WO2016031208A1 - 電池モジュールおよび電池パック - Google Patents
電池モジュールおよび電池パック Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016031208A1 WO2016031208A1 PCT/JP2015/004195 JP2015004195W WO2016031208A1 WO 2016031208 A1 WO2016031208 A1 WO 2016031208A1 JP 2015004195 W JP2015004195 W JP 2015004195W WO 2016031208 A1 WO2016031208 A1 WO 2016031208A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- batteries
- block
- protrusion
- assembled
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/271—Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/35—Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages
- H01M50/367—Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or case; Double cover vent systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/514—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells
- H01M50/516—Methods for interconnecting adjacent batteries or cells by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery module and a battery pack.
- a battery block such as a lithium ion battery is connected in parallel to form a battery block, and a plurality of battery blocks are connected in series or in parallel.
- the configured battery module is used.
- an object of this invention is to provide a highly safe battery module and battery pack.
- the battery module according to the present invention includes a plurality of battery blocks.
- Each of the plurality of battery blocks includes an assembled battery configured to include a plurality of batteries, a block holder that holds the assembled battery, and a metal plate.
- the plurality of batteries are held inside the block holder with the positive electrode sides of the plurality of batteries aligned on one side and the negative electrode sides of the plurality of batteries aligned on the other side.
- the metal plate is arranged on one electrode side of the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the plurality of batteries and outside the block holder.
- the block holder is provided with a protrusion protruding toward the outside of the block holder on the other electrode side of the plurality of batteries.
- the plurality of battery blocks are arranged adjacent to each other. Of the battery blocks adjacent to each other, the protrusion of one battery block is arranged to face the metal plate of the other battery block. The tip of the protrusion of one battery block is in contact with the metal plate of the other battery block.
- a highly safe battery module and battery pack can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of the battery module.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the battery module as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a plurality of battery blocks are accommodated in the lower case.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a plurality of battery blocks accommodated in the lower case as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the battery block.
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of the battery block.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of the battery block as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 8B is a plan view of the battery block as viewed from the x direction.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of the battery block as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 8B is a plan view of the battery block as viewed from the x direction.
- FIG. 8C is a plan view of the battery block as viewed from the minus x direction.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the battery block.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the battery holder as viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the block holder.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the block holder as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of the block holder as viewed from the Y direction.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the first block holder as viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the first block holder as viewed from the minus X direction.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the second block holder as viewed from the minus X direction.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the battery holder as viewed from the minus x direction.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the battery block.
- FIG. 10 is
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the second block holder as viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the concept of modularizing the battery block.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view seen from the Z direction showing the concept of modularizing two battery blocks.
- FIG. 20 is a conceptual diagram.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view of the battery block as viewed from the Z direction.
- 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of the battery pack.
- FIG. 25 is a plan view of a plurality of battery modules housed in a housing as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing how the battery module is attached to the housing.
- FIG. 27 is a plan view of a state in which a plurality of battery modules are attached to the housing as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 28 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the bracket.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the housing.
- FIG. 30 is a partially enlarged view of the housing.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the lid.
- 32 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 33 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inside of the battery pack, showing how the battery module, the housing, and the lid are engaged.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the battery module 100.
- the X direction, the Y direction, and the Z direction are defined by FIG.
- the direction of the arrow indicating each direction is a positive direction, and the direction opposite to the arrow is a negative direction.
- the X direction means the plus X direction
- the Y direction means the plus Y direction
- the Z direction means the plus Z direction.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the battery module 100 as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module 100.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the plurality of battery blocks 10 are accommodated in the lower case 42.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the plurality of battery blocks 10 accommodated in the lower case 42 as viewed from the Z direction.
- the battery module 100 includes a plurality of battery blocks 10.
- the battery module 100 houses a plurality of battery blocks 10 in an upper case 40 and a lower case 42.
- the upper case 40 and the lower case 42 constitute a battery case.
- a positive electrode terminal 44 and a negative electrode terminal 46 extend from the inside of the battery case on the side surface of the battery case viewed from the X direction.
- the positive terminal 44 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery block, and the negative terminal 46 is connected to the negative terminal of the battery block. That is, the positive electrode terminal 44 is electrically connected to the positive electrodes of the plurality of batteries included in the battery module, and the negative electrode terminal 46 is electrically connected to the negative electrodes of the plurality of batteries included in the battery module.
