WO2016009514A1 - 連続鋳造機の2次冷却制御方法及び2次冷却制御装置 - Google Patents
連続鋳造機の2次冷却制御方法及び2次冷却制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/124—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary cooling control method and a secondary cooling control device for a continuous casting machine that control a surface temperature distribution in the casting direction or width direction of a part or all of a slab in a secondary cooling zone of a continuous casting machine. .
- a slab drawn from a vertical mold is once bent, then drawn at a constant radius of curvature, and then the slab with no bending in the correction part. Extract and cut.
- the bending part of the strand which means a set of “mold + secondary cooling zone group + roller group”, the same applies hereinafter
- the lower surface of the slab and the upper part of the slab in the correction part Since tensile stress is applied to the surface, surface cracks called lateral cracks may occur when the temperature of the slab surface is in a range called an embrittlement region.
- cooling water amount distribution it is necessary to appropriately set the cooling water amount distribution so that the slab surface part temperature avoids the embrittlement region.
- An appropriate setting of the cooling water amount distribution can be achieved, for example, by setting the cooling zone water amount distribution to an appropriate value in advance by simulation or the like in the case of a constant casting speed.
- the relationship between the amount of cooling water and the heat transfer coefficient of the surface may change from that assumed in the previous simulation due to the influence of scale adhesion on the slab surface. Even in such a case, the surface temperature of the slab enters the embrittlement region, and lateral cracks may occur.
- the present invention provides a secondary cooling control method and a secondary cooling control device for a continuous casting machine capable of increasing the accuracy in controlling the surface temperature of the entire slab to a predetermined target temperature. Is an issue.
- a secondary cooling zone for cooling a slab drawn from a mold of a continuous casting machine is divided into a plurality of cooling zones in the casting direction of the slab and injected toward the slab.
- the method for controlling the surface temperature of the slab by controlling the amount of cooling water to be produced in each cooling zone, the surface temperature of the slab at a predetermined temperature measurement point in the strand is measured during casting of the slab.
- the tracking surface advances by a predetermined interval in the casting direction of the slab as the standard temperature setting process and casting progress, the cross section of the slab perpendicular to the casting direction by the heat transfer solidification model based on the heat transfer equation
- the internal temperature, the surface temperature of the slab, and the temperature solid phase ratio estimation process that calculates and updates the solid phase ratio distribution of the slab, and the heat transfer coefficient of the surface of the slab used in the heat transfer solidification model
- the heat transfer coefficient estimation process calculated using the casting conditions including the amount of water, the slab surface temperature measured in the slab surface temperature measurement
- the casting progresses with a future prediction surface setting step for setting a future prediction surface for predicting the surface temperature of the slab at a future time, the temperature in the cross section of the slab perpendicular to the casting direction, and the solid fraction distribution of the slab.
- a future prediction surface setting step for setting a future prediction surface for predicting the surface temperature of the slab at a future time, the temperature in the cross section of the slab perpendicular to the casting direction, and the solid fraction distribution of the slab.
- the target surface temperature of the slab set in the slab target temperature setting process and the surface temperature of the slab at the time when the future prediction surface reaches the future prediction surface position predicted in the future temperature influence coefficient prediction process are examples of the target surface temperature of the slab set in the slab target temperature setting process and the surface temperature of the slab at the time when the future prediction surface reaches the future prediction surface position predicted in the future temperature influence coefficient prediction process.
- Estimated future with reference to the slab surface reference temperature calculation process to calculate the reference target temperature determined according to time, which is a value between the predicted value and the cooling water amount of each cooling zone at the current time
- the future temperature influence coefficient prediction process the future temperature influence coefficient at each future prediction plane position through which each future prediction plane has passed, and the reference target temperature calculated in the slab surface reference temperature calculation process and the future prediction process.
- a deviation from the predicted surface temperature of the slab is calculated, and a quadratic programming problem of an optimization problem that minimizes the sum of the deviations calculated in the respective future prediction planes, and a coefficient for a decision variable in the quadratic programming problem Optimization problem coefficient calculation step for calculating a matrix and solving the optimization problem to obtain an optimal value at the current time of the change amount of the cooling water amount that changes in a step function by numerically solving the above-mentioned quadratic programming problem And a cooling water amount changing step of changing the cooling water amount by adding the optimum value to the cooling water amount of the current cooling zone, and the cooling water amount is changed in the cooling water amount changing step.
- a secondary cooling control method for a continuous casting machine characterized in that control is performed to a target value of a surface temperature of a slab determined in a slab target temperature setting step.
- a secondary cooling zone for cooling a slab drawn from a mold of a continuous casting machine is divided into a plurality of cooling zones in the casting direction of the slab, and injected toward the slab.
- a device for controlling the surface temperature of a slab by controlling the amount of cooling water to be produced in each cooling zone, and the surface temperature of the slab at a predetermined temperature measurement point in the strand is determined during casting of the slab.
- the tracking surface setting portion for setting the tracking surface at a predetermined interval in the region from the molten metal surface position in the mold to the cooling zone outlet of the secondary cooling control target, and the surface temperature of the slab on the tracking surface
- the slab target temperature that determines the target value
- Slab surface temperature and temperature solid phase ratio estimator for calculating and updating the solid phase ratio distribution of the slab, and the heat transfer coefficient of the slab surface used in the heat transfer solidification model, including the amount of cooling water
- the difference between the surface temperature of the slab measured by the heat transfer coefficient estimation unit calculated using the casting conditions, the slab surface temperature measurement unit, and the slab surface temperature estimated by the temperature solid phase ratio estimation unit Using a heat transfer solidification model parameter correction unit that corrects parameters for casting conditions in the heat transfer solidification model and a set of tracking surfaces set by the tracking surface setting unit at predetermined intervals in a predetermined casting direction.
- a future prediction surface setting unit that sets the surface temperature, the temperature in the cross section of the slab perpendicular to the casting direction, and the future prediction surface that predicts the solid fraction distribution of the slab, and any future prediction as casting progresses Assuming that the casting speed does not change from the current time while the surface travels from the current time to the adjacent future predicted surface position, the slab when each future predicted surface reaches the future predicted surface position
- the surface temperature of the slab, the temperature in the cross section of the slab perpendicular to the casting direction, and the solid phase distribution of the slab are repeatedly predicted using the heat transfer solidification model at each interval used in the future prediction plane setting unit.
