WO2015143662A1 - 电子烟 - Google Patents

电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015143662A1
WO2015143662A1 PCT/CN2014/074181 CN2014074181W WO2015143662A1 WO 2015143662 A1 WO2015143662 A1 WO 2015143662A1 CN 2014074181 W CN2014074181 W CN 2014074181W WO 2015143662 A1 WO2015143662 A1 WO 2015143662A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
partition
tube
electronic cigarette
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/074181
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈志平
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/074181 priority Critical patent/WO2015143662A1/zh
Priority to US14/369,305 priority patent/US9770054B2/en
Priority to EP14731532.9A priority patent/EP3123878B1/en
Publication of WO2015143662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015143662A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
    • A24F15/015—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor with means for refilling of liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electronic atomization device, in particular to an electronic cigarette.
  • Electronic cigarettes are also known as virtual cigarettes and electronic atomizers.
  • e-cigarettes are used to quit smoking.
  • E-cigarettes have a similar appearance and taste to cigarettes, but generally do not contain other harmful components such as tar, aerosols, etc. in cigarettes.
  • Conventional electronic cigarettes include an atomizer and a battery that powers the atomizer.
  • the atomizer generally includes a housing, a mouthpiece mounted on the upper end of the housing, an atomizing head mounted in the housing, a cartridge for storing the liquid smoke, and the like.
  • the electronic cigarette in the prior art needs to be re-disassembled between the nozzle cover and the atomizing component to add the liquid smoke.
  • the smoke oil is used up, it is necessary to periodically replace the new atomizing component, so that it is required to consume a higher amount. Cost, and when assembling new atomizing components, the operation is cumbersome.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising:
  • a mouthpiece cover disposed at one end of the casing, the mouthpiece cover being provided with an air outlet;
  • a cartridge for receiving a liquid storage chamber for storing the smoke liquid and a flue communicating with the air outlet hole in the casing;
  • An atomizing assembly housed in the housing and connected to the cartridge, the atomizing assembly including a heating element for collecting the liquid smoke and converting the liquid into smoke;
  • a power supply assembly is received in the housing and coupled to the atomizing assembly for providing power to the heating element.
  • the cartridge includes a first tubular body and a second tubular body coupled to the first tubular body, the reservoir chamber including a first cavity within the first tubular body And a second cavity in the second tube body, an air passage is formed between an outer wall of the first tube body and an inner wall of the housing, and a first partition plate is disposed at a bottom of the first tube body.
  • a first liquid inlet passage is formed between the first partition plate and an inner wall of the first pipe body, and a second partition plate and an exhaust gas connected to the second partition plate are disposed at a top of the second pipe body a second partition is spaced apart from the first partition, and a second liquid inlet passage is formed between the second partition and an inner wall of the second tubular body, the smoke liquid is from the a first cavity enters the second cavity through the first liquid inlet channel and the second liquid inlet channel, the flue includes a first exhaust channel located in the exhaust pipe and located at the first a second exhaust passage between a partition and the second partition, wherein the first exhaust passage, the second exhaust passage, and the outlet passage are in communication.
  • the housing is cylindrical
  • the second tube is a cylindrical shape that cooperates with the housing
  • the first tube has a long hole and a circular cross section.
  • the number of air passages is two, and two air outlets are respectively located on both sides of the first pipe body.
  • the first partition has a rectangular shape, the number of the first liquid inlet channels is two, and the two first liquid inlet channels are respectively located at two sides of the first partition.
  • the shape of the second partition is a long hole circular shape
  • the number of the second liquid inlet channels is two
  • the two second liquid inlet channels are respectively located at two of the second partitions. side.
  • the two straight sides of the second partition are connected to the two long sides of the first partition by two third partitions, and the second exhaust passage is first The partition, the second partition and the two third partitions are collectively formed.
