WO2016039470A1 - 合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス - Google Patents
合わせガラス用中間膜及び合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016039470A1 WO2016039470A1 PCT/JP2015/075931 JP2015075931W WO2016039470A1 WO 2016039470 A1 WO2016039470 A1 WO 2016039470A1 JP 2015075931 W JP2015075931 W JP 2015075931W WO 2016039470 A1 WO2016039470 A1 WO 2016039470A1
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- layer
- laminated glass
- interlayer film
- antioxidant
- polyvinyl acetal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10605—Type of plasticiser
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- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10688—Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers
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- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/005—Stabilisers against oxidation, heat, light, ozone
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- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass used for laminated glass. Moreover, this invention relates to the laminated glass using the said intermediate film for laminated glasses.
- Laminated glass is superior in safety even if it is damaged by an external impact and the amount of glass fragments scattered is small. For this reason, the said laminated glass is widely used for a motor vehicle, a rail vehicle, an aircraft, a ship, a building, etc.
- the laminated glass is manufactured by sandwiching an interlayer film for laminated glass between a pair of glass plates.
- Patent Document 1 As an example of the interlayer film for laminated glass, Patent Document 1 listed below has a low yellowing tendency, a high transmittance for UV-A rays and visible light, and a low transmittance for UV-B rays.
- An interlayer film having a rate is disclosed.
- This interlayer film contains polyvinyl acetal, a plasticizer, and an oxanilide type compound that is a UV absorber.
- Patent Document 1 describes that the intermediate film may contain a HAS / HALS / NOR-HALS type non-aromatic light stabilizer.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an intermediate film having high ultraviolet blocking characteristics and capable of maintaining optical quality over a long period of time.
- This intermediate film includes a polymer layer.
- the polymer layer includes a tungsten oxide agent and at least one of a molecule having a benzotriazole group and a polyvalent metal salt.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an interlayer film that can enhance sound insulation in a high frequency range of a laminated glass over a wide temperature range.
- the intermediate film is laminated on the first surface of the first layer including the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer, and the second layer includes the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer.
- a third layer that is laminated on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the first layer and includes a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer.
- the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin contained in the first layer is lower than the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin contained in the second and third layers.
- the ratio of the thickness of the first layer to the total thickness of the second layer and the third layer is 0.14 or less.
- the yellow index (YI) value of the end portion of the laminated glass may increase.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer film for laminated glass that hardly causes voids at the end of the laminated glass and can suppress an increase in the YI value at the end of the laminated glass.
- an interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer structure or a two-layer structure, wherein the interlayer film is a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, and sulfur.
- an interlayer film for laminated glass comprising an antioxidant having atoms and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton which is different from the antioxidant having sulfur atoms.
- the antioxidant having a sulfur atom has an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, or has a 2,6-di-t-butylphenol skeleton.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer is more preferably a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkyl group or an alkoxy group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure.
- the interlayer film is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a structure of two or more layers, and includes a first layer and a first of the first layer. A second layer disposed on a surface side of the first layer, wherein the first layer includes the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer, and the second layer includes the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plastic layer. Agent.
- the interlayer film is an interlayer film for laminated glass having a structure of three or more layers, and is opposite to the first surface of the first layer.
- a third layer disposed on the second surface side, wherein the third layer includes the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer, the antioxidant having the sulfur atom, and the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton are included in the same layer. .
- the first layer includes the hindered amine light stabilizer, the antioxidant having the sulfur atom, and the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton. Including.
- a layer having a high glass transition temperature among the first layer and the second layer includes the hindered amine light stabilizer, and other specific
- a layer having a high glass transition temperature out of the first layer and the third layer includes the hindered amine light stabilizer.
- the glass transition temperature of the first layer is 30 ° C. or lower.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is a polyvinyl butyral resin.
- the interlayer film includes at least one first metal atom selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, zinc, and aluminum.
- the content of the first metal atom in the interlayer film is 150 ppm or less.
- the first laminated glass member, the second laminated glass member, and the interlayer film for laminated glass described above are provided, and the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass are provided.
- the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has a one-layer structure or a structure of two or more layers, and the interlayer film has a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, and an antioxidant having a sulfur atom. Since it contains an agent and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton different from the above-mentioned antioxidant having a sulfur atom, it is difficult to generate voids at the end of the laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention, In addition, an increase in the YI value can be suppressed at the end of the laminated glass.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the intermediate film 1 is a multilayer intermediate film having a structure of two or more layers.
- the intermediate film 1 is used to obtain a laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 1 is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 1 is opposite to the first layer 2, the second layer 3 disposed on the first surface 2 a side of the first layer 2, and the first surface 2 a of the first layer 2.
- a third layer 4 disposed on the second surface 2b side.
- the second layer 3 is laminated on the first surface 2 a of the first layer 2.
- the third layer 4 is laminated on the second surface 2 b of the first layer 2.
- the first layer 2 is an intermediate layer.
- the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 are, for example, protective layers, and are surface layers in the present embodiment.
- the first layer 2 is disposed between the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 and is sandwiched between them. Accordingly, the intermediate film 1 has a multilayer structure in which the second layer 3, the first layer 2, and the third layer 4 are arranged in this order. In the intermediate film 1, the second layer 3, the first layer 2, and the third layer 4 are laminated in this order.
- the surface 3a opposite to the first layer 2 side of the second layer 3 is preferably a surface on which laminated glass members are laminated.
- the surface 4a opposite to the first layer 2 side of the third layer 4 is preferably the surface on which the laminated glass member is laminated.
- the other layer include a layer containing a thermoplastic resin such as polyvinyl acetal resin, and a layer containing polyethylene terephthalate.
- the intermediate film 1 is composed of a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom (first antioxidant), and an antioxidant having the sulfur atom.
- an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton”). That is, at least one of the first layer 2, the second layer 3, and the third layer 4 includes a polyvinyl acetal resin, includes a plasticizer, includes a hindered amine light stabilizer, and has a sulfur atom.
- An antioxidant is included, and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton is included.
- at least two kinds of antioxidants are used.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view schematically showing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the intermediate film 31 shown in FIG. 2 is a single-layer intermediate film having a single-layer structure.
- the intermediate film 31 is a first layer.
- the intermediate film 31 is used to obtain a laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 31 is an intermediate film for laminated glass.
- the intermediate film 31 is different from a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom (first antioxidant), and the above-mentioned antioxidant having a sulfur atom and a phenol skeleton. And an antioxidant (second antioxidant).
- first antioxidant an antioxidant having a sulfur atom
- second antioxidant an antioxidant having a sulfur atom and a phenol skeleton.
- an antioxidant second antioxidant
- the intermediate films 1 and 31 have the above-described configuration, it is difficult for voids to be generated at the end portions of the laminated glass using the intermediate films 1 and 31, and an increase in the YI value is suppressed at the end portions of the laminated glass. be able to.
