WO2021090661A1 - 除染システム - Google Patents
除染システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021090661A1 WO2021090661A1 PCT/JP2020/038956 JP2020038956W WO2021090661A1 WO 2021090661 A1 WO2021090661 A1 WO 2021090661A1 JP 2020038956 W JP2020038956 W JP 2020038956W WO 2021090661 A1 WO2021090661 A1 WO 2021090661A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mist
- decontamination
- liquid
- primary
- generating means
- Prior art date
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 300
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 299
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 398
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 101100006584 Mus musculus Clnk gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 391
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 242
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011194 good manufacturing practice Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a decontamination system that decontaminates by generating a decontamination mist in an isolator, a RABS, a sterile room, etc., and a room such as a pass room, a pass box, etc. associated therewith.
- decontamination target rooms work rooms
- This hydrogen peroxide gas has a strong sterilizing effect, is inexpensive and easily available, and is effective as an environment-friendly decontamination gas that finally decomposes into oxygen and water.
- hydrogen peroxide gas has conventionally been used for decontamination of individual decontamination target rooms, for example, small spaces such as sterile rooms, isolators, and glove boxes.
- the number of rooms subject to decontamination is often not limited to one, and it is necessary to decontaminate multiple rooms subject to decontamination at the same time.
- Patent Document 1 it was shown in Patent Document 1 below that the decontamination effect of hydrogen peroxide gas is due to the condensed film of hydrogen peroxide solution that condenses on the surface of the decontamination target site. Therefore, the present inventors supply a fine mist of hydrogen peroxide solution (hereinafter referred to as "hydrogen peroxide mist") to the decontamination target room instead of the hydrogen peroxide gas to decontaminate a smaller amount.
- hydrogen peroxide mist a fine mist of hydrogen peroxide solution
- the decontamination liquid remains as a dead liquid in the supply pipe over a long distance, which is inefficient and is not efficient for each room. There is a problem that it is not easy to control the amount of liquid supplied.
- the decontamination liquid becomes insufficient when the supply of the decontamination liquid becomes inadequate. This causes a problem that it directly leads to a failure of the ultrasonic vibrator, which is the heart of the ultrasonic atomizer.
- the present invention addresses the above-mentioned problems and does not require large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct or a heater for preventing condensation, and a long distance is provided for each of the plurality of decontamination target rooms. Piping is possible, the decontamination liquid does not remain as dead liquid in the supply pipe, and the appropriate amount of decontamination liquid required for each room can be supplied, causing a failure in the ultrasonic oscillator. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a decontamination system capable of efficiently using the decontamination liquid.
- the present inventors use a small-diameter supply pipe to supply a primary mist in which hydrogen peroxide solution is mixed in compressed air to each decontamination target room through the supply pipe.
- the present invention was completed by separating the primary mist into gas and liquid in the vicinity of or in the room to be decontaminated, and converting the separated hydrogen peroxide solution into a fine secondary mist with an ultrasonic atomizer.
- the decontamination system for decontaminating the inside of each decontamination target room using a decontamination mist for one or more decontamination target rooms (R1 to Rn). It is provided with a compressed air generating means (10) for generating compressed air and a decontamination liquid supplying means (20) for supplying a decontaminating liquid constituting a decontamination mist.
- the primary mist generating means E1 to En
- the primary mist generating means that generate the primary mist by mixing the compressed air and the decontamination liquid with gas and liquid, and the air from the primary mist, respectively.
- the decontamination liquid supply pipes (LL1 to LLn) communicating between the supply pipes (AL1 to ALn) and the decontamination liquid supply means to the primary mist generating means, and the secondary mist generation means to the secondary mist generation means. It is provided with a primary mist supply pipe (ML1 to MLn, MLx, MLy) that communicates with the mist generating means.
- the secondary mist generating means has a primary mist receptor (R1 to Rn, Rx, Ry) and an ultrasonic atomizer (A1 to An, Ax, Ay).
- the primary mist receptor includes an air vent (Rx2, Ry2) that releases air separated into gas and liquid from the primary mist supplied through the primary mist supply pipe to the outside.
- the ultrasonic atomizer is a porous vibration provided with a plurality of micropores penetrating the front and back to atomize the decontamination liquid separated into gas and liquid by the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator (Ax2, Ay2) and the piezoelectric vibrator. It is characterized by having a plate (Ax1, Ay1).
- the decontamination system according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- the compressed air generating means, the decontamination liquid supply means, and the primary mist generating means are arranged at positions separated from the decontamination target chambers via the primary mist supply pipe.
- Each of the secondary mist generating means is arranged in the vicinity of or in the corresponding decontamination target room via the primary mist supply pipe.
- the transport distance of the primary mist supply pipe to each decontamination target room is longer than the transport distance of the corresponding decontamination liquid supply pipe.
- the present invention is based on the decontamination system according to claim 1 or 2.
- the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged so that the front surface of the porous diaphragm faces the inside of the decontamination target chamber and the back surface faces the inside of the primary mist receptor.
- the primary mist supplied to the primary mist receptor is discharged from the primary mist supply pipe toward the back surface of the porous diaphragm to separate gas and liquid, and the separated decontamination liquid is used for the porous diaphragm.
- it is atomized and discharged from the front surface into the decontamination target chamber.
- the ultrasonic atomizer is arranged so that the front surface of the porous diaphragm faces the inside of the decontamination target chamber and the back surface faces the liquid pool provided at the inner lower end of the primary mist receptor.
- the primary mist supplied to the primary mist receptor is released from the primary mist supply pipe into the inside of the primary mist receptor to separate gas and liquid, and the separated decontamination liquid receives the primary mist. After being collected in the liquid pool of the container, when it moves from the back surface to the front surface of the porous diaphragm, it is atomized and discharged from the front surface into the decontamination target chamber.
- the primary mist receptor has a spindle-shaped or semi-spindle-shaped cross section with a focused lower end, or a spindle-shaped or semi-spindle-shaped cross section with a focused lower end, and gas-liquid separates the supplied primary mist.
- the separated decontamination liquid is collected in the liquid pool provided at the lower end portion, and the separated air is discharged to the outside from the air vent provided at the upper end portion.
- the decontamination system according to the fourth aspect of the present invention.
- the primary mist receptor separates the primary mist supplied by the cyclone mechanism into gas and liquid, collects the separated decontamination liquid in the liquid pool provided at the lower end, and collects the separated air at the upper end. It is characterized in that it is discharged to the outside from the air vent provided in.
- a mist dispersion / diffusion means (V1 to Vn) for dispersing / diffusing the secondary mist is provided.
