WO2015137200A1 - 鋼管の表面検査方法、表面検査装置、製造システム、欠陥発生部位特定方法、及び製造方法 - Google Patents
鋼管の表面検査方法、表面検査装置、製造システム、欠陥発生部位特定方法、及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 0 B*1C(C2)[C@@]2CC1 Chemical compound B*1C(C2)[C@@]2CC1 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/48—Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/93—Detection standards; Calibrating baseline adjustment, drift correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/72—Investigating presence of flaws
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J2005/0077—Imaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface inspection method, a surface inspection apparatus, a manufacturing system, a defect occurrence site specifying method, and a manufacturing method for optically detecting a surface defect of a steel pipe.
- Typical defect inspection techniques include nondestructive inspection and visual inspection such as eddy current inspection, leakage magnetic flux inspection, and ultrasonic inspection.
- these techniques are difficult to apply to high-temperature materials, they are applied to steel pipes such as seamless steel pipes and forged steel pipes manufactured by hot rolling after the materials are cooled. Therefore, in the manufacture of these steel pipes, especially for surface defects associated with rolling, a large number of steel pipes have already been subjected to a rolling process when they are discovered, and a large amount of incompatible products are generated. Therefore, a technique for surface inspection that performs surface defect inspection hot is expected.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a technology that uses a self-luminous image (self-luminous image), a technology that uses an image from an external light source, a technology that uses a thermal image by induction heating, and laser scanning.
- Non-Patent Document 2 describes a technique for performing a surface inspection of a slab using a self-luminous image. In this technique, since the surface temperature of the slab varies depending on the presence or absence of surface defects, the surface defects are detected based on the luminance difference of the self-luminous image.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and a steel pipe surface inspection method, a surface inspection apparatus, a manufacturing system, and a defect occurrence site identification for detecting a surface defect of a steel pipe using a self-luminous image in the hot state. It is an object to provide a method and a manufacturing method.
- a surface inspection method for a steel pipe is a surface inspection method for a steel pipe that detects a surface defect of a steel pipe hot.
- An imaging step for capturing a luminescent image, a correction step for correcting luminance uniformity in the circumferential direction of the self-luminous image, and a detection step for detecting a surface defect based on the self-luminous image corrected in the correction step Including.
- the steel pipe surface inspection method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the self-luminous image is picked up at the position of the rear surface of the reducer.
- the steel pipe surface inspection method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the reduction ratio of the steel pipe by the reducer is 110% or more.
- the steel pipe surface inspection method according to the present invention is the above-described invention, wherein in the correction step, the self-luminous image of the self-luminous image is obtained using a circumferential luminance distribution obtained by averaging the luminance in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe of the self-luminous image. It is characterized in that luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction is made uniform.
- the steel pipe surface inspection method according to the present invention is the above invention, in the correction step, using the difference in luminance of the plurality of self-luminous images captured by changing the longitudinal position of the steel pipe in the correction step. It is characterized in that the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction of the self-luminous image is made uniform.
- the steel pipe surface inspection method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, in the imaging step, the self-luminous image is captured using a near infrared ray having a wavelength of 700 nm or more to an infrared ray having a wavelength of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface inspection device for a steel pipe is a surface inspection device for a steel pipe for flawlessly detecting a surface defect of the steel pipe, and an imaging means for capturing a self-luminous image of the steel pipe hot, and the self-luminous
- the image processing apparatus includes: a correction unit that uniformizes and corrects uneven luminance in the circumferential direction of the image; and a detection unit that detects a surface defect based on the self-luminous image corrected in the correction step.
- a steel pipe manufacturing system includes the surface inspection apparatus according to the above-described invention.
- the method for identifying a defect occurrence site of a steel pipe according to the present invention is to detect and detect a surface defect of a steel pipe using the surface inspection method for a steel pipe according to the present invention, and the detection position of the surface defect has periodicity Is characterized in that there is a cause of surface defects during the steel pipe manufacturing process, and when there is no periodicity at the detection position of the surface defects, it is specified that there is a cause of surface defects in the steelmaking stage.