- the intermediate film 1 even if light is irradiated on the laminated glass using the intermediate film 1 for a long period of time or the laminated glass is exposed to a high temperature for a long period of time, it is difficult to form a void at the end of the laminated glass. it can. Furthermore, even if the laminated glass using the intermediate films 1 and 31 is exposed to a high temperature for a long time, an increase in the YI value can be suppressed.
- gap is a recessed part of the intermediate film which the intermediate film lost toward the inner side in the edge part of a laminated glass. For example, the recess is formed by the intermediate film retracting inward.
- the interlayer film may be a single-layer interlayer film including only the first layer, or may be a multilayer interlayer film for laminated glass including the first layer.
- the intermediate film may be an intermediate film including at least the first layer and the second layer (this intermediate film may or may not include the third layer).
- the intermediate film may include the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer.
- the second layer 3 and the third layer 4 are laminated one by one on both surfaces of the first layer 2.
- the second layer may be disposed on the first surface side of the first layer. Even if the second layer is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer and the third layer is not disposed on the second surface side of the first layer. Good. However, the second layer is disposed on the first surface side of the first layer, and the third layer is disposed on the second surface side of the first layer. It is preferable. By disposing the third layer on the second surface side of the first layer, the handleability of the intermediate film and the penetration resistance of the laminated glass are further enhanced.
- the adhesiveness with respect to a laminated glass member etc. can be adjusted with the surface of the both sides of an intermediate film.
- the adhesiveness with respect to the laminated glass member of the outer surface of the said 2nd layer of an intermediate film can be adjusted.
- the intermediate film includes only a first layer containing a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the intermediate film includes a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first surface side of the first layer, and the first layer With or without a third layer disposed on the second surface side opposite the first surface of the layer, the intermediate film comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, and a hindered amine light stable It is preferable to contain an agent, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer, the antioxidant having the sulfur atom, and the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton are contained in the same layer.
- the first layer includes the hindered amine light stabilizer, the antioxidant having the sulfur atom, and the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton.
- the configuration (2) includes the following configuration (2-1) and the following configuration (2-2), and is preferably the following configuration (2-1) or the following configuration (2-2).
- the intermediate film satisfies the above configuration (1), the following configuration (2-1), or the following configuration (2-2).
- the intermediate film includes a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first surface side of the first layer, and the first layer of the first layer is the first layer.
- a third layer is not provided on the second surface side opposite to the surface, and the intermediate film comprises a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, and an antioxidant having a sulfur atom. And an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- at least one of the first layer and the second layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and at least one of the first layer and the second layer is included.
- the intermediate film has a structure of two or more layers.
- the intermediate film includes a first layer, a second layer disposed on the first surface side of the first layer, and the first surface of the first layer.
- a third layer disposed on the second surface side opposite to the above, wherein the intermediate film comprises a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, a hindered amine light stabilizer, and an antioxidant having a sulfur atom. And an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- At least one of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and the first layer, the second layer, and At least one of the third layers includes a plasticizer, and at least one of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer includes a hindered amine light stabilizer. And at least one of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer contains an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and the first layer, the second layer, and At least one of the third layers includes an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the intermediate film has a structure of three or more layers.
- the intermediate film may satisfy the configuration (1) or the configuration (2).
- the intermediate film preferably satisfies the configuration (2).
- the intermediate film may satisfy the configuration (2-1) or the configuration (2-2). It is preferable that the intermediate film satisfies the configuration (2-2).
- a layer having a high glass transition temperature contains the hindered amine light stabilizer from the viewpoint of effectively preventing voids at the edge of the laminated glass and effectively suppressing an increase in the YI value at the edge of the laminated glass.
- the layer having a high glass transition temperature preferably contains the hindered amine light stabilizer
- the first layer and the third layer Among them, the layer having a high glass transition temperature preferably contains the hindered amine light stabilizer.
- a layer with a high glass transition temperature includes both the said 1st layer and the said 2nd layer. It is.
- the layer having a high glass transition temperature includes both the first layer and the second layer. It is. Therefore, when the glass transition temperatures of the first layer and the second layer are the same, at least one of the first layer and the second layer has the hindered amine light stabilizer. It is preferable to include.
- the intermediate film preferably includes the second layer as a surface layer in the intermediate film.
- the intermediate film preferably includes the third layer as a surface layer in the intermediate film.
- the glass transition temperature of the second layer is preferably the first. It is higher than the glass transition temperature of one layer, preferably more than 25 ° C., more preferably 30 ° C. or more, still more preferably 33 ° C. or more, and particularly preferably 35 ° C. or more. From the viewpoint of effectively preventing voids at the edge of the laminated glass and effectively suppressing an increase in the YI value at the edge of the laminated glass, the glass transition temperature of the third layer is preferably the first.
- the glass transition temperature of one layer preferably more than 25 ° C., more preferably 30 ° C. or more, still more preferably 33 ° C. or more, and particularly preferably 35 ° C. or more.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the second layer and the third layer is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation of the interlayer film, the glass transition temperature of the second layer and the third layer may be 60 ° C. or less.
- the first layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and preferably contains a plasticizer.
- the second layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin, and preferably contains a plasticizer.
- the third layer when the intermediate film includes the third layer, the third layer preferably includes a polyvinyl acetal resin, A plasticizer is preferably included.
- the third layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer, voids are less likely to occur at the edge of the laminated glass, and the increase in the YI value is further suppressed at the edge of the laminated glass. Can do.
- the first layer and the second layer each contain a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer. It is preferable that the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer each include a polyvinyl acetal resin and a plasticizer.
- the first layer does not contain a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton
- the second layer is an oxidation having a hindered amine light stabilizer and a sulfur atom.
- an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton and the third layer includes a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- both the second layer and the third layer may contain a hindered amine light stabilizer, an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the first layer (including a single-layer intermediate film) constituting the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention, the details of the second layer and the third layer, and the first layer, Details of each component contained in the second layer and the third layer will be described.
- the first layer preferably includes a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a polyvinyl acetal resin (1)).
- the second layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a polyvinyl acetal resin (2)).
- the third layer preferably contains a polyvinyl acetal resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a polyvinyl acetal resin (3)).
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (1), the polyvinyl acetal resin (2), and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) may be the same or different.
- the said polyvinyl acetal resin (1), the said polyvinyl acetal resin (2), and the said polyvinyl acetal resin (3) only 1 type may respectively be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin can be produced, for example, by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably an acetalized product of polyvinyl alcohol.
- the polyvinyl alcohol can be obtained, for example, by saponifying polyvinyl acetate.
- the saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is generally 70 to 99.9 mol%.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 500 or more, still more preferably 1500 or more, still more preferably 1600 or more, particularly preferably 2600 or more, most preferably 2700 or more, preferably 5000 or less, More preferably, it is 4000 or less, More preferably, it is 3500 or less.
