WO2016035236A1 - フェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板 - Google Patents
フェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016035236A1 WO2016035236A1 PCT/JP2015/003344 JP2015003344W WO2016035236A1 WO 2016035236 A1 WO2016035236 A1 WO 2016035236A1 JP 2015003344 W JP2015003344 W JP 2015003344W WO 2016035236 A1 WO2016035236 A1 WO 2016035236A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability (elongation, r value) and at the same time excellent surface beauty (roping resistance, surface gloss, ridging resistance, and rough skin resistance). It is.
- Ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheets are economical and have excellent corrosion resistance, so they are used in various applications such as building materials, transportation equipment, home appliances, kitchen equipment, chemical plants, water tanks, and automobile parts.
- the scope of application has been further expanded in recent years.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet has not only corrosion resistance but also sufficient formability (for example, elongation, average rankford value (hereinafter, referred to as average r value) that can be formed into a predetermined shape. ))
- average r value average rankford value
- a ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet has irregularities that are parallel to the rolling direction called “riding” and crystal grain irregularities called “skin roughness (orange peel)” during forming. Since these deteriorate the surface aesthetics, they are removed in the subsequent polishing step, and it is desirable to reduce them as much as possible to reduce the polishing load.
- Patent Document 1 in mass%, C: 0.01 to 0.03%, S: 0.02 to 0.030%, Mn: 0.45 to 1.0%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al : Steel slab containing 0.01 ⁇ 0.20%, N: 0.01 ⁇ 0.06%, Cr: 16.0 ⁇ 18.0%, the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, heated above 1050 °C and finished at 800-1000 °C
- a method of manufacturing a stainless cold-rolled steel sheet is disclosed in which hot rolling is performed at a temperature, pickling, cold rolling, holding at 800 to 950 ° C. for 20 seconds, and then cooling at a cooling rate of 10 ° C./s or more. .
- the area ratio of the ferrite phase in the entire metal structure is 80 to 97%, and the average crystal grain size of the ferrite phase is 5 to 20 ⁇ m, and TS ⁇ El is 15000 MPa ⁇ % or more, It is said that a ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet having a good balance between strength and elongation and having a small ridging during processing can be obtained. That is, in the technique described in Patent Document 1, long-time annealing of hot-rolled steel sheets is omitted, and cold-rolled sheet annealing conditions and cooling conditions are defined. However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the hot-rolled sheet annealing is omitted, the hardened hot-rolled steel sheet is cold-rolled, and the productivity of the cold-rolling process is significantly reduced.
- Patent Document 2 by mass%, C: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.70% or less, Mn: 0.50% or less, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.15%, N: Contains 0.02% or less, Cr: 16 to 23%, Ni: 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.10% or less, Nb: 0.01% or less, Zr: 0.20 to 0.80%, Zr fixes C and N as precipitates Further, a technique for improving the ridging resistance by making the average grain size of ferrite grains after finish annealing 15 ⁇ m or less by utilizing the effect of suppressing the coarsening of the grain size is disclosed.
- Zr has succeeded in suppressing the grain size to 15 ⁇ m or less due to the effect of Zr, it contains an appropriate amount of Zr, which causes an increase in manufacturing cost and increases the grain size of Zr-based carbonitride. Since it suppresses by precipitation, there is a problem that the yield strength is remarkably increased due to the pinning effect by the Zr-based carbonitride, and the formability, particularly the elongation at break, is remarkably lowered.
- Patent Document 3 by using a work roll having a hard and low roughness surface during cold rolling, the amount of oil brought into the roll bite is reduced to suppress oil pits, and at the same time, transfer of roll surface irregularities is performed.
- a technique for improving the gloss by reducing is disclosed.
- surface defects caused by materials such as roping, ridging, and rough skin cannot be solved, and further, the polishing load increases and the operation cost of the roll increases. .
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability as well as excellent surface beauty before and after forming.
- excellent aesthetics before and after molding means excellent surface gloss and anti-roping property before molding, and excellent ridging resistance and rough skin resistance after molding. .
- Excellent surface gloss before forming is determined by using the reflected energy (Gs20 °) of light with an incident angle of 20 ° as defined in JIS Z 8741.
- the glossiness is measured at two points in the directions of 0 ° and 90 °, which means that the average value is 950 or more.
- Excellent roping resistance means that Rz is 0.2 ⁇ m or less as a result of measuring the surface roughness in a 90 ° direction with respect to the rolling direction in accordance with JIS B 0601-2001.
- Excellent ridging resistance means that a JIS5 test piece is taken from the center of the plate width in the 0 ° direction with respect to the rolling direction, and after polishing one side with # 600 finish, it is uniaxially tensioned according to JIS Z 2241. 20% pre-strain was applied, and the waviness height of the polished surface at the center of the parallel part of the test piece was measured according to JIS B 0601-2001. As a result, the large waviness (riding height) was 2.5 ⁇ m or less. Means.
- Excellent surface roughness resistance means that the surface roughness of the polishing surface at the center of the parallel part of the test piece was measured according to JIS B 0601-2001 using a test piece with ridging resistance measured. Means less.
- JIS13B test specimens are sampled in directions of 0 °, 45 °, and 90 ° with respect to the rolling direction, respectively, and a tensile test is performed in accordance with JIS Z 2241.
- the average r value obtained by averaging the r value obtained by applying the pre-strain of 15% according to the formula (1) is 0.65 or more.