- the upper case 40 has an exhaust duct 48.
- the exhaust duct 48 is a path for discharging gas out of the battery case when gas is ejected from the battery 1 constituting the battery block.
- the gas ejected from the battery 1 is a gas ejected inside the outer can of the battery 1 to the outside of the outer can.
- the harness holder 50 is a space in which signal lines are arranged.
- the first metal plate 52 is for alleviating the influence of the gas on the lower case 42 when a high-temperature gas is released from the battery 1. Even when gas is discharged from the battery 1, the first metal plate 52 prevents the lower case 42 from being pierced by the pressure or heat of the gas and prevents the ECU held in the ECU holding portion 51 from being damaged.
- the bracket 53 is a member for fixing to the automobile.
- the bracket 53 is provided with a first protrusion 54 and a second protrusion 55.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the battery block 10.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the fourth protrusion (boss) 39 of the battery block 10.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view of the battery block 10 as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 8B is a plan view of the battery block 10 viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 8C is a plan view of the battery block 10 as viewed from the minus X direction.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the battery block 10.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the battery holder 3 as viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the block holder.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the block holder as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of the block holder as viewed from the Y direction.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the first block holder 17 as viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the first block holder 17 as seen from the minus X direction.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the second block holder as viewed from the minus X direction.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the second block holder as viewed from the X direction.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the concept of modularizing two battery blocks.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view seen from the Z direction showing the concept of modularizing two battery blocks.
- FIG. 20 shows an image in which the fourth protrusion 39 presses the bottom side of the battery 1 of another battery block.
- the battery block 10 includes a plurality of batteries 1.
- the plurality of batteries 1 are accommodated in the battery holder 3.
- Battery 1 is a chargeable / dischargeable secondary battery.
- a cylindrical lithium ion battery is assumed as the secondary battery.
- a nickel metal hydride battery, an alkaline battery, a sodium battery, or the like may be used.
- Battery 1 has a mechanism for releasing gas generated inside the outer can.
- a mechanism for releasing gas generated inside the outer can For example, an exhaust hole for releasing gas is provided in the positive electrode terminal.
- One battery holder 3 includes six divided holders as shown in FIG.
- One battery holder 3 includes three types of divided holders having different shapes.
- the three types of split holders are referred to as a first split holder 7, a second split holder 9, and a third split holder 11.
- the battery holder 3 is provided with a plurality of through holes 5 in order to accommodate a plurality of batteries 1.
- the plurality of through holes 5 are arranged in a staggered pattern.
- the battery holder 3 is made of a material having good thermal conductivity.
- the battery holder can be formed by extrusion molding using, for example, aluminum as a main material.
- segmentation holder 7 has the through-hole 5a.
- the third divided holder 11 has a through hole 5b.
- the through hole 5 a protrudes closer to the third divided holder 11 than the other through holes 5 of the first divided holder 7.
- the through hole 5 b protrudes closer to the first divided holder 7 than the other through holes 5
- the first assembled battery 56 is composed of one first divided holder 7 and two second divided holders 9.
- the batteries 1 housed in the first assembled battery 56 are electrically connected in parallel.
- One third divided holder 11 and two second divided holders 9 constitute a second assembled battery 58.
- the batteries 1 housed in the second assembled battery 58 are electrically connected in parallel.
- the plurality of batteries 1 are arranged in a staggered arrangement for each assembled battery.
- the plurality of batteries 1 can have the positive electrode side of each battery aligned on one side and the negative electrode side of each battery aligned on the other side.
- the battery 1 included in the first assembled battery 56 and the battery 1 included in the second assembled battery 58 are held by the battery block 10 so that the positional relationship between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is reversed.
- the negative electrode current collector plate of the second assembled battery 58 is arranged on the same surface as the positive electrode current collector plate arranged in the first assembled battery 56, and the same surface as the negative electrode current collector plate arranged in the first assembled battery 56.
- the positive electrode current collector plate of the second assembled battery 58 is disposed at the same position.
- a space 6 is provided to ensure the insulation of these current collectors.
- the through hole 5a and the through hole 5b protrude, it becomes a mark for alignment when assembling the battery holder.
