WO2016072066A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016072066A1 WO2016072066A1 PCT/JP2015/005422 JP2015005422W WO2016072066A1 WO 2016072066 A1 WO2016072066 A1 WO 2016072066A1 JP 2015005422 W JP2015005422 W JP 2015005422W WO 2016072066 A1 WO2016072066 A1 WO 2016072066A1
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- phase
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- engine
- retarded
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/356—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear making the angular relationship oscillate, e.g. non-homokinetic drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0238—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/065—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at hot start or restart
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
- F01L2001/3443—Solenoid driven oil control valves
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- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34453—Locking means between driving and driven members
- F01L2001/34459—Locking in multiple positions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34453—Locking means between driving and driven members
- F01L2001/34463—Locking position intermediate between most retarded and most advanced positions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34453—Locking means between driving and driven members
- F01L2001/34469—Lock movement parallel to camshaft axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34479—Sealing of phaser devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34483—Phaser return springs
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- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2250/00—Camshaft drives characterised by their transmission means
- F01L2250/02—Camshaft drives characterised by their transmission means the camshaft being driven by chains
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2250/00—Camshaft drives characterised by their transmission means
- F01L2250/04—Camshaft drives characterised by their transmission means the camshaft being driven by belts
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
- F01L2800/01—Starting
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
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- F01L2820/00—Details on specific features characterising valve gear arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D2013/0292—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation in the start-up phase, e.g. for warming-up cold engine or catalyst
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
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- F02D2200/50—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
- F02D2200/503—Battery correction, i.e. corrections as a function of the state of the battery, its output or its type
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- F02D41/042—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for stopping the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/04—Starting of engines by means of electric motors the motors being associated with current generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N2250/00—Problems related to engine starting or engine's starting apparatus
- F02N2250/06—Engine stall and related control features, e.g. for automatic restart
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine including a variable valve timing device with an intermediate lock mechanism that locks a rotation phase (VCT phase) of a cam shaft with respect to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine at an intermediate lock phase.
- VCT phase rotation phase
- valve timing of an intake valve or an exhaust valve is changed by changing the rotation phase (VCT phase) of the camshaft with respect to the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine for the purpose of improving output, reducing fuel consumption, and reducing emissions. Equipped with a variable valve timing device that changes (open / close timing).
- Some hydraulic drive type variable valve timing devices are provided with an intermediate lock mechanism that locks the VCT phase with an intermediate lock phase located within the adjustable range (for example, a VCT phase suitable for starting).
- the intermediate lock mechanism is configured to fix the VCT phase at the intermediate lock phase by protruding a lock pin and fitting the lock pin into the fitting hole.
- the VCT phase is locked at the intermediate lock phase before the internal combustion engine is stopped, and the internal combustion engine is started with the VCT phase locked at the intermediate lock phase at the next start.
- the startability is improved.
- the lock mode in which the lock pin of the intermediate lock mechanism protrudes may also be used for starting / stopping the internal combustion engine during normal operation of the internal combustion engine or in a locked state.
- the oil supply to the retard chamber is cut off or suppressed, but the oil is not actively discharged from the advance chamber or the retard chamber. This is to avoid the difficulty in phase control when the advance chamber and retard chamber are not filled with oil during phase control after the lock mode. To this end, the oil in the advance chamber and retard chamber is kept as much as possible. Like to do.
- the VCT phase is changed to the intermediate lock phase by utilizing the rotational fluctuation due to the cam torque fluctuation during cranking.
- the following conditions can occur:
- the VCT phase can be vibrated with sufficient amplitude only by rotational fluctuation due to cam torque fluctuation. May not be able to be locked by changing the VCT phase to the intermediate lock phase. For this reason, there is a possibility that the time until the start is completed is abnormally long. Moreover, it is difficult to measure or estimate the remaining oil amount in the advance chamber or retard chamber, and if the VCT phase does not move during start-up in the unlocked state, whether the cause is locking pin fixation or advance It is impossible to determine whether high-viscosity oil remains in the corner chamber or the retard chamber, and there is a possibility that a significant delay occurs in the response.
- the internal combustion engine is driven by a motor having a higher output than a conventional general starter, such as a hybrid vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source for the vehicle and a vehicle having a motor that assists the internal combustion engine.
- a conventional general starter such as a hybrid vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a motor as a power source for the vehicle and a vehicle having a motor that assists the internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine can be cranked at a higher speed than the conventional general cranking rotational speed.
- the VCT phase can be vibrated with a sufficient amplitude because it is not easily affected by the fluctuation of the cam torque and the fluctuation of the rotation due to the fluctuation of the cam torque cannot be obtained sufficiently. Therefore, there is a possibility that the VCT phase cannot be changed to the intermediate lock phase and locked. For this reason, there is a possibility that the time until the start is completed becomes abnormally long.
- a ratchet mechanism that restricts the VCT phase from returning in the reverse direction (the direction away from the intermediate lock phase) when the VCT phase is changed to the intermediate lock phase using the rotation fluctuation due to the cam torque fluctuation.
- a variable valve timing device but in this case, since the configuration is complicated, the lock pin may be fixed.
- the present disclosure provides control of an internal combustion engine that can quickly start the internal combustion engine without locking the VCT phase at the start in the unlocked state (the next start when the internal combustion engine stops in the unlocked state).
- An object is to provide an apparatus.
- a control device for an internal combustion engine includes a hydraulically driven variable valve timing device that changes a valve timing by changing a rotation phase (VCT phase) of a camshaft with respect to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine; An intermediate lock mechanism that locks the VCT phase with an intermediate lock phase located within the adjustable range, and locks the VCT phase with the intermediate lock phase before stopping the internal combustion engine, and at the next start, the VCT phase is set with the intermediate lock phase. And a control unit that starts the internal combustion engine in a locked state.
- VCT phase rotation phase
- the control unit sets the VCT phase to the most retarded phase or within a predetermined range from the most retarded phase at the next start (The most retarded angle starting process is performed to start the internal combustion engine under the control of the vicinity of the most retarded phase.
