WO2016078216A1 - 触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置 - Google Patents

触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016078216A1
WO2016078216A1 PCT/CN2015/071532 CN2015071532W WO2016078216A1 WO 2016078216 A1 WO2016078216 A1 WO 2016078216A1 CN 2015071532 W CN2015071532 W CN 2015071532W WO 2016078216 A1 WO2016078216 A1 WO 2016078216A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
touch display
display panel
substrate
layer
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PCT/CN2015/071532
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余道平
李圭铉
陈启超
刘富军
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
重庆京东方光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US14/787,974 priority Critical patent/US9904090B2/en
Publication of WO2016078216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016078216A1/zh

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    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336Matrix
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    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133357Planarisation layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04107Shielding in digitiser, i.e. guard or shielding arrangements, mostly for capacitive touchscreens, e.g. driven shields, driven grounds

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of touch technologies, and in particular to a touch display panel and a touch display device.
  • the touch screen on the market includes an external touch screen and an integrated touch screen, and the integrated touch screen integrates the touch panel while producing the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the integrated touch screen integrates the touch panel while producing the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the color film substrate of the display panel and the array substrate also referred to as an in-cell integration method).
  • the on-cell integration method is a commonly used integrated method.
  • a transparent conductive layer is used to form the emitter electrode on the side of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate, and the color film is formed on the color film.
  • the other side of the substrate is made of a transparent conductive layer to form a receiving electrode.
  • the touch signal may interfere with the liquid crystal deflection, affecting the display effect of the touch display panel.
  • the signal on the thin film transistor also interferes with the touch signal, reducing the sensitivity of the touch display panel; and for the display panel sharing the common electrode mode, there is a problem of time sharing multiplexing of the common electrode signal and the touch signal; and for TN (Twisted nematic) display panel, the transparent conductive layer on the color film side will shield the Touch (touch) signal; at the same time, due to the high resistivity of the transparent conductive layer, the transparent conductive layer is used to fabricate the emitter electrode and the receiving electrode , the load on the touch display panel is large, and the sensitivity is further reduced.
  • TN Transmission nematic
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a touch display panel and a touch display device, which can ensure the display effect of the touch display panel, reduce the load of the touch display panel, and improve the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • a touch display panel including: a color filter substrate, an array substrate disposed opposite the color film substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the color film substrate and the array substrate, where the color film substrate is disposed There is a black matrix,
  • the color film substrate is provided with a plurality of first electrodes which are parallel to each other and made of metal, and the projection of the first electrodes in a direction perpendicular to the color filter substrate completely falls into the black matrix;
  • the color film substrate is further provided with a plurality of second electrodes which are parallel to each other and formed by a transparent conductive layer, and the second electrodes are insulated from the first electrodes.
  • first electrode is a transmitting electrode and the second electrode is a receiving electrode;
  • the first electrode is a receiving electrode
  • the second electrode is a transmitting electrode
  • the first electrode is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate
  • the second electrode is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate.
  • the first electrode is a transmitting electrode
  • the second electrode is a receiving electrode
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • a transparent shielding layer disposed between the first electrode and the liquid crystal layer.
  • the first electrode is located at a side of the black matrix facing the array substrate.
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • a first planar layer disposed between the transparent shielding layer and the first electrode.
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • a second planar layer located in a pixel region defined by the black matrix
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • the first planar layer being located on the color filter layer.
  • the material of the first electrode is Mo, Al, Cu or Ag.
  • first electrode and the second electrode are perpendicular to each other.
  • first electrode and the second electrode are in the shape of a diamond, a strip or a mesh.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a touch display device including the above touch display panel.
  • the first electrode is made of metal by using the principle that the black matrix is opaque, and the projection of the first electrode in the direction perpendicular to the color filter substrate falls into the black matrix, so that the first electrode does not affect the touch display panel.
  • the light transmittance is made of a metal having a lower resistivity, and the load on the touch display panel can be reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the touch display panel and improving the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a transmitting electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a receiving electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a touch display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a touch display panel and a touch display device, which can ensure the display effect of the touch display panel, reduce the load of the touch display panel, and improve the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a touch display panel, including: a color filter substrate, an array substrate disposed opposite the color film substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the color film substrate and the array substrate, and the color filter substrate There is a black matrix set on it,
  • the color film substrate is provided with a plurality of first electrodes which are parallel to each other and made of metal, and the projection of the first electrodes in a direction perpendicular to the color filter substrate completely falls into the black matrix;
  • the color film substrate is further provided with a plurality of second electrodes which are parallel to each other and formed by a transparent conductive layer, and the second electrodes are insulated from the first electrodes.
