WO2016006478A1 - 機能性積層眼鏡レンズのスピンコート用塗料 - Google Patents
機能性積層眼鏡レンズのスピンコート用塗料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016006478A1 WO2016006478A1 PCT/JP2015/068494 JP2015068494W WO2016006478A1 WO 2016006478 A1 WO2016006478 A1 WO 2016006478A1 JP 2015068494 W JP2015068494 W JP 2015068494W WO 2016006478 A1 WO2016006478 A1 WO 2016006478A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- functional
- spectacle lens
- layer
- lens
- dye
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/108—Colouring materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/002—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials the substrate being rotated
- B05D1/005—Spin coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/0073—Optical laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00865—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring
- B29D11/00884—Spin coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/12—Polarisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00634—Production of filters
- B29D11/00644—Production of filters polarizing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00634—Production of filters
- B29D11/00653—Production of filters photochromic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/42—Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2551/00—Optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/16—Laminated or compound lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paint for spin coat of a functional laminated spectacle lens, a functional laminated spectacle lens having a functional spin coat layer, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a resin lens is uniformly blended with an organic absorbing dye having absorption in the wavelength range of 560 to 610 nm, such as tetraazaporphyrin.
- an antiglare and high contrast resin lens made of a polyurethane resin or allyl diglycol carbonate resin is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).
- Such a resin lens is obtained by uniformly dispersing and holding a functional organic absorbing pigment throughout the lens, and is adjusted when the thickness of the lens is adjusted by cutting and polishing for adjusting the power.
- the function fluctuates according to the thickness of the lens, and a uniform effect can not be obtained overall, and the functional dye is removed by cutting along with the lens cutting process, so the functional dye is efficiently used Had the disadvantage of not being available to
- the lens is also referred to as a lens), which has a large proportion of cutting waste when functional dyes are mixed with resin lenses, and has a problem that the use efficiency of expensive dyes is low.
- Patent Document 3 it is known to form a coating film containing a photochromic dye on the lens surface by spin coating.
- a spin coat layer containing the predetermined functional component is laminated via an adhesive or a liquid is applied to the spin coat layer.
- resin materials of the above are stacked and cured to laminate a resin layer.
- the resin monomer is blended in the adhesive and resin material which are stacked in a thin layer in spin coating, and the functional dye is easily transferred to the resin monomer, so the desired functionality becomes unstable.
- the uniformity of the function is lost and the spot of the intended function is easily generated on the lens surface.
- the spin coating layer in contact with the adhesive or the uncured liquid resin may dissolve the film-forming component by the monomer component etc. In that case, the functional dye flows out. It will reduce the expected function.
- CR-39 allyl diglycol carbonate
- organic peroxide such as diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate and the like, which is brought into contact with the functional dye to function.
- a functional layer is a lamination eyeglass lens by which a plurality of optical lens constituent layers are laminated and integrated via a layer containing resin monomers, such as adhesives, etc.
- resin monomers such as adhesives, etc.
- the functional layer dissolves. Coating for spin coating of functional laminated spectacle lens and functional laminated spectacle lens capable of exhibiting uniformity of optical function and efficient dye addition efficiency due to coating uniform thickness inherent by spin coating, and manufacturing method thereof It is.
- the paint for spin coating comprises -A coating material for spin coating of a functional laminated spectacle lens in which a functional pigment is mixed with an acrylic urethane resin containing an acrylic polyol containing hydroxybutyl acrylate as a main component and a polyisocyanate as a curable component.
- the acrylic urethane resin holds the functional dye, and in this case, the 4-hydroxybutyl group derived from 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate is independent of the acrylic main chain.
- the reactive monovalent hydroxyl group and the polyisocyanate of the curable component react rapidly and a large number of them.
- the functional layer obtained by curing the coating for spin coating reliably holds the required functional dye in the functional layer by the three-dimensional network structure, and further the functionality to the adjacent resin monomer-containing layer It prevents migration of the pigment and makes it less susceptible to the action of organic peroxides in the resin.
- an appropriate amount of paint is supplied by dropping or the like to the central portion of the rotation in a state where the layer made of the constituent material of the laminated lens is mounted and fixed on the rotating device.
- This is a known coating method in which the coating film is spread by centrifugal force to form a uniform thin film.
