comprising mutually perpendicular walls 1, 2 and floor 3.
  • the shower enclosure assembly 4 is comprised of a frame and glass walls and doors secured within the frame.
  • the glass door in Fig. 1 can be a general door or a track type sliding door.
  • the projection of the shower unit assembly in Fig. 1 on the ground is "orthogonal line type", and the projection in the prior art is also "arc type”.
  • Fig. 1 utilizes a pair of mutual The walls 1, 2, in the prior art, also use a large number of mutually parallel walls to separate the shower room. At this time, the projection of the shower room assembly on the floor 3 is "in-line”.
  • the angle often has a deviation of about 1 degree. If the shower room assembly is completely installed along the wall, it will affect the door of the shower assembly. Opening and closing. Therefore, the distance between the upper and/or lower ends of the shower unit assembly and the wall needs to be adjusted during installation to ensure that the door is in a vertical position.
  • existing shower enclosure assemblies are typically designed to include a fixed bezel to be secured to the wall and an adjustment bezel that is coupled to the door panel (eg, a glass panel).
  • a fixed bezel to be secured to the wall
  • an adjustment bezel that is coupled to the door panel (eg, a glass panel).
  • fix the fixed frame against the wall then move the vertical frame of the adjustment frame to the fixed frame, and adjust the distance between the upper and lower ends of the mullion and the fixed frame so that the mullion is in a vertical position, so the door panel is also vertical.
  • Straight position and finally drill holes in the mullion and fixed frame and fasten them together with screws or the like.
  • the drilling requires at least two people to complete, and it takes a long time; on the other hand, the drilling is easy to damage the surface of the frame usually made of aluminum, affecting the appearance of the product, and even causing the product to be scrapped. Increase the loss of users or manufacturers.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a locking device that facilitates quick locking
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a shower enclosure assembly that facilitates quick installation and is effective in preventing damage during installation.
  • the present invention provides a locking device that includes a locking assembly and an adjustment member.
  • the locking assembly includes a fixing element, a locking element and a wrench body.
  • the fixing element has a rotating cavity
  • the locking element has a shaft head, a driving wing part, a main body rod part and a locking head part in the axial direction thereof, and is rotatably fixed to the fixing element with respect to the fixing element, and the driving wing is located
  • the locking head protrudes from the fixing member, and the locking head is provided with a locking projection.
  • the outer contour of the locking projection is rectangular or rounded.
  • the wrench body is hinged in the vicinity of the rotating cavity, the wrench body has a hand-held portion on the hinge side, a first protrusion standing on the other side of the hinge perpendicular to the hand-held portion, and a second protrusion extending in parallel along the direction of the wrench body, the wrench body is located at the In one position, the first boss restricts the driving wing from being located at the first angular position, and when the wrench body is at the second position perpendicular to the first position, the driving wing is driven by the second protruding block to be 90 with the first angular position The second angular position of the angle.
  • the adjusting member has a fixing portion, and an adjusting body extending outward from the fixing portion, and the regulating body is formed with an open-out and plastic passage.
  • a specific solution is that a guide portion for tightly fitting with the slide rail is provided on the wall of the fixing portion.
  • the drive wing has a semi-circular tubular or equilateral angled cross-section, the first projection and the second projection being staggered in the axial direction of the hinge.
  • the locking protrusion is a group of ribs extending circumferentially on the short side surface or the large curvature surface and uniformly distributed in the axial direction.
  • the rib has a triangular cross section.
  • the locking projection is a cone that projects radially and is evenly distributed on the short side or the large curvature surface.
  • the adjustment frame includes a horizontal frame and a vertical frame which are both profiles, and the vertical frame and the fixed frame are inserted into each other in the lateral direction.
  • the transverse frame includes a longitudinal wall having a wrench body operating window.
  • Lock The device includes a locking assembly and an adjustment member, the locking assembly including a fastening member, a locking member and a wrench body.
