WO2016074652A1 - Method of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form, a means of exercising and a system of exercising - Google Patents

Method of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form, a means of exercising and a system of exercising Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016074652A1
WO2016074652A1 PCT/CZ2015/000139 CZ2015000139W WO2016074652A1 WO 2016074652 A1 WO2016074652 A1 WO 2016074652A1 CZ 2015000139 W CZ2015000139 W CZ 2015000139W WO 2016074652 A1 WO2016074652 A1 WO 2016074652A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
exercising
legs
leg
shoe
insole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CZ2015/000139
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Josef Hanak
Martin ZVONAR
Original Assignee
Boty J Hanak R, S.R.O.
Masarykova Univerzita
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boty J Hanak R, S.R.O., Masarykova Univerzita filed Critical Boty J Hanak R, S.R.O.
Publication of WO2016074652A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016074652A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1425Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/068User-manipulated weights using user's body weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/10Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for feet or toes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • A61H2201/1633Seat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1676Pivoting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B2022/0097Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements for avoiding blood stagnations, e.g. Deep Vein Thrombosis [DVT]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A63B21/0552Elastic ropes or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0228Sitting on the buttocks
    • A63B2208/0233Sitting on the buttocks in 90/90 position, like on a chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2214/00Training methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form.
  • the invention also relates to a means of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form to perform the method according to the invention, whereby the means of exercising has at least two rear legs or any support replacing these legs and one or two front legs or a construction replacing these legs.
  • the invention relates to a system of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good shape.
  • US20031441 5A1 describes an exercise device for leg exercises, which comprises a pair of foot pedals connected to telescopic rods which telescope into and out of bearing blocks, in which are mounted springs exerting pressure against the strength of the exercising person ' s legs when being pressed and cause the rods to return to the ejected position.
  • the exercising person sits and presses his or her legs against the foot pedals which provide resistance to compression and when released they cause the foot to return to the initial position.
  • the device serves to strengthen leg muscles, as the exercising person has to develop considerable strength to actuate the pedals so that the exercise would be meaningful. This requires in fact an effort so intense that not every would be meaningful. This requires in fact an effort so intense that not every person would be capable of making, however interested in this type of exercises he or she might be.
  • US2002193216A1 discloses an exercise device comprising a seat, a movable backrest and a tread rod, against which lean the feet of the exercising person who sits with his/her legs bent and by straightening the legs lifts with his/her body the backrest to an upper position.
  • the area of the treading as well as the direction of the foot on it is inclined from the vertical direction and the foot sole during the exercises does not change its position on the tread rod. Exercising on this device seems to be very strenuous.
  • JPH07204291 describes an exercise device which enables various movements of various parts of the exercising person's body, it is also possible to exercise on the device with one leg, whose foot sole rests upon the pedal.
  • Each of these devices is aimed at exercising and strengthening a particular part of the body, whereby the remaining parts are neglected, either being trained on a respective device little or not at all.
  • the aim of the invention is therefore to provide a system of exercising to strengthen muscles and keep people in good form, which would affect exercising more parts of the body of the exerciser and the method of exercising would be at the same time simple, easy to implement and repeatable even for people with mobility disabilities. Furthermore, the aim of the invention is to devise a means for performing the method of exercising by the system according to the invention, which would be simple, readily available and would not be too large or too heavy.
  • the goal of the invention is achieved by exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good shape according to the invention, whose principle consists in that the exercising person undergoes a synergistic effect of a shoe according to CZ PV 2012-132, which accommodates a biomechanical insole according to CZ PV 2009-580 or CZ 298894, with which he or she leans against a vertical obstacle, and of the means of exercising, whereby the person sits on the seat of the means of exercising, resting on the backrest with one leg leaning against the obstacle, whereby he or she alternately bends and straightens his/her leg, thus swinging the means of exercising via its rear legs between the basic position, in which the means of exercising stands on the front and rear legs, and the rear position, in which the means of exercising stands on the rear legs and the auxiliary legs arranged behind the rear legs and the front legs of the means of exercising are raised above the mat, whereby the exercising person's shoe rests on the obstacle with the front part of the shoe sole when the leg is bent, and with the whole
  • the means of exercising moves from the basic position by straightening the exerciser's leg to the rear position, whereby in the basic position the means of exercising stands on the front and rear legs and the bent leg of the exerciser leans against an obstacle, for example, against a wall, with the front part of the shoe sole, in which the front part of the exerciser ' s foot rests on the biomechanical insole, whereby the big toe joint engages the recess for the toe joint in the insole and the distal phalanx of the big toe rests on the insole and so do along with it also the distal phalanges of the other toes.
