WO2015163071A1 - 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 - Google Patents
冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
- C10M137/105—Thio derivatives not containing metal
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/042—Epoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/099—Containing Chlorofluorocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Definitions
- the present invention includes a refrigerator oil and a working fluid composition for a refrigerator, an application of a composition containing a hydrocarbon base oil to a refrigerator oil or a working fluid composition for a refrigerator, and a hydrocarbon base oil
- the present invention relates to an application of the composition for producing a refrigerating machine oil or a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine.
- HFC chlorofluorocarbon
- HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon
- HFC-134a which is standardly used as a refrigerant for car air conditioners, has zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) but high global warming potential (GWP). It is targeted.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd (E)) refrigerant as a refrigerant having low ODP and GWP.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating machine oil excellent in compatibility with a 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd) refrigerant and a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine containing the refrigerating machine oil.
- the present invention provides a refrigerating machine oil that contains a hydrocarbon base oil, has a viscosity index of 120 or less, and is used with a 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.
- the present invention also relates to an operation for a refrigerator, comprising a refrigerating machine oil containing a hydrocarbon base oil and having a viscosity index of 120 or less, and a 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.
- a fluid composition is provided.
- the above hydrocarbon base oil preferably has a viscosity index of 120 or less.
- the above hydrocarbon base oil preferably has a% C N of 10 to 75.
- the 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant is preferably a trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.
- the present invention also relates to application of a composition containing a hydrocarbon base oil to a refrigerating machine oil or a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine, the composition having a viscosity index of 120 or less, and a refrigerating machine oil.
- a composition containing a hydrocarbon base oil to a refrigerating machine oil or a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine, the composition having a viscosity index of 120 or less, and a refrigerating machine oil.
- the working fluid composition for a refrigerator contains a refrigerator oil and a 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant. It can be said that it is applied.
- the present invention is an application for producing a refrigerating machine oil or a working fluid composition for a refrigerating machine of a composition containing a hydrocarbon base oil, the composition having a viscosity index of 120 or less.
- the refrigerating machine oil is used together with the 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant
- the working fluid composition for the refrigerating machine is composed of the refrigerating machine oil and the 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant. It can be said that it contains an application.
- the alkylbenzene is preferably the following alkylbenzene (A) and / or alkylbenzene (B) from the viewpoint of long-term reliability of the refrigeration system.
- Alkylbenzene (A) an alkylbenzene having 1 to 4 alkyl groups having 1 to 19 carbon atoms and having a total carbon number of 9 to 19 (more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms). Alkylbenzene having 1 to 4 alkyl groups and 9 to 15 carbon atoms in total).
- a composition containing the above hydrocarbon base oil, and a composition containing the above hydrocarbon base oil and the above various additives and having a viscosity index of 120 or less are 1-chloro-3,3 As a constituent of refrigerating machine oil used together with 1,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant, or as a constituent of a working fluid composition for a refrigerator containing the refrigerating machine oil and 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant Is preferably used.