- the mist dispersion / diffusion means includes an ultrasonic vibrating disk arranged on the inner wall surface of the decontamination target chamber, and the ultrasonic vibrating disk is ultrasonically vibrated to generate an acoustic flow by ultrasonic waves from the board surface. It is characterized in that the secondary mist is dispersed and diffused by constantly operating, intermittently operating, or strongly or weakly pressing the secondary mist discharged from the secondary mist generating means by acoustic radiation pressure.
- the present invention is based on the decontamination system according to claim 7.
- the secondary mist supplied to the inside of the decontamination target chamber is characterized in that it is further miniaturized by the ultrasonic vibration generated from the ultrasonic vibration board.
- a mist diffusion means (W1 to Wn) for dispersing and diffusing the secondary mist is provided.
- the mist diffusion means includes an axial fan arranged in the vicinity of the secondary mist generating means, and the axial fan presses the secondary mist discharged from the secondary mist generating means by an air flow. Is characterized in that the secondary mist is dispersed and diffused by performing steady operation, intermittent operation, or strong / weak operation.
- the decontamination liquid that is the source of the decontamination mist is mixed with the compressed air generated by the compressed air generating means by the primary mist generating means to become the primary mist.
- This primary mist is supplied to the secondary mist generating means via the primary mist supply pipe and becomes a fine hydrogen peroxide mist as the secondary mist.
- the primary mist is a mixed mist of compressed air and a decontamination liquid, is in a high density state, and has a high transport speed. Therefore, a small-diameter pipe can be used for the primary mist supply pipe.
- the supply pipe is an appropriate distance for each decontamination target room and is a long distance. Can be placed. This eliminates the need for large-scale equipment such as large-diameter ducts.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the primary mist is in a liquid state, it is not necessary to keep the primary mist supply pipe warm to prevent condensation. Therefore, even when there are a plurality of decontamination target rooms and a long-distance supply pipe is arranged for each decontamination target room, a large-scale facility such as a heater for preventing condensation is not required.
- the compressed air generating means and the decontamination liquid supply means are common to each decontamination target chamber, while the primary mist generating means and the secondary mist generating means and the secondary are used.
- the mist generating means and the primary mist supply pipe connecting them (hereinafter, these are referred to as “decontamination units”) shall be arranged in each decontamination target room.
- the compressed air generating means, the decontamination liquid supplying means, and the primary mist generating means can be arranged at positions separated from the decontamination target chambers.
- each secondary mist generating means is arranged in the vicinity of or in the corresponding decontamination target room.
- the transport distance of the decontamination liquid supply pipe By shortening the transport distance of the decontamination liquid supply pipe in this way, the amount of decontamination liquid supplied to the primary mist generating means can be accurately grasped. As a result, the amount of the decontamination liquid supplied to the secondary mist generating means can be accurately grasped for each decontamination target room, and the amount of the secondary mist released into the decontamination target room can be clearly grasped. Become. On the other hand, since the hydrogen peroxide solution in the primary mist is in a liquid state and does not condense, the transport distance of the primary mist supply pipe can be lengthened to accurately transport the decontamination liquid to a long distance.
- the dead liquid does not remain in the pipe.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the secondary mist generating means as the primary mist can be accurately grasped, the hydrogen peroxide solution is not deficient and the ultrasonic transducer of the secondary mist generating means fails. It does not occur. This makes it possible to efficiently use the decontamination liquid.
- the ultrasonic atomizer may be arranged so that the front surface of the porous diaphragm faces the inside of the decontamination target chamber and the back surface faces the inside of the primary mist receptor. ..
- the primary mist supplied to the primary mist receptor is directly discharged from the primary mist supply pipe toward the back surface of the porous diaphragm, and gas-liquid separation is performed on the back surface of the porous diaphragm.
- the separated decontamination liquid moves from the back surface to the front surface of the porous diaphragm, it is atomized and discharged from the front surface into the decontamination target chamber.
- the front surface of the porous diaphragm is directed to the inside of the decontamination target chamber, and the back surface is directed to the liquid pool provided at the inner lower end of the primary mist receptor. It may be arranged.
- the primary mist supplied to the primary mist receptor is released into the primary mist receptor and gas-liquid separated.
- the separated decontamination liquid is collected in a liquid pool of the primary mist receptor, and then atomized when moving from the back surface to the front surface of the porous diaphragm and discharged from the front surface into the decontamination target chamber.
- the primary mist receptor may have a spindle shape or a semi-spindle shape in which the lower end is focused. Further, the lower end portion may have a focused spindle-shaped cross section or a semi-spindle-shaped cross section.
- the decontamination liquid separated from the supplied primary mist by gas and liquid is collected in a liquid pool provided at the lower end of the primary mist receptor.
- the separated air is discharged to the outside from the air vent provided at the upper end of the primary mist receptor.
- the primary mist receptor may have a cyclone mechanism.
- the decontamination liquid separated from the supplied primary mist by gas and liquid is collected in a liquid pool provided at the lower end of the primary mist receptor.
- the separated air is discharged to the outside from the air vent provided at the upper end of the primary mist receptor.
- a mist dispersion / diffusion means for dispersing / diffusing the secondary mist.
- the mist dispersion / diffusion means includes an ultrasonic vibrating disk arranged on the inner wall surface of the decontamination target chamber, and the ultrasonic vibrating disk is ultrasonically vibrated to generate an acoustic flow by ultrasonic waves from the board surface.
- the secondary mist can be dispersed and diffused by causing the secondary mist discharged from the secondary mist generating means to be pressed by the acoustic radiation pressure in a steady operation, an intermittent operation, or a strong / weak operation.
- the secondary mist supplied to the inside of the decontamination target chamber can be further miniaturized by the ultrasonic vibration generated from the ultrasonic vibration board.
- a mist diffusion means for dispersing and diffusing the secondary mist may be provided.
- the mist diffusion means includes an axial fan arranged in the vicinity of the secondary mist generating means, and the axial fan constantly presses the secondary mist discharged from the secondary mist generating means by an air flow.
- the secondary mist can be dispersed / diffused by intermittent operation or strong / weak operation.
- the present invention it is possible to pipe a long distance to each of a plurality of decontamination target rooms without requiring large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct or a heater for preventing condensation, and supply piping. Since the decontamination liquid does not remain as a dead liquid in the room, and the appropriate amount of the decontamination liquid required for each room can be supplied and the ultrasonic vibrator does not malfunction, the decontamination liquid can be used. It is possible to provide a decontamination system that can be used efficiently.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the decontamination system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- isolators composed of n chambers (n is a positive integer) having different sizes are designated as decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn.
- Each room to be decontaminated has an independent space, and is provided with circulation fans F1 to Fn, HEPA filters H1 to Hn, and rectifying plates B1 to Bn in the upper part of the room.
