WO2016047112A1 - レンズ系、及び撮像装置 - Google Patents
レンズ系、及び撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016047112A1 WO2016047112A1 PCT/JP2015/004749 JP2015004749W WO2016047112A1 WO 2016047112 A1 WO2016047112 A1 WO 2016047112A1 JP 2015004749 W JP2015004749 W JP 2015004749W WO 2016047112 A1 WO2016047112 A1 WO 2016047112A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/64—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having more than six components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/145—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only
- G02B15/1451—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/145115—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive arranged ++++-
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/08—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/24—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for reproducing or copying at short object distances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
- G02B27/4205—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect having a diffractive optical element [DOE] contributing to image formation, e.g. whereby modulation transfer function MTF or optical aberrations are relevant
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/005—Diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a lens system and an imaging apparatus.
- Patent Document 1 discloses, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, a third lens group having a positive or negative refractive power, and a fourth lens having a positive refractive power.
- the lens system according to the present disclosure is a lens system including a plurality of lens groups each including at least one lens element, and sequentially changes from an infinite focus state to a close object focus state from the object side to the image side.
- f2 Focal length of the second lens group
- f4 Focal length of the fourth lens group
- f Focal length at the time of focusing on the entire optical system at infinity.
- the imaging apparatus includes a lens system and an imaging element that receives an optical image formed by the lens system and converts the optical image into an electrical image signal.
- the lens system is a lens system having a plurality of lens groups each composed of at least one lens element, and focusing from an infinite focus state to a close object focus state in order from the object side to the image side.
- the fourth lens group that moves in the optical axis direction during focusing and the most image side lens group satisfy the following conditions (1) and (2).
- f2 focal length of the second lens group
- f4 focal length of the fourth lens group
- f focal length at the time of focusing on the entire system at infinity.
- FIG. 1 is a lens arrangement diagram illustrating a lens system according to Embodiment 1 (Numerical Example 1) from an infinite focus state to a closest focus state.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the lens system according to Numerical Example 1 from the infinite focus state to the closest focus state.
- FIG. 3 is a lateral aberration diagram in a basic state where no image blur correction is performed and in an image blur correction state in the infinitely focused state of the lens system according to Numerical Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a lens arrangement diagram illustrating the closest focusing state from the infinity focusing state of the lens system according to Embodiment 2 (Numerical Example 2).
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the lens system according to Numerical Example 2 from the infinite focus state to the closest focus state.
- FIG. 6 is a lateral aberration diagram in a basic state where image blur correction is not performed and in an image blur correction state in an infinitely focused state of the lens system according to Numerical Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is a lens arrangement diagram showing the closest focusing state from the infinite focusing state of the lens system according to Embodiment 3 (Numerical Example 3).
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the lens system according to Numerical Example 3 from the infinite focus state to the closest focus state.
- FIG. 9 is a lateral aberration diagram in a basic state where image blur correction is not performed and in an image blur correction state in an infinitely focused state of the lens system according to Numerical Example 3.
- FIG. 7 is a lens arrangement diagram showing the closest focusing state from the infinite focusing state of the lens system according to Embodiment 3 (Numerical Example 3).
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the lens system according to Numerical Example 3 from the infinite focus state to the closest focus state.
- FIG. 9 is a
- FIG. 10 is a lens arrangement diagram illustrating the closest focusing state from the infinity focusing state of the lens system according to Embodiment 4 (Numerical Example 4).
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal aberration diagram of the lens system according to Numerical Example 4 from the infinite focus state to the closest focus state.
- FIG. 12 is a lateral aberration diagram in a basic state where image blur correction is not performed and in an image blur correction state in an infinitely focused state of the lens system according to Numerical Example 4.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging apparatus according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating lens surface data according to Numerical Example 1.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating aspherical data according to Numerical Example 1.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating various data according to Numerical Example 1.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating lens group data according to Numerical Example 1.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating lens surface data according to Numerical Example 2.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing aspheric data according to Numerical Example 2.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating various data according to Numerical Example 2.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating lens group data according to Numerical Example 2.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating lens surface data according to Numerical Example 3.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing aspherical data according to Numerical Example 3.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating various data according to Numerical Example 3.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating lens group data according to Numerical Example 3.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating lens group data according to Numerical Example 3.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating lens surface data according to Numerical Example 4.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing aspheric data according to Numerical Example 4.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating various data according to Numerical Example 4.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating lens group data according to Numerical Example 4.
