WO2015166554A1 - 除染システム - Google Patents
除染システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015166554A1 WO2015166554A1 PCT/JP2014/061968 JP2014061968W WO2015166554A1 WO 2015166554 A1 WO2015166554 A1 WO 2015166554A1 JP 2014061968 W JP2014061968 W JP 2014061968W WO 2015166554 A1 WO2015166554 A1 WO 2015166554A1
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- decontamination
- gas
- liquid
- hydrogen peroxide
- mixture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/22—Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/208—Hydrogen peroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
- B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/12—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with sterilisation, filtration or dialysis means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
- F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/121—Sealings, e.g. doors, covers, valves, sluices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a decontamination system that performs decontamination by generating a decontamination gas in a room such as an aseptic room, a clean room, or a hospital room.
- hydrogen peroxide gas has been adopted for decontamination of work rooms such as aseptic rooms (hereinafter referred to as decontamination target rooms) in place of formalin gas harmful to the human body.
- This hydrogen peroxide gas has a powerful sterilization effect, is inexpensive and easily available, and is effective as an environmentally friendly decontamination gas that eventually decomposes into oxygen and water.
- hydrogen peroxide gas has been conventionally used for decontamination of small spaces such as isolators and glove boxes.
- a large amount of hydrogen peroxide gas of a predetermined concentration must be stably supplied.
- a sterilization liquid vaporizer that can easily control the concentration of sterilization gas (hydrogen peroxide gas) and can supply a large amount of sterilization gas (hydrogen peroxide gas). Proposed.
- This sterilizing liquid vaporizer sprays hydrogen peroxide water into air heated to a high temperature by a heating means to form hydrogen peroxide gas, and includes two temperature sensors on the downstream side of the spraying means. The heating means is controlled from the temperature difference between these temperature sensors to stabilize the hydrogen peroxide gas concentration.
- the large amount of hydrogen peroxide gas generated by these decontamination gas generators is a vaporized hydrogen peroxide solution, which is a mixed gas state of hydrogen peroxide and water vapor.
- This hydrogen peroxide gas has a low density and is supplied to the decontamination target chamber through a large-diameter duct. Therefore, in order to stably supply the hydrogen peroxide gas adjusted to a predetermined concentration by the decontamination gas generator to the decontamination target chamber, the duct is sufficiently warmed by a heater to prevent condensation in the duct. There is a need to. If the heat insulation by the heater is insufficient, the supplied hydrogen peroxide gas is condensed in the duct and the supply concentration and supply amount to the decontamination target chamber are insufficient. Further, the hydrogen peroxide solution generated by the condensation is heated, and there is a problem that the inside of the duct is corroded.
- the decontamination target room is not limited to one room, and it is necessary to decontaminate a plurality of decontamination target rooms at the same time.
- the present invention addresses the above-mentioned problems, and does not require large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct or a condensation-preventing heater, and a long distance for each decontamination target room. It is an object of the present invention to provide a decontamination system that can supply a precise amount of decontamination gas for each chamber.
- the present inventors supply mixed mist obtained by mixing hydrogen peroxide water into compressed air using a small-diameter supply pipe to each decontamination target chamber using the supply pipe.
- the present invention was completed by vaporizing the mixed mist in the vicinity of the dyeing target room or in the room to generate hydrogen peroxide gas.
- the decontamination system is A decontamination system (100) for decontaminating the interior of each decontamination target chamber using a decontamination gas for one or more decontamination target chambers (R1 to R4), Compressed air generating means (10) for generating compressed air, and decontamination liquid supply means (20) for supplying a decontamination liquid that is a source of decontamination gas,
- a gas-liquid regulator 31 to 35
- a gas mixture for decontamination which is a mixture of the compressed air and the decontamination liquid
- a gas generator (41 to 45) for generating decontamination gas
- an air supply pipe (11 to 15) communicating from the compressed air generating means to the gas-liquid regulator
- the present invention provides the decontamination system according to claim 1, About one or more or all decontamination target rooms among one or more decontamination target rooms,
- Ax transport distance of the gas-liquid supply pipe included in each decontamination target chamber
- Bx transport distance of the corresponding decontamination liquid supply pipe
- the present invention provides the decontamination system according to claim 2,
- the compressed air supplied from the compressed air generating means to the gas-liquid regulator through the air supply pipe has a discharge pressure of 0.05 MPa and an air flow rate with respect to each gas-liquid regulator. 5 NL / min to 70 NL / min,
- the decontamination liquid supplied from the decontamination liquid supply means to the gas mixture liquid regulator via the decontamination liquid supply pipe has a flow rate of 0.3 mL / min with respect to each gas mixture liquid regulator. It is characterized by ⁇ 30 mL / min.
- the present invention provides the decontamination system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, Water supply means (70) for supplying water for conditioning each decontamination target chamber (R1 to R4); Each decontamination target chamber has a water supply pipe (71 to 75) communicating between the water supply means and the gas-liquid regulator, Supplying water through the water supply pipe and supply of the decontamination liquid through the decontamination liquid supply pipe (21-25) to the gas mixture liquid regulator (31-35).
- the gas-liquid regulator adjusts the humidified gas-liquid mixture obtained by mixing the compressed air and water
- the gas mixture (41 to 45) is supplied to the gas generator (41 to 45) via the gas mixture liquid supply pipe (61 to 65) to vaporize the humidified gas mixture and generate a humidifying gas composed of water vapor.
- the gas mixture liquid regulator adjusts a decontamination gas mixture liquid in which the compressed air and the decontamination liquid are mixed.
- a gas mixture for decontamination is supplied to the gas generator via the gas mixture liquid supply pipe to vaporize the gas mixture for humidification to generate a gas for decontamination.
