WO2016061829A1 - 一种降噪静音油烟机及排烟管 - Google Patents

一种降噪静音油烟机及排烟管 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016061829A1
WO2016061829A1 PCT/CN2014/089522 CN2014089522W WO2016061829A1 WO 2016061829 A1 WO2016061829 A1 WO 2016061829A1 CN 2014089522 W CN2014089522 W CN 2014089522W WO 2016061829 A1 WO2016061829 A1 WO 2016061829A1
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bellows
absorbing material
sound absorbing
range hood
sound
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PCT/CN2014/089522
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘海涛
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佛山市顺德区合捷电器实业有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/089522 priority Critical patent/WO2016061829A1/zh
Publication of WO2016061829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016061829A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

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  • the utility model relates to the technical field of smoking machines, and more particularly to a novel noise reduction silent range hood and a smoke exhaust pipe.
  • the household range hood is used in the kitchen to eliminate the fumes generated during cooking, to keep the kitchen clean and human health, and has become an indispensable kitchen equipment for modern families.
  • the problem caused by the use of the range hood is the strong noise generated by the fan.
  • the housewife and kitchen operators who have been exposed to such noise for a long time may have adverse reactions such as headache, irritability and palpitation, which may cause serious health problems. influences.
  • Fans for range hoods typically include a fan and a volute that houses the fan and has an air flow path.
  • the fan is usually driven by a motor that is connected by a shaft and an impeller.
  • the vibration is caused by the motor driving the fan wheel
  • the housing is resonated by its connection with the range hood housing, and the frictional impact of the air flowing in the fan also generates noise. Therefore, the noise source of the range hood mainly includes two aspects.
  • the first aspect is the noise generated by the noise of the fan itself, such as vibration
  • the second aspect is the noise generated by the airflow.
  • the noise reduction technology and method of the known range hood are optimized on the one hand, improve the performance of the fan, reduce the noise and vibration of the fan itself, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the noise of the whole machine, and on the other hand, improving the zero of the whole machine.
  • the rigidity of the component especially the rigidity of the thin plate member of the outer casing, suppresses the generation of resonance noise, and the above scheme can basically solve the fan program.
  • the noise generated by the body There is currently no way for the noise generated by the airflow.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a novel noise reduction silent range hood and a smoke exhaust pipe which are simple in structure, convenient to use, and can effectively reduce the noise generated by the smoke exhauster in the air duct. .
  • a novel noise reduction silent range hood includes a casing, a filter net, an oil cup, an air extraction system, and a smoke exhaust pipe located at a top plate of the casing, the smoke exhaust pipe comprising: a shaped outer casing, and mounted on the upper and lower ends of the outer casing
  • the tube seat, the tube holders at the upper and lower ends are connected by a hollow elastic telescopic spiral tube or a bellows.
  • the inner wall of the elastic telescopic spiral tube or the bellows is provided with a sound absorbing material, and the surface of the sound absorbing material is opened at a certain distance.
  • a fine hole the fine hole forms a sound absorbing cavity between the trough of the telescopic spiral tube or the bellows, and the sound insulating layer is filled between the bellows and the inner wall of the shaped outer casing.
  • a damping layer is further disposed between the sound insulating layer and the bellows
  • an aluminum foil heat insulating layer is further disposed between the shock absorbing layer and the bellows, wherein the fine hole is Triangle hole.
  • the sound insulation layer may be a thin aluminum plate or a sound insulation cotton.
  • the bellows is made of a ring-shaped wire bracket, and the wire bracket is further covered with a porous sound-absorbing material.
  • the steel wire bracket can be wound into a spiral shape by a steel wire, and the outer ring covers the porous sound-absorbing material to form a wrinkled threaded pipe or a bellows.
  • the steel wire bracket can be two circular steel wire rings with different diameters, and the two steel wire rings are arranged to be overlapped with the porous sound absorbing material to form a wrinkled threaded pipe or a bellows.
  • the porous sound absorbing material may be rock wool, glass wool, non-woven fabric or veil.
  • a novel exhaust pipe for the above-described range hood includes a shaped outer casing and a pipe seat mounted on the upper and lower ends of the outer casing, and the upper and lower ends of the pipe are passed through a hollow elastic expansion and contraction.