- FIGS. 1, 4, 7, and 10 are lens arrangement diagrams of the lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 4, respectively, and each represents a lens system in an infinitely focused state.
- the lens system according to the present disclosure has two shooting states corresponding to the object distance. That is, there are a first state M1 in which focusing is performed within the first focusing range, and a second state M2 in which focusing is performed within the second focusing range.
- the first focusing range is a range from an object at infinity to the first finite object.
- the second focus range is a range from the second finite distance object closer to the object at infinity to the third finite distance object closer to the object than the first finite distance object.
- the first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 move integrally to the object side with respect to the first state M1.
- the first finite object distance in the first state M1 is 0.3 m from the image plane S to the object
- the second finite object distance is 0.2 mm from the image plane S to the object. 3m
- the third finite object distance indicates a state in which the distance from the image plane S to the object in the second state M2 is the shortest.
- the arrows provided in FIGS. 1, 4, 7 and 10 are lines obtained by connecting the positions of the lens groups in the first state M1 and the second state M2.
- an arrow parallel to the optical axis attached to a specific lens group indicates a lens group during focusing from an infinite focus state to a close object focus state. Indicates the direction of movement.
- an arrow perpendicular to the optical axis attached to the lens group indicates a direction perpendicular to the optical axis so that the lens group optically corrects image blurring. This indicates that the lens group moves to.
- the straight line described on the rightmost side represents the position of the image plane S.
- the first lens group G1 having a positive power includes a biconcave first lens element L1 in order from the object side to the image side, From the convex second lens element L2, the biconcave third lens element L3, the biconvex fourth lens element L4, and the positive meniscus fifth lens element L5 with the convex surface facing the object side become.
- the second lens group G2 having positive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 having a convex surface directed to the image side, and an image It consists only of a cemented lens of the negative meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the side.
- An aperture stop A is disposed between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
- the third lens group G3 having positive power includes a biconcave eighth lens element L8 and a biconvex ninth lens element in order from the object side to the image side. It consists only of a cemented lens with L9.
- the fourth lens group G4 having positive power is composed of only a positive meniscus tenth lens element L10 having a convex surface facing the image side.
- the fifth lens group G5 having negative power consists of only a negative meniscus eleventh lens element L11 with the concave surface facing the object side.
- the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 move toward the object side along the optical axis during focusing from the infinitely focused state to the close object focused state. To do.
- the first lens group G1 having positive power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the second lens group G2 having a positive power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- An aperture stop A is disposed between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
- the third lens group G3 having positive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a biconcave eighth lens element L8 and a biconvex ninth lens element. It consists only of a cemented lens with L9.
- the fourth lens group G4 having positive power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the fifth lens group G5 having negative power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 move toward the object side along the optical axis during focusing from the infinitely focused state to the near object point focused state. Moving.
- the first lens group G1 having positive power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the second lens group G2 having positive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a positive meniscus sixth lens element L6 having a convex surface directed to the image side, and an image It consists only of a cemented lens of a negative meniscus seventh lens element L7 having a flat side.
- An aperture stop A is disposed between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
- the third lens group G3 having positive power includes a biconcave eighth lens element L8 and a biconvex ninth lens element in order from the object side to the image side. It consists only of a cemented lens with L9.
- the fourth lens group G4 having positive power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the fifth lens group G5 having negative power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 move toward the object side along the optical axis during focusing from the infinite focus state to the close object focus state. To do.
- the first lens group G1 having a positive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a biconcave first lens element L1 and an object.
- a positive meniscus second lens element L2 with a concave surface facing side, a biconvex third lens element L3, a biconcave fourth lens element L4, and a biconvex fifth lens element L5 Become.
- the third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented.
- the second lens group G2 having positive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative meniscus sixth lens element L6 having a concave surface directed toward the image side, It consists only of a cemented lens of a convex seventh lens element L7.