  • the atomizing assembly comprises:
  • a fixing hole a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing seat, and two side slots of the fixing seat are respectively disposed on two sides of the through hole and communicate with the through hole;
  • a heating element comprising a liquid absorbing liquid and a heating wire wound around the absorbing liquid, wherein two ends of the absorbing liquid are respectively received in the two card slots, and the heating wire is located in the through hole;
  • the guiding member is received in the second tube body, and the guiding member comprises a main body and a guiding tube disposed on one side of the main body and connected to the exhaust pipe, and the guiding member is provided with the guiding through a tube and a smoke guiding hole of the main body, the main body abutting the fixing seat and clamping the heating element between the fixing seat and the guiding member, the heating wire and the guiding hole
  • the main body is provided with a notch, and the liquid smoke flows from the second cavity through the notch into the absorbing liquid.
  • the guide tube is made of a material having elastic deformation properties, the diameter of the guide tube is gradually reduced in a direction away from the body, and the guide tube is inserted into the interior of the exhaust tube And in close contact with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.
  • the fixing base includes a base and a boss disposed on one side of the base, the two card slots are defined on the boss, and the boss passes the thread and the second
  • the tube body is fixedly connected, and the base is fixedly connected to the housing by a thread.
  • the power supply assembly includes a battery and a microphone disposed at one end of the battery, and positive and negative poles of the battery are respectively connected to two ends of the heating wire, and the microphone is used for controlling the The battery is turned on or off.
  • the needle end of the syringe can be passed through the rubber plug to penetrate into the interior of the cartridge, and then the liquid is injected into the reservoir through the syringe.
  • the above liquid injection process does not require disassembly of the cartridge, which is convenient and quick.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a perspective perspective view of the cartridge of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of the fixing base of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the guide member of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another angle of the electronic cigarette shown in Fig. 1.
  • an electronic cigarette 100 of an embodiment includes a housing 10 , a mouthpiece cover 20 , a cartridge 30 , a rubber plug 40 , an atomizing assembly 50 , a power supply assembly 60 , and a lamp cover 70 .
  • the housing 10 is generally an elongated hollow cylinder.
  • the cartridge 30, the rubber plug 40, the atomizing assembly 50 and the power supply assembly 60 are respectively housed in the housing 10, and the mouthpiece cover 20 and the lamp cover 70 are respectively mounted at both ends of the housing 10.
  • the outer side of the mouthpiece cover 20 is provided with a thread and is screwed to one end of the casing 10 by the screw.
  • An air outlet 22 is also formed in the middle of the mouthpiece cover 20.
  • the cartridge 10 is a substantially transparent elongated tubular body in which a reservoir 31 for storing the liquid smoke and a flue 33 for exhausting are formed.
  • the cartridge tube 30 includes a first tube body 32 located above and a second tube body 34 located below.
  • the first tube body 32 and the second tube body 34 are integrally formed.
  • the first pipe body 32 has a long hole circular cross section, that is, two parallel straight lines and two circular arc lines respectively connecting the two ends of the two straight lines.
  • two air outlets 322 for exhausting smoke may be formed between the two parallel outer side walls of the first tube 32 and the arcuate inner wall of the housing 10 (see Figure 7).
  • the cross section of the first pipe body 32 may also be other shapes, such as a triangle or the like, and the number of the air outlet passages 322 may also be one, three or more.
  • the interior of the first tubular body 32 forms a first cavity 324 for storing soot.
  • the first tube 32 is located at the bottom of the first cavity 324 and is provided with a first partition 326.
  • the first partition 326 is disposed perpendicular to the cross section of the first tubular body 32.
  • the first partition 326 has a rectangular shape, and the two short sides of the rectangular first partition 326 are respectively connected to the two parallel inner side walls of the first tubular body 32.
  • first inlet passages 328 having a cross-section similar to the arcuate shape. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the first liquid inlet channels 328 may also be one, three or more.
  • the shape of the second tube 34 is a cylindrical shape that matches the housing 10, so that when the second tube 34 is housed inside the housing 10, the outer wall of the second tube 34 can be tightly close to the inner wall of the housing 10. fit.
  • the interior of the second tubular body 34 forms a second cavity 344 for storing the liquid smoke.
  • a second partition 346 is provided at a position where the second tubular body 34 is located at the top of the second cavity 344. The second partition 346 is spaced apart from and parallel with the first partition 326.