  • the fixing element has a rotating cavity
  • the locking element has a shaft head, a driving wing part, a main body rod part and a locking head part in the axial direction thereof, and is rotatably fixed to the fixing element with respect to the fixing element, and the driving wing is located
  • the locking head protrudes from the fixing component
  • the locking head is provided with a locking protrusion.
  • the outer contour of the locking protrusion is rectangular or waist-shaped, and the wrench body is hinged near the rotating cavity.
  • the wrench body has a hand-held portion on one side of the hinge, a first protrusion standing perpendicular to the hand-held portion on the other side of the hinge, and a second protrusion extending in parallel along the direction of the wrench body.
  • the first protrusion The table limits the driving wing portion at a first angular position, and when the wrench body is at the second position perpendicular to the first position, the driving wing portion is driven by the second protruding platform to rotate to a second angle of 90 degrees with the first angular position Corner position.
  • the locking assembly is fixed to the longitudinal wall by its fixing element.
  • the adjusting member has a fixing portion for fixing to the end of the fixed frame, and an adjusting body extending from the fixing portion to the horizontal frame, and the adjusting body is formed with an open-out and plastic passage.
  • a guide rail is disposed on a side wall of the cavity near the mounting wall, and a wall corresponding to the slide rail is disposed on the wall corresponding to the slide rail.
  • the transverse frame has a longitudinally extending closed cavity formed by the longitudinal walls and a semi-opening cavity on the other side of the closed cavity.
  • the fixing element is fixed in the closed cavity.
  • the drive wing has a semi-circular tubular or equilateral angled cross-section, the first projection and the second projection being staggered in the axial direction of the hinge.
  • the locking protrusion is a group of ribs extending circumferentially on the short side surface or the large curvature surface, and the ribs are triangular in cross section.
  • the shower chamber assembly provided by the invention is particularly suitable for operation on the construction site, can be quickly installed and saves manpower and material resources, and has the advantages of not damaging the shower chamber assembly.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional shower room assembly installed in a building
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a shower enclosure assembly of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the members of the B and D nodes of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the fixing frame at the junction B of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of another perspective view of the fixed frame of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the horizontal frame B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the mullion of Figure 3.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the locking device assembled in position and enlarged when not locked
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the adjustment member of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the locking assembly of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view of the first fixing member of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the second fixing member of Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the locking member of Figure 10;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of another angle of view of the locking element
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the rotary wrench of Figure 10;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the rotary wrench of Figure 15 from another perspective;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the rotary wrench in the second position and the rotary wing in the second angular position
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the rotary wrench in the first position and the rotary wing in the first angular position
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view of the adjustment frame before being mounted to the fixed frame
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the adjustment state of the adjustment frame loaded into the fixed frame
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view of the adjustment frame after adjustment and locking.
  • this example is a one-line type shower room assembly, and a locking device is installed at four nodes A, B, C, and D of the shower chamber assembly, and the locking device is used to fix the frame 10 and the adjustment frame.
  • the adjustment frame is fixedly connected by the upper and lower horizontal frames 40 and the two vertical frames, and the glass door and the like are installed in the adjustment frame.
  • the locking device is composed of a locking assembly 50 and an adjusting member 20, the locking assembly 50 is mounted on the horizontal frame 40, the adjusting member 20 is mounted on the fixed frame 10, and the horizontal frame 40 and the mullion 30 are mounted between Glass and glass doors.
  • the fixed frame 10 is a profile having a cavity having an opening surrounded by the mounting wall 101 and the two side walls 102 as viewed in cross section, and a sliding path is provided at the side wall near the mounting wall. 103.
  • a plurality of waist holes 104 are formed in the mounting wall 101 for mounting the fixed frame 10 on the wall by fasteners.
  • the horizontal frame 40 is a profile and has a longitudinal wall 401.
  • the longitudinal wall 401 defines a wrench body operating window 402.