- the amount of cooling water in each cooling zone is a step Predict the surface temperature of the slab at each tracking surface position through which each future prediction surface reaches the future prediction surface position when it changes into a function, and the predicted surface temperature of the slab, A deviation from the surface temperature of the slab predicted by the future prediction unit is obtained, and a future temperature influence coefficient prediction unit for obtaining a change influence coefficient for the amount of cooling water that changes in a step function using the deviation, and a slab target temperature setting Between the target value of the surface temperature of the slab set in the section and the predicted value of the surface temperature of the slab at the time when the future predicted surface reaches the future predicted surface position predicted by the future temperature influence coefficient prediction unit The slab surface reference temperature calculation unit for calculating a reference target temperature determined according to time, and the amount of cooling water in each cooling zone at the current time as a decision variable, the future
- the surface temperature of the slab determined by the slab target temperature setting unit for the surface temperature of the slab at the future predicted surface position of the future prediction surface It is the secondary cooling control apparatus of a continuous casting machine characterized by controlling to the target value of.
- a secondary cooling control method and a secondary cooling control device for a continuous casting machine capable of controlling the surface temperature of the entire slab so as to always coincide with a predetermined target temperature.
- FIG. It is a figure explaining the continuous casting machine 9 and the cooling control apparatus 10.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the division
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram for explaining information exchanged with the relationship of each unit provided in the cooling control device 10.
- FIG. 1 The result about the relationship between the amount of cooling water and time when the surface temperature is controlled by adjusting the amount of cooling water by the cooling control method of the present invention when the outlet target temperature of the third cooling zone is changed during casting is shown.
- FIG. 1 The result about the relationship between casting speed and time when the surface temperature is controlled by adjusting the amount of cooling water by the cooling control method of the present invention when the outlet target temperature of the third cooling zone is changed during casting is shown.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a continuous casting machine 9 for carrying out the present invention and a secondary cooling control device (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “cooling control device”) 10 of the continuous casting machine according to the present invention. is there.
- the continuous casting machine 9 and the cooling control device 10 are shown in a simplified manner.
- a strand is drawn from a mold 1 at a predetermined drawing speed (casting speed) by a pinch roll equipped with a driving device while supporting the strand solidified on the outside by a pair of rolls. It is burned.
- Reference numeral 4 denotes a molten steel meniscus.
- a mist spray 2 (or spray 2) outlet for spraying cooling water toward the slab 5 is installed.
- the flow rate of the sprayed cooling water is controlled by a flow rate adjusting valve 3 installed in the cooling water pipe.
- the opening degree of the flow rate adjusting valve 3 is adjusted based on the water amount instruction value given from the cooling control device 10.
- the cooling water pipe is installed corresponding to a cooling zone (cooling zone divided by the cooling zone boundary line 6) in which the casting direction length of the slab 5 is divided into a plurality of pieces, so the amount of cooling water in the casting direction in the strand Distribution is controlled for each cooling zone.
- the cooling zone may be referred to as a first cooling zone, a second cooling zone,.
- the “casting direction” refers to the longitudinal direction of the slab.
- the distribution of the slab 5 temperature and solid phase ratio in the strand is a calculation point set at regular intervals in the casting direction from the molten metal surface in the mold to the final roll exit side.
- the temperature and the solid fraction distribution are calculated by solving the heat conduction equation that is discretized under the boundary condition of the heat transfer coefficient reflecting the cooling condition at each calculation point.
- the initial condition of the heat conduction equation the calculation results of the temperature and the solid fraction of the cross section adjacent to the upstream side of the cross section existing at the calculation target position are set.
- the temperature and solid-phase rate of the whole slab can be calculated by repeating the calculation from the calculation point adjacent to the upstream side to the target calculation position until the cross section is moved by drawing the slab.
- the discretization of the heat conduction equation for example, a two-dimensional model of orthogonal lattices shown in FIG. 2 is used.
- the physical constants at each lattice point (i, j) Considering the dependency, it is expressed as density ⁇ ij , specific heat C ij , and thermal conductivity ⁇ ij .
- the relationship among the enthalpy H ij , the temperature T ij , and the solid phase rate f ij is expressed by the following equation (1).
- the time variation of the distribution of the enthalpy H ij and the solid fraction f ij of the cross section drawn from the casting direction position z to z + ⁇ z during the time step ⁇ t is expressed by the discrete heat conduction equations (2), (4), ( 7), initial conditional expression (3), and boundary conditional expressions (5), (6), (8), and (9).
- the superscript z represents the position in the casting direction
- the heat removal from the surface of the slab reflects the boundary conditions that take into account the difference in the cooling method depending on the cross-section position in the casting direction, such as cooling with cooling water sprayed toward the slab 5, contact with the roll, and radiation.
- the heat transfer coefficient K x or K y as expressed by the linear expression of the difference between the temperature T E representing the outside and the surface temperature T ij z shown in the expressions (5) and (8). Represented.
- q i + 1/2, j z is the heat flux from the lattice point (i, j) in the slab width direction at the casting direction position z ⁇ 1 to the lattice point (i + 1, j),
- the slab width direction may be simply referred to as “width direction”.
- ⁇ x i in the above equation (2) is a distance from the lattice point (i ⁇ 1 / 2, j) to the lattice point (i + 1/2, j)
- ⁇ y i in the above equation (2) is the lattice point (i, j ⁇ 1 / 2) to the grid point (i, j + 1/2).
- the width direction boundary conditions, when the short side surface and the i 1, represented by the following formula (5) using a heat transfer coefficient K x and the external representative temperature T E in the casting direction position z-1.
- J it is represented by the following formula (7).
- ⁇ i, j + 1/2 ( ⁇ i, j + 1 + ⁇ ij ) / 2.
- ⁇ y is the distance from the lattice point (i, j) to the lattice point (i, j + 1).
- the thickness direction boundary conditions, when the long side surfaces and j 1, represented by the following formula (8) with a heat transfer coefficient K y and external representative temperature T E in the casting direction position z-1.
- T S is the surface temperature [°C]
- D w is the surface water flow rate [l / m 2]
- ⁇ a is the mist spray air flow rate [m / s], ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , and, c is Each is a constant.