- the decontamination method according to the present invention is Using the decontamination system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, By supplying the decontamination liquid to the gas mixture liquid regulator, the inside of each decontamination target chamber is decontaminated with the decontamination gas vaporized by the gas generator.
- the decontamination method according to the present invention includes Using the decontamination system according to claim 4, First, by supplying water to the gas-liquid regulator, the humidity in each decontamination target chamber is adjusted to a preset value with the humidifying gas vaporized by the gas generator, Next, by supplying the decontamination liquid to the gas-liquid mixture regulator, the inside of each decontamination target chamber after dehumidification is decontaminated with the decontamination gas vaporized by the gas generator. It is characterized by that.
- the decontamination liquid which is a generation source of the decontamination gas
- the gas mixture liquid regulator to become a gas mixture liquid.
- This mixed gas / liquid is supplied to the gas generator via the mixed gas / liquid supply pipe and gasified to become a decontamination gas.
- the gas-liquid mixture is a mixture of compressed air and liquid, is in a high density state, and has a high transport speed. Therefore, a small-diameter pipe can be used as the gas-liquid supply pipe.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the gas mixture is in a liquid state, there is no need to keep the gas mixture liquid supply pipe warm in order to prevent condensation. Therefore, even when there are a plurality of decontamination target chambers and a long distance supply pipe is provided for each decontamination target chamber, a large facility such as a condensation prevention heater is not required.
- the compressed air generating means and the decontamination liquid supply means are common to the respective decontamination target chambers, while the mixed gas-liquid regulator and gas generator and the mixture connecting them are used.
- a gas-liquid supply pipe (hereinafter referred to as “decontamination unit”) is arranged for each decontamination target room. Accordingly, the compressed air generation means, the decontamination liquid supply means, and the gas mixture liquid regulators can be disposed at positions separated from the respective decontamination target chambers.
- each gas generator is disposed in the vicinity or in the corresponding decontamination target chamber. In this way, a separate decontamination unit is provided for each decontamination target chamber, the transport distance of the decontamination liquid supply pipe is shortened, and the transport distance of the gas mixture liquid supply pipe is lengthened.
- the decontamination liquid supply pipe by shortening the transport distance of the decontamination liquid supply pipe, it is possible to accurately grasp the supply amount of the decontamination liquid to the gas mixture liquid regulator. This makes it possible to accurately grasp the amount of decontamination liquid supplied to the gas generator for each decontamination target chamber, and to clarify the amount of decontamination gas released to the decontamination target chamber. .
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the gas-liquid mixture since the hydrogen peroxide solution in the gas-liquid mixture is in a liquid state and does not condense, the decontamination liquid can be accurately conveyed far by increasing the conveyance distance of the gas-liquid supply pipe. Furthermore, since the hydrogen peroxide solution in the pipe can be completely transported by the compressed air, no dead liquid remains in the pipe.
- the present invention it is not necessary to use large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct or a condensation-preventing heater, and a long-distance pipe is possible for each decontamination target chamber, and In addition, it is possible to provide a decontamination system capable of supplying an accurate amount of decontamination gas for each chamber.
- the conveyance distance Ax of mixed gas liquid supply piping is the distance of 3 times or more of the conveyance distance Bx of decontamination liquid supply piping. Also good. As a result, the transport distance of the gas-liquid supply pipe can be increased and the decontamination liquid can be transported accurately far. Therefore, also in the structure of the said Claim 2, the effect similar to Claim 1 can be achieved further.
- the compressed air supplied to each gas-liquid regulator may have a discharge pressure of 0.05 MPa or more and an air flow rate of 5 NL / min to 70 NL / min. Good.
- the decontamination liquid supplied to each gas-liquid regulator may have a flow rate of 0.3 mL / min to 30 mL / min. This makes it possible to adjust the gas / liquid mixture in each gas / liquid regulator and to convey the gas / liquid mixture via the gas / liquid supply pipe. Therefore, also in the structure of the said Claim 3, the effect similar to Claim 2 can be achieved further.
- the water supply means and water supply piping are further provided, and water supply and decontamination via a water supply piping are provided with respect to each gas-liquid regulator. You may make it switch supply of the decontamination liquid via liquid supply piping.
- the humidified gas-liquid mixture in which compressed air and water are mixed is adjusted by the gas-liquid regulator.
- This humidified gas-liquid mixture is supplied to the gas generator via the gas-liquid supply pipe and is vaporized to generate water vapor to humidify the decontamination target chamber.
- the humidity state in the decontamination target room can be brought into an appropriate state by decontamination with the decontamination gas.
- the gas-liquid mixture for decontamination is prepared by mixing the compressed air and the decontamination liquid with the gas-liquid regulator.
- This decontamination gas mixture liquid decontaminates the decontamination target chamber after humidity control. Therefore, in the structure of the said Claim 4, since decontamination can be performed after performing humidity control of the decontamination object chamber, the effect similar to Claim 1 can be achieved further.
- a decontamination method using the decontamination system described in claim 4 can be provided. Thereby, in the decontamination method, the same effect as the decontamination system according to claim 4 can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a decontamination system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- aseptic chambers clean rooms
- R1 to R4 decontamination target chambers
- a door is provided, respectively, and these doors may be decontaminated in a released state, or these doors may be decontaminated in a closed state.
- decontamination is performed with these doors open at the time of decontamination.
- the decontamination system 100 has a common air compressor 10 and a hydrogen peroxide tank 20 in each of the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4. Further, the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4 include ejectors 31 to 35, evaporators 41 to 45, and circulation fans 51 to 55 corresponding to the respective chambers.
- the air compressor 10 acts as compressed air generating means for generating compressed air as a carrier gas for transporting the hydrogen peroxide solution.
- the air compressor 10 is disposed at a position away from the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the hydrogen peroxide water tank 20 acts as a decontamination liquid supply means for storing hydrogen peroxide water that is a generation source of hydrogen peroxide gas as a decontamination gas.