- the average degree of polymerization is not less than the above lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the average degree of polymerization is not more than the above upper limit, the intermediate film can be easily molded.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is 1500 or more, it is possible to prevent the appearance of the laminated glass from being deteriorated due to poor degassing.
- the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol is determined by a method based on JIS K6726 “Testing method for polyvinyl alcohol”.
- the carbon number of the acetal group contained in the polyvinyl acetal resin is not particularly limited.
- the aldehyde used when manufacturing the said polyvinyl acetal resin is not specifically limited.
- the carbon number of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is preferably 3 to 5, and more preferably 3 or 4. When the carbon number of the acetal group in the polyvinyl acetal resin is 3 or more, the glass transition temperature of the intermediate film is sufficiently low.
- the aldehyde is not particularly limited. In general, an aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably used as the aldehyde.
- Examples of the aldehyde having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-valeraldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, Examples include n-nonyl aldehyde, n-decyl aldehyde, and benzaldehyde.
- propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-hexylaldehyde or n-valeraldehyde is preferable
- propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde or isobutyraldehyde is more preferable
- n-butyraldehyde is still more preferable.
- the said aldehyde only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably at least 17 mol%, more preferably at least 20 mol%, still more preferably at least 22 mol%, preferably at most 30 mol%. Is less than 27 mol%, more preferably 25 mol% or less.
- the adhesive strength of the interlayer film is further increased.
- the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 20 mol% or more, the reaction efficiency is high and the productivity is excellent, and when it is less than 27 mol%, the sound insulation of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the hydroxyl group content is not more than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the handling of the interlayer film is facilitated.
- the content of each hydroxyl group in the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 25 mol% or more, more preferably 28 mol% or more, preferably 35 mol% or less, more preferably 32 mol. % Or less.
- the hydroxyl group content is at least the above lower limit, the adhesive strength of the interlayer film is further increased. Further, when the hydroxyl group content is not more than the above upper limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the handling of the interlayer film is facilitated.
- the hydroxyl group content of the polyvinyl acetal resin is a value indicating the mole fraction obtained by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which the hydroxyl group is bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, as a percentage.
- the amount of the ethylene group to which the hydroxyl group is bonded can be measured, for example, according to JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral”.
- the degree of acetylation (acetyl group amount) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.1 mol% or more, still more preferably 7 mol% or more, still more preferably 9 It is at least mol%, preferably at most 30 mol%, more preferably at most 25 mol%, still more preferably at most 15 mol%.
- the acetylation degree is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer is increased.
- the acetylation degree is not more than the above upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased.
- the degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is 0.1 mol% or more and 25 mol% or less, the penetration resistance is excellent.
- Each degree of acetylation of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 0.01 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or less, more preferably. Is 2 mol% or less.
- the acetylation degree is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer is increased.
- the acetylation degree is not more than the above upper limit, the moisture resistance of the interlayer film and the laminated glass is increased.
- the degree of acetylation is a value obtained by dividing the amount of ethylene groups to which the acetyl group is bonded by the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, as a percentage.
- the amount of ethylene group to which the acetyl group is bonded can be measured, for example, according to JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral”.
- the degree of acetalization of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 47 mol% or more, more preferably 60 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably It is 70 mol% or less.
- the degree of acetalization is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer increases.
- the degree of acetalization is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the reaction time required for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the degree of acetalization (degree of butyralization in the case of polyvinyl butyral resin) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (2) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (3) is preferably 55 mol% or more, more preferably 67 mol% or more, preferably Is 75 mol% or less, more preferably 71 mol% or less.
- degree of acetalization is not less than the above lower limit, the compatibility between the polyvinyl acetal resin and the plasticizer increases.
- the degree of acetalization is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the reaction time required for producing a polyvinyl acetal resin is shortened.
- the degree of acetalization is the value obtained by subtracting the amount of ethylene groups bonded with hydroxyl groups and the amount of ethylene groups bonded with acetyl groups from the total amount of ethylene groups of the main chain. It is a value indicating the mole fraction obtained by dividing by the percentage.
- the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl content), acetalization degree (butyralization degree), and acetylation degree are preferably calculated from results measured by a method in accordance with JIS K6728 “Testing methods for polyvinyl butyral”. However, measurement by ASTM D1396-92 may be used.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin is a polyvinyl butyral resin
- the hydroxyl group content (hydroxyl amount), the acetalization degree (butyralization degree), and the acetylation degree are determined in accordance with JIS K6728 “Testing methods for polyvinyl butyral”. It can be calculated from the results measured by
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) has an acetylation degree (a) of 8 mol% or less and an acetalization degree (a) of 70 mol%.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (A) as described above is preferable, or the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) having a degree of acetylation (b) exceeding 8 mol% is preferable.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) may be the polyvinyl acetal resin (A) or the polyvinyl acetal resin (B).
- the degree of acetylation (a) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (A) is 8 mol% or less, preferably 7.5 mol% or less, more preferably 7 mol% or less, still more preferably 6.5 mol% or less, particularly preferably. It is 5 mol% or less, preferably 0.1 mol% or more, more preferably 0.5 mol% or more, still more preferably 0.8 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 1 mol% or more.
- the degree of acetylation (a) is not more than the above upper limit and not less than the above lower limit, the migration of the plasticizer can be easily controlled, and the sound insulation of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the degree of acetalization (a) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (A) is 70 mol% or more, preferably 70.5 mol% or more, more preferably 71 mol% or more, still more preferably 71.5 mol% or more, particularly preferably. It is 72 mol% or more, preferably 85 mol% or less, more preferably 83 mol% or less, still more preferably 81 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 79 mol% or less.
- the acetalization degree (a) is not less than the above lower limit, the sound insulating properties of the laminated glass are further enhanced.
- the reaction time required in order to manufacture polyvinyl acetal resin (A) as the said acetalization degree (a) is below the said upper limit can be shortened.
- the hydroxyl group content (a) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (A) is preferably 18 mol% or more, more preferably 19 mol% or more, still more preferably 20 mol% or more, particularly preferably 21 mol% or more, preferably 31.
- the mol% or less more preferably 30 mol% or less, still more preferably 29 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 28 mol% or less.
- the hydroxyl group content (a) is not less than the above lower limit, the adhesive strength of the first layer is further increased.
- the hydroxyl group content (a) is not more than the above upper limit, the sound insulation of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the degree of acetylation (b) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) exceeds 8 mol%, preferably 9 mol% or more, more preferably 9.5 mol% or more, still more preferably 10 mol% or more, particularly preferably. 10.5 mol% or more, preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 28 mol% or less, still more preferably 26 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 24 mol% or less.
- the acetylation degree (b) is not less than the above lower limit, the sound insulation of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the reaction time required in order to manufacture polyvinyl acetal resin (B) as the said acetylation degree (b) is below the said upper limit can be shortened.