  • the right side of the longitudinal wall 401 has a longitudinally extending closed cavity 403.
  • the semi-opening cavity 404 and the longitudinal wall 401 are further provided with a screw hole 405 for fixing the self-tapping screw.
  • the mullion 30 is a profile having a glass mounting groove, and a through hole 301 through which the locking head passes is formed at the end for the optical hole 302 connected to the locking assembly 50.
  • the locking device is comprised of a locking assembly 50 and an adjustment member 20, and the mating portions of the adjustment member 20 and the locking assembly 50 are sectioned in Figure 8 .
  • the adjusting member 20 has a fixing portion 201, an adjusting body 202 extending outward from the fixing portion 201, and a regulating passage 202 having a duct-out opening and having a plastic passage is formed in the adjusting body 202.
  • the passage 203 has a rectangular cross section and may also be a waist circular shape.
  • the passage 203 naturally has plasticity; when the adjusting member 20 is made of a rigid material such as metal, a certain wall thickness can be fixed in a rectangular or waist hole having a large size.
  • the plastic material tube is used to obtain the plasticity of the channel 203.
  • a guide portion 204 for tightly fitting with the slide rail 103 is provided on the wall of the fixing portion 201, and the adjustment member 20 can be attached to the end portion of the fixing frame 10.
  • the locking assembly 50 is composed of a fixing member, a locking member 60 and a wrench body 70.
  • the fixing member is composed of a fixing block 51 and a fixing block 52.
  • the fixing member has a rotating cavity 511.
  • the locking member 60 is rotatably fixed to the fixing member, and the wrench body 70 is hinged to the vicinity of the rotary chamber 511 by a hinge 71.
  • the fixed block 51 is provided with coaxial shaft semi-circular shaft holes 512, 513 at both ends of the rotary chamber 511, and pin holes 514 are also provided on the joint surface with the fixed block 52.
  • the fixing block 52 is provided with a semicircular shaft hole 521 combined with the semicircular shaft hole 512, a pin 524 coupled with the pin hole 514, and one for fixing the fixing member to the longitudinal wall 401 of the cross frame 40.
  • the light hole 523 is a hole 522 for fixing the hinge shaft of the hinge 71.
  • the locking members 60 are sequentially a shaft head 601, a driving wing portion 602, a body rod portion 603 and a locking head portion 604 along their own axial directions.
  • the driving wing 602 has a pair of wings 6021 and 6022 on both sides of the axial direction.
  • the locking head 604 is provided with axially uniform ribs 6041.
  • the cross-section of the ribs 6041 forms a waist-round shape.
  • the top of the rib 6041 is on the side of the large curvature of the waist circle.
  • the ribs 6041 have a triangular cross section.
  • the wrench body 70 has a reaming hole 701.
  • One side of the reaming hole 701 is a hand-held portion 702, and the other side is provided with a first boss 703 perpendicular to the hand-held portion 702 and a parallel extending along the direction of the wrench body.
  • the fixing blocks 51, 52 are assembled and mounted in the closed cavity 403 of the horizontal frame 40, and sequentially pass through the optical hole 302 on the mullion 30 and the optical hole 523 on the fixed block 52 by screws to fix the block 52. It is fixed on the screw hole 405 on the horizontal frame 40, thereby fixedly connecting the mullion 30, the entire locking assembly 50 and the horizontal frame 40 together.
  • the wrench body 70 is located at the wrench body operating window 402. When the wrench body 70 is in the second position shown in FIG. 17, the wing 6021 of the driving wing is restrained by the second boss 704 in the second angular position. At this time, the locking head 604 and the passage 203 are as shown in FIG.
  • the partial cross-section is shown as being clearance fit, that is, the locking head 604 is axially movable relative to the passage 203.
  • the hand-held portion 702 is operable to rotate the wrench body 70 to the first position shown in Figure 18, and the wings 6022 of the drive wing are
  • the first boss 703 is constrained at the first angular position, that is, the entire locking member 60 is rotated 90 degrees about its own axis.