- the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 is disposed in the vicinity of the air compressor 10 at a position away from the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution stored in the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 is not particularly limited, but generally, the concentration of 30 to 35% by weight should be used in consideration of the handling of hazardous materials. Is preferred.
- the ejectors 31 to 35 act as a gas-liquid regulator for adjusting a mixed mist obtained by mixing hydrogen peroxide water in compressed air.
- the ejectors 31 to 35 are disposed in the vicinity of the air compressor 10 and the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 at positions apart from the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the evaporators 41 to 45 vaporize the mixed mist containing the hydrogen peroxide solution conveyed from the ejectors 31 to 35 to form a mixed gas of hydrogen peroxide and water vapor (hereinafter referred to as “hydrogen peroxide gas”). Acts as a gas generator.
- the evaporators 41 to 45 have a heated evaporation plate and evaporate the supplied mixed mist. The temperature of the evaporating plate is sufficient if it has a sufficient amount of heat for vaporization, but generally it may be about 110 to 200 ° C.
- the evaporators 41 to 45 are disposed outside the upper walls of the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the circulation fans 51 to 55 uniformly circulate the hydrogen peroxide gas released from the evaporators 41 to 45 to the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the circulation fans 51 to 55 are disposed in the respective decontamination target chambers below the evaporators 41 to 45. Hydrogen peroxide gas released from the discharge ports of the evaporators 41 to 45 is supplied to the outlets of the circulation fans 51 to 55 and circulates in the respective decontamination target chambers.
- two sets of decontamination units (two ejectors 32 and 33, two evaporators 42 and 43, and two mixed mist pipes 62 and 63 described later) and two circulation fans are provided. 52 and 53 are arranged.
- more than two sets of decontamination units may be provided in one room. Even when a plurality of decontamination units are provided in one room in this way, the piping has a small diameter, and there is no problem in terms of equipment costs.
- the decontamination system 100 includes an air pipe 11 to 15 that communicates with the air compressor 10 and the ejectors 31 to 35, and a hydrogen peroxide that communicates between the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 and the ejectors 31 to 35.
- Water pipes 21 to 25, and mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 for communicating the ejectors 31 to 35 and the evaporators 41 to 45 are provided.
- the air pipes 11 to 15 communicate the discharge port of the air compressor 10 and the drive flow paths (not shown) of the ejectors 31 to 35. Open / close valves 11a to 15a for controlling the supply of compressed air are provided in the pipes of the air pipes 11 to 15, respectively.
- the material and the pipe diameter of the air pipes 11 to 15 are not particularly limited, but in general, a stainless steel pipe having an inner diameter of 1 to 10 mm is preferable.
- an air dryer, an air regulator, an auto drain, an oil mist separator, other filters, etc. are provided in the pipe line between the air compressor 10 and the air pipes 11 to 15. Also good.
- the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25 communicate the supply port of the hydrogen peroxide water tank 20 with the suction flow paths (not shown) of the ejectors 31 to 35.
- Tube pumps 21a to 25a for controlling the supply of hydrogen peroxide water are provided in the pipes of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25, respectively.
- the material and the pipe diameter of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25 are not particularly limited as long as they can be used for the hydrogen peroxide water, but are generally stainless steel pipes having an inner diameter of 1 to 10 mm. It is preferable.
- the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 communicate the discharge passages of the ejectors 31 to 35 with the evaporators 41 to 45.
- the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 are provided with a long distance from the vicinity of the air compressor 10 and the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 to the positions of the evaporators 41 to 45 disposed outside the upper walls of the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4. Has been.
- the material and pipe diameter of the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 it is preferable that a necessary amount of hydrogen peroxide mist per unit time can be conveyed over a long distance, and generally an inner diameter of 1 to 10 mm.
- the stainless steel tube is preferable.
- the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4 are provided with the air pipes 11 to 15, the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25, and the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65, respectively. Each time, the hydrogen peroxide gas can be released separately, and accurate decontamination can be performed for each chamber.
- the transport distance of the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is longer than the transport distance of the air pipes 11 to 15 or the transport distance of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25.
- the transport distance of the mixed mist through the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is not particularly limited, but can normally be transported by about 3 to 100 m.
- the transport distance of the air pipes 11 to 15 or the transport distance of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25 can be shortened.
- the transport distance of the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is Ax
- the transport distance of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25 is Bx (x is an integer of 1 to n, and n chambers to be decontaminated).
- (Ax / Bx) is 3 or more, and may be 5 or more, further 10 or more as necessary.
- the mixed mist is a mixture of compressed air and hydrogen peroxide water, is in a high density state, and has a high transport speed. Therefore, small-diameter pipes are used for the mixed mist pipes 61-65. Can do. Therefore, the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 having a long distance can be provided for each decontamination target chamber. This eliminates the need for large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the mixed mist is in a liquid state, it is not necessary to keep the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 warm in order to prevent condensation. Therefore, even when a long distance pipe is provided for each decontamination target room, a large facility such as a condensation prevention heater is not required.
- the four decontamination target chambers R1 to R4 are decontaminated with the same gas generation time. Since the size of each decontamination target room is different, the amount of hydrogen peroxide gas to be released per unit time is calculated for each decontamination target room. The amount of hydrogen peroxide supplied from the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 to the ejectors 31 to 35 corresponding to the respective decontamination target chambers from these gas discharge amounts through the hydrogen peroxide pipes 21 to 25 is determined. calculate. In addition, it is preferable to set each chamber before decontamination to a predetermined condition using a temperature controller and a humidity controller.
- the decontamination operation is started.
- the on-off valves 11a to 15a of the air pipes 11 to 15 are opened, and compressed air is supplied from the air compressor 10 to the drive flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 via the air pipes 11 to 15.