- the fracture is 90 ° to the rolling direction. It means that the elongation is 25% or more.
- r ave (r 0 + r 90 + 2 ⁇ r 45 ) / 4 (1)
- r ave is an average r value
- r 0 is an r value in a direction parallel to the rolling direction
- r 90 is an r value in a direction perpendicular to the rolling direction
- r 45 is 45 in the rolling direction. The r value in the direction of °.
- the ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is C: 0.005 to 0.05%, Si: 0.02 to 0.75%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.001 by mass%. It contains ⁇ 0.10%, N: 0.005 ⁇ 0.06%, Cr: 16.0 ⁇ 18.0%, and the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the metal structure is composed of a ferrite phase, the average grain size of the ferrite phase is 10 ⁇ m or less, ferrite grains having a grain size of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m are 60% or more in area ratio to the entire metal structure, and ferrite having a grain size of less than 5 ⁇ m Grain is less than 20% in area ratio with respect to the whole metal structure.
- ferrite grains having a grain size of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m are 60% or more in area ratio to the entire metal structure
- ferrite having a grain size of less than 5 ⁇ m Grain is less than 20% in area ratio with respect to the whole metal structure.
- the crystal grain size of the ferrite phase in the present invention is the ferrite grain when the metal structure of the rolling parallel section is revealed (distance between grain boundaries in the rolling parallel direction + distance between grain boundaries in the plate thickness direction) / It means the numerical value obtained by 2.
- C 0.005-0.05%
- C promotes the formation of the austenite phase and has the effect of expanding the two-phase temperature range where the ferrite phase and the austenite phase appear during hot-rolled sheet annealing. In order to acquire this effect, 0.005% or more needs to be contained.
- the amount of C is less than 0.005%, the average grain size of ferrite increases because the progress of recrystallization and grain growth is excessively promoted due to the decrease in solid solution C and / or the amount of precipitated carbide.
- the desired ferrite average particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m cannot be obtained.
- the C content exceeds 0.05%, the steel sheet becomes hard and the ductility decreases.
- the C content is in the range of 0.005 to 0.05%. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.01 to 0.03%. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.015 to 0.02%.
- C content means C content, and the same applies to other components.
- Si 0.02-0.75%
- Si is an element that acts as a deoxidizer during steel melting. In order to obtain this effect, a content of 0.02% or more is necessary. However, if the Si content exceeds 0.75%, the steel sheet becomes hard and the rolling load during hot rolling increases, and the ductility after annealing of the cold-rolled sheet decreases. Therefore, the Si content is in the range of 0.02 to 0.75%. Preferably it is 0.10 to 0.50% of range. More preferably, it is 0.15 to 0.35% of range.
- Mn 0.1-1.0% Mn, like C, promotes the formation of an austenite phase and has the effect of expanding the two-phase temperature range in which the ferrite phase and austenite phase appear during hot-rolled sheet annealing. In order to obtain this effect, a content of 0.1% or more is necessary. However, if the amount of Mn exceeds 1.0%, the amount of MnS produced increases and the corrosion resistance decreases. Therefore, the Mn content is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0%. Preferably it is 0.55 to 0.90% of range. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.65 to 0.85%.
- P 0.04% or less Since P is an element that promotes grain boundary fracture due to grain boundary segregation, it is desirable that the amount of P is low, and the upper limit is 0.04%. Preferably it is 0.03% or less.
- S 0.01% or less
- S is an element that exists as sulfide inclusions such as MnS and reduces ductility, corrosion resistance, and the like, and particularly when the content exceeds 0.01%, the adverse effects thereof are remarkably generated. Therefore, it is desirable that the S amount be as low as possible.
- the upper limit of the S amount is 0.01%. Preferably it is 0.007% or less. More preferably, it is 0.005% or less.
- Al 0.001 to 0.10%
- Al is an element that acts as a deoxidizer. In order to acquire this effect, 0.001% or more needs to be contained. However, when the Al content exceeds 0.10%, Al-based inclusions such as Al 2 O 3 increase, and the surface properties tend to deteriorate. Therefore, the Al content is set in the range of 0.001 to 0.10%. Preferably it is 0.001 to 0.07% of range. More preferably, it is 0.001 to 0.01%.
- N 0.005-0.06%
- N like C and Mn, promotes the formation of the austenite phase and has the effect of expanding the two-phase temperature range in which the ferrite phase and austenite phase appear during hot-rolled sheet annealing.
- the N content needs to be 0.005% or more.
- the N content is in the range of 0.005 to 0.06%.
- it is in the range of 0.01 to 0.03%. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.01 to 0.02%.
- Cr 16.0-18.0%
- Cr is an element having an effect of improving the corrosion resistance by forming a passive film on the steel sheet surface.
- the Cr amount needs to be 16.0% or more.
- the Cr content is less than 16.0%, recrystallization and grain growth are excessively promoted, so that the average grain size of ferrite becomes large and the desired average grain size of ferrite of the present invention cannot be less than 10 ⁇ m.
- the Cr content exceeds 18.0%, the austenite phase (transformed into the martensite phase when hot-rolled sheet annealing is cooled) becomes insufficient during hot-rolled sheet annealing, and the martensitic transformation occurs during cold-rolled sheet annealing.
- the area ratio of the average ferrite particle diameter of 10-40 ⁇ m desired in the present invention is reduced, and predetermined material characteristics cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is 18.0% or less. Preferably it is 16.0 to 17.5% of range. More preferably, it is in the range of 16.5 to 17.0%.