- the distance of the space 6, that is, the distance between the assembled batteries has a portion longer than the distance between the batteries included in the assembled battery.
- a positive electrode current collector plate 13 is disposed on the positive electrode side of the battery 1, and a negative electrode current collector plate 15 is disposed on the negative electrode side of the battery 1.
- the positive current collector 13 is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the battery 1, and the negative current collector 15 is electrically connected to the negative terminal of the battery 1.
- a block holder, a reinforcing component 19, and a positive electrode lead 21 are arranged between the battery 1 and the negative electrode current collector plate 15.
- a block holder and a negative electrode lead 27 are disposed between the battery 1 and the negative electrode current collector plate 15.
- the battery 1 is bonded to the block holder with an adhesive 25.
- the block holders arranged on the plus side and minus side in the X direction of the battery 1 are obtained by integrating the first block holder 17 and the second block holder 23 in order to hold the assembled battery.
- an uneven shape or the like can be used.
- the block holder can be formed of an insulating resin.
- the positive electrode lead 21 electrically connects the positive electrode terminal of the battery 1 to the positive electrode current collector plate 13.
- the negative electrode lead 27 electrically connects the negative electrode terminal of the battery 1 to the negative electrode current collector plate 15.
- a second metal plate 31 is attached to the negative electrode current collector plate 15 via an insulating plate 29.
- the open end of the battery outer can is crimped to fix the positive terminal and the sealing plate to the battery outer can.
- the reinforcing component 19 is provided to reinforce the strength of the block holder when gas is released from the battery 1.
- the reinforcing component 19 can be made of glass epoxy resin processed into a sheet shape.
- the second metal plate 31 When the high temperature gas is released from the battery 1 of the other battery block arranged on the second metal plate 31 side, the second metal plate 31 has an effect of the high temperature gas on the battery 1 included in its own battery block. It is for relaxation.
- the positive current collector 13 and the negative current collector 15 are provided with a first connection plate 60 or a second connection plate 62.
- the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62 By connecting the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62, the self battery block and the other battery blocks are electrically connected in series.
- the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62 are bent in the vertical direction with respect to the positive electrode current collector plate 13 and the negative electrode current collector plate 15.
- the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62 are provided on the same side surface as the exhaust duct 48 in the battery module 100.
- the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62 are connected by, for example, laser welding.
- the second block holder 23 is provided with a support 32.
- the support 32 protrudes toward the outside of the second block holder 23.
- the support body 32 is disposed so as to be in contact with the second connection plate 62, and functions as a support during pressurization.
- the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62 can also be arranged in a positional relationship such that the first connection plate 60 is in contact with the support body 32.
- the block holder is provided with a first protrusion 33, a second protrusion 35, a third protrusion 37, and a fourth protrusion 39.
- the first protrusion 33 and the fourth protrusion 39 are provided in a region where the positive electrode current collector plate 13 is disposed.
- the second protrusion 35 and the third protrusion 37 are provided in a region where the negative electrode current collector plate 15 is disposed.
- the first protrusion 33 is used to integrate the reinforcing component 19, the positive electrode lead 21, and the positive electrode current collector plate 13.
- the first protrusion 33 is penetrated through the openings provided in the reinforcing component 19, the positive electrode lead 21, and the positive electrode current collector plate 13, and the tip of the first protrusion 33 is thermally welded.
- the drawing shows a state before the first protrusion 33 is thermally welded.
- the second protrusion 35 is used to integrate the negative electrode lead 27 and the negative electrode current collector plate 15 together.
- the second protrusion 35 is passed through the opening provided in the negative electrode lead 27 and the negative electrode current collector plate 15, and the tip of the second protrusion 35 is thermally welded.
- a place where the second protrusion 35 is provided is opened.
- the drawing shows a state before the second protrusion 35 is thermally welded.
- the negative electrode lead 27 is welded to the negative electrode side electrode of the battery 1.
- the negative electrode lead 27 can be welded to the electrode on the negative electrode side of the battery 1 in a state where the negative electrode current collector plate 15 is fixed by thermal welding of the second protrusions.
- the negative electrode lead 27 functions as a fuse.
- the third protrusion 37 is provided to integrate the negative electrode lead 27, the negative electrode current collector plate 15, the insulating plate 29, and the second metal plate 31.