- the VCT phase is set to the vicinity of the most retarded angle phase (the latest retarded phase) at the next start-up.
- the most retarded angle starting process is performed to start the internal combustion engine by controlling the angle phase or within the predetermined range from the most retarded angle phase.
- the VCT phase is displaced to the most retarded angle phase, or the most retarded angle phase is set.
- the internal combustion engine can be started in the close state.
- the internal combustion engine can be started quickly without locking the VCT phase when starting in the unlocked state.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an engine control system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view for explaining the configuration of the variable valve timing device and the hydraulic control circuit.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front view of the variable valve timing device.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate lock mechanism.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the control mode of the hydraulic control valve.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the cranking rotation speed.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart showing an execution example of the most retarded angle starting process.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart showing an execution example of the most advanced angle starting process.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart showing an execution example of the intermediate start process.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the main control routine.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of the normal start processing routine.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the most retarded start permission determination routine.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the most retarded angle start processing routine.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the most advanced angle start processing routine.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the flow of the intermediate start processing routine.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the most retarded angle start processing routine of the second embodiment.
- Example 1 of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS.
- VCT hydraulically driven variable valve timing device 18
- VCT phase the rotational phase of the intake side camshaft 16 with respect to the crankshaft 12
- a cam angle sensor 19 that outputs a cam angle signal pulse at a specific cam angle for cylinder discrimination is installed on the outer peripheral side of the intake side cam shaft 16, while on the outer peripheral side of the crankshaft 12,
- a crank angle sensor 20 that outputs a crank angle signal pulse at every predetermined crank angle is installed.
- Output signals from the cam angle sensor 19 and the crank angle sensor 20 are input to the engine control circuit 21.
- the engine control circuit 21 calculates the actual valve timing (actual VCT phase) of the intake valve based on the phase difference between the output signal pulses of the cam angle sensor 19 and the crank angle sensor 20, and outputs the output pulse of the crank angle sensor 20.
- the engine speed is calculated based on the frequency (pulse interval).
- output signals from various sensors input to the engine control circuit 21.
- the engine control circuit 21 performs fuel injection control and ignition control according to the engine operating state detected by the various sensors, and sets the actual valve timing (actual VCT phase) of the intake valve according to the engine operating state.
- the hydraulic pressure for driving the variable valve timing device 18 is controlled so as to coincide with the target valve timing (target VCT phase).
- a starter 30 is provided for rotationally driving (cranking) the crankshaft 12 when the engine 11 is started.
- the engine 11 is cranked by the starter 30 so that the engine 11 can be cranked in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher.
- the high rotational speed region above the predetermined rotational speed is, for example, a high rotational speed region above the rotational speed at which the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded angle starting process described later in a normal temperature state.
- the rotational speed is higher than the ranking rotational speed (for example, 130 to 300 rpm).
- the normal temperature state is a temperature state higher than an extremely low temperature (for example, ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower).
- the engine 11 is cranked by using the motor for the hybrid vehicle as a starter 30.
- the engine 11 can be cranked in a high rotation region (for example, 650 to 900 rpm) higher than a predetermined rotation speed (see FIG. 6).
- the engine 11 is cranked by using the assisting motor as the starter 30.
- a high output starter (a starter having a higher output than a conventional general starter) capable of cranking the engine 11 in a high rotation region (for example, 250 to 450 rpm) higher than a predetermined rotation speed is used. Also good.
- the conventional general starter (hereinafter referred to as “normal starter”) can crank the engine 11 in a high rotation region (for example, 250 to 450 rpm) higher than a predetermined rotation speed. May be.
- a normal starter may be used as the starter 30, but any of a hybrid vehicle motor, an assist motor, and a high-power starter may be used.
- variable valve timing device 18 Next, the configuration of the variable valve timing device 18 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the housing 31 of the variable valve timing device 18 is fastened and fixed with bolts 32 to the sprocket 14 rotatably supported on the outer periphery of the intake side camshaft 16. Thereby, the rotation of the crankshaft 12 is transmitted to the sprocket 14 and the housing 31 via the timing chain 13, and the sprocket 14 and the housing 31 rotate in synchronization with the crankshaft 12.
- a rotor 35 is fastened and fixed to one end of the intake side camshaft 16 with a bolt 37.
- the rotor 35 is housed in the housing 31 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- a plurality of vane storage chambers 40 are formed inside the housing 31, and each vane storage chamber 40 is retarded from the advance chamber 42 by the vane 41 formed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotor 35. It is partitioned into a chamber 43.
- a stopper portion 56 is formed that restricts the relative rotation range of the rotor 35 (vane 41) with respect to the housing 31, and the actual VCT phase (cam shaft phase) is adjusted by the stopper portion 56.
- the most retarded angle phase and the most advanced angle phase of the possible range are regulated.
- variable valve timing device 18 has a VCT phase with an intermediate lock phase located between the most retarded angle phase and the most advanced angle phase of the adjustable range (for example, substantially in the middle).
- An intermediate locking mechanism 50 for locking is provided in the intermediate lock mechanism 50.
- a lock pin accommodation hole 57 is provided in any one (or a plurality of) vanes 41, and relative rotation between the housing 31 and the rotor 35 (vane 41) is caused in the lock pin accommodation hole 57.
- a lock pin 58 for locking is accommodated so as to protrude.
- the VCT phase is locked at an intermediate lock phase located approximately in the middle of the adjustable range.
- This intermediate lock phase is set to a phase suitable for starting the engine 11.
- the lock hole 59 may be provided in the housing 31.
- the lock pin 58 is urged in the lock direction (projection direction) by the spring 62.
- an unlocking hydraulic chamber 60 for controlling the hydraulic pressure for driving the lock pin 58 in the unlocking direction (the direction opposite to the locking direction). Is formed.
- the housing 31 is provided with a spring 55 such as a torsion coil spring that urges the rotor 35 in the advance direction.