- the balance is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- Cu and Ni are elements that improve corrosion resistance.
- it is effective to contain Cu and / or Ni.
- Cu and Ni have an effect of promoting the formation of the austenite phase and expanding the two-phase temperature range in which the ferrite phase and the austenite phase appear during hot-rolled sheet annealing. These effects become significant when the content is 0.1% or more.
- the Cu content exceeds 1.0%, the hot workability may decrease, which is not preferable. Therefore, when Cu is contained, the content is made 0.1 to 1.0%. Preferably it is 0.1 to 0.6% of range.
- the content is made 0.1 to 1.0%.
- it is 0.1 to 0.6% of range. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 0.3%.
- Mo is an element that improves corrosion resistance, and it is effective to contain Mo particularly when high corrosion resistance is required. This effect becomes significant when the content is 0.1% or more. However, if the Mo content exceeds 0.5%, the austenite phase is not sufficiently generated during hot-rolled sheet annealing, and predetermined material characteristics may not be obtained. Therefore, when it contains Mo, the content is made 0.1 to 0.5%. Preferably it is 0.2 to 0.4% of range.
- Co is an element that improves toughness. This effect can be obtained by adding 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.3%, productivity may be reduced. Therefore, the amount of addition when Co is added is in the range of 0.01 to 0.3%.
- V 0.01 to 0.25%
- Ti 0.001 to 0.015%
- Nb 0.001 to 0.030%
- Mg 0.0002 to 0.0050%
- B 0.0002 to 0.0050%
- REM One or two selected from 0.01 to 0.10% More than seeds V: 0.01-0.25%
- V fixes C and N in the steel as precipitates, and reduces solute C and N.
- the average r value is improved and the moldability is improved.
- the V content is set to 0.01% or more.
- V content exceeds 0.25%, the moldability is lowered and the production cost may be increased. Therefore, when V is contained, the content is made 0.01 to 0.25%. Preferably, it is 0.02 to 0.15% of range. More preferably, it is 0.03 to 0.10% of range.
- Ti and Nb are elements with high affinity with C and N, and precipitate as carbides or nitrides during hot rolling, reducing solid solution C and N in the parent phase, and after finish annealing There is an effect of improving the workability of. In order to obtain these effects, it is necessary to contain 0.001% or more of Ti and 0.001% or more of Nb. If the Ti content is 0.015% or the Nb content exceeds 0.030%, it may be impossible to obtain good surface properties due to the precipitation of excess TiN or NbC.
- the content when Ti is contained, the content is in the range of 0.001 to 0.015%, and when Nb is contained, the content is in the range of 0.001 to 0.030%.
- the amount of Ti is preferably in the range of 0.003 to 0.010%.
- the amount of Nb is preferably in the range of 0.005 to 0.020%. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.010 to 0.015%.
- Mg 0.0002-0.0050%
- Mg is an element that has the effect of improving hot workability. In order to acquire this effect, 0.0002% or more needs to be contained. However, when the Mg amount exceeds 0.0050%, the surface quality may deteriorate. Therefore, when Mg is contained, the content is made 0.0002 to 0.0050%. Preferably it is 0.0005 to 0.0030% of range. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.0005 to 0.0010%.
- B 0.0002-0.0050%
- B is an effective element for preventing low temperature secondary work embrittlement. In order to acquire this effect, 0.0002% or more needs to be contained. However, when the amount of B exceeds 0.0050%, hot workability may deteriorate. Therefore, when it contains B, the content is made 0.0002 to 0.0050% of range. Preferably it is 0.0005 to 0.0030% of range. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.0005 to 0.0010%.
- REM 0.01-0.10% REM is an element that improves the oxidation resistance, and in particular has the effect of suppressing the formation of an oxide film at the weld and improving the corrosion resistance of the weld. In order to obtain this effect, addition of 0.01% or more is necessary. However, if added in excess of 0.10%, manufacturability may be degraded, such as descalability with respect to the scale generated during cold rolling annealing. Moreover, since REM is an expensive element, excessive addition causes an increase in manufacturing cost, which is not preferable. Therefore, when it contains REM, the content is made 0.01 to 0.10%.
- the metal structure of the ferritic stainless steel cold rolled steel sheet according to the present invention will be described. Ferrite single phase. Furthermore, the average particle size of the ferrite phase is 10 ⁇ m or less. By setting it as such a metal structure, it is possible to reduce the rough skin resulting from the undulation of coarse crystal grains. In order to obtain such a structure, a structure in which a large amount of lattice defects that become recrystallization sites exist before cold-rolled sheet annealing, that is, a large amount of dislocations before the cold-rolled sheet anneal, It is necessary to keep the crystal orientation difference between the crystal grains to be large.
- the metal hardens with increasing dislocations, if a large amount of dislocations are included at the stage before cold rolled sheet annealing as in the present invention, the deformability is already lowered before cold rolled sheet annealing, Surface deformation during cold rolling is suppressed, and rollability defects such as oil pits and transfer marks on roll polishing can be reduced. As a result, it contributes to gloss improvement.
- the large crystal orientation difference between adjacent crystal grains means that the ferrite grains are randomly oriented, that is, ferrite colonies (aggregates of ferrite grains having similar crystal orientations) are fragmented. Show. Ferrite colonies are already destroyed before cold-rolled sheet annealing, and when recrystallization proceeds by cold-rolled sheet annealing, the plane orientation of adjacent ferrite grains becomes more random, so deformation when stress is applied isotropic Thus, surface undulations that occur along the rolling direction, such as ridging and roping, can be reduced.