- the degree of acetalization (b) of the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 53 mol% or more, still more preferably 55 mol% or more, particularly preferably 60 mol% or more, preferably 80 mol%. % Or less, more preferably 78 mol% or less, still more preferably 76 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 74 mol% or less.
- the acetalization degree (b) is not less than the above lower limit, the sound insulating properties of the laminated glass are further enhanced.
- the reaction time required in order to manufacture polyvinyl acetal resin (B) as the said acetalization degree (b) is below the said upper limit can be shortened.
- the content (b) of the hydroxyl group in the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) is preferably 18 mol% or more, more preferably 19 mol% or more, still more preferably 20 mol% or more, particularly preferably 21 mol% or more, preferably 31.
- the hydroxyl group content (b) is not less than the above lower limit, the adhesive strength of the first layer is further increased.
- the hydroxyl group content (b) is not more than the above upper limit, the sound insulating properties of the laminated glass are further enhanced.
- the polyvinyl acetal resin (A) and the polyvinyl acetal resin (B) are each preferably a polyvinyl butyral resin.
- the first layer (including a single-layer interlayer) preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a plasticizer (1)).
- the second layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a plasticizer (2)).
- the third layer preferably contains a plasticizer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a plasticizer (3)).
- plasticizer examples include organic ester plasticizers such as monobasic organic acid esters and polybasic organic acid esters, and organic phosphate plasticizers such as organic phosphoric acid plasticizers and organic phosphorous acid plasticizers. . Of these, organic ester plasticizers are preferred.
- the plasticizer is preferably a liquid plasticizer.
- Examples of the monobasic organic acid ester include glycol esters obtained by a reaction between glycol and a monobasic organic acid.
- Examples of the glycol include triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol.
- Examples of the monobasic organic acid include butyric acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutyric acid, heptylic acid, n-octylic acid, 2-ethylhexylic acid, n-nonylic acid, and decylic acid.
- polybasic organic acid ester examples include ester compounds of a polybasic organic acid and an alcohol having a linear or branched structure having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- polybasic organic acid examples include adipic acid, sebacic acid, and azelaic acid.
- organic ester plasticizer examples include triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, triethylene glycol dicaprylate, Triethylene glycol di-n-octanoate, triethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, tetraethylene glycol di-n-heptanoate, dibutyl sebacate, dioctyl azelate, dibutyl carbitol adipate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, 1,3-propylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, 1,4-butylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate, diethylene glycol di-2-ethyl Hexanoate, dipropylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, triethylene glycol di-2-eth
- organic phosphate plasticizer examples include tributoxyethyl phosphate, isodecylphenyl phosphate, triisopropyl phosphate, and the like.
- the plasticizer is preferably a diester plasticizer represented by the following formula (1).
- R1 and R2 each represent an organic group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms
- R3 represents an ethylene group, an isopropylene group or an n-propylene group
- p represents an integer of 3 to 10
- R1 and R2 in the above formula (1) are each preferably an organic group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably an organic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the plasticizer preferably contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate (3GH) or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate. More preferably, it contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, and more preferably contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate.
- 3GO triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate
- GGH triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate
- triethylene glycol di-2-ethylpropanoate More preferably, it contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate or triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate, and more preferably contains triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate.
- the content of the plasticizer (1) relative to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl acetal resin (1) is preferably 40 parts by weight or more, more preferably 55 parts by weight or more. , Preferably 90 parts by weight or less, more preferably 85 parts by weight or less.
- content (1) is not less than the above lower limit, the flexibility of the intermediate film is increased, and the handling of the intermediate film is facilitated.
- content (1) is not more than the above upper limit, the transparency of the interlayer film is further enhanced.
- the content of (3) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as content (3)) is preferably 30 parts by weight or more, more preferably 35 parts by weight or more, preferably 44 parts by weight or less, more preferably 42 parts by weight. Less than parts by weight.
- content (2) and the content (3) are each equal to or higher than the lower limit, the flexibility of the interlayer film is increased, and the handling of the interlayer film is facilitated.
- the content (2) and the content (3) are each not more than the above upper limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is further enhanced.
- the content (1) is preferably larger than the content (2) from the viewpoint of making it more difficult to form voids at the edge of the laminated glass, and the content (1) is preferably the content (3). It is preferable that there are more.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (1) and the content (2), and the content (1) and the content (3) is preferably 10 parts by weight or more, more preferably 20 parts by weight or more.
- the absolute value of the difference between the content (1) and the content (2) and the absolute value of the difference between the content (1) and the content (3) are each preferably 50 parts by weight or less. is there.
- the intermediate film contains a hindered amine light stabilizer in the entire intermediate film.
- the first layer preferably contains a hindered amine light stabilizer.
- the second layer preferably contains a hindered amine light stabilizer.
- the third layer preferably contains a hindered amine light stabilizer.
- the first layer preferably contains a hindered amine light stabilizer. As for the said hindered amine light stabilizer, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer examples include a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine structure. From the viewpoint of making it more difficult to form voids at the edge of the laminated glass and further suppressing the increase in the YI value at the edge of the laminated glass, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure. A hindered amine light stabilizer is preferred.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure, and is a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkoxy group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure. It is also preferable that there is.
- Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure include TINUVIN 765, TINUVIN 622SF, and ADK STAB LA-52.
- Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which an alkoxy group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure include TINUVIN XT850FF, TINUVIN XT855FF, and ADK STAB LA-81.
- Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine structure include TINUVIN 770DF and Hostavin N24.
- the molecular weight of the hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably 2000 or less, more preferably 1000. Hereinafter, more preferably 700 or less.
- the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably 0.01 wt% or more, more preferably 0.05 wt% or more, preferably 0.5 wt% or less, More preferably, it is 0.3% by weight or less.
- each content of the hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably 0.01% by weight or more. More preferably 0.05% by weight or more, preferably 0.5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.3% by weight or less.
- the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, voids are less likely to occur at the end of the laminated glass, and the increase in the YI value is further suppressed at the end of the laminated glass. Can do.
- the first layer preferably contains an antioxidant, preferably contains an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and preferably contains an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the second layer preferably contains an antioxidant, preferably contains an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and preferably contains an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the third layer preferably contains an antioxidant, preferably contains an antioxidant having a sulfur atom, and preferably contains an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton.
- the intermediate film comprises an antioxidant having a sulfur atom and a phenol skeleton throughout the intermediate film. And an antioxidant.
- the intermediate film contains an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton in the entire intermediate film.
- the said antioxidant only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the antioxidant having a phenol skeleton is different from the antioxidant having the sulfur atom. Accordingly, in the present invention, at least two kinds of antioxidants are used.