  • first electrode is a transmitting electrode and the second electrode is a receiving electrode;
  • the first electrode is a receiving electrode
  • the second electrode is a transmitting electrode
  • the touch display panel of the embodiment adopts the principle that the black matrix is opaque, and is made of metal.
  • the load on the touch display panel is reduced, thereby reducing the power consumption of the touch display panel and improving the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • the first electrode is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing the array substrate
  • the second electrode is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate facing away from the array substrate.
  • the first electrode is a transmitting electrode
  • the second electrode is a receiving electrode
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • a transparent shielding layer disposed between the first electrode and the liquid crystal layer.
  • the transparent shielding layer can be made of a transparent conductive layer, which can shield the influence of the touch signal on the liquid crystal deflection and ensure the display effect of the touch display panel.
  • the transparent shielding layer can also shield the mutual signal and the touch signal on the thin film transistor. Interference to ensure the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • the transparent conductive layer acts as a common electrode, and since the signal voltage can remain unchanged during operation, it does not interfere with the Touch signal.
  • the first electrode is located at a side of the black matrix facing the array substrate.
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • a first planar layer disposed between the transparent shielding layer and the first electrode.
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • a second planar layer located in a pixel region defined by the black matrix
  • touch display panel further includes:
  • the first planar layer being located on the color filter layer.
  • the material of the first electrode may be a metal having better conductivity such as Mo, Al, Cu or Ag.
  • first electrode and the second electrode are perpendicular to each other, and the first electrode and the second electrode may be in the shape of a diamond, a strip or a mesh.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a touch display device including the touch display panel as described above.
  • the touch display device may be: a liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal television, a liquid crystal display, a digital phase Any product or component that has a display function, such as a box, mobile phone, or tablet.
  • a transparent conductive layer is used to fabricate a transmitting electrode on the inside of the color filter substrate, so that the touch signal may interfere with the liquid crystal deflection and affect the display effect of the touch display panel.
  • the signal on the thin film transistor also interferes with the touch signal, reducing the sensitivity of the touch display panel; and for the display panel that uses the common common electrode (please confirm that the modification here is correct?) to make the emitter electrode, there is a common
  • the problem of time-division multiplexing of electrode signals and touch signals results in insufficient scanning time of common electrode signals and touch signals, and cannot achieve large size and high PPI (pixels per inch) of the product.
  • the transparent conductive layer has a high resistivity
  • the transparent conductive layer is used to fabricate the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode, which causes the load of the touch display panel to be large, and the sensitivity is further reduced.
  • the embodiment provides a touch display panel.
  • the touch display panel of the present embodiment includes a color filter substrate, an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate.
  • the color filter substrate includes a first substrate substrate 3
  • the array substrate includes a second liner.
  • the polarizing plate 1 and the polarizer 8 are attached to the first substrate substrate 3 and the second substrate substrate 7, respectively, and the color filter substrate and the array substrate are sealed together by the sealant 9 .
  • a side of the first base substrate 3 facing away from the array substrate is provided with a plurality of second electrodes which are parallel to each other and formed by a transparent conductive layer, and the second electrode is located between the first base substrate 3 and the polarizer 1;
  • a side of the substrate substrate 3 facing the array substrate is provided with a plurality of first electrodes which are parallel to each other and made of metal, and the projection of the first electrodes in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate substrate 3 completely falls into the black matrix 4.
  • the first electrode is the transmitting electrode 5
  • the second electrode is the receiving electrode 2.
  • the emitter electrode 5 is made of opaque metal by using the principle that the black matrix 4 is opaque, and the projection of the emitter electrode 5 in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate substrate 3 falls into the black matrix 4, so that the emitter electrode 5 does not affect the light transmittance of the touch display panel.
  • the emitter electrode 5 can be made of a metal having good conductivity such as Mo, Al, Cu or Ag, which can reduce the load on the touch display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the touch display panel and improving the sensitivity of the touch display panel; Reduce the periphery The width of the lead wire facilitates the narrow frame of the product and realizes a large-sized touch display panel.
  • the emitter electrode 5 may be disposed between the black matrix 4 and the first substrate substrate 3, and may also be disposed on a side of the black matrix 4 away from the first substrate. If the emitter electrode 5 is disposed between the black matrix 4 and the first substrate substrate 3, since the metal is generally reflective, the emitter electrode 5 may affect the display effect of the touch display panel, and therefore, it is preferable to set the emitter electrode 5 in the black matrix. On a side away from the first substrate.