- the cooling control device 10 obtains a predicted value of the slab surface temperature at the temperature evaluation point using the drawing speed of the slab 5, the molten steel temperature in the tundish, and the cooling water temperature. Further, in order to minimize the evaluation function defined by the deviation between the predicted value and the target value of the slab surface temperature at a predetermined temperature evaluation point in each cooling zone, and the amount of cooling water, Calculate the optimum amount of cooling water.
- the cooling control method of the present invention the calculation described below is repeated within one control cycle.
- the slab surface temperature on each tracking surface is controlled to a predetermined target value of the slab surface temperature.
- the cooling control method of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 3 illustrating the cooling control method of the present invention.
- the cooling control method of the present invention includes a slab surface temperature measuring step (S1), a casting speed grasping step (S2), a tracking surface setting step (S3), and a slab target temperature setting.
- Step (S4) Temperature solid phase ratio estimation step (S5), Heat transfer coefficient estimation step (S6), Heat transfer solidification model parameter correction step (S7), Future prediction plane setting step (S8), Future Prediction step (S9), future temperature influence coefficient prediction step (S10), slab surface reference temperature calculation step (S11), optimization problem coefficient matrix calculation step (S12), and optimization problem solving step (S13) And a cooling water amount changing step (S14).
- the slab surface temperature measurement step (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “S1”) is performed by measuring the slab surface temperature at a temperature measurement point on the slab surface in a predetermined strand during casting. This is a step of measuring using the thermometer 7.
- the casting speed grasping step uses the casting speed measuring roll 8 to sequentially measure the slab drawing speed (casting speed) of the continuous casting machine 9, thereby casting speed. It is a process to grasp.
- S2 can be a process of grasping the casting speed by receiving data related to the setting value of the casting speed from, for example, a host computer (not shown) of the cooling control device 10.
- the tracking surface setting step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “S3”) is a method of calculating the tracking surface, the surface temperature of the slab, the surface temperature of the slab, and the solid fraction distribution, and the position of the molten metal surface in the mold. Is a step of setting at a predetermined interval in a region from at least to the cooling zone outlet of the secondary cooling control target.
- the slab target temperature setting step (hereinafter also referred to as “S4”) is a step of determining a target value of the slab surface temperature on the tracking surface set in S3.
- the temperature solid phase ratio estimation step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “S5”) is transmitted each time the tracking surface determined in S3 advances by a predetermined interval in the casting direction of the slab as casting progresses. This is a step of calculating and updating the temperature in the cross section of the slab perpendicular to the casting direction, the surface temperature of the slab, and the solid fraction distribution using a heat transfer solidification model based on the heat equation.
- the heat transfer coefficient estimation step (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “S6”) is a heat transfer coefficient (the heat transfer represented by the above formulas (5) and (8)) of the slab surface used in the heat transfer solidification model.
- the coefficient is calculated using the estimated value of the heat transfer solidification model parameter at the current time t and the casting conditions such as the cooling water amount at the time t ⁇ 1.
- the heat transfer solidification model parameter correction step uses the difference between the slab surface temperature measured in S1 and the slab surface temperature estimated in S5. This is a process of correcting parameters for casting conditions in the heat transfer solidification model.
- the parameter for the casting conditions in the heat transfer solidification model is corrected by adding a correction coefficient to the error between the slab surface temperature measured in S1 and the slab surface temperature estimated in S5. This is performed by adding the parameter correction amount to the parameter for the casting condition in the heat transfer solidification model.
- the correction coefficient is represented by a matrix or a vector.
- the correction coefficient used for correcting the parameter for the casting condition in the heat transfer solidification model is obtained for each parameter to be estimated by the following procedure.
- the “parameters for the casting conditions in the heat transfer solidification model” refer to, for example, the coefficient c on the right side of the heat flux model equation (11), the indices ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ , etc. with respect to the temperature.
- the retroactive time range Ta is corrected parameters may be limited to a range affected in the state of the cross section at the temperature measurement positions z k. 3)
- a linear relational expression representing the relationship of the temperature change amount to each parameter correction amount is obtained by the following procedure. If the parameter ⁇ l is changed by ⁇ l and the estimated surface temperature calculated in 2) above is changed to T k + ⁇ T kl with respect to the surface temperature Tk (t) estimated in S5, ⁇ T kl is expressed as follows: It can be expressed by equation (13).
- a a kl is a matrix having k a l and a column as A a
- the optimal parameter correction amount is a vector in which deviations ⁇ a k (t) between temperature measurement values T a k (t) and T k (t) at each temperature measuring point are expressed by the following equation (15). ⁇ a (t) is determined so that the temperature change A a ⁇ due to the corrected parameter is best approximated in consideration of numerical calculation errors and data variations.
- ⁇ A a is a matrix representing an error of each component of the gain matrix A a .
- ⁇ x> represents the expected value of the variable x.
- ⁇ A a > 0.
- ⁇ A aT ⁇ A a > composed of a gain matrix is expressed by a matrix having the variance of the diagonal component ⁇ A a ii as diagonal components at the same position, assuming that the correlation of each component of the gain matrix is zero. Therefore, it is determined in advance by knowledge of the process.
- the parameter correction amount ⁇ (t) obtained as described above is added to the current parameter.
- the future predicted surface setting step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “S8”) is a slab surface temperature at a future time at a predetermined interval in a predetermined casting direction from the set of tracking surfaces set in S3. This is a step of setting a future prediction plane for predicting the temperature in the cross section of the slab and the solid phase ratio distribution.
- any future prediction plane set in S8 advances from the current time to the future prediction plane position adjacent to the downstream side. Assuming that the casting speed does not change from the current time, the slab surface temperature, the slab cross-section temperature when each future prediction plane set in S8 reaches the future prediction plane position adjacent to the downstream side, and In this step, the solid fraction distribution is repeatedly predicted and updated using the heat transfer coagulation model at every interval (heat transfer calculation interval) determined in S8.
- the slab surface temperature, the slab cross-section temperature, and the solid fraction Predict the distribution.
- the slab surface temperature, the slab cross-sectional temperature, and the solid phase ratio distribution value of each future temperature prediction surface at the current time t obtained in S5 are used.
- the “future prediction plane position” is the position of the future prediction plane set in S8.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the position of the tracking surface for evaluating the surface temperature and the relative time for predicting the temperature while each future prediction surface set in S8 moves to the future prediction surface position adjacent to the downstream side. It is a figure explaining.