- the method of manufacturing a steel pipe according to the present invention is a steel pipe manufacturing process so that the surface defect does not occur according to the cause of occurrence of the surface defect specified by using the defect generating part specifying method of the steel pipe according to the present invention.
- the production conditions and / or the operation conditions at the steel making stage are changed.
- a surface defect of a steel pipe can be detected using a hot light-emitting image.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a seamless steel pipe manufacturing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the surface inspection processing procedure of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the position and dimensions of the steel pipe in the self-luminous image of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the position and dimensions of the steel pipe in the self-luminous image of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3C is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the position and dimensions of the steel pipe in the self-luminous image of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3D is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the position and dimensions of the steel pipe in the self-luminous image of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the position and dimensions of the steel pipe in the self-luminous image of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the position and dimensions of the steel pipe in the self-luminous image of the present
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining uniformity of luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction of the self-luminous image according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining uniformity of luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction of a self-luminous image according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a self-luminous image according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the diameter reduction rate and the scale of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the surface inspection result of this example.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the surface inspection result of this example.
- FIG. 9 is a chart showing the luminance distribution in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a method of calculating the luminance distribution shown in FIG.
- the seamless steel pipe manufacturing system 1 of the present embodiment includes a heating furnace 2, a piercer (piercing machine) 3, a mandrel mill 4, a reheating furnace 5, a reducer 6, a cooling bed 7, and a surface inspection device. 10.
- a round billet (round steel piece) B is first heated to about 1200 ° C. in a heating furnace 2, and is formed into a pipe-like (seamless) steel pipe P by a piercer (piercing machine) 3, and a mandrel mill 4 Rolling is performed.
- the steel pipe P is further heated again in the reheating furnace 5, stretched and rolled to a predetermined outer diameter by the reducer 6, and cooled in the cooling bed 7.
- the surface inspection device 10 includes a thermal image camera 11 and a control device 12, and the thermal image camera 11 is connected to the control device 12 via a control cable 13 so as to be able to send and receive data.
- the thermal image camera 11 is composed of a camera composed of a CMOS element, a microbolometer element, or the like having sensitivity in a near-infrared band having a wavelength of 700 nm or more and an infrared band having a wavelength of 20 ⁇ m or less. And a self-luminous image is transmitted to the control device 12.
- the control device 12 is realized by a general-purpose computer such as a workstation or a personal computer.
- Various recording devices such as a CPU, various memories such as ROM and RAM such as flash memory that can be updated and recorded, a recording medium such as a hard disk and a CD-ROM, and communication.
- An apparatus, an output device such as a display device and a printing device, an input device, and the like are included.
- the control device 12 controls the components of the surface inspection apparatus 10 using a memory that stores a processing program and the like and a CPU that executes the processing program, and executes a surface inspection process described later.
- the flowchart in FIG. 2 starts, for example, when the operator operates the input device of the control device 12 and inputs an instruction to start inspection, and the surface inspection processing proceeds to step S1.
- step S1 the control device 12 acquires a self-luminous image of the steel pipe P imaged by the thermal image camera 11 at a predetermined cycle. Thereby, the process of step S1 is completed and the surface inspection process proceeds to the process of step S2.
- the surface temperature expressed as the luminance of the self-luminous image varies depending on the position and size of the steel pipe.
- 3A and 3B are self-luminous images captured by a steel pipe P having an outer diameter of 76.3 mm, and FIG. 3B is captured at a position different from the steel pipe P in FIG. 3A in the longitudinal direction.
- 3C is a self-luminous image captured by a steel pipe P having an outer diameter of 101.6 mm
- FIG. 3D is a self-luminous image captured by a steel pipe P having an outer diameter of 114.3 mm.
- FIGS. 3A to 3D it can be seen that although the luminance in the circumferential direction varies depending on the position and size of the steel pipe P, the luminance in the longitudinal direction is substantially uniform. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as will be described later, correction is performed to make the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction of the self-luminous image uniform by using the luminance distribution in the circumferential direction of the self-luminous image.