- an antioxidant having a phenol skeleton is used separately from the antioxidant having a sulfur atom and a phenol skeleton. It is preferable that the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton does not have a sulfur atom.
- the first layer comprises an antioxidant having a sulfur atom and a phenol skeleton. It is preferable to contain the antioxidant which has.
- antioxidant having a phenol skeleton examples include 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol.
- antioxidant having a sulfur atom examples include didodecyl 3,3′-thiodipropionate, 4,4′-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2′-thiodiethylbis [3 -(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], dialkylthiodipropionate compounds (dialkylthiodipropionates) such as dilauryl thiodipropionate, dimyristyl, distearyl and pentaerythritol tetra And ⁇ -alkyl mercaptopropionic acid ester compounds ( ⁇ -alkyl mercaptopropionic acid esters) of polyols such as ( ⁇ -dodecyl mercaptopropionate).
- the above-mentioned antioxidant having a sulfur atom has 3 to 16 carbon atoms. It preferably has a certain alkyl group or a 2,6-di-t-butylphenol skeleton.
- the antioxidant having a sulfur atom preferably has an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, and preferably has a 2,6-di-t-butylphenol skeleton.
- the molecular weight of the antioxidant is preferably 200 or more, more preferably 300 or more, still more preferably 500 or more, and preferably 1500 or less.
- the content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 2% by weight or less, more preferably 1.8% by weight or less.
- each content of the antioxidant is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, Preferably it is 2 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 1.8 weight% or less.
- the hindered amine light stabilizer, the antioxidant having the sulfur atom, and the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton are contained in the same layer, the same layer (the antioxidant having the hindered amine light stabilizer and the sulfur atom)
- the content of the light stabilizer / the total content of the antioxidant having a sulfur atom and the antioxidant having a phenol skeleton) is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, preferably on a weight basis. Is 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less.
- the antioxidant having the sulfur atom and the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton are contained in the same layer, the same layer (the hindered amine light stabilizer, the antioxidant having the sulfur atom, and the oxidation having the phenol skeleton).
- the content of the antioxidant having the phenol skeleton relative to the content of the antioxidant having the sulfur atom is preferably 0.05 or more, more preferably 0.2 or more, preferably 100 or less, more preferably 10 or less on a weight basis.
- the intermediate film preferably contains at least one first metal atom selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, zinc, and aluminum.
- the intermediate film does not contain or contains an alkaline earth metal.
- Each of the first metal atom and the alkaline earth metal is preferably contained in the second layer.
- Each of the first metal atom and the alkaline earth metal is preferably contained in the third layer.
- Use of the first metal atom and the alkaline earth metal makes it easy to control the adhesion between the laminated glass member and the interlayer film or the adhesion between the layers in the interlayer film.
- Each of the first metal atom and the alkaline earth metal may be blended in the form of a metal salt (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a metal salt (M)).
- M metal salt
- the metal salt (M) preferably contains at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba.
- the intermediate film preferably contains at least one metal of K and Mg.
- the metal salt (M) is more preferably an alkali metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms or an alkaline earth metal salt of an organic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is a carboxylic acid magnesium salt or a C 2-16 carboxylic acid potassium salt.
- magnesium salt of carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms and the potassium salt of carboxylic acid having 2 to 16 carbon atoms include, but are not limited to, for example, magnesium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium propionate, potassium propionate, 2-ethylbutanoic acid
- magnesium, potassium 2-ethylbutanoate, magnesium 2-ethylhexanoate and potassium 2-ethylhexanoate examples include magnesium, potassium 2-ethylbutanoate, magnesium 2-ethylhexanoate and potassium 2-ethylhexanoate.
- the content of the first metal atom in the intermediate film is each preferably 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, still more preferably 20 ppm or more, preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or less, more preferably 200 ppm or less, particularly preferably 150 ppm or less.
- the adhesiveness between the laminated glass member and the intermediate film or the adhesiveness between the layers in the intermediate film can be controlled better, and the laminated glass The increase in the YI value can be further suppressed at the end portion.
- the content of the alkaline earth gold metal in the intermediate film, the content of the alkaline earth gold metal in the first layer, the alkaline earth gold in the second layer are each preferably 5 ppm or more, more preferably 10 ppm or more, still more preferably 20 ppm or more, preferably 300 ppm or less, more preferably 250 ppm or less. More preferably, it is 200 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 150 ppm or less.
- the content of the alkaline earth metal is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the adhesion between the laminated glass member and the interlayer film or the adhesion between each layer in the interlayer film can be controlled even better.
- the rise in the YI value is further suppressed at the end.
- Each of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer is an ultraviolet shielding agent, a flame retardant, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a dye, an adhesive force adjusting agent, a moisture resistant agent, and a fluorescent whitening as necessary.
- Additives such as an agent and an infrared absorber may be included. As for these additives, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- the glass transition temperature of the first layer is preferably from the viewpoint of further improving the sound insulation performance of the laminated glass. 30 ° C. or lower, more preferably 20 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of the first layer is preferably ⁇ 15 ° C. or higher.
- the thickness of the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of practical use and from the viewpoint of sufficiently increasing the heat shielding property, the thickness of the intermediate film is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 0.25 mm or more, preferably 3 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or less. is there. When the thickness of the intermediate film is not less than the above lower limit, the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is increased. When the thickness of the interlayer film is not more than the above upper limit, the transparency of the interlayer film is further improved.
- T is the thickness of the intermediate film.
- the thickness of the first layer is Preferably it is 0.0625T or more, More preferably, it is 0.1T or more, Preferably it is 0.375T or less, More preferably, it is 0.25T or less.
- the thicknesses of the second layer and the third layer are preferably Is 0.625T or more, more preferably 0.75T or more, preferably 0.9375T or less, more preferably 0.9T or less.
- the bleeding out of a plasticizer can be suppressed as each thickness of a said 2nd layer and a said 3rd layer is more than the said minimum and below the said upper limit.
- the intermediate film includes the second layer and the third layer.
- the total thickness of the second layer and the third layer is preferably 0.625 T or more, more preferably 0.75 T or more, preferably 0.9375 T or less, more preferably 0.9 T or less. It is.
- the bleed-out of a plasticizer can be suppressed as the total thickness of the second layer and the third layer is not less than the lower limit and not more than the upper limit.
- the method for producing the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention is not particularly limited.
- Examples of the method for producing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention include a method of extruding a resin composition using an extruder in the case of a single-layer interlayer film.
- a method for producing an interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention in the case of a multilayer interlayer film, after each layer is formed using each resin composition for forming each layer, for example, each layer obtained is The method of laminating
- the same polyvinyl acetal resin is contained in the second layer and the third layer, and the second layer, the third layer, It is more preferable that the same polyvinyl acetal resin and the same plasticizer are included, and it is more preferable that the second layer and the third layer are formed of the same resin composition.
- FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of laminated glass using the interlayer film for laminated glass shown in FIG.
- the intermediate film 1 is disposed between the first laminated glass member 21 and the second laminated glass member 22 and is sandwiched.
- a first laminated glass member 21 is laminated on the first surface 1 a of the intermediate film 1.
- a second laminated glass member 22 is laminated on a second surface 1 b opposite to the first surface 1 a of the intermediate film 1.
- a first laminated glass member 21 is laminated on the outer surface 3 a of the second layer 3 of the intermediate film 1.
- a second laminated glass member 22 is laminated on the outer surface 4 a of the third layer 4 of the intermediate film 1.
- the laminated glass which concerns on this invention is the 1st laminated glass member, the 2nd laminated glass member, and the intermediate
- the intermediate film is the intermediate film for laminated glass of the present invention.
- laminated glass member examples include a glass plate and a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film.
- Laminated glass includes not only laminated glass in which an intermediate film is sandwiched between two glass plates, but also laminated glass in which an intermediate film is sandwiched between a glass plate and a PET film or the like.
- the laminated glass is a laminate including a glass plate, and preferably at least one glass plate is used.
- the glass plate examples include inorganic glass and organic glass.
- the inorganic glass examples include float plate glass, heat ray absorbing plate glass, heat ray reflecting plate glass, polished plate glass, mold plate glass, netted plate glass, and lined plate glass.
- the organic glass is a synthetic resin glass substituted for inorganic glass.
- the organic glass examples include polycarbonate plates and poly (meth) acrylic resin plates.
- the poly (meth) acrylic resin plate examples include a polymethyl (meth) acrylate plate.
- the thickness of the laminated glass member is preferably 1 mm or more, preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less.
- the thickness of the glass plate is preferably 1 mm or more, preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less.
- the thickness of the PET film is preferably 0.03 mm or more, and preferably 0.5 mm or less.
- the method for producing the laminated glass is not particularly limited.
- the intermediate film is sandwiched between the first laminated glass member and the second laminated glass member, passed through a pressing roll, or put in a rubber bag and sucked under reduced pressure, and the first The air remaining between the laminated glass member, the second laminated glass member and the intermediate film is degassed. Thereafter, it is pre-adhered at about 70 to 110 ° C. to obtain a laminate.
- the laminate is put in an autoclave or pressed and pressed at about 120 to 150 ° C. and a pressure of 1 to 1.5 MPa. In this way, a laminated glass can be obtained.
- the interlayer film and the laminated glass can be used for automobiles, railway vehicles, aircraft, ships, buildings, and the like.
- the said intermediate film and the said laminated glass can be used besides these uses.
- the interlayer film and the laminated glass are preferably a vehicle or architectural interlayer film and a laminated glass, and more preferably a vehicle interlayer film and a laminated glass.
- the intermediate film and the laminated glass can be used for an automobile windshield, side glass, rear glass, roof glass, or the like.
- the interlayer film and the laminated glass are suitably used for automobiles.
- the interlayer film is used for obtaining laminated glass for automobiles.
- the degree of butyralization degree of acetalization
- the degree of acetylation degree of acetylation
- the content of hydroxyl groups were determined by a method in accordance with JIS K6728 “Testing methods for polyvinyl butyral”. It was measured.
- ASTM D1396-92 the same numerical value as the method based on JIS K6728 “Testing method for polyvinyl butyral” was shown.
- TINUVIN 765 manufactured by BASF, NC (alkyl group) type, molecular weight 509)
- TINUVIN XT850FF BASF, N-OR (alkoxy group) type, molecular weight 1000 or more
- TINUVIN 770DF manufactured by BASF, NH (hydrogen atom) type, molecular weight 481)
- BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, molecular weight 220)
- ADK STAB AO-40 (manufactured by ADEKA, antioxidant having phenol skeleton, molecular weight 383)
- IRGANOX 1076 (manufactured by BASF, antioxidant having a phenol skeleton, molecular weight 531)
- IRGANOX 1010 (manufactured by BASF, antioxidant having a phenol skeleton, molecular weight 1178)
- IRGANOX PS800FL (manufactured by BASF, antioxidant containing sulfur atom, molecular weight 514)
- Smither WX-R (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., sulfur atom-containing antioxidant, molecular weight 359)
- IRGANOX 1035 (manufactured by BASF, antioxidant containing sulfur atom, molecular weight 643)
- IRGASTAB FS 042 (manufactured by
- composition X for forming the intermediate film 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) average polymerization degree 1700, hydroxyl group content 30 mol%, acetylation degree 1 mol%, acetalization degree 69 mol%), plastic 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO) as an agent, 0.2 part by weight of TINUVIN 765 (manufactured by BASF, NC (alkyl group) type, molecular weight 509), IRGANOX PS800FL (BASF, antioxidant containing sulfur atom, molecular weight 514) 0.2 part by weight, BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, molecular weight 220) 0.2 part by weight, intermediate
- the composition X for forming an intermediate film was obtained by mixing the magnesium content in the film with an amount of 100
- Preparation of interlayer film The composition for forming the intermediate film was extruded using an extruder to produce a single-layer intermediate film (thickness 800 ⁇ m).
- Laminated glass production The obtained intermediate film (single layer) was cut into a length of 8 cm and a width of 8 cm. Next, an intermediate film was sandwiched between two clear glasses (length 8 cm ⁇ width 8 cm ⁇ thickness 2.5 mm), held at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes with a vacuum laminator, and vacuum pressed to obtain a laminate. In the laminated body, the intermediate film portion protruding from the glass was cut off to obtain a laminated glass.
- Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 An interlayer film and a laminated glass were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types of components contained in the interlayer film and the content of the components were set as shown in Tables 1 and 2 below.
- composition X for forming the first layer Polyvinyl acetal resin (polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) average polymerization degree 2300, hydroxyl group content 23 mol%, acetylation degree 12.5 mol%, acetalization degree 64.5 mol%) 100 weight Parts, 60 parts by weight of a plasticizer, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), TINUVIN 765 (manufactured by BASF, NC (alkyl group) type, molecular weight 509) 0.2 parts by weight And 0.2 part by weight of IRGANOX PS800FL (manufactured by BASF, antioxidant containing sulfur atom, molecular weight 514) and 0.2 weight of BHT (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, molecular weight 220)
- PVB polyvinyl butyral
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- composition Y for forming the second layer and the third layer 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal (PVA) resin (polyvinyl butyral (PVB) resin, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) average polymerization degree 1700, hydroxyl group content 30 mol%, acetylation degree 1 mol%, acetalization degree 69 mol%) And 40 parts by weight of a plasticizer, triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate (3GO), and an amount that makes the magnesium content 60 ppm in the intermediate film, The composition Y for forming the layer of was obtained.