- the third protrusion 37 is passed through the opening provided in the negative electrode lead 27, the negative electrode current collector plate 15, the insulating plate 29, and the second metal plate 31, and the tip of the third protrusion 37 is thermally welded.
- the drawing shows a state before the third protrusion 37 is thermally welded.
- the tip of the fourth protrusion 39 is in contact with the second metal plate 31 of another battery block.
- the fourth protrusion 39 functions as a tension bar between the own battery block and another battery block.
- FIGS. 21 to 23 illustrate specific configurations of the upper case 40 and the lower case 42.
- a first connection plate 80 and a second connection plate 82 are used instead of the first connection plate 60 and the second connection plate 62.
- 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of FIG.
- the side surface on which the first connection plate 80 and the second connection plate 82 are arranged is arranged on the side surface side by covering the side surface with the first connection plate 80 and the second connection plate 82.
- the case 40 can be prevented from being directly exposed to the gas.
- the first connection plate 80 and the second connection plate 82 are bent in the vertical direction with respect to the positive electrode current collector plate 13 and the negative electrode current collector plate 15.
- the upper case 40 is provided with a first partition 75
- the lower case 42 is provided with a second partition 76 and a third partition 77.
- the 1st partition 75, the 2nd partition 76, and the 3rd partition 77 are arrange
- the first partition wall 75, the second partition wall 76, and the third partition wall 77 are formed to be thicker than the thickness of the other part of the side surface of the battery case provided with the first partition wall 75, the second partition wall 76, and the third partition wall 77.
- FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of the battery pack 200.
- FIG. 24 shows a state in which a plurality of battery modules 100 are accommodated in a housing 66 and a lid 64.
- FIG. 25 is a plan view of the plurality of battery modules 100 housed in the housing 66 as viewed from the Z direction.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing a state in which the battery module 100 is attached to the housing 66.
- FIG. 27 is a plan view from the Z direction showing a state in which a plurality of battery modules 100 are attached to the housing 66.
- FIG. 28 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a bracket.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the housing 66.
- FIG. 30 is a partially enlarged view of the housing 66, and is an enlarged view of the fifth protrusion 68 and the sixth protrusion 70.
- FIG. FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the lid 64.
- 32 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 33 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 32 and is an enlarged view of the locking tool 72.
- FIG. 34 is a partial cross-sectional view of the inside of the battery pack 200 showing how the battery module 100, the casing 66, and the lid 64 are engaged.
- the exhaust port 49 is provided on the surface opposite to the surface on which the ECU holding portion 51 is provided. This is because when the gas discharged from the battery 1 passes through the exhaust duct 48 and is exhausted from the exhaust port 49 to the outside of the battery module 100, the gas does not affect the ECU. As shown in FIG. 25, the ECU holding part 51 and the exhaust port 49 of the adjacent battery module have the same direction inside the housing 66 so that the exhausted gas does not affect the ECU of the adjacent battery module. It is arranged to face.
- FIG. 28 is a drawing for explaining the positional relationship when adjacent battery modules are fixed to the housing 66.
- portions corresponding to the bracket 53 of FIG. 27 are hatched.
- One bracket 53 is arranged for each hatched area.
- the first protrusion 54 is provided with a hole. From the hole of the 1st protrusion part 54, the 6th protrusion 70 provided in the bottom face of the housing
- the sixth protrusion 70 has a thread, and the first protrusion 54 is fixed to the bottom surface of the housing 66 by fastening a nut to the sixth protrusion 70.
- the second protrusion 55 is fixed to the member 67 of the housing 66.
- the 2nd protrusion part 55 is processed into the uneven
- the adjacent battery modules 100 are attached to the member 67 such that the second protrusions 55 are alternately arranged on the member 67.
- the battery modules are prevented from moving due to vibrations of the automobile or the like due to the positional restriction between the adjacent battery modules.
- the member 67 is provided with a fifth protrusion 68 as shown in FIGS.
- a fifth protrusion 68 protrudes from the hole provided in the second protrusion 55.
- the fifth protrusion 68 is covered with the locking member 72 (see FIGS. 32 and 33) of the lid 64.