- the position of the tracking surface may be referred to as “tracking surface position”.
- FIG. 4 shows that the surface temperature is predicted at the time indicated by “ ⁇ ”.
- the inclination of the oblique straight line connecting a plurality of “ ⁇ ” shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the casting speed v (t) at the current time t.
- the slab surface temperature predicted value at the tracking surface position z i of the future predicted surface i is set as a future predicted temperature T pred ij .
- the future temperature influence coefficient prediction step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “S10”), as the casting proceeds, the future prediction plane set in S8 advances from the current time to the future prediction plane position adjacent to the downstream side. Assuming that the casting speed does not change from the current time every time, each future prediction plane reaches the future prediction plane position adjacent to the downstream side when the cooling water amount in each cooling zone changes in a step function.
- the slab surface temperature at each tracking surface position that passes by is predicted, and a deviation between the predicted slab surface temperature and the slab surface temperature predicted in S9 is obtained, and the deviation is used to change into a step function.
- This is a step of obtaining a change influence coefficient (also referred to as “future temperature influence coefficient”) with respect to the amount of cooling water to be generated.
- the future prediction plane i is the future prediction plane adjacent to the downstream side in the casting direction.
- the coefficient M k ij is expressed as a future temperature influence coefficient.
- a surface temperature change gain matrix M i in which the future temperature influence coefficient M k ij is arranged in the j row and k column components is calculated.
- the target value of the slab surface temperature set in S4 and the future prediction surface predicted in S10 reach the future prediction surface position.
- an intermediate target value determined according to time which is a value between the predicted value of the slab surface temperature at the time of performing (asymptotic to the target value of the slab surface temperature set in S4 each time the prediction calculation of S10 is repeated)
- the reference target temperature T ref ij at the temperature evaluation point z j of the cross section at the entrance of the i-th cooling zone at the current time is the predicted future temperature T pred ij as shown in the following equation (20).
- a target temperature T tgt j can be determined as a temperature that is internally divided by a ratio according to an exponential function of time t ij .
- S11 may be a step of obtaining a reference target temperature trajectory T ref ij (t) expressed as a function of time.
- Tr is a time constant corresponding to a predetermined attenuation parameter.
- each future prediction plane passes in each of S9 and S10. Calculate the deviation between the future temperature influence coefficient at each future prediction plane position, the reference target temperature and the future prediction temperature of the slab surface and minimize the sum of the calculated deviation for each future prediction plane.
- T pred i , T ref i , and ⁇ T i are expressed by Expression (22), Expression (23), and Expression (24), respectively.
- Term of temperature deviation of the evaluation function can be rewritten as the following equation (25) using the gain matrix obtained in S10, further, with the exception of unrelated terms to change step width [Delta] q k of the cooling water, the The minimization of the evaluation function is equivalent to the minimization of J ′ represented by the following formula (26).
- J is a quadratic programming problem with ⁇ q as a decision variable.
- Q is an I ⁇ I-dimensional non-negative definite matrix
- R is a K ⁇ K-dimensional positive definite matrix.
- a diagonal matrix whose diagonal component is a non-negative constant is used for Q
- a diagonal matrix whose diagonal component is a positive constant is used for R.
- physical constraints in the mist spray 2 can be reflected by adding constraints based on the upper and lower limits of the cooling water amount change step width, the upper and lower limits of the cooling water amount, and the like.
- the optimization problem solving step (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “S13”) is a step of obtaining the optimal value ⁇ q * of ⁇ q at the current time by numerically solving the quadratic programming problem in S12. Since the quadratic programming problem is a convex quadratic programming problem, when there is no restriction on ⁇ q, the optimal solution ⁇ q * is obtained by the following equation (27). When ⁇ q is constrained, the optimum solution ⁇ q * can be easily obtained by using an effective constraint method or the like.
- the cooling water amount changing step (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “S14”) adds the optimum solution ⁇ q * obtained in S13 to the cooling water amount q (t) of the current cooling zone,
- the influence of the change in the cooling water amount is immediately applied to a position other than the inlet of the cooling zone adjacent to the downstream side in the casting direction of the tracking surface for evaluating the surface temperature. Therefore, it is possible to control the surface temperature of the entire slab so as to always coincide with a predetermined target temperature. Therefore, according to the cooling control method of the present invention, it is possible to improve the accuracy when the surface temperature of the entire slab is controlled to a predetermined target temperature. By accurately controlling the surface temperature of the entire slab to the target temperature, the surface temperature of the continuous casting machine in the bending segment and the straightening segment at any casting speed and even when the casting speed changes during casting. Since it becomes possible to control so as to avoid the embrittlement region, it becomes possible to manufacture a slab free from defects due to surface defects.
- the cooling control device 10 includes a slab surface thermometer 7 that functions as a slab surface temperature measuring unit 7, a casting speed measuring roll 8 that functions as a casting speed grasping unit 8, and Tracking surface setting unit 10a, slab target temperature setting unit 10b, temperature solid phase ratio estimation unit 10c, heat transfer coefficient estimation unit 10d, heat transfer solidification model parameter correction unit 10e, and future prediction surface setting unit 10f
- the future prediction unit 10g, the future temperature influence coefficient prediction unit 10h, the slab surface reference temperature calculation unit 10i, the optimization problem coefficient matrix calculation unit 10j, the optimization problem solution unit 10k, and the cooling water amount change unit 10l have.
- the slab surface thermometer 7 is used in S1, and the casting speed measuring roll 8 is used in S2.
- the tracking surface setting unit 10a is S3, the slab target temperature setting unit 10b is S4, the temperature solid phase ratio estimation unit 10c is S5, the heat transfer coefficient estimation unit 10d is S6, and the heat transfer solidification model parameter correction unit.
- step 10e S7 is performed.
- S8 is performed in the future prediction plane setting unit 10f
- S9 is performed in the future prediction unit 10g
- S10 is performed in the future temperature influence coefficient prediction unit 10h
- S11 is performed in the slab surface reference temperature calculation unit 10i.
- the coefficient matrix calculating unit 10j performs S12
- the optimization problem solving unit 10k performs S13
- the cooling water amount changing unit 10l performs S14.
- the cooling control method of the present invention can be implemented by using the cooling control device 10. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a secondary cooling control device for a continuous casting machine capable of controlling the surface temperature of the entire slab so as to always coincide with a predetermined target temperature.