  • the touch display panel further includes a transparent shielding layer 6 disposed between the emitter electrode 5 and the liquid crystal layer.
  • the transparent shielding layer 6 can be made of a transparent conductive layer, and the transparent shielding layer 6 can shield the influence of the touch signal on the liquid crystal deflection.
  • the display effect of the touch display panel is ensured, and the transparent shielding layer can also shield the mutual interference between the signal and the touch signal on the thin film transistor, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • the problem of time sharing multiplexing of the common electrode signal and the touch signal is also solved, thereby enabling the TN mode touch display panel to achieve a large size and a high product PPI. .
  • a second planar layer 16 is further formed in the pixel region defined by the black matrix 4, a color filter layer 14 is formed on the second planar layer 16, and a first layer is formed on the color filter layer 14.
  • the flat layer 15 and the transparent shielding layer 6 are located on the first flat layer 15. That is, the receiving substrate 2 and the polarizing plate 1 are sequentially formed on the side of the first base substrate 3 facing away from the liquid crystal layer; the black matrix 4, the emitter electrode 5, and the second flat layer are sequentially formed on the side of the first substrate substrate 3 facing the liquid crystal layer. 16.
  • the emitter electrode 5 may be designed as a strip as shown in FIG. 10, and connected to an external circuit through the emitter electrode peripheral trace 11; the receiving electrode 2 may be designed as a diamond as shown in FIG. Further, the receiving electrode 2 can also be designed in a strip shape or a mesh shape by connecting the peripheral lead 13 of the receiving electrode to an external circuit.
  • the black matrix 4, the emitter electrode 5, the second flat layer 16, the color filter layer 14, the first flat layer 15, and the transparent layer may be sequentially formed on the first base substrate 3.
  • the shielding layer 6 and the spacers are then paired with the fabricated array substrate, and then the receiving electrode 2 is formed on the side of the first substrate substrate 3 facing away from the array substrate, and finally the polarizing film is attached to the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
  • the sheet forms a touch display panel.
  • the receiving electrode 2 may be formed on one side of the first base substrate 3, and then at the first The other side of the base substrate 3 is sequentially formed with a black matrix 4, an emitter electrode 5, a second flat layer 16, a color filter layer 14, a first flat layer 15, a transparent shield layer 6, and a spacer, which are then fabricated.
  • the array substrate is subjected to a pair of boxes, and finally a polarizer is attached to the color filter substrate and the array substrate to form a touch display panel.
  • a transparent conductive layer is used to fabricate a transmitting electrode on the inside of the color filter substrate, so that the touch signal may interfere with the liquid crystal deflection and affect the display effect of the touch display panel.
  • the signal on the thin film transistor also interferes with the touch signal, which reduces the sensitivity of the touch display panel; and for the display panel that uses the common common electrode to fabricate the emitter electrode, there is a problem that the common electrode signal and the touch signal are time-multiplexed. The scan time of the common electrode signal and the touch signal is insufficient, and the large size and high PPI of the product cannot be achieved.
  • the transparent conductive layer has a high resistivity
  • the transparent conductive layer is used to fabricate the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode, which causes the load of the touch display panel to be large, and the sensitivity is further reduced.
  • the embodiment provides a touch display panel.
  • the touch display panel of the present embodiment includes a color filter substrate, an array substrate, a color filter substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate.
  • the color filter substrate includes a first base substrate 3, and the array substrate includes a second liner.
  • the polarizing plate 1 and the polarizer 8 are attached to the first substrate substrate 3 and the second substrate substrate 7, respectively, and the color filter substrate and the array substrate are sealed together by the sealant 9 .
  • a side of the first base substrate 3 facing away from the array substrate is provided with a plurality of second electrodes which are parallel to each other and formed by a transparent conductive layer, and the second electrode is located between the first base substrate 3 and the polarizer 1;
  • a side of the substrate substrate 3 facing the array substrate is provided with a plurality of first electrodes which are parallel to each other and made of metal, and the projection of the first electrodes in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate substrate 3 completely falls into the black matrix 4.
  • the first electrode is the transmitting electrode 5
  • the second electrode is the receiving electrode 2.
  • the emitter electrode 5 is made of opaque metal by using the principle that the black matrix 4 is opaque, and the projection of the emitter electrode 5 in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate substrate 3 falls into the black matrix 4, so that the emitter electrode 5 does not affect the light transmittance of the touch display panel.