- the locking tool 72 has a hole through which the fifth protrusion 68 passes, and includes a nut housing portion that houses the nut 74.
- the tip of the fifth protrusion 68 protrudes from the locking tool 72 as shown in FIG. 34.
- a thread is formed on the fifth protrusion 68, and a nut 74 is attached to a portion where the fifth protrusion 68 protrudes from the locking tool 72, and the second protrusion 55 and the lid 64 are fixed to the member 67.
- the inner diameter of the stopper 72 is wider than the inner diameter of the portion through which only the fifth protrusion 68 passes.
- the lid 64 can be fixed to the member 67 (housing 66) by the nut 74.
- the battery block, battery module, and battery pack according to the present disclosure are useful as a power source for driving a motor, a backup power source, and the like of an electric vehicle.
Abstract
Description
100 電池モジュール
200 電池パック
1 電池
3 電池ホルダ
5、5a、5b 貫通孔
6 空間
7 第1分割ホルダ
9 第2分割ホルダ
11 第3分割ホルダ
13 正極集電板
15 負極集電板
17 第1ブロックホルダ
19 補強部品
21 正極リード
23 第2ブロックホルダ
25 接着剤
27 負極リード
29 絶縁板
31 第2金属板
32 支持体
33 第1突起
35 第2突起
37 第3突起
39 第4突起
40 上ケース
42 下ケース
44 正極端子
46 負極端子
48 排気ダクト
49 排気口
50 ハーネスホルダ
51 ECU保持部
52 第1金属板
53 ブラケット
54 第1突出部
55 第2突出部
56 第1組電池
58 第2組電池
60、80 第1接続板
62、82 第2接続板
64 蓋
66 筐体
67 メンバー
68 第5突起
70 第6突起
72 係止具
74 ナット
75 第1隔壁
76 第2隔壁
77 第3隔壁
Claims (9)
- 複数の電池ブロックを含んで構成される電池モジュールであって、
前記複数の電池ブロックの各々は、複数の電池を含んで構成される組電池と、前記組電池を保持するブロックホルダと、金属板と、を備え、
前記複数の電池は、前記複数の電池の正極側が一方側に揃えられ、前記複数の電池の負極側が他方側に揃えられて、前記ブロックホルダの内部に保持され、
前記金属板は、前記複数の電池の正極又は負極の一方の電極側であって、前記ブロックホルダの外部に配置され、
前記ブロックホルダは、前記複数の電池の他方の電極側に、前記ブロックホルダの外部に向かって突出した突起が設けられ、
前記複数の電池ブロックは、互いに隣接するように配置され、
互いに隣接する電池ブロックのうち一方の電池ブロックの前記突起は、他方の電池ブロックの前記金属板と対向するように配置され、
前記一方の電池ブロックの前記突起の先端は、前記他方の電池ブロックの前記金属板と接触する、電池モジュール。 - 前記複数の電池ブロックは、電池ケースに収容され、
前記複数の電池ブロックに含まれる電池ブロックの各々は、正極集電板および負極集電板を備え、
前記正極集電板は、第1接続板を有し、
前記負極集電板は、第2接続板を有し、
互いに隣接するように配置された電池ブロックのうちの一方の電池ブロックの第1接続板と他方の電池ブロックの第2接続板とが、接続され、
互いに接続された前記第1接続板および前記第2接続板は、前記電池ケースの表面を部分的に覆う、請求項1に記載された電池モジュール。 - 前記ブロックホルダは、前記ブロックホルダの外部に向かって突出した支持体を備え、
前記支持体は、第1接続板又は第2接続板と接する、請求項2に記載された電池モジュール。 - 前記電池ケースの内部において、前記電池ケースは、前記一方の電池ブロックと前記他方の電池ブロックとの間に対応する部分の厚みが、他の部分に対応する部分の厚みよりも厚く形成される、請求項2に記載された電池モジュール。
- 前記複数の電池ブロックの各々は、複数の組電池を備え、
前記複数の電池は、組電池ごとに千鳥型の配置関係で整列配置され、
前記複数の組電池は、前記複数の電池の長手方向がそろえられて、前記ブロックホルダに保持され、
前記複数の組電池は、前記ブロックホルダに保持される組電池間の距離が前記組電池に含まれる電池間の距離よりも長い部分を有するように、前記ブロックホルダに保持される、請求項1に記載された電池モジュール。 - 前記複数の電池の長手方向から見た平面視において、
前記複数の組電池に含まれる組電池の電池が、隣接する組電池に向かって突出するように配置されている、請求項5に記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記複数の電池は、
前記複数の電池ブロックに含まれる電池ブロックの各々は正極集電板を備え、
前記複数の電池と前記正極集電板の間には補強部品が配置される、請求項1に記載の電池モジュール。 - 前記複数の電池モジュールと、前記複数の電池モジュールを収容する筐体とを備えた電池パックであって、
前記複数の電池モジュールの各々の電池モジュールは、前記複数の電池の正極と電気的に接続された正極端子と、前記複数の電池の負極と電気的に接続された負極端子と、ECUと、を有し、
前記複数の電池モジュールは、前記筐体のメンバーにブラケットで固定され、
前記ブラケットは突出部を有し、
前記突出部は、凹凸形状に加工されており、
前記複数の電池モジュールのうち隣り合う電池モジュールは、前記隣り合う電池モジュールをそれぞれ固定するためのブラケットの突出部が、メンバー上に交互に配置されるように固定される、請求項1に記載の電池モジュールを備えた電池パック。 - 前記メンバーは、突起を備え、
前記突出部は、前記突起を通すための穴を備え、
前記筐体には、係止具を備えた蓋が係合され、
前記係止具は、前記突起に向かって凸形状となるように形成され、ナットを収容するナット収容部を備え、
前記突起には、前記穴を介して前記ブラケットと前記係止具が被せられ、前記ナット収容部に収容されたナットが取り付けられ、
前記係止具の内径は、前記突起のみを通す部分の内径よりも、前記ナット収容部の内径の方が広い、請求項8に記載の電池パック。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580034234.0A CN106471640B (zh) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-21 | 电池模块以及电池包 |
US15/314,582 US10347886B2 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-21 | Battery module and battery pack |
JP2016544954A JP6318373B2 (ja) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-21 | 電池モジュールおよび電池パック |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-172293 | 2014-08-27 | ||
JP2014172293 | 2014-08-27 | ||
JP2014-257295 | 2014-12-19 | ||
JP2014257295 | 2014-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016031208A1 true WO2016031208A1 (ja) | 2016-03-03 |
Family