- the slab surface temperature calculated value at the tracking surface position by the strand heat transfer solidification calculation when the cooling zone water amount was optimized on the assumption that the casting speed was constant was used.
- the continuous casting machine used in this example is a continuous casting machine for slabs having a cast slab width of 2300 mm, a cast slab thickness of 300 mm, and a distance of 28.5 m from the in-mold meniscus position to the secondary cooling zone outlet.
- the update interval of the heat transfer calculation in this example was 25 mm, the tracking surface interval was 125 mm, and the future temperature prediction surface interval was 1.25 m.
- a quarter cross section obtained by dividing the cross section of the slab by the long side center line and the short side center line is divided into 20 parts in the thickness direction and 40 parts in the width direction, and the above heat transfer Calculations were made using a solidification model.
- the slab surface temperature of the slab was measured at a position 5.25 m away from the meniscus on the exit side of the fourth cooling zone, and measured with a radiation thermometer at the center of the long side of the slab.
- Example 1 The cooling control method of the present invention was applied when the casting speed was reduced by 25% during casting (Example 1).
- FIG. 6A and FIG. 6C show the result of the relationship between the surface temperature in the slab width direction at the exit of each cooling zone and the time in Example 1 and
- FIG. 6C shows the result of the relationship between the amount of cooling water and the time in each cooling zone.
- 6B and 6D show the results of the relationship between casting speed and time, respectively, in FIG. 6E.
- the casting speed was suddenly reduced from 0.8 m / min to 0.6 m / min and then returned to 0.8 m / min after 5 minutes, the slab surface temperature and target at each cooling zone outlet in Example 1
- the square error square root with temperature was between 12 ° C and 18 ° C.
- FIG. 7A to FIG. 7E show the results when the conventional water cascade control is applied when the casting speed is reduced by 25% during casting (comparative example).
- the results of the relationship between the surface temperature in the slab width direction at the exit of each cooling zone and the time are shown in FIGS. 7A and 7C, and the relationship between the amount of cooling water and time in each cooling zone.
- FIG. 7B and FIG. 7D show the results for
- FIG. 7E shows the results for the relationship between casting speed and time.
- the casting speed was changed under the same conditions as in Example 1, the square error square root between the slab surface temperature at each cooling zone outlet and the target temperature was 17 ° C to 24 ° C.
- Example 2 The cooling control method of the present invention was applied when the temperature target value of the third cooling zone was changed to 20 ° C. during casting (Example 2).
- this target temperature is a target value with which the slab surface temperature predicted in the future prediction process should approach.
- FIG. 8A the result of the relationship between the actual value of the slab surface temperature and the target temperature and time is shown in FIG. 8A
- FIG. 8B the result of the relationship between the cooling water amount and time
- the results for are shown in FIG. 8C, respectively.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C after the temperature target value is lowered, the amount of cooling water in the third cooling zone is gradually increased.
- the slab surface temperature at the outlet of the third cooling zone is lowered by 20 ° C. Asymptotically approached the changed target temperature.
- the slab temperature at the inlet of the fourth cooling zone was compensated for by slightly reducing the amount of cooling water in the fourth cooling zone.
- the change width of the slab surface temperature at the outlet of the fourth cooling zone was suppressed to 3 ° C. That is, according to the present invention, it was confirmed that the surface temperature of the slab can be controlled to the target temperature with high accuracy.
- Example 2 there was no change in the amount of cooling water and the temperature in the first cooling zone and the second cooling zone located upstream of the third cooling zone in the casting direction. Therefore, illustration of the results of the first cooling zone and the second cooling zone is omitted, and only the results of the third cooling zone and the fourth cooling zone are shown.
- Example 3 When it is predicted that the slab surface temperature at the outlet of the fourth cooling zone will be 16 ° C. higher than the target temperature when cooling with the cooling water amount set in the previous cooling water amount calculation, the cooling control method of the present invention The amount of cooling water in the fourth cooling zone was adjusted while sequentially estimating the heat transfer coefficient (Example 3).
- Example 3 the result of the relationship between the actual value of the slab surface temperature and the target temperature and time is shown in FIG. 9A, the result of the relationship between the cooling water amount and time is shown in FIG. 9B, and the relationship between the casting speed and time. The results for are shown in FIG. 9C, respectively. As shown in FIGS.
- the amount of cooling water is controlled to be increased from the initial set value, and as a result, the slab surface temperature at the outlet of the fourth cooling zone is set to the target value. I was able to match. From this result, according to the present invention, it was confirmed that the surface temperature of the slab can be controlled to the target temperature with high accuracy.
- Example 3 the amount of cooling water and the temperature in the first cooling zone and the second cooling zone located upstream of the third cooling zone in the casting direction did not change. Therefore, illustration of the results of the first cooling zone and the second cooling zone is omitted, and only the results of the third cooling zone and the fourth cooling zone are shown.