- the compressed air supplied to the ejectors 31 to 35 preferably has a discharge pressure of 0.05 MPa or more and an air flow rate of 5 to 70 NL / min. This air flow rate may be appropriately set according to the concentration and amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to each decontamination target chamber and the distance to each decontamination target chamber.
- the tube pumps 21a to 25a of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25 are operated, and the hydrogen peroxide water tank 20 is overoxidized to the suction passages of the ejectors 31 to 35 via the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25.
- the supply amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution corresponds to the amount calculated as described above for the ejectors 31 to 35.
- the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the ejectors 31 to 35 is not particularly limited, but a 30 to 35% by weight which is generally distributed may be used as it is, or these These may be used after being concentrated or diluted.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the ejectors 31 to 35 may have a flow rate of 0.3 to 30 mL / min, or may be adjusted to 0.5 to 15 mL / min. .
- the mixed mist mixed with the hydrogen peroxide solution is long through the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65. It can be transported even at a distance.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution and the compressed air are mixed and mist in the ejectors 31 to 35, and supplied to the evaporators 41 to 45 from the discharge passages of the ejectors 31 to 35 via the mixing mist pipes 61 to 65.
- the mixed mist evaporates and hydrogen peroxide gas is generated.
- the hydrogen peroxide gas vaporized by the evaporators 41 to 45 is supplied from the outlets of the evaporators 41 to 45 to the outlets of the circulation fans 51 to 55 installed in the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4. As a result, hydrogen peroxide gas is released into each decontamination target chamber, and each decontamination target chamber is uniformly decontaminated.
- the on-off valves 11a to 15a of the air pipes 11 to 15 are closed to stop the supply of compressed air. Thereafter, the hydrogen peroxide gas in the room is discharged, the room is aired, and the decontamination operation is completed.
- the above operations are preferably performed by automatic control by a microcomputer.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the decontamination effect (D value) by hydrogen peroxide gas and the relative humidity in the room at that time. As shown in FIG. 2, in the decontamination with hydrogen peroxide gas, it can be seen that the decontamination effect is high (D value is low) when the indoor relative humidity is 40 to 60%.
- the D value (Decimal reduction value) means the time (minutes) required to reduce the initial number of bacteria to 1/10 (90% kill) under certain decontamination conditions. It can be said that decontamination can be performed in a short time as the D value is low, and the decontamination effect is high.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a decontamination system 200 according to the second embodiment.
- four aseptic rooms (clean rooms) having different sizes are used as the decontamination target rooms R1 to R4.
- a door is provided, respectively, and these doors may be decontaminated in a released state, or these doors may be decontaminated in a closed state.
- humidification and decontamination were performed with all these doors closed.
- the decontamination system 200 has an air compressor 10, a hydrogen peroxide tank 20, and a distilled water tank 70 common to the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4. Further, the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4 include ejectors 31 to 35, evaporators 41 to 45, and circulation fans 51 to 55 corresponding to the respective chambers.
- the configuration of the air compressor 10 and the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- a distilled water tank 70 is provided.
- the distilled water tank 70 functions as distilled water supply means for storing distilled water that is a source of water vapor for conditioning the interior of the decontamination target chamber.
- the distilled water tank 70 is disposed in the vicinity of the air compressor 10 and the hydrogen peroxide water tank 20 at a position away from the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the ejectors 31 to 35 act as a gas-liquid regulator for adjusting a mixed mist (mixed liquid for decontamination) obtained by mixing hydrogen peroxide water in compressed air, as in the first embodiment. It also functions as a gas-liquid regulator for adjusting a mixed mist (mixed liquid for humidification) in which distilled water is mixed in compressed air. For this reason, in the second embodiment, a switching valve (not shown) is provided in the suction flow paths (not shown) of the ejectors 31 to 35 so that liquid can be supplied from two paths.
- One path is the same as that in the first embodiment, and the suction flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 and the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 are communicated.
- the other path connects the suction flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 and the distilled water tank 70.
- the ejectors 31 to 35 are disposed in the vicinity of the air compressor 10, the hydrogen peroxide tank 20, and the distilled water tank 70 at positions apart from the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the evaporators 41 to 45 act as gas generators that vaporize the mixed mist containing distilled water or hydrogen peroxide solution conveyed from the ejectors 31 to 35 into steam or hydrogen peroxide gas.
- evaporators 41 to 45 having the same evaporation plate as in the first embodiment are employed.
- Circulation fans 51 to 55 uniformly circulate water vapor or hydrogen peroxide gas discharged from the evaporators 41 to 45 to the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the circulation fans 51 to 55 are disposed in the decontamination target chambers below the evaporators 41 to 45. Water vapor or hydrogen peroxide gas discharged from the discharge ports of the evaporators 41 to 45 is supplied to the outlets of the circulation fans 51 to 55 and circulates in the respective decontamination target chambers.
- the widest decontamination target chamber R2 includes two sets of decontamination units (two ejectors 32 and 33, two evaporators 42 and 43, and two mixed mist pipes 62 and 63. ) And two circulation fans 52 and 53 are disposed.
- the volume of the decontamination target chamber R2 is large, and a large amount of water vapor or hydrogen peroxide gas is supplied from only one set of decontamination units, so that two sets of decontamination units divide the water vapor or excess water from two places. This is because the humidity control efficiency and the decontamination efficiency are increased by releasing the hydrogen oxide gas.
- more than two sets of decontamination units may be provided in one room. Even when a plurality of decontamination units are provided in one room in this way, the piping has a small diameter, and there is no problem in terms of equipment costs.
- the decontamination system 200 includes an air pipe 11 to 15 that communicates the air compressor 10 and the ejectors 31 to 35, a hydrogen peroxide that communicates the hydrogen peroxide tank 20 and the ejectors 31 to 35.