ID=55399124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/004195 WO2016031208A1 (ja) | 2014-08-27 | 2015-08-21 | 電池モジュールおよび電池パック |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10347886B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6318373B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106471640B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016031208A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107240651A (zh) * | 2016-03-27 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 | 电动汽车的电池模组 |
JP2017212064A (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池パック |
JP2018078092A (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 磐石電池股▲分▼有限公司 | 無溶接円筒形電池パック装置 |
EP3349269A4 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-04-17 | LG Chem, Ltd. | BATTERY MODULE AND BATTERY PACK AND VEHICLE WITH IT |
CN109690814A (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-04-26 | 奇昊汽车德国有限责任公司 | 用于电机驱动的交通工具的蓄电池壳体 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT520018B1 (de) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-02-15 | Miba Emobility Gmbh | Akkumulator |
AT520154B1 (de) | 2017-07-03 | 2019-04-15 | Miba Frictec Gmbh | Akkumulator |
CN111033806B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2023-03-21 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 电池模块 |
AT520409B1 (de) | 2017-09-05 | 2020-02-15 | Miba Ag | Akkumulator |
AT520410B1 (de) | 2017-09-14 | 2019-09-15 | Miba Ag | Akkumulator |
JP7162193B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-20 | 2022-10-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池モジュール |
KR102249509B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-20 | 2021-05-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 가이드 결합 구조를 포함한 배터리 모듈 및 그것을 포함한 배터리 팩 |
CN108039444A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-15 | 华霆(合肥)动力技术有限公司 | 物流车电池组及物流车电池包系统 |
US11289766B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2022-03-29 | Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc | Distribution system for unswitched high voltage power |
DE112019005683T5 (de) | 2018-11-13 | 2021-09-09 | Rivian Ip Holdings, Llc | Schnellbatterietrennsystem für Hochstromschaltungen |
US11342620B2 (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2022-05-24 | Chongqing Jinkang Powertrain New Energy Co., Ltd. | Battery module scalable in three dimensions |
DE102019112219A1 (de) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Batteriegehäuse und Batterie mit einem solchen |
KR102120933B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-06-09 | 주식회사 알멕 | 전기자동차용 배터리 모듈 케이스 |
KR20210127321A (ko) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-10-22 | 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 | 전지팩 및 이를 포함하는 디바이스 |
US11936006B2 (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-03-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Battery pack circuit board holder |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003162993A (ja) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池間接続構造および電池モジュール並びに電池パック |
WO2012035683A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池ブロック及び電池モジュール |
JP2012094330A (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-17 | Sony Corp | 電池ユニット |
JP2013110119A (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-06-06 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | 蓄電モジュールおよび蓄電装置 |
JP2013218932A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | バッテリパック |
JP2014160551A (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池ブロック、及び、電池モジュール |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4868889B2 (ja) | 2006-02-28 | 2012-02-01 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 組電池 |
EP2509134B1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2015-09-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Battery module and battery pack |
