WO2015194233A1 - 血液凝固第viii因子および/または活性化血液凝固第viiiの活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物 - Google Patents
血液凝固第viii因子および/または活性化血液凝固第viiiの活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/36—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against blood coagulation factors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IG], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/46—Hybrid immunoglobulins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/545—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the dose, timing or administration schedule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/31—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency multispecific
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/51—Complete heavy chain or Fd fragment, i.e. VH + CH1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/515—Complete light chain, i.e. VL + CL
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen used for the prevention and / or treatment of a disease that develops and / or develops due to decreased or deficient activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII. More specifically, the present invention relates to bispecific antigen binding that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X.
- a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen comprising molecules, with the emergence of hemophilia A, acquired hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and inhibitors of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen used for the prevention and / or treatment of hemophilia A.
- the present invention relates to a product comprising a document relating to the administration of a pharmaceutical composition comprising said bispecific antigen binding molecule.
- Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder caused by a congenital deficiency or dysfunction of coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) or coagulation factor IX (FIX).
- the former is called hemophilia A and the latter is called hemophilia B.
- hemophilia A Since both genes are present on the X chromosome and genetic abnormalities take the X chromosome-linked recessive form, more than 99% of affected patients are male. It is known that the prevalence is approximately 1 per 10,000 male births, and the ratio of hemophilia A to hemophilia B is approximately 5: 1.
- the severity of hemophilia A is defined by FVIII activity in the blood. Patients with an activity of less than 1% are classified as severe, patients with an activity of 1% or more but less than 5% are moderate, and those with an activity of 5% or more but less than 40% are classified as mild. Severe patients, which account for about half of hemophilia A patients, present bleeding symptoms several times a month, which is significantly more frequent than moderate and mild patients.
- FVIII preparations are usually administered for bleeding in hemophilia A patients (on-demand therapy).
- FVIII preparations have been administered prophylactically to prevent bleeding events (periodic replacement therapy, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the blood half-life of the FVIII preparation is about 8-12 hours. Therefore, for continuous prevention, FVIII preparations are administered to patients three times a week (Non-patent Documents 3 and 4).
- additional FVIII preparations are given at regular intervals as needed to prevent rebleeding.
- administration of FVIII preparations is mainly carried out at home, but since it is administered intravenously, difficulty in securing blood vessels is a problem. Therefore, there has been a strong demand for a drug that has a lower administration burden than the FVIII preparation.
- Patent Documents 1, 2, 3, and 4 Non-Patent Documents 5, 6, and 7.
- the present invention relates to a more effective pharmaceutical composition or administration for the prevention and / or treatment of a disease that develops and / or develops due to decreased or deficient activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII.
- the challenge is to provide a regimen.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antigen-binding molecule is more effective for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases that develop and / or develop due to decreased or deficient activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII Succeeded in finding a suitable dosing regimen.
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or administration regimen used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases that develop and / or progress due to decreased or deficient activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII. More specifically, it relates to the following. [1] A pharmaceutical composition for use in the prevention and / or treatment of a disease that develops and / or develops due to a decrease or deficiency in the activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII.
- the pharmaceutical composition wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered as an initial dose of ⁇ 100 mg / kg, and is continuously administered multiple times at a continuous dose approximately the same as or less than the initial dose, and the interval between each administration is at least one day or more .
- the continuation dose is the same as the initial dose, about a half of the initial dose, about a third dose, about 0.3 times the dose, about a quarter dose, about [1]
- the pharmaceutical composition according to [2], wherein the initial dose is 3 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose is 3 mg / kg.
- the disease is hemophilia A, acquired hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and hemophilia in which inhibitors for blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII have appeared.
- the antigen-binding molecule is a bispecific antibody as described below, wherein the first polypeptide and the third polypeptide are associated, and the second polypeptide and the fourth polypeptide are The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of [1] to [7], which is an associated bispecific antibody: A first polypeptide that is an H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20; a second polypeptide that is an H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 25; and a sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 32 A bispecific antibody consisting of third and fourth polypeptides that are common L chains consisting of amino acid sequences.
- a pharmaceutical composition in the container comprising a binding molecule; and (iii) administering the antigen binding molecule as an initial dose of about 0.001 to 100 mg / kg, continuing multiple times with a continuous dose approximately equal to or less than the initial dose
- the pharmaceutical composition can be used for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases that develop and / or progress due to decreased or deficient activity of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII.
- the label is hemophilia A, acquired hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and hemophilia in which an inhibitor of blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII appears.
- the antigen-binding molecule is a bispecific antibody as described below, wherein the first polypeptide and the third polypeptide are associated, and the second polypeptide and the fourth polypeptide are The product according to any one of [10] to [14], which is an associated bispecific antibody: A first polypeptide that is an H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 20; a second polypeptide that is an H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 25; and a sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 32 A bispecific antibody consisting of third and fourth polypeptides that are common L chains consisting of amino acid sequences.
- a bispecific antigen-binding molecule that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X is about 0.001 to 100 mg / administering as an initial dose of kg, and continuously administering the antigen-binding molecule a plurality of times at a continuous dose approximately the same as or less than the initial dose, wherein the administration interval is at least one day or more.
- a bispecific antigen-binding molecule that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X is about 0.001 to 100 mg blood coagulation factor VIII and / or characterized in that it is administered as an initial dose of / kg, administered multiple times with a continuous dose approximately equal to or less than the initial dose, and the dosing interval is at least 1 day or more
- a bispecific antigen-binding molecule that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X is about 0.001 to 100 mg.
- Use of the antigen-binding molecule for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for use in the prevention and / or treatment of a disease that develops and / or develops due to decreased or deficient activity of activated blood coagulation factor VIII.
