WO2023123066A1 - 调气组件及可吸入装置 - Google Patents

调气组件及可吸入装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023123066A1
WO2023123066A1 PCT/CN2021/142545 CN2021142545W WO2023123066A1 WO 2023123066 A1 WO2023123066 A1 WO 2023123066A1 CN 2021142545 W CN2021142545 W CN 2021142545W WO 2023123066 A1 WO2023123066 A1 WO 2023123066A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
bottom cover
groove
regulating assembly
base plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/142545
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨英
杨淼文
潘实梅
林永辉
王丰
Original Assignee
深圳尊一品科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳尊一品科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳尊一品科技有限公司
Priority to CN202190000148.9U priority Critical patent/CN217743146U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/142545 priority patent/WO2023123066A1/zh
Publication of WO2023123066A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023123066A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00—Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of injecting an aerosolizable substrate into a human body after aerosolization, in particular to an air-regulating component and an inhalable device.
  • Inhalable devices typically include a reservoir, a nebulizer, and a power supply.
  • the nebulizer can heat the liquid nebulizable base material through nebulization means, so that nebulized gas is generated and passed through the air flow channel for the user to inhale.
  • the power supply device is used to supply power to the atomizer.
  • the liquid storage part provides the nebulizer with adsorbed liquid nebulizable substrate.
  • the size of the air hole of the airflow channel in the inhalable device is fixed, and the taste of the user's inhalation is relatively simple.
  • the present application provides an air regulating assembly, which includes a bottom cover and an installation base.
  • the bottom cover is provided with buckles, and the bottom cover is also provided with a plurality of first air inlet holes penetrating the bottom cover.
  • the mounting seat includes a base plate and a first side wall, the base plate includes a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged, the base plate has a through groove passing through the first surface and the second surface, the The first side wall is located on the first surface and encloses a first receiving groove communicating with the through groove, the bottom cover is rotatably accommodated in the first receiving groove, and the buckle passes through the first receiving groove.
  • the through slot, and the bottom cover is used to adjust the number of the first air inlets corresponding to the through slot when the bottom cover is rotated relative to the mounting seat.
  • the base plate is provided with two through slots arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the base plate, and the bottom cover is provided with two corresponding buckles.
  • the first surface is further provided with a groove communicating with the first receiving groove, a sealing ring is arranged in the groove, and the sealing ring is arranged between the bottom cover and the between the substrates.
  • the mounting base further includes a second side wall, the second side wall is arranged on the second surface and surrounds a second receiving groove communicating with the through groove, the The second surface is also provided with an installation cylinder, the installation cylinder is located in the second accommodation groove, and the base plate is provided with an airflow hole, and the airflow hole communicates with the first accommodation groove and the installation cylinder, so
  • the bottom cover is provided with a second air intake hole at a position corresponding to the air flow hole, and an air flow sensor is provided in the installation tube, and the air flow sensor is used to sense the air flow from the second air intake hole passing through the air flow hole. Airflow of the mounting cartridge.
  • the mounting cylinder includes a first part and a second part connected to the first part, the second part is installed between the base plate and the first part, and the second part
  • the air flow sensor is arranged on the first part, and a notch is opened on the first part, and the notch also extends to a part of the second part.
  • the air regulating assembly further includes a cover body, a protruding ring extends from the edge of the cover body facing the side of the mounting seat, and the protruding ring is accommodated in the second housing In the groove, the cover body is provided with a plurality of air guide holes passing through the cover body, and the air guide holes communicate with the second receiving groove.
  • a plurality of elastic rings are provided in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the protruding ring.
  • a third accommodating groove is provided on a side of the cover body facing the installation cylinder, and the first part of the installation cylinder is partially accommodated in the third accommodating groove.
  • the present application also provides an inhalable device, which includes a housing and a power supply assembly. the end of the casing, and seal the power supply assembly in the casing.
  • the inhalable device further includes a protective cover, and the protective cover is sheathed on the end of the shell on which the air regulating component is installed.
  • the buckle on the bottom cover passes through the through groove of the base plate and is connected to the mounting base.
  • the user rotates the bottom cover relative to the mounting base so that the buckle rotates in the through groove, and then controls the bottom cover and the through groove.