- the coating material for spin coating of the functional laminated spectacle lens of the present invention can be used even when an inorganic substance such as glass is adopted as a constituent layer of the laminated spectacle lens. Affinity will be good.
- the functional laminated spectacle lens according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the functional laminated spectacle lens in which at least one functional layer is provided on the laminated spectacle lens, the functional layer contains an acrylic resin containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate.
- a functional laminated spectacle lens characterized in that it is a functional layer obtained by blending a functional pigment with an acrylic urethane resin containing a polyol as the main component and a polyisocyanate as the curable component, and the functional layer is 4- It is a functional layer obtained by blending a functional dye with an acrylic urethane resin containing an acrylic polyol containing hydroxybutyl acrylate as the main component and a polyisocyanate as the curable component.
- the functional layer formed by curing the spin-coated paint in contact with the liquid resin containing a resin monomer such as an adhesive, the functional dye hardly bleeds out, and it is difficult to migrate to the other resin layer in contact .
- the coating for spin coating used in the manufacturing method of the laminated spectacle lens does not cause migration (efflux) of the functional dye from the functional layer, and is excellent in the uniformity of the optical function by the functional layer of uniform thickness. Is applied to the functional laminated spectacle lens. Moreover, it can use for the manufacturing method of the functional laminated spectacle lens manufactured with efficient dye addition efficiency.
- the functional dye for example, a functional dye composed of a tetraazaporphyrin compound, a photochromic compound, or an infrared absorbing dye can be used so as to sufficiently exhibit such an effect.
- a functional dye composed of a tetraazaporphyrin compound, a photochromic compound, or an infrared absorbing dye can be used so as to sufficiently exhibit such an effect.
- one layer of the component layer of the said laminated eyeglass lens can be used as the functional laminated eyeglass lens which is a polarizing film.
- a spin coat method can be applied as a method of forming a functional layer that can be adopted in the method of manufacturing a functional laminated spectacle lens as described above. That is, as a method for producing a functional laminated spectacle lens, an acrylic polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate as a main component and polyisocyanate as a curable component are provided on the surface of at least one of the constituent layers of the laminated spectacle lens. Coatings in which functional dyes are blended with acrylic urethane resin are applied by spin coating method, and other structural layers are directly laminated via an adhesive agent on a functional layer consisting of a cured coating film, or all layers are integrated Turn
- the functional layer described above is made by laminating a paint in which a functional dye is blended with an acrylic urethane resin containing an acrylic polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate as a main component and a polyisocyanate as a curable component. It is formed on the surface of at least one of the constituent layers.
- the coating for spin coating of the functional laminated eyeglass lens according to the present invention contains an acrylic-based polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate as a main component and a functional pigment incorporated in an acrylic urethane resin containing a polyisocyanate as a curable component. Since the acrylic polyol and the polyisocyanate cure rapidly and constitute many crosslinking points, the cured resin layer reliably retains the required functional dye in the functional layer by the three-dimensional network structure, and is adjacent to it. Migration of the functional dye to the resin monomer-containing layer can be prevented, and there is an advantage that the function of the organic peroxide in the resin can be reduced.
- the functional layer in which the functional dye is blended with a predetermined acrylic urethane resin is formed in at least one layer of the constituent layers of the laminated spectacle lens, the functional dye component is adhered from the functional layer It has the advantage of being a laminated spectacle lens which is not dissolved in the agent or other constituent layers or does not transfer (flow out) the functional dye component, and is excellent in the uniformity of the optical function lens surface and the stability of the function.
- the method for producing a functional laminated spectacle lens of the present invention has an advantage that the functional laminated spectacle lens having the above-mentioned advantages can be produced with efficient dye addition efficiency.
- the uniformity of the optical function due to the inherent uniform thickness can be obtained by spin coating.
- the functional layers D 1 , D 2 , D 3 and D 4 are provided by including predetermined functional dyes described later, but one or two or more layers (the maximum number of functional laminated spectacle lenses shown is four) Layers may be stacked in the arrangement illustrated in FIG.
- functional layers D 1 , D 2 , D 3 and D 4 are functional dyes required for an acrylic urethane resin containing an acrylic polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate as a main component and a polyisocyanate as a curable component Is prepared by spin coating and then obtained by curing.
- the outer lens 1 and the inner lens 3 which are constituent layers of the laminated eyeglass lens may be made of either glass or resin, and are usually made of a material that can be adopted as an eyeglass lens.