  • the rib 6041 on the locking head 604 is engaged with the plastic passage 203.
  • the inner wall is such that the locking head 604 is relatively fixed in the axial direction relative to the passage 203.
  • the four wrench bodies 70 are placed in the second position shown in FIG. 19, and the single-sided fixed frame 10 is fixed first. Insert the two locking heads 604 of the side into the corresponding channels 203 as shown in FIG. 20, then fix the fixing frame on the other side to the wall on the other side, and then insert the two locking heads on the other side into the corresponding ones. In the channel, the fixed frame 10 and the stile 30 are in a mutually inserted state. After the adjustment frame is in an ideal state, the four wrench bodies 70 are placed in the first position shown in FIG. 21, that is, the installation of the entire shower room assembly is completed.
  • the invention adopts the structural design of the locking device, so that the installation of the shower room assembly is extremely fast, which not only facilitates the production of the shower room assembly, but also facilitates the installation of the shower room assembly, and can also damage the shower room assembly during installation. A phenomenon occurs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

一种锁紧装置及淋浴室组件，锁紧装置包括锁紧组件（50）和调节元件（20）。锁紧组件（50）包括固定元件，锁紧元件（60）和扳手体（70）。锁紧元件（60）沿自身轴向依次具有轴头部（601），驱动翼部（602），主体杆部（603）及锁紧头部（604），并相对固定元件可转动地固定在固定元件上。调节元件（20）有一个固定部（201），还有一个自所述固定部（201）向外延伸的调节体（202），调节体（202）内形成有一敞口朝向外且具有塑性的通道（203）。驱动翼部（602）位于第二角位时，锁紧头部（604）与通道（203）间隙配合，驱动翼部（602）位于第一角位时，锁紧凸起（6041）啮入所述通道（203）。淋浴室组件包括固定边框（10）和调节框架及锁紧装置。

Description

锁紧装置及淋浴室组件
本发明涉及在建筑物内修建的用于特别业务的小建筑物，具体地说，涉及一种锁紧装置及采用这种锁紧装置的淋浴室组件。