- the control device 12 performs a process of uniforming uneven luminance in the circumferential direction from the self-luminous image (raw image) acquired in the process of step S1.
- the average value of the luminance in the longitudinal direction is obtained for each position in the circumferential direction of the raw image, and this is used as the luminance distribution in the circumferential direction.
- correction is performed to make the circumferential luminance unevenness uniform.
- the luminance of the raw image is expressed by the following equation (1)
- the luminance distribution in the circumferential direction is expressed by the following equation (2). Therefore, the luminance of the image obtained by subtracting the luminance distribution in the circumferential direction from the raw image is obtained by the following equation (3).
- equation (3) is set to avoid a situation in which most of the luminance after subtraction becomes a negative numerical value, but an appropriate value between 0 and 255 is suitable. Any constant may be used. Further, the subtraction in equation (3) may be replaced with division.
- step S2 is completed, and the surface inspection process proceeds to the process of step S3.
- the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction is made uniform by utilizing the fact that the luminance in the longitudinal direction is almost uniform within the range of one self-luminous image.
- the steel pipe P rotates with rolling and conveyance, so that it cannot be said that the luminance is uniform in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, the process of uniforming the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction is sequentially performed on the same self-luminous image or a self-luminous image captured in the vicinity.
- the uniform luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction in the process of step S2 may be replaced with the process shown in FIG.
- the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction is made uniform by taking a plurality of self-luminous images by changing the position in the longitudinal direction and taking the difference in luminance between any two raw images.
- an image with uniform luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction is obtained by taking the difference in luminance between the raw image captured most recently and the raw image captured immediately before. obtain.
- the luminance of the raw image is expressed by the following equation (4) and the luminance of the raw image captured one sheet before is expressed by the following equation (5)
- the luminance of the image obtained by calculating the difference in luminance between the two images is Is obtained by the following equation (6).
- a self-luminous image is taken by changing the position of the steel pipe P in the longitudinal direction.
- step S3 the control device 12 performs a process of detecting a surface defect of the steel pipe P based on an image in which luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction is made uniform. Thereby, the process of step S3 is completed and a series of surface inspection processes are complete
- the control device 12 makes uniform the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction of the self-luminous image in the range where the luminance in the longitudinal direction is almost uniform. Therefore, the surface defect of the steel pipe can be detected using a self-luminous image with a simple apparatus configuration.
- the inventors have obtained the knowledge that the scale attached to the steel pipe P is peeled off by tensile rolling in the reducer 6 as follows, the self-luminous image of the steel pipe P by the thermal image camera 11 is obtained. Was taken as the rear surface of the reducer 6. That is, the present inventors have obtained the knowledge that the number of scale patterns attached to the steel pipe P decreases as the diameter reduction rate by the reducer 6 increases.
- the diameter reduction rate is defined by the following equation (7).
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating a self-luminous image captured on the rear surface of the reducer 6, and a plurality of scale patterns are confirmed.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the diameter reduction rate by the reducer 6 and the scale pattern score. As shown in FIG. 6B, it can be seen that the scale pattern score greatly decreases as the diameter reduction rate increases. This is presumably because the rolling in the reducer 6 is tensile rolling, so that the larger the diameter reduction rate, the larger the elongation, and the greater the peelability of the scale attached to the surface. Thus, since the peelability of the scale increases as the diameter reduction ratio increases, in order to expect the effect of scale peeling of the steel pipe P, the diameter reduction ratio is preferably at least 110% or more. % Or more is desirable. In addition, as an upper limit value of the diameter reduction rate, 500% which is an upper limit value on equipment is given.
- the imaging location of the self-luminous image of the steel pipe P (the location where the thermal image camera 11 is installed) is not limited to the rear surface of the reducer 6.
- the surface inspection of the steel pipe P with a small scale can be performed by a self-luminous image captured at another location.
- the seamless steel pipe was demonstrated as an example, it can apply similarly to the forged steel pipe which butt
- CMOS camera with sensitivity in the near infrared region was installed on the rear surface of the reducer.