  • the means of exercising stands on the rear legs and the auxiliary legs and the straight leg of the exercising person leans against the obstacle with the entire sole of the shoe, in which the foot rests on the biomechanical insole, whereby the big toe joint engages the recess for the big toe joint an rests on the insole in it together with the joints of the other toes and the heel, which abuts a heel recess or a heel hole in the insole.
  • the toes are in this position straightened and their distal phalanges touch the insole.
  • the instep of the foot presses and releases the instep portion of the upper part of the shoe against the forces of the elastic insertions, and so the instep of the foot is not pushed towards the sole. If the shoe is also provided with elastic insertions in the heel area, then during transition from one position to the other the heel alternately presses and releases these elastic insertions.
  • the muscles of the foot are activated, thus releasing transverse and longitudinal arches of the foot.
  • the activation of the foot muscles is automatically followed by the activation of the other muscles, especially calf muscles, thigh muscles, gluteal muscles, inguinal muscles, stomach muscles, back muscles, including diaphragm and the other muscles.
  • the lymphatic system is activated, improving the movement of the body fluids, especially from the lower limbs. Improvement in the return of blood from the lower limbs means better oxidation of the muscles, which results in improved oxidation of the muscle cells, neurons as well as the other cells of the organism, including the passive cells.
  • the principle of the means of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form for performing the method of exercising according to the invention whereby the means of exercising has at least two rear legs or any support replacing these legs and one or two front legs or a construction replacing these legs, consists in that on the exercising means behind the rear legs are formed auxiliary legs whose ends are in a position in which the means of exercising stands on the front legs and rear legs, above the mat. That also means that after tilting the means of exercising to the rear position, in which it stands on the rear legs and the auxiliary legs, the front legs are raised above the mat.
  • the foot then moves between these two positions and by alternating the support points between the foot and the biomechanical insole, especially by resting on the distal phalanx of the big toe, the big toe joint and the heel, all the muscles of the sole and the foot are activated and, consequently, so are other muscles of the exercising person.
  • the plane interlaid by the ends of the rear legs of the means of exercising forms with the ends of the auxiliary legs an angle ranging from 10° to 40°, preferably from 20° to 30°.
  • the rear legs are mounted tiltably on a hinge, which is mounted disp!aceably on the mat with a option of fixing its current position.
  • the front part of the means of exercising is aligned with supports for the exercising leg to be rested comfortably on them, whereby the leg need not be held by the leg muscles, but is loosely placed on the support.
  • the exercising person is not able to control the exercising leg himself/herself, he/she may be helped by another person.
  • the support for the exercising leg is a part of the means of exercising, it is advantageous if the support is coupled with a footrest for the foot sole of the exercising leg, whereby the distance between the footrest for the foot and the means of exercising is adjustable.
  • the footrest in this solution replaces the obstacle.
  • a lever which can be coupled with the exerciser ' s leg for the manual handling of the exercising leg.
  • the means of exercising can be provided with a compression spring, which is inserted between the end of the auxiliary legs and the mat.
  • the compression spring helps to return the means of exercising from the rear position to the basic position and increases the force required for the straightening of the exercising leg, which is necessary, for example, when using the means of exercising in zero gravity.
  • the principle of the system of exercising for strengthening muscles consists in that it comprises a shoe according to CZ PV 2012-132, which accommodates a biomechanical insole according to CZ PV 2009-580 or CZ 298894 and the upper of the shoe comprises at least one elastic insertion, and the system also contains a means of exercising.
  • Fig. 1 shows a person doing exercises using the method according to the invention with the means of exercising in the basic position
  • Fig. 2 shows a person doing exercises using the method according to the invention with the means of exercising in the rear position
  • Fig. 3 illustrates a shoe according to CZ PV 2012-132
  • Fig. 4 shows a biomechanica! insole according to CZ PV 2009-580
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the means of exercising in the basic position
  • Fig. 6 shows the means of exercising in the rear position.