- a composition containing the above hydrocarbon base oil, and a composition containing the above hydrocarbon base oil and the above various additives and having a viscosity index of 120 or less are 1-chloro-3,3 , 3-trifluoropropene refrigerant, or a refrigerating machine working fluid composition containing the refrigerating machine oil and the 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene refrigerant.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
アルキルベンゼン(A):炭素数1~19のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつそのアルキル基の合計炭素数が9~19であるアルキルベンゼン(より好ましくは、炭素数1~15のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつアルキル基の合計炭素数が9~15であるアルキルベンゼン)。
アルキルベンゼン(B):炭素数1~40のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつそのアルキル基の合計炭素数が20~40であるアルキルベンゼン(より好ましくは、炭素数1~30のアルキル基を1~4個有し、かつアルキル基の合計炭素数が20~30であるアルキルベンゼン)。
基油1:ナフテン原油からの減圧留出油をフルフラール抽出、水素化精製により精製した基油
基油2:パラフィン原油からの減圧留出油をフルフラール抽出により精製した基油
基油3:ナフテン原油からの減圧留出油をフルフラール抽出、水素化精製により精製した基油
基油4:パラフィン原油からの減圧留出油をフルフラール抽出、水素化分解により精製した基油
基油5:分岐型アルキルベンゼンA
基油6:分岐型アルキルベンゼンB
基油7:直鎖型アルキルベンゼン
基油8:石油系ワックスを水素化分解・異性化処理し、得られた基油
基油9:ポリα-オレフィン
基油10:パラフィン原油からの減圧留出油をフルフラール抽出、水素化精製により精製した基油
添加剤1:グリシジルネオデカノエート
添加剤2:トリフェニルホスホロチオエート
添加剤3:トリクレジルホスフェート
添加剤4:2,6-ジ-tert.-ブチル-p-クレゾール
JIS K2211:2009「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に準拠して、トランス-1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン(1233zd(E))冷媒10gに対して冷凍機油を10g配合し、冷媒と冷凍機油とが0℃において相互に溶解しているかを観察した。表中、冷媒と冷凍機油とが-10℃において相互に溶解しているものを「相溶」、分離しているものを「分離」と記した。
Claims (10)
- 炭化水素系基油を含有し、120以下の粘度指数を有し、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒と共に用いられる、冷凍機油。
- 前記炭化水素系基油が120以下の粘度指数を有する、請求項1に記載の冷凍機油。
- 前記炭化水素系基油が10以上75以下の%CNを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の冷凍機油。
- 前記1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒がトランス-1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機油。
- 炭化水素系基油を含有し、120以下の粘度指数を有する冷凍機油と、
1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒と、
を含有する、冷凍機用作動流体組成物。 - 前記炭化水素系基油が120以下の粘度指数を有する、請求項5に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記炭化水素系基油が10以上75以下の%CNを有する、請求項5又は6に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 前記1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒がトランス-1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒である、請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の冷凍機用作動流体組成物。
- 炭化水素系基油を含有する組成物の冷凍機油又は冷凍機用作動流体組成物への応用であって、
前記組成物は、120以下の粘度指数を有し、
前記冷凍機油は、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒と共に用いられ、
前記冷凍機用作動流体組成物は、前記冷凍機油と1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒とを含有する、応用。 - 炭化水素系基油を含有する組成物の冷凍機油又は冷凍機用作動流体組成物の製造のための応用であって、
前記組成物は、120以下の粘度指数を有し、
前記冷凍機油は、1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒と共に用いられ、
前記冷凍機用作動流体組成物は、前記冷凍機油と1-クロロ-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロペン冷媒とを含有する、応用。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/305,568 US10253276B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-03-23 | Refrigerating-machine oil and working-fluid composition for refrigerating machine |
CN201580020485.3A CN106232781A (zh) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-03-23 | 冷冻机油以及冷冻机用工作流体组合物 |
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JP2014-089615 | 2014-04-23 | ||
JP2014089615A JP6263079B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 | 2014-04-23 | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
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JP (1) | JP6263079B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106232781A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201540827A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015163071A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017145896A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
WO2018169039A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Agc株式会社 | 熱サイクルシステム用組成物および熱サイクルシステム |
WO2019111689A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
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CN113897181A (zh) | 2013-01-25 | 2022-01-07 | 特灵国际有限公司 | 制冷剂添加剂和组合物 |
CN116625145A (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-08-22 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 散热管、使用散热管传递热量的方法以及用于散热管的热传递流体 |
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JP7228009B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 | 2023-02-22 | Eneos株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
JPWO2017145896A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-12-20 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
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JP2021175810A (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2021-11-04 | Eneos株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
CN110418828A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-11-05 | Agc株式会社 | 热循环系统用组合物以及热循环系统 |
CN110418828B (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2022-05-10 | Agc株式会社 | 热循环系统用组合物以及热循环系统 |
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US11499114B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2022-11-15 | Eneos Corporation | Refrigerator oil and hydraulic fluid composition for refrigerators |
WO2019111689A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106232781A (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
JP2015209440A (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
TW201540827A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
JP6263079B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
US10253276B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
US20170044462A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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