- a spring 55 such as a torsion coil spring that urges the rotor 35 in the advance direction.
- the torque of the intake side camshaft 16 acts in a direction that retards the VCT phase. Therefore, the spring 55 has a direction opposite to the torque direction of the intake side camshaft 16. Will be urged in the advance direction.
- the range in which the urging force of the spring 55 acts is set to a range from the most retarded phase to the almost intermediate lock phase.
- the hydraulic control valve 25 that controls the hydraulic pressure that drives the variable valve timing device 18 and the intermediate lock mechanism 50 is a hydraulic control valve function for phase control that controls the hydraulic pressure that drives the VCT phase.
- a hydraulic control valve for example, an electromagnetically driven spool valve
- Oil (operating oil) in the oil pan 27 is pumped up by an oil pump 28 driven by the power of the engine 11 and supplied to the hydraulic control valve 25.
- the control amount (spool position) of the hydraulic control valve 25 is divided into five control areas: a lock mode, a filling mode, an advance angle mode, a hold mode, and a retard angle mode.
- the engine control circuit 21 switches the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 among the lock mode, the filling mode, the advance angle mode, the holding mode, and the retard angle mode, and controls the control amount of the hydraulic control valve 25 in the control mode. Set in the area.
- the lock release port communicating with the lock release hydraulic chamber 60 is connected to the drain port, the hydraulic pressure in the lock release hydraulic chamber 60 is released, and the lock pin 58 protrudes in the lock direction by the spring 62. .
- the lock pin 58 is fitted in the lock hole 59, the VCT phase is locked at the intermediate lock phase.
- the advance port connected to the advance chamber 42 is connected to the main supply port, and the retard port connected to the retard chamber 43 is connected to the drain port.
- the advance port connected to the advance chamber 42 is connected to the main supply port to supply oil to the advance chamber 42.
- the unlock port connected to the unlocking hydraulic chamber 60 is connected to the drain port or disconnected from the drain port, and the retard port connected to the retard chamber 43 is connected to the drain port.
- the lock release port communicating with the lock release hydraulic chamber 60 is connected to the sub supply port to release the lock release hydraulic pressure.
- the chamber 60 is filled with oil, and the lock pin 58 is driven in the unlocking direction by the hydraulic pressure of the unlocking hydraulic chamber 60. As a result, the lock pin 58 comes out of the lock hole 59, and the lock of the VCT phase is released.
- the retard port communicating with the retard chamber 43 is connected to the drain port to release the hydraulic pressure of the retard chamber 43, and the advance port communicating with the advance chamber 42 is used as the main supply port. Connect and supply oil to the advance chamber 42 to advance the VCT phase. At that time, the amount of oil supplied to the advance chamber 42 is changed according to the control amount (spool position) of the hydraulic control valve 25 to change the advance speed of the VCT phase.
- the advance port communicating with the advance chamber 42 and the retard port communicating with the retard chamber 42 are disconnected from the drain port, and the hydraulic pressure of the advance chamber 42 and the retard chamber 43 is reduced. Hold to keep the VCT phase from moving.
- the advance port connected to the advance chamber 42 is connected to the drain port to release the hydraulic pressure of the advance chamber 42, and the retard port connected to the retard chamber 43 is used as the main supply port. Connect to supply oil to the retard chamber 43 to retard the VCT phase. At this time, the amount of oil supplied to the retard chamber 43 is changed according to the control amount (spool position) of the hydraulic control valve 25 to change the retard speed of the VCT phase.
- the engine control circuit 21 calculates the target VCT phase (target valve timing) according to the engine operating state and the like, and sets the control amount of the hydraulic control valve 25 so that the actual VCT phase (actual valve timing) matches the target VCT phase.
- the phase F / B control is executed to perform the F / B control to F / B control the hydraulic pressure supplied to the advance chamber 42 and the retard chamber 43 of the variable valve timing device 18.
- F / B means “feedback”.
- the control region of this phase F / B control extends over the control region of the advance mode, the holding mode, and the retard mode.
- the engine control circuit 21 sets the target VCT phase in the vicinity of the intermediate lock phase (intermediate lock phase or its vicinity), and the actual VCT phase is set to the intermediate lock phase by the phase F / B control. Control near (target VCT phase). Thereafter, the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 is switched to the lock mode (the control amount of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set in the control region of the lock mode), and the lock pin 58 is protruded in the lock direction. As a result, the lock pin 58 is fitted into the lock hole 59 before the engine is stopped, and the VCT phase is locked with the intermediate lock phase. When the engine is next started, the engine 11 is started in a locked state in which the VCT phase is locked with the intermediate lock phase (a pin fitting state in which the lock pin 58 is fitted in the lock hole 59).
- the VCT phase is not locked with the intermediate lock phase (the lock pin 58 is locked).
- the engine 11 may stop when the pin is not fitted to the pin 59 (not fitted).
- the engine control circuit 21 executes the routines shown in FIGS. 10 to 15 described later. The following control is performed.
- the VCT phase is controlled near the most retarded phase (or within the predetermined range from the most retarded phase or the most retarded phase) at the next start. Then, the most retarded angle starting process for starting the engine 11 is performed. Thereby, at the time of starting in the unlocked state (the next start when the engine 11 is stopped in the unlocked state), the VCT phase is displaced to the most retarded angle phase or close to the most retarded angle phase. Then, the engine 11 is started. As a result, the engine 11 is quickly started without locking the VCT phase when starting in the unlocked state.
- the pin non-fitting flag is “1”
- temperature information and battery voltage are determined. Based on this, it is determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started in the most retarded angle starting process.
- the most retarded start process is performed as shown in FIG.
- the engine 11 is cranked in a high rotation area that is equal to or higher than a predetermined rotation speed (a high rotation area that is equal to or higher than the rotation speed at which the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded angle starting process in a normal temperature state).
- the VCT phase is controlled near the most retarded phase (or the most retarded phase or within a predetermined range from the most retarded phase).