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Abstract
Description
本発明を実施する連続鋳造機9では、外側が凝固したストランドをロール対で挟んで支持しながら、駆動装置を備えたピンチロールによって、鋳型1からストランドが所定の引抜き速度(鋳造速度)で引抜かれる。符号4は溶鋼メニスカスである。鋳造方向に所定の間隔をあけて配置された隣接する支持ロールの間には、鋳片5へ向けて冷却水を散布するミストスプレー2(またはスプレー2)の噴出口が設置される。散布される冷却水の流量は、冷却水配管に設置した流量調整弁3により制御される。流量調整弁3の開度は、冷却制御装置10から与えられる水量指示値に基づいて調節される。冷却水配管は、鋳片5の鋳造方向長さを複数個に区分した冷却ゾーン(冷却ゾーン境界線6によって区分された冷却ゾーン)に対応して設置されるので、ストランド内の鋳造方向冷却水量分布は、冷却ゾーンごとに制御される。以下の説明において、鋳型直下の冷却ゾーンから順に、第1冷却ゾーン、第2冷却ゾーン、…ということがある。なお、「鋳造方向」とは、鋳片の長手方向をいう。
S5では、鋳片の鋳造方向に一定間隔で設定した垂直な断面における、温度および固相率分布の、前回制御周期からの変更量を、鋼が凝固する際の変態発熱を考慮した熱伝導方程式を解くことにより、算出する。
より具体的には、現在時刻をtとし、上記式(2)乃至式(10)を時刻t-1と時刻tとの間の変数間の関係式とみなして、鋳型内湯面に隣接する計算点から2次冷却制御対象の冷却ゾーン出口までの各計算点における、断面の温度および固相率分布を計算する。
2)予め定めた時間Taを現在からさかのぼり、現在時刻tにおいて測温位置zkにある断面が時刻t-Taにあった位置zk(t-Ta)における、温度および固相率の断面内分布を初期値とする。そして、時刻t-Taにおける位置zk(t-Ta)から、現在時刻tにおける測温位置zkまでの冷却条件の履歴を与えて、上記式(2)乃至(10)の計算を繰返すことにより、現在時刻tにおいてパラメータを微小変更した場合の、測温点における温度推定値を算出する。上記遡及時間範囲Taは、補正対象パラメータが、測温位置zkにある断面の状態に影響を及ぼす範囲に限定すればよい。
3)各パラメータ修正量に対する温度変化量の関係を表す線型関係式を、下記手順で求める。
パラメータθlをΔθlだけ変更したときに、S5で推定した表面温度Tk(t)に対し、上記2)で算出した表面温度推定値がTk+ΔTklに変化したとすると、ΔTklは下記式(13)で表すことができる。
以上のようにして求めたパラメータ修正量Δθ(t)を現在のパラメータに加えた
S10では、各冷却ゾーンkについて、現在時刻tで各冷却水量qk(t)をステップ状にΔqkだけ変更した場合に、将来予測面iがその鋳造方向下流側に隣接する将来予測面の位置zjに到達するときの鋳片表面温度Tk ijを予測し、S9で求めたTpred ijとの間の偏差ΔTk ij(t)=Tk ij-Tpred ijとΔqkとの関係を
S11では、例えば、現在時刻において第i冷却ゾーンの入り口にある断面の、温度評価点zjにおける参照目標温度Tref ijは、下記式(20)に示したように、将来予測温度Tpred ijと目標温度Ttgt jとの間を時間tijの指数関数に従う比で内分する温度として定めることができる。S11は、時間の関数で表される参照目標温度軌道Tref ij(t)を求める工程、とすることができる。
S12では、S11の評価時刻tにおける各評価位置zjの鋳片表面温度応答Tpred ij(t)+ΔTij(t)と参照目標温度軌道Tref ij(t)との偏差の重み付き二乗和と、各冷却ゾーンにおける冷却水量の変更ステップ幅Δqkの二乗和との合計を評価関数とし、この評価関数を最小化するΔq=[Δq1 Δq2 … ΔqK]Tを求める。評価関数は下記式(21)で表される。
温度目標値は、鋳造速度一定と仮定して、各冷却ゾーン水量を最適化した場合のストランド伝熱凝固計算による、トラッキング面位置における鋳片表面温度計算値を用いた。本実施例で使用した連続鋳造機は、鋳片幅2300mm、鋳片厚300mm、鋳型内メニスカス位置から2次冷却帯出口までの距離28.5mのスラブ用連続鋳造機である。本実施例における伝熱計算の更新間隔は25mm、トラッキング面の間隔は125mm、将来温度予測面の間隔は1.25mとした。トラッキング面では、鋳片の断面を長辺中心線および短辺中心線で分割した4分の1断面(図2参照)を、厚み方向に20分割および幅方向に40分割して、上記伝熱凝固モデルによる計算を行った。
なお、鋳片の鋳片表面温度の測定は、第4冷却ゾーン出側の、メニスカスから5.25m離れた位置で行い、鋳片長辺面中央で、放射温度計にて測定を行った。
鋳造中に鋳込速度を25%減少させた場合に本発明の冷却制御方法を適用した(実施例1)。実施例1における、各冷却ゾーン出口での鋳片幅方向中央部表面温度と時間との関係についての結果を図6Aおよび図6Cに、各冷却ゾーンにおける冷却水量と時間との関係についての結果を図6Bおよび図6Dに、鋳造速度と時間との関係についての結果を図6Eに、それぞれ示す。鋳造速度を0.8m/minから0.6m/minに急に減少させ、その5分後に0.8m/minに戻した場合、実施例1における、各冷却ゾーン出口の鋳片表面温度と目標温度との二乗誤差平方根は、12℃から18℃の間であった。
一方、鋳造中に鋳込速度を25%減少させた場合に従来の水量カスケード制御を適用したとき(比較例)の結果を、図7A~図7Eに示す。具体的には、比較例における、各冷却ゾーン出口での鋳片幅方向中央部表面温度と時間との関係についての結果を図7Aおよび図7Cに、各冷却ゾーンにおける冷却水量と時間との関係についての結果を図7Bおよび図7Dに、鋳造速度と時間との関係についての結果を図7Eに、それぞれ示す。比較例では、実施例1と同じ条件で鋳造速度を変化させたにもかかわらず、各冷却ゾーン出口の鋳片表面温度と目標温度との二乗誤差平方根は、17℃から24℃であった。図6A~図6Eおよび図7A~図7Eに示したように、特に、鋳造速度を0.8m/minから0.6m/minへと低減した後、および、鋳造速度を0.6m/minから0.8m/minに戻した後における第1冷却ゾーンから第5冷却ゾーンまでの冷却水量の制御を比較すると、図6A~図6Eに示した実施例1では、図7A~図7Eに示した比較例よりも、第1冷却ゾーンから第5冷却ゾーンの冷却水量が冷却ゾーン出口の鋳片表面温度と目標温度との差が少なくなるように、好適な形でずれている様子が確認された。この結果から、本発明によれば、鋳造速度を変更しても、鋳片の表面温度を目標温度に高精度に制御可能であることが確認された。