- the isolator consisting of n rooms is the decontamination target room, but the room is not limited to this, and may be a RABS, a sterile room, a pass room, a pass box, or the like. It may be a combination. Further, the number of rooms to be decontaminated may be one to a plurality of rooms.
- the decontamination system 100 has an air compressor 10 and a hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 common to each of the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn. Further, the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn are provided with ejectors E1 to En for generating primary mist corresponding to each chamber and hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn, respectively.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn act as secondary mist generating means.
- the decontamination target chamber R1 has two ejectors E1 (1) and E1 (2), and two hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 (1) and M1 (2). ing.
- the decontamination target chamber Rn has one ejector En and one hydrogen peroxide mist generator Mn. This corresponds to the internal volume of each decontamination target room.
- the air compressor 10 acts as a means for generating compressed air for generating compressed air as a carrier gas for transporting hydrogen peroxide solution.
- the air compressor 10 is arranged at a position away from the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 acts as a decontamination liquid supply means for storing the hydrogen peroxide solution which is the source of the hydrogen peroxide mist as the decontamination mist.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 is arranged in the vicinity of the air compressor 10 at a position away from the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn.
- the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution stored in the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 is not particularly limited, but in general, 30 to 35% by weight should be used in consideration of handling of dangerous substances and the like. Is preferable.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 includes a weighing device 21 for detecting the remaining amount of the hydrogen peroxide solution inside, and a control device (not shown) for controlling the remaining amount.
- the ejectors E1 to En act as a primary mist generating means for gas-liquid mixing of hydrogen peroxide solution in compressed air to generate primary mist.
- the ejectors E1 to En are arranged in the vicinity of the air compressor 10 and the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 at positions away from the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are composed of mist receptors MR1 to MRn and ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An (both are not shown in FIG. 1, but the structure will be described later).
- the mist receptors MR1 to MRn act as primary mist receptors that receive the primary mist containing the hydrogen peroxide solution carried from the ejectors E1 to En and separate the gas and liquid. Further, the mist receptors MR1 to MRn supply the gas-liquid separated hydrogen peroxide solution to the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An, and release the gas-liquid separated air to the outside.
- the structures of the mist receptors MR1 to MRn will be described later.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are arranged above the HEPA filters H1 to Hn (near the circulation fans F1 to Fn). In this case, the generated mist is diffused when the circulation fans F1 to Fn are operated. Further, the positions of the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are not limited to this, and may be arranged on the inside of the side wall or the outside of the side wall. Even when the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are arranged outside the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn, the hydrogen peroxide mist discharge port is opened inside the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn. To do.
- the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An receive the hydrogen peroxide solution separated into gas and liquid from the mist receptors MR1 to MRn, generate fine secondary mist, and release it into the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn.
- the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An constitute hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn that act as a secondary mist generating means together with the mist receptors MR1 to MRn.
- the structures of the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An will also be described later.
- the primary mist supply pipe has a small diameter and does not pose a problem in terms of equipment cost.
- the decontamination system 100 decontaminates the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn that communicate the air compressor 10 and the ejectors E1 to En, and the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 and the ejectors E1 to En.
- the liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn and the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn that communicate the ejectors E1 to En and the mist receivers MR1 to MRn are provided.
- the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn communicate with the discharge port of the air compressor 10 and the drive flow path (not shown) of the ejectors E1 to En.
- An on-off valve (not shown) for controlling the supply of compressed air is provided in each of the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn.
- the material and the pipe diameter of the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn are not particularly limited, but generally, a stainless steel pipe having an inner diameter of 1 to 10 mm is preferable.
- an air dryer, an air regulator, an auto drain, an oil mist separator, and other filters are provided in the pipeline between the air compressor 10 and the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn. You may.
- the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn communicate with the supply port of the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 and the suction flow path (not shown) of the ejectors E1 to En.
- Tube pumps P1 to Pn for controlling the supply of hydrogen peroxide solution are provided in the pipelines of the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn, respectively.
- the material and diameter of the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn are not particularly limited as long as they can be used for hydrogen peroxide solution, but are generally stainless steel pipes having an inner diameter of 1 to 10 mm. Is preferable.
- the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn communicate the discharge flow paths of the ejectors E1 to En with the mist receptors MR1 to MRn constituting the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An.
- the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn are located in the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn arranged inside the upper wall of the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn from the vicinity of the air compressor 10 and the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20. It has been piped for a long distance.
- the inner diameter is 1 It is preferably a stainless steel tube of ⁇ 10 mm.
- the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn, the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn, and the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn are arranged in the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn, respectively, to decontaminate. Hydrogen peroxide mist can be released separately for each target room, and accurate decontamination can be performed for each room.
- the transport distance of the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn is longer than the transport distance of the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn or the transport distance of the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn.
- the transport distance of the primary mist by the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn is not particularly limited, but usually about 3 to 100 m can be transported.
- the transport distance of the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn or the transport distance of the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn can be shortened.
- the primary mist is a mixture of compressed air and hydrogen peroxide solution, has a high density, and has a high transport speed. Therefore, the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn have a small diameter. Piping can be used. Therefore, the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn over a long distance can be arranged in each decontamination target room. This eliminates the need for large-scale equipment such as large-diameter ducts.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the primary mist is in a liquid state, it is not necessary to keep the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn warm in order to prevent condensation. Therefore, even when a long-distance pipe is arranged for each room to be decontaminated, large-scale equipment such as a heater for preventing condensation is not required.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the ejectors E1 to En can be accurately grasped.
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the mist receptors MR1 to MRn can be accurately grasped for each decontamination target room, and the amount of hydrogen peroxide mist released into the decontamination target room.
- the transfer distance of the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn is lengthened to accurately transport the hydrogen peroxide solution to a long distance. be able to.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution in the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn can be completely conveyed by the compressed air, the dead liquid does not remain in the pipes.
- the four decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn are decontaminated at the same decontamination mist generation time. Since the size of each decontamination target room is different, the amount of hydrogen peroxide mist to be released per unit time is calculated for each decontamination target room. From these decontamination mist discharge amounts, the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied from the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 to the ejectors E1 to En corresponding to each decontamination target room via the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn. Calculate the amount of. It is preferable that each room before decontamination is set to a predetermined condition by using a temperature controller and a humidity controller.
- the on-off valves (not shown) of the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn are opened, and compressed air is supplied from the air compressor 10 to the drive flow paths of the ejectors E1 to En via the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn.
- the compressed air supplied to the ejectors E1 to En is not particularly limited, but the discharge pressure is 0.05 MPa or more and the air flow rate is 0.5 to 20 NL / min, respectively. preferable.
- This air flow rate may be appropriately set according to the concentration and amount of hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to each decontamination target room and the distance to each decontamination target room.