- An aperture stop A is disposed between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
- the third lens unit G3 having positive power includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a biconcave eighth lens element L8 and a biconvex ninth lens element. It consists only of a cemented lens with L9.
- the fourth lens group G4 having positive power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the fifth lens group G5 having negative power has the same configuration as that of Embodiment 1.
- the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 move toward the object side along the optical axis during focusing from the infinite focus state to the close object focus state. To do.
- the first lens group G1 disposed on the most object side is placed on the image plane S during focusing from the infinite focus state to the close object focus state. It is fixed to it. Thereby, the aberration fluctuation
- the lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 4 are first focusing lens groups as focusing lens groups that move along the optical axis during focusing from an infinitely focused state to a close object focused state.
- a second lens group and a fourth lens group which is a second focusing lens group are provided.
- one of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group has a small power that is less than half of one.
- Each focusing lens group can be given a different correction role, and correction of field curvature is facilitated.
- the lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 4 include a fixed third lens group G3 between the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress the aberration generated in the two focusing lens groups when focusing from the infinitely focused state to the close object focused state.
- each of the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group is composed of two or less lens elements. Therefore, since the focusing lens group becomes light, it is possible to perform high-speed and silent focusing.
- a lens element having an aspherical surface is arranged in the third lens group G3 on the image side of the aperture stop A. Thereby, the spherical aberration generated on the object side with respect to the aperture stop A can be reduced.
- both the first focusing lens group and the second focusing lens group are configured on the image side from the aperture stop A. Thereby, the aberration of the upper and lower rays can be sufficiently corrected, and high performance can be obtained from infinity to the closest object point.
- the fifth lens group G5 arranged on the most image side has negative power. Thereby, a back focus can be shortened and the full length of a lens system can be shortened.
- the first lens group G1 includes a first lens element L1 having negative power, a second lens element L2 having positive power, and negative power.
- the third lens element L3 includes a fourth lens element L4 having a positive power.
- the lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 4 are configured to integrally extend the first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 toward the object side from the second finite distance to the third finite distance. ing. Thereby, very high performance can be obtained from infinity to the closest object point.
- the first lens group G1 located closer to the object side than the fifth lens group G5 that is the most image side lens group.
- the aperture stop A is configured to be reduced so that the F value becomes large.
- the first to fourth embodiments have been described as examples of the technology disclosed in the present application.
- the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can also be applied to an embodiment in which changes, replacements, additions, omissions, and the like are appropriately performed.
- a lens system such as the lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 4
- a plurality of possible conditions are defined for the lens system according to each embodiment, but a lens system configuration that satisfies all of the plurality of conditions is most effective.
- individual conditions it is also possible to obtain lens systems that exhibit corresponding effects.
- a first lens group G1 fixed with respect to the image plane during focusing from an infinitely focused state to a close object focused state
- An aperture stop A second lens group G2 that moves in the optical axis direction during focusing
- a third lens group G3 fixed to the image surface during focusing
- It consists of a fourth lens group G4 that moves in the optical axis direction during focusing and a fifth lens group G5, The following conditions (1) and (2) are satisfied.
- f2 focal length of the second lens group G2
- f4 focal length of the fourth lens group G4
- f Focal length when focusing on infinity of the entire system, It is.
- Condition (1) is a condition that defines the absolute value of the ratio of the focal lengths of the second lens group G2 and the fourth lens group G4 which are focus lens groups. When the condition (1) is not satisfied, the focus lens group becomes heavy, and it is difficult to perform high-speed and silent focusing.
- Condition (2) is a condition that defines the absolute value of the ratio of the focal length of the fourth lens group G4, which is the focus lens group, to the focal length of the entire lens system.
- the condition (2) is not satisfied, the focus lens group becomes heavy and it is difficult to perform focusing at high speed and silently.
- a lens system having a basic configuration like the lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 4 desirably satisfies the following condition (3).
- ⁇ d Abbe number of the negative lens element constituting the most image side lens unit.
- Condition (3) is a conditional expression that defines the Abbe number of at least one negative lens element constituting the fifth lens group G5, which is the most image side lens group. If the conditional expression is not satisfied, the lateral chromatic aberration increases, resulting in performance degradation.