- the hydraulic pressure is quickly increased by cranking at a high speed, the VCT phase is quickly controlled near the most retarded phase, and the fluctuation width of the VCT phase is reduced as the oil is filled.
- fuel injection and ignition of the engine 11 are started and the engine 11 is started.
- the most advanced angle starting process is performed as shown in FIG.
- the engine 11 is cranked in a high revolution region at a predetermined rotational speed or higher, and the VCT phase is close to the most advanced angle phase (the most advanced angle phase or within a predetermined range from the most advanced angle phase).
- the hydraulic pressure is quickly increased by cranking at high speed, the VCT phase is quickly controlled near the most advanced angle phase, and the fluctuation width of the VCT phase is reduced as the oil is filled.
- fuel injection and ignition of the engine 11 are started and the engine 11 is started.
- an intermediate start process may be performed as shown in FIG.
- the engine 11 is cranked in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher, and the VCT phase is controlled near the most retarded phase.
- the hydraulic pressure is quickly increased by cranking at a high speed, the VCT phase is quickly controlled near the most retarded phase, and the fluctuation width of the VCT phase is reduced as the oil is filled.
- the VCT phase is controlled to an intermediate phase on the advance side by a predetermined amount from the vicinity of the most retarded phase, and at the time t4 when the VCT phase becomes the intermediate phase. Then, fuel injection and ignition of the engine 11 are started to start the engine 11.
- the main control routine shown in FIG. 10 is executed after the engine control circuit 21 is turned on and serves as a control unit.
- step 101 after the initialization process is executed, the processes in and after step 102 are executed in a predetermined cycle (time synchronization).
- step 102 after reading the pin non-engagement flag stored in the backup RAM when the engine was stopped last time, the process proceeds to step 103 to determine whether or not the engine is stopped.
- step 103 If it is determined in step 103 that the engine is stopped, the process proceeds to step 104, where it is determined whether an engine start request has been generated. If it is determined that no engine start request has been generated, The processing of steps 105 to 119 is skipped and the processing proceeds to step 120.
- step 104 determines whether or not an engine start request has been generated.
- step 104 determines whether or not an engine start request has been generated.
- step 105 determines whether or not the pin non-fitting flag is “0”. It is determined whether or not there is.
- step 105 If it is determined in this step 105 that the pin non-engagement flag is “0”, it is determined that it is in the locked state (pin-engaged state), and the process proceeds to step 106 where the normal state of FIG.
- a normal start process is performed by executing the start process routine. In this normal start process, the engine 11 is cranked in a locked state in which the VCT phase is locked with the intermediate lock phase, and the engine 11 is started by starting fuel injection and ignition of the engine 11.
- step 105 if it is determined in step 105 that the pin non-fitting flag is “1”, it is determined that the pin is not locked (pin non-fitting state), and the process proceeds to step 107.
- the non-lock start flag is set to “1”.
- step 108 it is determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded start processing based on the temperature information and the battery voltage by executing the most retarded start permission determination routine of FIG. It is determined whether or not the most retarded start is permitted or the most retarded start is prohibited according to the determination result.
- step 109 it is determined whether or not the most retarded start is permitted based on the determination result of the most retarded start permission determining routine (step 108). That is, it is determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded start process.
- step 109 If it is determined in step 109 that the most retarded start is permitted, the process proceeds to step 110, and the most retarded start process is executed by executing the most retarded start process routine of FIG. .
- the engine 11 In this most retarded angle starting process, the engine 11 is cranked in a high revolution region that is equal to or higher than a prescribed rotational speed, and the VCT phase is close to the most retarded phase (or within the prescribed range from the most retarded phase or the most retarded angle phase). Control. Thereafter, when the VCT phase becomes close to the most retarded phase, fuel injection and ignition of the engine 11 are started to start the engine 11.
- step 109 if it is determined in step 109 that the most retarded start is prohibited (the engine 11 cannot be started in the most retarded start process), the process proceeds to step 111, and the most retarded start in FIG.
- the advance angle start process routine the most advance angle start process is executed.
- the engine 11 is cranked in a high revolution region at a predetermined rotational speed or higher, and the VCT phase is close to the most advanced angle phase (the most advanced angle phase or within a predetermined range from the most advanced angle phase). Control. Thereafter, when the VCT phase becomes close to the most advanced angle phase, fuel injection and ignition of the engine 11 are started to start the engine 11.
- the intermediate start process may be performed by executing an intermediate start process routine of FIG.
- this intermediate starting process first, the engine 11 is cranked in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher, and the VCT phase is controlled near the most retarded phase. Thereafter, when the VCT phase is near the most retarded phase, the VCT phase is controlled to an intermediate phase on the advance side by a predetermined amount from the vicinity of the most retarded phase, and when the VCT phase becomes the intermediate phase, 11 starts fuel injection and ignition to start the engine 11.
- step 112 normal engine control is performed. If it is determined in step 103 that the engine is not stopped (that is, the engine is operating), the processing in steps 104 to 111 is skipped and the routine proceeds to step 112, where normal engine control is performed. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 113, and the non-lock start flag is reset to “0”.
- step 114 it is determined whether an engine stop request has been generated. If it is determined that no engine stop request has been generated, the process returns to step 112 above.
- step 114 determines whether or not the engine stop request has been generated.
- This immediate engine stop request is, for example, an engine stop request that needs to immediately stop the engine 11 in a situation where priority should be given to parts protection, user operation, and the like.
- step 115 If it is determined in this step 115 that it is an immediate engine stop request, the process proceeds to step 116, where an immediate engine stop process is executed and the engine 11 is immediately stopped. In this case, the engine 11 stops in an unlocked state (pin not fitted state) where the VCT phase is not locked with the intermediate lock phase, so the routine proceeds to step 117 and the pin unfit flag is set to “1”. Set and store in backup RAM.