- the upper limit of the range of the average particle size is 10 ⁇ m.
- the grain growth proceeds as a whole when it exceeds 10 ⁇ m, or it becomes a structure containing coarse ferrite grains, rough skin due to undulations of coarse crystal grains occurs, and ridging and roping are also promoted. .
- the strength is improved while the formability such as elongation and r value is examined.
- the present inventors have further studied to solve this problem. As a result, it was found that it is effective to mix grains that have grown to some extent.
- ferrite phase having a grain size of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m is dominant.
- ferrite grains having a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m in an area ratio of 60% or more with respect to the entire metal structure From the standpoint of achieving both better moldability and surface aesthetics, it is preferable to contain 60 to 80% ferrite grains of 10 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the grain size is less than 5 ⁇ m. It is necessary to keep the ultrafine ferrite phase to less than 20% in terms of the area ratio relative to the entire metal structure.
- ferrite grains of less than 5 ⁇ m are contained in an amount of 20% or more and further ferrite grains of 10 ⁇ m or more are mainly composed of a metal structure, a mixed grain structure having a bipolar particle diameter is formed, resulting in rough skin and reduced formability.
- the ferrite grains having a grain size of less than 5 ⁇ m are made less than 15%.
- the ferrite grains having an average grain size of 10 ⁇ m or less and an area ratio of the ferrite grains having a grain size of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m to the entire metal structure Therefore, it is important that ferrite grains having a grain size of 60% or more and less than 5 ⁇ m satisfy all the conditions of less than 20% in terms of the area ratio with respect to the entire metal structure.
- the ferrite particle size of the remainder not corresponding to the above range is not particularly limited, but is preferably a ferrite phase having a particle size of 5 ⁇ m or more and less than 10 ⁇ m. Further, the remainder other than the ferrite phase is inevitable precipitates and inclusions.
- the hot-rolled sheet is subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing that is held for 10 seconds to 2 minutes at a temperature of 900 to 1050 ° C., which is a two-phase temperature range of a ferrite phase and an austenite phase.
- Such a method is an effective method for controlling the grain size of the ferrite phase of the cold-rolled steel sheet as the final product.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature is less than 900 ° C., or when the hot-rolled sheet annealing time is less than 10 seconds, the martensite generation is insufficient, and the ferrite colony remains and the ferrite remains
- the average particle size of the phase exceeds the range of the present invention, ridging resistance and roping resistance are deteriorated.
- the ferrite grains after the cold-rolled sheet annealing are also coarse, the gloss and rough skin resistance are also adversely affected.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing temperature exceeds 1050 ° C or the hot-rolled sheet annealing time exceeds 2 minutes
- the grain growth proceeds excessively and the ferrite grains become coarse, and the amount of martensite phase generated is increased.
- the amount of fine ferrite grains generated by the decomposition of the martensite phase during cold rolling annealing increases excessively, so the area ratio of ferrite grains of less than 5 ⁇ m exceeds the range of the present invention and has a predetermined formability and gloss. Degree of strength and rough skin resistance are not obtained, and elongation and r value are lowered.
- the hot-rolled sheet annealing is held at a temperature of 900 to 1050 ° C. for 10 seconds to 2 minutes.
- the temperature is maintained at 910 to 935 ° C. for 15 to 60 seconds.
- ⁇ Perform descaling by pickling or mechanical descaling as necessary.
- the method is not particularly limited.
- cold rolling is performed. Either a tandem mill or a cluster mill may be used.
- the total rolling reduction of cold rolling is not limited in the present invention, the total rolling reduction of cold rolling is preferably 50% or more from the viewpoint of formability and shape correction.
- cold-rolled sheet annealing needs to be performed in the ferrite single-phase temperature range in order to make the final product a ferrite single-phase structure.
- the annealing temperature range is 800 to 890 ° C., preferably 850 to 890 ° C.
- the martensite phase may remain and the elongation may decrease, and the area ratio of ferrite grains less than 5 ⁇ m exceeds the range of the present invention, and the area ratio of ferrite grains less than 10 ⁇ m and less than 40 ⁇ m Below the range of the present invention, predetermined moldability and glossiness cannot be obtained.
- the temperature is higher than 890 ° C., a new austenite phase is generated and martensitic transformation occurs during cooling, so that the formability may be significantly reduced.
- the cold-rolled sheet annealing is preferably continuous annealing.
- the holding time is 5 to 120 seconds.
- the holding time is preferably 10 to 60 seconds in order to obtain sufficient moldability and at the same time prevent deterioration of the rough skin resistance due to the bipolarization of the particle size distribution.
- the surface finish is No. There is no limitation such as 2B, BA, polishing or dull processing, and an appropriate surface finish. In order to impart a desired surface roughness and eliminate stretcher strain, temper rolling may be performed in the range of 0.3 to 1.0% elongation.
- Stainless steel having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was made into a 250 mm thick slab by a continuous casting method. These were heated to 1200 ° C. and then hot rolled into hot rolled steel sheets having a thickness of 3 mm. At this time, the sheet temperature on the delivery side of the finish rolling mill was 900 to 980 ° C., and the winding temperature was 600 to 800 ° C.
- the surface is subjected to shot blasting, pickled with two liquids of sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, and descaled Carried out.