  • the number of corresponding first air intake holes is used to control the amount of air entering the shell, so that the user can bring different inhalation tastes by controlling different amounts of air intake.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an air regulating assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the air regulating assembly shown in Fig. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view from another perspective of the air regulating assembly shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a plurality of first air inlets communicating with the through groove when the bottom cover of the air regulating assembly shown in FIG. 2 cooperates with the mounting seat.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view along V-V of the air regulating assembly shown in Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an inhalable device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the inhalable device shown in Fig. 6 along VII-VII.
  • Air conditioning components 100 Air conditioning components 100
  • the present application provides an air regulating assembly 100 , the air regulating assembly 100 is used to be installed in a housing 400 (see FIG. 7 ) and used to adjust the amount of air entering the housing 400 .
  • the air regulating assembly 100 includes a bottom cover 10 , an installation seat 20 and a cover body 30 , and the bottom cover 10 and the cover body 30 are mounted on two sides of the installation seat 20 respectively.
  • the air regulating assembly 100 is accommodated in the end of the casing 400 .
  • the mount 20 includes a base plate 25, a first side wall 27 and a second side wall 28.
  • the base plate 25 includes a first surface 252 and a second surface 253 oppositely arranged.
  • Two through grooves 21 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the base plate 25 .
  • the first sidewall 27 is located on the first surface 252 and surrounds and forms the first receiving groove 22 which communicates with the two through grooves 21 .
  • the second side wall 28 is located on the second surface 253 and surrounds the second receiving groove 26 that communicates with the two through grooves 21 . That is to say, the first receiving groove 22 and the second receiving groove 26 communicate through the through groove 21 .
  • the slots 21 are fan-shaped and disposed on the substrate 25 around the central axis of the substrate 25 .
  • the bottom cover 10 is provided with two sets of buckles 11 symmetrical to the central axis of the bottom cover 10 .
  • the bottom cover 10 is approximately circular.
  • the bottom cover 10 is also provided with a plurality of first air inlet holes 12 penetrating through the bottom cover 10 .
  • six first air intake holes 12 are used as an example, wherein the size and number of the first air intake holes 12 on the bottom cover 10 can be set according to requirements.
  • the bottom cover 10 is rotatably accommodated in the first accommodating groove 22, and the two sets of buckles 11 are rotatably connected to the base plate 25 through the corresponding through grooves 21 and can rotate around the central axis of the base plate 25 in the through groove 21. In order to adjust the number of first air inlets 12 corresponding to the bottom cover 10 and the through groove 21 .
  • the structure of two sets of buckles 11 provided in this application facilitates the user to turn the bottom cover 10 more stably.
  • the bottom cover 10 is further provided with a handle 14 on the surface away from the buckle 11 , and the user can rotate the bottom cover 10 by acting on the handle 14 .
  • the handle portion 14 may be configured as a bump protruding from the surface of the bottom cover 10 .
  • the first surface 252 of the substrate 25 is provided with a groove 251 communicating with the first receiving groove 22, and a sealing ring 40 is arranged in the groove 251, and the sealing ring 40 is located at the bottom.
  • the sealing ring 40 is made of silica gel.
  • the base plate 25 is provided with a mounting cylinder 23 on the second surface 253 , and the mounting cylinder 23 is located in the second receiving groove 26 .
  • An airflow hole 24 is opened on the base plate 25 , and the airflow hole 24 communicates with the first receiving groove 22 and the installation cylinder 23 .
  • the bottom cover 10 is provided with a second air intake hole 13 at a position corresponding to the air flow hole 24 , the second air intake hole 13 communicates with the outside, and the second air intake hole 13 is located in the middle of the bottom cover 10 .
  • the installation cylinder 23 is substantially cylindrical, and the installation cylinder 23 is located in the middle of the base plate 25 .
  • the mounting cylinder 23 includes a first part 231 and a second part 232 connected to the first part 231 , and the second part 232 is disposed between the base plate 25 and the first part 231 .
  • the inner diameter of the first part 231 is larger than the inner diameter of the second part 232 .
  • the airflow sensor 50 is installed in the first part 231 of the installation barrel 23 .