- the lens system having the basic configuration satisfies the following condition (4).
- Lf distance on the optical axis from the most object side surface of the first lens unit G1 on the object side to the aperture stop from the aperture stop A
- Lr distance on the optical axis from the aperture stop A on the image side to the image plane from the aperture stop A
- Condition (4) is a conditional expression that defines the ratio of the distance on the optical axis of the lens group located on the object side from the aperture stop A to the distance on the optical axis of the lens group located on the image side from the aperture stop A. is there. If the lower limit of the condition (4) is not reached, the diameter of the first lens element L1 increases, the spherical aberration generated in the first lens group G1 increases, and the incident angle of the light incident on the image surface becomes steep, and the periphery It becomes difficult to secure the amount of light. If the upper limit of the condition (4) is exceeded, the correction of the aberration of the lower light beam is not sufficiently performed, and the lateral chromatic aberration is caused particularly at a high image height, thereby degrading the performance.
- the above effect can be further achieved by satisfying at least one of the following conditions (4) -1 and (4) -2 '.
- Each lens group constituting the lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 4 is a refractive lens element that deflects incident light by refraction (that is, deflection is performed at the interface between media having different refractive indexes).
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a diffractive lens element that deflects incident light by diffraction a refractive / diffractive hybrid lens element that deflects incident light by a combination of diffractive action and refractive action, and a refractive index that deflects incident light according to the refractive index distribution in the medium
- Each lens group may be composed of a distributed lens element or the like.
- a diffractive / diffractive hybrid lens element when a diffractive structure is formed at the interface of media having different refractive indexes, the wavelength dependence of diffraction efficiency is improved.
- Each lens element constituting the lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 4 is a hybrid lens in which a transparent resin layer made of an ultraviolet curable resin is bonded to one surface of a lens element made of glass. May be. In this case, since the power of the transparent resin layer is weak, the lens element made of glass and the transparent resin layer are considered as one lens element. Similarly, when a lens element close to a flat plate is arranged, the power of the lens element close to the flat plate is weak, so it is considered as zero lens elements.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of the imaging apparatus 100 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the imaging apparatus 100 receives an optical image formed by the lens system 101 and displays an image signal converted by the imaging element 102, and an image signal converted by the imaging element 102.
- Display unit 103 Note that FIG. 13 illustrates a case where the lens system according to Embodiment 1 is used as the lens system 101.
- the lens system 101 according to any of the first to fourth embodiments since the lens system 101 according to any of the first to fourth embodiments is used, a compact and excellent imaging device can be realized at low cost. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size and cost of the entire imaging apparatus 100 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the lens system according to the first to fourth embodiments is shown as the lens system 101.
- these lens systems do not use the entire focusing area. May be. That is, a range in which the optical performance is ensured may be cut out and used according to a desired focusing area.
- the imaging apparatus 100 including the lens system 101 according to Embodiments 1 to 4 described above and an imaging element such as a CCD or CMOS is used as a portable device such as a digital still camera, a digital video camera, or a smartphone. It can also be applied to cameras of information terminals, surveillance cameras in surveillance systems, web cameras, in-vehicle cameras, and the like.
- the fifth embodiment has been described as an example of the technique disclosed in the present application.
- the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can also be applied to an embodiment in which changes, replacements, additions, omissions, and the like are appropriately performed.
- the unit of length in the table is “mm”, and the unit of angle of view is “°”.
- r is a radius of curvature
- d is a surface interval
- nd is a refractive index with respect to the d line
- ⁇ d is an Abbe number with respect to the d line.
- one surface number is assigned to the surface between the cemented lenses.
- the surface marked with * is an aspherical surface, and the aspherical shape is defined by the following equation.
- Z distance from a point on the aspheric surface having a height h from the optical axis to the tangent plane of the aspheric vertex
- h height from the optical axis
- r vertex radius of curvature
- ⁇ conic constant
- a n is an n-order aspheric coefficient.
- Each longitudinal aberration diagram shows spherical aberration (SA (mm)), astigmatism (AST (mm)), and distortion (DIS (%)) in order from the left side.