- the obtained hot-rolled annealed sheet was further cold-rolled to a thickness of 0.8 mm, and after cold-rolled sheet annealing was performed under the conditions shown in Table 2, temper rolling with an elongation of 0.3 to 0.9% was performed. And finished product.
- microstructure observation and performance evaluation were performed on the final product (ferritic stainless steel cold rolled steel sheet) after cold rolling annealing obtained as described above by the following methods.
- the white portion was the ferrite phase.
- the average particle diameter of the ferrite phase was calculated in accordance with JIS G 0551, and was the average value of 5 fields of view. These five fields of view were classified into ferrite grains having a particle diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m, and ferrite grains having a particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m to less than 40 ⁇ m and a particle diameter of 40 ⁇ m or more, and the area ratio occupied by each was determined.
- the crystal grain size of the ferrite phase is determined by measuring the distance between grain boundaries in the rolling parallel direction and the plate thickness direction from the metal structure photograph for the ferrite crystal grains present in each field of view. And an arithmetic average value of the distance between grain boundaries in the plate thickness direction.
- Table 2 shows the above evaluation results together with the manufacturing conditions.
- the area ratio of ferrite grains of less than 5 ⁇ m exceeded the range of the present invention, and the area ratio of ferrite grains of 10 ⁇ m or more and less than 40 ⁇ m or less fell below the range of the present invention, and predetermined moldability and glossiness were not obtained.
- No. C content is less than the scope of the present invention.
- the average grain size of the ferrite phase exceeded the range of the present invention, and the predetermined roping resistance and rough skin resistance were not obtained.
- the average particle size of the ferrite phase exceeded the range of the present invention, and predetermined roping resistance, ridging resistance and rough skin resistance were not obtained. No.
- the ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet obtained by the present invention is suitable as a press-formed product mainly composed of a drawing and uses requiring high surface beauty, for example, a ferritic stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet applied to kitchen utensils and tableware. is there.
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Abstract
Description
ここで、「rave」は平均r値、「r0」は圧延方向と平行な方向のr値、「r90」は圧延方向と直角方向のr値、「r45」は圧延方向と45°方向のr値である。
冷延板焼鈍後のフェライト相の粒径を平均粒径10μm以下となる小粒径の範囲に制御することによって、結晶粒やコロニーの起伏など素材の変形能の異方性に起因するリジングやローピングおよび肌荒れを抑制できる。
冷延板焼鈍後のフェライト相の平均粒径を10μm以下とするためには、冷延板焼鈍前の時点で多量の転位を含み、冷延板焼鈍時の再結晶サイトを増加させておく必要がある。すなわち、本発明では特許文献1に開示されているようなZr炭窒化物を用いることなく、圧延加工あるいは後述するマルテンサイト相の活用により多量の転位を導入し、冷延板焼鈍後のフェライト相の平均粒径を10μm以下に調整することを達成するものである。この転位の増加に伴い金属は硬質化するが、本発明ではこの金属組織が硬質であることを利用して冷延板焼鈍前に表面の変形能を低下させることで、圧延性欠陥が少ない高光沢表面が得られる。
さらに、大半が再結晶および粒成長が進行したフェライト粒になっている金属組織中に数μmオーダーの微細なフェライト粒を混在させて、平均粒径ならびに粒径分布を適切に制御することによって、伸びや平均r値といった成形性の確保も可能になる。