  • the airflow sensor 50 is used for sensing the airflow from the second air inlet 13 to the installation barrel 23 through the airflow hole 24 .
  • a notch 233 is opened on the first portion 231 , and the notch 233 also extends to part of the second portion 232 .
  • the installation cylinder 23 communicates with the second receiving groove 26 through the gap 233 , that is, the air flow is delivered into the casing 400 through the second receiving groove 26 .
  • the setting of the notch 233 on the installation cylinder 23 does not affect the installation of the airflow sensor 50, and also realizes the communication with the second receiving groove 26, and the structure is simple.
  • a protruding ring 31 extends from an edge of the cover body 30 facing the mounting base 20 , and the protruding ring 31 is accommodated in the second receiving groove 26 of the mounting base.
  • a plurality of elastic rings 32 are also provided in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the protruding ring 31, and the elastic rings 32 are elastically held against the inner wall of the second receiving groove 26 of the mounting seat to improve the connection between the cover body 30 and the mounting seat 20. stability.
  • the airflow sensor 50 is a microphone
  • the material of the cover body 30 can be silicone or rubber.
  • the cover body 30 is further provided with a plurality of air guide holes 34 passing through the cover body 30 , and the air guide holes 34 communicate with the second receiving groove 26 .
  • the outside air is led out through the first air inlet 12 , the through slot 21 , the second receiving slot 26 and the air guide hole 34 in sequence, and flows to the atomizer 300 through the gap between the power supply assembly 200 and the inner wall of the casing 400 .
  • the cover body 30 is provided with a third receiving groove 33 on a side facing the installation cylinder 23 , and the first portion 231 of the installation cylinder 23 is partially accommodated in the third accommodation groove 33 .
  • the third receiving groove 33 enables the airflow sensor 50 to be more stably defined between the installation cylinder 23 and the cover body 30 .
  • the present application also provides an inhalable device 1000 , which includes a power supply assembly 200 , an atomizer 300 , a housing 400 and the aforementioned air-regulating assembly 100 .
  • the shell 400 is roughly a hollow cylinder, and the nebuliser 300 is used to heat the liquid nebulizable base, making it generate an aerosol through the airflow channel for the user to inhale.
  • One end of the atomizer 300 is provided with a suction nozzle 310 , and the suction nozzle 310 protrudes from one end of the casing 400 for the user to inhale from the suction nozzle 310 .
  • the other end of the atomizer 300 is accommodated in the casing 400 .
  • the shell 400 is fixed on the outer wall of the atomizer 300 by adhesive (not shown).
  • the shape of the suction nozzle 310 can be round, oval, duckbill, etc. that satisfy ergonomics.
  • the power supply assembly 200 is accommodated in the casing 400 , and the power supply assembly 200 is fixed in the casing 400 through the air regulating assembly 100 .
  • the power supply assembly 200 is used to provide electric energy for the nebulizer 300 to heat the liquid nebulizable substrate.
  • the airflow in the second air intake hole 13 reaches the first part 231 through the airflow hole 24, so that the airflow sensor 50 is activated, and the airflow sensor 50 transmits information to the controller (not shown), and the controller controls the power supply assembly 200 powers the atomizer 300 .
  • the atomizer 300 heats and atomizes to generate an aerosol, and the aerosol passes through the suction nozzle 310 for the smoker to inhale.
  • the airflow into the casing 400 is adjusted by the air regulating assembly 100, so that the airflow flows to the suction channel in the atomizer 300 through the gap between the power supply assembly 200 and the casing 400 to adjust different tastes of the smokers.
  • the power supply assembly 200 may be a cylindrical battery.
  • the end of the shell 400 away from the suction nozzle 310 is also sleeved with a detachable protective cover 500.
  • the protective cover 500 can be used to cover the shell 400 away from the suction mouth.
  • the end of the nozzle 310 prevents external impurities or water vapor from entering the casing 400 through the bottom cover 10 and protects the power supply assembly 200 in the casing 400 .
  • the inhalable device 1000 can be an electronic cigarette, that is, the aerosolized base is e-liquid.