- the tube pumps P1 to Pn of the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn are operated, and the suction flow path of the ejectors E1 to En is peroxidized from the hydrogen peroxide solution tank 20 via the decontamination liquid supply pipes LL1 to LLn.
- Supply hydrogen peroxide water The supply amount of this hydrogen peroxide solution corresponds to the amount calculated as described above for the ejectors E1 to En.
- the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution supplied to the ejectors E1 to En is not particularly limited, but 30 to 35% by weight that are generally distributed may be used as they are, or these. May be concentrated or diluted before use.
- the flow rates of the hydrogen peroxide solutions supplied to the ejectors E1 to En may be adjusted to 0.5 to 10 g / min, respectively.
- the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn are mixed with the hydrogen peroxide solution. Mist can be transported even over long distances.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution and the compressed air are converted into a primary mist in the ejectors E1 to En, and the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 is formed from the discharge flow path of the ejectors E1 to En via the primary mist supply pipes ML1 to MLn. It is supplied to the mist receptors MR1 to MRn constituting Mn.
- the primary mist is gas-liquid separated to generate hydrogen peroxide solution and air.
- the hydrogen peroxide separated by gas and liquid by the mist receptors MR1 to MRn is supplied from the mist receptors MR1 to MRn to the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An having outlets in the decontamination target chambers R1 to Rn.
- the ultrasonic transducers (described later) of the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An start operation.
- the fine hydrogen peroxide mist generated by the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An is discharged into each decontamination target room, and each decontamination target room is uniformly decontaminated.
- mist is broadly interpreted as a state of droplets of a decontaminating agent that is miniaturized and floats in the air, a state in which gas and droplets of the decontaminating agent are mixed, and decontamination. It is assumed that the agent includes a state in which a phase change of condensation and evaporation is repeated between a gas and a droplet.
- the particle size is also broadly interpreted to include mist, fog, droplets, etc., which are subdivided depending on the case.
- the mist according to the present invention has a particle size of a mist (sometimes defined as 10 ⁇ m or less) or a fog (sometimes defined as 5 ⁇ m or less) and a particle size larger than that. It shall also include things.
- a mist sometimes defined as 10 ⁇ m or less
- a fog sometimes defined as 5 ⁇ m or less
- the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An due to the action of the ultrasonic atomizers A1 to An, even if the droplets are 3 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m or more, such as mist, fog, and droplets, the ultrafine particles of 5 ⁇ m or less or 3 ⁇ m or less. It is considered that the particles are homogenized and exhibit a high degree of decontamination effect.
- the on-off valves 11a to 15a of the air supply pipes AL1 to ALn are closed to stop the supply of compressed air. After that, the hydrogen peroxide mist in the room is discharged and the room is aerated to complete the decontamination operation. It is preferable that each of the above operations is performed by automatic control by a microcomputer.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a secondary mist generating means.
- (A) is a front view seen from the decontamination target chamber side
- (B) is a side sectional view.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generator Mx as the secondary mist generating means is composed of a mist receptor MRx and an ultrasonic atomizer Ax.
- the mist receptor MRx constitutes a space having a semi-spindle-shaped cross section inside the front surface, and an ultrasonic atomizer Ax is attached to the lower end portion of the front surface where the width of the semi-spindle shape is focused.
- the width of the lower end of the internal space is focused because it has the function of a liquid pool MRx1 of a small amount of gas-liquid separated decontamination liquid.
- the end of the primary mist supply pipe MLx communicates with the inside of the mist receptor MRx at the lower end of the back surface of the mist receptor MRx (the position facing the ultrasonic atomizer Ax).
- An air vent MRx2 is opened at the upper end of the back surface of the mist receptor MRx.
- a filter MH that decomposes hydrogen peroxide may be provided in the path of the air vent MRx2. Further, a baffle plate MRx3 is provided between the end of the primary mist supply pipe MLx in the center of the inside of the mist receptor MRx and the air vent MRx2.
- the ultrasonic atomizer Ax is a substantially disk-shaped porous vibration in which a plurality of micropores (not shown) for atomizing a gas-liquid separated decontamination liquid (hydrogenated water) are provided through the front and back surfaces. It is composed of a plate Ax1, a piezoelectric vibrator Ax2 formed in a substantially annular plate shape that vibrates the porous diaphragm Ax1 in a film, and a control device (not shown) for controlling the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator Ax2. There is.
- the porous diaphragm Ax1 is attached to the piezoelectric vibrator Ax2 so as to cover the inner hole portion of the piezoelectric vibrator Ax2.
- the porous diaphragm Ax1 is attached with its front surface facing the inside of the decontamination target chamber and the back surface facing the inside of the mist receptor MRx, and a plurality of micropores of the porous diaphragm Ax1 are attached to the decontamination target chamber. It penetrates the inside of the mist receptor MRx.
- the surface of the porous diaphragm Ax1 is arranged so as to emit hydrogen peroxide mist in the horizontal direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is not limited to this, and may be arranged downward or depending on the arrangement position. It may be emitted upward.
- the primary mist is released into the mist receptor MRx via the primary mist supply pipe MLx.
- the back surface of the porous diaphragm Ax1 and the end of the primary mist supply pipe MLx face each other.
- the released primary mist is directly discharged to the back surface of the porous diaphragm Ax1 and gas-liquid separated.
- This gas-liquid separated decontamination liquid becomes fine secondary mist (hydrogen peroxide mist) through a plurality of micropores of the porous diaphragm Ax1 that vibrates ultrasonically, and is released into the decontamination target chamber. It is decontaminated and exerts a decontamination effect.
- the amount of decontamination liquid supplied to the ultrasonic atomizer Ax can be controlled with the minimum necessary accuracy. Therefore, when long-distance piping is installed in each of the multiple decontamination target rooms. However, efficient decontamination can be performed by avoiding residual decontamination liquid. Furthermore, since an accurate amount of hydrogen peroxide mist can be supplied to each chamber in this way, the decontamination liquid is deficient and the ultrasonic oscillator, which is the heart of the ultrasonic atomizer Ax, fails. There is no. In addition, a sufficient decontamination effect can be obtained with the minimum amount of decontamination liquid required, and the decontamination liquid can be used efficiently.
- the pore diameter and the number of fine pores of the porous diaphragm Ax1 are not particularly limited as long as they can secure the ultrasonic atomization effect and a sufficient supply amount of hydrogen peroxide mist.
- the pore size is about 4 to 11 ⁇ m, but if a pore size smaller than the size of the spore of the bacterium (for example, about 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m) is selected, the filter effect is exhibited and the bacteria can exert the effect. The decontamination liquid will not be contaminated.
- FIG. 6 shows another example of the secondary mist generating means.
- (A) is a side sectional view and (B) is a plan sectional view.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generator My as a secondary mist generating means is composed of a mist receptor MRy and an ultrasonic atomizer Ay.