- step 115 if it is determined in step 115 that the engine stop request is not immediately requested, the process proceeds to step 118 where the VCT phase is locked at the intermediate lock phase before the engine is stopped (the lock pin 58 is fitted in the lock hole 59). After that, an engine stop process is executed to stop the engine 11. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 119, where the pin non-fitting flag is reset to “0” and stored in the backup RAM.
- step 120 it is determined whether or not the key is turned off.
- the process returns to step 102.
- step 120 normal key-off processing (for example, learning processing) is executed, and this routine is terminated.
- the unlock start flag is set to “1” in step 107.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the unlock start flag is set to “1” in step 117. You may make it store in backup RAM.
- the normal start processing routine shown in FIG. 11 is a subroutine executed in step 106 of the main control routine of FIG.
- starter start-up control is executed, and the starter 30 (a hybrid vehicle motor, an assist motor, a high-power starter, a normal starter, or the like) is used to crank the engine 11 in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher.
- step 202 the air amount start-time control is executed to control the throttle opening to the throttle opening at the normal start (for example, the throttle opening set according to the water temperature at the start).
- step 203 fuel injection start control is executed, and the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing are set according to the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing at the normal start (for example, the fuel temperature at start time etc.) Volume and fuel injection timing).
- step 204 ignition start control is executed to control the ignition timing to the ignition timing at the normal start (for example, the ignition timing set according to the water temperature at the start).
- step 205 the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 is maintained in the lock mode and maintained in the locked state (pin fitting state).
- the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 may be switched to the filling mode to fill the oil while maintaining the locked state (pin fitting state).
- Maximum retard start permission judgment routine The most retarded angle start permission determination routine shown in FIG. 12 is a subroutine executed in step 108 of the main control routine of FIG. 10, and serves as a determination unit.
- step 301 temperature information (for example, at least one of water temperature, oil temperature, intake air temperature, outside air temperature, etc.) and battery voltage are read.
- step 302 it is determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded start process based on the temperature information and the battery voltage (whether or not the most retarded start condition is satisfied). judge.
- temperature information for example, water temperature, oil temperature, intake air temperature, outside air temperature, etc.
- the engine 11 If at least one of them is monitored, it can be determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started in the most retarded start process.
- the battery voltage if the battery voltage is too low, the engine 11 may not be cranked in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher. Therefore, if the battery voltage is monitored, the engine 11 is operated in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher. Can be determined (that is, the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded angle starting process).
- the engine 11 it is determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded angle start process depending on whether or not the most retarded angle start condition is satisfied.
- the most retarded start condition include the following conditions (1) and (2).
- the temperature information or the temperature judgment parameter generated from the temperature information is within a predetermined maximum retarded startable range (a range corresponding to a temperature higher than the extremely low temperature).
- the lower limit value of the battery voltage at which the engine 11 can be cranked in a high speed region higher than the rotational speed is equal to or greater than the above condition (2). It may be changed to “beyond speed”.
- an estimated output of the starter 30 is calculated based on the battery voltage, and an estimated cranking rotation speed is calculated based on the estimated output.
- step 302 If it is determined in step 302 that the most retarded start condition is satisfied, it is determined that the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded start process, and the process proceeds to step 303, where the latest retard is started. It is determined that corner start is permitted.
- step 302 determines whether the most retarded start condition is satisfied. If it is determined in step 302 that the most retarded start condition is not satisfied, it is determined that the engine 11 cannot be started by the most retarded start process, and the process proceeds to step 304 to retard the retard start. It is determined to be prohibited.
- the most retarded start processing routine The most retarded angle starting process routine shown in FIG. 13 is a subroutine executed in step 110 of the main control routine of FIG. In step 401, after prohibiting fuel injection, the routine proceeds to step 402, where the actual VCT phase is calculated based on the crank angle signal and the cam angle signal.
- step 403 the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 is switched to the retard mode (the control amount of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set in the control region of the retard mode), and the VCT phase is retarded. .
- the control amount (spool position) of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set so that the amount of oil supplied to the retard chamber 43 becomes the maximum value.
- step 404 the air amount start time control is executed to control the throttle opening to the normal start throttle opening.
- the throttle opening may be made larger than the throttle opening at the normal start.
- step 405 starter start-up control is executed, and the engine 11 is operated in a high rotation region where the starter 30 (a hybrid vehicle motor, an assist motor, a high output starter, a normal starter, etc.) exceeds a predetermined rotation speed.
- the starter 30 a hybrid vehicle motor, an assist motor, a high output starter, a normal starter, etc.
- the cranking rotational speed is set to the cranking rotational speed at the normal start as required. It may be made higher.
- the cranking rotation speed is changed to a rotation speed at which the engine 11 can be reliably started by changing the target cranking rotation speed according to the temperature information (for example, the target cranking rotation speed is increased as the water temperature is lower). Increase speed.
- step 406 the actual VCT phase is in the vicinity of the most retarded phase (the most retarded phase or within a predetermined range from the most retarded phase) and the actual VCT phase fluctuation width (for example, between the peak value and the bottom value). It is determined whether or not (difference) has become a predetermined value or less.
- step 406 If it is determined “No” in step 406, the process returns to step 402.
- step 406 when it is determined in step 406 that the actual VCT phase is near the most retarded phase and the fluctuation width of the actual VCT phase has become equal to or less than a predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 407, after fuel injection is permitted, Proceeding to 408, fuel injection start time control is executed to control the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing to the fuel injection amount and fuel injection time at normal start.
- the fuel injection timing may be advanced from the fuel injection timing at the normal start.
- step 409 ignition start time control is executed to control the ignition timing to the ignition timing at the normal start time.
- the ignition timing may be advanced from the ignition timing at the normal start.
- step 410 it is determined whether or not the engine 11 has been started by, for example, whether or not the engine speed has exceeded a complete explosion determination value, and it is determined that the engine 11 has not been started. Then, the process returns to step 402 above.
- step 410 Thereafter, when it is determined in step 410 that the start of the engine 11 has been completed, the process proceeds to step 411 to return to the most retarded start prohibition and this routine is terminated.