淋浴室从结构形态上来分有整体式和隔断式，隔断式淋浴室是用由玻璃构成具有壁和/或门的框架，将卫生间或其他建筑物内的部分区域分隔出的一个淋浴空间，该带玻璃的框架在本发明中称为淋浴室组件。
淋浴室组件通常是利用其他建筑物内的至少两个墙壁和地面进行定位，即淋浴室组件通常靠着墙壁安装，其中，地面是基准面，淋浴室组件在安装后要保证处于铅垂状态。
参见图1，在包括相互垂直的墙壁1、2和地面3的建筑物空间内由淋浴室组件4分隔出了一个淋浴室，淋浴室组件4由框架及固定在框架内的玻璃壁和门构成，图1中的玻璃门可以是一般的门，也可以是轨道式推拉门。还应该指出的是，图1中的淋浴室组件在地面的投影是“直角折线型”的，现有技术中也不乏该投影是“弧线型”的，另外，图1是利用一对相互的墙壁1、2，现有技术中也有大量利用一对相互平行的墙壁来分隔沐浴室的，这时的淋浴室组件在地面3上的投影则是“一字型”的。
但是，由于建筑物的墙壁通常并非与地面呈90度的直角，由于多种原因，该角度常存在1度左右的偏差，淋浴室组件如果完全沿着墙壁安装，则会影响淋浴室组件中门的开合。因此，安装时需要调节淋浴室组件的上和/或下端与墙壁之间的距离以保证门处于竖直位置。
为实现这种调节，现有淋浴室组件通常设计成包括要被固定至墙面的固定边框，以及与门面板（例如玻璃面板）连接的调节边框。安装时，将固定边框靠着墙壁固定，然后移动调节边框的竖框向固定边框靠近，并调节竖框的上下两端与固定边框的距离使得竖框处于竖直位置，因而门面板也处于竖直位置，最后在竖框和固定边框上钻孔并用螺钉等将它们紧固在一起。
然而，一方面，钻孔需要至少两人配合才能完成，并且需要耗费较长时间；另一方面，钻孔容易损坏通常由铝材制成的框表面，影响产品的外观，甚至造成产品报废，增加用户或厂家的损失。
本发明的主要目的是提供一种便于快速锁紧的锁紧装置；
本发明的另一目的是提供一种便于快速安装且能有效防止安装过程中的损坏的淋浴室组件。
为实现上述主要目的，本发明提供的锁紧装置包括锁紧组件和调节元件。锁紧组件包括固定元件，锁紧元件和扳手体。固定元件具有一个转动腔，锁紧元件沿自身轴向依次具有轴头部，驱动翼部，主体杆部及锁紧头部，并相对固定元件可转动地固定在固定元件上，驱动翼部位于转动腔内，锁紧头部伸出固定元件，所述锁紧头部设置有锁紧凸起，在横截面上，锁紧凸起的外轮廓为矩形或腰圆形。扳手体铰接在转动腔近旁，扳手体具有位于铰一侧的手持部，位于铰另一侧与手持部垂直的第一突台和沿扳手体方向平行延伸的第二突台，扳手体位于第一位置时，第一突台限制驱动翼部位于第一角位，扳手体位于与第一位置垂直的第二位置时，驱动翼部被第二突台驱动转至与第一角位呈90度角的第二角位。调节元件有一个固定部，还有一个自所述固定部向外延伸的调节体，调节体内形成有一敞口朝向外且具有塑性的通道。驱动翼部位于第二角位时，锁紧头部与通道间隙配合，驱动翼部位于第一角位时，锁紧凸起啮入所述通道。
具体的方案是固定部的壁上设置有用于与滑道紧配合的引导部。
另一具体的方案是驱动翼部具有半圆管状或等边角钢状的横断面，第一突台与第二突台在铰的轴向上交错布置。
再一具体的方案是锁紧凸起为在短边面或大曲率面上沿周向延伸，轴向均布的一组凸条。
更具体的方案是凸条的截面为三角形。
还一具体的方案是锁紧凸起为径向伸出并在短边面或大曲率面上均布的锥体。
为实现上述另一目的，本发明提供的淋浴室组件包括固定边框和调节框架，固定边框为一型材。调节框架包括均为型材的横框及竖框，竖框与固定边框在横向上相互插接。横框包括一纵向壁，纵向壁上开设有一扳手体操作窗口。锁紧 装置包括锁紧组件和调节元件，锁紧组件包括固定元件，锁紧元件和扳手体。