  • the inhalable device 1000 is not limited to the electronic cigarette, and may also be other atomizers 300 for atomizing the atomizable base material into an aerosol for the user to inhale.
  • the inhalable device 1000 may also be a device for injecting liquid into the human body after atomization, such as a medical atomizing inhaler for treating upper respiratory diseases.
  • the aerosolizable base may be a medicinal solution corresponding to the treatment of upper respiratory diseases.
  • the drug mist formed after the atomization of the drug liquid is inhaled into the human respiratory tract until the alveoli, so as to be used for local drug treatment of the upper respiratory tract.
  • the inhalable device 1000 can also be applied to nebulizable substrates to be atomized into an aerosol and delivered to the skin surface, such as spraying the aerosol on the skin to also have a cosmetic effect.
  • the medicine liquid atomization method can atomize the medicine liquid to form an aerosol and directly act on the position to be treated, which can achieve better therapeutic effect.
  • the drug solution is delivered to the intravenous blood vessel through a syringe and finally delivered to the desired treatment location.
  • This process requires blood circulation and metabolism; The blood circulation metabolizes to the treatment site, and these two methods cannot ensure that the drug can fully act on the treatment site.
  • the buckle 11 on the bottom cover 10 passes through the slot 21 of the base plate 25 and is connected to the mounting base 20 , and the user rotates the bottom cover 10 relative to the mounting base 20 so that the buckle 11 is in the slot 21 Rotate, and then control the number of the first air intake holes 12 corresponding to the bottom cover 10 and the through groove 21, so as to control the amount of air entering the shell 400, so that the user can bring different inhalation tastes by controlling different air intakes , this structure is simple and convenient, and is convenient for users to operate.

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Abstract