[1]質量%で、C:0.005~0.05%、Si:0.02~0.75%、Mn:0.1~1.0%、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Al:0.001~0.10%、N:0.005~0.06%、Cr:16.0~18.0%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、金属組織は、フェライト相からなり、フェライト相の平均粒径が10μm以下であり、粒径10μm以上40μm未満のフェライト粒が金属組織全体に対する面積率で60%以上であり、粒径5μm未満のフェライト粒が金属組織全体に対する面積率で20%未満であることを特徴とするフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板。
[2]質量%で、さらに、Cu:0.1~1.0%、Ni:0.1~1.0%、Mo:0.1~0.5%、Co:0.01~0.3%のうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上を含むことを特徴とする上記[1]に記載のフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板。
[3]質量%で、さらに、V:0.01~0.25%、Ti:0.001~0.015%、Nb:0.001~0.030%、Mg:0.0002~0.0050%、B:0.0002~0.0050%、REM:0.01~0.10%のうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上を含むことを特徴とする上記[1]または[2]に記載のフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板。
なお、本明細書において、鋼の成分を示す%はすべて質量%である。
以下、特に断らない限り%は質量%を意味する。
Cはオーステナイト相の生成を促進し、熱延板焼鈍時にフェライト相とオーステナイト相が出現する二相温度域を拡大する効果がある。この効果を得るためには0.005%以上の含有が必要である。また、C量が0.005%未満では、固溶Cの減少およびまたは析出する炭化物量の減少により再結晶ならびに粒成長の進行が過度に助長されるためにフェライトの平均粒径が大きくなり、本発明の所望するフェライトの平均粒径10μm未満を得られない。しかし、C量が0.05%を超えると鋼板が硬質化して延性が低下する。また、C量が0.05%を超えると熱延板焼鈍時に生成するマルテンサイトの量が多くなり、冷延時の圧延負荷が増大し製造性が低下する。また、冷延板焼鈍前に存在するマルテンサイト量が増加することにより、冷延板焼鈍中のマルテンサイトの分解によって生じる微細なフェライト相の量が増加するため、本発明の所望するフェライトの粒径5μm未満の面積率が多くなり、粒径10-40μmの面積率が少なくなり、所定の材料特性が得られない。そのため、C量は0.005~0.05%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.01~0.03%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.015~0.02%の範囲である。C量はC含有量を意味し、他の成分についても同様である。
Siは鋼溶製時に脱酸剤として作用する元素である。この効果を得るためには0.02%以上の含有が必要である。しかし、Si量が0.75%を超えると、鋼板が硬質化して熱間圧延時の圧延負荷が増大するとともに、冷延板焼鈍後の延性が低下する。そのため、Si量は0.02~0.75%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.10~0.50%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.15~0.35%の範囲である。
MnはCと同様にオーステナイト相の生成を促進し、熱延板焼鈍時にフェライト相とオーステナイト相が出現する二相温度域を拡大する効果がある。この効果を得るためには0.1%以上の含有が必要である。しかし、Mn量が1.0%を超えるとMnSの生成量が増加して耐食性が低下する。そのため、Mn量は0.1~1.0%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.55~0.90%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.65~0.85%の範囲である。
Pは粒界偏析による粒界破壊を助長する元素であるためP量は低い方が望ましく、上限を0.04%とする。好ましくは0.03%以下である。
SはMnSなどの硫化物系介在物となって存在して延性や耐食性等を低下させる元素であり、特に含有量が0.01%を超えた場合にそれらの悪影響が顕著に生じる。そのためS量は極力低い方が望ましく、本発明ではS量の上限を0.01%とする。好ましくは0.007%以下である。さらに好ましくは0.005%以下である。
AlはSiと同様に脱酸剤として作用する元素である。この効果を得るためには0.001%以上の含有が必要である。しかし、Al量が0.10%を超えると、Al2O3等のAl系介在物が増加し、表面性状が低下しやすくなる。そのため、Al量は0.001~0.10%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.001~0.07%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.001~0.01%である。
Nは、C、Mnと同様にオーステナイト相の生成を促進し、熱延板焼鈍時にフェライト相とオーステナイト相が出現する二相温度域を拡大する効果がある。この効果を得るためにはN量を0.005%以上とする必要がある。しかし、N量が0.06%を超えると延性が著しく低下する上、Cr窒化物の析出を助長することによる耐食性の低下が生じる。よって、N量は0.005~0.06%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.01~0.03%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.01~0.02%の範囲である。
Crは鋼板表面に不動態皮膜を形成して耐食性を向上させる効果を有する元素である。この効果を得るためにはCr量を16.0%以上とする必要がある。また、Cr含有量が16.0%未満では、再結晶および粒成長が過度に促進されるため、フェライトの平均粒径が大きくなり、本発明の所望するフェライトの平均粒径10μm未満を得られない。一方、Cr量が18.0%を超えると、熱延板焼鈍時にオーステナイト相(熱延板焼鈍の冷却時にマルテンサイト相へと変態する)の生成が不十分となり、冷延板焼鈍時にマルテンサイト変態の分解によって生成する微細なフェライト粒の生成量が不十分となるため、本発明の所望するフェライトの平均粒径10-40μmの面積率が少なくなり、所定の材料特性が得られない。よって18.0%以下とする。好ましくは16.0~17.5%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは16.5~17.0%の範囲である。
CuおよびNiはいずれも耐食性を向上させる元素であり、特に高い耐食性が要求される場合に、Cuおよび/またはNiを含有することが有効である。また、CuおよびNiにはオーステナイト相の生成を促進し、熱延板焼鈍時にフェライト相とオーステナイト相が出現する二相温度域を拡大する効果がある。これらの効果は各々0.1%以上の含有で顕著となる。しかし、Cu含有量が1.0%を超えると熱間加工性が低下する場合があり好ましくない。そのためCuを含有する場合はその含有量を0.1~1.0%とする。好ましくは0.1~0.6%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.3~0.5%の範囲である。Ni含有量が1.0%を超えると加工性が低下するため好ましくない。そのためNiを含有する場合はその含有量を0.1~1.0%とする。好ましくは0.1~0.6%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.1~0.3%の範囲である。