- the numbers on the horizontal axis indicate the numbers of patients who participated in the study. It is a graph which shows the change of the bleeding frequency of the patient with the inhibitor who administered ACE910 in the 12th week of the study 2, and the patient without the inhibitor.
- the numbers on the horizontal axis indicate the numbers of patients who participated in the study. It is a graph which shows the change of the bleeding frequency of the patient with an inhibitor who administered ACE910 in the 12th week of the trial 3, and a patient without an inhibitor.
- the numbers on the horizontal axis indicate the numbers of patients who participated in the study.
- Bispecific antigen-binding molecules that recognize blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X It is preferred to have an alternative activity.
- “substituting the function of coagulation factor VIII” means coagulation factor IX (FIX) or coagulation factor IXa (FIXa) and coagulation factor X (FX). It means to promote activation (to promote FXa production by FIXa).
- FXa production promoting activity can be evaluated by a measurement system comprising, for example, FIXa, FX, synthetic substrate S-2222 (FXa synthetic substrate), and phospholipid.
- a measurement system correlates with disease severity and clinical symptoms in hemophilia A cases (Rosen S, Andersson M, Blomba ⁇ ck M et al. Clinical applications of a chromogenic substrate method for determination of FVIII activity. Thromb Haemost 1985; 54: 811-23).
- Such an antigen-binding molecule can be obtained according to a method described in, for example, WO2005 / 035756, WO2006 / 109592, WO2012 / 067176, and the like. Specifically, based on the sequence of an antibody against coagulation factor IX and / or activated coagulation factor IX and an antibody against coagulation factor X, an antibody is produced using a gene recombination technique known to those skilled in the art. Is possible. A polynucleotide encoding an antibody is constructed based on the sequences of an antibody against coagulation factor IX and / or activated coagulation factor IX and an antibody against coagulation factor X, and this is introduced into an expression vector, and then an appropriate host cell.
- Such a bispecific antigen-binding molecule can be isolated from the inside of the host cell or outside the cell (such as a medium) and purified as a substantially pure and homogeneous antibody. Separation and purification of antibodies may be carried out using separation and purification methods used in normal antibody purification, and are not limited in any way. For example, chromatography column, filter, ultrafiltration, salting out, solvent precipitation, solvent extraction, distillation, immunoprecipitation, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, dialysis, recrystallization, etc. are appropriately selected, When combined, antibodies can be separated and purified.
- the bispecific antigen-binding molecule in the present invention includes antibodies described in WO2005 / 035756, WO2006 / 109592, WO2012 / 067176, and the like.
- the bispecific antigen-binding molecule includes a first antigen-binding site and a second antigen-binding site that can specifically bind to at least two different antigens.
- the first antigen-binding site and the second antigen-binding site in the bispecific antigen-binding molecule of the present invention bind to coagulation factor IX and / or activated coagulation factor IX and coagulation factor X, respectively.
- bonding with antigens such as an antibody, Scaffold molecule
- a Scaffold molecule is a molecule that performs its function by binding to a target molecule. Any three-dimensionally stable polypeptide that can bind to at least one target antigen can be used. Examples of such polypeptides include, for example, antibody variable regions, fibronectin (WO2002 / 032925), Protein A domain (WO1995 / 001937), LDL receptor A domain (WO2004 / 044011, WO2005 / 040229), ankyrin (WO2002). Nygren et al. (Current Opinion in Structural Biology, 7: 463-469 (1997), Journal of Immunol Methods, 290: 3-28 (2004)), Binz et al.
- Bispecific antigen-binding molecules can be produced, for example, using genetic recombination techniques (see, for example, Borrebaeck® CAK and Larrick JW, THERAPEUTIC MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES, Published in the United Kingdom by MACMILLAN PUBLISHERS LTD, 1990).
- Recombinant antibodies are produced by cloning DNA encoding them from hybridomas or antibody-producing cells such as sensitized lymphocytes that produce antibodies, incorporating them into appropriate vectors, and introducing them into a host (host cell). Can be obtained.
- Bispecific antigen binding molecules may include whole antibodies as well as antibody fragments, low molecular weight antibodies, and antibody modifications.
- antibody fragments and low molecular weight antibodies include diabody (Db), linear antibodies, single chain antibody (hereinafter also referred to as scFv) molecules, and the like.
- Db diabody
- scFv single chain antibody
- the “Fv” fragment is the smallest antibody fragment and contains a complete antigen recognition site and a binding site.
- Bispecific antibodies include human antibodies, mouse antibodies, rat antibodies, etc., and their origin is not limited. Further, it may be a genetically modified antibody such as a chimeric antibody or a humanized antibody.
- a target human antibody can be obtained by immunizing a transgenic animal having all repertoires of human antibody genes with a target antigen (International Patent Application Publication) No. WO 93/12227, WO 92/03918, WO 94/02602, WO 94/25585, WO 96/34096, WO 96/33735).
- a chimeric antibody is an antibody comprising the H chain and L chain variable regions of an immunized animal antibody, and the H chain and L chain constant regions of a human antibody.
- a chimeric antibody can be obtained by ligating a DNA encoding the variable region of an antibody derived from an immunized animal with a DNA encoding the constant region of a human antibody, incorporating it into an expression vector, introducing it into a host, and producing it. .
- a humanized antibody is a modified antibody also referred to as a reshaped human antibody.
- Humanized antibodies are constructed by grafting the CDRs of antibodies from immunized animals to the complementarity determining regions of human antibodies. Its general genetic recombination techniques are also known (European Patent Application Publication Number EP 239400, International Patent Application Publication Number WO 96/02576, Sato K et al, Cancer Research 1993, 53: 851-856, International Patent Application Publication number WO 99/51743).
- the first polypeptide and the third polypeptide are associated, and the second polypeptide and the fourth polypeptide are associated.
- It is a bispecific antibody, preferably an antibody described in any of the following.