一种调气组件(100)及可吸入装置(1000)，调气组件(100)包括底盖(10)和安装座(20)，底盖(10)设有卡扣(11)，底盖(10)上还设有多个贯通底盖(10)的第一进气孔(12)，安装座(20)包括基板(25)和第一侧壁(27)，基板(25)包括相对设置的第一表面(252)和第二表面(253)，基板(25)上具有贯通第一表面(252)和第二表面(253)的通槽(21)，第一侧壁(27)位于第一表面(252)且围设形成与通槽(21)连通的第一容纳槽(22)，底盖(10)转动地收容于第一容纳槽(22)中，且卡扣(11)穿过通槽(21)，底盖(10)相较于安装座(20)转动时用于调整与通槽(21)对应的第一进气孔(12)的数量。

Description

调气组件及可吸入装置 技术领域
本申请涉及将可雾化基质雾化后输入人体的技术领域，尤其涉及一种调气组件及可吸入装置。
背景技术
可吸入装置通常包括储液部件、雾化器和供电装置。雾化器可通过雾化的手段对液态可雾化基质进行加热，使其生成雾化气体通过气流通道以供使用者吸食。供电装置用于向雾化器进行供电。储液部件为雾化器提供吸附液态可雾化基质。
然而，可吸入装置中气流通道的通气孔的大小是固定不变的，使用者吸食的口感较为单一。
发明内容
为解决以上不足之处，有必要提供一种调气组件及可吸入装置。
本申请提供一种调气组件，所述调气组件包括底盖和安装座。所述底盖设有卡扣，所述底盖上还设有多个贯通所述底盖的第一进气孔。所述安装座包括基板和第一侧壁，所述基板包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面，所述基板上具有贯通所述第一表面和所述第二表面的通槽，所述第一侧壁位于所述第一表面且围设形成与所述通槽连通的第一容纳槽，所述底盖转动地收容于所述第一容纳槽中，且所述卡扣穿过所述通槽，所述底盖相较于所述安装座转动时用于调整与所述通槽对应的所述第一进气孔的数量。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述基板上设有相对于所述基板的中心轴对称设置的两个所述通槽，所述底盖上设有两个对应的卡扣。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述第一表面还设有与所述第一容纳槽连通的凹槽，所述凹槽内设有密封圈，所述密封圈设于所述底盖与所述基板之间。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述安装座还包括第二侧壁，所述第二侧壁设于所述第二表面且围设形成与所述通槽连通的第二容纳槽，所述第二表面上还设有安装筒，所述安装筒位于所述第二容纳槽内，所述基板上设有气流孔，所述气流孔连通所述第一容纳槽和所述安装筒，所述底盖在对应所述气流孔的位置设有第二进气孔，所述安装筒内设有气流传 感器，所述气流传感器用于感应由所述第二进气孔经过所述气流孔到达所述安装筒的气流。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述安装筒包括第一部分和与所述第一部分连接的第二部分，所述第二部分安装于所述基板和所述第一部分之间，所述第二部分的内径小于所述第一部分的内径，所述气流传感器设置于所述第一部分，所述第一部分上开设有缺口，所述缺口还延伸至部分所述第二部分。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述调气组件还包括盖合体，所述盖合体朝向所述安装座的一侧的边缘处延伸出凸环，所述凸环容置于所述第二容纳槽中，所述盖合体上设有多个贯通所述盖合体的导气孔，所述导气孔与所述第二容纳槽连通。
在一些可能的实现方式中，在所述凸环的外侧壁的周向方向上设有多条弹性环。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述盖合体朝向所述安装筒的一侧设有第三容纳槽，所述安装筒的所述第一部分局部容置于所述第三容纳槽内。
本申请还提供一种可吸入装置，包括外壳和供电组件，所述可吸入装置还包括所述的调气组件，所述供电组件设置于所述外壳内，所述调气组件安装于所述外壳的端部，并将所述供电组件密封于所述外壳内。
在一些可能的实现方式中，所述可吸入装置还包括保护盖，所述保护盖套设于所述外壳装设有所述调气组件的端部。
本申请中，通过底盖上卡扣穿过基板的通槽连接于安装座上，使用者通过相较于安装座转动底盖，使得卡扣于通槽内转动，进而控制底盖与通槽对应的第一进气孔的数量，以控制进入外壳内的进气量，从而实现使用者通过控制不同进气量而带来不同的吸食口感，此种结构方式简单便捷，便于使用者操作。
附图说明
图1是本申请一实施方式的调气组件的立体图。
图2为图1所示的调气组件的分解图。
图3为图1所示的调气组件的另一视角的分解图。
图4为图2所示的调气组件中底盖与安装座配合时，多个第一进气孔与通槽连通的结构示意图。
图5为图1所示的调气组件沿V-V的剖视图。
图6为本申请一实施方式的可吸入装置的立体图。
图7为图6所示的可吸入装置沿VII-VII的剖视图。
主要元件符号说明
可吸入装置          1000
调气组件            100