  • the shape of the second partition plate 346 is a long hole circular shape, and the two circular arc sides of the second partition plate 346 having a long hole circular shape are respectively connected to the circular arc inner side wall of the second pipe body 34, and the long hole is circular
  • Two second liquid inlet passages 348 are formed between the two straight sides of the second partition 346 and the circular arc inner side walls of the second tubular body 34, respectively. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the second liquid inlet channels 348 may also be one, three or more.
  • the smoke liquid can enter the second cavity 344 from the first cavity 324 through the first inlet channel 324 and the second inlet channel 348.
  • the two straight sides of the second partition 346 and the two long sides of the first partition 326 are respectively connected by two third partitions 336.
  • the first partition 326, the second partition 346, and the two third partitions 336 collectively surround the second exhaust passage 334. Both ends of the second exhaust passage 334 are open and communicate with the two outlet passages 322 through the openings (see Fig. 7).
  • the second tubular body 34 further includes an exhaust pipe 349 disposed below the second partition 346.
  • the exhaust pipe 349 is a substantially hollow circular pipe having a first exhaust passage 332 extending through the second partition 346.
  • the first exhaust passage 332 communicates with the second exhaust passage 334 and together constitutes the flue 33.
  • the rubber stopper 40 is disposed at the top end of the first tubular body 32 of the cartridge 10 and closes the first cavity 324.
  • the rubber stopper 40 is made of a material having a certain elasticity and a certain density, such as silica gel, rubber or other organic polymer material.
  • the rubber stopper 40 can be easily pierced by a needle or the like, and after the needle is withdrawn from the rubber stopper 40, the liquid does not flow out of the needle hole due to the elasticity of the rubber stopper 40 itself.
  • the atomizing assembly 50 includes a mounting seat 52 , a heating element 54 , and a guide 56 .
  • the heating element 54 is mounted on the mount 52.
  • the guide 56 is used on the one hand to direct the liquid smoke onto the heating element 54 and on the other hand to direct the smoke generated by the heating of the heating element 54.
  • the fixing base 52 includes a substantially disk-shaped base 522 and a circular boss 524 disposed on the base 522.
  • a through hole 526 is formed in the middle of the fixing base 52 through the base 522 and the boss 524 for the gas to circulate.
  • the outer side of the base 522 is externally threaded and can be received in the housing 10 by screwing the external thread.
  • the top of the boss 524 is provided with two card slots 528 respectively located on opposite sides of the through hole 526. Each of the card slots 528 is in communication with the through hole 526.
  • the outer side of the boss 524 is also provided with an external thread, and can be screwed into the second tube body 34 of the cartridge 30 by the external thread.
  • the fixing base 52 is made of an insulating material such as temperature resistant silicone, resin or ceramic.
  • the heat generating component 54 includes a liquid absorbing liquid 542 in a line shape and a heating wire 544 wound around a middle portion of the liquid absorbing liquid 542.
  • the absorbing liquid 542 can be made of a material such as glass fiber or natural fiber which has a good ability to absorb smoke. Both ends of the suction liquid 542 are respectively accommodated in the two card slots 528, and the heating wire 544 is located in the through hole 526.
  • the number of turns of the heating wire 544 can be 3 to 8 turns.
  • the material of the heating wire 544 may be a nickel-chromium alloy wire.
  • the guide 56 includes a body 562 and a guide tube 564 disposed on a side of the body 562 .
  • a guide hole 566 is formed in the guide member 56 through the main body 562 and the guide tube 564.
  • the body 562 is generally disc-shaped with its bottom portion abutting against the boss 524 of the mount 52 to securely hold the heat generating component 54 between the mount 52 and the guide 56.
  • the main body 562 is fixed to the inside of the second pipe body 34 by screwing.
  • Two opposite notches 568 are defined in the edge of the body 562. Each notch 568 is opposite the end of the liquid 542. Therefore, the liquid smoke can flow from the inside of the second cavity 344 through the notch 568 into the suction liquid 542.
  • the guide tube 564 is substantially conical, and its diameter gradually decreases toward the direction away from the body 562, and the maximum diameter is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the exhaust pipe 349.
  • the guide tube 564 is made of an elastically deformable material such as silica gel or the like.