- Water pipes 21 to 25 distilled water pipes 71 to 75 that connect the distilled water tank 70 and the ejectors 31 to 35, and mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 that connect the ejectors 31 to 35 and the evaporators 41 to 45 are provided. I have.
- the configurations of the air pipes 11 to 15, the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25, and the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the distilled water pipes 71 to 75 communicate the supply port of the distilled water tank 70 and the suction flow paths (not shown) of the ejectors 31 to 35.
- the suction flow path is provided with a switching valve (not shown) and is provided with two paths.
- Tube pumps 71a to 75a for controlling the supply of hydrogen peroxide water are provided in the pipes of the distilled water pipes 71 to 75, respectively.
- the material and pipe diameter of the distilled water pipes 71 to 75 are not particularly limited, but in general, a stainless steel pipe having an inner diameter of 1 to 10 mm is preferable.
- the air pipes 11 to 15, the hydrogen peroxide pipes 21 to 25, the distilled water pipes 71 to 75, and the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 are arranged for the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4, respectively.
- water vapor and hydrogen peroxide gas can be separately released for each decontamination target chamber, and accurate humidity control and decontamination can be performed for each chamber.
- the transport distance of the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is the transport distance of the air pipes 11 to 15, the transport distance of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25, or the transport distance of the distilled water pipes 71 to 75. Longer distance.
- the transport distance of the mixed mist through the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is not particularly limited, but can normally be transported by about 3 to 100 m.
- the transport distance of the air pipes 11 to 15, the transport distance of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25, or the transport distance of the distilled water pipes 71 to 75 can be shortened.
- the mixed mist is a mixture of compressed air and distilled water or hydrogen peroxide water, is in a high density state, and has a high conveyance speed. Therefore, the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 have small diameter pipes. Can be used. Therefore, the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 having a long distance can be provided for each decontamination target chamber. This eliminates the need for large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct.
- distilled water or hydrogen peroxide solution in the mixed mist is in a liquid state, it is not necessary to keep the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 warm in order to prevent condensation. Therefore, even when a long distance pipe is provided for each decontamination target room, a large facility such as a condensation prevention heater is not required.
- the transport distance of the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is increased to accurately transport the hydrogen peroxide solution far. be able to. Furthermore, since the distilled water or the hydrogen peroxide solution in the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 can be completely transported by the compressed air, no dead liquid remains in the pipe.
- the relative humidity of the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4 is adjusted to a predetermined value.
- the relative humidity in the room is preferably 40 to 60%.
- the hydrogen peroxide gas released into the room by decontamination contains water vapor, and the indoor humidity increases with the passage of the decontamination time. Therefore, the relative humidity at the start of decontamination may be set slightly lower than 40% so that the time during which the relative humidity is maintained at 40 to 60% is the longest from the start to the end of decontamination. Good.
- the on-off valves 11a to 15a of the air pipes 11 to 15 are opened, and compressed air is supplied from the air compressor 10 to the drive flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 via the air pipes 11 to 15.
- the discharge pressure and the air flow rate of the compressed air supplied to the ejectors 31 to 35 are the same as the compressed air in the decontamination operation of the first embodiment.
- the tube pumps 71a to 75a of the distilled water pipes 71 to 75 are operated, and distilled water is supplied from the distilled water tank 70 to the suction passages of the ejectors 31 to 35 through the distilled water pipes 71 to 75.
- the suction flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 need to be placed on the distilled water piping 71 to 75 side by switching a switching valve (not shown).
- the amount of distilled water supplied to the ejectors 31 to 35 may be approximately the same as the amount of hydrogen peroxide water in the decontamination operation of the first embodiment.
- distilled water and compressed air are gas-liquid mist in the ejectors 31 to 35, and are supplied from the discharge passages of the ejectors 31 to 35 to the evaporators 41 to 45 through the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65.
- the mixed mist is evaporated and water vapor is generated.
- the water vapor evaporated by the evaporators 41 to 45 is supplied from the discharge ports of the evaporators 41 to 45 to the outlets of the circulation fans 51 to 55 installed in the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4. As a result, water vapor is released into each decontamination target chamber, and each decontamination target chamber is uniformly conditioned.
- a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed in the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4.
- the tube pumps 71a to 75a of the distilled water pipes 71 to 75 are stopped, and the supply of distilled water is stopped.
- compressed air is supplied to the ejectors 31 to 35 via the air pipes 11 to 15, and all the remaining distilled water in the mixed mist pipes 61 to 65 is sent to the evaporators 41 to 45. .
- the decontamination operation is started. Also in the second embodiment, the four decontamination target chambers R1 to R4 are decontaminated with the same gas generation time. The amount of hydrogen peroxide gas to be released per unit time for each decontamination target room and the excess amount supplied from the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 to the ejectors 31 to 35 via the hydrogen peroxide solution pipes 21 to 25. Calculation of the amount of hydrogen oxide water is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the decontamination operation is started.
- the on-off valves 11a to 15a of the air pipes 11 to 15 are opened, and compressed air is supplied from the air compressor 10 to the drive flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 via the air pipes 11 to 15.
- the discharge pressure and the air flow rate of the compressed air supplied to each of the ejectors 31 to 35 are the same as the compressed air in the decontamination operation of the first embodiment.
- the suction valve switching valves (not shown) of the ejectors 31 to 35 are switched to the hydrogen peroxide pipes 21 to 25 side. Thereafter, the tube pumps 21a to 25a of the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25 are operated, and the hydrogen peroxide is supplied from the hydrogen peroxide water tank 20 to the suction passages of the ejectors 31 to 35 via the hydrogen peroxide water pipes 21 to 25. Supply water.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the ejector 31 is the same as the amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution in the decontamination operation of the first embodiment.