  • the emitter electrode 5 can be made of a metal having good conductivity such as Mo, Al, Cu or Ag, which can reduce the load on the touch display panel, thereby reducing the power consumption of the touch display panel and improving the sensitivity of the touch display panel; Reducing the width of the peripheral leads facilitates the narrow frame of the product and enables a large-sized touch display panel.
  • the emitter electrode 5 may be disposed between the black matrix 4 and the first substrate substrate 3, and may also be disposed on a side of the black matrix 4 away from the first substrate. If the emitter electrode 5 is disposed between the black matrix 4 and the first substrate substrate 3, since the metal is generally reflective, the emitter electrode 5 may affect the display effect of the touch display panel. Therefore, the metal is subjected to a shadowing process or as far as possible. Narrow refinement to the extent that the human eye is invisible.
  • the touch display panel further includes a transparent shielding layer 6 disposed between the emitter electrode 5 and the liquid crystal layer.
  • the transparent shielding layer 6 can be made of a transparent conductive layer, and the transparent shielding layer 6 can shield the influence of the touch signal on the liquid crystal deflection.
  • the display effect of the touch display panel is ensured, and the transparent shielding layer can also shield the mutual interference between the signal and the touch signal on the thin film transistor, thereby ensuring the sensitivity of the touch display panel.
  • the problem of time sharing multiplexing of the common electrode signal and the touch signal is also solved, thereby enabling the TN mode touch display panel to achieve a large size and a high product PPI. .
  • a color filter layer 14 is formed in a pixel region defined by the black matrix 4, and a first flat layer 15 is formed on the color filter layer 14, and the transparent shield layer 6 is located on the first flat layer 15. That is, the receiving substrate 2 and the polarizing plate 1 are sequentially formed on the side of the first base substrate 3 facing away from the liquid crystal layer; the black matrix 4, the emitter electrode 5, and the color filter layer are sequentially formed on the side of the first substrate substrate 3 facing the liquid crystal layer. 14.