- the mist receptor MRy has a shape having a cyclone mechanism, and an ultrasonic atomizer Ay is attached to the lower end of the mist receptor MRy.
- the lower end of the internal space to which the ultrasonic atomizer Ay is attached has a function of a liquid pool MRy of a small amount of gas-liquid separated decontamination liquid.
- the end of the primary mist supply pipe MLY communicates normally toward the inside of the mist receptor MRy (corresponding to the cyclone introduction port).
- An air vent MRy2 is opened upward at the center of the upper end of the mist receptor MRy.
- the ultrasonic atomizer Ay is formed in a substantially disk shape, and a plurality of micropores (not shown) for atomizing the gas-liquid separated decontamination liquid (hydrogenated water) are provided through the front and back surfaces.
- a control device (not shown) for controlling the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator Ay2. It is configured.
- the porous diaphragm Ay1 is attached to the piezoelectric vibrator Ay2 so as to cover the inner hole portion of the piezoelectric vibrator Ay2.
- the porous diaphragm Ay1 is attached with its front surface facing the inside of the decontamination target chamber and the back surface facing the inside of the mist receptor MRy, and a plurality of micropores of the porous diaphragm Ay1 face the decontamination target chamber. It penetrates the inside of the mist receptor MRy.
- FIG. 6 it is arranged so as to discharge hydrogen peroxide mist downward from the surface of the porous diaphragm Ay1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is not limited to this, and it is arranged in the horizontal direction or depending on the arrangement position. It may be emitted upward.
- the primary mist is released into the mist receptor MRy via the primary mist supply pipe MLY. Since the inside of the mist receptor MRy has a shape having a cyclone mechanism, the released primary mist is separated into gas and liquid by the inner side wall of the mist receptor MRy. This gas-liquid separated decontamination liquid is collected in the liquid pool MRy1 at the inner lower end of the mist receptor MRy, and is fine secondary mist (hydrogen peroxide) through a plurality of fine pores of the porous diaphragm Ay1 that vibrates ultrasonically. It becomes hydrogen mist) and is released inside the decontamination target room to exert the decontamination effect. On the other hand, the gas-liquid separated air is discharged to the outside from the air vent MRy2.
- the amount of decontamination liquid supplied to the ultrasonic atomizer Ay can be controlled with the minimum necessary accuracy. Therefore, when long-distance piping is installed in each of the multiple decontamination target rooms. However, efficient decontamination can be performed by avoiding residual decontamination liquid. Furthermore, since an accurate amount of hydrogen peroxide mist can be supplied to each chamber in this way, the decontamination liquid is deficient and the ultrasonic oscillator, which is the heart of the ultrasonic atomizer Ay, fails. There is no. In addition, a sufficient decontamination effect can be obtained with the minimum amount of decontamination liquid required, and the decontamination liquid can be used efficiently.
- the present invention large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct and a heater for preventing condensation is not required, and each room is used for a plurality of decontamination target rooms.
- Long-distance piping is possible for each, the decontamination liquid does not remain as dead liquid in the supply pipe, and the appropriate amount of decontamination liquid required for each room can be supplied, causing the ultrasonic oscillator to fail. Therefore, it is possible to provide a decontamination system capable of efficiently using the decontamination liquid.
- FIG. 1 of the first embodiment the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are arranged above the HEPA filters H1 to Hn (near the circulation fans F1 to Fn).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram in which the arrangement position of the secondary mist generating means in the first embodiment is changed.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are arranged directly below the straightening vanes B1 to Bn above the working area. Specifically, in the decontamination target chamber R1, two hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 (1) and M1 (2) are arranged directly below the straightening vane B1 above the working area.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram in which the arrangement position of the secondary mist generating means in the first embodiment is changed and the mist dispersion / diffusion device is arranged.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are arranged directly below the straightening vanes B1 to Bn above the working area as in the second embodiment. Further, in FIG. 3, on the upper part of the straightening vanes B1 to Bn (between the straightening vanes B1 to Bn and the HEPA filters H1 to Hn), the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn and the mist dispersion / diffusion devices V1 to Vn Is placed. Each of the mist dispersion / diffusion devices V1 to Vn is provided with an ultrasonic vibrating disk.
- two hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 (1) and M1 (2) are arranged directly below the straightening vane B1 above the work area. Further, one hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3) and a mist dispersion / diffusion device V1 (1) form an upper portion of the rectifying plate B1 (rectifying plate B1 and HEPA filters H1 (1) and H1 (2)). (Between).
- the positions other than the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn and the mist dispersion / diffusion devices V1 to Vn are the same as those in FIG.
- the mist dispersion / diffusion devices V1 to Vn will be described.
- the mist dispersion / diffusion device V1 (1) releases the hydrogen peroxide mist horizontally shown in the left direction from the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3). It is arranged so that acoustic radiation pressure due to ultrasonic vibration acts from the front in the direction.
- the mist dispersion / diffusion device V1 (1) includes an ultrasonic vibration board including a substrate and a plurality of transmitters.
- an ultrasonic transmitter is used as a transmitter.
- a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters are arranged on the board of the board in a unified wave transmission direction of their vibrating surfaces or dispersed in multiple directions.
- the number of ultrasonic transmitters is not particularly limited.
- a frequency modulation type ultrasonic transmitter that transmits ultrasonic waves having a frequency of around 40 KHz was used.
- the type, size and structure, output, etc. of the ultrasonic transmitter are not particularly limited.
- the ultrasonic vibration board is not limited to the ultrasonic transmitter, and the ultrasonic generation mechanism, frequency range, output, and the like are not particularly limited.
- the frequency, output, and transmission time of the ultrasonic transmitter are controlled by the control device, and the ultrasonic wave is constantly operated, intermittently operated, or strongly operated to generate hydrogen peroxide mist.
- the pressure due to the acoustic radiation pressure acting on the frequency can be changed.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist (secondary mist) released from the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3) is the rectifying plate B1 and the HEPA filter H1 by the operation of the mist dispersion / diffusion device V1 (1). It is evenly dispersed and diffused in the space between (1) and H1 (2). Further, at this time, the hydrogen peroxide mist is further miniaturized by the action of acoustic radiation pressure, and the space between the rectifying plate B1 and the HEPA filters H1 (1) and H1 (2) and the HEPA filter are surely removed. Can be dyed.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist is further miniaturized by the action of ultrasonic vibration to have a small particle size and a large surface area. Therefore, the evaporation efficiency of the mist is high and evaporation and condensation are repeated. It is thought that there is. Further, the mist is highly miniaturized and forms a uniform and thin condensed film on the inner wall surface of the decontamination target chamber R1. As a result, it is considered that ultrafine particles of hydrogen peroxide of 3 ⁇ m or less and hydrogen peroxide gas coexist in the decontamination target chamber R1 while undergoing a phase change to develop an advanced decontamination environment. ..