  • a spiral tube or a corrugated tube is connected, and the inner wall of the elastic telescopic spiral tube or the bellows is provided with a sound absorbing material, and the surface of the sound absorbing material is provided with a fine hole at a distance, the fine hole and the telescopic spiral tube or corrugated
  • a sound absorbing cavity is formed between the valleys of the tube, and the sound insulating layer is filled between the bellows and the inner wall of the shaped outer casing, and a shock absorbing layer is further disposed between the sound insulating layer and the bellows.
  • an aluminum foil heat insulation layer is disposed between the shock absorbing layer and the bellows, and the fine holes are triangular holes.
  • the sound insulation layer may be a thin aluminum plate or a sound insulation cotton.
  • the bellows is made of a ring-shaped wire bracket, and the wire bracket is further covered with a porous sound-absorbing material.
  • the steel wire bracket can be wound into a spiral shape by a steel wire, and the outer ring covers the porous sound-absorbing material to form a wrinkled threaded pipe or a bellows.
  • the steel wire bracket can be two circular steel wire rings with different diameters, and the two steel wire rings are arranged to be overlapped with the porous sound absorbing material to form a wrinkled threaded pipe or a bellows.
  • the porous sound absorbing material may be rock wool, glass wool, non-woven fabric or veil.
  • the inner wall of the elastic telescopic spiral tube or the bellows is provided with a sound absorbing material, and the surface of the sound absorbing material is provided with a fine hole at a certain distance, and the pores are formed between the troughs of the telescopic spiral tube or the bellows.
  • the sound absorbing cavity can make use of the corrugated structure of the telescopic spiral tube or the bellows to reduce noise.
  • the wind noise can be further adsorbed by the porous sound-absorbing material and the sound-insulating cotton disposed in the exhaust pipe to prevent the wind noise from propagating outward.
  • the bellows is arranged in a spiral wrinkle shape. When the oil smoke passes through the exhaust pipe, the sound waves continuously collide with the corrugated bellows, which can effectively disperse the sound waves and further reduce the noise generated when the range hood is working.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a specific embodiment of a novel range hood of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the novel exhaust pipe of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an assembled view of a novel exhaust pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a novel exhaust pipe in the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the pores of the novel exhaust pipe and the valleys of the bellows forming a sound absorbing cavity according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of the pores of Figure 5.
  • a novel noise reduction silent range hood of the present embodiment mainly comprises a casing 1, a filter net 2, an oil cup 3, an air extraction system (not shown), and a smoke exhaust pipe located on the top plate of the casing 1. 6.
  • the novel noise reduction silent hood of the embodiment can also add the operation panel 4 and the illumination lamp 5 or other range hood functional components, which will not be described herein.
  • a novel hood mute noise reduction exhaust pipe of the present embodiment includes a shaped casing 61 and is mounted on A tube holder 62 at both ends of the housing is connected between the two tube holders 62 by a porous sound absorbing material 632 covering the annular wire holder 631, and the bellows 63 is filled with the outer casing 61.
  • There is a sound insulation layer (the sound insulation layer may be a thin aluminum plate or a sound insulation cotton 66, or other sound insulation material or structure).
  • the shaped housing 61 functions as a shaping support for the bellows 63.
  • the wire holder 631 can be wound into a spiral shape by a steel wire, and the outer ring covers the porous sound absorbing material 632 to form a corrugated bellows 63.
  • the sound absorbing material is attached to the wire bracket according to a certain pitch, and when the pitch of the steel wire is reduced, wrinkles are formed between the adjacent two steel wire loops.
  • the steel wire bracket 631 can be two circular steel wire rings of different diameters, and the two steel wire rings are arranged to be overlapped with the porous sound absorbing material 632 to form a corrugated bellows 63.
  • the undulating bellows are formed by the difference in diameter of the diameters of the two circular diameters of the two diameters.
  • porous sound absorbing material described in this embodiment may be rock wool or glass wool.
  • Cotton, non-woven fabric or cotton gauze, all of the above materials have many small holes, which generate adsorption on sound waves, so as to achieve silent noise reduction.
  • other sound-absorbing materials can also be used, and as a feasible other
  • the bellows can also be replaced by an elastic telescopic spiral tube, which can facilitate the expansion and contraction of the pipeline, facilitate the discharge of soot, and is simple to install, and will not be described herein.