- the vertical axis represents the F number (indicated by F in the figure)
- the solid line is the d line (d-line)
- the short broken line is the F line (F-line)
- the long broken line is the C line (C- line).
- the vertical axis represents the image height (indicated by H in the figure)
- the solid line represents the sagittal plane (indicated by s)
- the broken line represents the meridional plane (indicated by m in the figure). is there.
- the vertical axis represents the image height (indicated by H in the figure).
- FIG. 3 6, 9, and 12 are a basic state in which no image blur correction is performed and an image blur correction state at infinity of the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 4, respectively.
- FIG. 3 is a basic state in which no image blur correction is performed and an image blur correction state at infinity of the zoom lens system according to Embodiments 1 to 4, respectively.
- FIG. 14 shows surface data of the lens system of Numerical Example 1
- FIG. 15 shows aspheric data
- FIG. 16 shows various data
- FIG. 17 shows lens group data.
- FIG. 18 shows surface data of the lens system of Numerical Example 2
- FIG. 19 shows aspheric data
- FIG. 20 shows various data
- FIG. 21 shows lens group data.
- FIG. 22 shows surface data of the lens system of Numerical Example 3
- FIG. 23 shows aspheric data
- FIG. 24 shows various data
- FIG. 25 shows lens group data.
- FIG. 26 shows surface data of the lens system of Numerical Example 4
- FIG. 27 shows aspheric data
- FIG. 28 shows various data
- FIG. 29 shows lens group data.
- Table 1 shows the corresponding values for each condition in the lens system of each numerical example.
- the present disclosure can be applied to a digital still camera, a digital video camera, a camera of a portable information terminal such as a smartphone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance) camera, a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera, an in-vehicle camera, and the like.
- the present disclosure is applicable to a photographing optical system that requires high image quality, such as a digital still camera system and a digital video camera system.
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Abstract
Description
0.5 <|f/f4| < 1.5 ・・・(2)
ここで、
f2: 第2レンズ群の焦点距離
f4: 第4レンズ群の焦点距離
f: 光学系全体の無限遠合焦時の焦点距離
である。
0.5 <|f/f4| < 1.5 ・・・(2)
ここで、
f2: 第2レンズ群の焦点距離
f4: 第4レンズ群の焦点距離
f: 全系の無限遠合焦時の焦点距離
である。
図1に示すように、実施の形態1に係るレンズ系において、正のパワーを有する第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から像側へと順に、両凹形状の第1レンズ素子L1と、両凸形状の第2レンズ素子L2と、両凹形状の第3レンズ素子L3と、両凸形状の第4レンズ素子L4と、物体側に凸面を向けた正メニスカス形状の第5レンズ素子L5とからなる。