- glass materials such as soda glass and crown glass can be adopted as the material of the glass, and in order to produce glasses such as sunglasses not having a degree, those having a thickness of about 1 mm may be adopted. Further, in the case of producing a spectacle lens with a degree, for example, a spectacle lens material having a suitable thickness of about 1 to 2 cm may be adopted on one side.
- MMA methyl methacrylate resin
- PC polycarbonate resin
- CR-39 allyl diglycol carbonate
- thiourethane resin polyurethane and the like.
- the functional layer used in the present invention uses an acrylic urethane resin containing an acrylic polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate as a main component and a polyisocyanate as a curable component as a film forming component for spin coating. There is.
- the acrylic polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate has a molecular structure in which 4-hydroxybutyl group is graft-bonded to the side chain of the acrylic main chain, and all hydroxyl groups bonded to the end of butylene chain are primary Since it is a hydroxyl group and has little steric hindrance, it is a hydroxyl group with a high degree of freedom, and is highly reactive with the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate. Therefore, for a large amount of hydroxyl groups, the reaction with isocyanate proceeds rapidly and sufficiently in a short time after coating, and it rapidly cures to form a film which is not dissolved in a solvent or the like.
- 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate is contained in an amount of 30 to 45% by mass in the acrylic polyol in order to obtain the desired solvent resistance properties of the film due to the sufficient crosslinking density. If the amount is less than the above range, it is difficult to obtain sufficient solvent resistance properties, and if the amount is more than the range, the viscosity becomes too high to form a thin film, which is not preferable.
- a commercially available product can be adopted as the two-component acrylic urethane resin having such required characteristics, and it is mainly used for, for example, fast curing type acrylic aretan resin which can shorten the coating time such as top coat for automobile repair It is possible to use (registered trademark) EcoLock Hyper Clear manufactured by Rock Paint Co., Ltd., which is an acrylic polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, as a component, and to use commercially available polyisocyanate as a curing agent. it can.
- the acrylic polyol has a glass transition point of a polymer having a glass transition point of 20 ° C. or more in order to sufficiently enhance the reactivity between the acrylic polyol and the isocyanate in a short time after spin coating. It is considered as a paint for spin coating of acrylic polyol polymerized from 90% by mass or more of an essential specified mixture of 55 to 70% by mass of polymerizable monomers of several or more and 30 to 45% by mass of 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate. Is preferred.
- Examples of the solvent used to adjust the viscosity of the coating for spin coating include, for example, hexane, heptane, acetone, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform and the like in addition to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
- Examples of functional dyes used in the present invention include functional dyes composed of a tetraazaporphyrin compound or a photochromic compound.
- Tetraazaporphyrin compounds are well known as dyes for toners and inks, and commercially available products such as Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd .: PD-311S, Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: TAP-2, TAP-9, etc. it can.
- a spirooxazine compound a tetra (or hexa) benzoperopyrene compound or the like can be used.
- a commercial product of the spirooxazine-based photochromic compound PSP-33 manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. can be used.
- neodymium-based dye compounds ultraviolet-absorbing dyes, infrared-absorbing dyes, or both dyes may be used in combination as the functional dyes used in the present invention. is there.
- the neodymium-based coloring compounds include neodymium acetate, neodymium chloride, neodymium nitrate, neodymium oxide, neodymium-2,4-pentanedionate, neodymium trifluoropentanedionate, neodymium fluoride, sulfuric acid which are known compounds as described above.
- Anhydrides and hydrates, such as neodymium can be mentioned.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorbing dye include the following. (1) 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone (2) 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone (3) 2-2'-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
- UV absorbers When using these UV absorbers, all UV light of long wavelength UV-A (315 to 400 nm), short wavelength UV-B (280 to 315 nm) and below UV-C (100 to 280 nm) Is preferably absorbed.
- an infrared ray absorbing agent which absorbs infrared rays over a wavelength range of 780 to 2500 nm may be selected, and a known infrared ray absorbing dye can be adopted.
- a known infrared ray absorbing dye can be adopted.
- An infrared absorber comprising N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (p-substituted phenyl) -p-phenylenediamines, benzidines and their aluminum salts and dimonium salts.
- N, N, N ', N'-tetraarylquinone diimmonium salts (2) N, N, N ', N'-tetraarylquinone diimmonium salts.