  • the guide tube 564 can be inserted into the interior of the exhaust pipe 349 to conduct the smoke within the guide tube 564 into the exhaust pipe 349. Since the guide tube 564 is elastically deformable, when the guide tube 564 is inserted into the inside of the exhaust pipe 349, the guide tube 564 can be in close contact with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 349, thereby preventing smoke from leaking.
  • the power supply assembly 60 includes a battery 62 and a microphone 64.
  • Battery 62 can be a lithium battery.
  • the battery 62 is housed in the casing 10, and the positive and negative poles of the battery 62 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating wire 544 through wires, respectively.
  • a microphone 64 as a switching element is provided at one end of the battery 62 for controlling the conduction or closing of the battery 62.
  • the lamp cover 70 is provided at the extreme end of the housing 10.
  • An LED light source (not shown) for simulating flare is also provided inside the lamp cover 70.
  • An air inlet hole 72 for intake air is also opened in the lamp cover 70. It will be appreciated that the lamp cover 70 can also be omitted.
  • the assembly process of the electronic cigarette 100 is substantially as follows: first, the rubber plug 40 is placed on the top end of the cartridge 10, and then the guide 56 is screwed into the interior of the cartridge 30, and The guide tube 564 is inserted into the inside of the exhaust pipe 349. Next, the heating wire 544 is wound around the surface of the suction liquid 542, the suction liquid 542 is loaded into the card slot 528 of the fixing seat 52, and the fixing seat 52 is screwed into the bottom of the cartridge 30 until the cartridge 30 The bottom of the base is offset from one side of the base 522. Then, the above-described component and power supply unit 60 are housed in the casing 10, and finally, the mouthpiece cover 20 and the lamp cover 70 are attached to both ends of the casing 10. At this point, the electronic cigarette 100 is assembled.
  • the needle end of the syringe can be inserted from the air outlet 22 of the mouthpiece cover 20 through the rubber plug 40 into the first cavity 324 of the cartridge 30, and then the smoke liquid is injected into the first chamber 324 through the syringe.