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a fourth embodiment in which the arrangement position of the secondary mist generating means in the first embodiment is changed and the mist diffusion device is arranged.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn are arranged directly below the straightening vanes B1 to Bn above the working area as in the second embodiment. Further, in FIG. 4, the mist diffusion devices W1 to Wn are arranged together with the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn on the upper part of the straightening vanes B1 to Bn (between the straightening vanes B1 to Bn and the HEPA filters H1 to Hn). Has been done. Each of the mist diffusers W1 to Wn is provided with an axial fan and is arranged in the vicinity of the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn.
- two hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 (1) and M1 (2) are arranged directly below the straightening vane B1 above the work area. Further, one hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3) and the mist diffuser W1 (1) are placed on the upper part of the rectifying plate B1 (rectifying plate B1 and HEPA) in the vicinity of the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3). It is arranged between the filters H1 (1) and H1 (2)).
- the positions other than the hydrogen peroxide mist generators M1 to Mn and the mist diffuser W1 to Wn are the same as those in FIG.
- the mist diffusing device W1 (1) has a discharge direction with respect to the hydrogen peroxide mist horizontally discharged from the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3) in the right direction shown in the drawing. It is arranged so as to act the pressing by the air flow substantially in parallel.
- the mist diffusion device W1 (1) may be installed with the air flow discharge direction tilted with respect to the hydrogen peroxide mist horizontally discharged from the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3) in the right direction shown in the drawing. ..
- the inclination of the air flow discharge direction is preferably 0 ° to 45 °, more preferably 5 ° to 30 ° with respect to the discharge direction of the hydrogen peroxide mist.
- a fan that generates a spiral air flow such as an axial flow fan
- the hydrogen peroxide mist discharged from the mist generator M1 (3) is dealt with. It is preferable to arrange the mist diffuser W1 (1) so that the spiral air flow rotation tangential direction acts upward on the mist.
- the mist diffuser W1 (1) is preferably a general axial fan, but a sirocco fan can also be used. Further, a nozzle that discharges compressed air or the like may be used, and the mist generated from the hydrogen peroxide mist generator can be transferred to a farther distance even in a narrow space between the rectifying plate B1 and the HEPA filters H1 (1) and H1 (2).
- the method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of generating an air flow to diffuse the mist.
- the output and operating time of the axial fan are controlled by the control device, and the air acting on the hydrogen peroxide mist is operated by the axial fan by steady operation, intermittent operation, or strong / weak operation.
- the pressure due to the flow can be changed.
- the hydrogen peroxide mist (secondary mist) released from the hydrogen peroxide mist generator M1 (3) is the rectifying plate B1 and the HEPA filter H1 (1) by the operation of the mist diffusing device W1 (1).
- H1 (2) the space between the rectifying plate B1 and the HEPA filters H1 (1) and H1 (2) and the HEPA filter are surely decontaminated by diffusing uniformly and evenly. be able to.
- the present invention does not require large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct or a heater for preventing condensation, and can be used in a plurality of decontamination target rooms.
- large-scale equipment such as a large-diameter duct or a heater for preventing condensation
- the decontamination liquid does not remain as dead liquid in the supply pipe, and the appropriate amount of decontamination liquid required for each room can be supplied and ultrasonic waves. Since no failure occurs in the vibrator, it is possible to provide a decontamination system capable of efficiently using the decontamination liquid.
- an air compressor is adopted as the compressed air generating means, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other means such as a high-pressure air cylinder may be adopted.
- an ejector is adopted as the primary mist generating means, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other gas-liquid mixing means such as a gas-liquid pump may be adopted. ..
- a tube pump is adopted for the pipeline of the decontamination liquid supply pipe, but the present invention is not limited to this, and any other pump or liquid supply means should be adopted. You may.
- the mist / dispersion diffusing device (ultrasonic vibrating board) for dispersing / diffusing the hydrogen peroxide mist is placed between the upper part of the rectifying plate (between the rectifying plate and the HEPA filters H1 to Hn).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the arrangement may be made directly under the straightening vane above the work area or at any position in the work area.
- a mist diffusing device (axial flow fan) for dispersing and diffusing hydrogen peroxide mist is arranged above the rectifying plate (between the rectifying plate and HEPA filters H1 to Hn).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the arrangement may be made directly below the straightening vane above the working area or at any position in the working area.
- 100 ... Decontamination system 10 ... Air compressor, AL1-ALn ... Air supply piping, 20 ... Hydrogen peroxide solution tank, 21 ... Weighing instrument, LL1 to LLn ... Decontamination liquid supply piping, P1-Pn ... tube pump, E1-En ... ejector, ML1 to MLn, MLx, MLy ... Primary mist supply piping, M1-Mn, Mx, My ... Hydrogen peroxide mist generator, MR1-MRn, MRx, MRy ... mist receptor, MRx1, MRy1 ... Liquid pool, MRx2, MRy2 ... Air vent, MRx3 ...
- Baffle plate A1-An, Ax, Ay ... Ultrasonic atomizer, Ax1, Ay1 ... Porous diaphragm, Ax2, Ay2 ... Piezoelectric vibrator, V1 to Vn ... ultrasonic vibrator, W1 to Wn ... axial fan, R1 to Rn ... decontamination target room, F1-Fn ... Circulation fan, H1-Hn ... HEPA filter, MH ... Hydrogen peroxide decomposition filter, B1-Bn ... Rectifying plate.