- the supply amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution corresponds to the amount calculated as described above for the ejectors 31 to 35.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution and the compressed air are gas-liquid mist in the ejectors 31 to 35, and are supplied from the discharge flow paths of the ejectors 31 to 35 to the evaporators 41 to 45 through the mixing mist pipes 61 to 65. .
- the mixed mist evaporates and hydrogen peroxide gas is generated.
- the hydrogen peroxide gas vaporized by the evaporators 41 to 45 is supplied from the outlets of the evaporators 41 to 45 to the outlets of the circulation fans 51 to 55 installed in the decontamination target chambers R1 to R4. As a result, hydrogen peroxide gas is released into each decontamination target chamber, and each decontamination target chamber is uniformly decontaminated.
- the on-off valves 11a to 15a of the air pipes 11 to 15 are closed to stop the supply of compressed air. Thereafter, the hydrogen peroxide gas in the room is discharged, the room is aired, and the decontamination operation is completed.
- the above operations are preferably performed by automatic control by a microcomputer.
- Example 1 was implemented based on the first embodiment.
- the decontamination target chamber having a volume different from that of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. 1 was decontaminated.
- the decontamination target chamber of Example 1 is a clean room of a pharmaceutical production line consisting of four large and small chambers, and the volume of each chamber is shown in Table 1.
- the volume of the fourth chamber was very large at 258 m 3 .
- the decontamination system according to the first embodiment was applied to these decontamination target rooms.
- Table 1 shows the number of decontamination units arranged for each chamber. For the fourth chamber having a large volume, five sets of decontamination units were arranged.
- Example 1 a stainless steel pipe (SUS304) having an inner diameter of 6 mm was used for the mixed mist pipe. As shown in Table 1, the value of (Ax / Bx) representing the ratio between the transport distance Ax of the mixed mist pipe and the transport distance Bx of the hydrogen peroxide solution pipe was 3.5 to 13. Thus, in the present Example 1, the conveyance distance of the mixing mist piping which conveys the mixed mist of hydrogen peroxide solution was long.
- Example 2 the 6-log reduction BI required for confirming the decontamination effect was set at a predetermined position in each room.
- Example 1 all the doors between the rooms were opened.
- each chamber had a temperature of about 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of about 35%. From this state, a decontamination operation according to the first embodiment was performed, and all the rooms released a necessary amount of hydrogen peroxide gas over a predetermined time.
- the room temperature of each room after completion of the decontamination operation was about 30 ° C., and the relative humidity at that time was about 55%. After stopping the release of hydrogen peroxide gas, indoor aeration was performed to remove the hydrogen peroxide gas in each decontamination target chamber, and then all BIs were collected.
- the recovered BI was cultured by a predetermined method to determine the degree of sterilization.
- the used BI was for 6 log reduction, and the conditions under which all the collected BI sterilization indicator bacteria were completely killed were determined to have achieved 6 log reduction.
- those that achieved a 6 log reduction were displayed as “10 ⁇ 6 ”.
- Table 1 a 6 log reduction has been achieved in all the decontamination target chambers, and advanced decontamination validation is possible even when the transport distance of the mixed mist pipe is long.
- Example 2 was implemented based on the second embodiment.
- decontamination target chambers having different numbers and volumes from those of the second embodiment described with reference to FIG. 2 were decontaminated.
- the decontamination target chamber of Example 2 is a clean room of a pharmaceutical production line consisting of five large and small chambers. Table 2 shows the volume of each chamber. In particular, the volume of the third chamber was very large at 313 m 3 .
- the decontamination system according to the second embodiment was applied to these decontamination target rooms. Table 2 shows the number of decontamination units arranged for each chamber. Six sets of decontamination units were arranged for the third chamber having a large volume.
- Example 2 a stainless steel pipe (SUS304) having an inner diameter of 6 mm was used for the mixed mist pipe. As shown in Table 2, the value of (Ax / Bx) representing the ratio between the transport distance Ax of the mixed mist pipe and the transport distance Bx of the hydrogen peroxide solution pipe was 3 to 18.5. Thus, in the present Example 2, the conveyance distance of the mixing mist piping which conveys the mixed mist of hydrogen peroxide solution was long.
- Example 2 the 6-log reduction BI required for confirming the decontamination effect was set at a predetermined position in each room.
- Example 2 all the doors between the rooms were closed.
- the humidity control operation was performed according to the second embodiment, and the relative humidity was adjusted to about 40% at 26 to 28 ° C. in each chamber.
- the decontamination operation was performed according to the second embodiment, and a necessary amount of hydrogen peroxide gas was released from all the rooms over a predetermined time.
- the room temperature of each room after completion of the decontamination operation was 30 to 32 ° C., and the relative humidity at that time was 50 to 60%. After stopping the release of hydrogen peroxide gas, indoor aeration was performed to remove the hydrogen peroxide gas in each decontamination target chamber, and then all BIs were collected.
- the recovered BI was cultured by a predetermined method to determine the degree of sterilization.
- the used BI was for 6 log reduction, and the conditions under which all the collected BI sterilization indicator bacteria died completely were judged as having achieved 6 log reduction.
- “10 ⁇ 6 ” is displayed as the result of 6 log reduction. As can be seen from Table 2, a 6 log reduction is achieved in all the decontamination target chambers, and advanced decontamination validation is possible even when the transport distance of the mixed mist pipe is long.
- the present invention does not require large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct and a condensation prevention heater, and each chamber can be used for a plurality of decontamination target chambers. Therefore, it is possible to provide a decontamination system that can provide long-distance piping for each chamber and that can supply an accurate amount of decontamination gas for each chamber.
- the decontamination target chamber consisting of four or five chambers is decontaminated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and only one chamber is targeted by the decontamination system of the present invention. You may make it dye, or you may make it make object 10 rooms or more.