  • the bellows 63 and the sound insulating cotton 66 in the embodiment are further provided with an aluminum foil heat insulating layer 68, and the heat insulating layer can effectively block the heat transfer in the flue gas, thereby avoiding the exhaust pipe caused by overheating of the outer casing.
  • the surrounding walls, cabinets, etc. are heated to cause yellowing.
  • the working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the flue gas discharged from the range hood is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, and the noise generated by the hood passes through the exhaust pipe, and the sound wave first collides with the sidewall of the wavy bellows, thereby being Dispersed, the first heavy noise reduction effect, and then the dispersed sound waves are adsorbed by the porous sound absorbing material 3 and the sound insulating cotton, and play the role of the second silent noise reduction. Therefore, after two isolations, the noise emitted to the smoke exhauster is minimized.
  • the novel exhaust pipe of the embodiment also includes a sizing housing 61 and installation.
  • the tube holder 62 at the upper and lower ends of the outer casing and the tube holder 62 at the upper and lower ends are connected by a hollow elastic telescopic spiral tube or a bellows 63.
  • the inner wall of the elastic telescopic spiral tube or the bellows 63 is provided with a sound absorbing material.
  • a fine hole 64 is formed on the surface of the acoustic material at a distance, and the fine hole 64 forms a sound absorbing cavity 65 with the trough of the telescopic spiral tube or the bellows, as shown in FIG. 6, as a specific embodiment,
  • the pores 64 may be triangular holes.
  • An auxiliary sound absorbing material such as a sponge, a perforated plate, a sound absorbing foam, etc., is disposed in the cavity, and will not be described herein.
  • the bellows 63 and the inner wall of the shaped outer casing 61 are filled with a sound insulating layer (for example, a thin aluminum plate or a sound insulating cotton 66), in order to reduce vibration noise, in the sound insulating layer.
  • a shock absorbing layer may be disposed between the sound insulating cotton 66 and the bellows 63.
  • a butyl rubber layer is used as the shock absorbing layer, and details are not described herein.
  • an aluminum foil insulation layer 68 is further disposed between the shock absorbing layer and the bellows 63.
  • the bellows 63 can be made of a ring-shaped wire bracket 631.
  • the wire bracket 631 is further covered with a porous sound-absorbing material 632, and the porous sound-absorbing material 632 can be rock wool or glass wool. Cotton, non-woven fabric or cotton gauze.
  • the wire bracket 631 can be wound into a spiral shape by a steel wire, and the outer ring covers the porous sound-damping material 632 to form a corrugated threaded pipe or a bellows.