V: 0.01~0.25%
Vは鋼中のCおよびNを析出物として固定して、固溶C、Nを低減する。これにより平均r値が向上し、成形性が向上する。さらに、熱延板焼鈍時に生成するマルテンサイトへの過剰なCの濃化を抑制して、マルテンサイトの過度な硬質化を抑制し、冷延素材の硬度分布を低減する効果を有する。これらの効果を得るためには、V含有量を0.01%以上とする。一方、V含有量が0.25%を超えると成形性が低下するとともに、製造コストの増大を招く場合がある。よって、Vを含有する場合はその含有量を0.01~0.25%の範囲とする。好ましくは、0.02~0.15%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.03~0.10%の範囲である。
TiおよびNbは、Vと同様に、CおよびNとの親和力の高い元素であり、熱間圧延時に炭化物あるいは窒化物として析出し、母相中の固溶C、Nを低減させ、仕上げ焼鈍後の加工性を向上させる効果がある。これらの効果を得るためには、0.001%以上のTi、0.001%以上のNbを含有する必要がある。Ti量が0.015%あるいはNb量が0.030%を超えると、過剰なTiNあるいはNbCの析出により良好な表面性状を得ることができない場合がある。よって、Tiを含有する場合はその含有量を0.001~0.015%の範囲、Nbを含有する場合はその含有量を0.001~0.030%の範囲とする。Ti量は好ましくは0.003~0.010%の範囲である。Nb量は好ましくは0.005~0.020%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.010~0.015%の範囲である。
Mgは熱間加工性を向上させる効果がある元素である。この効果を得るためには0.0002%以上の含有が必要である。しかし、Mg量が0.0050%を超えると表面品質が低下する場合がある。よって、Mgを含有する場合はその含有量を0.0002~0.0050%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.0005~0.0030%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.0005~0.0010%の範囲である。
Bは低温二次加工脆化を防止するのに有効な元素である。この効果を得るためには0.0002%以上の含有が必要である。しかし、B量が0.0050%を超えると熱間加工性が低下する場合がある。よって、Bを含有する場合はその含有量を0.0002~0.0050%の範囲とする。好ましくは0.0005~0.0030%の範囲である。さらに好ましくは0.0005~0.0010%の範囲である。
REMは耐酸化性を向上させる元素であり、特に溶接部の酸化皮膜形成を抑制し溶接部の耐食性を向上させる効果がある。この効果を得るためには0.01%以上の添加が必要である。しかし、0.10%を超えて添加すると冷延焼鈍時に生成するスケールに対する脱スケール性など、製造性を低下させる場合がある。また、REMは高価な元素であるため、過度な添加は製造コストの増加を招くため好ましくない。そのため、REMを含有する場合はその含有量を0.01~0.10%の範囲とする。
フェライト単相とする。さらに、フェライト相の平均粒径は10μm以下である。このような金属組織にすることで、粗大結晶粒の起伏に起因する肌荒れを低減することが可能である。このような組織を得るためには、冷延板焼鈍前に再結晶サイトとなる格子欠陥が多量に存在する組織にしておく、すなわち、冷延板焼鈍前の時点で多量の転位を含み、隣接する結晶粒間の結晶方位差が大きい状態にしておくことが必要である。一般に、転位の増加に伴い金属は硬質化するため、本発明のように冷延板焼鈍前の段階で多量の転位を含有させると、冷延板焼鈍前に既に変形能が低下した状態となり、冷延中の表面変形が抑制され、オイルピットやロール研磨目の転写痕などの圧延性欠陥を低減することが可能となる。その結果、光沢向上に寄与する。
上記した成分組成からなる溶鋼を、転炉、電気炉または真空溶解炉等の公知の方法で溶製し、連続鋳造法あるいは造塊-分塊法により鋼素材(スラブ)とする。このスラブを、1100~1250℃で加熱するか、あるいは加熱することなく鋳造まま直接、熱間圧延して熱延板とする。熱間圧延時、仕上げ圧延をフェライト相とオーステナイト相の二相温度域で終了して熱延板とする。その後コイルに巻き取る際は、その巻取り温度を550~850℃にする。より好ましくは600~700℃である。これによって、短時間で仕上げる熱延板の連続焼鈍によるフェライト相の粒径や再結晶を制御しやすくなる。
その後、上記熱延板に対して、フェライト相とオーステナイト相の二相温度域となる900~1050℃の温度で10秒~2分間保持する熱延板焼鈍を施す。このような方法は、最終製品である冷延鋼板のフェライト相の粒径を制御する上で有効な方法である。この熱延板焼鈍によってマルテンサイト相を生成させることにより、熱延時に形成したフェライトコロニー(類似な結晶方位を有するフェライト粒の集合体)を分断する効果を得ることができ、さらに、冷延および冷延板焼鈍後の金属組織をよりランダムな面方位分布にすることが可能である。また、熱延板焼鈍を短時間かつ高温の連続焼鈍にすることで、冷延前の時点でフェライト粒径を制御することが可能であり、冷延板焼鈍後の最終製品(冷延鋼板)において所望のフェライト粒に制御することが容易になる。ここで、熱延板焼鈍温度が900℃未満の場合、あるいは熱延板焼鈍時間が10秒未満の場合は、マルテンサイトの生成が不十分であり、フェライトコロニーが残存したままとなって、フェライト相の平均粒径が本発明の範囲を超えて、耐リジング性や耐ローピング性が悪化する。また、冷延板焼鈍後のフェライト粒も粗大になるため光沢や耐肌荒れ性にも悪影響を及ぼす。熱延板焼鈍温度が1050℃を超える、あるいは熱延板焼鈍時間が2分を超える長時間焼鈍では、粒成長が過度に進行してフェライト粒が粗大になる上、マルテンサイト相の生成量が多くなり、冷延板焼鈍時にマルテンサイト相の分解によって生成する微細なフェライト粒の量が過度に増加するため、5μm未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より上回り所定の成形性、光沢度および耐肌荒れ性が得られず、伸びやr値が低下する。これらの理由により、熱延板焼鈍は900~1050℃の温度で10秒~2分間保持する。好ましくは、910~935℃の温度で15~60秒保持する。
表面仕上げはNo.2B、BA、研磨またはダル加工など限定するものではなく、適当な表面仕上げとする。所望の表面粗さを付与し、ストレッチャーストレインを解消するためには、伸び率0.3~1.0%の範囲で調質圧延を実施すれば良い。
表1に示す化学組成を有するステンレス鋼を連続鋳造法により250mm厚のスラブとした。これらを1200℃に加熱した後、熱間圧延で板厚3mmの熱延鋼板とした。この際、仕上げ圧延機出側の板温は900~980℃、巻取り温度は600~800℃であった。
板幅中央部から組織観察用試験片を採取し、圧延方向断面を鏡面研磨後、王水で腐食(エッチング)し、光学顕微鏡を用いて板厚中央部を倍率500倍で5視野撮影した。得られた組織写真において、白色の部分をフェライト相とした。フェライト相の平均粒径はJIS G 0551に準拠して算出し5視野の平均値とした。これら5視野について、粒径5μm未満のフェライト粒と、粒径10μm以上40μm未満、粒径40μm以上のフェライト粒に分類し、それぞれが占める面積率を求めた。