  • FIG. 7 shows the means of exercising with a support for the exercising leg and a lever for the manual handling of the exercising leg in the basic position and, finally, Fig. 8 illustrates the means of exercising according to Fig. 7 provided in addition with a footrest for the foot sole of the exercising leg in the rear position.
  • the system of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form is based on the fact that the exercising person undergoes the synergistic effect of a shoe according to CZ PV 2012-132, which accommodates a biomechanical insole according to CZ PV 2009-580 or CZ 298894, with which the exercising person leans against a vertical obstacle, and of the means of exercising.
  • the means of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good shape has at least two rear legs or any suitable support replacing these legs and one or two front legs or a construction replacing these legs. Behind the rear legs on the means of exercising are formed auxiliary legs, whose ends are situated above the mat in a position in which the means of exercising stands on the front legs and rear legs.
  • the ends of the auxiliary legs 13 are situated above the mat 5.
  • the plane interlaid by the ends of the rear legs 12 and the ends of the auxiliary legs 13 forms with the mat 5 an angle a, whose size is in the range from 10°to 40°, preferably from 20°to 30°.
  • front legs 11 of the means of exercising 100 can be replaced with any known support, or ony one front leg can be used.
  • the rear legs 12 of the means of exercising 100 as well as its auxiliary legs 13 can be replaced with any suitable support.
  • front legs, rear legs and auxiliary legs will be used in the following description and in the claims.
  • the rear legs 12 are mounted swingingly on a hinge, which is mounted on the mat 5 displaceably with respect to the obstacle 6 with a option of fixing its position.
  • the mat 5 as a part of the means of exercising 100, for example, a pair of skids, on which the rear legs would be pivoted by means of pivots, and the whole means of exercising would be floor-mounted on its skids, which may be made in any known manner, for example from strips, a tube, a square profile etc.
  • This embodiment would allow to use the means of exercising 100 even under zero-gravity conditions, for example at orbital stations for training the crew members, however, for that purpose it would have to be supplemented by compression springs, arranged between the ends of the auxiliary legs 13 and the mat 5, whereby it would have to be provided with belts which ensure the position of the exercising person on the means of exercising 100.
  • Fig. 7 and 8 illustrate adjustments to the means of exercising 100 to be used by persons who have reduced ability to control lower limbs.
  • the front part of the means of exercising 100 is aligned with a support 7 for placing the foot on it.
  • the support 7 may be a part of the means of exercising 100, as is shown in Fig. 7 and 8, or it may be made as an independent member.
  • the support 7 for the exercising leg is a part of the means of exercising 100, and the footrest 8 for the foot of the exercising leg can be attached to it, whereby the footrest 8 replaces the obstacle 6.
  • the distance between the footrest 8 and the means of exercising 100 must be adjustable, as is, for example, shown in Fig. 7 and 8, where the support 7 and the footrest 8 are mounted ontelescopic member.
  • a variant has been designed, illustrated in Fig. 7 and 8, where at least on one side of the means of exercising 100 is pivoted a lever 9, which can be coupled with the exercising person ' s leg for the manual handling of the exercising leg.
  • the lever 9 can be mounted on both sides of the means of exercising 100.
  • the compression springs between the ends of the auxiliary legs 13 and the mat 5 can be arranged in all the described embodiments, whereby they can considerably help the exercisers who have only one leg with returning the means of exercising 100 from the rear position to the basic position.
  • the above-described means of exercising 100 is able to occupy two positions. In the basic position, shown in Fig. 1, 5 and 7, the means of exercising 100 stands on the front legs 11, and on the rear legs 12. In the rear position/position tilted to the rear, shown in Fig. 2, 6 and 8, the means of exercising 100 stands on the rear legs 12 and on the auxiliary legs 13.
  • the foot After straightening the foot on the obstacle 6 the foot is stretched out into a nearly horizontal position, by which means the exercising person tilts the means of exercising 100 into the rear position, in a similar manner as is shown in Fig. 4, but it is done bare-footed, and the foot leans against the obstacle 6 also with the heel, thus leaning against the wall at three points.
  • the other parts of the foot only touch the obstacle 6.