- a silane coupling agent is added to the component of the paint for spin coating, for example, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation), etc. It is also possible to use commercially available ones of In addition, well-known additives for plastics may be added to the paint for spin-coating of the functional laminated spectacle lens in an amount that does not impair the effect of the present invention.
- Such additives include, for example, antioxidants, light stabilizers and the like.
- Specific examples of the antioxidant include phenol-based antioxidants (ADEKA STAB AO series) manufactured by ADEKA, and light stabilizers manufactured by ADEKA include hindered amine-based light stabilizers that capture UV absorbers and radicals generated by photooxidation. And UV absorbers and hindered amine light stabilizers such as Adekastab LA series.
- a paint containing a functional dye as described above may be applied by spin coating and then laminated to prepare an eyeglass lens as follows.
- the rotation is started immediately after the drop and the functionality is achieved with an appropriate film thickness over a time of about 50 to 5000 rpm for about 30 to 60 seconds.
- the layer is rotated to form a layer, and then the film is heated to about 60 to 120 ° C. so as to cure the film by sufficient crosslinking of the acrylic urethane resin of the film forming component, and curing is continued for about 3 to 10 hours Good.
- the adhesive to be applied over the obtained functional layer may not be a particularly limited type, and may be a solvent-based adhesive containing no monomers for viscosity adjustment etc.
- a solvent based adhesive can be employed.
- an adhesive a monomer or oligomer in a non-cured state of a polymer compound is used as a main component, and a curing agent (including a polymerization initiator, a light absorber and other additives) is further compounded.
- a curing agent including a polymerization initiator, a light absorber and other additives
- cured by a photopolymerization reaction etc. by irradiation is also employable.
- an acrylic resin ultraviolet curing adhesive, a urethane resin adhesive, a modified silicone resin adhesive, etc. may be mentioned.
- the polarizing film which is optionally overlapped and integrated on the formed functional layer, is uniaxially stretched in a state in which a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film is incorporated with iodine or an iodine compound or a dichroic dye by impregnation or the like.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- a polarizing film in which a dichroic dye or the like is mixed in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and uniaxially stretched can be adopted.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a composite film in which a polarizing film and a triacetyl cellulose or a polycarbonate film are laminated may be employed.
- the functional laminated eyeglass lens of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is an example in which the first embodiment is more specifically embodied, in which the outer surface lens 1 and the inner surface lens 3 are formed of glass, and the functional layer D 1 is formed. as, in order to obtain a high contrast properties, and a functional layer D 1 comprising a spin-coating paint for the tetraazaporphyrin were formulated into an acrylic urethane resin obtained by the in absorbent in a wavelength range of the wavelength 560 ⁇ 610 nm.
- Functional layer D 1 is spin-coated on the concave side of the outer surface lens 1, the curing may be integrated with the outer surface lens 1 by the cured functional layers layered adhesive 4 on the surface of D 1 of the following , And the inner lens 3 is stacked and integrated.
- the functional laminated spectacle lens of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is also an example in which the first embodiment is more specifically embodied, and a polarizing film 2 pressure-formed along the curved surface of the lens to be incorporated
- the functional layer D 2 (containing a photochromic compound as a functional dye) and the functional layer D 3 (containing a tetraazaporphyrin as a functional dye) are formed on both the front and back sides by spin coating,
- a functional layer D 4 (containing an infrared absorbing agent) is formed by spin coating on the convex side of the inner lens 3 made of glass by spin coating, and these parts are attached via the adhesive layers 4 and 5. It laminates and integrates by the arrangement
- the functional laminated spectacle lens of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is an example in which a manufacturing process by so-called insert molding is adopted. That is, the concave side of the polarizing film 2 was pressure molded along the curved lens surface as described above, the functional layer D 5 comprising a tetraazaporphyrin from paint blended in an acrylic urethane resin described above was formed by spin coating
- the above-mentioned polarizing element is inserted into the circumferential groove of the inner surface of the gasket 6 made of cylindrical elastic silicone resin as a polarizing element, and the disc-shaped mold 7 is liquid-tightly fitted and fixed to both axial ends of the gasket 6
- Resin solution (forming material) 8 such as CR-39 (allyl diglycol carbonate) is injected from the gate outside the figure into the two cavities formed on both sides of the You can get a lens.