  • the smoke liquid will enter the second cavity 344 from the first cavity 324 through the first inlet channel 324 and the second inlet channel 348, and then flow into the aspiration liquid 542 through the gap 568 until the aspiration liquid 542 is saturated.
  • the needle end of the syringe is pulled out from the rubber stopper 40, and under the elastic action of the rubber stopper 40, the liquid smoke does not leak out from the needle hole.
  • the above liquid injection process does not require disassembly of the cartridge, which is convenient and quick.
  • the airflow is intake from the air inlet 72.
  • the smoke liquid is converted into smoke by the action of the heating wire 544.
  • the smoke passes through the through holes 526, the flue 33, the air outlet 322, and flows out of the air outlet 22 to deliver the smoke to the user's mouth.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子烟（100），包括：壳体（10）；烟嘴盖（20），设置在所述壳体（10）的一端，所述烟嘴盖（20）开设有出气孔（22）；烟弹管（30），收容在所述壳体（10）内，所述烟弹管（30）内形成用于存储烟液的储液腔（31）和与所述出气孔（22）相通的烟道（33）；胶塞（40），设置在所述烟弹管（30）靠近所述烟嘴盖（20）的一端以封闭所述储液腔（31）；雾化组件（50），收容在所述壳体（10）内并与所述烟弹管（30）相连，所述雾化组件（50）包括用于收集所述烟液并将所述烟液转化为烟雾的发热元件（54）；及电源组件（60），收容在所述壳体（10）内并与所述雾化组件（50）相连，用于给所述发热元件（54）提供电源。当需要注入烟液时，可以用注射器的针端穿过胶塞（40）而深入到烟弹管（30）的内部，然后将烟液通过注射器注入到储液腔（31）内。上述注液过程无需拆卸烟弹管（30），较为方便快捷。

Description

电子烟
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种电子雾化装置，特别涉及一种电子烟。
【背景技术】
电子烟又名虚拟香烟、电子雾化器。电子烟作为替代香烟用品，多用于戒烟。电子烟具有与香烟相似的外观和味道，但一般不含香烟中的焦油、悬浮微粒等其他有害成分。
传统的电子烟包括雾化器及为雾化器供电的电池。雾化器一般包括壳体、安装于壳体上端的烟嘴、安装于壳体内的雾化头、用于存储烟液的烟弹管等。然而，现有技术中的电子烟需要通过吸嘴盖与雾化组件之间的重复拆卸才能加入烟液，在烟油用尽时，需要定期更换新的雾化组件，因此需要消耗较高的成本，并且在用组装新的雾化组件时，操作比较繁琐。
【发明内容】
基于此，有必要提供一种能够方便补充烟液的电子烟。
一种电子烟，包括：
壳体；
烟嘴盖，设置在所述壳体的一端，所述烟嘴盖开设有出气孔；
烟弹管，收容在所述壳体内，所述烟弹管内形成用于存储烟液的储液腔和与所述出气孔相通的烟道；
胶塞，设置在所述烟弹管靠近所述烟嘴盖的一端以封闭所述储液腔；
雾化组件，收容在所述壳体内并与所述烟弹管相连，所述雾化组件包括用于收集所述烟液并将所述烟液转化为烟雾的发热元件；及
电源组件，收容在所述壳体内并与所述雾化组件相连，用于给所述发热元件提供电源。
在其中一个实施例中，所述烟弹管包括第一管体和与所述第一管体相连的第二管体，所述储液腔包括位于所述第一管体内的第一腔体和位于所述第二管体内的第二腔体，所述第一管体的外壁与所述壳体的内壁之间形成出气道，所述第一管体的底部设有第一隔板，所述第一隔板与所述第一管体的内壁之间形成第一进液通道，所述第二管体的顶部设有第二隔板和与所述第二隔板相连的排气管，所述第二隔板与所述第一隔板间隔相对设置，所述第二隔板与所述第二管体的内壁之间形成第二进液通道，所述烟液从所述第一腔体经所述第一进液通道和所述第二进液通道进入所述第二腔体，所述烟道包括位于所述排气管内的第一排气道及位于所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板之间的第二排气道，所述第一排气道、所述第二排气道及所述出气道相通。