固定元件具有一个转动腔，锁紧元件沿自身轴向依次具有轴头部，驱动翼部，主体杆部及锁紧头部，并相对固定元件可转动地固定在固定元件上，驱动翼部位于转动腔内，锁紧头部伸出固定元件，锁紧头部设置有锁紧凸起，在横截面上，锁紧凸起的外轮廓为矩形或腰圆形，扳手体铰接在转动腔近旁，扳手体具有位于铰一侧的手持部，位于铰另一侧与手持部垂直的第一突台和沿扳手体方向平行延伸的第二突台，扳手体位于第一位置时，第一突台限制所述驱动翼部位于第一角位，扳手体位于与第一位置垂直的第二位置时，驱动翼部被第二突台驱动转至与第一角位呈90度角的第二角位。锁紧组件通过其固定元件固定在纵向壁上。调节元件有一个固定部，用于固定在固定边框的端部，还有一个自固定部向横框延伸的调节体，调节体内形成有一敞口朝外且具有塑性的通道。驱动翼部位于第二角位时，锁紧头部与通道间隙配合。驱动翼部位于第一角位时，锁紧凸起啮入通道。
具体的方案是空腔靠近安装壁的侧壁上设置有滑道，固定部与滑道对应的壁上设置有与滑道紧配合的引导部。横框有一个由纵向壁参与构成的沿纵向延伸的封闭腔体，及一个位于封闭腔体另一侧的半开口腔体。固定元件固定在封闭腔体内。
另一具体的方案是驱动翼部具有半圆管状或等边角钢状的横断面，第一突台与第二突台在铰的轴向上交错布置。
还一具体的方案是锁紧凸起为在短边面或大曲率面上沿周向延伸，轴向均布的一组凸条，凸条的截面为三角形。
本发明提供的淋浴室组件特别适于施工现场操作，能快速安装并节省人力物力，同时具有不会损坏淋浴室组件的优点。
图1是现有淋浴室组件安装在建筑物内的示意图；
图2是本发明淋浴室组件实施例的立体图；
图3是图2中B、D结点一侧部分构件的结构分解图；
图4是图2中B结点处固定框的立体图；
图5是图4中固定框另一视角的立体图；
图6是图3中横框B结点的立体图；
图7是图3中竖框的立体图；
图8是锁紧装置组合就位，并处于尚未锁定时放大的立体图；
图9是图8中调节元件的立体图；
图10是图8中锁紧组件的立体图；
图11是图10中第一固定元件的立体图；
图12是图10中第二固定元件的立体图；
图13是图10中锁紧元件的立体图；
图14是锁紧元件另一视角的立体图；
图15是图10中转动扳手的立体图；
图16是图15中转动扳手另一视角的立体图；
图17是转动扳手处于第二位置，转动翼处于第二角位时的示意图；
图18是转动扳手处于第一位置，转动翼处于第一角位时的示意图；
图19是调节边框向固定边框安装前的立体图；
图20是调节边框装入固定边框调节状态的立体图；
图21是调节边框调节后并锁定的立体图。
以下结合本发明一个淋浴室组件的具体实施例及其附图对本发明作详细说明，同时，其中也对锁紧装置的实施例进行了详细地说明。
参见图2，本例为一字型的淋浴室组件，在淋浴室组件的A、B、C、D四个结点处安装有锁紧装置，锁紧装置用于使固定边框10与调节框架快速固定连接，调节框架由上下横框40及两竖框固定连接而成，玻璃门等安装在调节框架内。
参见图3，锁紧装置由锁紧组件50和调节元件20构成，锁紧组件50安装在横框40上，调节元件20安装在固定边框10上，横框40和竖框30之间安装有玻璃及玻璃门。
参见图4、图5，固定边框10为一型材，从横断面上看，具有由安装壁101和两侧壁102围成的有一开口的空腔，在侧壁靠近安装壁处设有滑道103，在安装壁101上设有若干个腰圆孔104，用于将固定边框10通过紧固件安装在墙壁上。
参见图6，横框40为一型材，且有一纵向壁401，纵向壁401上开设有一扳手体操作窗口402，纵向壁401的右侧有一个沿纵向延伸的封闭腔体403，左侧有一个半开口腔体404，纵向壁401上还设有供自攻螺钉固定用的螺孔405。
参见图7，竖框30为一型材，有一玻璃安装槽，在端部加工有供锁紧头部穿过的通孔301，用于与锁紧组件50连接的光孔302。
参见图8，锁紧装置由锁紧组件50和调节元件20构成，图8中对调节元件20与锁紧组件50的配合部分进行了剖切。
参见图9，调节元件20有一个固定部201，自固定部201向外延伸的调节体202，调节体202内形成有管委会敞口朝外且具有塑性的通道203。通道203的横截面为矩形，也可以为腰圆形。当调节元件20采用尼龙等塑性材料制造时，通道203自然就具有塑性；当调节元件20采用金属等刚性材料制造时，可以在尺寸较大的矩形或腰圆孔内固定一个具有一定壁厚的塑性材料管来获得通道203的塑性。在固定部201的壁上设置有用于与滑道103紧配合的引导部204，可以将调节元件20安装在固定框10的端部。