  • the emitter electrode 5 may be designed as a strip as shown in FIG. 10, and connected to an external circuit through the emitter electrode peripheral trace 11; the receiving electrode 2 may be designed as a diamond as shown in FIG. Further, the receiving electrode 2 can also be designed in a strip shape or a mesh shape by connecting the peripheral lead 13 of the receiving electrode to an external circuit.
  • the black matrix 4, the emitter electrode 5, the color filter layer 14, the first flat layer 15, the transparent shield layer 6, and the spacer may be sequentially formed on the first base substrate 3. And then forming a pair of boxes with the prepared array substrate, forming a receiving electrode 2 on a side of the first substrate substrate 3 facing away from the array substrate, and finally attaching a polarizer on the color film substrate and the array substrate to form a touch display panel. .
  • the receiving electrode 2 may be formed on one side of the first base substrate 3, and then the black matrix 4, the emitter electrode 5, the color filter layer 14, and the first layer may be sequentially formed on the other side of the first base substrate 3.
  • the flat layer 15, the transparent shielding layer 6 and the spacers are then placed on the prepared array substrate, most Then, a polarizer is attached to the color filter substrate and the array substrate to form a touch display panel.

Abstract

本公开提供了一种触摸显示面板,包括:彩膜基板、与所述彩膜基板相对设置的阵列基板、位于所述彩膜基板和阵列基板之间的液晶层,所述彩膜基板上设置有黑矩阵,所述彩膜基板上设置有多个相互平行、由金属制成的第一电极,所述第一电极在垂直于所述彩膜基板方向上的投影完全落入所述黑矩阵中;所述彩膜基板上还设置有多个相互平行、由透明导电层形成的第二电极,所述第二电极与所述第一电极绝缘交叉设置。

Description

触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2014年11月21日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201410676885.7的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及触摸技术领域,特别是指一种触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置。
背景技术
目前市场上的触摸屏包括外挂式触摸屏和集成触摸屏,集成触摸屏是在生产液晶显示面板的同时把触摸板集成进去。集成触摸屏的集成方式有两种,一种是将触摸板的功能集成在液晶显示面板的彩膜基板上方(也称为on-cell集成方式),另一种是将触摸板的功能集成在液晶显示面板的彩膜基板和阵列基板之间(也称为in-cell集成方式)。
on-cell集成方式是常用的一种集成方式,为了不影响触摸显示面板的透过率,现有技术中在彩膜基板朝向阵列基板的一侧采用透明导电层制作发射电极,并在彩膜基板的另一侧采用透明导电层制作接收电极。但是由于发射电极位于彩膜基板内侧,触摸信号可能会干扰液晶偏转,影响触摸显示面板的显示效果。另外薄膜晶体管上的信号也会与触摸信号相互干扰,降低触摸显示面板的灵敏度;并且对于共用公共电极模式的显示面板来说,存在公共电极信号和触摸信号分时复用的问题;而且对于TN(扭曲向列性)显示面板来说,位于彩膜侧的透明导电层会屏蔽Touch(触摸)信号;同时,由于透明导电层的电阻率较高,采用透明导电层来制作发射电极和接收电极,会使得触摸显示面板的负载较大,灵敏度进一步降低。
发明内容
本公开要解决的技术问题是提供一种触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置,能够保证触摸显示面板的显示效果,降低触摸显示面板的负载,提高触摸显示面板的灵敏度。
为解决上述技术问题,本公开的实施例提供技术方案如下:
一方面,提供一种触摸显示面板,包括:彩膜基板、与所述彩膜基板相对设置的阵列基板、位于所述彩膜基板和阵列基板之间的液晶层,所述彩膜基板上设置有黑矩阵,
所述彩膜基板上设置有多个相互平行、由金属制成的第一电极,所述第一电极在垂直于所述彩膜基板方向上的投影完全落入所述黑矩阵中;
所述彩膜基板上还设置有多个相互平行、由透明导电层形成的第二电极,所述第二电极与所述第一电极绝缘交叉设置。
其中,所述第一电极为发射电极,所述第二电极为接收电极;或
所述第一电极为接收电极,所述第二电极为发射电极。
进一步地,所述彩膜基板朝向所述阵列基板的一侧设置有所述第一电极,所述彩膜基板背离所述阵列基板的一侧设置有所述第二电极。
进一步地,所述第一电极为发射电极,所述第二电极为接收电极。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
设置在所述第一电极和所述液晶层之间的透明屏蔽层。
进一步地,所述第一电极位于所述黑矩阵朝向所述阵列基板的一侧。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
设置在所述透明屏蔽层和所述第一电极之间的第一平坦层。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
位于所述黑矩阵限定出的像素区域内的第二平坦层;
位于所述第二平坦层上的彩色滤光层,所述第一平坦层位于所述彩色滤光层上。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
位于所述黑矩阵限定出的像素区域内的彩色滤光层,所述第一平坦层位于所述彩色滤光层上。
进一步地,所述第一电极的材料为Mo、Al、Cu或Ag。
进一步地,所述第一电极与所述第二电极相互垂直。
进一步地,所述第一电极和所述第二电极为菱形、条状或网状。
本公开实施例还提供了一种触摸显示装置,包括上述的触摸显示面板。
本公开的实施例具有以下有益效果:
上述方案中,利用黑矩阵不透光的原理,采用金属制作第一电极,第一电极在垂直于彩膜基板方向上的投影落入黑矩阵中,这样第一电极并不影响触摸显示面板的透光率,采用电阻率较低的金属制作第一电极,可以降低触摸显示面板的负载,进而降低触摸显示面板的功耗,提高触摸显示面板的灵敏度。
附图说明
图1为本公开实施例一触摸显示面板的截面示意图;
图2为本公开实施例发射电极的平面示意图;
图3为本公开实施例接收电极的平面示意图;
图4为本公开实施例二触摸显示面板的截面示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
本公开的实施例提供一种触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置,能够保证触摸显示面板的显示效果,降低触摸显示面板的负载,提高触摸显示面板的灵敏度。
本公开实施例提供了一种触摸显示面板,包括:彩膜基板、与所述彩膜基板相对设置的阵列基板、位于所述彩膜基板和阵列基板之间的液晶层,所述彩膜基板上设置有黑矩阵,
所述彩膜基板上设置有多个相互平行、由金属制成的第一电极,所述第一电极在垂直于所述彩膜基板方向上的投影完全落入所述黑矩阵中;
所述彩膜基板上还设置有多个相互平行、由透明导电层形成的第二电极,所述第二电极与所述第一电极绝缘交叉设置。
其中,所述第一电极为发射电极,所述第二电极为接收电极;或
所述第一电极为接收电极,所述第二电极为发射电极。
本实施例的触摸显示面板,利用黑矩阵不透光的原理,采用金属制作第 一电极,第一电极在垂直于彩膜基板方向上的投影落入黑矩阵中,这样第一电极并不影响触摸显示面板的透光率,采用电阻率较低的金属制作第一电极,可以降低触摸显示面板的负载,进而降低触摸显示面板的功耗,提高触摸显示面板的灵敏度。
可选地,所述彩膜基板朝向所述阵列基板的一侧设置有所述第一电极,所述彩膜基板背离所述阵列基板的一侧设置有所述第二电极。
进一步地,所述第一电极为发射电极,所述第二电极为接收电极。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
设置在所述第一电极和所述液晶层之间的透明屏蔽层。透明屏蔽层可以采用透明导电层制成,透明屏蔽层可以屏蔽触摸信号对液晶偏转的影响,保证触摸显示面板的显示效果,该透明屏蔽层还可以屏蔽薄膜晶体管上信号和触摸信号之间的相互干扰,保证触摸显示面板的灵敏度。另外,对于TN模式的触摸显示面板来说,此透明可导电层担当公共电极,由于信号电压在工作时候可以保持不变,不会干扰Touch信号。
进一步地,所述第一电极位于所述黑矩阵朝向所述阵列基板的一侧。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
设置在所述透明屏蔽层和所述第一电极之间的第一平坦层。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
位于所述黑矩阵限定出的像素区域内的第二平坦层;
位于所述第二平坦层上的彩色滤光层。
进一步地,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
位于所述黑矩阵限定出的像素区域内的彩色滤光层,所述第一平坦层位于所述彩色滤光层上。
具体地,第一电极的材料可以为Mo、Al、Cu或Ag等导电性能较好的金属。
可选地,第一电极与第二电极相互垂直,第一电极和第二电极可以为菱形、条状或网状。
本公开实施例还提供了一种触摸显示装置,包括如上所述的触摸显示面板。所述触摸显示装置可以为:液晶面板、液晶电视、液晶显示器、数码相 框、手机、平板电脑等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
下面结合附图以及具体的实施例对本公开的触摸显示面板进行进一步地介绍:
实施例一
现有技术采用透明导电层在彩膜基板内侧制作发射电极,导致触摸信号可能会干扰液晶偏转,影响触摸显示面板的显示效果。另外薄膜晶体管上的信号也会与触摸信号相互干扰,降低触摸显示面板的灵敏度;并且对于利用共用的公共电极(请确认此处的修改是否正确?)制作发射电极的显示面板来说,存在公共电极信号和触摸信号分时复用的问题,导致公共电极信号和触摸信号扫描时间不够,无法实现产品的大尺寸和高PPI(每英寸像素数)。同时,由于透明导电层的电阻率较高,采用透明导电层来制作发射电极和接收电极,会使得触摸显示面板的负载较大,灵敏度进一步降低,为了减少负载,需要加宽外围引线,不利于产品的窄边框化,只适合做小尺寸的触摸显示面板。
为了解决上述问题,本实施例提供了一种触摸显示面板。如图1所示,本实施例的触摸显示面板包括彩膜基板、阵列基板、彩膜基板和阵列基板之间的液晶层,彩膜基板包括第一衬底基板3,阵列基板包括第二衬底基板7,第一衬底基板3和第二衬底基板7上分别贴附有偏光片1和偏光片8,彩膜基板和阵列基板之间通过封框胶9封装在一起。
其中,第一衬底基板3背离阵列基板的一侧设置有多个相互平行、由透明导电层形成的第二电极,第二电极位于第一衬底基板3和偏光片1之间;在第一衬底基板3朝向阵列基板的一侧设置有多个相互平行、由金属制成的第一电极,第一电极在垂直于第一衬底基板3方向上的投影完全落入黑矩阵4中,本实施例中,第一电极为发射电极5,第二电极为接收电极2。本实施例利用黑矩阵4不透光的原理,采用不透光的金属制作发射电极5,发射电极5在垂直于第一衬底基板3方向上的投影落入黑矩阵4中,这样发射电极5并不影响触摸显示面板的透光率。具体地,可以采用Mo、Al、Cu或Ag等导电性能较好的金属制作发射电极5,可以降低触摸显示面板的负载,进而降低触摸显示面板的功耗,提高触摸显示面板的灵敏度;同时能够减小外围 引线的宽度,利于产品的窄边框化及实现大尺寸的触摸显示面板。
其中,发射电极5可以设置在黑矩阵4和第一衬底基板3之间,还可以设置在黑矩阵4远离第一衬底基板的一侧上。如果发射电极5设置在黑矩阵4和第一衬底基板3之间,由于金属一般都会反光,则发射电极5可能会影响触摸显示面板的显示效果,因此,优选将发射电极5设置在黑矩阵远离第一衬底基板的一侧上。
进一步地,触摸显示面板还包括设置在发射电极5和液晶层之间的透明屏蔽层6,透明屏蔽层6可以采用透明导电层制成,透明屏蔽层6可以屏蔽触摸信号对液晶偏转的影响,保证触摸显示面板的显示效果,该透明屏蔽层还可以屏蔽薄膜晶体管上信号和触摸信号之间的相互干扰,保证触摸显示面板的灵敏度。另外,对于利用共用的公共电极制作发射电极的触摸显示面板来说,还解决了公共电极信号和触摸信号分时复用的问题,进而能够使TN模式的触摸显示面板实现大尺寸和产品高PPI。
本实施例中,在黑矩阵4限定出的像素区域内还形成有第二平坦层16,在第二平坦层16上形成有彩色滤光层14,在彩色滤光层14上形成有第一平坦层15,透明屏蔽层6位于第一平坦层15上。即第一衬底基板3背离液晶层的一侧依次形成有接收电极2和偏光片1;第一衬底基板3朝向液晶层的一侧依次形成黑矩阵4、发射电极5、第二平坦层16、彩色滤光层14、第一平坦层15和透明屏蔽层6。
其中,如图2和图3所示,发射电极5可以设计成如10所示的条状,通过发射电极外围走线11与外部电路连接;接收电极2可以设计成如12所示的菱形,通过接收电极外围走线13与外部电路连接,进一步地,接收电极2还可以设计成条状或网状。
在制作本实施例的触摸显示面板时,可以先在第一衬底基板3上依次形成黑矩阵4、发射电极5、第二平坦层16、彩色滤光层14、第一平坦层15、透明屏蔽层6和隔垫物,之后与制作好的阵列基板进行对盒,再在第一衬底基板3背离阵列基板的一侧形成接收电极2,最后在彩膜基板和阵列基板上贴附偏光片,形成触摸显示面板。
进一步地,还可以在第一衬底基板3的一侧形成接收电极2,再在第一 衬底基板3的另一侧依次形成黑矩阵4、发射电极5、第二平坦层16、彩色滤光层14、第一平坦层15、透明屏蔽层6和隔垫物,之后与制作好的阵列基板进行对盒,最后在彩膜基板和阵列基板上贴附偏光片,形成触摸显示面板。
实施例二
现有技术采用透明导电层在彩膜基板内侧制作发射电极,导致触摸信号可能会干扰液晶偏转,影响触摸显示面板的显示效果。另外薄膜晶体管上的信号也会与触摸信号相互干扰,降低触摸显示面板的灵敏度;并且对于利用共用公共电极制作发射电极的显示面板来说,存在公共电极信号和触摸信号分时复用的问题,导致公共电极信号和触摸信号扫描时间不够,无法实现产品的大尺寸和高PPI。同时,由于透明导电层的电阻率较高,采用透明导电层来制作发射电极和接收电极,会使得触摸显示面板的负载较大,灵敏度进一步降低,为了减少负载,需要加宽外围引线,不利于产品的窄边框化,只适合做小尺寸的触摸显示面板。
为了解决上述问题,本实施例提供了一种触摸显示面板。如图4所示,本实施例的触摸显示面板包括彩膜基板、阵列基板、彩膜基板和阵列基板之间的液晶层,彩膜基板包括第一衬底基板3,阵列基板包括第二衬底基板7,第一衬底基板3和第二衬底基板7上分别贴附有偏光片1和偏光片8,彩膜基板和阵列基板之间通过封框胶9封装在一起。
其中,第一衬底基板3背离阵列基板的一侧设置有多个相互平行、由透明导电层形成的第二电极,第二电极位于第一衬底基板3和偏光片1之间;在第一衬底基板3朝向阵列基板的一侧设置有多个相互平行、由金属制成的第一电极,第一电极在垂直于第一衬底基板3方向上的投影完全落入黑矩阵4中,本实施例中,第一电极为发射电极5,第二电极为接收电极2。本实施例利用黑矩阵4不透光的原理,采用不透光的金属制作发射电极5,发射电极5在垂直于第一衬底基板3方向上的投影落入黑矩阵4中,这样发射电极5并不影响触摸显示面板的透光率。具体地,可以采用Mo、Al、Cu或Ag等导电性能较好的金属制作发射电极5,可以降低触摸显示面板的负载,进而降低触摸显示面板的功耗,提高触摸显示面板的灵敏度;同时能够减小外围引线的宽度,利于产品的窄边框化及实现大尺寸的触摸显示面板。