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Abstract
Description
1又は2以上の除染対象室(R1~Rn)に対して、除染用ミストを使用して各除染対象室の内部を除染する除染システム(100)であって、
圧縮空気を発生する圧縮空気発生手段(10)と、除染用ミストを構成する除染液を供給する除染液供給手段(20)とを具備すると共に、
各除染対象室に対して、それぞれ、前記圧縮空気と前記除染液とを気液混合して1次ミストを発生する1次ミスト発生手段(E1~En)と、当該1次ミストから気液分離した除染液を微細な2次ミストに変換する2次ミスト発生手段(M1~Mn、Mx、My)と、前記圧縮空気発生手段から前記1次ミスト発生手段までの間を連通する空気供給配管(AL1~ALn)と、前記除染液供給手段から前記1次ミスト発生手段までの間を連通する除染液供給配管(LL1~LLn)と、前記1次ミスト発生手段から前記2次ミスト発生手段までの間を連通する1次ミスト供給配管(ML1~MLn、MLx、MLy)とを具備してなり、
前記2次ミスト発生手段は、1次ミスト受容器(R1~Rn、Rx、Ry)と超音波霧化装置(A1~An、Ax、Ay)とを有して、
前記1次ミスト受容器は、前記1次ミスト供給配管を介して供給された1次ミストから気液分離した空気を外部に放出する空気抜き(Rx2,Ry2)を備え、
前記超音波霧化装置は、圧電振動子(Ax2,Ay2)と当該圧電振動子の振動により気液分離した除染液を霧化する複数の微細孔が表裏を貫通して設けられた多孔振動板(Ax1,Ay1)とを備えていることを特徴とする。
前記圧縮空気発生手段と前記除染液供給手段と前記各1次ミスト発生手段とは、前記1次ミスト供給配管を介して各除染対象室から離隔した位置に配置し、
前記各2次ミスト発生手段は、前記1次ミスト供給配管を介して各対応の除染対象室の近傍又は室内に配置することにより、
各除染対象室に対して前記1次ミスト供給配管の搬送距離は、各対応の前記除染液供給配管の搬送距離よりも長いことを特徴とする。
前記超音波霧化装置は、前記多孔振動板の表面を前記除染対象室の内部に向け、裏面を前記1次ミスト受容器の内部に向けて配置され、
前記1次ミスト受容器に供給された1次ミストは、前記1次ミスト供給配管から前記多孔振動板の裏面に向けて吐出されて気液分離し、分離した除染液が当該多孔振動板の裏面から表面に移動する際に霧化して当該表面から前記除染対象室の内部に放出されることを特徴とする。
前記超音波霧化装置は、前記多孔振動板の表面を前記除染対象室の内部に向け、裏面を前記1次ミスト受容器の内部下端部に設けられた液溜りに向けて配置され、
前記1次ミスト受容器に供給された1次ミストは、前記1次ミスト供給配管から前記1次ミスト受容器の内部に放出されて気液分離し、分離した除染液が当該1次ミスト受容器の前記液溜りに回収された後に、前記多孔振動板の裏面から表面に移動する際に霧化して当該表面から前記除染対象室の内部に放出されることを特徴とする。
前記1次ミスト受容器は、下端部が集束した紡錘形若しくは半紡錘形、又は、下端部が集束した紡錘形断面若しくは半紡錘形断面を有する形状をして、供給された1次ミストを気液分離し、分離された除染液を下端部に設けられた前記液溜りに回収し、分離された空気を上端部に設けられた前記空気抜きから外部に放出することを特徴とする。
前記1次ミスト受容器は、サイクロン機構によって供給された1次ミストを気液分離し、分離された除染液を下端部に設けられた前記液溜りに回収し、分離された空気を上端部に設けられた前記空気抜きから外部に放出することを特徴とする。
前記2次ミストを分散・拡散するミスト分散・拡散手段(V1~Vn)を備え、
前記ミスト分散・拡散手段は、前記除染対象室の内部壁面に配置した超音波振動盤を具備し、当該超音波振動盤を超音波振動させて盤面から超音波による音響流を発生させ、前記2次ミスト発生手段から放出された2次ミストに対して音響放射圧による押圧を定常作動又は間欠作動若しくは強弱作動させることにより、当該2次ミストを分散・拡散させることを特徴とする。
前記除染対象室の内部に供給された2次ミストは、前記超音波振動盤から発生する超音波振動により更に微細化することを特徴とする。
前記2次ミストを分散・拡散するミスト拡散手段(W1~Wn)を備え、
前記ミスト拡散手段は、前記2次ミスト発生手段の近傍に配置した軸流ファンを具備し、当該軸流ファンにより、前記2次ミスト発生手段から放出された2次ミストに対して空気流による押圧を定常作動又は間欠作動若しくは強弱作動させることにより、当該2次ミストを分散・拡散させることを特徴とする。
本発明に係る除染システムの第1実施形態を図面に従って説明する。図1は、本第1実施形態に係る除染システム100の概略構成図である。本第1実施形態においては、図1に示すように、広さの異なるn室(nは正の整数)からなるアイソレーターを除染対象室R1~Rnとしている。各除染対象室は、それぞれ、独立した空間を有して、室内上部に循環ファンF1~Fn、HEPAフィルタH1~Hn、及び、整流板B1~Bnを備えている。
本第2実施形態においては、過酸化水素ミスト発生装置の位置を変更した場合について説明する。上記第1実施形態の図1においては、過酸化水素ミスト発生装置M1~Mnは、HEPAフィルタH1~Hnの上部(循環ファンF1~Fnの近傍)に配置されている。これに対して、図2は、上記第1実施形態における2次ミスト発生手段の配置位置を変更した概略構成図である。
本第3実施形態においては、過酸化水素ミスト発生装置の位置を変更すると共に、過酸化水素ミストを分散・拡散するミスト分散・拡散装置を配置した場合について説明する。図3は、上記第1実施形態における2次ミスト発生手段の配置位置を変更すると共に、ミスト分散・拡散装置を配置した概略構成図である。
本第4実施形態においては、過酸化水素ミスト発生装置の位置を変更すると共に、過酸化水素ミストを分散・拡散するミスト拡散装置を配置した場合について説明する。図4は、上記第1実施形態における2次ミスト発生手段の配置位置を変更すると共に、ミスト拡散装置を配置した第4実施形態を示す概略構成図である。
(1)上記各実施形態においては、圧縮空気発生手段として空気圧縮機を採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、高圧空気ボンベなど、その他の手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(2)上記各実施形態においては、1次ミスト発生手段としてエジェクタを採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、気液ポンプなど、その他の気液混合手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(3)上記各実施形態においては、除染液供給配管の管路にチューブポンプを採用するが、これに限定されるものではなく、他のどのようなポンプ或いは給液手段を採用するようにしてもよい。
(4)上記第3実施形態においては、過酸化水素ミストを分散・拡散するためのミスト・分散拡散装置(超音波振動盤)を整流板の上部(整流板とHEPAフィルタH1~Hnとの間)に配置したが、これに限定されるものではなく、作業領域上方の整流板の直下或いは作業領域のどのような位置に配置するようにしてもよい。
(5)上記第4実施形態においては、過酸化水素ミストを分散・拡散するためのミスト拡散装置(軸流ファン)を整流板の上部(整流板とHEPAフィルタH1~Hnとの間)に配置したが、これに限定されるものではなく、作業領域上方の整流板の直下或いは作業領域のどのような位置に配置するようにしてもよい。
20…過酸化水素水タンク、21…秤量器、LL1~LLn…除染液供給配管、
P1~Pn…チューブポンプ、E1~En…エジェクタ、
ML1~MLn、MLx、MLy…1次ミスト供給配管、
M1~Mn、Mx、My…過酸化水素ミスト発生装置、
MR1~MRn、MRx、MRy…ミスト受容器、
MRx1,MRy1…液溜り、MRx2,MRy2…空気抜き、MRx3…邪魔板、
A1~An、Ax、Ay…超音波霧化装置、
Ax1,Ay1…多孔振動板、Ax2,Ay2…圧電振動子、
V1~Vn…超音波振動盤、W1~Wn…軸流ファン、R1~Rn…除染対象室、
F1~Fn…循環ファン、H1~Hn…HEPAフィルタ、
MH…過酸化水素分解フィルタ、B1~Bn…整流板。
Claims (9)
- 1又は2以上の除染対象室に対して、除染用ミストを使用して各除染対象室の内部を除染する除染システムであって、
圧縮空気を発生する圧縮空気発生手段と、除染用ミストを構成する除染液を供給する除染液供給手段とを具備すると共に、
各除染対象室に対して、それぞれ、前記圧縮空気と前記除染液とを気液混合して1次ミストを発生する1次ミスト発生手段と、当該1次ミストから気液分離した除染液を微細な2次ミストに変換する2次ミスト発生手段と、前記圧縮空気発生手段から前記1次ミスト発生手段までの間を連通する空気供給配管と、前記除染液供給手段から前記1次ミスト発生手段までの間を連通する除染液供給配管と、前記1次ミスト発生手段から前記2次ミスト発生手段までの間を連通する1次ミスト供給配管とを具備してなり、
前記2次ミスト発生手段は、1次ミスト受容器と超音波霧化装置とを有して、
前記1次ミスト受容器は、前記1次ミスト供給配管を介して供給された1次ミストから気液分離した空気を外部に放出する空気抜きを備え、
前記超音波霧化装置は、圧電振動子と当該圧電振動子の振動により気液分離した除染液を霧化する複数の微細孔が表裏を貫通して設けられた多孔振動板とを備えていることを特徴とする除染システム。 - 前記圧縮空気発生手段と前記除染液供給手段と前記各1次ミスト発生手段とは、前記1次ミスト供給配管を介して各除染対象室から離隔した位置に配置し、
前記各2次ミスト発生手段は、前記1次ミスト供給配管を介して各対応の除染対象室の近傍又は室内に配置することにより、