図4に示すように、実施の形態2に係るレンズ系において、正のパワーを有する第1レンズ群G1は、実施の形態1と同様の構成である。
図7に示すように、実施の形態3に係るレンズ系において、正のパワーを有する第1レンズ群G1は、実施の形態1と同様の構成である。
図10に示すように、実施の形態4に係るレンズ系において、正のパワーを有する第1レンズ群G1は、物体側から像側へと順に、両凹形状の第1レンズ素子L1と、物体側に凹面を向けた正メニスカス形状の第2レンズ素子L2と、両凸状の第3レンズ素子L3と、両凹形状の第4レンズ素子L4と、両凸形状の第5レンズ素子L5とからなる。第3レンズ素子L3と、第4レンズ素子L4とは接合されている。
無限遠合焦状態から近接物体合焦状態へのフォーカシングの際に像面に対して固定の第1レンズ群G1と、
開口絞りと、
フォーカシングの際に光軸方向に移動する第2レンズ群G2と、
フォーカシングの際に像面に対して固定の第3レンズ群G3と、
フォーカシングの際に上記光軸方向に移動する第4レンズ群G4と、第5レンズ群G5とからなり、
以下の条件(1)及び(2)を満足する。
0.5 < |f/f4| < 1.5 ・・・(2)
ここで、
f2: 第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離、
f4: 第4レンズ群G4の焦点距離、
f: 全系の無限遠合焦時の焦点距離、
である。
0.6 < |f/f4| < 0.9 ・・・(2)-1
例えば実施の形態1~実施の形態4に係るレンズ系のように、基本構成を有するレンズ系は、以下の条件(3)を満足することが望ましい。
ここで、
νd:最像側レンズ群を構成する負のレンズ素子のアッベ数
である。
ここで、
Lf:開口絞りAより物体側の第1レンズ群G1の最物体側面から絞りまでの光軸上の距離、
Lr:開口絞りAより像側の開口絞りAから像面までの光軸上の距離、
である。
Lf/Lr<2.7 ・・・(4)-2
実施の形態1~実施の形態4に係るレンズ系を構成している各レンズ群は、入射光線を屈折により偏向させる屈折型レンズ素子(すなわち、異なる屈折率を有する媒質同士の界面で偏向が行われるタイプのレンズ素子)のみで構成されているが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、回折により入射光線を偏向させる回折型レンズ素子、回折作用と屈折作用との組み合わせで入射光線を偏向させる屈折・回折ハイブリッド型レンズ素子、入射光線を媒質内の屈折率分布により偏向させる屈折率分布型レンズ素子等で、各レンズ群を構成してもよい。特に、屈折・回折ハイブリッド型レンズ素子において、屈折率の異なる媒質の界面に回折構造を形成すると、回折効率の波長依存性が改善される。
図13は、実施の形態5に係る撮像装置100の概略構成図である。
Z:光軸からの高さがhの非球面上の点から、非球面頂点の接平面までの距離、
h:光軸からの高さ、
r:頂点曲率半径、
κ:円錐定数、
An:n次の非球面係数
である。
数値実施例1のレンズ系は、図1に示した実施の形態1に対応する。数値実施例1のレンズ系の面データを図14に、非球面データを図15に、各種データを図16に、レンズ群データを図17に示す。
数値実施例2のレンズ系は、図4に示した実施の形態2に対応する。数値実施例2のレンズ系の面データを図18に、非球面データを図19に、各種データを図20に、レンズ群データを図21に示す。
数値実施例3のレンズ系は、図7に示した実施の形態3に対応する。数値実施例3のレンズ系の面データを図22に、非球面データを図23に、各種データを図24に、レンズ群データを図25に示す。
数値実施例4のレンズ系は、図10に示した実施の形態4に対応する。数値実施例4のレンズ系の面データを図26に、非球面データを図27に、各種データを図28に、レンズ群データを図29に示す。
f 全系の無限遠合焦時の焦点距離
f2 第2レンズ群の焦点距離
f4 第4レンズ群の焦点距離
G1 第1レンズ群
G2 第2レンズ群
G3 第3レンズ群
G4 第4レンズ群
G5 第5レンズ群
L1 第1レンズ素子
L2 第2レンズ素子
L3 第3レンズ素子
L4 第4レンズ素子
L5 第5レンズ素子
L6 第6レンズ素子
L7 第7レンズ素子
L8 第8レンズ素子
L9 第9レンズ素子
L10 第10レンズ素子
L11 第11レンズ素子
Lf 開口絞りより物体側の第1レンズ群の最物体側面から絞りまでの光軸上の距離
Lr 開口絞りより像側の開口絞りから像面までの光軸上の距離
S 像面
νd 最像側レンズ群を構成する負のレンズ素子のアッベ数
100 撮像装置
101 レンズ系
102 撮像素子
103 表示部
Claims (9)
- 少なくとも1枚のレンズ素子で構成されたレンズ群を複数有するレンズ系であって、
物体側から像側へと順に、
無限遠合焦状態から近接物体合焦状態へのフォーカシングの際に像面に対して固定の第1レンズ群と、
開口絞りと、
前記フォーカシングの際に光軸方向に移動する第2レンズ群と、
前記フォーカシングの際に像面に対して固定の第3レンズ群と、
前記フォーカシングの際に前記光軸方向に移動する第4レンズ群と、
最像側レンズ群とからなり、
以下の条件(1)及び(2)を満足するレンズ系。
2.5 <|f2/f4|< 6.5 ・・・(1)
0.5 <|f /f4|< 1.5 ・・・(2)
ここで、
f2: 第2レンズ群の焦点距離
f4: 第4レンズ群の焦点距離
f: 全系の無限遠合焦時の焦点距離
である。 - 前記第2レンズ群及び前記第4レンズ群は、いずれも2枚以下のレンズ素子で構成される、請求項1に記載のレンズ系。