- Example 1 described above humidity conditioning prior to decontamination is not performed, but dehumidification may be performed after humidity conditioning is performed by a humidity controller provided in each chamber.
- an air compressor is employed as the compressed air generating means.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other means such as a high-pressure air cylinder may be employed.
- an ejector is employed as the gas-liquid mixer, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other gas-liquid mixing means such as a gas-liquid pump may be employed.
- a distilled water tank is employed as the water supply means, but is not limited thereto, and other means such as a water supply pipe may be employed.
- a tube pump is used for the pipe of the hydrogen peroxide pipe and the pipe of the distilled water pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any other pump or supply You may make it employ
- an evaporator having an evaporation plate is adopted as a gas generator.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and other gas generators may be adopted as long as they can vaporize mixed mist. You may make it do.
- a circulation fan is adopted for each decontamination target room.
- the decontamination target room is a RABS (Restricted Access Barrier System) or LF (Laminer).
- the hydrogen peroxide gas in the room may be circulated by these mechanisms.
- the hydrogen peroxide gas may be circulated by an air conditioner device already installed in the decontamination target chamber.
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Abstract
Description
1又は2以上の除染対象室(R1~R4)に対して、除染用ガスを使用して各除染対象室の内部を除染する除染システム(100)であって、
圧縮空気を発生する圧縮空気発生手段(10)と、除染用ガスの発生源となる除染液を供給する除染液供給手段(20)とを有し、
各除染対象室に対して、それぞれ、前記圧縮空気と前記除染液とを混合した除染用混合気液を調整する混合気液調整器(31~35)と、前記混合気液を気化させて除染用ガスを発生するガス発生器(41~45)と、前記圧縮空気発生手段から前記混合気液調整器までの間を連通する空気供給配管(11~15)と、前記除染液供給手段から前記混合気液調整器までの間を連通する除染液供給配管(21~25)と、前記混合気液調整器から前記ガス発生器までの間を連通する混合気液供給配管(61~65)とを具備してなり、
前記圧縮空気発生手段と前記除染液供給手段と前記各混合気液調整器とを各除染対象室から離隔した位置に配設し、前記各ガス発生器を各対応の除染対象室の近傍又は室内に配設することにより、
各除染対象室に対して前記混合気液供給配管の搬送距離は、各対応の前記除染液供給配管の搬送距離よりも長いことを特徴とする。
1又は2以上の除染対象室のうち少なくとも1つ以上又は全ての除染対象室について、
各除染対象室がそれぞれ具備する前記混合気液供給配管の搬送距離をAx、各対応の前記除染液供給配管の搬送距離をBxとしたときに下記の各式、
Ax/Bx ≧ 3 ・・・・・(1)
(xは、1~nの整数であって、n室ある除染対象室の各除染対象室に対応する)
を満足することを特徴とする。
前記圧縮空気発生手段から前記空気供給配管を介して前記混合気液調整器に供給される圧縮空気は、各混合気液調整器に対して、それぞれ、吐出圧力が0.05MPa以上で空気流量が5NL/min~70NL/minであって、
前記除染液供給手段から前記除染液供給配管を介して前記混合気液調整器に供給される除染液は、各混合気液調整器に対して、それぞれ、流量が0.3mL/min~30mL/minであることを特徴とする。
各除染対象室(R1~R4)を調湿するための水を供給する水供給手段(70)を有し、
各除染対象室に対して、それぞれ、前記水供給手段から前記混合気液調整器までの間を連通する水供給配管(71~75)を具備し、
前記混合気液調整器(31~35)に対して、前記水供給配管を介しての水の供給と前記除染液供給配管(21~25)を介しての前記除染液の供給とを切り替えるようにして、
前記混合気液調整器に対して水が供給されているときには、当該混合気液調整器によって前記圧縮空気と水とを混合した加湿用混合気液を調整し、この加湿用混合気液を前記混合気液供給配管(61~65)を介して前記ガス発生器(41~45)に供給して当該加湿用混合気液を気化させて水蒸気からなる加湿用ガスを発生することとし、
前記混合気液調整器に対して前記除染液が供給されているときには、当該混合気液調整器によって前記圧縮空気と前記除染液とを混合した除染用混合気液を調整し、この除染用混合気液を前記混合気液供給配管を介して前記ガス発生器に供給して当該加湿用混合気液を気化させて除染用ガスを発生することを特徴とする。
請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の除染システムを使用し、
前記混合気液調整器に対して前記除染液を供給することにより、前記ガス発生器で気化される除染用ガスにより各除染対象室の内部を除染することを特徴とする。
請求項4に記載の除染システムを使用し、
まず、前記混合気液調整器に対して水を供給することにより、前記ガス発生器で気化される加湿用ガスにより各除染対象室内の湿度を予め設定した値に調湿し、
次に、前記混合気液調整器に対して前記除染液を供給することにより、前記ガス発生器で気化される除染用ガスにより調湿後の各除染対象室の内部を除染することを特徴とする。
まず、本発明に係る除染システムの第1実施形態を図面に従って説明する。図1は、本第1実施形態に係る除染システム100の概略構成図である。本第1実施形態においては、図1に示すように、広さの異なる4室からなる無菌室(クリーンルーム)を除染対象室R1~R4としている。各除染対象室の間には、それぞれ、ドアが設けられており、これらのドアを解放した状態で除染してもよく、或いは、これらのドアを閉鎖した状態で除染してもよい。なお、本第1実施形態においては、除染の際にこれらのドアを開放した状態で除染する。
