WO2015186751A1 - 補修システム、補修データ提供装置及び補修データ生成方法 - Google Patents
補修システム、補修データ提供装置及び補修データ生成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015186751A1 WO2015186751A1 PCT/JP2015/066080 JP2015066080W WO2015186751A1 WO 2015186751 A1 WO2015186751 A1 WO 2015186751A1 JP 2015066080 W JP2015066080 W JP 2015066080W WO 2015186751 A1 WO2015186751 A1 WO 2015186751A1
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- Prior art keywords
- repair
- dimensional
- data
- target
- defect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/606—Protecting data by securing the transmission between two devices or processes
- G06F21/608—Secure printing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/4097—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM
- G05B19/4099—Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35134—3-D cad-cam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49007—Making, forming 3-D object, model, surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49023—3-D printing, layer of powder, add drops of binder in layer, new powder
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a repair system using a three-dimensional repair device, a repair data providing device, and a repair data generation method.
- Patent Document 1 describes a product manufacturing support method for the purpose of making it not necessary to depend on the geographical position of a product seller for receiving a product as well as ordering a product by a customer.
- a client computer of a customer a manufacturing computer that controls a manufacturing device that manufactures a product based on manufacturing data, and a product that manufactures and sells a product using the manufacturing device
- the server computer transmits manufacturing data for manufacturing a product according to a customer's order from the client computer to the manufacturing computer.
- the manufacturing computer is installed in a place familiar to the customer, for example, at home, together with a product manufacturing apparatus and a client computer.
- the manufacturing computer that has received the manufacturing data causes the manufacturing apparatus to manufacture a product according to the order from the customer.
- deletion location of a repair target object can be considered besides the form which manufactures the whole goods newly.
- the amount of modeling material used can be saved as compared with the case of newly manufacturing the entire repair target.
- An object according to at least one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a repair system, a repair data providing apparatus, and a repair data generation method that enable a repair target to be satisfactorily repaired regardless of the state of a defect surface. .
- a repair system includes a three-dimensional repair device that repairs a defect portion of a repair target object by stacking modeling materials, and a three-dimensional object for repairing the defect portion of the repair target object.
- a repair data providing device for providing repair data to the three-dimensional repair device, and a repair system including the three-dimensional repair device, wherein the three-dimensional repair device performs a three-dimensional scan of the repair target and acquires the three-dimensional data of the repair target
- the repair data providing device compares the three-dimensional data of the repair target acquired by the scanner with the original three-dimensional data of the repair target, and identifies the defect portion of the repair target.
- the three-dimensional repair device further includes a dissolving means for dissolving the periphery of the defect portion in the repair object,
- the melting means melts the periphery of the defect portion in the repair target.
- the melting means adjusts the depth or range of melting around the defect portion according to the state of the defect surface of the repair object.
- the defect part can be repaired even better.
- the three-dimensional repair device is configured to cut a periphery of the defect portion in the repair object.
- the cutting means cuts the periphery of the defect portion of the repair object before the modeling material is stacked.
- the cutting means may be arranged around the defect portion according to the state of the defect surface of the repair target object in the second repair mode. The depth or range of cutting is adjusted.
- the defect part can be repaired even better.
- the three-dimensional repair device further includes a cutting unit that cuts the periphery of the defect portion in the repair object,
- the scanner performs a three-dimensional scan again on the repair object after the periphery of the defect portion is melted by the melting means, and the cutting means is based on the three-dimensional data of the repair target after melting obtained by the scanner. It is characterized by cutting.
- the three-dimensional repair device is configured to remove the modeling material removed by the melting means or the cutting means. It further has a storage tank to store, and the modeling material stored in the storage tank is used for repair of the repair object.
- the three-dimensional repair device or the repair data providing device is a repair target portion of the repair target object.
- a repair target location designating part that can be manually designated (manually), and the defect location specifying part is within the range of the repair target location designated by the repair target location designating unit. It is characterized by specifying.
- a repair data providing apparatus is a repair data providing apparatus that provides a three-dimensional repair data for repairing a defective portion of an object to be repaired.
- a comparison between the three-dimensional data acquired by performing a three-dimensional scan of the target object and the original three-dimensional data of the repair target object, and a defective part specifying unit for specifying the defective part of the repair target object, and the repair target object A first repair mode for repairing only a defective portion of the repair target according to a state of the defective surface, and a second repair mode for repairing a range wider than the defective portion including the defective portion of the repair target.
- a repair data generation unit that generates the three-dimensional repair data corresponding to the repair mode selected by the mode selection unit.
- a repair data generation method is a repair data generation method for generating three-dimensional repair data for repairing a defective portion of a repair target object. Comparing the three-dimensional data acquired by scanning with the original three-dimensional data of the repair object, a defect location identifying step for identifying the defect location of the repair object, and the state of the defect surface of the repair object Depending on the condition, either the first repair mode for repairing only the defect portion of the repair target object or the second repair mode for repairing the repair object in a wider range including the defect portion of the repair target object. A selection step of selecting, and a generation step of generating the three-dimensional repair data corresponding to the repair mode selected in the selection step.
- a repair system, a repair data providing apparatus, and a repair data generation method that can repair a repair target satisfactorily regardless of the state of a defective surface of the repair target are provided. can do.
- FIG. It is a whole schematic diagram showing a repair system concerning some embodiments.
- A is a figure which shows the comparison with the solid data of the repair target acquired with the scanner, and the original three-dimensional data of the repair target,
- (b) explains the state which specified the missing part of the repair target.
- FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the selection method of the repair mode by a mode selection part, (a) is a figure which shows the example in the case of selecting 1st repair mode, (b) is the case where 2nd repair mode is selected It is a figure which shows the example of.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram showing a repair system 1 according to some embodiments.
- the repair system 1 provides a three-dimensional repair device 2 that repairs a defective portion of a repair target object by stacking modeling materials and a three-dimensional repair data for repairing the defective portion of the repair target object to the three-dimensional repair device 2.
- a three-dimensional repair device 2 and a repair data providing device 4 are configured to be communicable via a network 6.
- the three-dimensional repair device 2 includes at least a scanner 8 for three-dimensionally scanning a repair target and acquiring three-dimensional data of the repair target, and a modeling unit 10 that performs modeling processing by a so-called layered modeling method of stacking modeling materials. ing.
- the additive manufacturing method will be described in more detail.
- An ink jet method in which a liquefied synthetic resin or the like is jetted and laminated, a photo modeling method in which a photocurable resin is cured by ultraviolet rays or the like, and a thermoplastic such as an ABS resin or a PLA resin.
- the repair data providing apparatus 4 includes a defect location identifying unit 12 that identifies a defect location of the repair target, a mode selection unit 14 that selects a repair mode according to the state of the defect surface of the repair target, and a mode selection unit 14. And a repair data generation unit 16 that generates solid repair data corresponding to the selected repair mode.
- the defect portion specifying unit 12 compares the three-dimensional data of the repair object acquired by the scanner 8 with the original three-dimensional data of the repair object, and the result shown in FIG. As shown, the defect portion of the repair object is specified (three-dimensional data indicating the defect portion is calculated).
- the storage location of the original three-dimensional data of the object to be repaired may be the storage unit 18 provided in the repair data providing device 4 or a storage unit (not shown) provided outside the repair data providing device 4. May be. That is, it is only necessary to store the defect in the readable location when the defect location identifying unit 12 identifies the defect location of the object to be repaired.
- the mode selection unit 14 includes a first repair mode for repairing only a defective part of the repair target according to the state of the defective surface corresponding to the defective part specified by the defective part specifying unit 12, and a defect of the repair target. It is configured to select any one of the second repair mode in which repair is performed in a wider range than the missing part including the part.
- a specific example of the repair mode selection method by the mode selection unit 14 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an example of a repair mode selection method by the mode selection unit 14 according to some embodiments.
- the mode selection unit 14 selects the first repair mode when the state of the defect surface of the repair target is smoother than a predetermined level.
- the second repair mode may be selected.
- the “predetermined level” may be defined by, for example, surface roughness (ten-point average roughness, arithmetic average roughness, etc.).
- the first repair mode may be selected when the surface roughness of the defective surface is less than a predetermined value
- the second repair mode may be selected when the surface roughness of the defective surface is greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
- the “predetermined level” may be determined in consideration of, for example, the size (at least one of length, width, and depth) of individual cracks or the like generated on the defect surface.
- the repair data generation unit 16 is configured to generate solid repair data corresponding to the repair mode selected by the mode selection unit 14. For example, if the first repair mode is selected by the mode selection unit 14, solid repair data for repairing only a defective portion of the repair target is generated, and the second repair mode is selected by the mode selection unit 14. For example, three-dimensional repair data for repairing a range wider than the defect portion including the defect portion of the repair object is generated. That is, the three-dimensional repair data corresponding to the first repair mode includes at least three-dimensional data indicating a defect portion of the repair target object, and the three-dimensional repair data corresponding to the second repair mode includes a defect portion of the repair target object. It includes at least three-dimensional data indicating a repair range wider than the missing portion.
- the three-dimensional repair data generated by the repair data generating unit 16 is transmitted from the repair data providing device side communication unit 20 included in the repair data providing device 4 to the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22 included in the three-dimensional repair device 2, and the three-dimensional repair data. Based on the above, the defect repairing by the three-dimensional repair device 2 is performed.
- the mode selection unit 14 includes the first repair mode for repairing only the defect portion of the repair target according to the state of the defect surface of the repair target, and the defect including the defect portion of the repair target. It is configured to select one of the second repair modes for repairing a wider range than the location. Therefore, the defect portion can be repaired satisfactorily regardless of the state of the defect surface of the repair object.
- the three-dimensional repair device 2 shown in FIG. 1 performs repairs in a wider range than the defect portion of the repair target, so that the periphery of the defect portion in the repair target (the defect surface and its surroundings; FIG. 4 (a) and (B) is further provided with the melt
- the melting means 24 is configured to melt the periphery of the defect portion in the repair target. Thereby, even if it is a case where distortion, a crack, etc. accompanying a defect remain around a defect part in a repair object, a defect part can be repaired satisfactorily.
- the melting means 24 a powder sintering laser in the case of the powder sintering lamination method or an infrared laser for melting metal powder may be used.
- the melting means 24 melts the periphery of the defect portion (depth from the defect surface; FIGS. 4A and 4B) according to the state of the defect surface of the repair target in the second repair mode. See) or range. Thereby, even if it is a case where distortion, a crack, etc. accompanying a defect remain around a defective part in a repair object, a defective part can be repaired still more satisfactorily.
- the repair data generation unit 16 when the periphery of the defect portion in the repair target is melted by the melting means 24, the repair data generation unit 16 generates solid repair data including solid data indicating a range to be melted in the repair target.
- a cutting means 26 for cutting the periphery of the defect portion in the repair target may be provided.
- the repair system 1 shown in FIG. 5 is the same as the repair system 1 shown in FIG. 1 except for the cutting means 26.
- the cutting means 26 scrapes the periphery of the defect portion in the repair target before stacking the modeling material. Thereby, even if it is a case where distortion, a crack, etc. accompanying a defect remain around a defect part in a repair object, a defect part can be repaired satisfactorily.
- the cutting means may be configured to adjust the depth or range of cutting around the defect portion in accordance with the state of the defect surface of the repair object in the second repair mode. Thereby, even if it is a case where distortion, a crack, etc. accompanying a defect remain around a defective part in a repair object, a defective part can be repaired still more satisfactorily.
- the repair data generation unit 16 when the periphery of the defect part in the repair target is cut by the cutting means 26, the repair data generation unit 16 generates three-dimensional repair data including three-dimensional data indicating a range to be cut in the repair target.
- the repair data providing device side communication unit 20 may be configured to collectively transmit the three-dimensional repair data for repairing the defective portion of the repair target object to the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22. From the viewpoint of enhancing the confidentiality of data, the repair data providing device side communication unit 20 and the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22 are preferably configured as follows.
- the three-dimensional repair device 2 of the repair system 1 may include both the melting means 24 and the cutting means 26.
- the scanner 8 melts the periphery of the defect portion by the melting means 24 and then three-dimensionally scans the repair target, and the cutting means 26 acquires the repair target after melting acquired by the scanner 8. You may comprise so that cutting may be performed based on solid data. In this way, by cutting the periphery of the defect portion with the melting means 24 and then performing the cutting with the cutting means 26, it becomes possible to perform cutting with high accuracy, and the defect portion can be repaired more satisfactorily.
- the three-dimensional repair device 2 of the repair system 1 includes a storage tank 29 that stores the modeling material removed by the melting means 24 and / or the cutting means 26.
- the modeling material stored in the storage tank 29 may be used for repairing the repair target.
- the modeling material removed by melting or cutting can be reused, and the amount of modeling material used for repairing the repair target can be reduced.
- the three-dimensional repair device 2 of the repair system 1 includes a repair target location designation unit configured to be able to manually designate a repair target location of a repair target object. 31 may be included.
- the missing part specifying unit 12 is configured to specify the missing part within the range of the repair target part specified by the repair target part specifying unit 31. Thereby, after designating the desired repair target location in the repair target, the missing location can be repaired within the specified range.
- the repair target location specifying unit 31 may be provided in the repair data providing device 4.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of the repair data providing device side communication unit 20 and the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22 according to some embodiments.
- the repair data providing device side communication unit 20 divides the three-dimensional repair data into n pieces (where n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) of transmission data, and the n pieces of transmission data of the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22.
- Data transmitting means 28 for sequentially transmitting to the three-dimensional repair device side, and a deletion signal receiving means 30 for receiving a deletion signal described later from the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22.
- the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22 includes a data receiving unit 32 for receiving each transmission data transmitted from the data transmitting unit 28, and the modeling unit 10 (see FIG. 1) is used by the data receiving unit 32.
- a modeling process (a repair process for stacking modeling materials) is performed based on each of the received transmission data.
- the three-dimensional repair device side communication unit 22 further includes a data deletion unit 34 and a deletion signal transmission unit 36.
- the data deleting unit 34 is configured to delete each of the transmission data every time the modeling unit 10 (see FIG. 1) performs a modeling process based on each of the transmission data.
- the deletion signal transmission unit 36 is configured to transmit a deletion signal indicating that each of the transmission data has been deleted to the deletion signal reception unit 30 every time each of the transmission data is deleted by the data deletion unit 34.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation sequence of the three-dimensional repair device 2 and the repair data providing device 4 after the repair data providing device 4 illustrated in FIG. 1 generates the three-dimensional repair data.
- the solid repair device 2 and repair data providing device 4 shown in FIG. 8 operate as follows.
- the dividing unit 27 divides the stereoscopic repair data generated by the repair data generation unit 16 into n pieces of transmission data.
- the data transmission unit 28 transmits the first transmission data among the n pieces of transmission data to the data reception unit 32 of the three-dimensional repair device 2.
- the modeling means 10 executes a modeling process (stacking of modeling materials) based on the first transmission data.
- the above-described melting by the melting unit 24 and / or cutting by the cutting unit 26 may be performed.
- the data deletion unit 34 deletes the first transmission data.
- the deletion signal transmitting unit 36 transmits a deletion signal indicating that the first transmission data has been deleted to the deletion signal receiving unit 30.
- the data transmission unit 28 confirms that the deletion signal reception unit 30 has received a deletion signal indicating that the first transmission data has been deleted.
- the data transmission unit 28 transmits the second transmission data to the data reception unit 32 on the condition that reception of the deletion signal is confirmed in S106. Thereafter, the same operation is repeated, and the deletion signal receiving means 30 confirms the deletion signal indicating that the nth transmission data has been deleted, and the repair operation in the repair system 1 is completed. Note that whether the melting by the melting unit 24 and / or the cutting by the cutting unit 26 is performed before the modeling process by the modeling unit 10 may be determined for each divided transmission data.
- the data transmission unit 28 deletes the deletion signal indicating that the i-th transmission data (i-th transmission data) of the n transmission data (where i is a natural number less than n) has been deleted.
- the (i + 1) th transmission data (i + 1th transmission data) of the n pieces of transmission data is transmitted to the data receiving means 32 of the three-dimensional repair device 2. .
- the three-dimensional repair device 2 simultaneously holds the entire three-dimensional repair data. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the entire three-dimensional repair data from being copied against the intention of the three-dimensional repair data transmission side.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a method for dividing solid repair data according to some embodiments.
- the dividing unit 27 according to some embodiments is configured to divide the three-dimensional repair data into one layer unit of the modeling material to be stacked. That is, the dividing unit 27 divides the three-dimensional repair data so that each of the n pieces of transmission data corresponds to each layer constituting the repair portion (so that the i-th transmission data corresponds to the i-th layer of the repair portion). .
- the data transmission unit 28 confirms that the deletion signal receiving unit 30 has received the deletion signal indicating that the i-th transmission data corresponding to the i-th layer of the repair portion has been deleted, and then the repair portion
- the (i + 1) th transmission data corresponding to the (i + 1) th layer is configured to be transmitted to the data receiving means 32 of the three-dimensional repair device 2. Thereby, it can suppress that the whole solid repair data is duplicated contrary to the meaning of the solid repair data transmission side.
- the dividing unit 27 may divide the three-dimensional repair data into a plurality of layers of the modeling material to be laminated, and in this case, the number of transmissions of transmission data is reduced as compared with the case of dividing into one layer unit. be able to.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1に記載の商品製造支援方法では、顧客のクライアント・コンピュータと、製造データに基づいて商品を製造する製造装置を制御する製造用コンピュータと、その製造装置により商品を製造して販売する商品販売者のサーバ・コンピュータとが互いに接続された通信システムにおいて、サーバ・コンピュータが、クライアント・コンピュータからの顧客の注文に応じた商品を製造するための製造データを製造用コンピュータに送信する。この製造用コンピュータは、商品の製造装置およびクライアント・コンピュータと共に、顧客にとって身近な場所、例えば、自宅に設置されている。製造データを受信した製造用コンピュータは、顧客からの注文に応じた商品を製造装置に製造させる。
この点に関し、特許文献1に記載の商品製造支援方法では、商品全体を新たに製造する形態が想定されており、補修対象物の補修を行う形態におけるこのような問題については何ら言及されていない。
本発明の少なくとも一実施形態に係る目的は、補修対象物を欠損面の状態によらず良好に補修することを可能とする補修システム、補修データ提供装置及び補修データ生成方法を提供することである。
前記溶解手段は前記第2補修モードが前記モード選択部によって選択されると前記補修対象物における前記欠損箇所の周囲を溶解することを特徴とする。
前記溶解手段は、前記第2補修モードにおいて、前記補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて前記欠損箇所の周囲を溶解する深さ又は範囲を調節することを特徴とする。
補修データ提供装置4は、補修対象物の欠損箇所を特定する欠損箇所特定部12と、補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて補修モードを選択するモード選択部14と、モード選択部14によって選択された補修モードに対応する立体補修データを生成する補修データ生成部16と、を少なくとも備えている。
図9は、幾つかの実施形態に係る立体補修データの分割手法を説明するための図である。幾つかの実施形態に係る分割手段27は、図7に示すように、立体補修データを、積層される造形材の1層単位に分割するよう構成される。すなわち、分割手段27は、n個の送信データの各々が補修部分を構成する各層に対応するように(第i送信データが補修部分のi層目に対応するように)立体補修データを分割する。この場合、データ送信手段28は、補修部分のi層目に対応する第i送信データが削除されたことを示す削除信号を削除信号受信手段30によって受信したことを確認してから、補修部分のi+1層目に対応する第i+1送信データを立体補修装置2のデータ受信手段32に送信するよう構成される。これにより、立体補修データ全体が立体補修データ送信側の意に反して複製されることを抑制することができる。なお、分割手段27は、立体補修データを、積層される造形材の複数層単位に分割してもよく、この場合、1層単位に分割する場合に比して送信データの送信回数を低減することができる。
2 立体補修装置
4 補修データ提供装置
6 ネットワーク
8 スキャナ
10 造形手段
12 欠損箇所特定部
14 モード選択部
16 補修データ生成部
18 記憶部
20 補修データ提供装置側通信部
22 立体補修装置側通信部
24 溶解手段
26 切削手段
27 分割手段
28 データ送信手段
29 貯留タンク
30 削除信号受信手段
31 補修対象箇所指定部
32 データ受信手段
34 データ削除手段
36 削除信号送信手段
Claims (10)
- 造形材を積層して補修対象物の欠損箇所を補修する立体補修装置と、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を補修するための立体補修データを前記立体補修装置に提供する補修データ提供装置と、備えた補修システムであって、
前記立体補修装置は、前記補修対象物を立体スキャンして該補修対象物の立体データを取得するスキャナを有し、
前記補修データ提供装置は、
前記スキャナによって取得した前記補修対象物の立体データと、前記補修対象物のオリジナルの立体データとを比較して、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を特定する欠損箇所特定部と、
前記補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所のみの補修を行う第1補修モードと、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を含み該欠損箇所よりも広い範囲の補修を行う第2補修モードとのいずれかを選択するモード選択部と、
前記モード選択部によって選択された補修モードに対応する前記立体補修データを生成する補修データ生成部と、
を有することを特徴とする補修システム。 - 前記立体補修装置は、前記補修対象物における前記欠損箇所の周囲を溶解する溶解手段を更に備え、
前記溶解手段は、前記第2補修モードが前記モード選択部によって選択されると前記補修対象物における前記欠損箇所の周囲を溶解することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の補修システム。 - 前記溶解手段は、前記第2補修モードにおいて、前記補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて前記欠損箇所の周囲を溶解する深さ又は範囲を調節することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の補修システム。
- 前記立体補修装置は、前記補修対象物における前記欠損箇所の周囲を切削する切削手段を更に備え、
前記切削手段は、前記第2補修モードにおいて、前記補修対象物における前記欠損箇所の周囲を前記造形材の積層前に切削することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の補修システム。 - 前記切削手段は、前記第2補修モードにおいて、前記補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて前記欠損箇所の周囲を切削する深さを又は範囲を調節することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の補修システム。
- 前記立体補修装置は、前記補修対象物における前記欠損箇所の周囲を切削する切削手段を更に備え、
前記スキャナは、前記溶解手段により前記欠損箇所の周囲を溶解した後に前記補修対象物を再度立体スキャンし、
前記切削手段は、前記スキャナにより取得した溶解後の前記補修対象物の立体データに基づいて切削を行うことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の補修システム。 - 前記立体補修装置は、前記溶解手段及び/または前記切削手段により取り除かれた造形材を貯留する貯留タンクを更に有し、前記貯留タンクに貯留した当該造形材を前記補修対象物の補修に利用することを特徴とする請求項2~6の何れか1項に記載の補修システム。
- 前記立体補修装置又は前記補修データ提供装置は、前記補修対象物の補修対象箇所をマニュアルで指定可能に構成された補修対象箇所指定部を更に有し、
前記欠損箇所特定部は、前記補修対象箇所指定部によって指定した前記補修対象箇所の範囲内で前記欠損箇所を特定することを特徴とする請求項2~7の何れか1項に記載の補修システム。 - 補修対象物の欠損箇所を補修するための立体補修データを提供する補修データ提供装置であって、
補修対象物を立体スキャンすることにより取得した立体データと、前記補修対象物のオリジナルの立体データとを比較して、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を特定する欠損箇所特定部と、
前記補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所のみ補修を行う第1補修モードと、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を含み該欠損箇所よりも広い範囲の補修を行う第2補修モードとのいずれかを選択するモード選択部と、
前記モード選択部によって選択された補修モードに対応する前記立体補修データを生成する補修データ生成部と、
を有することを特徴とする補修データ提供装置。 - 補修対象物の欠損箇所を補修するための立体補修データを生成する補修データ生成方法であって、
補修対象物を立体スキャンすることにより取得した立体データと、前記補修対象物のオリジナルの立体データとを比較して、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を特定する欠損箇所特定工程と、
前記補修対象物の欠損面の状態に応じて、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所のみ補修を行う第1補修モードと、前記補修対象物の欠損箇所を含み該欠損箇所よりも広い範囲の補修を行う第2補修モードとのいずれかを選択する選択工程と、
前記選択工程によって選択された補修モードに対応する前記立体補修データを生成する生成工程と、
を有することを特徴とする補修データ生成方法。
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