各除染対象室に対して前記1次ミスト供給配管の搬送距離は、各対応の前記除染液供給配管の搬送距離よりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の除染システム。 - 前記超音波霧化装置は、前記多孔振動板の表面を前記除染対象室の内部に向け、裏面を前記1次ミスト受容器の内部に向けて配置され、
前記1次ミスト受容器に供給された1次ミストは、前記1次ミスト供給配管から前記多孔振動板の裏面に向けて吐出されて気液分離し、分離した除染液が当該多孔振動板の裏面から表面に移動する際に霧化して当該表面から前記除染対象室の内部に放出されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の除染システム。 - 前記超音波霧化装置は、前記多孔振動板の表面を前記除染対象室の内部に向け、裏面を前記1次ミスト受容器の内部下端部に設けられた液溜りに向けて配置され、
前記1次ミスト受容器に供給された1次ミストは、前記1次ミスト供給配管から前記1次ミスト受容器の内部に放出されて気液分離し、分離した除染液が当該1次ミスト受容器の前記液溜りに回収された後に、前記多孔振動板の裏面から表面に移動する際に霧化して当該表面から前記除染対象室の内部に放出されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の除染システム。 - 前記1次ミスト受容器は、下端部が集束した紡錘形若しくは半紡錘形、又は、下端部が集束した紡錘形断面若しくは半紡錘形断面を有する形状をして、供給された1次ミストを気液分離し、分離された除染液を下端部に設けられた前記液溜りに回収し、分離された空気を上端部に設けられた前記空気抜きから外部に放出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の除染システム。
- 前記1次ミスト受容器は、サイクロン機構によって供給された1次ミストを気液分離し、分離された除染液を下端部に設けられた前記液溜りに回収し、分離された空気を上端部に設けられた前記空気抜きから外部に放出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の除染システム。
- 前記2次ミストを分散・拡散するミスト分散・拡散手段を備え、
前記ミスト分散・拡散手段は、前記除染対象室の内部壁面に配置した超音波振動盤を具備し、当該超音波振動盤を超音波振動させて盤面から超音波による音響流を発生させ、前記2次ミスト発生手段から放出された2次ミストに対して音響放射圧による押圧を定常作動又は間欠作動若しくは強弱作動させることにより、当該2次ミストを分散・拡散させることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の除染システム。 - 前記除染対象室の内部に供給された2次ミストは、前記超音波振動盤から発生する超音波振動により更に微細化することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の除染システム。
- 前記2次ミストを分散・拡散するミスト拡散手段を備え、
前記ミスト拡散手段は、前記2次ミスト発生手段の近傍に配置した軸流ファンを具備し、当該軸流ファンにより、前記2次ミスト発生手段から放出された2次ミストに対して空気流による押圧を定常作動又は間欠作動若しくは強弱作動させることにより、当該2次ミストを分散・拡散させることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の除染システム。
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AU2020381383A AU2020381383A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-15 | Decontamination system |
EP20886113.8A EP4056203A4 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-15 | DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM |
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PCT/JP2020/038956 WO2021090661A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 | 2020-10-15 | 除染システム |
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US (1) | US20220370666A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4056203A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2021090661A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220098724A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114616003B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2020381383A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3159755A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI836153B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021090661A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2023074489A1 (ja) | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | 株式会社エアレックス | 除染システム |
JP7350408B1 (ja) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-26 | 株式会社エアレックス | 過酸化水素除染システム |
Families Citing this family (1)
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BE1030127B1 (nl) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-26 | Roam Tech | Apparaat, systeem en werkwijze voor het desinfecteren van een kamer |
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- 2020-10-15 US US17/774,770 patent/US20220370666A1/en active Pending
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- 2020-10-15 CA CA3159755A patent/CA3159755A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-15 AU AU2020381383A patent/AU2020381383A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-15 JP JP2021554861A patent/JPWO2021090661A1/ja active Pending
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WO2023074489A1 (ja) | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | 株式会社エアレックス | 除染システム |
KR20240089208A (ko) | 2021-10-25 | 2024-06-20 | 가부시키가이샤 에아렉크스 | 제염 시스템 |
JP7350408B1 (ja) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-26 | 株式会社エアレックス | 過酸化水素除染システム |
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AU2020381383A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
TWI836153B (zh) | 2024-03-21 |
CA3159755A1 (en) | 2021-05-14 |
CN114616003B (zh) | 2024-08-30 |
EP4056203A1 (en) | 2022-09-14 |
KR20220098724A (ko) | 2022-07-12 |
JPWO2021090661A1 (ja) | 2021-05-14 |
CN114616003A (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
TW202120131A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
EP4056203A4 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
US20220370666A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
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