次に、本発明に係る除染システムの第2実施形態を説明する。本第2実施形態は、過酸化水素ガスによる除染に先立って、各除染対象室内の調湿を行うことのできる除染システムである。過酸化水素による除染において、除染時の室内温度及び湿度、特に湿度条件が重要である。図2は、過酸化水素ガスによる除染効果(D値)とその際の室内の相対湿度との関係を示す概要図である。図2に示すように、過酸化水素ガスによる除染においては、室内の相対湿度が40~60%の時に除染効果が高い(D値が低い)ことが分かる。
(1)上記各実施例においては、4室又は5室からなる除染対象室を除染したが、これらに限定されるものではなく、1室のみを対象として本発明の除染システムにより除染するようにしてもよく、或いは、10室以上を対象とするようにしてもよい。
(2)上記実施例1においては、除染前の調湿は特に行っていないが、各室に備えられた調湿器による調湿を行ってから、除染を行うようにしてもよい。
(3)上記各実施形態においては、圧縮空気発生手段として空気圧縮機を採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、高圧空気ボンベ等その他の手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(4)上記各実施形態においては、気液混合器としてエジェクタを採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、気液ポンプ等その他の気液混合手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(5)上記各実施形態においては、水供給手段として蒸留水タンクを採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、給水配管等その他の手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(6)上記各実施形態においては、過酸化水素水配管の管路及び蒸留水配管の管路にチューブポンプを採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、他のどのようなポンプ或いは給液手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(7)上記各実施形態においては、ガス発生器として蒸発板を有する蒸発器を採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、混合ミストを気化できるものであれば他のガス発生器を採用するようにしてもよい。
(8)上記各実施形態においては、各除染対象室に循環ファンを採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、除染対象室がRABS(Restricted Access Barrier System)やLF(Laminer Flow)などの独自の空気流機構を有する場合には、これらの機構により室内の過酸化水素ガスの循環をするようにしてもよい。また、除染対象室に既に設置されているエアーコンディショナー装置などにより過酸化水素ガスの循環をするようにしてもよい。
21~25…過酸化水素水配管、31~35…エジェクタ、41~45…蒸発器、
51~55…循環ファン、61~65…混合ミスト配管、70…蒸留水タンク、
71~75…蒸留水配管、100、200…除染システム、R1~R4…除染対象室。
Claims (6)
- 1又は2以上の除染対象室に対して、除染用ガスを使用して各除染対象室の内部を除染する除染システムであって、
圧縮空気を発生する圧縮空気発生手段と、除染用ガスの発生源となる除染液を供給する除染液供給手段とを有し、
各除染対象室に対して、それぞれ、前記圧縮空気と前記除染液とを混合した除染用混合気液を調整する混合気液調整器と、前記混合気液を気化させて除染用ガスを発生するガス発生器と、前記圧縮空気発生手段から前記混合気液調整器までの間を連通する空気供給配管と、前記除染液供給手段から前記混合気液調整器までの間を連通する除染液供給配管と、前記混合気液調整器から前記ガス発生器までの間を連通する混合気液供給配管とを具備してなり、
前記圧縮空気発生手段と前記除染液供給手段と前記各混合気液調整器とを各除染対象室から離隔した位置に配設し、前記各ガス発生器を各対応の除染対象室の近傍又は室内に配設することにより、
各除染対象室に対して前記混合気液供給配管の搬送距離は、各対応の前記除染液供給配管の搬送距離よりも長いことを特徴とする除染システム。 - 1又は2以上の除染対象室のうち少なくとも1つ以上又は全ての除染対象室について、
各除染対象室がそれぞれ具備する前記混合気液供給配管の搬送距離をAx、各対応の前記除染液供給配管の搬送距離をBxとしたときに下記の各式、
Ax/Bx ≧ 3 ・・・・・(1)
(xは、1~nの整数であって、n室ある除染対象室の各除染対象室に対応する)
を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の除染システム。 - 前記圧縮空気発生手段から前記空気供給配管を介して前記混合気液調整器に供給される圧縮空気は、各混合気液調整器に対して、それぞれ、吐出圧力が0.05MPa以上で空気流量が5NL/min~70NL/minであって、
前記除染液供給手段から前記除染液供給配管を介して前記混合気液調整器に供給される除染液は、各混合気液調整器に対して、それぞれ、流量が0.3mL/min~30mL/minであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の除染システム。 - 各除染対象室を調湿するための水を供給する水供給手段を有し、
各除染対象室に対して、それぞれ、前記水供給手段から前記混合気液調整器までの間を連通する水供給配管を具備し、
前記混合気液調整器に対して、前記水供給配管を介しての水の供給と前記除染液供給配管を介しての前記除染液の供給とを切り替えるようにして、
前記混合気液調整器に対して水が供給されているときには、当該混合気液調整器によって前記圧縮空気と水とを混合した加湿用混合気液を調整し、この加湿用混合気液を前記混合気液供給配管を介して前記ガス発生器に供給して当該加湿用混合気液を気化させて水蒸気からなる加湿用ガスを発生することとし、
前記混合気液調整器に対して前記除染液が供給されているときには、当該混合気液調整器によって前記圧縮空気と前記除染液とを混合した除染用混合気液を調整し、この除染用混合気液を前記混合気液供給配管を介して前記ガス発生器に供給して当該除染用混合気液を気化させて除染用ガスを発生することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の除染システム。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の除染システムを使用し、
前記混合気液調整器に対して前記除染液を供給することにより、前記ガス発生器で気化される除染用ガスにより各除染対象室の内部を除染することを特徴とする除染方法。 - 請求項4に記載の除染システムを使用し、
まず、前記混合気液調整器に対して水を供給することにより、前記ガス発生器で気化される加湿用ガスにより各除染対象室内の湿度を予め設定した値に調湿し、
次に、前記混合気液調整器に対して前記除染液を供給することにより、前記ガス発生器で気化される除染用ガスにより調湿後の各除染対象室の内部を除染することを特徴とする除染方法。
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