  • the means of exercising 100 After releasing the leg, due to the weight of the exercising person, especially his/her other leg hanging loosely downwards, the means of exercising 100 returns to the basic position and the leaning leg is bent, whereby the heel moves away from the obstacle 6, on which the leg leans after relaxing only with the big toe joint and the little toe joint, whereas with the other toes and their toe joints it only touches it.
  • the exercising person will not achieve the effects of the exercises according to the invention.
  • the exercising person wears the shoes 200 according to PV 2012-132, which are provided with a biomechanical insole 210 according to CZ 298894 or according to CZ PV 2009- 580, or biomechanical insole 210 at least according to CZ 298894, preferably biomechanical insole according to CZ 298894, as well as according to CZ PV 2009-580, is attached to the foot sole of the exercising person in a similar manner as if it was accommodated in the shoe, for example by elastic bands.
  • the effects of the biomechanical insole 210 are reduced by the firm instep of the common shoes.
  • the shoe according to PV 2012-132 comprises a sole 201 , to which is connected an upper of the shoe, and inside the shoe is accommodated a biomechanical insole 210.
  • the upper of the shoe 200 comprises in the area of the foot instep at least one flexible instep insertion 202, which reduces the pressure of the upper of the shoe 200 on the foot instep, usually it comprises two flexible instep insertions 202, and in a preferred embodiment it comprises elastic insertions 203 in the heel section of the shoe.
  • the shoe 200 according to CZ PV2012- 32 is based on a synergistic interaction of the biomechanical insole 210 and the elastic insertions 202, 203 in the upper of the shoe at least in the instep area, thereby preventing excessive load on the instep and fallen arches of the foot (both the transverse and longitudinal arches).
  • the biomechanical insole 210 according to CZ 298894 or according to CZ PV 2009-580 is accommodated in the shoe 200 according to the requirements firmly (stretching insole) or removably (inserting insoie), and on its upper side it has at least a recess 211 for the big toe joint and a depression 212 of the insole for the heel bone.
  • the biomechanical insole keeps the foot in a natural position and contributes to appropriate distribution of the human body weight among its main support points on the sole, both during static standing and during walking.
  • the support points in the shoe 200 according to CZ PV 2012-132 are formed by the big toe joint, the toe joints and the heel bone, whereby the distal phalanges of the toes only touch the biomechanical insole.
  • the foot When walking, the foot gradually moves after lifting the heel from the static position to a position in which it leans on the biomechanical insole 210 with the distal phalanx of the big toe and the distal phalanges of the other toes, whereby the big toe is in the recess 211 for the big toe joint, or it is even raised from it during very intense walking.
  • the recess 211 for the big toe joint and depression for the heel bone or a hole for the heel bone simultaneously contribute to reaching the right position of the whole lower limb, whereby during walking, standing, as well as during sitting, they not only relieve its so far overly strained parts, particularly ligaments and joints, but also the spine. As a result, the whole body gets straight and its center of gravity is shifted into a natural position.
  • the extensors and flexors of the toes, as well as Achilles tendon and other muscles or tendons of the foot are fully functional, being loaded in an appropriate and natural manner.
  • the foot is gradually formed into its natural shape, and the transverse and longitudinal arches are strengthened or restored.
  • the biomechanical insole 210 according to CZ 298894 is provided from the upper side with shaping which corresponds to the form of the impression of the lower part of the human sole with the recess 211 for the big toe joint and a smooth toe section, while from ther lower part it is provided with shaping which corresponds to the lower part of the human sole with a smooth toe section, whereby the biomechanical insole 210 flexibly supports all the parts of the sole between the toe section and the heel section.
  • this biomechanical insole 210 has a a recess or depression 212 the heel section, in which a heel hole is formed, which further improves the position of the feet on the biomechanical insoles 210 also with respect to the mat, on which the person is standing or on which he/she is walking.
  • the exercising person is wearing the shoes 200 according to CZ PV 2012-132 during exercising, with the biomechanical insole 210 accommodated in them according to CZ 298894, as well as according to CZ PV 2009-580, in the basic position of the means of exercising 100 one slightly bent leg of the exercising person leans against the obstacle 6 with the front part 2011 of the sole 201 of the shoe 200 and the front part of the sole rests on the biomechanical insole 210 accommodated in the shoe 200, whereby the big toe joint is in the recess 211 for the big toe joint As a result, the front part of the foot rests on the biomechanical insole 210 also with the other toe joints and especially with the distal phalanx of the big toe.