- Example 1 A paint containing a tetraazaporphyrin compound as a functional dye was mixed and prepared at the following mixing ratio, and was coated on the surface of the inner side glass lens by a spin coating method.
- the center of the inner lens (glass substrate) of the eyeglasses fixed on the rotation table of the spin coating apparatus is fixed in alignment with the center of rotation, and the coating composition obtained as described above is fixed at the center on the convex side.
- 1 to 2 mL of the paint is dropped, and immediately after that, rotation is started to form a functional layer at a speed of 3000 rotations / minute for about 45 seconds, and 5 hours at about 100 ° C. so that the film cures. And the crosslinking reaction was sustained.
- an ultraviolet-curable acrylic adhesive manufactured by Henkel Japan: Loctite 3201
- a polarizing film made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is overlapped, and the adhesive is applied thereon, and then the eyeglass is obtained.
- the outer surface lens (glass base material) was overlapped and pressure-bonded, ultraviolet light was irradiated to cure the adhesive to obtain a laminated glass lens for polarizing glasses.
- the obtained functional laminated eyeglass lens is a tetraazaporphyrin compound excellent in wavelength absorption performance at 580 nm, because the functional dye (tetraazaporphyrin compound) does not migrate from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive into the adhesive. While exhibiting the characteristics, the optical function by the inherent thickness of the film formed by spin coating has no unevenness in the optical function, and it is possible to exhibit efficient dye addition efficiency.
- Example 2 A functional laminated eyeglass lens was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a spirooxazine photochromic compound (PSP-33 manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was used in place of the tetraazaporphyrin compound as the functional dye. Manufactured.
- the functional laminated spectacle lens thus obtained exhibited stable spot-free photochromic properties without the photochromic compound migrating into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive.
- Comparative Example 1 A functional laminated spectacle lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spin coating paint was formulated as follows.
- the functional laminated spectacle lens obtained does not use a predetermined acrylic urethane resin for the paint, the photochromic compound is transferred into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive, and the desired effect of the photochromic property is sufficient Was not obtained.
- Comparative Example 2 A functional laminated spectacle lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spin coating paint was formulated as follows.
- Epoxy-based coating agent manufactured by SUNRISE MSI: PHOTOBOND 200, aerobic and ultraviolet-curable 100.0 parts by mass
- spirooxazine-based photochromic compound manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: PSP-33
- toluene 33.0 parts by mass (4) acetone 100.0 parts by mass
- the functional laminated spectacle lens obtained does not use a predetermined acrylic urethane resin for the paint, the photochromic compound is transferred into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive, and the desired effect of the photochromic property is sufficient Was not obtained.
- Comparative Example 3 A functional laminated spectacle lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spin coating paint was formulated as follows. (1) Polyol for acrylic urethane resin (Rock Paint Co., Ltd .: 079 line Lock Ace No. 100) 100.0 parts by mass (2) Curing agent for acrylic urethane resin (manufactured by Rock Paint Co., Ltd .: 079-110 isocyanate 10.0 parts by mass (3) Spirooxazine photochromic compound (manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: PSP-33) 0.6 parts by mass (4) Silane coupling agent (manufactured by Chisso Corporation: Thyraace) 0.8 parts by mass (5) Toluene 26.6 Parts by mass
- the obtained functional laminated spectacle lens uses an acrylic urethane resin containing no 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate for the coating, so the photochromic compound is transferred into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive, and the desired photochromic property is obtained. The effect of was not sufficiently obtained.
- Comparative Example 4 A functional laminated spectacle lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spin coating paint was formulated as follows.
- Nitrified cotton lacquer paint manufactured by Rock Paint Co., Ltd .: 038 line coal lock
- spirooxazine-based photochromic compound manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: PSP-33
- Silane coupling agent made by Chisso: Sila Ace
- the functional laminated spectacle lens obtained does not use a predetermined acrylic urethane resin for the paint, the photochromic compound is transferred into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive, and the desired effect of the photochromic property is sufficient Was not obtained.
- Comparative Example 5 A functional laminated spectacle lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spin coating paint was formulated as follows.
- Acrylic lacquer paint manufactured by Isam Paint Co., Ltd .: Atron 3000 clear
- Spirooxazine photochromic compound manufactured by Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: PSP-33
- Silane cup Ring agent made by Chisso: Thyraace
- the functional laminated spectacle lens obtained does not use a predetermined acrylic urethane resin for the paint, the photochromic compound is transferred into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive, and the desired effect of the photochromic property is sufficient Was not obtained.