在其中一个实施例中，所述壳体为圆筒形，所述第二管体为与所述壳体相配合的圆筒形，所述第一管体的截面为长孔圆形，所述出气道的数量为二，两个出气道分别位于所述第一管体的两侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一隔板的形状为长方形，所述第一进液通道的数量为二，两个第一进液通道分别位于所述第一隔板的两侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二隔板的形状为长孔圆形，所述第二进液通道的数量为二，两个第二进液通道分别位于所述第二隔板的两侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二隔板的两个直线边与所述第一隔板的两条长边分别通过两个第三隔板相连，所述第二排气道由第一隔板、第二隔板及两个第三隔板共同环绕形成。
在其中一个实施例中，所述雾化组件包括：
固定座，所述固定座的中间开设有贯通孔，所述固定座一侧面开设有分别位于所述贯通孔两侧并与所述贯通孔相通的两个卡槽；
发热元件，包括吸液体和缠绕在所述吸液体上的发热丝，所述吸液体的两端分别收容在所述两个卡槽中，且所述发热丝位于所述贯通孔内；及
引导件，收容在所述第二管体内，所述引导件包括主体和设于所述主体一侧的并与所述排气管相连的引导管，所述引导件内开设有贯穿所述引导管和所述主体的导烟孔，所述主体与所述固定座相抵并将所述发热元件夹持在所述固定座和所述引导件之间，所述发热丝与所述导烟孔相对，所述主体上开设有缺口，所述烟液从所述第二腔体内经所述缺口流入到吸液体中。
在其中一个实施例中，所述引导管由具有弹性变形性质的材料制成，所述引导管的直径朝远离所述主体的方向逐渐缩小，所述引导管插入到所述排气管的内部并与所述排气管的内壁紧密接触。
在其中一个实施例中，所述固定座包括底座和设于所述底座一侧的凸台，所述两个卡槽开设在所述凸台上，所述凸台通过螺纹与所述第二管体固定相连，所述底座通过螺纹与所述壳体固定相连。
在其中一个实施例中，所述电源组件包括电池和设于所述电池一端的咪头，所述电池的正负两极分别与所述发热丝的两端相连，所述咪头用于控制所述电池的导通或关闭。
当需要注入烟液时，可以用注射器的针端穿过胶塞而深入到烟弹管的内部，然后将烟液通过注射器注入到储液腔内。上述注液过程无需拆卸烟弹管，较为方便快捷。
【附图说明】
通过附图中所示的本发明的优选实施例的更具体说明，本发明的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分，且并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图，重点在于示出本发明的主旨。
图1为一实施方式的电子烟的立体分解图；
图2为图1所示的烟弹管的立体透视图；
图3为沿图2中III-III线的剖视图；
图4为沿图2中IV-IV线的剖视图；
图5为图1中固定座的立体示意图；
图6为图1中引导件的立体示意图；
图7为图1所示的电子烟的剖视图；及
图8为图1所示的电子烟的另一个角度的剖视图。
【具体实施方式】
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及／或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参阅图1，一实施方式的电子烟100包括壳体10、烟嘴盖20、烟弹管30、胶塞40、雾化组件50、电源组件60及灯盖70。
壳体10大致为长条形的空心圆筒。烟弹管30、胶塞40、雾化组件50及电源组件60分别收容在所述壳体10内，烟嘴盖20和灯盖70分别安装在壳体10的两端。
烟嘴盖20的外侧设有螺纹，并通过该螺纹螺合固定于壳体10的一端。烟嘴盖20的中部还开设有一个出气孔22。
请同时参阅图2、图3及图4，烟弹管30大致为透明的长条形管体，其内形成用于存储烟液的储液腔31和用于排气的烟道33。烟弹管30包括位于上方的第一管体32和位于下方的第二管体34。第一管体32和第二管体34是一体成型的。第一管体32的截面为长孔圆形，即由两条平行的直线和分别连接该两条直线的两端的两条圆弧线构成。当第一管体32收容于壳体10时，第一管体32的两个平行的外侧壁与壳体10的圆弧形内壁之间可以形成两个用于排烟的出气道322（见图7）。可以理解，在其他实施例中，第一管体32的截面也可以为其他形状，例如三角形等，出气道322的数量也可以为一个、三个或更多。第一管体32的内部形成用于存储烟液的第一腔体324。第一管体32位于第一腔体324的底部设有一个第一隔板326。第一隔板326垂直于第一管体32的截面设置。第一隔板326的形状为长方形，且长方形的第一隔板326的两条短边分别与第一管体32的两个平行的内侧壁相连。由此，长方形的第一隔板326的两条长边与第一管体32的两个弧形侧壁之间形成了两个截面类似于弓形的第一进液通道328。可以理解，在其他实施例中，第一进液通道328的数量也可为一个、三个或更多。