- a filter that cuts visible light was attached to the entire surface of the thermal image camera, and imaging was performed in the near infrared region having a wavelength of 700 nm or more.
- the wavelength to be used may be longer, and may be an infrared region having a wavelength of 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the interval of the imaging timing was set so that there was no gap between the self-luminous images according to the conveyance speed of the steel pipe, and the position of about 100 mm to 500 mm in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe was imaged with a resolution of 1 mm pitch.
- the temperature range of the material is 600 ° C to 1000 ° C.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are diagrams showing an example in which a surface defect of a seamless steel pipe is detected.
- the reduction ratio of each steel pipe is 160% and 125%. It can be seen that the scale pattern is suppressed in the self-luminous image. As a result of correcting the luminance unevenness in the circumferential direction, an image in which the influence of the disturbance is eliminated and the luminance is uniformed is obtained. As illustrated by arrows in each figure, the defect on the bright side and the dark side are obtained. Side defects were clearly detected. As a result of investigating these positions after cooling the steel pipe, it was confirmed that there were lap creases caused by roll creases and biting creases with dents on the surface. Thus, according to the present invention, it was confirmed that the surface defects of the steel pipe can be detected with a simple apparatus configuration.
- FIG. 9 is a chart in which an image in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe is intermittently collected so as not to come off in synchronization with the conveyance of the steel pipe, and a luminance distribution in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe is obtained from the collected images.
- the luminance distribution in the longitudinal direction was calculated by obtaining the maximum luminance value in the tube circumferential direction at each position in the longitudinal direction (tube axis direction).
- the surface defect can be detected by obtaining the chart shown in FIG. 9 and comparing the luminance with the threshold value.
- the longitudinal position of the steel pipe in which the surface defect is detected can be obtained from the pitch at which the images are collected and the longitudinal position of the surface defect in the luminance distribution. Since the position in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe where the surface defect is detected is known, when a plurality of surface defects are detected, it is possible to determine whether or not the detected position of the surface defect has periodicity from each longitudinal position. . As a result of the determination, if the detection position of the surface defect has periodicity, the period (distance continuously appearing in the longitudinal direction, period 2.3 m in the example shown in FIG. 9) is known.
- the roll having a diameter corresponding to the period causes the surface defect. Since the diameter of the roll is different from the diameter of the piercer 3, the mandrel mill 4, the reducer 6 and the conveying roll (not shown) in FIG. 1, the cause of surface defects can be identified by considering the elongation of the steel pipe accompanying rolling. .
- a surface defect having no periodicity at the detection position can be identified not as a result of the roll but as a result of inclusions or surface structure entering the surface layer part in the steelmaking stage.
- a surface defect having no periodicity at the detection position refers to a defect having a depth of about 0.1 to 2 mm from the surface, and is related to blow holes, mold powder entrainment in continuous casting, and other oxides. It refers to defects that have been included on the lap due to surface folding during rolling.
- the manufacturing condition of the steel pipe manufacturing process is changed in the case of a surface defect having a periodicity at the detection position. Specifically, measures can be taken so that surface defects do not occur by checking the roll surface causing the occurrence and replacing the abnormal roll. On the other hand, in the case of a surface defect having no periodicity at the detection position, the operating conditions at the steel making stage are changed. Specifically, measures can be taken by reviewing the casting speed, the type of powder to be used, the allowable value of molten metal level fluctuation, the setting value of electromagnetic stirring in the mold, the shape of the immersion nozzle, and the like.
- the cause of surface defects can be immediately identified immediately after rolling, so that it is possible to produce a steel pipe with excellent surface quality without causing mass incompatibility. it can.
- a steel pipe surface inspection method a surface inspection apparatus, a manufacturing system, a defect occurrence site specifying method, and a manufacturing method for detecting a surface defect of a steel pipe using a self-luminous image in the hot state.