- the most advanced start processing routine shown in FIG. 14 is a subroutine executed in step 111 of the main control routine of FIG. In step 501, after prohibiting fuel injection, the process proceeds to step 502, where an actual VCT phase is calculated based on the crank angle signal and the cam angle signal.
- step 503 the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 is switched to the advance mode (the control amount of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set in the control region of the advance mode), and the VCT phase is advanced. .
- the control amount (spool position) of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set so that the amount of oil supplied to the advance chamber 42 becomes the maximum value.
- step 504 the air amount start time control is executed to control the throttle opening to the throttle opening at the normal start.
- the throttle opening may be made larger than the throttle opening at the normal start.
- step 505 starter start-up control is executed, and the engine 11 is cranked by the starter 30 in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher.
- the cranking rotational speed may be set higher than the cranking rotational speed at the time of normal starting as required.
- step 506 whether or not the actual VCT phase is in the vicinity of the most advanced angle phase (the most advanced angle phase or within a predetermined range from the most advanced angle phase) and whether or not the actual VCT phase has a fluctuation width equal to or smaller than a predetermined value. Determine.
- step 506 If it is determined “No” in step 506, the process returns to step 502.
- step 506 when it is determined that the actual VCT phase is near the most advanced angle phase and the fluctuation width of the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 507, after fuel injection is permitted, Proceeding to 508, fuel injection start time control is executed to control the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing to the fuel injection amount and fuel injection time at normal start.
- the fuel injection timing may be advanced from the fuel injection timing at the normal start.
- step 509 ignition start control is executed to control the ignition timing to the ignition timing at the normal start.
- the ignition timing may be advanced from the ignition timing at the normal start.
- step 510 it is determined whether or not the engine 11 has been started. If it is determined that the engine 11 has not been started, the process returns to step 502.
- the intermediate start processing routine shown in FIG. 15 is a subroutine executed in step 111 of the main control routine of FIG.
- step 601 after fuel injection is prohibited, the process proceeds to step 602, where the actual VCT phase is calculated based on the crank angle signal and the cam angle signal.
- step 603 the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 is switched to the retard mode (the control amount of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set within the control region of the retard mode), and the VCT phase is retarded. .
- the control amount (spool position) of the hydraulic control valve 25 is set so that the amount of oil supplied to the retard chamber 43 becomes the maximum value.
- step 604 the air amount start time control is executed to control the throttle opening to the throttle opening at the normal start.
- the throttle opening may be made larger than the throttle opening at the normal start.
- step 605 starter start-up control is executed, and the engine 11 is cranked by the starter 30 in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher.
- the cranking rotational speed may be set higher than the cranking rotational speed at the time of normal starting as required.
- step 606 whether or not the actual VCT phase is in the vicinity of the most retarded phase (the most retarded phase or within the predetermined range from the most retarded phase), and whether or not the actual VCT phase fluctuation width has become a predetermined value or less. Determine.
- step 606 If it is determined “No” in step 606, the process returns to step 602.
- step 606 when it is determined in step 606 that the actual VCT phase is close to the most retarded phase and the fluctuation width of the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 607 and the target VCT phase is set to the most retarded phase.
- the actual VCT phase is controlled to the target VCT phase (intermediate phase) by phase F / B control.
- step 608 it is determined whether or not the absolute value of the deviation between the target VCT phase (intermediate phase) and the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value and the fluctuation width of the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than the predetermined value.
- step 608 If it is determined “No” in step 608, the process returns to step 607.
- step 608 when it is determined in step 608 that the absolute value of the deviation between the target VCT phase (intermediate phase) and the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value and the fluctuation width of the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value. Proceeding to 609, after permitting fuel injection, the routine proceeds to step 610, where fuel injection start time control is executed to control the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing to the fuel injection amount and fuel injection time during normal start.
- the fuel injection timing may be advanced from the fuel injection timing at the normal start.
- step 611 ignition start control is executed to control the ignition timing to the ignition timing at the normal start.
- the ignition timing may be advanced from the ignition timing at the normal start.
- step 612 it is determined whether or not the engine 11 has been started. If it is determined that the engine 11 has not been started, the process returns to step 607.
- step 612 determines that the start of the engine 11 has been completed.
- the VCT phase is controlled near the most retarded phase at the next start. 11 is executed to start the most retarded angle.
- the engine 11 can be started in a state where the VCT phase is displaced to the most retarded angle phase or close to the most retarded angle phase, and the engine is not locked without locking the VCT phase. 11 can be started quickly. In this case, it is not necessary to lock the VCT phase at the start in the unlocked state, and the following effects (1) to (5) can be obtained.
- variable valve timing device with an expensive and complicated structure like a ratchet mechanism is not required (the ratchet mechanism can be omitted), the cost can be reduced and the safety factor and reliability can be improved. be able to.
- Cranking time is shortened compared to the conventional method of starting the engine after judging whether or not oil is filled when starting in the non-locked state (pin not fitted state). can do.
- lock mode ⁇ locking pin fitting
- it is determined that oil has been filled or pin is fixed ⁇ engine start by another action is performed in this order, and a considerable time is required.
- the engine 11 can be cranked in a high rotation region of a predetermined rotation speed or higher (for example, a high rotation region of a rotation speed higher than the rotation speed at which the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded angle start processing in a normal temperature state). I am doing so. As a result, the engine 11 can be cranked and started in a high rotation region of a predetermined rotation speed or higher even when the VCT phase is in the vicinity of the most retarded angle phase during the most retarded angle starting process.
- the engine when starting in the unlocked state, the engine is subjected to the most retarded start processing based on temperature information (at least one of water temperature, oil temperature, intake air temperature, outside air temperature, etc.) and battery voltage.
- 11 is determined whether or not the engine 11 can be started.
- the most retarded start process is performed. Accordingly, the most retarded start process can be performed only when it is determined that the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded start process, and the engine 11 can be started by the most retarded start process.