- Comparative Example 6 A functional laminated spectacle lens was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spin coating paint was formulated as follows.
- Epoxy resin Main agent (manufactured by Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd .: Eponics # 10) 100 parts by mass
- Epoxy resin Hardener (manufactured by Dainippon Paint Co., Ltd .: Eponix # 10) 25.0 parts by mass
- Spirooxazine photochromic Compound (Yamada Chemical Industry Co., Ltd .: PSP-33) 1.0 part by mass
- Silane coupling agent manufactured by Chisso Co., Ltd .: Cyra Ace
- the functional laminated spectacle lens obtained does not use a predetermined acrylic urethane resin for the paint, the photochromic compound is transferred into the adhesive from the functional layer in contact with the adhesive, and the desired effect of the photochromic property is sufficient Was not obtained.
- Example 3 In insert molding of the functional laminated eyeglass lens, instead of the polarizing element consisting of reference numerals 2 and 5 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the following polarizing element is adopted and molded. That is, as shown in FIG.
- a paint in which a near-infrared absorbing dye is mixed with a predetermined acrylic urethane resin containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate Coatings provided with functional layer D 6a formed by spin coating with composition D 6 ), and on the convex side of the polarizing film, a spirooxazine-based photochromic compound is blended with a predetermined acrylic urethane resin containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate ( The functional layer D 7 a formed by spin coating with the composition D 7 ) was provided.
- compositions of the paint (composition D 6 ) and the paint (composition D 7 ) are as follows.
- [Paint (Composition D 6 )] (1) Acrylic-based polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (manufactured by Rock Paint Co., Ltd .: Hyper Clear) 100.0 parts by mass (2) Polyisocyanate 33.3 parts by mass (3) Diimonium-based near infrared absorbing dye (Japan Manufactured by Kayaku Co., Ltd .: IRG 068) 5.0 parts by mass (4) Silane coupling agent (manufactured by Chisso Corporation: thyra ace) 0.7 parts by mass (5) cyclohexanone 16.7 parts by mass [paint (composition D 7 )] (1) Acrylic-based polyol containing 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (manufactured by Rock Paint Co., Ltd .: Hyper Clear) 100.0 parts by mass (2) Polyisocyanate 33.3 parts by mass (3) Spirooxa
- the paint described above is sequentially formed as each functional layer, the center of the polarizing film held in the lens-shaped holder on the rotation table of the spin coating apparatus is aligned with the rotation center, and 1 to 2 mL of the paint is dropped on the one side center Immediately after that, start the rotation and form the functional layer for about 45 seconds at a speed of 3000 rotations / min, and maintain the crosslinking reaction at about 100 ° C for 5 hours to cure the film.
- the polarizing element was manufactured.
- the functional laminated eyeglass lens obtained does not shift to a resin lens on which a functional dye (near infrared ray absorbing dye or photochromic compound) blended in a predetermined acrylic urethane resin is inserted, and thus has an infrared absorbing property and While the light control property was sufficiently exhibited, the optical function by the uniform thickness of the functional layer by spin coating had no unevenness in the optical function, and it was possible to exhibit efficient dye addition efficiency.
- a functional dye near infrared ray absorbing dye or photochromic compound
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Abstract
Description
例えば、機能性膜の膜厚ムラによる干渉縞の発生を防止するために、レンズ基材上に塗液を塗布してハードコートや偏光膜などの機能性膜を形成する際に、スピンコートによって塗膜形成を行なうことが知られている(下記特許文献2)。
また、前記積層眼鏡レンズの構成層の1層が、偏光膜である機能性積層眼鏡レンズとすることができる。
図1に示すように、第1実施形態は、積層眼鏡レンズの構成層として、外面レンズ1、偏光フィルム2、内面レンズ3の層状部品のうち、少なくとも1つの構成層に重ねてスピンコート用塗料を用いて機能性層D1、D2、D3、もしくはD4のいずれか、またはこれらのうち2層以上を選択的に設け、さらにこのように選択的に設けられた機能性層D1、D2、D3、D4にさらに重ねて接着剤層4、5を設け、またはこのような接着剤層を用いずに外面レンズ1や内面レンズ3等の成形材料である液状樹脂をインサート成形などにより一体化した機能性積層眼鏡レンズである。
したがって、多量の水酸基に対して、塗装後の短時間の間にイソシアネートとの反応が急速かつ充分に進み、速やかに硬化して溶剤などに溶解しない被膜を形成する。
この発明に用いる機能性色素としては、例えばテトラアザポルフィリン化合物またはフォトクロミック化合物からなる機能性色素を例示できる。
例えば、スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物の市販品としては、山田化学工業社製のPSP-33などを用いることができる。
(1) 2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン
(2) 4-ドデシロキシ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン
(3) 2-2´-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン
(2) N,N,N´,N´-テトラアリールキノンジイモニウム塩類。
(3) ビス-(p-ジアルキルアミノフェニル)〔N,N-ビス(p-ジアルキルアミノフェニル)p-アミノフェニル〕アルミニウム塩。
また、機能性積層眼鏡レンズのスピンコート用塗料に対し、この発明の効果を阻害しない程度量に限って周知のプラスチック用添加剤を配合しても良い。
すなわち、前述のようにレンズ曲面に沿うように加圧成形した偏光フィルム2の凹面側に、テトラアザポルフィリンを前記したアクリルウレタン樹脂に配合した塗料からなる機能性層D5をスピンコートにより形成し、これを偏光素子として円筒形の弾性シリコーン樹脂製のガスケット6の内面の周溝に嵌め、ガスケット6の軸方向両端には円盤状のモールド7を液密に嵌め入れて固定し、前記偏光素子の両面に形成される2つのキャビティーに、CR-39(アリルジグリコールカーボネート)等の樹脂液(成形材料)8を図外のゲートより注入し、常法により加熱硬化させて機能性積層眼鏡レンズを得ることができる。
機能性色素としてテトラアザポルフィリン化合物が配合された塗料を以下の配合割合で混合して調製し、スピンコート法によって内面側ガラスレンズの表面に塗装した。
(2)ポリイソシアネート33.3質量部
(3)シクロヘキサノン16.7質量部
(4)テトラアザポルフィリン化合物(山田化学工業社製:TAP-2)0.8質量部
(5)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース)0.7質量部
実施例1において、機能性色素としてテトラアザポルフィリン化合物に代えて、スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製のPSP-33)を用いたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
得られた機能性積層眼鏡レンズは、接着剤に接する機能性層からフォトクロミック化合物が接着剤中に移行せず、安定した斑のないフォトクロミック特性を示すものであった。
実施例1において、スピンコート用塗料を以下の配合にしたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
(2)シリコンアクリル樹脂用硬化剤(イサム塗料社製:ネオシリカ5000GSクリアー B液) 12.5質量部
(3)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP-33) 1.1質量部
(4)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.4質量部
(5)トルエン 21.0質量部
(6)シクロヘキサノン 31.3質量部
実施例1において、スピンコート用塗料を以下の配合にしたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
(2)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP-33) 0.7質量部
(3)トルエン 33.0質量部
(4)アセトン 100.0質量部
実施例1において、スピンコート用塗料を以下の配合にしたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
(1)アクリルウレタン樹脂用ポリオール(ロックペイント社製:079ライン ロックエース 100番) 100.0質量部
(2)アクリルウレタン樹脂用硬化剤(ロックペイント社製:079-110イソシアネート 10.0質量部
(3)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP-33) 0.6質量部
(4)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.8質量部
(5)トルエン 26.6質量部
実施例1において、スピンコート用塗料を以下の配合にしたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
(2)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP-33) 0.5質量部
(3)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.5質量部
(4)トルエン 75.0質量部
実施例1において、スピンコート用塗料を以下の配合にしたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
(2)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP-33) 0.5質量部
(3)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.4質量部
(4)トルエン 50.0質量部
実施例1において、スピンコート用塗料を以下の配合にしたこと以外は、全く同様にして機能性積層眼鏡レンズを製造した。
(2)エポキシ樹脂 硬化剤(大日本塗料社製:エポニックス #10) 25.0質量部
(3)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP-33) 1.0質量部
(4)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.3質量部
(5)トルエン 50.0質量部
機能性積層眼鏡レンズのインサート成形において、図4で示す第4実施形態の符号2、D5からなる偏光素子に代えて、以下の偏光素子を採用して成形した。
すなわち、図5に示すように、レンズ曲面に沿うように加圧成形した偏光フィルム2の凹面側に、近赤外線吸収性色素を4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート含有の所定のアクリルウレタン樹脂に配合した塗料(組成D6)でスピンコートにより形成した機能性層D6aを設け、前記偏光フィルムの凸面側には、スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物を4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート含有の所定のアクリルウレタン樹脂に配合した塗料(組成D7)でスピンコートにより形成した機能性層D7aを設けた。