鋳造中に第3冷却ゾーンの温度目標値を20℃低下させるように変更した場合に本発明の冷却制御方法を適用した(実施例2)。なお、この目標温度とは将来予測工程で予測される鋳片表面温度が近付くべき目標値である。実施例2における、鋳片表面温度の実績値および目標温度と時間との関係についての結果を図8Aに、冷却水量と時間との関係についての結果を図8Bに、鋳造速度と時間との関係についての結果を図8Cに、それぞれ示す。
図8A~図8Cに示したように、温度目標値を低下させた後、第3冷却ゾーンの冷却水量は次第に増加させた結果、第3冷却ゾーンの出口における鋳片表面温度は、20℃低下させた変更後の目標温度に漸近した。これに対し、温度目標値を低下させた後に、第4冷却ゾーンの冷却水量を若干低減することにより、第4冷却ゾーンの入口における鋳片温度の低下を補償した。その結果、第4冷却ゾーンの出口における鋳片表面温度の変化幅は3℃に抑制された。すなわち、本発明によれば、鋳片の表面温度を目標温度に高精度に制御可能であることが確認された。
なお、実施例2では、第3冷却ゾーンよりも鋳造方向の上流側に位置する第1冷却ゾーンや第2冷却ゾーンにおける冷却水量、および、温度には変化がなかった。そのため、第1冷却ゾーンおよび第2冷却ゾーンの結果の図示は省略し、第3冷却ゾーンおよび第4冷却ゾーンの結果のみを図示した。
事前の冷却水量計算で設定された冷却水量で冷却すると、第4冷却ゾーンの出口における鋳片表面温度が目標温度よりも16℃高くなると予想された際に、本発明の冷却制御方法によって実際の熱伝達係数を逐次推定しながら、第4冷却ゾーンの冷却水量を調整した(実施例3)。実施例3における、鋳片表面温度の実績値および目標温度と時間との関係についての結果を図9Aに、冷却水量と時間との関係についての結果を図9Bに、鋳造速度と時間との関係についての結果を図9Cに、それぞれ示す。
図9A~図9Cに示したように、第4冷却ゾーンでは冷却水量を当初の設定値よりも増大させるように制御され、その結果、第4冷却ゾーンの出口における鋳片表面温度を目標値に一致させることができた。この結果から、本発明によれば、鋳片の表面温度を目標温度に高精度に制御可能であることが確認された。
なお、実施例3では、第3冷却ゾーンよりも鋳造方向の上流側に位置する第1冷却ゾーンや第2冷却ゾーンにおける冷却水量、および、温度には変化がなかった。そのため、第1冷却ゾーンおよび第2冷却ゾーンの結果の図示は省略し、第3冷却ゾーンおよび第4冷却ゾーンの結果のみを図示した。
2…ミストスプレー
3…流量調整弁
4…溶鋼メニスカス
5…鋳片
6…冷却ゾーン境界線(入口または出口位置)
7…鋳片表面温度計
8…鋳造速度測定ロール
9…連続鋳造機
10…冷却制御装置
10a…トラッキング面設定部
10b…鋳片目標温度設定部
10c…温度固相率推定部
10d…熱伝達係数推定部
10e…伝熱凝固モデルパラメータ修正部
10f…将来予測面設定部
10g…将来予測部
10h…将来温度影響係数予測部
10i…鋳片表面参照温度算出部
10j…最適化問題係数行列算出部
10k…最適化問題求解部
10l…冷却水量変更部
Claims (2)
- 連続鋳造機の鋳型から引き抜かれた鋳片を冷却する2次冷却帯を、前記鋳片の鋳造方向に複数の冷却ゾーンへと分割し、前記鋳片へ向けて噴射される冷却水量を各冷却ゾーンで制御することにより、前記鋳片の表面温度を制御する方法において、
予め定めたストランド内の温度測定点における前記鋳片の表面温度を、前記鋳片の鋳造中に測定する、鋳片表面温度測定工程と、
前記連続鋳造機の鋳造速度を把握する、鋳造速度把握工程と、
前記鋳片の断面内温度、前記鋳片の表面温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を計算する対象であるトラッキング面を、鋳型内湯面位置から少なくとも2次冷却制御対象の冷却ゾーン出口までの領域で、予め定めた間隔で設定する、トラッキング面設定工程と、
前記トラッキング面における、前記鋳片の表面温度の目標値を定める、鋳片目標温度設定工程と、
鋳造が進むことにより、前記トラッキング面が前記鋳片の鋳造方向へ予め定めた間隔だけ進む毎に、伝熱方程式に基づく伝熱凝固モデルにより、前記鋳造方向に垂直な前記鋳片の断面内温度、前記鋳片の表面温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を算出して更新する、温度固相率推定工程と、
前記伝熱凝固モデルで用いる前記鋳片の表面の熱伝達係数を、前記冷却水量を含む鋳造条件を用いて算出する、熱伝達係数推定工程と、
前記鋳片表面温度測定工程で測定された前記鋳片の表面温度と、前記温度固相率推定工程で推定された前記鋳片の表面温度との差を用いて、前記伝熱凝固モデルにおける鋳造条件に対するパラメータを修正する、伝熱凝固モデルパラメータ修正工程と、
前記トラッキング面設定工程で設定された前記トラッキング面の集合の中から、予め定めた鋳造方向に一定の間隔で、将来時刻における前記鋳片の表面温度、前記鋳造方向に垂直な前記鋳片の断面内温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を予測する将来予測面を設定する、将来予測面設定工程と、
鋳造が進むことによって、任意の前記将来予測面が現在時刻からその下流側に隣接する将来予測面位置まで進む間に、鋳造速度が現在時刻から変化しないと仮定して、それぞれの前記将来予測面が前記将来予測面位置に到達するときの前記鋳片の表面温度、前記鋳造方向に垂直な前記鋳片の断面内温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を、前記将来予測面設定工程で用いた前記間隔毎に、前記伝熱凝固モデルを用いて繰り返し予測して更新する、将来予測工程と、
鋳造が進むことによって、任意の前記将来予測面が現在時刻からその下流側に隣接する将来予測面位置まで進む毎に、鋳造速度が現在時刻から変化しないと仮定して、前記各冷却ゾーンの冷却水量がステップ関数状に変化した場合の、それぞれの前記将来予測面が前記将来予測面位置に到達するまでに通過する、各トラッキング面位置における前記鋳片の表面温度を予測し、該予測した前記鋳片の表面温度と、前記将来予測工程で予測した前記鋳片の表面温度との偏差を求め、該偏差を用いて、ステップ関数状に変化する前記冷却水量に対する変化影響係数を求める、将来温度影響係数予測工程と、