- the most advanced angle start process for starting the engine 11 by controlling the VCT phase near the most advanced angle phase is performed. I am doing so.
- an intermediate start process for starting the engine 11 by controlling the VCT phase from the vicinity of the most retarded angle phase to an intermediate phase on the advance side by a predetermined amount is performed. ing.
- the cranking rotational speed is increased to the rotational speed at which the engine 11 can be reliably started during the most retarded start process. Can be started.
- Example 2 of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. However, description of substantially the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and different parts from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- a state in which the engine 11 cannot be started continues for a predetermined period or longer even when the most retarded start process is performed by executing the most retarded start process routine of FIG.
- an intermediate start process for starting the engine 11 by controlling the VCT phase from the vicinity of the most retarded phase to an intermediate phase on the advance side by a predetermined amount is performed.
- the routine of FIG. 16 executed in the second embodiment adds the processing of step 407a after the processing of step 407 of the routine of FIG. 13 described in the first embodiment, and after steps 410a to 410c. Processing is added, and the processing of each step other than that is the same as FIG.
- step 402 the actual VCT phase is calculated based on the crank angle signal and the cam angle signal. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 403, where the control mode of the hydraulic control valve 25 is switched to the retard mode, and the VCT phase is retarded.
- step 404 the air amount start time control is executed to control the throttle opening to the normal start throttle opening.
- the throttle opening may be made larger than the throttle opening at the normal start.
- step 405 starter start-up control is executed, and the starter 30 cranks the engine 11 in a high rotation region at a predetermined rotation speed or higher.
- the cranking rotational speed may be set higher than the cranking rotational speed at the time of normal starting as required.
- step 406 it is determined whether or not the actual VCT phase is near the most retarded phase and the amplitude of the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value. In this step 406, "No" is determined. Then, the process returns to step 402 above.
- step 406 when it is determined in step 406 that the actual VCT phase is in the vicinity of the most retarded phase and the fluctuation width of the actual VCT phase is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 407 and fuel injection is permitted. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 407a, and an injection permission time timer for counting the elapsed time since the fuel injection is permitted is counted up.
- step 408 fuel injection start time control is executed to control the fuel injection amount and fuel injection timing to the fuel injection amount and fuel injection time at the normal start time.
- the fuel injection timing may be advanced from the fuel injection timing at the normal start.
- step 409 ignition start time control is executed to control the ignition timing to the ignition timing at the normal start time.
- the ignition timing may be advanced from the ignition timing at the normal start.
- step 410 determines whether or not the engine 11 has been started.
- step 410 If it is determined in step 410 that the start of the engine 11 has not been completed, the process proceeds to step 410a, and the most retarded start process is performed depending on whether the count value of the injection permission time timer has reached a predetermined value or more. It is determined whether or not the engine 11 cannot be started even if the operation is continued for a predetermined time or longer.
- step 410a If it is determined in step 410a that the count value of the injection permission time timer has not reached the predetermined value, the process returns to step 402.
- step 410 determines whether the engine 11 has been started. If it is determined in step 410 that the engine 11 has been started, the process proceeds to step 411 to return to the most retarded start prohibition, and this routine is terminated.
- step 410a if it is determined in step 410a that the count value of the injection permission time timer has reached a predetermined value or more, the state in which the engine 11 cannot be started continues for a predetermined time or more even if the most retarded start processing is performed. And the process proceeds to step 410b.
- step 410b the target VCT phase is set to an intermediate phase that is advanced by a predetermined amount from the most retarded phase, and the actual VCT phase is controlled to the target VCT phase (intermediate phase) by phase F / B control.
- Step 410c it is determined whether or not the engine 11 has been started. If it is determined that the engine 11 has not been started, the process returns to Step 410a.
- step 410c the process proceeds to step 411 to return to the most retarded start prohibition and this routine is terminated.
- the VCT phase is advanced by a predetermined amount from the vicinity of the most retarded phase.
- An intermediate start process for starting the engine 11 by controlling to an intermediate phase is performed. Even in this case, when the engine 11 cannot be started by the most retarded angle starting process at the start in the unlocked state, the engine 11 can be started by the intermediate start process without locking the VCT phase.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and in the case of a system that can further increase the cranking rotation speed (for example, when a hybrid vehicle motor or an assist motor is used as the starter 30), steps 108, 109, and 111 of the routine of FIG. This process may be omitted, and the most retarded angle starting process may always be performed when starting in the unlocked state.
- the target cranking rotational speed is changed in accordance with the temperature information during the most retarded starting process (for example, the target cranking rotational speed is increased as the water temperature is lower) to ensure that the engine 11 is maintained even at extremely low temperatures. It is preferable to increase the cranking rotational speed to a rotational speed at which the engine can be started. Further, when the state in which the engine 11 cannot be started even if the most retarded start process is performed continues for a predetermined period or longer, the intermediate start process may be performed.
- the present disclosure is applied to the variable valve timing device for the intake valve.
- the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the present disclosure may be applied to the variable valve timing device for the exhaust valve.