底盖                10
卡扣                11
第一进气孔          12
第二进气孔          13
手持部              14
安装座              20
通槽                21
第一容纳槽          22
安装筒              23
第一部分            231
第二部分            232
缺口                233
气流孔              24
基板                25
凹槽                251
第一表面            252
第二表面            253
第二容纳槽          26
第一侧壁            27
第二侧壁            28
盖合体              30
凸环                31
弹性环              32
第三容纳槽           33
导气孔               34
密封圈               40
气流传感器           50
供电组件             200
雾化器               300
吸嘴                 310
外壳                 400
保护盖               500
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图1-7进一步说明本申请。
具体实施方式
下面对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、详细地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。
下文，将详细地描述本申请的实施方式。但是，本申请可体现为许多不同的形式，并且不应解释为限于本文阐释的示例性实施方式。而是，提供这些示例性实施方式，从而使本申请透彻的和详细的向本领域技术人员传达。
另外，为了简洁和清楚，在附图中，各种组件、层的尺寸或厚度可被放大。遍及全文，相同的数值指相同的要素。如本文所使用，术语“及/或”、“以及/或者”包括一个或多个相关列举项目的任何和所有组合。另外，应当理解，当要素A被称为“连接”要素B时，要素A可直接连接至要素B，或可能存在中间要素C并且要素A和要素B可彼此间接连接。
进一步，当描述本申请的实施方式时使用“可”指“本申请的一个或多个实施方式”。
本文使用的专业术语是为了描述具体实施方式的目的并且不旨在限制本申请。如本文所使用，单数形式旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文另外明确指出。应进一步理解，术语“包括”，当在本说明书中使用时，指存在叙述的特征、数值、步骤、操作、要素和/或组分，但是不排除存在或增加一个或多个其他特征、数值、步骤、操作、要素、组分和/或其组合。
空间相关术语，比如“上”等可在本文用于方便描述，以描述如图中阐释的一个要素或特征与另一要素(多个要素)或特征(多个特征)的关系。应理解，除了图中描述的方向之外，空间相关术语旨在包括设备或装置在使用或操作中的不同方向。例如，如果将图中的设备翻转，则描述为在其他要素或特征“上方”或“上”的要素将定向在其他要素或特征的“下方”或“下面”。因此，示例性术语“上”可包括上面和下面的方向。应理解，尽管术语第一、第二、第三等可在本文用于描述各种要素、组分、区域、层和/或部分，但是这些要素、组分、区域、层和/或部分不应受这些术语的限制。这些术语用于区分一个要素、组分、区域、层或部分与另一要素、组分、区域、层或部分。因此，下面讨论的第一要素、组分、区域、层或部分可称为第二要素、组分、区域、层或部分，而不背离示例性实施方式的教导。
请参阅图1和图2，本申请提供一种调气组件100，调气组件100用于安装于外壳400(见图7)内且用于调整进入外壳400内的进气量。调气组件100包括底盖10、安装座20和盖合体30，底盖10和盖合体30分别安装于安装座20的两侧。调气组件100容置于外壳400的端部内。
参阅图2和图3，安装座20的轮廓大致为圆柱形。安装座20包括基板25、第一侧壁27和第二侧壁28，基板25包括相对设置的第一表面252和第二表面253，基板25上具有贯通第一表面252和第二表面253的两个通槽21，两个通槽21关于基板25的中心轴对称设置。第一侧壁27位于第一表面252且围设形成均与两个通槽21连通的第一容纳槽22。第二侧壁28位于第二表面253且围设形成均与两个通槽21连通的第二容纳槽26，也就是说第一容纳槽22和第二容纳槽26通过通槽21连通。在一些实施例中，通槽21绕着基板25的中心轴呈扇形设置于基板25上。