- 前記最像側レンズ群が1枚の負のレンズ素子より構成され、該最像側レンズ群のレンズ素子のアッベ数νdが以下の条件式(3)を満足する、請求項1に記載のレンズ系:
νd < 35・・・(3)
である。 - 前記第2レンズ群及び前記第4レンズ群は、絞りより像側に位置する、請求項1に記載のレンズ系。
- 前記第1レンズ群は、物体側から像側へと順に、
負のパワーを有する第1レンズ素子と、
正のパワーを有する第2レンズ素子と、
負のパワーを有する第3レンズ素子と、
正のパワーを有する第4レンズ素子と、を備える、請求項1に記載のレンズ系。 - 以下の条件(4)を満足する、請求項1に記載のレンズ系:
1.5 < Lf/Lr < 2.5 ・・・(4)
ここで、
Lf:開口絞りより物体側の第1レンズ群の最物体側面から絞りまでの光軸上の距離、
Lr:開口絞りより像側の開口絞りから像面までの光軸上の距離、
である。 - 第1の合焦範囲内で合焦を行う第1撮影状態と前記第1の合焦範囲よりも至近の合焦範囲内で合焦を行う第2撮影状態とを有し、
撮影時における前記第1撮影状態から前記第2撮影状態への変更時において、前記最像側レンズ群よりも物体側に位置するレンズ群は、物体側に一律に移動する、請求項1に記載のレンズ系。 - 前記第2撮影状態における開口絞りは、前記第1撮影状態における開口絞りよりも絞られる、請求項7に記載のレンズ系。
- レンズ系と、レンズ系が形成する光学像を受光して電気的な画像信号に変換する撮像素子とを含み、
レンズ系は、少なくとも1枚のレンズ素子で構成されたレンズ群を複数有するレンズ系であって、
物体側から像側へと順に、
無限遠合焦状態から近接物体合焦状態へのフォーカシングの際に像面に対して固定の第1レンズ群と、
開口絞りと、
前記フォーカシングの際に光軸方向に移動する第2レンズ群と、
前記フォーカシングの際に像面に対して固定の第3レンズ群と、
前記フォーカシングの際に前記光軸方向に移動する第4レンズ群と、
最像側レンズ群とからなり、
以下の条件(1)及び(2)を満足する撮像装置。
2.5 <|f2/f4|<6.5 ・・・(1)
0.5 <|f/f4|<1.5 ・・・(2)
ここで、
f2:第2レンズ群の焦点距離
f4:第4レンズ群の焦点距離
f:全系の無限遠合焦時の焦点距離
である。
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EP15843623.8A EP3199999A4 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-17 | Lens system and image capture device |
US15/160,812 US20160266350A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-05-20 | Lens system and imaging device |
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JP2019191502A (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | 株式会社タムロン | インナーフォーカス式撮像レンズ及び撮像装置 |
WO2021220579A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-01 | 2021-11-04 | 株式会社ニコン | 光学系、光学機器及び光学系の製造方法 |
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DE102016117547A1 (de) * | 2016-09-18 | 2018-03-22 | Leica Camera Ag | Objektiv fester Brennweite und konstanter Baulänge für Autofokusanwendungen |
CN110383114B (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-12-29 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 透镜、变焦镜头及成像镜头 |
CN108508572B (zh) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-10-30 | 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 | 光学镜头 |
JP7172776B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-11-16 | 株式会社リコー | 撮影レンズ系 |
TWI742675B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-10-11 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | 攝像用光學鏡頭組、取像裝置及電子裝置 |
TWI768876B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-06-21 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | 攝像用光學鏡頭組、取像裝置及電子裝置 |
TWI756013B (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2022-02-21 | 大立光電股份有限公司 | 成像光學鏡片系統、取像裝置及電子裝置 |
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