WO2016062794A1 - Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de ventilation ménagée dans un mur de bâtiment - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de ventilation ménagée dans un mur de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016062794A1
WO2016062794A1 PCT/EP2015/074442 EP2015074442W WO2016062794A1 WO 2016062794 A1 WO2016062794 A1 WO 2016062794A1 EP 2015074442 W EP2015074442 W EP 2015074442W WO 2016062794 A1 WO2016062794 A1 WO 2016062794A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
closure
closure plate
frame
closure device
open position
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2015/074442
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan KLEEN
Original Assignee
Kleenlux Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kleenlux Gmbh filed Critical Kleenlux Gmbh
Publication of WO2016062794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016062794A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/005—Lift shafts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/52—Weather protecting means, e.g. against wind, rain or snow

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closure arrangement for a ventilation opening in a building, in particular in a wall or in a ceiling of a hoistway, wherein the ventilation opening in the building has an opening cross-section which is covered on an outer side of the building with a cover, which is at least formed to prevent the ingress of moisture and / or foreign bodies into the ventilation opening.
  • the invention relates to a closure arrangement for a ventilation opening, and the ventilation opening can serve for ventilating a space which is enclosed by the building body.
  • the invention is directed to ventilation openings, which serve for the discharge of fire gases or flue gases occurring in a fire, for example in an elevator shaft.
  • the ventilation opening in the building and in particular in the wall or in the ceiling of a hoistway can be arranged.
  • Such ventilation openings have an opening cross-section which amounts to at least 2.5% of the elevator shaft base area, but at least 0.1 square meters.
  • Typical cross-sectional areas of generic ventilation openings have opening sizes of 0.1 square meters to 0.3 square meters and larger.
  • covering devices are known, which are arranged on the outside of the building structure over the opening cross-section of the ventilation opening.
  • cover devices serve as weather protection without closure element, so they are permanently open and thus allow no airtightness and no thermal insulation.
  • cover devices are also known with movable closure plates to open or close the vent.
  • an opening and closing device should preferably be able to be made simpler, which is particularly flat.
  • a further closure assembly which provides a covering on the outside of a building by which a ventilation opening is covered in the building.
  • the covering device is designed to prevent the penetration of moisture and / or foreign bodies into the ventilation opening.
  • This covering device also comprises a pivotable closure element, by means of which a controllable opening and closing of the exhaust air duct in the covering device is possible.
  • a base element is formed as part of the cover device with an insulating layer in sandwich design, and a Ver ⁇ Closing plate for opening and closing the exhaust duct is provided in the upper region of the base element, so that this structure of the closure assembly is completely thermally insulated.
  • the covering device shown can only be used in the roof area of a building and not in a facade, ie in a side wall.
  • the known closure arrangements also have the further disadvantage that they can not be easily improved and extended in terms of their functionality.
  • the closure plates adhere to the disadvantage that they pivot in a transverse to the longitudinal extent of the exhaust duct pivot axis, so that the overall height of the covering significantly increases, but this is not always desirable and structural reasons, the maximum height of a cover is possibly also limited. If covering devices are present which do not have a closure arrangement, they can not be retrofitted with a closure plate without further ado. Consequently, disadvantageously, the entire closure assembly must always be renewed.
  • the invention provides to solve the above problem on the inside of the building a closure device, wherein the closure device comprises a frame in which a closure plate is guided, and wherein the closure plate has an extension plane in which the closure plate between a closed position and an open position on the ventilation opening is movable.
  • the invention is based on the idea to leave on the outside of the building, the cover, but this can be reduced to the function, only the ingress of moisture and / or foreign objects. prevent pern in the ventilation opening.
  • the outside covering device can be designed, for example, as a simple continuous ventilation hood, as a Hameln disk or as a Meidinger disk, which is limited to the function of the weather protection.
  • the closure device according to the invention is to be mounted with the movable closure plate, wherein the height of the closure device is kept very low by the inventive design of the closure device with a frame and with a movable in its extension plane closure plate.
  • closure device does not have to be designed for a weather-resistant assembly, resulting in particular advantages in the design of a drive unit to move the closure plate between the closed position and the open position back and forth.
  • the frame and the closure plate may be formed such that the closure device completely releases the opening cross-section in the open position of the closure plate.
  • the complete release of the opening cross-section is achieved by the closure plate is led out of the closed position in the open position entirely out of the region of the opening cross-section and moved to the open position.
  • the fully released opening cross-section allows undisturbed air through the ventilation opening, without this being reduced by components above the opening cross-section.
  • slat solutions are known, wherein the slats are rotated parallel to each other in a rotation axis, and also in an open position twisted slats form a flow resistance in the otherwise shared opening cross-section of the ventilation opening.
  • the closure device according to the invention is designed with a closure plate which can be moved out completely from the region of the opening cross section into the open position, this makes it possible to release the opening cross section without the remaining components of the closure device passing air, in particular fire gases or flue gases, through the ventilation opening hinder.
  • the frame of the closure device can be dimensioned such that it does not reduce the opening cross-section of the ventilation opening.
  • the frame may have a passage area which has at least the dimensions of the opening cross-section of the ventilation opening. In the open position of the closure plate remaining pushing or pulling means for moving the closure plate can be neglected.
  • the frame may be constructed of profile rails, which form an edge length of the frame, which is at least as large on its inside of the frame as the diameter of the ventilation opening.
  • the frame of the closure device can advantageously have profile rails in which the closure plate can be received in a guided manner.
  • the closure plate can be made rectangular, for example, and over two side edges, the closure plate can be slid in profile rails.
  • the rails may have sealing and sliding guide means over which the closure plate is slidably guided between the closed position and the open position.
  • the sealing and sliding guide means can be formed for example by a felt guide or by a foam rubber guide, whereby at the same time particularly advantageous thermal insulation properties can be achieved. Due to the sliding guide of the closure plate, the closure device can advantageously be formed without roller guides. the, whereby a particularly flat construction of the closure device is made possible.
  • the closure device and in particular the closure plate may have a thermal insulation structure, in particular it may be provided that the closure plate has a sandwich construction.
  • the sandwich structure may comprise metal or plastic cover plates, and between the cover plates may be introduced a filler having particularly good thermal insulation properties.
  • the closure device can be fastened by fastening means on the inner surface of the inside of the building, wherein the fastening means can be designed so that the closure device can also be subsequently mounted on the inner surface.
  • the closure device can be arranged in the elevator shaft, and Due to the flat design usually no changes to the elevator installation are made.
  • the closure device may comprise a drive unit, which is arranged holding on the frame and through which the closure plate between the closed position and the open position is movable.
  • the drive unit may for example have a push chain, a traction means or a spindle, with or with which the closure plate between the closed position and the open position is movable.
  • the drive unit can be integrated in the frame, or the drive unit is arranged on the outside holding the frame. In particular, the drive unit may have a height that is smaller or equal to the height of the frame.
  • the internal arrangement of the closure device on the building has the advantage that the drive unit does not have to be weather-resistant, and the drive unit may comprise a motor and a transmission, for example a worm gear or the like.
  • the closure plate is pivoted about a pivot axis.
  • the drive unit may be formed as a pivot drive, wherein the closure plate is received between the closed position and the open position about a pivot axis on the frame.
  • the invention is further directed to a closure device for arrangement on a ventilation opening of a structure having an opening cross-section, in particular in a wall or in a ceiling of a hoistway, and according to the invention it is provided that the closure device has a frame which is arranged on the inside of the structure is formed, and it is provided that in the frame a closure plate is guided, which has an extension plane in which the closure plate between a closed position and an open position on the ventilation opening is movable.
  • FIG. 1a shows the closure device according to FIG. 1 in an open position
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a closure assembly with a closure device in a cross-sectional view, wherein the closure device is shown schematically in a modified form of representation
  • FIG. 5 shows the closure device according to FIG. 4 in an open position of the closure plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a closure arrangement 100, and the closure arrangement 100 serves to close a ventilation opening 10 which is introduced into a structure 11.
  • the building 11 may be a wall or a ceiling of an elevator shaft or other room, and the building 11 separates an outer side 12 from an inner side 14 of a building, in particular thus the elevator shaft.
  • the ventilation opening 10 extends in the form of a passage, and the ventilation opening 10 has an opening cross-section A.
  • a closure device 15 is arranged according to the invention, and the closure device 15 is applied to the inner surface 20 via the opening cross-section A of the ventilation opening 10.
  • the closure device 15 has a frame 16 and a closure plate 17, and the closure plate 17 is shown in a closed position I, in which the opening cross-section A is covered by the closure plate 17.
  • the closure device 15 For the movement of the closure plate 17, the closure device 15 has a drive unit 21, and with the drive unit 21, the closure plate 17 can be transferred from the closed position I to an open position II, as shown in Figure la.
  • Figure la shows the closure device 15 with a closure plate 17 in an open position II, wherein the opening movement of the closure plate 17 is indicated on the frame 16 of the closure device 15 with an arrow.
  • the frame 16 of the closure device 15 has an inner cross-sectional area which is larger than the opening cross-section A of the ventilation opening. If the closure plate 17 has been transferred to the open position II, then the opening cross-section A of the ventilation opening 10 is not reduced by the arrangement of the closure device 15.
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of the closure device 15, which is arranged on the inside 14 of the building 11 via the vent opening 10 with the opening cross-section A.
  • the frame 16 of the closure device 15 comprises telescopic rails 23, via which the closure plate 17 is guided on the frame 16.
  • the closure device 15 has a drive unit 21, and the drive unit 21 acts on a push chain 22, which is connected to the closure plate 17.
  • the push chain 22 merely exemplifies a connecting means between the drive unit 21 and the closure plate 17, and the connecting means may alternatively be designed as a rack, as a spindle or the like.
  • the lateral arrangement of the drive unit 21 on a frame part of the frame 16 allows a compact, uniform construction of the closure device 15th
  • FIG. 3 shows, in a modified representation, the closure arrangement 100 on the building structure 11 with a covering device 13 on the outside 12 and with a closure device 15 on the inside 14, wherein the closure device 15 is fastened to the inner surface 20 of the structure 11 by screw elements 26.
  • the embodiment of the closure device 15 comprises a frame 16 of profile rails 18, which are designed approximately U-shaped, wherein the U-shaped rails 18 with their opening side facing each other inwardly.
  • Sealing and sliding guidance means 19 are located in the profile rails 18. In these guides, the closure plate 17 is slidably guided, wherein the sealing and sliding guide means 19 may additionally have a thermal insulation function, so that an air passage through the ventilation opening 10 is substantially completely prevented when the closure plate 17 is closed.
  • the closure plate 17 has, as shown, a sandwich construction, and the sandwich construction comprises outside cover layers 24, for example of plastic plates or metal plates, and between the cover layers 24 is a filler 25, which may have advantageous insulating properties.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has a closure device 15 with a pivotable closure plate 17 arranged on the frame 16.
  • the closure plate 17 pivots from an arrangement in coincidence with the frame 16, as shown starting from the closed position I according to Figure 4, in the open position II according to Figure 5, wherein the pivoting movement is shown with a pivot arrow.
  • the pivoting takes place about a corner 30 of the closure plate 17 in a pivot axis 31, and the closure plate 17 is received via the corner 30 for pivoting at a corner of the frame 16.
  • the closure plate 17 may be accommodated on the pivot drive 27, preferably on an output axis of the pivot drive 27.
  • a catch plate 28 in which the closure plate 17th pivoted into it and is encompassed in the opening position II via an edge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un ensemble de fermeture (100) destiné à une ouverture de ventilation (10) ménagée dans un élément de construction (11), en particulier dans une paroi ou dans un plafond d'une cage d'ascenseur ; l'ouverture de ventilation (10) ménagée dans l'élément de construction (11) a une section transversale (A) qui est recouverte sur un côté extérieur (12) de l'élément de construction (11) avec un dispositif de recouvrement (13) qui est au moins conçu pour empêcher l'humidité et/ou des corps étrangers de pénétrer dans l'ouverture de ventilation (10). Selon l'invention, il est prévu sur un côté intérieur (14) de l'élément de construction (11) un dispositif de fermeture (15) ; le dispositif de fermeture (15) comporte un cadre (16) dans lequel une plaque de fermeture (17) est guidée ; et la plaque de fermeture (17) présente un plan d'extension dans lequel la plaque de fermeture (17) est mobile entre une position fermée (I) et une position ouverte (II) au-dessus de l'ouverture de ventilation (10).
PCT/EP2015/074442 2014-10-23 2015-10-22 Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de ventilation ménagée dans un mur de bâtiment WO2016062794A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014115452.5A DE102014115452B4 (de) 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 Verschlussanordnung an einer Lüftungsöffnung in einer Decke eines Aufzugsschachtes
DE102014115452.5 2014-10-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016062794A1 true WO2016062794A1 (fr) 2016-04-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2015/074442 WO2016062794A1 (fr) 2014-10-23 2015-10-22 Dispositif de fermeture d'une ouverture de ventilation ménagée dans un mur de bâtiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102014115452B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016062794A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3409632A3 (fr) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-12 Schako Klima Luft Ferdinand Schad KG Dispositif de commande d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture contrôlées d'une ouverture

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105805821B (zh) * 2016-06-03 2019-01-25 浙江昆仑电气有限公司 一种取暖器及其滑轨装置
RU198524U1 (ru) * 2020-02-20 2020-07-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" (КазГАСУ) Вытяжная шахта со сниженным аэродинамическим сопротивлением для теплого чердака
CN114809464B (zh) * 2022-04-28 2023-04-25 江苏环亚医用科技集团股份有限公司 一种可开启式防火天窗电控圆弧输送轨道

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1280384A (en) * 1969-10-07 1972-07-05 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Sliding ventilator with seal
GB1317402A (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-05-16 Cozens C C Ventilators
DE7636770U1 (de) 1976-11-23 1977-03-10 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Ferdinand Schad Kg, 7201 Kolbingen Jalousieklappe
US4783048A (en) * 1987-12-17 1988-11-08 St Clair Thomas W Slide gate damper system
DE19705937C1 (de) * 1997-02-17 1998-04-23 Erwin Grohmann Absperrvorrichtung gegen Brandübertragung
EP1484658A1 (fr) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-08 Behr GmbH & Co. KG Actionneur pour contrôle de debit d'un fluide et membre guide pour un fluide avec un actionneur
DE202012008543U1 (de) 2012-09-07 2012-09-24 Btr Brandschutz-Technik Und Rauchabzug Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufzugsschachtentrauchung
DE202013100532U1 (de) 2013-02-05 2013-02-13 D + H Mechatronic Aktiengesellschaft Entlüftungshaube

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US282822A (en) * 1883-08-07 Smoke and flame outlet for buildings
US964146A (en) * 1909-06-05 1910-07-12 James G Clark Ventilator.
CH232554A (de) * 1943-08-09 1944-06-15 Girardi Bruno Einrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Ent- und Belüften von Räumen.
CH304329A (de) * 1952-08-04 1955-01-15 Eisenring Charles Im obern Teil der Wandung eines Innenraumes angebrachte Vorrichtung zum motorlosen Lüften desselben.
DE1108401B (de) * 1957-02-22 1961-06-08 Josef Kuenzli Vorrichtung zum Be- und Entlueften von Innenraeumen
GB939992A (en) * 1961-08-04 1963-10-16 Mosche Landau Improvements in or relating to wind trap ventilators

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1280384A (en) * 1969-10-07 1972-07-05 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Sliding ventilator with seal
GB1317402A (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-05-16 Cozens C C Ventilators
DE7636770U1 (de) 1976-11-23 1977-03-10 Schako Metallwarenfabrik Ferdinand Schad Kg, 7201 Kolbingen Jalousieklappe
US4783048A (en) * 1987-12-17 1988-11-08 St Clair Thomas W Slide gate damper system
DE19705937C1 (de) * 1997-02-17 1998-04-23 Erwin Grohmann Absperrvorrichtung gegen Brandübertragung
EP1484658A1 (fr) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-08 Behr GmbH & Co. KG Actionneur pour contrôle de debit d'un fluide et membre guide pour un fluide avec un actionneur
DE202012008543U1 (de) 2012-09-07 2012-09-24 Btr Brandschutz-Technik Und Rauchabzug Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufzugsschachtentrauchung
DE202013100532U1 (de) 2013-02-05 2013-02-13 D + H Mechatronic Aktiengesellschaft Entlüftungshaube

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3409632A3 (fr) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-12 Schako Klima Luft Ferdinand Schad KG Dispositif de commande d'ouverture et/ou de fermeture contrôlées d'une ouverture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014115452A1 (de) 2016-04-28
DE102014115452B4 (de) 2021-01-07

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