参阅图2、图3和图5，底盖10上设有关于底盖10中心轴对称的两组卡扣11。底盖10大致为圆形。底盖10上还设有多个贯通底盖10的第一进气孔12。在一些实施例中，以六个第一进气孔12进行示例，其中，底盖10上第一进气孔12的大小和个数可以具体根据需求进行设置。底盖10转动地容置于第一容纳槽22内，两组卡扣11分别穿过对应的通槽21转动连接在基板25上且可绕着基板25的中心轴在通槽21内转动，以调整底盖10与通槽21对应的第一进气孔12的数量。本申请中提供的两组卡扣11结构，便于吸食者在转动底盖10时更加平稳。
参阅图2和图3，底盖10背离卡扣11的表面上还设有手持部14，使用者可以通过作 用于手持部14以转动底盖10。在一些实施例中，手持部14可以设为凸出底盖10表面的凸块。当吸食者需要吸食时，使用者通过手持部14转动底盖10，使得多个第一进气孔12与对应的局部通槽21连通，外界的空气通过多个第一进气孔12、通槽21及第二容纳槽26向外壳400内输送，以供吸食者吸食。若吸食者需要体验不同的吸食口感时，可以进一步转动底盖10，使得选择性地调整第一进气孔12与对应的通槽21连通的个数，以达到不同进气量而实现不同吸食口感的效果。
参阅图3和图5，在一些实施例中，基板25的第一表面252上设有与第一容纳槽22连通的凹槽251，凹槽251内设有密封圈40，密封圈40位于底盖10与基板25之间。如此设置，底盖10与基板25之间紧密连接，以便于提高底盖10与安装座20连接的稳定性。在一些实施例中，密封圈40采用硅胶材质。
参阅图2、图3和图5，在一些实施例中，基板25在第二表面253上设有安装筒23，安装筒23位于第二容纳槽26。基板25上开设有气流孔24，气流孔24连通第一容纳槽22和安装筒23。底盖10在对应气流孔24的位置设有第二进气孔13，第二进气孔13与外界连通，第二进气孔13位于底盖10的中部。安装筒23大致为圆柱形，安装筒23位于基板25的中部。安装筒23包括第一部分231和与第一部分231连接的第二部分232，第二部分232设于基板25和第一部分231之间。第一部分231的内径大于第二部分232的内径。安装筒23的第一部分231内装设有气流传感器50。气流传感器50用于感应由第二进气孔13经过气流孔24到达安装筒23的气流。
参阅图2、图4和图5，在一些实施例中，第一部分231上开设有缺口233，缺口233还延伸至部分第二部分232。通过缺口233使得安装筒23与第二容纳槽26连通，即通过第二容纳槽26向外壳400内输送气流。安装筒23上缺口233的设置即不影响对气流传感器50的安装，且也实现了与第二容纳槽26的连通，结构简单。
参阅图3和图5，在一些实施例中，盖合体30朝向安装座20的一侧的边缘处延伸出凸环31，凸环31容置于安装座的第二容纳槽26中。在凸环31的外侧壁的周向方向上还设有多条弹性环32，弹性环32弹性抵持在安装座的第二容纳槽26的内壁上，以提高盖合体30与安装座20连接的稳定性。在一些具体的实施例中，气流传感器50为咪头，盖合体30的材质可以为硅胶或橡胶。
参阅图3、图4和图5，在一些实施例中，盖合体30上还设有多个贯通盖合体30的导气孔34，导气孔34与第二容纳槽26连通。外界空气依次通过第一进气孔12、通槽21、 第二容纳槽26和导气孔34导出，并通过供电组件200与外壳400内壁之间的缝隙流向雾化器300。
参阅图3和图5，在一些实施例中，盖合体30朝向安装筒23的一侧设有第三容纳槽33，安装筒23的第一部分231局部容置于第三容纳槽33内。第三容纳槽33使得气流传感器50更加稳定地限定于安装筒23与盖合体30之间。
参阅图6和图7，本申请还提供一种可吸入装置1000，可吸入装置1000包括供电组件200、雾化器300、外壳400以及上述的调气组件100。外壳400大致为中空的圆柱状，雾化器300用于加热液态可雾化基质，使其生成气溶胶通过气流通道以供使用者吸食。雾化器300一端设有吸嘴310，吸嘴310伸出所述外壳400一端，以供吸食者从吸嘴310处吸食。雾化器300的另一端收容于外壳400内。在一些实施例中，外壳400通过胶粘剂(图未示)固定于雾化器300的外侧壁上。在一些实施例中，吸嘴310的形状可采用满足人体工学的圆形、椭圆形、鸭嘴型等。
参阅图5和图7，供电组件200容置于外壳400内，并通过调气组件100将供电组件200固定于外壳400内。供电组件200用于为雾化器300加热液态可雾化基质提供电能。当吸食者吸食时，第二进气孔13内的气流经过气流孔24到达第一部分231，使气流传感器50启动，气流传感器50将信息传至控制器(图未示)，控制器控制供电组件200为雾化器300供电。雾化器300加热雾化产生气溶胶，气溶胶经过吸嘴310供吸食者吸食。通过调气组件100调整进入外壳400内的气流，使气流经过供电组件200与外壳400之间的缝隙流向雾化器300中的吸食道以调整吸食者不同吸食口感。在一些实施例中，供电组件200可以圆柱形的电池。
参阅图6和图7，外壳400远离吸嘴310的端部还套设有可拆卸的保护盖500，当吸食者未使用可吸入装置1000时，可通过保护盖500盖合在外壳400远离吸嘴310的端部，避免外界的杂质或水汽经过底盖10进入外壳400内，保护外壳400内的供电组件200。