- PVA polyvinyl acetal
- PVB polyvinyl butyral
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- 3GO triethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate
- Preparation of interlayer film By co-extruding the composition X for forming the first layer and the composition Y for forming the second layer and the third layer using a co-extruder, the second layer An intermediate film (thickness 800 ⁇ m) having a laminated structure of (thickness 350 ⁇ m) / first layer (thickness 100 ⁇ m) / third layer (thickness 350 ⁇ m) was produced.
- Laminated glass production A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained interlayer film was used.
- Example 16 to 29 and Comparative Examples 5 to 11 In the same manner as in Example 15 except that the types of ingredients contained in the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer and the contents of the ingredients were set as shown in Tables 3 and 4 below. A film and laminated glass were produced.
- ⁇ At the end of the laminated glass, there is no gap, or the gap remains within a distance of 1 mm or less inward in the direction perpendicular to the edge having the end.
- ⁇ Laminated glass In the end portion, the gap extends from the end portion to a distance exceeding 1 mm inward in the direction orthogonal to the end side having the end portion.
- the initial YI value at the edge of the laminated glass was measured.
- the laminated glass was heated at 100 ° C. for 4 weeks. After heating, the YI value after heating at the edge of the laminated glass was measured.
- region of YI value was made into the area
- the absolute value of the difference between the initial YI value and the YI value after heating was determined as ⁇ YI.
- the ⁇ YI value was determined according to the following criteria.
- the laminated glass is vibrated with a vibration generator for vibration testing (“Vibrator G21-005D” manufactured by KENKEN Co., Ltd.), and the vibration characteristics obtained therefrom are mechanical impedance measuring device (manufactured by Rion Co.
- the vibration spectrum was analyzed with an FFT spectrum analyzer ("FFT analyzer HP3582A” manufactured by Yokogawa Hured Packard).
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Abstract
Description
以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の具体的な実施形態を説明する。
上記第1の層(単層の中間膜を含む)は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(以下、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)と上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)とは、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(1)、上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(2)及び上記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(3)はそれぞれ、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記第1の層(単層の中間膜を含む)は可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(1)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(2)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は可塑剤(以下、可塑剤(3)と記載することがある)を含むことが好ましい。ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤との併用により、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と可塑剤とを含む層の合わせガラス部材又は他の層に対する接着力が適度に高くなる。上記可塑剤は特に限定されない。上記可塑剤(1)と上記可塑剤(2)と上記可塑剤(3)とは同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。上記可塑剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
合わせガラスの端部において空隙を生じ難くし、かつ合わせガラスの端部においてYI値の上昇を抑えるために、上記中間膜は、中間膜全体で、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含む。上記第1の層は、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層はヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の層、上記第2の層及び上記第3の層のうち、上記第1の層がヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含むことが好ましい。上記ヒンダードアミン光安定剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記第1の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましく、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましく、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第2の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましく、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましく、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。上記第3の層は、酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましく、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましく、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤を含むことが好ましい。合わせガラスの端部において空隙を生じ難くし、かつ合わせガラスの端部においてYI値の上昇を抑えるために、上記中間膜は、中間膜全体で、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤と、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤とを含む。合わせガラスの端部において空隙をより一層生じ難くし、かつ合わせガラスの端部においてYI値の上昇を抑える観点からは、上記中間膜は、中間膜全体で、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤を含む。上記酸化防止剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記中間膜は、アルカリ金属、亜鉛及びアルミニウムからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の第1の金属原子を含むことが好ましい。上記中間膜は、アルカリ土類金属を含まないか、又は含む。上記第1の金属原子及び上記アルカリ土類金属はそれぞれ、上記第2の層に含まれることが好ましい。上記第1の金属原子及び上記アルカリ土類金属はそれぞれ、上記第3の層に含まれることが好ましい。上記第1の金属原子及び上記アルカリ土類金属の使用により、合わせガラス部材と中間膜との接着性又は中間膜における各層間の接着性を制御することが容易になる。上記第1の金属原子及び上記アルカリ土類金属はそれぞれ、金属塩(以下、金属塩(M)と記載することがある)の状態で配合されてもよい。
上記第1の層、上記第2の層及び上記第3の層はそれぞれ、必要に応じて紫外線遮蔽剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、顔料、染料、接着力調整剤、耐湿剤、蛍光増白剤及び赤外線吸収剤等の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。これらの添加剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
2層以上の構造又は3層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜である場合に、合わせガラスの遮音性能をより一層良好にする観点からは、上記第1の層のガラス転移温度は好ましくは30℃以下、より好ましくは20℃以下である。上記第1の層のガラス転移温度は、好ましくは-15℃以上である。
図3は、図1に示す合わせガラス用中間膜を用いた合わせガラスの一例を模式的に示す部分切欠断面図である。
TINUVIN XT850FF(BASF社製、N-OR(アルコキシ基)型、分子量1000以上)
TINUVIN 770DF(BASF社製、N-H(水素原子)型、分子量481)
アデカスタブ AO-40(ADEKA社製、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤、分子量383)
IRGANOX 1076(BASF社製、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤、分子量531)
IRGANOX 1010(BASF社製、フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤、分子量1178)
IRGANOX PS800FL(BASF社製、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤、分子量514)
スミライザー WX-R(住友化学工業社製、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤、分子量359)
IRGANOX 1035(BASF社製、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤、分子量643)
IRGASTAB FS 042(BASF社製、他の酸化防止剤、分子量538)
IRGANOX E201(BASF社製、他の酸化防止剤、分子量431)
中間膜(第1の層)を形成するための組成物Xの作製:
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)の平均重合度1700、水酸基の含有率30モル%、アセチル化度1モル%、アセタール化度69モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)40重量部と、TINUVIN 765(BASF社製、N-C(アルキル基)型、分子量509)0.2重量部と、IRGANOX PS800FL(BASF社製、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤、分子量514)0.2重量部と、BHT(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール、分子量220)0.2重量部と、中間膜中でマグネシウムの含有量が100ppmとなる量とを混合し、中間膜を形成するための組成物Xを得た。
中間膜を形成するための組成物を、押出機を用いて押出しすることにより、単層の中間膜(厚み800μm)を作製した。
得られた中間膜(単層)を、縦8cm×横8cmに切り出した。次に、2枚のクリアガラス(縦8cm×横8cm×厚み2.5mm)の間に中間膜を挟み込み、真空ラミネーターにて90℃で30分間保持し、真空プレスし、積層体を得た。積層体において、ガラスからはみ出た中間膜部分を切り落とし、合わせガラスを得た。
中間膜に含まれる成分の種類及び成分の含有量を下記の表1,2に示すように設定したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
第1の層を形成するための組成物Xの作製:
ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)の平均重合度2300、水酸基の含有率23モル%、アセチル化度12.5モル%、アセタール化度64.5モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)60重量部と、TINUVIN 765(BASF社製、N-C(アルキル基)型、分子量509)0.2重量部と、IRGANOX PS800FL(BASF社製、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤、分子量514)0.2重量部と、BHT(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-p-クレゾール、分子量220)0.2重量部とを混合し、第1の層を形成するための組成物Xを得た。
ポリビニルアセタール(PVA)樹脂(ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)の平均重合度1700、水酸基の含有率30モル%、アセチル化度1モル%、アセタール化度69モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤であるトリエチレングリコールジ-2-エチルヘキサノエート(3GO)40重量部と、中間膜中でマグネシウムの含有量が60ppmとなる量とを混合し、第2の層及び第3の層を形成するための組成物Yを得た。
第1の層を形成するための組成物Xと、第2の層及び第3の層を形成するための組成物Yとを、共押出機を用いて共押出しすることにより、第2の層(厚み350μm)/第1の層(厚み100μm)/第3の層(厚み350μm)の積層構造を有する中間膜(厚み800μm)を作製した。
得られた中間膜を用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、合わせガラスを作製した。
第1の層、第2の層及び第3の層に含まれる成分の種類及び成分の含有量を下記の表3,4に示すように設定したこと以外は実施例15と同様にして、中間膜及び合わせガラスを作製した。
(1)中間膜(第1の層、単層の中間膜)又は第1の層(多層の中間膜)のガラス転移温度
実施例及び比較例における第1の層の各組成を有する混練物を用意した。得られた混練物をプレス成型機でプレス成型して、平均厚さが0.35mmの樹脂膜Aを得た。得られた樹脂膜Aを25℃及び相対湿度30%の条件で2時間放置した。2時間放置した後に、TAINSTRUMENTS社製「ARES-G2」を用いて、粘弾性を測定した。治具として、直径8mmのパラレルプレートを用いた。3℃/分の降温速度で100℃から-10℃まで温度を低下させる条件、及び周波数1Hz及び歪1%の条件で測定を行った。得られた測定結果において、損失正接のピーク温度をガラス転移温度Tg(℃)とした。
実施例及び比較例における第2の層及び第3の層の各組成を有する混練物を用意した。得られた混練物をプレス成型機でプレス成型して、平均厚さが0.35mmの樹脂膜Aを得た。得られた樹脂膜Aを25℃及び相対湿度30%の条件で2時間放置した。2時間放置した後に、TAINSTRUMENTS社製「ARES-G2」を用いて、粘弾性を測定した。治具として、直径8mmのパラレルプレートを用いた。3℃/分の降温速度で100℃から-10℃まで温度を低下させる条件、及び周波数1Hz及び歪1%の条件で測定を行った。得られた測定結果において、損失正接のピーク温度をガラス転移温度Tg(℃)とした。
紫外線照射装置(スガ試験機社製「HLG-2S」)を用いて、JIS R3205に準拠して、紫外線(石英ガラス水銀灯(750W))を、合わせガラスに2000時間照射した。試験後に、合わせガラスの端部を観察し、合わせガラスの端部における空隙の状態を評価した。空隙の状態を下記の基準で判定した。
○:合わせガラスの端部において、空隙がないか、又は、端部から該端部を有する端辺に直交する方向に内側に向かって1mm以下の距離までに空隙が留まっている
×:合わせガラスの端部において、端部から該端部を有する端辺に直交する方向に内側に向かって1mmを超える距離までに空隙が至っている
分光光度計(日立ハイテク社製「U-4100」)を用いて、JIS K7105に準拠して、得られた合わせガラスの透過法によるYI値(黄色度、イエローインデックス)を測定した。
○:ΔYI値が4以下
×:ΔYI値が4を超える
合わせガラスをダンピング試験用の振動発生機(振研社製「加振機G21-005D」)により加振し、そこから得られた振動特性を機械インピーダンス測定装置(リオン社製「XG-81」)にて増幅し、振動スペクトルをFFTスペクトラムアナライザー(横河ヒューレッドパッカード社製「FFTアナライザー HP3582A」)により解析した。
1a…第1の表面
1b…第2の表面
2…第1の層
2a…第1の表面
2b…第2の表面
3…第2の層
3a…外側の表面
4…第3の層
4a…外側の表面
11…合わせガラス
21…第1の合わせガラス部材
22…第2の合わせガラス部材
31…中間膜
Claims (14)
- 1層の構造又は2層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
中間膜が、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と、可塑剤と、ヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤と、前記硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤と異なりかつフェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤とを含む、合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤が、炭素数が3~16であるアルキル基を有するか、又は、2,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール骨格を有する、請求項1に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記ヒンダードアミン光安定剤が、ピペリジン構造の窒素原子に、アルキル基又はアルコキシ基が結合しているヒンダードアミン光安定剤である、請求項1又は2に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 2層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
第1の層と、前記第1の層の第1の表面側に配置された第2の層とを備え、
前記第1の層が、前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と、前記可塑剤とを含み、
前記第2の層が、前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と、前記可塑剤とを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 3層以上の構造を有する合わせガラス用中間膜であって、
前記第1の層の前記第1の表面とは反対の第2の表面側に配置された第3の層を備え、
前記第3の層が、前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂と、前記可塑剤とを含む、請求項4に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記ヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、前記硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤と、前記フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤とが同じ層に含まれている、請求項4又は5に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記第1の層が、前記ヒンダードアミン光安定剤と、前記硫黄原子を有する酸化防止剤と、前記フェノール骨格を有する酸化防止剤とを含む、請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記第1の層と前記第2の層とのうち、ガラス転移温度が高い層が、前記ヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含む、請求項4~7のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記第1の層の前記第1の表面とは反対の第2の表面側に配置された第3の層を備え、
前記第1の層と前記3の層とのうち、ガラス転移温度が高い層が、前記ヒンダードアミン光安定剤を含む、請求項4~8のいずか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。 - 前記第1の層のガラス転移温度が30℃以下である、請求項4~9のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 前記ポリビニルアセタール樹脂が、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂である、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 中間膜が、アルカリ金属、亜鉛及びアルミニウムからなる群から選択された少なくとも1種の第1の金属原子を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 中間膜における前記第1の金属原子の含有量が150ppm以下である、請求項12に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。
- 第1の合わせガラス部材と、
第2の合わせガラス部材と、
請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の合わせガラス用中間膜とを備え、
前記第1の合わせガラス部材と前記第2の合わせガラス部材との間に、前記合わせガラス用中間膜が配置されている、合わせガラス。
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KR20170053618A (ko) | 2017-05-16 |
EP3192778B1 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
US20170253704A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
RU2017112038A (ru) | 2018-10-11 |
JPWO2016039470A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
EP3192778A1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
RU2017112038A3 (ja) | 2019-04-09 |
RU2707827C2 (ru) | 2019-11-29 |
CN107074645A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
KR102353537B1 (ko) | 2022-01-20 |
MX2017002926A (es) | 2017-05-30 |
JP6649771B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
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