参见图10，锁紧组件50由固定元件，锁紧元件60和扳手体70构成，出于工艺性考虑，固定元件由固定块51和固定块52组合而成，固定元件有一个转动腔511，锁紧元件60可转动地固定在固定元件上，扳手体70通过铰71铰接在转动腔511近旁。
参见图11，固定块51在转动腔511两端设置有共轴线的半圆形轴孔512、513，还在与固定块52的结合面上设置有销孔514。
参见图12，固定块52设置有与半圆形轴孔512结合的半圆形轴孔521，与销孔514结合的销钉524，一个用于将固定元件固定在横框40的纵向壁401上的光孔523，一个用于固定铰71的铰轴的孔522。
参见图13、图14，锁紧元件60沿自身轴向依次为轴头部601，驱动翼部602，主体杆部603及锁紧头部604。驱动翼部602有一对位于轴向两侧的翼6021、6022，锁紧头部604上设置有轴向均布的凸条6041，从横截面上看，凸条6041的轮廓形成了腰圆形，凸条6041的顶部在这个腰圆形的大曲率边上。凸条6041的截面为三角形。
参见图15、图16，扳手体70有一铰孔701，铰孔701的一侧为手持部702，另一侧设置有与手持部702垂直的第一凸台703和沿扳手体方向平行延伸的第二凸台704。在铰孔701的轴向上，第一凸台703与第二凸台704交错布置。
参见图17，固定块51、52组合后安装在横框40的封闭腔体403内，并通过螺钉依次穿过竖框30上的光孔302、固定块52上的光孔523把固定块52固定在横框40上的螺孔405上，从而将竖框30、整个锁紧组件50和横框40固定连接在一起。扳手体70位于扳手体操作窗口402处。当扳手体70处于图17示的第二位置时，驱动翼部的翼6021被第二凸台704约束在第二角位，此时，锁紧头部604与通道203之间如图8的局部剖部分所示是间隙配合的，也就是说，锁紧头部604是可以相对通道203在轴向上移动的。
参见图18，调节框架相对固定边框10调节至克服了墙不垂直等缺陷的理想状态后，可操作手持部702使扳手体70转动至图18示的第一位置，驱动翼部的翼6022被第一凸台703约束在第一角位，也就是说整个锁紧元件60绕其自身轴线转了90度，这时，锁紧头部604上的凸条6041啮入了具有塑性的通道203内壁，从而使锁紧头部604相对通道203在轴向上相对固定。
参见图19，将横框40、竖框30锁紧组件50及门等组装成调节框架后，将四只扳手体70置于图19示的第二位置，先固定单边的固定边框10，将该边的两只锁紧头部604插入相应的通道203中如图20，然后将另一边的固定框固定在另一侧的墙上，再将另一边的两只锁紧头部插入对应的通道中，固定边框10与竖框30处于相互插接状态，调节调节框架处于理想状态后，将四只扳手体70置于图21示的第一位置，即完成整个淋浴室组件的安装。
本发明通过锁紧装置的结构设计，使得淋浴室组件的安装极为快速，既方便了淋浴室组件的生产，又利于淋浴室组件的安装，还能度绝安装时对淋浴室组件带来损坏的现象发生。

Claims (10)

  1. 锁紧装置，包括锁紧组件和调节元件，其特征在于：
    所述锁紧组件包括固定元件，锁紧元件和扳手体；所述固定元件具有一个转动腔，所述锁紧元件沿自身轴向依次具有轴头部，驱动翼部，主体杆部及锁紧头部，并相对所述固定元件可转动地固定在所述固定元件上，所述驱动翼部位于所述转动腔内，所述锁紧头部伸出所述固定元件，所述锁紧头部设置有锁紧凸起，在横截面上，所述锁紧凸起的外轮廓为矩形或腰圆形，所述扳手体铰接在所述转动腔近旁，所述扳手体具有位于铰一侧的手持部，位于所述铰另一侧与所述手持部垂直的第一突台和沿所述扳手体方向平行延伸的第二突台，所述扳手体位于第一位置时，所述第一突台限制所述驱动翼部位于第一角位，所述扳手体位于与所述第一位置垂直的第二位置时，所述驱动翼部被所述第二突台驱动转至与所述第一角位呈90度角的第二角位；