其中,发射电极5可以设置在黑矩阵4和第一衬底基板3之间,还可以设置在黑矩阵4远离第一衬底基板的一侧上。如果发射电极5设置在黑矩阵4和第一衬底基板3之间,由于金属一般都会反光,则发射电极5可能会影响触摸显示面板的显示效果,因此,对金属采用消影工艺制作或尽量窄细化以达到人眼不可视的程度。
进一步地,触摸显示面板还包括设置在发射电极5和液晶层之间的透明屏蔽层6,透明屏蔽层6可以采用透明导电层制成,透明屏蔽层6可以屏蔽触摸信号对液晶偏转的影响,保证触摸显示面板的显示效果,该透明屏蔽层还可以屏蔽薄膜晶体管上信号和触摸信号之间的相互干扰,保证触摸显示面板的灵敏度。另外,对于利用共用的公共电极制作发射电极的触摸显示面板来说,还解决了公共电极信号和触摸信号分时复用的问题,进而能够使TN模式的触摸显示面板实现大尺寸和产品高PPI。
本实施例中,在黑矩阵4限定出的像素区域内形成有彩色滤光层14,在彩色滤光层14上形成有第一平坦层15,透明屏蔽层6位于第一平坦层15上。即第一衬底基板3背离液晶层的一侧依次形成有接收电极2和偏光片1;第一衬底基板3朝向液晶层的一侧依次形成黑矩阵4、发射电极5、彩色滤光层14、第一平坦层15和透明屏蔽层6。
其中,如图2和图3所示,发射电极5可以设计成如10所示的条状,通过发射电极外围走线11与外部电路连接;接收电极2可以设计成如12所示的菱形,通过接收电极外围走线13与外部电路连接,进一步地,接收电极2还可以设计成条状或网状。
在制作本实施例的触摸显示面板时,可以先在第一衬底基板3上依次形成黑矩阵4、发射电极5、彩色滤光层14、第一平坦层15、透明屏蔽层6和隔垫物,之后与制作好的阵列基板进行对盒,再在第一衬底基板3背离阵列基板的一侧形成接收电极2,最后在彩膜基板和阵列基板上贴附偏光片,形成触摸显示面板。
进一步地,还可以在第一衬底基板3的一侧形成接收电极2,再在第一衬底基板3的另一侧依次形成黑矩阵4、发射电极5、彩色滤光层14、第一平坦层15、透明屏蔽层6和隔垫物,之后与制作好的阵列基板进行对盒,最 后在彩膜基板和阵列基板上贴附偏光片,形成触摸显示面板。
以上所述是本公开的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种触摸显示面板,包括:彩膜基板、与所述彩膜基板相对设置的阵列基板、位于所述彩膜基板和阵列基板之间的液晶层,所述彩膜基板上设置有黑矩阵,其中,
    所述彩膜基板上设置有多个相互平行、由金属制成的第一电极,所述第一电极在垂直于所述彩膜基板方向上的投影完全落入所述黑矩阵中;
    所述彩膜基板上还设置有多个相互平行、由透明导电层形成的第二电极,所述第二电极与所述第一电极绝缘交叉设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述第一电极为发射电极,所述第二电极为接收电极;或
    所述第一电极为接收电极,所述第二电极为发射电极。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述彩膜基板朝向所述阵列基板的一侧设置有所述第一电极,所述彩膜基板背离所述阵列基板的一侧设置有所述第二电极。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述第一电极为发射电极,所述第二电极为接收电极。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
    设置在所述第一电极和所述液晶层之间的透明屏蔽层。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的触摸显示面板,其中,
    所述第一电极位于所述黑矩阵朝向所述阵列基板的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
    设置在所述透明屏蔽层和所述第一电极之间的第一平坦层。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
    位于所述黑矩阵限定出的像素区域内的第二平坦层;
    位于所述第二平坦层上的彩色滤光层,所述第一平坦层位于所述彩色滤 光层上。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述触摸显示面板还包括:
    位于所述黑矩阵限定出的像素区域内的彩色滤光层,所述第一平坦层位于所述彩色滤光层上。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述第一电极的材料为Mo、Al、Cu或Ag。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述第一电极与所述第二电极相互垂直。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的触摸显示面板,其中,所述第一电极和所述第二电极为菱形、条状或网状。
  13. 一种触摸显示装置,包括如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的触摸显示面板。
PCT/CN2015/071532 2014-11-21 2015-01-26 触摸显示面板及触摸显示装置 WO2016078216A1 (zh)

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