第二管体34的形状为与壳体10相配合的圆筒形，因此当第二管体34收容于壳体10的内部时，第二管体34的外壁能够与壳体10的内壁紧密贴合。第二管体34的内部形成用于存储烟液的第二腔体344。第二腔体344与第一腔体324一起组成储液腔31。第二管体34位于第二腔体344的顶部的位置设有第二隔板346。第二隔板346与第一隔板326间隔且平行。第二隔板346的形状为长孔圆形，长孔圆形的第二隔板346的两条圆弧边分别与第二管体34的圆弧形内侧壁相连，且长孔圆形的第二隔板346的两个直线边分别与第二管体34的圆弧形内侧壁之间形成两个第二进液通道348。可以理解，在其他实施例中，第二进液通道348的数量也可为一个、三个或更多。烟液可以从第一腔体324中经第一进液通道324和第二进液通道348进入到第二腔体344中。第二隔板346的两个直线边与第一隔板326的两条长边分别通过两个第三隔板336相连。第一隔板326、第二隔板346及两个第三隔板336共同环绕形成第二排气道334。第二排气道334的两端开口，并通过该开口分别与两个出气道322相通（见图7）。
第二管体34还包括设于第二隔板346下方的排气管349。排气管349大致为空心的圆管，其内部开设有贯穿第二隔板346的第一排气道332。第一排气道332与第二排气道334相通并一起构成烟道33。
胶塞40设于烟弹管30的第一管体32的顶端，并封闭第一腔体324。胶塞40是由具有一定弹性和一定致密度的材料制成，例如硅胶、橡胶或其他有机高分子材料。用针等尖状物可以很容易地将胶塞40穿刺，而将针从胶塞40中抽出后，由于胶塞40本身的弹性，液体不会从针孔中流出。
请再次参阅图1，雾化组件50包括固定座52、发热元件54及引导件56。发热元件54安装在固定座52上。引导件56一方面用于将烟液引导至发热元件54上，另一方面用于将发热元件54加热产生的烟雾引导出去。
请参阅图5，固定座52包括大致呈圆盘形的底座522和设于底座522上的圆环形凸台524。固定座52的中部开设有贯穿底座522和凸台524的贯通孔526，以供气体流通。底座522的外侧开设有外螺纹，并可通过该外螺纹螺合收容于壳体10。凸台524的顶部开设有分别位于贯通孔526相对两侧的两个卡槽528。每一卡槽528与贯通孔526相通。凸台524的外侧还开设有外螺纹，并可通过该外螺纹螺合收容于烟弹管30的第二管体34。固定座52为绝缘材质，例如耐温的硅胶、树脂或陶瓷等。
请再次参阅图1，发热元件54包括呈线状的吸液体542和缠绕在吸液体542中段部位上的发热丝544。吸液体542可以由具有较好的吸收烟液能力的玻璃纤维或天然纤维等材料制成。吸液体542的两端分别收容在两个卡槽528中，且发热丝544位于贯通孔526中。发热丝544缠绕的圈数可以为3～8圈。发热丝544的材质可以采用镍铬合金丝。
请参阅图6，引导件56包括主体562和设于主体562一侧的引导管564。引导件56上还开设有贯穿该主体562和引导管564的导烟孔566。主体562大致为圆盘形，其底部与固定座52的凸台524相抵，从而将发热元件54牢固地夹持在固定座52和引导件56之间。主体562通过螺纹螺合的方式固定在第二管体34的内部。主体562的边缘上开设有两个相对的缺口568。每一缺口568与吸液体542的一端相对。因此，烟液可以从第二腔体344内经缺口568流入到吸液体542中。引导管564大致为锥形，其直径朝远离主体562的方向逐渐缩小，且最大直径要大于等于排气管349的内径。引导管564由可弹性变形的材料制成，例如硅胶等。引导管564可以插入到排气管349的内部，从而将引导管564内的烟雾传导到排气管349中。由于引导管564是可弹性变形的，因此当引导管564插入到排气管349的内部时，引导管564可以与排气管349的内壁紧密接触，从而防止烟雾泄露。
电源组件60包括电池62和咪头64。电池62可以为锂电池。电池62收容在壳体10中，且电池62的正负两极通过导线分别与发热丝544的两端电连接。作为开关元件的咪头64设置于电池62的一端，用于控制电池62的导通或关闭。
灯盖70设于壳体10的最末端。灯盖70的内部还设有用于模拟火光的LED光源（图未示）。灯盖70上还开设有用于进气的进气孔72。可以理解，灯盖70也可省略。
请同时参阅图7和图8，电子烟100的装配过程大致如下：首先将胶塞40盖设在烟弹管30的顶端，然后将引导件56通过螺纹旋入烟弹管30的内部，并使得引导管564插入到排气管349的内部。接着，将发热丝544缠绕在吸液体542的表面，将吸液体542装入固定座52的卡槽528中，并将固定座52通过螺纹旋入烟弹管30的底部，直至烟弹管30的底部与底座522的一侧相抵。然后，将上述元件及电源组件60装入壳体10中，最后将烟嘴盖20和灯盖70安装于壳体10的两端。至此，电子烟100装配完毕。