    所述调节元件有一个固定部，还有一个自所述固定部向外延伸的调节体，所述调节体内形成有一敞口朝外且具有塑性的通道；
    所述驱动翼部位于所述第二角位时，所述锁紧头部与所述通道间隙配合；
    所述驱动翼部位于所述第一角位时，所述锁紧凸起啮入所述通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述固定部的壁上设置有用于与滑道紧配合的引导部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述驱动翼部具有半圆管状或等边角钢状的横断面；
    所述第一突台与所述第二突台在所述铰的轴向上交错布置。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述锁紧凸起为轴向均布的一组凸条，所述凸条的顶部在所述短边面或所述大曲率面上。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述凸条的截面为三角形。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述锁紧凸起为径向伸出并在所述短边面或所述大曲率面上均布的锥体。
  7. 淋浴室组件，包括
    固定边框，为一型材；
    调节框架，包括均为型材的横框及竖框，所述竖框与所述固定边框在横向上相互插接；
    其特征在于：
    所述横框包括一纵向壁，所述纵向壁上开设有一扳手体操作窗口；
    锁紧装置，包括锁紧组件和调节元件；
    所述锁紧组件包括固定元件，锁紧元件和扳手体；所述固定元件具有一个转动腔，所述锁紧元件沿自身轴向依次具有轴头部，驱动翼部，主体杆部及锁紧头部，并相对所述固定元件可转动地固定在所述固定元件上，所述驱动翼部位于所述转动腔内，所述锁紧头部伸出所述固定元件，所述锁紧头部设置有锁紧凸起，在横截面上，所述锁紧凸起的外轮廓为矩形或腰圆形，所述扳手体铰接在所述转动腔近旁，所述扳手体具有位于铰一侧的手持部，位于所述铰另一侧与所述手持部垂直的第一突台和沿所述扳手体方向平行延伸的第二突台，所述扳手体位于第一位置时，所述第一突台限制所述驱动翼部位于第一角位，所述扳手体位于与所述第一位置垂直的第二位置时，所述驱动翼部被所述第二突台驱动转至与所述第一角位呈90度角的第二角位；
    所述锁紧组件通过其固定元件固定在所述纵向壁上；
    所述调节元件有一个固定部，用于固定在所述固定边框的端部，还有一个自所述固定部向所述横框延伸的调节体，所述调节体内形成有一敞口朝外且具有塑性的通道；
    所述驱动翼部位于所述第二角位时，所述锁紧头部与所述通道间隙配合；
    所述驱动翼部位于所述第一角位时，所述锁紧凸起啮入所述通道。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述空腔靠近所述安装壁的侧壁上设置有滑道，所述固定部与所述滑道对应的壁上设置有与所述滑道紧配合的引导部；
    所述横框有一个由所述纵向壁参与构成的沿纵向延伸的封闭腔体，及一个位于所述封闭腔体另一侧的半开口腔体；
    所述固定元件固定在所述封闭腔体内。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述驱动翼部具有半圆管状或等边角钢状的横断面；
    所述第一突台与所述第二突台在所述铰的轴向上交错布置。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的淋浴室组件，其特征在于：
    所述锁紧凸起为轴向均布的一组凸条，所述凸条的顶部在所述短边面或所述大曲率面上，所述凸条的截面为三角形。
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