(1-1)破断伸び
板幅中央部からJIS13B号引張試験片を圧延方向に対し90°方向に採取し、JIS Z 2241に準拠した引張試験を行った。破断伸び(El)が圧延方向に対し90°の方向で30%以上である場合を特に優れて合格(◎)、25%以上である場合を合格(○)、25%未満の場合を不合格(×)とした。
(1-2)平均r値
さらに、同じ箇所からJIS13B号引張試験片を圧延方向に対し0°、45°、90°の三方向に引張試験片を採取し、JIS Z 2241に準拠して引張試験を行った。15%の予歪を付与して各々のr値を測定し、下記(1)式により算出される平均r値が0.65以上である場合を合格(○)とし、0.65未満の場合を不合格(×)とした。
(2)表面美麗性
(2-1)表面光沢(光沢度)
板幅中央部から試験片を採取し、JIS Z 8741に規定されるように、入射角20°の光の反射エネルギー(Gs20°)を用い、圧延方向に対し、0°と90°方向で各2点ずつ測定した平均値を用い、光沢度950以上の場合を光沢に優れる(○)とし、950未満を不合格(×)とした。また、1000を超える場合を特に優れる(◎)とした。
板幅中央部から試験片を採取し、JIS B 0601-2001に準拠して圧延方向に90°方向に表面粗さを測定した結果、Rzが0.2μm以下になる場合を合格(○)とし、0.2μmを超える場合を不合格(×)とした。
(2-3)耐リジング性
板幅中央部より圧延方向に対し、0°方向にJIS5号試験片を採取し、片面を#600仕上げで研磨した後、JIS Z 2241に準拠した単軸引張で20%の予歪を付与し、JIS B 0601-2001に準拠して試験片の平行部中央の研磨面のうねり高さを測定した結果、2.5μm以下の場合を合格(○)とし、2.5μm超えの場合を不合格(×)とした。2.0μm未満の場合を特に優れる(◎)とした。
(2-4)耐肌荒れ性
耐リジング性を測定した試験片を用い、JIS B 0601-2001に準拠して試験片の平行部中央の研磨面の表面粗さを測定した結果、Raで0.2μm未満の場合を合格(○)とし、0.2μm以上の場合を不合格とした(×)。
Cr含有量が本発明の範囲を下回るNo.11はフェライト相の平均粒径が本発明の範囲を超えて所定の光沢度を得られなかった。Cr含有量が本発明の範囲を上回るNo.12は粒径10μm以上40μm未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より下回り所定の成形性および光沢度が得られなかった。
C含有量が本発明の範囲を上回るNo.13は5μm未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より上回るとともに10μm以上40μm以未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より下回り所定の成形性および光沢度が得られなかった。
C含有量が本発明の範囲を下回るNo.14はフェライト相の平均粒径が本発明の範囲を超えて所定の耐ローピング性および耐肌荒れ性が得られなかった。
熱延板焼鈍温度が低すぎたNo.15はフェライト相の平均粒径が本発明の範囲を超えて所定の耐ローピング性、耐リジング性および耐肌荒れ性が得られなかった。
熱延板焼鈍温度が高すぎたNo.16は5μm未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より上回り所定の成形性、光沢度および耐肌荒れ性が得られなかった。
冷延板焼鈍温度が低すぎたNo.17は5μm未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より上回るとともに10μm以上40μm以未満のフェライト粒の面積率が本発明の範囲より下回り所定の成形性および光沢度が得られなかった。
以上より、所定のフェライト相の平均粒径および粒径分布を適切に制御すれば、所定の成形性と、優れた表面性状を有するフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板が得られることを確認した。
Claims (3)
- 質量%で、C:0.005~0.05%、Si:0.02~0.75%、Mn:0.1~1.0%、P:0.04%以下、S:0.01%以下、Al:0.001~0.10%、N:0.005~0.06%、Cr:16.0~18.0%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、
金属組織は、フェライト相からなり、
フェライト相の平均粒径が10μm以下であり、粒径10μm以上40μm未満のフェライト粒が金属組織全体に対する面積率で60%以上であり、粒径5μm未満のフェライト粒が金属組織全体に対する面積率で20%未満であることを特徴とするフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板。 - 質量%で、さらに、Cu:0.1~1.0%、Ni:0.1~1.0%、Mo:0.1~0.5%、Co:0.01~0.3%のうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板。
- 質量%で、さらに、V:0.01~0.25%、Ti:0.001~0.015%、Nb:0.001~0.030%、Mg:0.0002~0.0050%、B:0.0002~0.0050%、REM:0.01~0.10%のうちから選ばれる1種または2種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のフェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板。
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CN106795601A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
EP3159423A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
EP3159423A4 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
ES2822273T3 (es) | 2021-04-30 |
KR101941065B1 (ko) | 2019-01-22 |
TW201610183A (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
US10550454B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
TWI560282B (ja) | 2016-12-01 |
KR20170041240A (ko) | 2017-04-14 |
CN106795601B (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3159423B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
US20170283923A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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