- the present disclosure can be implemented with various changes without departing from the gist, such as the configuration of the variable valve timing device, the configuration of the intermediate lock mechanism, the configuration of the hydraulic control valve, and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[メイン制御ルーチン]
図10に示すメイン制御ルーチンは、エンジン制御回路21の電源オン後に実行され、制御部としての役割を果たす。ステップ101で、イニシャライズ処理を実行した後、ステップ102以降の処理を所定周期(時間同期)で実行する。
[通常始動処理ルーチン]
図11に示す通常始動処理ルーチンは、前記図10のメイン制御ルーチンのステップ106で実行されるサブルーチンである。ステップ201で、スタータ始動時制御を実行して、スタータ30(ハイブリッド車用モータ、アシスト用モータ、高出力スタータ、ノーマルスタータ等)でエンジン11を所定回転速度以上の高回転領域でクランキングする。
[最遅角始動許可判定ルーチン]
図12に示す最遅角始動許可判定ルーチンは、前記図10のメイン制御ルーチンのステップ108で実行されるサブルーチンであり、判定部としての役割を果たす。ステップ301で、温度情報(例えば、水温、油温、吸気温、外気温等のうちの少なくとも一つ)とバッテリ電圧を読み込む。
(2) バッテリ電圧が許容下限値(所定回転速度以上の高回転領域でエンジン11をクランキング可能なバッテリ電圧の下限値)以上であること
尚、上記(2) の条件を「バッテリ電圧に基づいて算出した推定クランキング回転速度が所定回転速度以上であること」に変更しても良い。この場合、例えば、バッテリ電圧に基づいてスタータ30の推定出力を算出し、この推定出力に基づいて推定クランキング回転速度を算出する。
[最遅角始動処理ルーチン]
図13に示す最遅角始動処理ルーチンは、前記図10のメイン制御ルーチンのステップ110で実行されるサブルーチンである。ステップ401で、燃料噴射を禁止した後、ステップ402に進み、クランク角信号とカム角信号に基づいて実VCT位相を演算する。
[最進角始動処理ルーチン]
図14に示す最進角始動処理ルーチンは、前記図10のメイン制御ルーチンのステップ111で実行されるサブルーチンである。ステップ501で、燃料噴射を禁止した後、ステップ502に進み、クランク角信号とカム角信号に基づいて実VCT位相を演算する。
[中間始動処理ルーチン]
図15に示す中間始動処理ルーチンは、前記図10のメイン制御ルーチンのステップ111で実行されるサブルーチンである。本ルーチンが起動されると、まず、ステップ601で、燃料噴射を禁止した後、ステップ602に進み、クランク角信号とカム角信号に基づいて実VCT位相を演算する。
Claims (12)
- 内燃機関(11)のクランク軸(12)に対するカム軸(16)の回転位相(以下「VCT位相」という)を変化させてバルブタイミングを変化させる油圧駆動式の可変バルブタイミング装置(18)と、前記VCT位相をその調整可能範囲内に位置する中間ロック位相でロックする中間ロック機構(50)と、前記内燃機関(11)の停止前に前記VCT位相を前記中間ロック位相でロックして、次回の始動時に前記VCT位相を前記中間ロック位相でロックした状態で前記内燃機関(11)を始動させる制御部(21)とを備えた内燃機関の制御装置において、
前記制御部(21)は、前記VCT位相を前記中間ロック位相でロックしていない非ロック状態で前記内燃機関(11)が停止した場合には、次回の始動時に前記VCT位相を最遅角位相又は該最遅角位相から所定範囲内(以下これらを「最遅角位相付近」と総称する)に制御して前記内燃機関(11)を始動させる最遅角始動処理を実施する内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関(11)を所定回転速度以上の高回転領域でクランキング可能に構成されている請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 車両の動力源として前記内燃機関(11)とモータ(30)とを備え、
前記モータ(30)で前記内燃機関(11)をクランキングすることで前記内燃機関(11)を前記高回転領域でクランキングできるように構成されている請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関(11)をアシストするモータ(30)を備え、
前記モータ(30)で前記内燃機関(11)をクランキングすることで前記内燃機関(11)を前記高回転領域でクランキングできるように構成されている請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記内燃機関(11)を前記高回転領域でクランキング可能な高出力スタータ(30)を備えている請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記内燃機関(11)の低フリクション化により前記内燃機関(11)を前記高回転領域でクランキングできるように構成されている請求項2に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記制御部(21)は、前記非ロック状態で前記内燃機関(11)が停止した場合の次回の始動時に、前記最遅角始動処理で前記内燃機関(11)を始動可能な状態であるか否かを判定する判定部(21)を有し、該判定部(21)により前記最遅角始動処理で前記内燃機関(11)を始動可能な状態であると判定された場合に、前記最遅角始動処理を実施する請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記判定部(21)は、前記最遅角始動処理で前記内燃機関(11)を始動可能な状態であるか否かを、水温、油温、吸気温、外気温、バッテリ電圧のうちの少なくとも一つに基づいて判定する請求項7に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記制御部(21)は、前記判定部(21)により前記最遅角始動処理で前記内燃機関(11)を始動可能な状態ではないと判定された場合に、前記VCT位相を最進角位相又は該最進角位相から所定範囲内に制御して前記内燃機関(11)を始動させる最進角始動処理を実施する請求項7又は8に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記制御部(21)は、前記判定部(21)により前記最遅角始動処理で前記内燃機関(11)を始動可能な状態ではないと判定された場合に、前記VCT位相を前記最遅角位相付近に制御した後に前記VCT位相を前記最遅角位相付近から所定量だけ進角側の中間位相に制御して前記内燃機関(11)を始動させる中間始動処理を実施する請求項7又は8に記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記制御部(21)は、前記最遅角始動処理を実施しても前記内燃機関(11)を始動できない状態が所定期間以上継続した場合に、前記VCT位相を前記最遅角位相付近から所定量だけ進角側の中間位相に制御して前記内燃機関(11)を始動させる中間始動処理を実施する請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
- 前記制御部(21)は、前記最遅角始動処理の際に前記内燃機関(11)を確実に始動可能な回転速度まで前記内燃機関(11)のクランキング回転速度を上昇させる請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
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US15/523,427 US20170314495A1 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2015-10-28 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
KR1020177010358A KR20170056667A (ko) | 2014-11-04 | 2015-10-28 | 내연 기관의 제어 장치 |
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JP7415925B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-01-17 | 株式会社アイシン | 内燃機関 |
WO2021075227A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | エンジン始動制御装置 |
SE546327C2 (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-10-08 | Scania Cv Ab | Method and Control Arrangement for Controlling Four-Stroke Internal Combustion Engine |
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JP2004308632A (ja) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の始動制御装置 |
JP2004324421A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の始動制御装置 |
JP2009203818A (ja) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-10 | Mazda Motor Corp | 内燃機関の制御方法および内燃機関システム |
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