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Abstract
Description
継目無鋼管の製造システムにおいて、レデューサの後面に近赤外域に感度を持つCMOSカメラを設置した。この熱画像カメラの全面に可視光をカットするフィルタを取り付け、波長700nm以上の近赤外域で撮像を行った。なお、使用する波長はさらに長くても良く、波長20μm以下の赤外域でも良い。鋼管の搬送速度に合わせて自発光画像間に抜けがないように撮像タイミングの間隔を設定し、鋼管の長手方向の100mm~500mm程度の位置を1mmピッチの解像度で撮像した。材料の温度域は600℃~1000℃である。
2 加熱炉
3 ピアサー(穿孔機)
4 マンドレルミル
5 再加熱炉
6 レデューサ
7 冷却床
10 表面検査装置
11 熱画像カメラ
12 制御装置
13 制御ケーブル
Claims (10)
- 熱間で鋼管の表面欠陥を探傷する鋼管の表面検査方法であって、
熱間で鋼管の自発光画像を撮像する撮像ステップと、
前記自発光画像の周方向の輝度ムラを均一化して補正する補正ステップと、
前記補正ステップで補正された自発光画像に基づいて表面欠陥を検出する検出ステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする鋼管の表面検査方法。 - 前記自発光画像はレデューサの後面の位置で撮像されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼管の表面検査方法。
- 前記レデューサによる前記鋼管の減径率が110%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の鋼管の表面検査方法。
- 前記補正ステップにおいて、前記自発光画像の前記鋼管の長手方向の輝度を平均化した周方向輝度分布を用いて該自発光画像の周方向の輝度ムラを均一化することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管の表面検査方法。
- 前記補正ステップにおいて、前記鋼管の長手方向の位置を変えて撮像された複数枚の前記自発光画像の輝度の差分を用いて該自発光画像の周方向の輝度ムラを均一化することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管の表面検査方法。
- 前記撮像ステップにおいて、波長700nm以上の近赤外線から波長20μm以下の赤外線の帯域内を用いて前記自発光画像を撮像することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管の表面検査方法。
- 熱間で鋼管の表面欠陥を探傷する鋼管の表面検査装置であって、
熱間で鋼管の自発光画像を撮像する撮像手段と、
前記自発光画像の周方向の輝度ムラを均一化して補正する補正手段と、
前記補正ステップで補正された自発光画像に基づいて表面欠陥を検出する検出手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする鋼管の表面検査装置。 - 請求項7に記載の鋼管の表面検査装置を備えることを特徴とする鋼管の製造システム。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の鋼管の表面検査方法を利用して鋼管の表面欠陥を探傷して検出し、表面欠陥の検出位置に周期性がある場合は鋼管製造プロセス中に表面欠陥の発生原因があると特定し、表面欠陥の検出位置に周期性がない場合には製鋼段階に表面欠陥の発生原因があると特定することを特徴とする鋼管の欠陥発生部位特定方法。
- 請求項9に記載の鋼管の欠陥発生部位特定方法を利用して特定された表面欠陥の発生原因に応じて、該表面欠陥が発生しないように鋼管製造プロセスの製造条件及び/又は製鋼段階での操業条件の変更を行うことを特徴とする鋼管の製造方法。
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MX2016011666A MX365794B (es) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-03-03 | Metodo de inspeccion de superficie, dispositivo de inspeccion de superficie, sistema de fabricacion, metodo para identificar area formada de defecto, y metodo de fabricacion de tuberia de acero. |
EP15761351.4A EP3118612B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-03-03 | Steel-pipe surface inspection method, surface inspection device, manufacturing system, defect generation-location specifying method, and manufacturing method |
BR112016019638A BR112016019638B8 (pt) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-03-03 | Método de inspeção de superfície de tubo de aço, dispositivo de inspeção de superfície de tubo de aço, sistema de fabricação de tubo de aço, método de identificação de uma área formada de defeito em um tubo de aço e método de fabricação de tubo de aço |
US15/124,807 US10209199B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-03-03 | Surface inspection method, surface inspection device, manufacturing system, method of identifying defect formed area, and manufacturing method of steel pipe |
JP2015536697A JP6004114B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-03-03 | 鋼管の表面検査方法、表面検査装置、製造システム、欠陥発生部位特定方法、及び製造方法 |
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