  • the wire support 631 can be two circular traveler rings of different diameters, and the two travellers are distributed between the two travellers and the porous sound absorbing material 632 to form a wrinkled threaded pipe or a bellows.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

一种静音降噪油烟机及排烟管,将排烟管上下两端的管座(62)之间通过中空的弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)连接,弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)内壁上设置有吸声材料。吸声材料表面按照一定距离开设有细孔(64),细孔(64)与弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)的波谷间形成吸声空腔(65)。弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)与定型外壳(61)内壁之间填充有隔声层。该油烟机能将声波分散并降低工作时的噪音。

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 一种降噪静音油烟机及排烟管 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种抽烟机技术领域,更具体的说,具体涉及一种新型降噪静音油烟机及排烟管。
背景技术
家用吸油烟机用于厨房,可排除烹调时产生的烟气,保持厨房内清洁和人体健康,已经成为现代家庭必不可少的厨房设备。但随着吸油烟机的使用带来的问题是由风机产生的强噪音,长期在这种噪音下的家庭主妇和厨房操作人员,会产生头疼、烦躁、心慌等不良反应,对身体健康造成严重影响。
吸油烟机的风机通常包括风机和安装风机并设有气流通道的蜗壳。所述风机通常由电机驱动,电机通过一根轴和叶轮连接。使用时,由于电机带动风机转轮动引起震动,并通过其与吸油烟机壳体的连接使壳体产生共振,并且风机中流动的空气的摩擦撞击也产生噪声。因此,吸油烟机的噪音来源主要包括两个方面,第一方面是风机本身的噪音如震动产生的噪音,第二方面是气流产生的噪音。
目前公知的吸油烟机的降噪技术和方法是一方面优化设计,改进风机的性能,使风机自身的噪声和振动下降,从而达到整机噪声下降的目的,另一方面是提高整机有关零部件的刚性,特别是外壳薄板件的刚性,抑制其共振噪声的产生,采用上述方案,可基本解决风机本 身产生的噪音。而对于气流产生的噪音,目前还没有办法。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是为了克服已有技术存在的缺点,提供一种结构简单,使用方便,能有效减轻油烟机排烟在风管内产生噪音的一种新型降噪静音油烟机及排烟管。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种新型降噪静音油烟机,其包括机壳、过滤网、油杯、抽气系统和位于机壳顶板的排烟管道,所述排烟管道包括:定型外壳,及安装在外壳上下两端的管座,上下两端的管座之间通过中空的弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管连接,所述弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管内壁设置有吸声材料,所述吸声材料表面上间隔一定距离开设有细孔,所述细孔与所述伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波谷间形成吸声空腔,所述的波纹管与定型外壳内壁之间填充有隔声层。
更进一步,,所述隔声层与所述的波纹管之间还设有减震层,所述的减震层与所述的波纹管间还设有铝箔隔热层,所述细孔为三角形孔。
优选地,所述的隔声层可为薄铝板或隔音棉。
更进一步,所述波纹管为环形的钢丝支架制作而成,在所述钢丝支架上还覆盖有多孔消声材料。
其中,所述的钢丝支架可由钢丝卷绕成螺旋形,其外圈覆盖多孔消声材料后形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
其中,所述的钢丝支架可为两种直径不同的圆形钢丝圈,两种钢丝圈相间分布与多孔消声材料贴覆,形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
其中,所述的多孔消声材料可为岩棉、玻璃丝棉、无纺布或为面纱布。
另外,根据本发明的另一方面,用于上述油烟机的一种新型排烟管,其包括定型外壳,及安装在外壳上下两端的管座,上下两端的管座之间通过中空的弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管连接,所述弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管内壁设置有吸声材料,所述吸声材料表面上间隔一定距离开设有细孔,所述细孔与所述伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波谷间形成吸声空腔,所述的波纹管与定型外壳内壁之间填充有隔声层,所述隔声层与所述的波纹管之间还设有减震层。
更进一步,所述的减震层与所述的波纹管间还设有铝箔隔热层,所述细孔为三角形孔。
优选地,所述的隔声层可为薄铝板或隔音棉。
更进一步,所述波纹管为环形的钢丝支架制作而成,在所述钢丝支架上还覆盖有多孔消声材料。
其中,所述的钢丝支架可由钢丝卷绕成螺旋形,其外圈覆盖多孔消声材料后形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
其中,所述的钢丝支架可为两种直径不同的圆形钢丝圈,两种钢丝圈相间分布与多孔消声材料贴覆,形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
其中,所述的多孔消声材料可为岩棉、玻璃丝棉、无纺布或为面纱布。
本实用新型的有益效果是:
1)结构简单,生产成本低,提高市场竞争力。2)所述弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管内壁设置有吸声材料,所述吸声材料表面上间隔一定距离开设有细孔,所述细孔与所述伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波谷间形成吸声空腔,可巧妙利用伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波纹结构降低噪声。3)利用设置在排烟管内的多孔消声材料、隔音棉可进一步对风噪进行吸附,阻止风噪向外传播。4)波纹管设置成螺旋皱褶状,油烟经过排烟管道时,声波与皱褶状的波纹管不断撞击,能有效将声波分散,进一步降低油烟机工作时产生的噪声。
附图说明
图1为本发明新型油烟机一个具体实施例的整体示意图;
图2为本发明新型排烟管的总装效果图。
图3为本发明一个具体实施例的新型排烟管装配图。
图4为图3的具体实施例中新型排烟管的结构剖视图。
图5为本发明另一个具体实施例的新型排烟管中细孔与波纹管的波谷形成吸声空腔的示意图。
图6为图5中细孔的具体实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
参考图1,本实施例的一种新型降噪静音油烟机,其主要包括机壳1、过滤网2、油杯3、抽气系统(未绘示)和位于机壳1顶板的排烟管6,根据实际的需要,本实施例的新型降噪静音油烟机还可增加操作面板4和照明灯5或者其他油烟机功能部件,这里不再赘述。
参考图2-图4,作为本发明中新型油烟机静音降噪排烟管的一个具体实施,本实施例的一种新型油烟机静音降噪排烟管,其包括定型外壳61,及安装在外壳两端的管座62,所述的两管座62间由多孔消声材料632覆盖在环形的钢丝支架631上制作而成的波纹管63连接,所述的波纹管63与外壳61之间填充有隔音层(所述隔音层可以采用薄铝板或隔音棉66,或者其他的隔音材料或结构)。
其中本实施例中定型外壳61起到对波纹管63的定型支撑作用。
而作为具体的实施例,所述的钢丝支架631可由钢丝卷绕成螺旋形,其外圈覆盖多孔消声材料632后形成皱褶状的波纹管63。加工该波纹管时,按照一定螺距将消声材料贴覆在钢丝支架上,当钢丝的螺距缩小时,就在相邻两钢丝圈间形成皱褶。
另外一个具体实施例中,所述的钢丝支架631可为两种直径不同的圆形钢丝圈,两种钢丝圈相间分布与多孔消声材料632贴覆,形成皱褶状的波纹管63。利用两直径不同的圆形钢丝圈直径的直径差,形成波浪起伏状的波纹管。
需要说明的,本实施例中所述的多孔消声材料可为岩棉、玻璃丝 棉、无纺布或为棉纱布,上述各种材料均具有许多细小孔,产生对声波的吸附作用,从而实现静音降噪作用,实际中也可以采用其他的消声材料,而作为可行的其他实施例,波纹管也可以采用弹性伸缩的螺旋管代替,可实现管道伸缩便利,便于油烟排放,且安装简单,这里不再赘述。
另外,本实施例中所述的波纹管63与隔音棉66间还设有铝箔隔热层68,隔热层能有效隔绝烟气中的热量向外传递,避免因外壳过热而导致排烟管周围的墙壁,橱柜等被加热导致其发黄。
本实施例的工作原理如下:从油烟机内排出的烟气经过排烟管向外排放,油烟机产生的噪音在经过排烟管时,声波首先与波浪状波纹管侧壁发生碰撞,从而被分散,起到第一重降噪作用、然后分散的声波被多孔消声材料3及隔音棉吸附,起到第二重静音降噪的作用。因此经过两重隔离,最大限度降低发散到排烟机噪声。
另外,参考图2、图3、图5和图6,作为本发明新型油烟机静音降噪排烟管的另一个具体实施,本实施例的新型排烟管,其同样包括定型外壳61及安装在外壳上下两端的管座62,上下两端的管座62之间通过中空的弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管63连接,所述弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管63内壁设置有吸声材料,所述吸声材料表面上间隔一定距离开设有细孔64,所述细孔64与所述伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波谷间形成吸声空腔65,如图6所示,作为一个具体的实施例,所述细孔64可为三角形孔,实际使用时,声能通过细孔64进入波谷间的吸声空腔后转换成热能而被吸声,而为了提高吸声效果,还可在吸声 空腔中设置辅助的消声材料,例如海绵、带孔的板材、吸音泡沫等,这里不再赘述。
另外,需要说明的,本实施例中所述的波纹管63与定型外壳61内壁之间填充有隔声层(例如采用薄铝板或隔音棉66),为了降低振动噪声,在所述隔声层(即隔音棉66)与所述的波纹管63之间还可设减震层,作为具体实施例例如采用丁基橡胶层作为减震层,这里不再赘述。
同样的,所述的减震层与所述的波纹管63间还设有铝箔隔热层68。
同样的,所述波纹管63可为环形的钢丝支架631制作而成,在所述钢丝支架631上还覆盖有多孔消声材料632,而所述的多孔消声材料632可为岩棉、玻璃丝棉、无纺布或为棉纱布。
同样的,所述的钢丝支架631可由钢丝卷绕成螺旋形,其外圈覆盖多孔消声材料632后形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
同样的,所述的钢丝支架631可为两种直径不同的圆形钢丝圈,两种钢丝圈相间分布与多孔消声材料632贴覆,形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原因和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各 种变化和改进,如吸声空腔的结构,螺旋管或波纹管的结构,制作波纹管使用的多孔消声材料,隔音棉的材料等,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种新型降噪静音油烟机,其特征在于,包括机壳(1)、过滤网(2)、油杯(3)、抽气系统和位于机壳(1)顶板的排烟管道(6),所述排烟管道包括:定型外壳(61),及安装在外壳上下两端的管座(62),上下两端的管座(62)之间通过中空的弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)连接,所述弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)内壁设置有吸声材料,所述吸声材料表面上间隔一定距离开设有细孔(64),所述细孔(64)与所述伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波谷间形成吸声空腔(65),所述的波纹管(63)与定型外壳(61)内壁之间填充有隔声层(66)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的油烟机,其特征在于,,所述隔声层(66)与所述的波纹管(63)之间还设有减震层,所述的减震层与所述的波纹管(63)间还设有铝箔隔热层(68),所述细孔(64)为三角形孔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的油烟机,其特征在于,所述的隔声层(66)为薄铝板或隔音棉。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的油烟机,其特征在于,所述波纹管(63)为环形的钢丝支架(631)制作而成,在所述钢丝支架(631)上覆盖有多孔消声材料(632)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的油烟机,其特征在于,所述的钢丝支架(631)由钢丝卷绕成螺旋形,其外圈覆盖多孔消声材料(632)后形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的油烟机,其特征在于:所述的钢丝支架(631)为两种直径不同的圆形钢丝圈,两种钢丝圈相间分布与多孔消声材料(632)贴覆,形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的油烟机,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为岩棉。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的油烟机,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为玻璃丝棉。
  9. 根据权利要求5或6所述的油烟机,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为无纺布。
  10. 根据权利要求5或6所述的油烟机,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为面纱布。
  11. 一种用于权利要求1所述油烟机的新型排烟管,其特征在于:其包括定型外壳(61),及安装在外壳上下两端的管座(62),上下两端的管座(62)之间通过中空的弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)连接,所述弹性伸缩螺旋管或波纹管(63)内壁设置有吸声材料,所述吸声材料表面上间隔一定距离开设有细孔(64),所述细孔(64)与所述伸缩螺旋管或波纹管的波谷间形成吸声空腔(65),所述的波纹管(63)与定型外壳(61)内壁之间填充有隔声层(66)。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的排烟管,其特征在于,所述隔声层(66)与所述的波纹管(63)之间还设有减震层,所述的减震层与所述的波纹管(63)间还设有铝箔隔热层(68),所述细孔(64)为三角形孔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的排烟管,其特征在于,所述的隔声层(66)为薄铝板或隔音棉。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的排烟管,其特征在于,所述波纹管(63)为环形的钢丝支架(631)制作而成,在所述钢丝支架(631)上还覆盖有多孔消声材料(632)。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的排烟管,其特征在于,所述的钢丝支架(631)由钢丝卷绕成螺旋形,其外圈覆盖多孔消声材料(632)后形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的排烟管,其特征在于:所述的钢丝支架(631)为两种直径不同的圆形钢丝圈,两种钢丝圈相间分布与多孔消声材料(632)贴覆,形成皱褶状的螺纹管或波纹管。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的排烟管,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为岩棉。
  18. 根据权利要求15或16所述的排烟管,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为玻璃丝棉。
  19. 根据权利要求15或16所述的排烟管,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为无纺布。
  20. 根据权利要求15或16所述的油烟机,其特征在于:所述的多孔消声材料(632)为面纱布。
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CN110274273A (zh) * 2018-03-13 2019-09-24 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种降噪型吸油烟机
CN110542128A (zh) * 2018-05-28 2019-12-06 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 油烟机
CN110701648A (zh) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-17 佛山市顺德区合捷电器实业有限公司 降噪部件和抽油烟机
CN111829032A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-27 宁波方太厨具有限公司 降噪装置、应用有该降噪装置的吸油烟机及其控制方法
CN113363837A (zh) * 2021-05-13 2021-09-07 南京纳新自动化设备有限公司 一种plc自动化控制柜及控制方法
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CN110274273B (zh) * 2018-03-13 2024-02-20 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种降噪型吸油烟机
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CN109011982A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-18 城林环保技术(上海)有限公司 一种具有降噪功能的含月牙形管栅结构的拦油装置
CN109011982B (zh) * 2018-08-24 2024-02-09 城林科技(上海)有限公司 一种具有降噪功能的含月牙形管栅结构的拦油装置
CN109812852A (zh) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 吸油烟机的滤油网及吸油烟机
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WO2022127818A1 (zh) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-23 香港大学浙江科学技术研究院 抽油烟机
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