  • the distal phalanges of the other toes also rest on the insole 210.
  • the foot After straightening the foot against the obstacle 6 the foot stretches out into a substantially horizontal position, by which means the exercising person tilts the means of exercising 100 into the rear position, shown in Fig. 2, 6 and 8.
  • the shoe 200 ieans against the obstacle 6 also with the rear part 2012 of the sole 201 and the sole of the exercising person abuts with the heel on the depression 212 of the insole under the heel, or, to be more specific, the heel hole in the biomechanical insole 210.
  • the exercise device 100 After releasing the leg, due to the weight of the exercising person and the weight of his/her free leg, the exercise device 100 returns to the basic position and the leaning leg is bent, whereby the rear part 2012 of the sole 201 of the shoe 200 lifts and the sole 201 of the shoe 200 maintains a contact with the obstacle 6 only with its front part 2011, and so the front part of the foot sole Ieans against the biomechanical insole 210 in the same way as at the beginning of the cycle, which is subsequently repeated for a period of several minutes, whereupon the legs swap and the procedure with the other leg is the same as with the first one for the same period of time.
  • the system of exercising, the method of exercising using the system and the means of exercising according to the invention are suitable for a wide range of people to keep them in good shape, whereby both the shoe and the exercise apparatus are easy to produce, are not expensive and their application does not require special training or special spaces.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
PCT/CZ2015/000139 2014-11-14 2015-11-13 Method of exercising for strengthening muscles and keeping people in good form, a means of exercising and a system of exercising WO2016074652A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CZ2014-790A CZ2014790A3 (cs) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Způsob cvičení k posilování svalů a udržování osob v dobré kondici, cvičební prostředek pro provádění tohoto způsobu a systém obsahující tento cvičební prostředek

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CN112472522A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 腿部运动损伤辅助恢复设备
CN116747118A (zh) * 2023-07-04 2023-09-15 杭州程天科技发展有限公司 单下肢外骨骼康复装置

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CZ308762B6 (cs) * 2017-02-24 2021-05-05 Boty J HANÁK R, s.r.o. Obuv

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WO2011135278A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Marriotts Business Services Ltd A sole member for an article of footwear
CN202135978U (zh) * 2011-05-30 2012-02-08 王寿祥 一种六脚椅子
CN202436576U (zh) * 2012-02-01 2012-09-19 田勺 一种六条腿椅子

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US4756096A (en) * 1985-11-27 1988-07-12 Meyer Grant C Footwear insole
US6640465B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2003-11-04 Marjorie S. Burgess Disposable foot protector
US20020193216A1 (en) 2001-06-18 2002-12-19 Shen-Yi Wu Mult-functional exercise device
US20030022771A1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2003-01-30 Stearns Kenneth W. Methods and apparatus for exercising a person's quadriceps muscles
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US20030159312A1 (en) * 2002-02-28 2003-08-28 Salomon S.A. Footwear article having an elastic tightening
US20050257401A1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2005-11-24 Elefanten Gmbh Insole
WO2004054398A1 (en) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-01 Clinique Orthopedique D'ortheses-Protheses Est Inc. Biomechanical custom made foot orthosis and method for making the same
CZ298894B6 (cs) 2006-05-10 2008-03-05 Hanák@Josef Stélka obuvi
EP1880745A1 (de) * 2006-07-18 2008-01-23 R. & W. Schüssler GmbH Trainingsbarren
WO2011135278A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Marriotts Business Services Ltd A sole member for an article of footwear
CN202135978U (zh) * 2011-05-30 2012-02-08 王寿祥 一种六脚椅子
CN202436576U (zh) * 2012-02-01 2012-09-19 田勺 一种六条腿椅子

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112472522A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-12 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 腿部运动损伤辅助恢复设备
CN112472522B (zh) * 2020-12-09 2022-07-26 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 腿部运动损伤辅助恢复设备
CN116747118A (zh) * 2023-07-04 2023-09-15 杭州程天科技发展有限公司 单下肢外骨骼康复装置

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