JP5955695B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-07-20 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電池パック |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 US US15/314,582 patent/US10347886B2/en active Active
- 2015-08-21 JP JP2016544954A patent/JP6318373B2/ja active Active
- 2015-08-21 WO PCT/JP2015/004195 patent/WO2016031208A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201580034234.0A patent/CN106471640B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003162993A (ja) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池間接続構造および電池モジュール並びに電池パック |
JP2013110119A (ja) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-06-06 | Hitachi Vehicle Energy Ltd | 蓄電モジュールおよび蓄電装置 |
WO2012035683A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電池ブロック及び電池モジュール |
JP2012094330A (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-17 | Sony Corp | 電池ユニット |
JP2013218932A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | バッテリパック |
JP2014160551A (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 電池ブロック、及び、電池モジュール |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107240651A (zh) * | 2016-03-27 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 | 电动汽车的电池模组 |
JP2017212064A (ja) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池パック |
EP3349269A4 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-04-17 | LG Chem, Ltd. | BATTERY MODULE AND BATTERY PACK AND VEHICLE WITH IT |
US10547037B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2020-01-28 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Battery module, and battery pack and vehicle comprising the same |
CN109690814A (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-04-26 | 奇昊汽车德国有限责任公司 | 用于电机驱动的交通工具的蓄电池壳体 |
CN109690814B (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2021-08-17 | 奇昊汽车德国有限责任公司 | 用于电机驱动的交通工具的蓄电池壳体 |
JP2018078092A (ja) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-17 | 磐石電池股▲分▼有限公司 | 無溶接円筒形電池パック装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170200926A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
US10347886B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
CN106471640B (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
CN106471640A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
JPWO2016031208A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6318373B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6318373B2 (ja) | 電池モジュールおよび電池パック | |
US11101078B2 (en) | Energy storage apparatus | |
EP3352242B1 (en) | Power storage device | |
US10003054B2 (en) | Power source pack | |
JP6163261B2 (ja) | 蓄電モジュール | |
EP2538470B1 (en) | Battery module | |
JP6274052B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置 | |
WO2012147134A1 (ja) | 組電池及び車両 | |
US20170084885A1 (en) | Energy storage apparatus | |
US9755199B2 (en) | Energy storage apparatus | |
WO2016031863A1 (ja) | 蓄電装置 | |
JPWO2016132404A1 (ja) | 電源装置 | |
US10096868B2 (en) | Energy storage apparatus and method of manufacturing energy storage apparatus | |
US20140356664A1 (en) | Battery module | |
CN106981591B (zh) | 蓄电装置及其制造方法 | |
JP2013110039A (ja) | 組電池 | |
US20150179991A1 (en) | Power storage module and power storage device | |
US11502361B2 (en) | Energy storage apparatus | |
KR101783333B1 (ko) | 모듈용 단자 | |
JP2017152161A (ja) | 蓄電装置 | |
WO2018230523A1 (ja) | 蓄電装置 | |
WO2019069945A1 (ja) | 組電池 | |
JP7047211B2 (ja) | 電池モジュールおよびこれを含む電池パック | |
JP7183540B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置 | |
JP6772875B2 (ja) | 蓄電装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15836413 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15314582 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016544954 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15836413 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |