WO2015180061A1 - 电子烟及其进气量调节方法 - Google Patents

电子烟及其进气量调节方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015180061A1
WO2015180061A1 PCT/CN2014/078627 CN2014078627W WO2015180061A1 WO 2015180061 A1 WO2015180061 A1 WO 2015180061A1 CN 2014078627 W CN2014078627 W CN 2014078627W WO 2015180061 A1 WO2015180061 A1 WO 2015180061A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
groove
atomizing
nozzle
smoke
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/078627
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/078627 priority Critical patent/WO2015180061A1/zh
Publication of WO2015180061A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180061A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electric heating products, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and a method for adjusting the amount of intake air.
  • the detachable interconnecting smoking end 11 , the atomizer 12 , the battery rod assembly are included 13 and an oil reservoir 14 installed in the atomizer 12, the atomizer 12 is coaxially disposed with the battery rod assembly 13 to form an oil reservoir 14 and a battery rod assembly 13
  • the atomizer 12 is coaxially disposed with the battery rod assembly 13 to form an oil reservoir 14 and a battery rod assembly 13
  • the size of the air intake hole of the existing electronic cigarette is fixed and cannot be adjusted. If the air inlet hole is set small, it is easy for the user to feel suffocating and is not suitable for multiple people to use at the same time; if the air inlet hole is set larger, then It is difficult to trigger the airflow sensor to make the electronic cigarette work, and thus it is not suitable for single use.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette and a method for adjusting the amount of intake air which are convenient to carry, and the size of the air inlet hole can be freely adjusted according to the number of users, in order to solve the defects in the prior art.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising an electronic cigarette body, one end of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a nozzle assembly, and the electronic cigarette body further comprises at least one for atomization An atomizing component of the smoke oil, a battery component for powering each of the atomizing components, a mounting bracket for accommodating the atomizing component and the battery component, and An outer casing disposed outside the mounting bracket; each of the atomizing components is provided with a smoke passage for the smoke generated by the atomizing assembly, and one end of the smoke passage communicates with the nozzle assembly; the outer casing a first intake passage for inflow of outside air is provided, and the mounting bracket is provided with a groove communicating with the first intake passage on a surface that is in contact with the outer casing, and a bottom of the groove Opening a second intake passage for communicating the first intake passage and the smoke passage; the groove An adjusting member for adjusting the intake air amount of the electronic cigarette is installed inside, and the adjusting member is toggle
  • the adjusting member is provided with at least two latching positions corresponding to the positioning member; the adjusting member is toggled along the groove, and the positioning member is selectively engageable with a card position to The venting area is maintained at a corresponding gear position.
  • the mounting bracket has a mounting hole for receiving the positioning member on one side of the recess, and the mounting hole communicates with the recess.
  • the positioning member is a magnetic member embedded in the mounting hole, and the adjusting member has magnetic properties, and is caused by suction between the magnetic member and the adjusting member.
  • the venting area is maintained at the selected gear position.
  • the adjusting member is embedded and fixed with a magnetic strip along a side adjacent to the positioning member.
  • the positioning member includes a resilient piece that is bent at both ends, and a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece respectively disposed at two ends of the elastic piece.
  • the mounting bracket is respectively opened on both sides of the mounting hole for fixing a first fixing groove and a second fixing groove of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece;
  • the adjusting member is provided with at least two latching positions on a side adjacent to the positioning member, the elastic piece
  • the bend is adapted to each of the card positions, and the bend of the spring passes through the mounting hole and the The communication of the recess extends into the recess and optionally engages with a latch.
  • the first connecting piece and/or the second connecting piece are bent away from one end of the elastic piece to form a fastening portion, the first fixing groove and / Or the second fixing groove is correspondingly provided with a fastening groove matched with the fastening portion at an end away from the mounting hole for accommodating the fastening portion.
  • the adjusting member includes a baffle that is received in the recess, and is toggled The adjustment member moves the baffle between the first intake passage and the second intake passage within the recess.
  • the baffle is provided with a dial for dialing the baffle on a surface that is in contact with the outer casing.
  • the baffle is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the plurality of vent holes are horizontally spaced along the moving direction of the baffle, and the plurality of vent holes respectively have different venting areas;
  • the adjusting member allows the second intake passage to selectively communicate with the first intake passage through one of the plurality of vent holes.
  • the baffle is provided with a plurality of latching positions matching the positioning member on a side adjacent to the positioning member, the number of the latching holes being the same as the number of the venting holes; Slot The adjusting member allows the positioning member to be selectively engaged in a position of the card to maintain the ventilation area in a corresponding gear position.
  • a projection of the groove on a central axis of the body of the electronic cigarette coincides with or intersects the central axis.
  • the electronic cigarette body further includes a base connected to the mounting bracket, wherein the base is mounted with a control circuit board and a charging stand for charging the battery assembly, one end of the battery assembly extends into the base Internally connected to the control circuit board.
  • the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle sleeve and a nozzle cover, the nozzle cover includes a nozzle outer sleeve and a nozzle inner sleeve for the outflow of smoke, and the suction sleeve is disposed outside the sleeve inside the nozzle An end of the outer sleeve of the nozzle away from the mounting bracket is connected to an end surface of the inner sleeve of the nozzle, and the nozzle sleeve is fixed in the inner sleeve of the nozzle.
  • the nozzle assembly further includes a one-way valve for ensuring one-way circulation of the smoke, the one-way valve being fixed in the inner sleeve of the nozzle, and the outer side wall of the one-way valve and the inner sleeve of the nozzle The inner wall surface of the tube is completely fitted.
  • the nozzle assembly further includes a sealing member installed in a gap between the inner sleeve of the nozzle and the outer sleeve of the nozzle, and the end of the sealing member is provided with a mounting hole for inserting the inner sleeve of the nozzle a gap between the mounting hole and the inner sleeve of the nozzle forms a smoke passage for the passage of smoke .
  • Each of the atomizing assemblies includes a heating wire assembly, a smoke oil latch for providing smoke to the heating wire assembly, an atomizing core for accommodating the heating wire assembly, and for mounting the mist
  • An atomizing sleeve of the core and the smoke oil latch one end of the atomizing core is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode for electrically connecting with the battery component, and the sidewall of the atomizing core is opened
  • the electronic cigarette body includes a plurality of the atomizing assembly and a plurality of airflow sensors arranged in parallel, the airflow sensor and the atomizing component are spaced apart around a central axis of the electronic cigarette body, the mist The components are arranged side by side in parallel with the battery assembly.
  • the present invention also provides a method for adjusting the intake air amount of an electronic cigarette as described above, wherein the battery component is powered by the airflow sensor installed in the electronic cigarette body to sense the smoking signal. And atomizing the oil; depending on the amount of intake air required, The adjusting member is toggled along the groove to adjust a ventilation area of the communication between the first intake passage and the second intake passage, and the ventilation area is maintained at the selected position by the positioning member The stall.
  • the electronic cigarette and the air intake amount adjusting method embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects: the adjusting member is adjusted to adjust the size of the ventilation area at the junction of the first intake passage and the second intake passage, and the user is satisfied with different The requirement of gas volume; moving the adjusting member in the added groove structure to adjust the amount of intake air can effectively save the installation space of the existing adjusting member, the gear position adjustment is more intuitive and more convenient for the user to use; setting the positioning structure to further Curing the user's demand for different intake air quantities in a limited number of gear positions, not only for the user to quickly select the amount of intake air required by the user Moreover, the problem that the adjusting member changes the ventilation due to the accidental touch can be effectively solved, and the problem that the adjusting member is easily slipped due to contamination with the smoke oil causes the position to be uncontrollable; and the atomizing assembly and the battery assembly are arranged side by side to make the electronic The total length of the cigarette is reduced, the carrying is convenient, the structure design is ingenious, and the mechanical strength is good
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the electronic cigarette in Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette in the A-A direction of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the adjusting member of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the mounting bracket of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the positioning member of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2;
  • Figure 10 is an assembled perspective view of the adjusting member, the mounting bracket and the positioning member of the electronic cigarette of Figure 2;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged view of a portion B in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the electronic cigarette according to the second embodiment of the present invention after removing the nozzle assembly and the outer casing;
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the adjusting member of the electronic cigarette of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the mounting bracket of the electronic cigarette of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is an assembled perspective view of the adjusting member, the mounting bracket and the positioning member of the electronic cigarette of Figure 14.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an electronic cigarette body.
  • One end of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a nozzle assembly 1 , and the electronic cigarette body further includes at least one atomization for atomizing the smoke oil.
  • Component 2 a battery assembly 3 for powering each atomizing assembly 2, a mounting bracket 4 for accommodating the atomizing assembly 2 and the battery assembly 3, and an outer casing 5 sleeved outside the mounting bracket 4; each atomizing assembly 2
  • a smoke passage is provided for the flow of smoke generated by it, and one end of the smoke passage is in communication with the nozzle assembly 1.
  • the outer casing 5 is provided with a first air inlet passage 501 for the inflow of outside air
  • the mounting bracket 4 is in the outer casing 5
  • the surface of the groove is provided with a groove 402 communicating with the first intake passage 501
  • the bottom of the groove 402 is provided with a second intake passage 401 for communicating the first intake passage 501 and the smoke passage.
  • An adjusting member 6 for adjusting the intake amount of the electronic cigarette is movably mounted in the groove 402, and the adjusting member 6 is pushed along the groove 602 to adjust the first intake passage 501 and the second intake passage 401.
  • the venting area of the communication; the mounting bracket 4 is provided with a positioning member 7 movably connected to the adjusting member 6 for defining the venting area of the different gear positions.
  • the adjusting member 6 is provided with at least two positioning members 7 The matching card position 601; the adjusting member 6 is pushed along the groove 402 so that the positioning member 7 can be selectively engaged with a card position 601 to maintain the ventilation area in the corresponding gear position.
  • the electronic cigarette body includes a smoking component 1 and connecting members respectively connected to the smoking component 1 and the mounting bracket 4 at both ends. 10, the outer casing 5 outside the mounting bracket 4 and the mounting base 8 for preventing the atomizing assembly 2 and the battery assembly 3 from falling out of the mounting bracket 4.
  • the first intake through hole 501 for the outside air to flow in the outer casing 5 is provided.
  • the adjusting member 6 installed between the mounting bracket 4 and the outer casing 5 is exposed, and the adjusting member 6 passes through and protrudes from the first intake through hole 501 to facilitate user operation.
  • Outer casing 5 A plurality of hollowed decorative through holes 502 are also provided for adding aesthetics.
  • the nozzle assembly 1 includes a nozzle cover 101 for sucking smoke by a user, and a nozzle cover 102.
  • the nozzle cover 102 is preferably an integrally formed structure including a nozzle outer sleeve 105 that is detachably coupled to the connector 10. And a nozzle inner sleeve 106 for the outflow of the smoke, and a sleeve outer sleeve 105 which is sleeved outside the nozzle inner sleeve 106 away from the end of the mounting bracket 4 and the nozzle inner sleeve 106 The end faces are connected. Wherein, the nozzle outer sleeve 105 is reduced in diameter away from the mounting bracket 4, the nozzle inner sleeve 106 is reduced in diameter in the direction of the mounting bracket 4, and the nozzle inner sleeve 106 is close to the mounting bracket.
  • a through hole is formed in the end face of 4 for the passage of smoke.
  • the nozzle outer sleeve 105 sleeved outside the nozzle inner sleeve 106 is connected to the end surface of the nozzle inner sleeve 106 away from the mounting bracket 4, and the nozzle sleeve 101 is fixed in the sleeve 106 inside the nozzle.
  • the tubular structure is made of a silicone material
  • the inner wall is provided with a threaded structure for connecting an external straw (not shown) for simultaneous use by one or more persons, or by a nozzle cover 101.
  • the threaded structure of the inner wall is connected and used in conjunction with an existing hookah (not shown).
  • the nozzle sleeve 101 is reduced in diameter in the direction of the mounting bracket 4 and the outer wall of the end portion thereof extends outwardly from the flange, and the nozzle inner sleeve 106
  • a groove is provided at the junction with the nozzle outer sleeve 105 for catching the flange to secure the nozzle sleeve 101.
  • the outer wall surface of the nozzle cover 101 is fitted to the inner wall surface of the inner sleeve 106 of the nozzle.
  • the check valve 103 is snap-fitted in the inner sleeve 106 of the nozzle to ensure one-way flow of the smoke, and the outer side wall and the inner sleeve of the nozzle 106
  • the inner wall surface is completely fitted to prevent the smoke from leaking out along the gap between the two, and the end surface thereof is fitted to the end surface of the sleeve inner sleeve 106, and when it is opened, the first opening is opened and opened Nozzle inner sleeve 106
  • the second opening of the end face communicates for the passage of smoke.
  • the check valve 103 When the user inhales, the check valve 103 opens and the smoke can enter the nozzle inner sleeve through the second opening and the check valve 106 The user is inhaled; when the user stops inhaling, the check valve 103 automatically closes to block the entry of smoke into the inner cannula 106 of the nozzle.
  • the sealing member 104 is installed in a gap between the nozzle inner sleeve 106 and the nozzle outer sleeve 105, and one end thereof is provided with a mounting hole 107.
  • the inner sleeve of the suction nozzle 106 is inserted, and the inner wall of the mounting hole 107 and the inner sleeve of the nozzle 106 A gap is formed between the outer walls to form a smoke passage for the passage of smoke, and the outer side wall of the open end extends circumferentially outward to form an annular fixing flange 108.
  • the connecting member 10 is substantially an annular sleeve structure, and the connecting member 10 extends outwardly along the outer wall of the partition plate, and the outer nozzle sleeve 105 The end face abuts against the partition of the connecting member 10, bounded by the partition, and one side of the connecting member 10 is provided with an externally threaded structure for detachable connection with the nozzle assembly 1; the connecting member 10 The other side is detachably inserted into the mounting assembly 4. It can be understood that the connector 10 and the mounting assembly 4 and / or the nozzle assembly 1 The detachable connection between the two is not limited thereto, and may be a snap connection, a screw connection, or the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the mounting bracket 4 includes an inner bracket 408 for accommodating and fixing the atomizing assembly 2 and the battery assembly 3, and an inner bracket 702
  • the outer outer bracket 409, the atomizing assembly 2 and the battery assembly 3 are mounted side by side via the inner bracket 408.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 and the battery assembly 3 Parallel juxtaposition.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 and the battery assembly 3 may also be disposed in a non-parallel manner.
  • the nozzle assembly 1 It can also be set to other shapes or structures according to actual needs, as long as it is convenient for the user to smoke or facilitate connection with an existing hookah or straw, and the structure thereof is not limited herein.
  • the amount of smoke provided by the single atomizing assembly 2 is insufficient, and a plurality of atomizing components are disposed in the electronic cigarette body 2 To meet the needs of multiple people at the same time.
  • the atomizing component 2 is a consumable part, and the atomizing component 2 is detachably mounted in the inner bracket 408, so that the user can replace the atomizing component 2 .
  • the atomizing assembly 2 includes a heating wire assembly 201 and a smoke oil latch 202 made of a material such as cotton or fiber for supplying the oil to the heating wire assembly 201, and a heating wire assembly 201.
  • the oil guiding member and the heating wire wound around the oil guiding member are included.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 further includes an atomizing sleeve for housing the heating wire assembly 201 and for mounting the atomizing core 203 and the soot latch 202 204, the smoke oil latch 202 is disposed between the atomizing core 203 and the atomizing sleeve 204, and the smoke oil latch 202 is respectively connected to the outer wall of the atomizing core 203 and the atomizing sleeve 204 The inner wall fits.
  • a through hole through which the oil guiding member of the power supply heating wire assembly 201 passes is formed on the side wall of the atomizing core 203, and both ends of the oil guiding member are inserted into the smoke oil latching member 202
  • the heating wire is wound around the oil guiding member to atomize the smoke oil provided by the oil guiding member.
  • the atomizing core 203 is disposed near one end of the base 8 and is respectively connected to the heating wire assembly 201 and the battery assembly 3
  • the first electrode 205 and the second electrode 206 are electrically connected. It can be understood that an insulating member is disposed between the first electrode 205 and the second electrode 206.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 It is not limited to the above-described configuration, as long as the smoke oil can be atomized.
  • the smoke oil latch 202 can be replaced with an oil bottle or the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the end of the atomizing assembly 2 away from the base 8 abuts against the fixing flange 108 of the sealing member 104, and the fixing flange 108 A through hole is correspondingly provided in the upper portion for the smoke flowing out of the atomizing assembly 2 to pass.
  • a control circuit board 801 and a charging base 802 are fixed in the base 8, and the control circuit board 801 is fixed by screws and the charging stand The 802 is electrically connected, and the end of the battery pack 3 detachably mounted in the inner bracket 408 projects into the base 8 and is electrically connected to the control circuit board 801.
  • the electronic cigarette provided in this embodiment uses three atomizing components 2 Parallel arrangement, and two airflow sensors 9 are installed between the atomizing component 2, and the airflow sensor 9 and the atomizing component 2 are spaced around the central axis of the electronic cigarette body.
  • a fixing hole is formed in the fixing flange 108 of the sealing member 104 for each atomizing assembly 2 to ensure a plurality of atomizing components 2 Work at the same time. It can be understood that the number of the atomizing component 2 and the airflow sensor 9 is not limited by the specific number in the embodiment, and may be increased or decreased according to actual needs.
  • the adjusting member 6 includes a baffle 602 housed in the recess 402 and a dial block disposed on the baffle 602. 603.
  • the baffle 602 and the dial block 603 are integrally formed, and the baffle 602 partially extends outwardly from the surface of the outer casing 5 to extend out the dial block 603, and the dial block 603 Located at one end of the baffle 602.
  • the dial block 603 can move the shutter 602 between the first intake passage 501 and the second intake passage 401 within the recess 402.
  • the baffle 602 should be able to completely block the second intake passage 401, and one side of the baffle 602 and the recess 602 The bottom surface is as close as possible, and the other side is as close as possible to the outer casing 5, thereby reducing gas leakage and improving sealing performance.
  • the dial 603 passes through and protrudes from the first intake passage 501 to facilitate the user to dial.
  • the mounting bracket 4 is provided with a groove 402 for accommodating the adjusting member 6 and defining a range thereof, and the groove 402 A second intake passage 401 is opened at one end of the bottom.
  • the groove 402 is circumferentially disposed on the mounting bracket 4 such that the adjusting member 6
  • the moving direction is also circumferentially moved around the central axis of the body of the electronic cigarette. It is understood that the specific position and extending direction of the groove 402 are not specifically limited, and the groove 402
  • the projection on the central axis of the body of the electronic cigarette may coincide or intersect with the central axis.
  • the baffle 602 is provided with a plurality of latching positions 601 matching the positioning members 7 on the side adjacent to the positioning member 7 for the positioning member 7
  • the mounting bracket 4 is provided with a mounting hole 404 for accommodating the positioning member 7 on one side of the recess 402.
  • the 404 is in communication with the groove 402, and the positioning member 7 can extend into the groove 402 through the communication between the two to engage with the card 601 on the baffle 602, thereby limiting the positioning member 7 The movement.
  • the positioning member 7 includes a spring piece 701 which is bent at both ends, and a first connecting piece 702 which is respectively disposed at two ends of the elastic piece 701. And the second connecting piece 703, the mounting bracket 4 is respectively provided with a first fixing groove 405 and a second fixing groove for fixing the first connecting piece 702 and the second connecting piece 703 on both sides of the mounting hole 404 406.
  • the first fixing groove 405 and the second fixing groove 406 are in communication with the mounting hole 404.
  • the bend of the shrapnel 701 is adapted to each of the card positions 601, and the shrapnel 701 The bend portion extends into the groove 402 through the communication hole 404 and the groove 402, and can be selectively engaged with a card 601.
  • the shrapnel 701 The bent portion is arc-shaped, and the bottom surface of the card position 601 is also matched with the curved shape, so that the adjusting member 6 can be smoothed when shifting, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the first connecting piece 702 and/or the second connecting piece 703 are bent away from one end of the elastic piece 701 to form a fastening portion 704.
  • the first fixing groove 405 and/or the second fixing groove 406 are also provided at the end away from the mounting hole 404 with a fastening groove 407 matching the fastening portion 704 for accommodating the fastening portion 704.
  • the fastening groove 407 is in communication with the fixing groove.
  • the first fixing groove 405 and the second fixing groove 406 limit the positioning member 7 along the extending direction of the groove 402 to avoid the positioning member 7
  • the swaying along the extending direction of the groove 402 causes the adjusting member 6 to sway accordingly, thereby causing the first intake passage 501 and the second intake passage 401.
  • the ventilation area between the two is unstable, and the intake amount of the electronic cigarette is unstable.
  • the fastening portion 704 and the fastening groove 407 limit the positioning member 7 in a direction perpendicular to the groove 402, thereby avoiding the positioning member 7 Shaking in a direction perpendicular to the groove 402 causes the elastic piece 701 to not engage or even disengage from the card position 601, thereby causing the positioning member 7 to disable the gear position of the adjusting member 6.
  • the first connecting piece 702, the second connecting piece 703, and the fastening portion 704 of the positioning member 7 are shown.
  • the first fixing groove 405, the second fixing groove 406 and the fastening groove 407 are respectively inserted into the first fixing groove 405 and the fastening groove 407, and the elastic piece 701 is engaged with the card position 601 on the adjusting member 6.
  • the adjusting member 6 is moved by the dial 603 to move the shutter 602 within the range defined by the groove 402 to change the first intake passage.
  • the elastic piece 701 of the positioning member 7 is closely attached to the adjusting member 6 and has a card position 601.
  • the side wall surface moves.
  • the elastic piece 701 can be selectively inserted into one of the card positions 601 under the action of its own elastic force, thereby restricting the adjusting member 6 Moving continues, the venting area is limited to the selected gear size.
  • Locator 7 and card 601 The matching setting can solidify the user's demand for different intake air quantities in a limited number of gear positions, which not only facilitates the user to quickly select the amount of intake air required by himself, but also avoids the change of the ventilation amount of the adjusting member 5 due to the accidental touch.
  • the outside air enters through the first intake passage 501 and the second intake passage 401, and along the atomizing assembly 2
  • the gap with the mounting bracket 4 flows into the atomizing core 203 through the vent hole to form smoke.
  • the atomizing assembly flows out along the smoke passage in the atomizing core 203. 2 And then entering the gap between the seal 104 and the inner cannula 106 of the nozzle, entering the inner cannula 106 through the open check valve 103, and finally passing through the nozzle cover 101 Enter the user's mouth.
  • the first intake passage 501 is changed by moving the adjustment member 6 in the direction of the groove 402 according to the number of users.
  • the ventilation area between the second intake passage 401 and the second intake passage 401 is adjusted to adjust the intake air amount of the electronic cigarette: when a plurality of people are used at the same time, a larger ventilation area is selected, and when a single person or a small person is used, a smaller ventilation area is selected. Change by this method The maximum amount of intake air of the electronic cigarette in a unit time, thereby realizing the adjustable intake air amount of the electronic cigarette.
  • the bending portion is closely attached to the adjusting member 6 and the side wall of the locking portion 601 is moved.
  • the bending portion of the elastic piece 701 can be selectively inserted into the one-position position. 601 Inside. If you are not satisfied with the amount of intake air at this time, you can continue to rotate the adjustment member 6 so that the positioning member 7 is caught in the other positioning hole 601 until it finds a gear position that can make the electronic cigarette intake air amount suitable.
  • the electronic cigarette is provided with a charging stand 802 to charge the battery pack 3.
  • the positioning member 7 To embed the magnetic member 705 fixed in the mounting hole 404, the adjusting member 6 itself is also magnetic, and the suction area is maintained in the selected gear position by the suction between the magnetic member 705 and the adjusting member 6. .
  • the groove for mounting the positioning member 7 is no longer needed around the mounting hole 404, which simplifies the structure; at the same time, the elastic piece 701 and the card position 601 The locking limit between the two is changed to the magnetic attraction positioning, which increases the stability and reliability of the positioning. It does not cause accurate limitation due to the long-term deformation of the elastic piece 701, and reduces the complicated process of regular inspection and replacement.
  • the adjusting member 6 is embedded with a magnetic strip along a side adjacent to the positioning member 7, so that the magnetic member 705 and the adjusting member 6
  • the mutual attraction is always maintained during the relative movement, which contributes to the realization of the first intake passage 501 and the second intake passage 401. Continuous adjustment between the ventilation areas. In this case, the difference between the gear positions is no longer obvious, and the user can select any desired ventilation area within a limited range as needed.
  • the adjusting member 6 is embedded with a magnetic block at intervals along a side adjacent to the positioning member 7, so that the magnetic member 705 and the adjusting member 6 Intermittent suction in the process of relative movement, to achieve switching between different gear positions.
  • the specific definition of the magnetic block or the magnetic strip is not limited thereto, and may be the baffle 602 of the entire adjusting member 6. All of them are made of a magnetic material, and the like, as long as the binding limit between the magnetic member 705 and the adjusting member 6 can be ensured, the present embodiment merely gives a preferred embodiment and does not limit the present invention.
  • the second intake passage 401 To open a fixed through hole at the bottom of the groove 402, the baffle 602 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 604, and the plurality of vent holes 604 are along the baffle 602.
  • the moving directions are horizontally spaced, and the plurality of vents 604 have different venting areas respectively; the adjusting member 6 is slid along the groove 402 to make the second intake passage 401
  • the first intake passage 501 is selectively communicated through any one of the plurality of vents 604.
  • the baffle 602 of the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of elastic pieces with the positioning member 7 on the side adjacent to the positioning member 7 as in the first preferred embodiment.
  • 701 matched card position 601 the number of card positions 601 is the same as the number of vent holes 604; the adjusting member 6 is moved along the extending direction of the groove 402 to make the positioning member 7
  • snap into a card slot 601 to maintain the venting area in the corresponding gear position.
  • the vent 604 A corresponding one of the card positions 601 is engaged with the positioning member 7.
  • the number of vents 604 is the same as the number of card slots 601, and the number of vents is two or more.
  • the projection of the groove 402 on the central axis of the body of the electronic cigarette coincides with the central axis.
  • the second intake passage 401 and the vent 604 are in the present invention.
  • the shape is not limited to a circular shape, and may be other shapes as long as the two holes can coincide with each other to ensure that outside air can enter the electronic cigarette body.
  • vents 604 within each group may be sequentially increased or decreased along the direction in which the grooves extend, or may be irregularly distributed.
  • the present invention provides a method of adjusting the amount of intake air of an electronic cigarette as described above, through an air flow sensor installed in the body of the electronic cigarette.
  • the smoking signal is sensed, so that the battery assembly 3 supplies power to the atomizing assembly 2 and atomizes the oil; according to the required amount of intake air, the adjusting member 6 is moved along the groove 402 to adjust the first intake passage 501.
  • the adjusting member 6 is toggled to adjust the first intake passage 501 and the second intake passage 401.
  • the size of the ventilation area at the joint meets the user's demand for different intake air quantities; moving the adjustment member 6 in the additional groove 402 structure to adjust the intake air amount can effectively save the existing adjustment member 6
  • the installation space, the gear position adjustment is more intuitive and more convenient for the user; setting the positioning member 7 In order to further solidify the user's demand for different intake air quantities in a limited number of gear positions, it is not only convenient for the user to quickly select the amount of intake air required by himself, but also to avoid the adjustment member.

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Abstract

一种电子烟及其进气量调节方法，该电子烟包括一端设置有吸嘴组件（1）的电子烟本体，该电子烟本体还包括雾化组件（2）、电池组件（3）、安装支架（4）以及套设在安装支架外部的外壳体（5）；外壳体（5）上开设有供外界气体流入的第一进气通道（501），安装支架（4）在与外壳体（5）相贴合的表面开设有与第一进气通道（501）连通的凹槽（402），凹槽（402）的底部开设有用于连通第一进气通道（501）的第二进气通道（401）；凹槽（402）内可移动的安装有用于调节电子烟进气量的调节件（6），沿凹槽（402）拨动调节件（6）以调节第一进气通道（501）与第二进气通道（401）的连通处的通气面积；安装支架（4）上设置有与调节件（6）活动连接的用于限定不同档位的通气面积的定位件（7）。上述结构的电子烟具有进气量可调、携带方便且能避免调节件因受到误触动而改变通气量的优点。

Description

电子烟及其进气量调节方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电加热产品领域，更具体地说，涉及一种 电子烟及其进气量调节方法 。
背景技术
在如图 1 所示的现有技术中的电子烟中，包括可拆卸的相互连接的吸烟端 11 、雾化器 12 、电池杆组件 13 和安装在雾化器 12 内的储油器 14 ，雾化器 12 与电池杆组件 13 同轴设置，形成储油器 14 与电池杆组件 13 上下串行连接的放置形式。
然而，储油器 14 与电池杆组件 13 的串行连接方式使得电子烟的烟体太长，不方便携带且影响电子烟的整体外观和手感，当不小心遭到碰撞时，现有电子烟容易在雾化器 12 与电池杆组件 13 的连接处折断。
此外，现有电子烟的进气孔大小固定，不能调节，若进气孔设置的较小，则容易让使用者感到憋气而不适宜多人同时使用；若进气孔设置的较大，则很难触发气流感应器以使电子烟工作，因而不适宜单人使用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于为解决现有技术中的缺陷，提供一种携带方便，进气孔大小可根据使用人数自由调节的电子烟及其进气量调节方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种电子烟，包括电子烟本体，所述电子烟本体的一端设置有吸嘴组件，所述电子烟本体还包括至少一个用于雾化烟油的雾化组件、用于为每一所述雾化组件供电的电池组件、用于容置所述雾化组件和所述电池组件的安装支架以及 套设在所述 安装支架 外部的外壳体 ；每一所述雾化组件设置有供其产生的烟雾流通的烟雾通道，所述烟雾通道的一端与所述吸嘴组件连通；所述 外壳体 上开设有供外界气体流入的第一进气通道，所述安装支架在与所述外壳体相贴合的表面开设有与所述第一进气通道连通的凹槽，所述凹槽的底部开设有用于连通所述第一进气通道和所述烟雾通道的第二进气通道；所述凹槽 内可移动的安装有用于调节所述电子烟进气量的调节件，沿所述凹槽拨动 所述调节件 以调节 所述第一进气通道与所述第二进气通道的连通处的通气面积 ；所述安装支架上设置有与所述 调节件活动连接的用于限定不同档位的所述 通气面积的定位件。
所述调节件上开设有至少两个与所述定位件相适配卡位；沿所述凹槽拨动所述调节件，所述定位件可选择地与一所述卡位卡合以将所述通气面积保持在对应的档位。
所述安装支架在所述 凹槽的 一侧开设有用于容置所述定位件的安装孔，所述安装孔与所述 凹槽 相连通。
所述定位件为嵌入固定在所述安装孔内的磁性件，所述调节件具有磁性，在所述磁性件与所述调节件之间的吸力作用下使 所述通气面积保持在所选定的档位 。
所述调节件沿与所述定位件相邻的侧边嵌入固定有磁条。
所述定位件包括一两端相对折弯的弹片以及分别设置在所述弹片两端的第一连接片和第二连接片，所述安装支架在所述安装孔的两侧分别开设有用于固定所述第一连接片和所述第二连接片的第一固定槽和第二固定槽；所述调节件在与所述定位件相邻的侧边上开设有至少两个卡位，所述弹片的折弯处与每一所述卡位相适配，所述弹片的折弯处通过所述安装孔与所述 凹槽 的连通处伸至所述 凹槽 内并可选择地与一所述卡位卡合。
所述第一连接片和 / 或所述第二连接片远离所述弹片的一端折弯形成紧固部，所述第一固定槽和 / 或所述第二固定槽在远离所述安装孔的端部也相应设置有与所述紧固部相匹配的紧固槽以用于容置所述紧固部。
所述调节件包括容置于所述凹 槽 内的挡板， 拨动 所述调节件使位于所述第一进气通道与所述第二进气通道之间的所述挡板 在所述凹槽 内移动。
所述挡板在与所述外壳体相贴合的表面上设置有用于拨动所述挡板的拨块。
所述挡板上开设有多个通气孔，所述多个通气孔沿所述挡板的移动方向水平间隔设置，所述多个通气孔分别具有不同的通气面积；沿 所述凹槽拨动 所述调节件，使所述第二进气通道可选择的通过所述多个通气孔中的一个与所述第一进气通道连通。
所述挡板在与所述定位件相邻的侧边上开设有多个与所述定位件相匹配的卡位，所述卡位的数量与所述通气孔的数量相同；沿 所述凹槽拨动 所述调节件，使所述定位件可选择的卡入一所述卡位内以将所述通气面积保持在所对应的档位 。
每一所述通气孔与所述第二进气通道之间的连通面积最大时，与该通气孔相对应的一所述卡位与所述定位件卡合 。
所述凹槽在所述电子烟本体的中心轴上的投影与所述中心轴重合或相交。
所述电子烟本体还包括与所述安装支架相连接的底座，所述底座内安装有控制电路板和用于为所述电池组件充电的充电座，所述电池组件的一端伸入所述底座内与所述控制电路板电连接。
所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴套和吸嘴盖，所述吸嘴盖包括吸嘴外套管和供烟雾流出的吸嘴内套管，套设在所述吸嘴内套管外部的所述吸嘴外套管远离所述安装支架的一端与所述吸嘴内套管的端面相连接，所述吸嘴套固定在所述吸嘴内套管内。
所述吸嘴组件还包括用于确保烟雾单向流通的单向阀，所述单向阀固定在所述吸嘴内套管内，且所述单向阀的外侧壁与所述吸嘴内套管的内壁面完全贴合。
所述吸嘴组件还包括安装在所述吸嘴内套管与所述吸嘴外套管之间空隙内的密封件，所述密封件端部开设有安装孔供所述吸嘴内套管插入，所述安装孔与所述吸嘴内套管之间的空隙形成供烟雾通过的烟雾通道 。
每一所述雾化组件包括电热丝组件、用于向所述电热丝组件提供烟油的烟油锁存件、用于容置所述电热丝组件的雾化芯以及用于安装所述雾化芯和所述烟油锁存件的雾化套，所述雾化芯的一端设置有用于与所述电池组件电连接的第一电极和第二电极，所述雾化芯侧壁上开设有供所述电热丝组件中的导油件穿过的通孔，所述导油件的两端插入所述烟油锁存件中以吸取烟油，所述电热丝组件的两端分别与所述第一电极和所述二电极电连接。
所述电子烟本体包括多个平行并列设置的所述雾化组件和多个气流感应器，所述气流感应器与所述雾化组件绕所述电子烟本体的中心轴间隔分布，所述雾化组件与所述电池组件平行并列设置。
本发明还提供了一种如前所述的电子烟的进气量调节方法，通过安装在所述电子烟本体内的气流感应器感应吸烟信号，使所述电池组件为所述雾化组件供电并使烟油雾化；根据所需进气量的大小， 沿所述凹槽拨动所述调节件以调节所述第一进气通道与所述第二进气通道的连通处的通气面积，并通过所述定位件使所述通气面积保持在所选择的档位 。
实施本发明的电子烟及其进气量调节方法，具有以下有益效果：拨动调节件以调整第一进气通道和第二进气通道的连接处的通气面积的大小，满足用户对于不同进气量的需求；在增设的凹槽结构中移动调节件来调整进气量大小，可有效节省现有调节件的安装空间，档位调节更加直观，更加便于使用者的使用；设置定位结构以进一步将用户对于不同进气量的需求固化在有限个数的档位上，不仅便于用户快速选择得到自己所需要的进气量 ，而且避免调节件因受到误触动而改变通气量，可有效地解决调节件因沾染烟油而容易滑动导致位置不可控的问题；此外，通过将雾化组件与电池组件平行并列设置，使得电子烟的总长度减小，携带方便，结构设计巧妙，机械强度较好；同时，电子烟的直径更大可增加吸食、拿捏的乐趣以满足经常吸食雪茄等大直径烟的吸烟者的需求。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是现有技术中电子烟的结构示意图；
图 2 是本发明第一较佳实施例提供的电子烟的立体图；
图 3 是图 2 中 A 部的放大图；
图 4 是图 2 中电子烟的拆分结构示意图；
图 5 是图 2 中电子烟的截面图；
图 6 是图 5 中电子烟沿 A-A 向的截面图；
图 7 是图 2 中电子烟的调节件的立体图；
图 8 是图 2 中电子烟的安装支架的立体图；
图 9 是图 2 中电子烟的定位件的立体图；
图 10 是图 2 中电子烟的调节件、安装支架以及定位件的组装立体图；
图 11 是图 10 中 B 部的放大图；
图 12 是本发明第二实施例所提供的电子烟在移除吸嘴组件和外壳体后的立体图；
图 13 是图 12 中 C 部的放大图；
图 14 是本发明第三实施例所提供的电子烟的立体图；
图 15 是图 14 中电子烟的调节件的立体图；
图 16 是图 14 中电子烟的安装支架的立体图；
图 17 是图 14 中电子烟的调节件、安装支架以及定位件的组装立体图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
图 2 至图 11 示出了本发明第一较佳实施例所提供的电子烟，包括电子烟本体，电子烟本体的一端设置有吸嘴组件 1 ，电子烟本体还包括至少一个用于雾化烟油的雾化组件 2 、用于为每一雾化组件 2 供电的电池组件 3 、用于容置雾化组件 2 和电池组件 3 的安装支架 4 以及套设在安装支架 4 外部的外壳体 5 ；每一雾化组件 2 设置有供其产生的烟雾流通的烟雾通道，烟雾通道的一端与吸嘴组件 1 连通。
其中，外壳体 5 上开设有供外界气体流入的第一进气通道 501 ，安装支架 4 在与外壳体 5 相贴合的表面开设有与第一进气通道 501 连通的凹槽 402 ，凹槽 402 的底部开设有用于连通第一进气通道 501 和烟雾通道的第二进气通道 401 ；凹槽 402 内可移动的安装有用于调节电子烟进气量的调节件 6 ，沿凹槽 602 拨动调节件 6 以调节第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 的连通处的通气面积；安装支架 4 上设置有与调节件 6 活动连接的用于限定不同档位的所述通气面积的定位件 7 。调节件 6 上开设有至少两个与定位件 7 相适配卡位 601 ；沿凹槽 402 拨动调节件 6 ，使定位件 7 可选择性地与一卡位 601 卡合以将所述通气面积保持在对应的档位。
下面将对照各附图，对本发明的具体技术方案进行进一步说明。
如图 2 所示， 电子烟本体 包括吸烟组件 1 、两端分别与吸烟组件 1 和安装支架 4 相连接的连接件 10 、套设在安装支架 4 外部的外壳体 5 以及用于防止雾化组件 2 和电池组件 3 从安装支架 4 中掉落出的安装底座 8 。
结合图 3 所示的 A 部的放大图，外壳体 5 上开设的供外界气体流入的第一进气通孔 501 裸露出安装在安装支架 4 和外壳体 5 之间的调节件 6 ，调节件 6 穿过并突出于第一进气通孔 501 以便于使用者操作。外壳体 5 上还开设有多个镂空的装饰通孔 502 以用于增加美感。
如图 4 和图 5 所示，吸嘴组件 1 包括供使用者吸食烟雾的吸嘴套 101 、吸嘴盖 102 、用于确保烟雾单向流通的单向阀 103 和防止烟雾外漏的密封件 104 。
吸嘴盖 102 优选为一体成型结构，包括与连接件 10 可拆卸的相互连接的吸嘴外套管 105 和供烟雾流出的吸嘴内套管 106 ，套设在吸嘴内套管 106 外部的吸嘴外套管 105 远离安装支架 4 的一端与吸嘴内套管 106 的端面相连。其中，吸嘴外套管 105 沿远离安装支架 4 的方向缩径，吸嘴内套管 106 沿靠近安装支架 4 的方向缩径，且吸嘴内套管 106 靠近安装支架 4 的端面上开设有通孔供烟雾通过。此外，套设在吸嘴内套管 106 外的吸嘴外套管 105 远离安装支架 4 的一端与吸嘴内套管 106 的端面相连，吸嘴套 101 固定在吸嘴内套管 106 内。
吸嘴套 101 优选为硅胶材料制成的管状结构，其内壁开设有螺纹结构，用于连接外部吸管（图中未示出）供一人或多人同时使用，或者通过吸嘴套 101 内壁开设的螺纹结构与现有的水烟（图中未示出）连接并配合使用。吸嘴套 101 沿靠近安装支架 4 的方向缩径且其端部的外壁向外延伸出凸缘，吸嘴内套管 106 与吸嘴外套管 105 的连接处设置有凹槽用于卡住该凸缘以固定吸嘴套 101 。吸嘴套 101 的外壁面与吸嘴内套管 106 的内壁面贴合。
单向阀 103 卡设固定在吸嘴内套管 106 内，用于确保烟雾单向流通，其外侧壁与吸嘴内套管 106 的内壁面完全贴合以避免烟雾沿着两者间的缝隙外漏，其端面与吸嘴内套管 106 的端面贴合，且当其开启时，开设其上的第一开孔与开设在吸嘴内套管 106 端面的第二开孔连通以供烟雾通过。当使用者吸气时，单向阀 103 打开，烟雾可通过第二开孔和单向阀进入吸嘴内套管 106 内供使用者吸食；当使用者停止吸气时，单向阀 103 自动关闭以阻挡烟雾进入吸嘴内套管 106 内。
密封件 104 安装在吸嘴内套管 106 与吸嘴外套管 105 之间的空隙内，其一端开设有安装孔 107 供吸嘴内套管 106 插入，安装孔 107 的内壁与吸嘴内套管 106 的外壁之间留有空隙形成供烟雾通过的烟雾通道，且该开口端的外侧壁周向向外延伸形成环状的固定凸缘 108 。
连接件 10 大致为环形套管结构，连接件 10 沿外壁周向向外延伸出隔板，吸嘴外套管 105 的端面抵靠在连接件 10 的隔板上，以隔板为界，连接件 10 的一侧设置有外螺纹结构，以用于与吸嘴组件 1 可拆卸的连接；连接件 10 的另一侧可拆卸的插装在安装组件 4 内。可以理解的是，连接件 10 与安装组件 4 和 / 或吸嘴组件 1 之间所采用的可拆卸的连接方式并不限于此，还可以是扣合连接、螺钉连接等，在此不作具体限定。
安装支架 4 包括用于容纳和固定雾化组件 2 和电池组件 3 的内支架 408 和套设在内支架 702 外的外支架 409 ，雾化组件 2 和电池组件 3 通过内支架 408 并列安装。在本实施例中，所述雾化组件 2 与所述电池组件 3 平行并列设置。当然，在其它实施例中，所述雾化组件 2 与所述电池组件 3 之间也可为非平行的方式设置，此外，所述吸嘴组件 1 也可根据实际需要设置成其它的形状或结构，只要便于用户吸食烟雾或便于与现有的水烟或吸管相连即可，其结构在此不作限定。
为避免多人使用时，单个雾化组件 2 所提供的烟雾量不足，电子烟本体内设置有多个雾化组件 2 ，以满足多人同时使用的需要。
雾化组件 2 属于易损件，通过将雾化组件 2 可拆卸的安装在内支架 408 内，可方便用户更换雾化组件 2 。雾化组件 2 包括电热丝组件 201 和用于向电热丝组件 201 提供烟油的由棉或纤维等材质制成的烟油锁存件 202 ，电热丝组件 201 包括导油件以及绕置于该导油件外部的发热丝。此外，雾化组件 2 还包括用于容置电热丝组件 201 的和用于安装雾化芯 203 和烟油锁存件 202 的雾化套 204 ，烟油锁存件 202 设置在雾化芯 203 与雾化套 204 之间，且烟油锁存件 202 分别与雾化芯 203 的外壁和雾化套 204 的内壁贴合。雾化芯 203 侧壁上开设有供电热丝组件 201 中的导油件穿过的通孔，导油件的两端插入烟油锁存件 202 中以吸取烟油，电热丝绕设在导油件外部以雾化导油件所提供的烟油。雾化芯 203 靠近底座 8 的一端设有分别与电热丝组件 201 以及电池组件 3 电性连接的第一电极 205 和第二电极 206 。可以理解的是，第一电极 205 与第二电极 206 之间设有绝缘件。当然，所述雾化组件 2 不限于上述结构，只要能够雾化烟油即可，例如，可将烟油锁存件 202 替换成油瓶等，在此不作限定。
此外，雾化组件 2 远离底座 8 的一端抵在密封件 104 的固定凸缘 108 上，且固定凸缘 108 上对应开设有通孔，供雾化组件 2 内流出的烟雾通过。
底座 8 内固定有控制电路板 801 和充电座 802 ，控制电路板 801 通过螺钉固定且与充电座 802 电连接，可拆卸地安装在内支架 408 内的电池组件 3 的端部伸入底座 8 内并与控制电路板 801 电连接。
如图 6 所示，为满足多人同时吸食的需要，本实施例所提供的电子烟采用三个雾化组件 2 并列设置，并在雾化组件 2 之间安装有两个气流感应器 9 ，气流感应器 9 与雾化组件 2 绕电子烟本体的中心轴间隔分布。
密封件 104 的固定凸缘 108 上对应每个雾化组件 2 都开设有一个通孔，以确保多个雾化组件 2 同时工作。可以理解的是，雾化组件 2 和气流感应器 9 的个数并不受本实施例中具体数字的限定，还可以根据实际需要增加或减少。
如图 7 所示，调节件 6 包括容置于凹槽 402 内的挡板 602 以及设置在挡板 602 上的拨块 603 。优选的，挡板 602 与拨块 603 为一体成型结构，挡板 602 在与外壳体 5 相贴合的表面上局部向外延伸出拨块 603 ，拨块 603 位于挡板 602 的一端。拨动拨块 603 可以使位于第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 之间的挡板 602 在凹槽 402 内移动。
此外，挡板 602 应能完全遮挡第二进气通道 401 ，且挡板 602 的一侧与凹槽 602 的底面尽量贴合，其另一侧与外壳体 5 尽量贴合，从而减少气体的泄漏，提高密封性能。
优选的，拨块 603 穿过并突出于第一进气通道 501 以便于使用者拨动。
如图 8 所示，安装支架 4 上开设有用于容置调节件 6 并限定其范围的凹槽 402 ，凹槽 402 底部的一端开设有第二进气通道 401 。在本实施例中，凹槽 402 沿周向设置在安装支架 4 上，使得调节件 6 的移动方向也是绕电子烟本体的中心轴周向移动，可以理解的是，凹槽 402 的具体位置和延伸方向不作具体限定，凹槽 402 在电子烟本体中心轴上的投影可以与中心轴重合或相交。
挡板 602 在与定位件 7 相邻的侧边上开设有多个与定位件 7 相匹配的卡位 601 ，用于与定位件 7 卡合以限制其移动，从而实现档位调节的目的。
结合图 9 ，安装支架 4 在 凹槽 402 的一侧开设有用于容置定位件 7 的安装孔 404 ，该安装孔 404 与 凹槽 402 相连通，定位件 7 可以通过两者的连通处伸至凹槽 402 内与挡板 602 上的卡位 601 卡合，从而限制定位件 7 的移动。
定位件 7 包括一两端相对折弯的弹片 701 以及分别设置在弹片 701 两端的第一连接片 702 和第二连接片 703 ，安装支架 4 在安装孔 404 的两侧分别开设有用于固定第一连接片 702 和第二连接片 703 的第一固定槽 405 和第二固定槽 406 ，第一固定槽 405 和第二固定槽 406 与安装孔 404 连通。弹片 701 的折弯处 与每一卡位 601 相适配，弹片 701 的折弯处通过安装孔 404 与 凹槽 402 的连通处伸至 凹槽 402 内并可选择性地与一卡位 601 卡合连接。优选的，弹片 701 的折弯处为圆弧状，卡位 601 的底面也为与之相匹配的弧形，这样可以使调节件 6 在换挡时更顺畅，提高用户体验。
优选的，第一连接片 702 和 / 或第二连接片 703 远离弹片 701 的一端折弯形成紧固部 704 ，第一固定槽 405 和 / 或第二固定槽 406 在远离安装孔 404 的端部也相应设置有与紧固部 704 相匹配的紧固槽 407 以用于容置紧固部 704 ，紧固槽 407 与固定槽连通。
第一固定槽 405 和第二固定槽 406 沿凹槽 402 的延伸方向对定位件 7 进行限位，避免定位件 7 沿凹槽 402 的延伸方向晃动使得调节件 6 随之晃动，进而导致第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 之间的通气面积不稳定，电子烟的进气量不稳定。
同时，紧固部 704 和紧固槽 407 沿垂直于凹槽 402 的方向对定位件 7 进行限位，避免定位件 7 沿垂直于凹槽 402 的方向晃动，使得弹片 701 与卡位 601 不能很好的卡合甚至是脱离，从而使得定位件 7 对调节件 6 的档位限定作用失效。
如图 10 和图 11 所示，定位件 7 的第一连接片 702 、第二连接片 703 和紧固部 704 分别嵌入第一固定槽 405 、第二固定槽 406 以及进紧固槽 407 内，弹片 701 与调节件 6 上的卡位 601 卡合。
通过拨块 603 来拨动调节件 6 ，使挡板 602 在凹槽 402 所限定的范围内移动，改变第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 之间的通气面积。调节件 6 沿凹槽 402 的延伸方向移动时，定位件 7 的弹片 701 紧贴调节件 6 上开设有卡位 601 的侧壁面移动，当弹片 701 的折弯处移动至卡位 601 处时，弹片 701 在自身弹力作用下可选择的卡入其中一个卡位 601 内，从而限制调节件 6 继续移动，将所述通气面积限定在所选择的档位大小。定位件 7 和卡位 601 的配合设置可以将用户对于不同进气量的需求固化在有限个档位上，不仅便于用户快速选择得到自己所需要的进气量，而且避免调节件 5 因受到误触动而改变通气量。
使用者吸气时，外部气体通过第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 进入，并沿着雾化组件 2 与安装支架 4 之间的空隙通过通气孔流入雾化芯 203 内形成烟雾。流入雾化芯 203 内的气体形成烟雾后，沿着雾化芯 203 内的烟雾通道流出雾化组件 2 ，然后进入密封件 104 与吸嘴内套管 106 之间的间隙内，通过开启的单向阀 103 进入吸嘴内套管 106 内，最后通过吸嘴套 101 进入使用者口部。
当使用者吸气时，根据使用者的人数通过沿凹槽 402 的方向移动调节件 6 ，以改变第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 之间的通气面积，从而调节电子烟的进气量：多人同时使用时，选择较大的通气面积，单人或少人使用时，选择较小的通气面积。通过这种方法来改变 所述电子烟在单位时间内的最大进气量的大小，从而实现电子烟的进气量可调。
移动 调节件 4 ，使调节件 6 在凹槽 402 所限定的范围内转动，定位件 7 中的弹片 701 的折弯处紧贴调节件 6 上开设有卡位 601 的侧壁移动，当弹片 701 的折弯处移动至卡位 601 处时，弹片 701 的折弯处可选择性的卡入一卡位 601 内。若不满意此时进气量的大小，可继续转动调节件 6 ，使定位件 7 卡入另一定位孔 601 内，直至找到能使电子烟进气量合适的档位。
此外，该电子烟上设置有充电座 802 ，以实现为所述电池组件 3 充电。
图 12 和图 13 示出了本发明所提供的电子烟的第二较佳实施例，在本实施例中，定位件 7 为嵌入固定在安装孔 404 内的磁性件 705 ，调节件 6 本身也具有磁性，在磁性件 705 与调节件 6 之间的吸力作用下使 通气面积保持在所选定的档位 。相应的，安装孔 404 四周不再需要开设用于安装定位件 7 的凹槽，简化了结构；同时，将弹片 701 与卡位 601 之间的卡合限位转变为磁性吸合定位，增加了定位的稳定性和可靠性，不会因为弹片 701 长期使用变形而导致不能准确限位，也减少了定期检查、更换的繁琐工序。
优选的，调节件 6 沿与定位件 7 相邻的侧边嵌入固定有磁条，使磁性件 705 与调节件 6 在相对移动的过程中始终保持相互吸引，有助于实现对第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 之间的通气面积的连续调节。在这种情况下，档位之间的区别不再明显，使用者可根据需要在限定范围内选定任一所需的通气面积大小。
优选的，调节件 6 沿与定位件 7 相邻的侧边间隔嵌入固定有磁块，使得磁性件 705 与调节件 6 在相对移动的过程中间断性的吸合，实现在不同档位之间切换。
可以理解的是，磁块或磁条的具体限定并不限于此，也可以是整个调节件 6 的挡板 602 都由磁性材料制得等，只要是能确保磁性件 705 与调节件 6 之间能实现吸合限位即可，本实施例只是给出了优选实施方式，并不限定本发明。
本实施例的其他结构与前述实施例相同，在此不再赘述。
图 14 和图 17 示出了本发明所提供的电子烟的第三较佳实施例，在本实施例中，第二进气通道 401 为开设在凹槽 402 底部的一个固定通孔，挡板 602 上开设有多个通气孔 604 ，多个通气孔 604 沿挡板 602 的移动方向水平间隔设置，且该多个通气孔 604 分别具有不同的通气面积；沿 凹槽 402 拨动 调节件 6 ，使第二进气通道 401 可选择性的通过这多个通气孔 604 中的任意一个与第一进气通道 501 连通。
与第一较佳实施例相同，本实施例中的挡板 602 在与定位件 7 相邻的侧边上开设有多个与定位件 7 的弹片 701 相匹配的卡位 601 ，卡位 601 的数量与通气孔 604 的数量相同；沿 凹槽 402 延伸方向 拨动 调节件 6 ，使定位件 7 可选择性的卡入一卡位 601 内以将通气面积保持在所对应的档位 。
可以理解的是，第二实施例中的定位件 7 与调节件 6 之间的档位限定方式同样适用于本实施例。
优选的，每一通气孔 604 与第二进气通道 401 之间的连通面积最大时，与该通气孔 604 相对应的一卡位 601 与定位件 7 卡合 。且 优选的，通气孔 604 的个数与卡位 601 的个数相同，具体个数在两个或两个以上。
在本实施例中，凹槽 402 在电子烟本体的中心轴上的投影与中心轴重合。
可以理解的是，本发明中第二进气通道 401 和通气孔 604 的形状并不限于圆形，还可以是其他形状，只要两孔能相互重合以确保外界气体能进入电子烟本体内。
同样，可以理解的是，每组内多个通气孔 604 的孔径可以是沿凹槽延伸方向依次增大或减小，也可以是无规律分布。
本实施例的其他结构与前述实施例相同，在此不再赘述。
此外，本发明还提供一种对如前所述电子烟的进气量进行调节的方法，通过安装在电子烟本体内的气流感应器 9 感应吸烟信号，使电池组件 3 为雾化组件 2 供电并使烟油雾化；根据所需进气量的大小， 沿凹槽 402 拨动 调节件 6 以调节第一进气通道 501 与第二进气通道 401 的连通处的通气面积，并通过 定位件 7 使通气面积保持在所选择的档位。
综上，拨动调节件 6 以调整第一进气通道 501 和第二进气通道 401 的连接处的通气面积的大小，满足用户对于不同进气量的需求；在增设的凹槽 402 结构中移动调节件 6 来调整进气量大小，可有效节省现有调节件 6 的安装空间，档位调节更加直观，更加便于使用者的使用；设置定位件 7 以进一步将用户对于不同进气量的需求固化在有限个档位上，不仅便于用户快速选择得到自己所需要的进气量，而且避免调节件 6 因受到误触动而改变通气量；此外，通过将雾化组件 2 与电池组件 3 平行并列设置，使得电子烟的总长度减小，携带方便，结构设计巧妙，机械强度较好；同时，电子烟的直径更大可增加吸食、拿捏的乐趣以满足经常吸食雪茄等大直径烟的吸烟者的需求。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种电子烟，包括电子烟本体，所述电子烟本体的一端设置有吸嘴组件（ 1 ），其特征在于，所述电子烟本体还包括至少一个用于雾化烟油的雾化组件（ 2 ）、用于为每一所述雾化组件（ 2 ）供电的电池组件（ 3 ）、用于容置所述雾化组件（ 2 ）和所述电池组件（ 3 ）的安装支架（ 4 ）以及 套设在所述 安装支架（ 4 ） 外部的外壳体（ 5 ） ；每一所述雾化组件（ 2 ）设置有供其产生的烟雾流通的烟雾通道，所述烟雾通道的一端与所述吸嘴组件（ 1 ）连通；
    所述 外壳体（ 5 ） 上开设有供外界气体流入的第一进气通道（ 501 ），所述安装支架（ 4 ）在与所述外壳体（ 5 ）相贴合的表面开设有与所述第一进气通道（ 501 ）连通的凹槽（ 402 ），所述凹槽（ 402 ）的底部开设有用于连通所述第一进气通道（ 501 ）和所述烟雾通道的第二进气通道（ 401 ）；
    所述凹槽（ 402 ） 内可移动的安装有用于调节所述电子烟进气量的调节件（ 6 ），沿所述凹槽 （ 402 ） 拨动 所述调节件（ 6 ） 以调节 所述第一进气通道（ 501 ）与所述第二进气通道（ 401 ）的连通处的通气面积 ；所述安装支架（ 4 ）上设置有 与所述 调节件（ 6 ）活动连接的用于限定不同档位的所述 通气面积的定位件（ 7 ）。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述调节件（ 6 ）上开设有至少两个与所述定位件（ 7 ）相适配卡位（ 601 ）；沿所述凹槽（ 402 ）拨动所述调节件（ 6 ），所述定位件（ 7 ）可选择地与一所述卡位（ 601 ）卡合以将所述通气面积保持在对应的档位。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述安装支架（ 4 ）在所述 凹槽 （ 402 ）的一侧开设有用于容置所述定位件（ 7 ）的安装孔（ 404 ），所述安装孔（ 404 ）与所述 凹槽 （ 402 ）相连通 。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述定位件（ 7 ）为嵌入固定在所述安装孔（ 404 ）内的磁性件（ 705 ），所述调节件（ 6 ）具有磁性，在所述磁性件（ 705 ）与所述调节件（ 6 ）之间的吸力作用下使 所述通气面积保持在所选定的档位 。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述调节件（ 6 ）沿与所述定位件（ 7 ）相邻的侧边嵌入固定有磁条。
  6. 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述定位件（ 7 ）包括一两端相对折弯的弹片（ 701 ）以及分别设置在所述弹片（ 701 ）两端的第一连接片（ 702 ）和第二连接片（ 703 ），所述安装支架（ 4 ）在所述安装孔（ 404 ）的两侧分别开设有用于固定所述第一连接片（ 702 ）和所述第二连接片（ 703 ）的第一固定槽（ 405 ）和第二固定槽（ 406 ）；
    所述调节件（ 6 ）在与所述定位件（ 7 ）相邻的侧边上开设有至少两个卡位（ 601 ），所述弹片（ 701 ）的折弯处与每一所述卡位（ 601 ）相适配，所述弹片（ 701 ）的折弯处通过所述安装孔（ 404 ）与所述 凹槽 （ 402 ）的连通处伸至所述 凹槽 （ 402 ）内并可选择地与一所述卡位（ 601 ）卡合。
  7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第一连接片（ 702 ）和 / 或所述第二连接片（ 703 ）远离所述弹片（ 701 ）的一端折弯形成紧固部（ 704 ），所述第一固定槽（ 405 ）和 / 或所述第二固定槽（ 406 ）在远离所述安装孔（ 404 ）的端部也相应设置有与所述紧固部（ 704 ）相匹配的紧固槽（ 407 ）以用于容置所述紧固部（ 704 ）。
  8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述调节件（ 6 ）包括容置于所述凹 槽 （ 402 ）内的挡板（ 602 ）， 拨动 所述调节件（ 6 ）使位于所述第一进气通道（ 501 ）与所述第二进气通道（ 401 ）之间的所述挡板（ 602 ） 在所述凹槽 （ 402 ）内移动。
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述挡板（ 602 ）在与所述外壳体（ 5 ）相贴合的表面上设置有用于拨动所述挡板（ 602 ）的拨块（ 603 ）。
  10. 根据权利要求 8 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述挡板（ 602 ）上开设有多个通气孔（ 604 ），所述多个通气孔（ 604 ）沿所述挡板（ 602 ）的移动方向水平间隔设置，所述多个通气孔（ 604 ）分别具有不同的通气面积；
    沿 所述凹槽 （ 402 ） 拨动 所述调节件（ 6 ），使所述第二进气通道（ 401 ）可选择的通过所述多个通气孔（ 604 ）中的一个与所述第一进气通道（ 501 ）连通。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述挡板（ 602 ）在与所述定位件（ 7 ）相邻的侧边上开设有多个与所述定位件（ 7 ）相匹配的卡位（ 601 ），所述卡位（ 601 ）的数量与所述通气孔（ 604 ）的数量相同；
    沿 所述凹槽 （ 402 ） 拨动 所述调节件（ 6 ），使所述定位件（ 7 ）可选择性的卡入一所述卡位（ 601 ）内以将所述通气面积保持在所对应的档位 。
  12. 根据权利要求 11 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，每一所述通气孔（ 604 ）与所述第二进气通道（ 401 ）之间的连通面积最大时，与该通气孔（ 604 ）相对应的一所述卡位（ 601 ）与所述定位件（ 7 ）卡合 。
  13. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述凹槽（ 402 ）在所述电子烟本体的中心轴上的投影与所述中心轴重合或相交。
  14. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟本体还包括与所述安装支架（ 4 ）相连接的底座（ 8 ），所述底座（ 8 ）内安装有控制电路板（ 801 ）和用于为所述电池组件（ 3 ）充电的充电座（ 802 ），所述电池组件（ 3 ）的一端伸入所述底座（ 8 ）内与所述控制电路板（ 801 ）电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述吸嘴组件（ 1 ）包括吸嘴套（ 101 ）和吸嘴盖（ 102 ），所述吸嘴盖（ 102 ）包括吸嘴外套管（ 105 ）和供烟雾流出的吸嘴内套管（ 106 ），套设在所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）外部的所述吸嘴外套管（ 105 ）远离所述安装支架（ 4 ）的一端与所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）的端面相连接，所述吸嘴套（ 101 ）固定在所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）内。
  16. 根据权利要求 15 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述吸嘴组件（ 1 ）还包括用于确保烟雾单向流通的单向阀（ 103 ），所述单向阀（ 103 ）固定在所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）内，且所述单向阀（ 103 ）的外侧壁与所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）的内壁面完全贴合。
  17. 根据权利要求 15 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述吸嘴组件（ 1 ）还包括安装在所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）与所述吸嘴外套管（ 105 ）之间空隙内的密封件（ 104 ），所述密封件（ 104 ）端部开设有安装孔（ 107 ）供所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）插入，所述安装孔（ 107 ）与所述吸嘴内套管（ 106 ）之间的空隙形成供烟雾通过的烟雾通道。
  18. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，每一所述雾化组件（ 2 ）包括电热丝组件（ 201 ）、用于向所述电热丝组件（ 201 ）提供烟油的烟油锁存件（ 202 ）、用于容置所述电热丝组件（ 201 ）的雾化芯（ 203 ）以及用于安装所述雾化芯（ 203 ）和所述烟油锁存件（ 202 ）的雾化套（ 204 ），所述雾化芯（ 203 ）的一端设置有用于与所述电池组件（ 3 ）电连接的第一电极（ 205 ）和第二电极（ 206 ），所述雾化芯（ 203 ）侧壁上开设有供所述电热丝组件（ 201 ）中的导油件穿过的通孔，所述导油件的两端插入所述烟油锁存件（ 202 ）中以吸取烟油，所述电热丝组件（ 201 ）的两端分别与所述第一电极（ 205 ）和所述二电极（ 206 ）电连接。
  19. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟本体包括多个平行并列设置的所述雾化组件（ 2 ）和多个气流感应器（ 9 ），所述气流感应器（ 9 ）与所述雾化组件（ 2 ）绕所述电子烟本体的中心轴间隔分布，所述雾化组件（ 2 ）与所述电池组件（ 3 ）平行并列设置。
  20. 一种如权利要求 1 所述的电子烟的进气量调节方法，其特征在于，通过安装在所述电子烟本体内的气流感应器（ 9 ）感应吸烟信号，使所述电池组件（ 3 ）为所述雾化组件（ 2 ）供电并使烟油雾化；根据所需进气量的大小， 沿所述凹槽 （ 402 ） 拨动 所述调节件（ 6 ）以调节所述第一进气通道（ 501 ）与所述第二进气通道（ 401 ）的连通处的通气面积，并通过所述 定位件（ 7 ） 使所述通气面积保持在所选择的档位。
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