[塗料(組成D6)]
(1)4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート含有のアクリル系ポリオール(ロックペイント社製:ハイパークリアー) 100.0質量部
(2)ポリイソシアネート 33.3質量部
(3)ジイモニウム系近赤外吸収性色素(日本化薬社製:IRG068) 5.0質量部
(4)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.7質量部
(5)シクロヘキサノン 16.7質量部
[塗料(組成D7)]
(1)4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート含有のアクリル系ポリオール(ロックペイント社製:ハイパークリアー) 100.0質量部
(2)ポリイソシアネート 33.3質量部
(3)スピロオキサジン系フォトクロミック化合物(山田化学工業社製:PSP33) 5.0質量部
(4)シランカップリング剤(チッソ社製:サイラエース) 0.7質量部
(5)シクロヘキサノン 16.7質量部
2 偏光フィルム
3 内面レンズ
4、5 接着剤層
6 ガスケット
7 モールド
8 樹脂液
D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6a、D7a 機能性層
Claims (6)
- 積層眼鏡レンズにおける所要の光学的機能を付与する機能性層をスピンコートで形成可能なスピンコート用塗料において、
このスピンコート用塗料は、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートを含有するアクリル系ポリオールを主成分とし、ポリイソシアネートを硬化性成分とするアクリルウレタン樹脂に機能性色素を配合したものであることを特徴とする機能性積層眼鏡レンズのスピンコート用塗料。 - 前記スピンコート用塗料が、必須成分としてシランカップリング剤を含有するものである請求項1に記載の機能性積層眼鏡レンズのスピンコート用塗料。
- 積層眼鏡レンズに、少なくとも1層の機能性層を設けた機能性積層眼鏡レンズにおいて、
前記機能性層が、4-ヒドロキシブチルアクリレートを含有するアクリル系ポリオールを主成分としポリイソシアネートを硬化性成分とするアクリルウレタン樹脂に、機能性色素を配合した機能性層であることを特徴とする機能性積層眼鏡レンズ。 - 前記機能性色素が、テトラアザポルフィリン化合物、フォトクロミック化合物または赤外線吸収性色素からなる機能性色素である請求項3に記載の機能性積層眼鏡レンズ。
- 前記機能性積層眼鏡レンズの1層が、偏光膜である請求項3または4に記載の機能性積層眼鏡レンズ。
- 積層眼鏡レンズに所要の光学的機能を付与する機能性層を、請求項1または2に記載のスピンコート用塗料を他の層の表面にスピンコートし、硬化した後、前記機能性層に重ねて接着剤または液状樹脂を積層し、さらに硬化することによって全層を一体化して製造する機能性積層眼鏡レンズの製造方法。
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US15/323,837 US10444547B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-06-26 | Functional laminated spectacle lens having functional layer formed by spin-coating |
AU2015288860A AU2015288860B2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-06-26 | Coating material for spin coating of functional multilayer eyewear lens |
EP15819273.2A EP3168676B1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2015-06-26 | Coating material for spin coating of functional multilayer eyewear lens |
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2015
- 2015-06-26 WO PCT/JP2015/068494 patent/WO2016006478A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-26 AU AU2015288860A patent/AU2015288860B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-06-26 EP EP15819273.2A patent/EP3168676B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-06-26 US US15/323,837 patent/US10444547B2/en active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017185287A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | High refractive index polarized spectacle lens |
US11067834B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2021-07-20 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | High refractive index polarized spectacle lens |
CN109716216A (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-05-03 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光致变色透镜及聚合性组合物 |
EP3521907A4 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-09-23 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | PHOTOCHROMIC LENS AND POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION |
CN109716216B (zh) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-05-07 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光致变色透镜及聚合性组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3168676A4 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
US10444547B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
AU2015288860A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
EP3168676A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
EP3168676B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
JP2016018030A (ja) | 2016-02-01 |
JP6513346B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
US20170153464A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
AU2015288860B2 (en) | 2020-07-02 |
AU2015288860A2 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
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