- a bispecific antibody (Q1-G4k / J268-G4h / L45-k) consisting of a third and a fourth polypeptide that is a common L chain consisting of the amino acid sequence described in (B) a first polypeptide that is an H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1; a second polypeptide that is an H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 5; and SEQ ID NO: 9 A bispecific antibody (Q1-G4k / J321-G4h / L45-k) consisting of a third and a fourth polypeptide that is a common L chain consisting of the amino acid sequence described in (C) a first polypeptide that is
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to be used for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes may be prepared by mixing with an appropriate pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, vehicle, etc., if necessary, to obtain a lyophilized preparation or a solution preparation.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and media include, for example, sterilized water, physiological saline, stabilizers, excipients, antioxidants (ascorbic acid, etc.), buffers (phosphoric acid, citric acid, histidine, Other organic acids), preservatives, surfactants (PEG, Tween, etc.), chelating agents (EDTA, etc.), binders and the like can be mentioned.
- polypeptides such as serum albumin, gelatin and immunoglobulin, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, methionine, arginine and lysine and other amino acids, polysaccharides and monosaccharides such as saccharides and carbohydrates
- sugar alcohols such as mannitol and sorbitol may be contained.
- aqueous solution for injection for example, isotonic solutions containing physiological saline, glucose and other adjuvants such as D-sorbitol, D-mannose, D-mannitol, sodium chloride
- adjuvants such as alcohol (ethanol etc.), polyalcohol (propylene glycol, PEG, etc.), nonionic surfactants (polysorbate 80, polysorbate 20, poloxamer 188, HCO-50) etc.
- It is also possible to administer a larger liquid volume subcutaneously by mixing hyaluronidase in the preparation (Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2007 Jul; 4 (4): 427-40.).
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be previously placed in a syringe.
- the solution preparation can be prepared according to the method described in WO2011 / 090088.
- the antigen-binding molecule of the present invention can be enclosed in microcapsules (microcapsules such as hydroxymethylcellulose, gelatin, poly [methylmethacrylic acid]) or colloid drug delivery systems (liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, Nanoparticles, nanocapsules, etc.) (see “Remington's Pharmaceuticals Science 16th edition”, “Oslo Ed.” (1980), etc.).
- microcapsules such as hydroxymethylcellulose, gelatin, poly [methylmethacrylic acid]
- colloid drug delivery systems liposomes, albumin microspheres, microemulsions, Nanoparticles, nanocapsules, etc.
- a method of making a drug a sustained-release drug is also known and can be applied to the antigen-binding molecule of the present invention (Langer et al., J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 15: 267-277 (1981); Langer, Chemtech.
- the administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered to a patient via any appropriate route.
- any appropriate route for example, by intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intracerebral spinal, transdermal, subcutaneous, intraarticular, sublingual, intrasynovial, oral, inhalation, topical or topical route as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time To be administered.
- Intravenous or subcutaneous administration is preferred.
- the initial dose means, for example, a dose when the bispecific antigen-binding molecule of the present invention is first administered to a patient.
- the initial dose is in the range of about 0.001 mg / kg to about 100 mg / kg, for example about 0.001 mg / kg, about 0.002 mg / kg, about 0.0025 mg / kg, about 0.003 mg / kg, about 0.004 mg / kg.
- a continuous dose refers to a dose that is administered continuously, for example, after the initial dose has been administered.
- the continuation dose is approximately the same dose or less than the initial dose.
- the continuation dose is, for example, about the same dose as the initial dose, about one half of the initial dose, about one third, about one quarter, about one fifth, about six minutes 1 dose, approximately 1/7 dose, approximately 1/8 dose, approximately 1/9 dose, approximately 1/10 dose, approximately 1/20 dose, approximately 1/25 About 1 / 30th dose, about 1 / 40th dose, about 1 / 50th dose, about 1 / 60th dose, about 1 / 70th dose, about 1 / 80th dose About 90 times dose, about 100 times dose, about 0.01 times dose, about 0.02 times dose, about 0.03 times dose, about 0.04 times dose, about 0.05 times dose, about 0.06 times dose, about 0.07 times dose, about 0.08 times dose, about 0.09 times dose, about 0.1 times dose, about 0.0 times. 2 times dose, about 0.25 times dose, about 0.3 times dose,
- the continuation dose may vary within the range as long as it is approximately the same dose or less than the initial dose, and it is not necessary that all the multiple administrations are the same dose.
- the dose may be gradually decreased, and multiple types of doses may be administered repeatedly repeatedly.
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and at least one continuation dose is 10 mg / kg
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and at least one continuation dose is 3 mg / kg and the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and at least one Continuation dose is 1 mg / kg
- initial dose is 10 mg / kg
- at least one continuous dose is 0.3 mg / kg
- initial dose is 10 mg / kg
- at least one continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg
- initial dose is 3 mg / kg kg and at least one continuous dose of 3 mg / kg
- the initial dose is 3 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg
- the initial dose is 1 mg / kg
- at least one continuous dose is 1 mg / kg
- the initial dose is 1 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose Is 0.3 mg
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 10 mg / kg
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 3 mg / kg
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 1 mg / kg
- the initial dose Dose is 10 mg / kg
- continuation dose is 0.3 mg / kg
- initial dose is 10 mg / kg
- continuation dose is 0.1 mg / kg
- initial dose is 3 mg / kg
- continuation dose is 3 mg / kg
- initial dose is 3 mg / kg
- initial dose is 3 mg / kg
- initial dose is 3 mg / kg
- initial dose is 3 mg / kg
- continuous dose 0.1 mg / kg
- the continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg.
- the dose can also be expressed as a fixed dose (mg / body) and / or body surface area equivalent dose (mg / m 2 ) corresponding to the aforementioned body weight equivalent dose.
- the continuous dose is administered, for example, once, twice, three times, four times, five times, six times, seven times, eight times, nine times, ten times, fifteen times 20 times, 25 times, 35 times, 40 times, 50 times, 60 times, 70 times, 80 times, 90 times, 100 times, 500 times, 1000 times, and 10,000 times.
- the administration interval is the interval between the administration of the first dose and the administration of the first continuation dose, the administration of the nth administration (n is an integer of 1 or more) and the n + 1 continuation administration dose. Refers to the interval between administrations.
- the administration interval may be one day or more, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 weeks, 6 weeks, 7 weeks, 8 Week, 9 week, 10 week, 11 week, 12 week, 13 week, 14 week, 15 week, 16 week, 17 week, 18 week, 19 week, 20 week, 21 week, 22 week, 23 week, 24 week, 25 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, 6 months, 7 months, 8 months, 9 months, 10 months, 11 months, 1 year.
- the administration interval can be expressed in another expression, once a day, once every two days, once every three days, once every four days, once every five days, once every six days, Once a week, once every two weeks, once every three weeks, once every four weeks, once every five weeks, once every six weeks, once every seven weeks, once every eight weeks, every nine weeks Once every 10 weeks, once every 11 weeks, once every 12 weeks, once every 13 weeks, once every 14 weeks, once every 15 weeks, once every 16 weeks, once every 17 weeks Once, every 18 weeks, once every 19 weeks, once every 20 weeks, once every 21 weeks, once every 22 weeks, once every 23 weeks, once every 24 weeks, once every 25 weeks, Once a month, once every two months, once every three months, once every four months, once every five months, once every six months, once every seven months, once every eight months, every nine months Once every 10 months, once every 10 months, once every 11 months, or once a year.
- the interval between administrations can be expressed in different expressions: 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 5 Every week, every 6 weeks, every 7 weeks, every 8 weeks, every 9 weeks, every 10 weeks, every 11 weeks, every 12 weeks, every 13 weeks, every 14 weeks, every 15 weeks, every 16 weeks, every 17 weeks Every 18 weeks, every 19 weeks, every 20 weeks, every 21 weeks, every 22 weeks, every 23 weeks, every 24 weeks, every 25 weeks, every 1 month, every 2 months, every 3 months, every 4 months, 5 Every month, every 6 months, every 7 months, every 8 months, every 9 months, every 10 months, every 11 months, and every year.
- the interval between the administration of the first dose and the administration of the first continuation dose, and the interval between the administration of the continuation dose of the nth (n is an integer of 1 or more) and administration of the n + 1 continuation dose are all It may be the same, but not all need to be the same.
- the interval between administration of the first dose and administration of the first continuation dose may be longer than the interval between administration of the nth continuation dose and administration of the n + 1 continuation dose,
- the interval between administration and administration of the first continuation dose may be shorter than the interval between administration of the nth continuation dose and administration of the (n + 1) continuation dose.
- the intervals may be the same or different. For example, as the number of administrations of the continuous dose increases, the administration interval may become longer or shorter.
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose is 10 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose is 3 mg / kg
- the interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg, at least one continuous dose is 1 mg / kg, the dosing interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg, and at least one continuous dose is 0.3 mg / kg
- the administration interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg, at least one continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg, the administration interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 3 mg / kg, and at least one continuous dose is 3 mg 1 kg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, initial dose of 3 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, initial dose of 3 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, initial dose of
- 1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week initial dose of 1 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, initial dose of 1 mg / kg and at least one continuous
- the dose is 0.3 mg / kg and the dosing interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 1 mg / kg, at least one continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg, the dosing interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg At least one continuous dose of 10 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 2 weeks, initial dose of 10 mg / kg, at least one continuous dose of 3 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 2 weeks, initial dose of 10 mg / kg At least one continuous dose of 1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 2 weeks, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 0.3 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 2 weeks, the initial dose of 10 mg / kg, at least one continuous dose is 0.1
- initial dose 3 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 0.3 mg / kg between doses 4 weeks, initial dose is 3 mg / kg, at least one continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg, dosing interval is 4 weeks, initial dose is 1 mg / kg, and at least one continuous dose is 1 mg / kg.
- the administration interval is 4 weeks, the initial dose is 1 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose is 0.3 mg / kg, the administration interval is 4 weeks, the initial dose is 1 mg / kg, and at least one continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg with dosing interval of 4 weeks, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 10 mg / kg with dosing interval of 1 month, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose Is 3 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 month, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 month, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and at least one Continuation dose is 0.3 mg / kg, dosing interval is 1 month, initial dose is 10 mg / kg and at least one continuation dose is 0.1 mg / kg kg with a dosing interval of 1 month, initial dose of 3 mg / kg and at least one continuous dose of 3 mg / kg, dosing interval of 1
- the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 10 mg / kg and the administration interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 3 mg / kg and the administration interval is 1 week, The initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 1 mg / kg, the dosing interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg, the continuation dose is 0.3 mg / kg, the dosing interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg with a continuous dose of 0.1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, initial dose of 3 mg / kg with a continuous dose of 3 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 1 week, initial dose of 3 mg / kg And the continuous dose is 1 mg / kg, the administration interval is 1 week, the initial dose is 3 mg / kg, the continuous dose is 0.3 mg / kg, the administration interval is 1 week, and the initial dose is 3 mg / kg The dose is 0.1 mg / kg with a
- the administration interval is 4 weeks, the initial dose is 3 mg / kg, the continuous dose is 1 mg / kg, the administration interval is 4 weeks, the initial dose is 3 mg / kg, and the continuous dose is 0.3 mg / kg.
- Interval is 4 weeks, initial dose is 3mg / kg
- the follow-up dose is 0.1 mg / kg and the dosing interval is 4 weeks, the initial dose is 1 mg / kg and the continue dose is 1 mg / kg and the dosing interval is 4 weeks, the initial dose is 1 mg / kg and the continue dose is 0.3 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 4 weeks, initial dose of 1 mg / kg and continuing dose of 0.1 mg / kg with a dosing interval of 4 weeks, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and continuing dose of 10 mg / kg kg with a dosing interval of 1 month, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and continuous dose of 3 mg / kg, dosing interval of 1 month, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and continuous dose of 1
- the administration interval is 1 month, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg, the continuous dose is 10 mg / kg, the administration interval is 2 months, the initial dose is 10 mg / kg, the continuous dose is 3 mg / kg, and the administration interval is 2 months, initial dose of 10 mg / kg and continuous dose of 1 mg / kg with dosing interval of 2 months, initial dose of 10 mg / kg with continuous dose of 0.3 mg / kg and dosing interval of 2 months, The initial dose is 10 mg / kg and the continuation dose is 0.1 mg / kg, the dosing interval is 2 months, the initial dose is 3 mg / kg, the continuation dose is 3 mg / kg, the dosing interval is 2 months, the initial dose is 3 mg / kg and the continuous dose was 1 mg / kg Dosing interval is 2 months, initial dose is 3 mg / kg, continuous dose is 0.3 mg / kg, dosing interval is 2 months, initial dose is 3 mg / kg, continuous dose is 0.1 mg / kg, dosing interval 2 months,
- the dosage regimen is determined taking into account, for example, effects and safety. Furthermore, the dosage regimen is determined in consideration of patient convenience within a range that does not impair the efficacy and safety. For example, the dosage regimen for hemophilia A patients can be determined in view of the bleeding prevention effect in the patient and clinically acceptable safety.
- substantially the same means that the difference is within about 20%, preferably within 10%, more preferably within 5%, within 4%, within 3%, Difference within 2%, difference within 1%.
- Blood coagulation factor VIII and / or activated blood coagulation factor VIII include, for example, the appearance of inhibitors against hemophilia A and FVIII / FVIIIa Hemophilia A, acquired hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and the like, which are not particularly limited.
- the present invention provides at least (i) a container; (ii) blood clotting factor IX and / or activated blood clotting factor IX and blood clotting factor X and / or activated blood clotting factor X
- a pharmaceutical composition in a container comprising the antigen-binding molecule; and (iii) administering said antigen-binding molecule as an initial dose of about 0.001 to 100 mg / kg and continuing multiple times at a continuous dose approximately equal to or less than the initial dose
- a product is provided that includes a dosing and instructions to administer the dosing interval to be at least one day or longer.
- a label, a syringe barrel, a syringe needle, a pharmaceutically acceptable medium, an alcohol cotton cloth, a bandage, and the like can be packaged in the product.
- the container is, for example, a bottle, a glass bottle, a syringe barrel, etc., and can be made of various materials such as glass or plastic.
- the container contains a pharmaceutical composition, and the entrance is sealed with, for example, a rubber stopper.
- the container is labeled, for example, indicating that the pharmaceutical composition is used for the prevention or treatment of the selected medical condition.
- the treatment of hemophilia is the administration of hemostasis to hemophilia patients who are presenting with bleeding symptoms (treatment of bleeding) and / or administration to patients who have had bleeding.
- treatment of bleeding refers to the prevention of the occurrence of bleeding and the reduction of bleeding frequency (prevention of bleeding), but is not limited thereto.
- the treatment and prevention of bleeding may be understood synonymously depending on the case.
- the bleeding to be investigated as the number of bleeding of a patient refers to bleeding that requires hemostasis treatment with a blood coagulation factor preparation, for example.
- the blood coagulation factor preparation refers to, for example, an FVIII preparation or a bypass preparation (an activated prothrombin complex preparation, a recombinant FVIIa preparation, etc.).
- ABR Annualized Bleeding Rate
- Example 1 Preparation of a bispecific antibody that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X One. 2013; 8 (2): e57479) and ACE910 (Q499-z121 / J327-z119 / L404-k) (SEQ ID NO: 20) which is a bispecific antibody described in the patent literature (WO 2012/067176)
- the H chain consisting of the described amino acid sequence and the L chain described in SEQ ID NO: 32 are associated, and the H chain consisting of the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 25 and the L chain described in SEQ ID NO: 32 are associated.
- Bispecific antibodies were prepared according to the description of the non-patent literature or patent literature.
- ACE910 has an activity to substitute for the function of coagulation factor VIII as described in the above-mentioned patent document.
- Example 2 Test by single subcutaneous administration in Japanese and Caucasian healthy adult males
- the dose volume ( ⁇ L) of ACE910 shown in Table 1 / kg) was administered subcutaneously once in the abdomen.
- diluted solution diluted auxiliary solution diluted about 100 times with physiological saline
- 0.3 mg / kg in physiological saline The dose volume ( ⁇ L / kg) prepared to the ACE910 administration solution concentration (mg / mL) was administered.
- Example 3 An open-label, interindividual dose escalation study by repeated subcutaneous administration in Japanese hemophilia A patients (Studies 1 and 2) Patients who met the following criteria were selected as subjects. (1) Severe congenital hemophilia A patient (2) Japanese (3) Weight over 40 kg (4) Bleeding episode (bleeding time, bleeding site) and blood for 6 months before enrollment (5) Those who satisfy any of the following conditions at the time of registration: (a) In the case of an inhibitor-bearing patient, he / she has 6 or more bleedings within 6 months before registration (B) In the case of patients who do not have inhibitors, those who have been administered FVIII preparations 150 times or more before registration and who have been undergoing regular replacement therapy for FVIII preparations for 6 months before registration
- the dose volume of ACE910 shown in Table 2 was repeatedly subcutaneously administered to the abdomen at a frequency of once a week for 12 weeks (12 times in total).
- the test drug is one vial filled with 1.0 mL of a solution containing 80 mg of ACE910.
- an 80 mg / mL ACE910-containing solution was prepared with physiological saline to the ACE910 administration solution concentration (mg / mL) shown in Table 2, and then the administration volume ( ⁇ L / mL) shown in Table 2 was used. kg).
- the maximum volume per administration site was 1.5 mL, and when it exceeded that, it was administered subcutaneously in two or more locations.
- periodic replacement therapy with FVIII preparations was discontinued.
- the number of bleedings in the 6 months before ACE910 administration and the number of bleedings during the ACE910 administration period (12 weeks) were investigated. Bleeding that required hemostatic treatment with FVIII or bypass was investigated. In addition, the number of bleeding before and after ACE910 administration was converted into the bleeding frequency per year. Specifically, the number of bleedings per year (ABR: Annualized Bleeding Rate) was calculated as (Bleeding frequency x 365.25) / number of observation days.
- ABR Annualized Bleeding Rate
- ACE910 is an excellent drug because it has a long half-life in blood, so it is less frequently administered, can be administered subcutaneously, is effective for inhibitor patients, and may not induce inhibitors. It is thought that.
- Example 4 Open-label, inter-individual dose escalation study with repeated subcutaneous administration in Japanese hemophilia A patients (Study 3) Patients were selected according to the same criteria as in Example 3, and the test 3 described in Table 3 was conducted to examine the number of bleedings per year. Based on the body weight measured most recently, the dose of ACE910 shown in Table 3 was repeatedly subcutaneously administered to the abdomen at a frequency of once a week for 12 weeks (12 times in total). The test drug is one vial filled with 1.0 mL of a solution containing 80 mg of ACE910.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a bispecific antigen binding molecule that recognizes blood coagulation factor IX and / or activated blood coagulation factor IX and blood coagulation factor X and / or activated blood coagulation factor X, or administration thereof A regimen was provided.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物であって、血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子を含み、該抗原結合分子が、約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与され、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で複数回継続投与され、各投与の間隔が少なくとも1日以上であることを特徴とする、前記医薬組成物。
〔2〕継続用量が、初回用量と同じ用量、初回用量の約2分の1の用量、約3分の1の用量、約0.3倍の用量、約約4分の1の用量、約5分の1の用量、約10分の1の用量からなる群より選択される用量である、〔1〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔3〕初回用量が1mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が0.3mg/kgである、〔2〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔4〕初回用量が3mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が1mg/kgである、〔2〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔5〕初回用量が3mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が3mg/kgである、〔2〕に記載の医薬組成物。
〔6〕各投与の間隔のうち少なくとも一つが1週間である、〔1〕から〔5〕のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
〔7〕前記疾患が、血友病A、後天性血友病A、フォンビルブランド病、ならびに血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子に対するインヒビターが出現している血友病Aからなる群より選択される、〔1〕から〔6〕のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
〔8〕前記抗原結合分子が、以下に記載の二重特異性抗体であって、第一のポリペプチドと第三のポリペプチドが会合し、かつ第二のポリペプチドと第四のポリペプチドが会合する二重特異性抗体である、〔1〕から〔7〕のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物:
配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:32に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体。
〔9〕前記抗原結合分子を皮下投与する、〔1〕から〔8〕のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
〔10〕(i)容器;(ii)血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子を含む、前記容器内の医薬組成物;ならびに(iii)前記抗原結合分子を約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与し、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で複数回継続投与し、各投与の間隔が少なくとも1日以上であるように投与することを指示する文書を含む製品。
〔11〕初回用量が1mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が0.3mg/kgである、〔10〕に記載の製品。
〔12〕各投与の間隔のうち少なくとも一つが1週間である、〔10〕又は〔11〕に記載の製品。
〔13〕前記医薬組成物を、血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に使用することができることを示す、容器に付されたラベルをさらに含む、〔10〕から〔12〕のいずれかに記載の製品。
〔14〕前記ラベルが、血友病A、後天性血友病A、フォンビルブランド病、ならびに血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子に対するインヒビターが出現している血友病Aの治療に前記医薬組成物を使用できることを示す、〔13〕に記載の製品。
〔15〕前記抗原結合分子が、以下に記載の二重特異性抗体であって、第一のポリペプチドと第三のポリペプチドが会合し、かつ第二のポリペプチドと第四のポリペプチドが会合する二重特異性抗体である、〔10〕から〔14〕のいずれかに記載の製品:
配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:32に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体。
〔16〕血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子を約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与する工程、ならびに、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で前記抗原結合分子を複数回継続投与する工程を含み、投与間隔が少なくとも1日以上であることを特徴とする、血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患を予防および/または治療する方法。
〔17〕血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子が、約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与され、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で複数回継続投与され、投与間隔が少なくとも1日以上であることを特徴とする、血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療において使用するための前記抗原結合分子。
〔18〕血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子が、約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与され、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で複数回継続投与され、投与間隔が少なくとも1日以上であることを特徴とする、血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物を製造するための、前記抗原結合分子の使用。
例えば抗体断片や低分子化抗体としては、ダイアボディ(diabody;Db)、線状抗体、一本鎖抗体(以下、scFvとも記載する)分子などが含まれる。ここで、「Fv」断片は最小の抗体断片であり、完全な抗原認識部位と結合部位を含む。
(a) 配列番号:1に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:4に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q1-G4k/J268-G4h/L45-k)、
(b) 配列番号:1に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:5に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q1-G4k/J321-G4h/L45-k)、
(c) 配列番号:2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:6に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:8に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q31-z7/J326-z107/L2-k)、
(d) 配列番号:3に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:7に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:9に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q64-z55/J344-z107/L45-k)、
(e) 配列番号:10に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:6に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:30に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q64-z7/J326-z107/L334-k)、
(f) 配列番号:10に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:7に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:33に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q64-z7/J344-z107/L406-k)、
(g) 配列番号:11に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:4に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:33に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q85-G4k/J268-G4h/L406-k)、
(h) 配列番号:11に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:5に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:30に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q85-G4k/J321-G4h/L334-k)、
(i) 配列番号:12に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:33に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q153-G4k/J232-G4h/L406-k)、
(j) 配列番号:13に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:22に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:29に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q354-z106/J259-z107/L324-k)、
(k) 配列番号:14に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:33に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q360-G4k/J232-G4h/L406-k)、
(l) 配列番号:15に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:23に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:30に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q360-z118/J300-z107/L334-k)、
(m) 配列番号:16に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:21に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:28に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q405-G4k/J232-G4h/L248-k)、
(n) 配列番号:17に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:27に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:34に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q458-z106/J346-z107/L408-k)、
(o) 配列番号:18に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:30に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q460-z121/J327-z119/L334-k)、
(p) 配列番号:19に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:24に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:30に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q499-z118/J327-z107/L334-k)、
(q) 配列番号:19に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:24に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:31に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q499-z118/J327-z107/L377-k)、
(r) 配列番号:19に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:27に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:28に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q499-z118/J346-z107/L248-k)、
(s) 配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:32に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q499-z121/J327-z119/L404-k)、
(t) 配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:26に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:31に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q499-z121/J339-z119/L377-k)、
(u) 配列番号:12に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:35に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:36に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体(Q153-G4k/J142-G4h/L180-k)。
特に好ましくは、前記(s)の二重特異性抗体である。
継続用量は、例えば初回用量を投与された以降に継続して投与される用量を意味する。継続用量は初回用量とほぼ同じ用量又はそれ未満の用量である。継続用量は、例えば初回用量とほぼ同じ用量、初回用量の約2分の1の用量、約3分の1の用量、約4分の1の用量、約5分の1の用量、約6分の1の用量、約7分の1の用量、約8分の1の用量、約9分の1の用量、約10分の1の用量、約20分の1の用量、約25分の1の用量、約30分の1の用量、約40分の1の用量、約50分の1の用量、約60分の1の用量、約70分の1の用量、約80分の1の用量、約90分の1の用量、約100分の1の用量、約0.01倍の用量、約0.02倍の用量、約0.03倍の用量、約0.04倍の用量、約0.05倍の用量、約0.06倍の用量、約0.07倍の用量、約0.08倍の用量、約0.09倍の用量、約0.1倍の用量、約0.2倍の用量、約0.25倍の用量、約0.3倍の用量、約0.4倍の用量、約0.5倍の用量、約0.6倍の用量、約0.7倍の用量、約0.8倍の用量、約0.9倍の用量、約1倍の用量である。
非特許文献(PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57479)及び特許文献(WO 2012/067176)に記載の二重特異性抗体であるACE910 (Q499-z121/J327-z119/L404-k)(配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖と配列番号:32に記載のL鎖が会合し、配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖と配列番号:32に記載のL鎖が会合している二重特異性抗体)を、前記非特許文献又は特許文献の記載に従って作製した。尚、ACE910は前記特許文献に記載されているように凝固第VIII因子の機能を代替する活性を有している。
Part A(日本人)及びPartB(白人)の被験薬群においては、表1に示すACE910の投与容量(μL/kg)を腹部に単回皮下投与した。なお、0.1 mg/kg以下の投与については希釈液(希釈補助液を生理食塩液で約100倍希釈したもの)にて、0.3 mg/kgの投与については生理食塩液にて、下表に示すACE910投与液濃度(mg/mL)に調製した投与容量(μL/kg)を投与した。
以下の基準を満たす患者を被験者として選択した。
(1)重症の先天性血友病A患者
(2)日本人である者
(3)体重が40 kg以上の者
(4)登録前6カ月間の出血エピソード(出血時期、出血部位)と血液凝固因子製剤による治療状況の記録が残されている者
(5)登録時に以下のいずれかの条件を満たす者
(ア)インヒビター保有患者の場合、登録前6カ月間に6回以上の出血を呈している者
(イ)インヒビター非保有患者の場合、登録前にFVIII製剤が150回以上投与され、登録前6カ月間はFVIII製剤の定期補充療法を施行している者
ACE910の投与量を変えて行った試験2については、出血に対する予防療法が施行されていないインヒビター保有患者及びFVIII製剤の定期補充療法が施行されているインヒビター非保有患者ともに、ACE910の投与により、年間あたりの出血頻度が劇的に減少した(図2)。
実施例3と同じ基準で患者を選択し、表3に記載された試験3を行い、年間出血回数を調べた。
表3に示すACE910の投与容量を直近に測定した体重に基づいて、週1回の頻度で12週間(計12回)、腹部に反復皮下投与した。尚、被験薬は1バイアル中に80 mgのACE910を含有する液1.0 mLを充てんしたものである。
Claims (15)
- 血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物であって、血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子を含み、該抗原結合分子が、約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与され、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で複数回継続投与され、各投与の間隔が少なくとも1日以上であることを特徴とする、前記医薬組成物。
- 継続用量が、初回用量と同じ用量、初回用量の約2分の1の用量、約3分の1の用量、約0.3倍の用量、約約4分の1の用量、約5分の1の用量、約10分の1の用量からなる群より選択される用量である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 初回用量が1mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が0.3mg/kgである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 初回用量が3mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が1mg/kgである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 初回用量が3mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が3mg/kgである、請求項2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 各投与の間隔のうち少なくとも一つが1週間である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が、血友病A、後天性血友病A、フォンビルブランド病、ならびに血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子に対するインヒビターが出現している血友病Aからなる群より選択される、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記抗原結合分子が、以下に記載の二重特異性抗体であって、第一のポリペプチドと第三のポリペプチドが会合し、かつ第二のポリペプチドと第四のポリペプチドが会合する二重特異性抗体である、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物:
配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:32に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体。 - 前記抗原結合分子を皮下投与する、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- (i)容器;(ii)血液凝固第IX因子および/または活性化血液凝固第IX因子ならびに血液凝固第X因子および/または活性化血液凝固第X因子を認識する二重特異性抗原結合分子を含む、前記容器内の医薬組成物;ならびに(iii)前記抗原結合分子を約0.001~100mg/kgの初回用量として投与し、初回用量とほぼ同じ又はそれ未満の継続用量で複数回継続投与し、各投与の間隔が少なくとも1日以上であるように投与することを指示する文書を含む、製品。
- 初回用量が1mg/kgであり、少なくとも一つの継続用量が0.3mg/kgである、請求項10に記載の製品。
- 各投与の間隔のうち少なくとも一つが1週間である、請求項10又は11に記載の製品。
- 前記医薬組成物を、血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子の活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に使用することができることを示す、容器に付されたラベルをさらに含む、請求項10から12のいずれかに記載の製品。
- 前記ラベルが、血友病A、後天性血友病A、フォンビルブランド病、ならびに血液凝固第VIII因子および/または活性化血液凝固第VIII因子に対するインヒビターが出現している血友病Aの治療に前記医薬組成物を使用できることを示す、請求項13に記載の製品。
- 前記抗原結合分子が、以下に記載の二重特異性抗体であって、第一のポリペプチドと第三のポリペプチドが会合し、かつ第二のポリペプチドと第四のポリペプチドが会合する二重特異性抗体である、請求項10から14のいずれかに記載の製品:
配列番号:20に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第一のポリペプチド;配列番号:25に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるH鎖である第二のポリペプチド;ならびに配列番号:32に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる共通L鎖である第三および第四のポリペプチドからなる二重特異性抗体。
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| EP23157462.5A EP4218816A3 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | Pharmaceutical composition for use in prevention and/or treatment of disease that develops or progresses as a result of decrease or loss of activity of blood coagulation factor viii and/or activated blood coagulation factor viii |
| NZ727218A NZ727218B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | Pharmaceutical composition for use in prevention and/or treatment of disease that develops or progresses as a result of decrease or loss of activity of blood coagulation factor viii and/or activated blood coagulation factor viii | |
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| BR112016029316-9A BR112016029316A2 (ja) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | the [blood-coagulation-factor-XIII and/or activation blood coagulation] -- a medicine constituent used for prevention and/or medical treatment of a disease which develops [the symptoms of] and/or progresses by an active fall thru/or a deficit of VIII |
| MX2016016380A MX390728B (es) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | Composicion farmaceutica para usarse en la prevencion y/o tratamiento de enfermedades que se desarrollan o progresan como resultado de una disminucion o perdida de actividad del factor viii de coagulacion sanguinea activado. |
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| EP15809216.3A EP3159006A4 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | Pharmaceutical composition for use in prevention and/or treatment of disease that develops or progresses as a result of decrease or loss of activity of blood coagulation factor viii and/or activated blood coagulation factor viii |
| RU2017101705A RU2721910C2 (ru) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | Фармацевтическая композиция, предназначенная для применения для предупреждения и/или лечения заболевания, которое развивается или прогрессирует вследствие снижения или утраты активности фактора свертывания крови viii и/или активированного фактора свертывания крови viii |
| CA2951622A CA2951622C (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | Pharmaceutical composition for use in prevention and/or treatment of disease that develops or progresses as a result of decrease or loss of activity of blood coagulation factor viii and/or activated blood coagulation factor viii |
| CN201580039806.4A CN106559987A (zh) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | 预防和/或治疗由于凝血因子viii和/或活化的凝血因子viii活性下降或丧失而发生或进展的疾病的药物组合物 |
| JP2016529118A JP6663846B2 (ja) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | 血液凝固第viii因子および/または活性化血液凝固第viiiの活性の低下ないし欠損によって発症および/または進展する疾患の予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物 |
| KR1020247013296A KR20240063162A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | 혈액 응고 제 viii 인자 및/또는 활성화 혈액 응고 제 viii 인자의 활성의 저하 내지 결손에 의해 발증 및/또는 진전되는 질환의 예방 및/또는 치료에 이용되는 의약 조성물 |
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| KR1020177001413A KR20170015517A (ko) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-03-31 | 혈액 응고 제 viii 인자 및/또는 활성화 혈액 응고 제 viii 인자의 활성의 저하 내지 결손에 의해 발증 및/또는 진전되는 질환의 예방 및/또는 치료에 이용되는 의약 조성물 |
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| US16/432,790 US20190309090A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-06-05 | Pharmaceutical composition for use in prevention and/or treatment of disease that develops or progresses as a result of decrease or loss of activity of blood coagulation factor viii and/or activated blood coagulation factor viii |
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| RU2766233C2 (ru) * | 2016-09-06 | 2022-02-10 | Чугаи Сейяку Кабусики Кайся | Способы применения биспецифического антитела, которое распознает фактор свертывания ix и/или активированный фактор свертывания ix и фактор свертывания x и/или активированный фактор свертывания x |
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| KR20220082000A (ko) | 2019-10-11 | 2022-06-16 | 추가이 세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 후천성 혈우병 a의 예방 및/또는 치료에 이용되는 의약 조성물, 및 당해 의약 조성물을 포함하는 제품 |
| JP6836696B1 (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-03-03 | 中外製薬株式会社 | 後天性血友病aの予防および/または治療に用いられる医薬組成物、および当該医薬組成物を含む製品 |
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| WO2024261245A1 (en) | 2023-06-23 | 2024-12-26 | Novo Nordisk Health Care Ag | Methods of administering fviii mimetic bispecific antibodies once every second month |
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