在一些实施例中，可吸入装置1000可以为电子烟，即可雾化基质为烟油。在另一些实施例中，可吸入装置1000并不限于电子烟，还可以是用于将可雾化基质雾化成气溶胶供使用者吸食的其它雾化器300。例如，可吸入装置1000还可以是将液体雾化后输入人体的器械设备，如用于治疗上呼吸道疾病的医疗雾化吸入器。此时，可雾化基质可为治疗上呼吸道疾病对应的药液。依靠病人呼吸，将药液雾化后形成的药雾吸入人体呼吸道直至肺泡，从而用于上呼吸道局部药物治疗。可吸入装置1000也可以应用于可雾化基质雾化成 气溶胶输送至皮肤表面上，如将气溶胶喷至皮肤上也能够起到美容效果。
相较于常见的静脉注射和口服药物，药液雾化方式可以将药液雾化形成气溶胶直接作用于所需治疗的位置，能够达到更好的治疗效果。代替如静脉注射方式，通过注射器将药液输送至静脉血管内最后输送至所需治疗位置，此过程需要经过血液循环和代谢；或如口服药物方式，如口服药物方式治疗疾病需要经过消化系统和血液循环代谢到达治疗位置，这两种方式并不能保证药物充分作用于治疗位置。同时，在一些场合，相较于口含药物，不如药液雾化更加便利，比如喉咙疼，如果口含药物会影响讲话。
本申请中，通过底盖10上卡扣11穿过基板25的通槽21连接于安装座20上，使用者通过相较于安装座20转动底盖10，使得卡扣11于通槽21内转动，进而控制底盖10与通槽21对应的第一进气孔12的数量，以控制进入外壳400内的进气量，从而实现使用者通过控制不同进气量而带来不同的吸食口感，此种结构方式简单便捷，便于使用者操作。
以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种调气组件，其特征在于，所述调气组件包括：
    底盖，设有卡扣，所述底盖上还设有多个贯通所述底盖的第一进气孔；
    安装座，包括基板和第一侧壁，所述基板包括相对设置的第一表面和第二表面，所述基板上具有贯通所述第一表面和所述第二表面的通槽，所述第一侧壁位于所述第一表面且围设形成与所述通槽连通的第一容纳槽，所述底盖转动地收容于所述第一容纳槽中，且所述卡扣穿过所述通槽，所述底盖相较于所述安装座转动时用于调整与所述通槽对应的所述第一进气孔的数量。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的调气组件，其特征在于，所述基板上设有相对于所述基板的中心轴对称设置的两个所述通槽，所述底盖上设有两个对应的卡扣。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的调气组件，其特征在于，所述第一表面还设有与所述第一容纳槽连通的凹槽，所述凹槽内设有密封圈，所述密封圈设于所述底盖与所述基板之间。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的调气组件，其特征在于，所述安装座还包括第二侧壁，所述第二侧壁设于所述第二表面且围设形成与所述通槽连通的第二容纳槽，所述第二表面上还设有安装筒，所述安装筒位于所述第二容纳槽内，所述基板上设有气流孔，所述气流孔连通所述第一容纳槽和所述安装筒，所述底盖在对应所述气流孔的位置设有第二进气孔，所述安装筒内设有气流传感器，所述气流传感器用于感应由所述第二进气孔经过所述气流孔到达所述安装筒的气流。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的调气组件，其特征在于，所述安装筒包括第一部分和与所述第一部分连接的第二部分，所述第二部分安装于所述基板和所述第一部分之间，所述第二部分的内径小于所述第一部分的内径，所述气流传感器设置于所述第一部分，所述第一部分上开设有缺口，所述缺口还延伸至部分所述第二部分。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的调气组件，其特征在于，所述调气组件还包括盖合体，所述盖合体朝向所述安装座的一侧的边缘处延伸出凸环，所述凸环容置于所述第二容纳槽中，所述盖合体上设有多个贯通所述盖合体的导气孔，所述导气孔与所述第二容纳槽连通。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的调气组件，其特征在于，在所述凸环的外侧壁的周向方向上设有多条弹性环。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的调气组件，其特征在于，所述盖合体朝向所述安装筒的一侧 设有第三容纳槽，所述安装筒的所述第一部分局部容置于所述第三容纳槽内。
  9. 一种可吸入装置，包括外壳和供电组件，其特征在于，所述可吸入装置还包括如权利要求1-8任一项所述的调气组件，所述供电组件设置于所述外壳内，所述调气组件安装于所述外壳的端部，并将所述供电组件密封于所述外壳内。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的可吸入装置，其特征在于，所述可吸入装置还包括保护盖，所述保护盖套设于所述外壳装设有所述调气组件的端部。
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