前記鋳片目標温度設定工程で設定した前記鋳片の表面温度の目標値と、前記将来温度影響係数予測工程で予測した、前記将来予測面が前記将来予測面位置に到達する時点における前記鋳片の表面温度の予測値との間の値である、時間に応じて決定される参照目標温度を算出する、鋳片表面参照温度算出工程と、
現在時刻における前記各冷却ゾーンの冷却水量を決定変数とし、前記将来予測工程および前記将来温度影響係数予測工程の各々においてそれぞれの前記将来予測面が通過した各将来予測面位置における将来温度影響係数、および、前記鋳片表面参照温度算出工程で算出した前記参照目標温度と前記将来予測工程で予測した前記鋳片の表面温度との偏差を算出し、それぞれの前記将来予測面で算出した該偏差の和を最小化する最適化問題の2次計画問題とし、該2次計画問題における決定変数に対する係数行列を算出する、最適化問題係数行列算出工程と、
前記2次計画問題を数値的に解くことにより、ステップ関数状に変化する前記冷却水量の変更量の、現在時刻における最適値を求める、最適化問題求解工程と、
前記最適値を、現在の冷却ゾーンの冷却水量へと加えることにより冷却水量を変更する、冷却水量変更工程と、を有し、
前記冷却水量変更工程で、前記冷却水量の変更を繰り返すことにより、鋳造中の任意の時刻において各トラッキング面が前記2次冷却制御対象の冷却ゾーン出口まで移動する間に、前記将来予測面の、前記将来予測面位置における前記鋳片の表面温度を、前記鋳片目標温度設定工程で定めた前記鋳片の表面温度の目標値に制御することを特徴とする、連続鋳造機の2次冷却制御方法。 - 連続鋳造機の鋳型から引き抜かれた鋳片を冷却する2次冷却帯を、前記鋳片の鋳造方向に複数の冷却ゾーンへと分割し、前記鋳片へ向けて噴射される冷却水量を各冷却ゾーンで制御することにより、前記鋳片の表面温度を制御する装置であって、
予め定めたストランド内の温度測定点における前記鋳片の表面温度を、前記鋳片の鋳造中に測定する、鋳片表面温度測定部と、
前記連続鋳造機の鋳造速度を把握する、鋳造速度把握部と、
前記鋳片の断面内温度、前記鋳片の表面温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を計算する対象であるトラッキング面を、鋳型内湯面位置から少なくとも2次冷却制御対象の冷却ゾーン出口までの領域で、予め定めた間隔で設定する、トラッキング面設定部と、
前記トラッキング面における、前記鋳片の表面温度の目標値を定める、鋳片目標温度設定部と、
鋳造が進むことにより、前記トラッキング面が前記鋳片の鋳造方向へ予め定めた間隔だけ進む毎に、伝熱方程式に基づく伝熱凝固モデルにより、前記鋳造方向に垂直な前記鋳片の断面内温度、前記鋳片の表面温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を算出して更新する、温度固相率推定部と、
前記伝熱凝固モデルで用いる前記鋳片の表面の熱伝達係数を、前記冷却水量を含む鋳造条件を用いて算出する、熱伝達係数推定部と、
前記鋳片表面温度測定部で測定された前記鋳片の表面温度と、前記温度固相率推定部で推定された前記鋳片の表面温度との差を用いて、前記伝熱凝固モデルにおける鋳造条件に対するパラメータを修正する、伝熱凝固モデルパラメータ修正部と、
前記トラッキング面設定部で設定された前記トラッキング面の集合の中から、予め定めた鋳造方向に一定の間隔で、将来時刻における前記鋳片の表面温度、前記鋳造方向に垂直な前記鋳片の断面内温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を予測する将来予測面を設定する、将来予測面設定部と、
鋳造が進むことによって、任意の前記将来予測面が現在時刻からその下流側に隣接する将来予測面位置まで進む間に、鋳造速度が現在時刻から変化しないと仮定して、それぞれの前記将来予測面が前記将来予測面位置に到達するときの前記鋳片の表面温度、前記鋳造方向に垂直な前記鋳片の断面内温度、および、前記鋳片の固相率分布を、前記将来予測面設定部で用いた前記間隔毎に、前記伝熱凝固モデルを用いて繰り返し予測して更新する、将来予測部と、
鋳造が進むことによって、任意の前記将来予測面が現在時刻からその下流側に隣接する将来予測面位置まで進む毎に、鋳造速度が現在時刻から変化しないと仮定して、前記各冷却ゾーンの冷却水量がステップ関数状に変化した場合の、それぞれの前記将来予測面が前記将来予測面位置に到達するまでに通過する、各トラッキング面位置における前記鋳片の表面温度を予測し、該予測した前記鋳片の表面温度と、前記将来予測部で予測した前記鋳片の表面温度との偏差を求め、該偏差を用いて、ステップ関数状に変化する前記冷却水量に対する変化影響係数を求める、将来温度影響係数予測部と、
前記鋳片目標温度設定部で設定した前記鋳片の表面温度の目標値と、前記将来温度影響係数予測部で予測した、前記将来予測面が前記将来予測面位置に到達する時点における前記鋳片の表面温度の予測値との間の値である、時間に応じて決定される参照目標温度を算出する、鋳片表面参照温度算出部と、
現在時刻における前記各冷却ゾーンの冷却水量を決定変数とし、前記将来予測部および前記将来温度影響係数予測部の各々においてそれぞれの前記将来予測面が通過した各将来予測面位置における将来温度影響係数、および、前記鋳片表面参照温度算出部で算出した前記参照目標温度と前記将来予測部で予測した前記鋳片の表面温度との偏差を算出し、それぞれの前記将来予測面で算出した該偏差の和を最小化する最適化問題の2次計画問題とし、該2次計画問題における決定変数に対する係数行列を算出する、最適化問題係数行列算出部と、
前記2次計画問題を数値的に解くことにより、ステップ関数状に変化する前記冷却水量の変更量の、現在時刻における最適値を求める、最適化問題求解部と、
前記最適値を、現在の冷却ゾーンの冷却水量へと加えることにより冷却水量を変更する、冷却水量変更部と、を有し、
前記冷却水量変更部で、前記冷却水量の変更を繰り返すことにより、鋳造中の任意の時刻において各トラッキング面が前記2次冷却制御対象の冷却ゾーン出口まで移動する間に、前記将来予測面の、前記将来予測面位置における前記鋳片の表面温度を、前記鋳片目標温度設定部で定めた前記鋳片の表面温度の目標値に制御することを特徴とする、連続鋳造機の2次冷却制御装置。
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