当需要注入烟液时，可以用注射器的针端从烟嘴盖20的出气孔22穿过胶塞40而深入到烟弹管30的第一腔体324内，然后将烟液通过注射器注入到第一腔体324内。烟液将从第一腔体324经过第一进液通道324和第二进液通道348进入到第二腔体344中，然后通过缺口568流入到吸液体542中，直至吸液体542饱和。注液完毕后，将注射器的针端从胶塞40拔出，在胶塞40的弹性作用下，烟液不会从针孔中泄露出来。上述注液过程无需拆卸烟弹管，较为方便快捷。
在使用过程中，当使用者对电子烟100的具有出气孔22的一端吸气时，气流从进气口72进气。烟液在发热丝544的作用下转化成烟雾。烟雾通过贯通孔526、烟道33、出气道322并从出气孔22流出将烟雾输送至使用者的嘴里。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体；
    烟嘴盖，设置在所述壳体的一端，所述烟嘴盖开设有出气孔；
    烟弹管，收容在所述壳体内，所述烟弹管内形成用于存储烟液的储液腔和与所述出气孔相通的烟道；
    胶塞，设置在所述烟弹管靠近所述烟嘴盖的一端以封闭所述储液腔；
    雾化组件，收容在所述壳体内并与所述烟弹管相连，所述雾化组件包括用于收集所述烟液并将所述烟液转化为烟雾的发热元件；及
    电源组件，收容在所述壳体内并与所述雾化组件相连，用于给所述发热元件提供电源。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述烟弹管包括第一管体和与所述第一管体相连的第二管体，所述储液腔包括位于所述第一管体内的第一腔体和位于所述第二管体内的第二腔体，所述第一管体的外壁与所述壳体的内壁之间形成出气道，所述第一管体的底部设有第一隔板，所述第一隔板与所述第一管体的内壁之间形成第一进液通道，所述第二管体的顶部设有第二隔板和与所述第二隔板相连的排气管，所述第二隔板与所述第一隔板间隔相对设置，所述第二隔板与所述第二管体的内壁之间形成第二进液通道，所述烟液从所述第一腔体经所述第一进液通道和所述第二进液通道进入所述第二腔体，所述烟道包括位于所述排气管内的第一排气道及位于所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板之间的第二排气道，所述第一排气道、所述第二排气道及所述出气道相通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述壳体为圆筒形，所述第二管体为与所述壳体相配合的圆筒形，所述第一管体的截面为长孔圆形，所述出气道的数量为二，两个出气道分别位于所述第一管体的两侧。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第一隔板的形状为长方形，所述第一进液通道的数量为二，两个第一进液通道分别位于所述第一隔板的两侧。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第二隔板的形状为长孔圆形，所述第二进液通道的数量为二，两个第二进液通道分别位于所述第二隔板的两侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述第二隔板的两个直线边与所述第一隔板的两条长边分别通过两个第三隔板相连，所述第二排气道由所述第一隔板、所述第二隔板及所述两个第三隔板共同环绕形成。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化组件包括：
    固定座，所述固定座的中间开设有贯通孔，所述固定座一侧面开设有分别位于所述贯通孔两侧并与所述贯通孔相通的两个卡槽；
    发热元件，包括吸液体和缠绕在所述吸液体上的发热丝，所述吸液体的两端分别收容在所述两个卡槽中，且所述发热丝位于所述贯通孔内；及
    引导件，收容在所述第二管体内，所述引导件包括主体和设于所述主体一侧的并与所述排气管相连的引导管，所述引导件内开设有贯穿所述引导管和所述主体的导烟孔，所述主体与所述固定座相抵并将所述发热元件夹持在所述固定座和所述引导件之间，所述发热丝与所述导烟孔相对，所述主体上开设有缺口，所述烟液从所述第二腔体内经所述缺口流入到所述吸液体中。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述引导管由具有弹性变形性质的材料制成，所述引导管的直径朝远离所述主体的方向逐渐缩小，所述引导管插入到所述排气管的内部并与所述排气管的内壁紧密接触。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述固定座包括底座和设于所述底座一侧的凸台，所述两个卡槽开设在所述凸台上，所述凸台通过螺纹与所述第二管体固定相连，所述底座通过螺纹与所述壳体固定相连。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电源组件包括电池和设于所述电池一端的咪头，所述电池的正负两极分别与所述发热丝的两端相连，所述咪头用于控制所述电池的导通或关闭。
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