WO2015137153A1 - 2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015137153A1 WO2015137153A1 PCT/JP2015/055795 JP2015055795W WO2015137153A1 WO 2015137153 A1 WO2015137153 A1 WO 2015137153A1 JP 2015055795 W JP2015055795 W JP 2015055795W WO 2015137153 A1 WO2015137153 A1 WO 2015137153A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/30—Nitriles
- C08F222/32—Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof
- C08F222/322—Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid ethyl ester, e.g. ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/19—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3462—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/50—Phosphorus bound to carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J135/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J135/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition mainly composed of 2-cyanoacrylate.
- the 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition is polymerized by a weak anion such as a slight amount of water adhering to the surface of the adherend due to the unique anionic polymerization property of the main component 2-cyanoacrylate.
- a weak anion such as a slight amount of water adhering to the surface of the adherend due to the unique anionic polymerization property of the main component 2-cyanoacrylate.
- Various materials can be firmly bonded in a short time. Therefore, it is used as a so-called instantaneous adhesive in a wide range of fields such as industrial use, medical use and home use.
- the curing of the 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition proceeds by anionic polymerization, the anionic polymerization is inhibited in the case where the adherend is an acidic wood or a metal that easily forms an oxide film. As a result, there is a problem that the bonding speed becomes slow and sufficient bonding strength cannot be obtained.
- the adherend is a low-adhesive material with low polarity such as natural rubber
- anionic polymerization is suppressed and the adhesion rate is slow.
- the curability of a portion where there is a gap between the adherend and the adherend (hereinafter referred to as “clearance curability”) has a problem that a considerable curing time is required.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an adhesive composition containing crown ethers
- Patent Document 2 discloses an adhesive composition containing polyalkylene oxides
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose adhesive compositions containing calixarenes.
- Patent Document 5 describes the use of a phase transfer catalyst as a curing accelerator for a 2-cyanoacrylate composition.
- Patent Document 6 describes a 2-cyanoacrylate-based composition containing a trihalogen alkane sulfonate as a composition having excellent storage stability and quick curing.
- JP-A-53-129231 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 63-128088 JP-A-60-179482 JP 2000-44891 A British Patent Application No. 2228943 JP 2000-73014 A
- Patent Documents 1 to 5 can increase the bonding speed to various adherends, non-polar hard-to-adhere materials are demanded while further improvement in productivity is required.
- the adhesion speed and clearance curability were not satisfactory.
- the adhesive composition disclosed in Patent Document 6 is effective in improving storage stability, the clearance curability is insufficient.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and provides an adhesive composition having excellent adhesion speed and clearance curability with respect to non-polar hard-to-adhere materials, and also having good storage stability. With the goal.
- the inventors By adding an onium salt having a specific polyfunctional structure to 2-cyanoacrylate, the inventors have improved the adhesion rate to non-polar hard-to-adhere materials and clearance curability, and storage stability. In addition, the present inventors have found that an excellent adhesive composition can be obtained and have completed the present invention.
- C + is an onium cation.
- a ⁇ is at least one anion selected from the group consisting of —SO 3 ⁇ , —OSO 3 ⁇ , and an imide anion represented by the following general formula (2), and X connects two or more anions. It is a linking group.
- n is an integer of 2 or more.
- R ⁇ 1 > is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group.
- the cation of the onium salt (b) is at least one onium cation selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium cation, a quaternary phosphonium cation, an imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation, and a tertiary sulfonium cation.
- the anion of the onium salt (b) is at least one anion selected from the group consisting of —SO 3 ⁇ , —OSO 3 ⁇ , a fluorosulfonylimide anion and a perfluoroalkylsulfonylimide anion.
- Adhesive composition is 10 to 20000 ppm with respect to 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester (a).
- the 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition of the present invention contains a 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and an onium salt having a polyfunctional structure linked by a linking group X.
- the adhesion speed to the surface and the clearance curability are improved, and the storage stability is also good.
- the 2-cyanoacrylate adhesive composition of the present invention contains 2-cyanoacrylate (a) and an onium salt (b) having a specific structure.
- 2-cyanoacrylate esters generally used in this type of adhesive composition can be used without any particular limitation.
- 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester include methyl, ethyl, chloroethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, allyl, propargyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl of 2-cyanoacrylic acid, Cyclohexyl, phenyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, 2-octyl, n-nonyl, oxononyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl, methoxyethyl, methoxypropyl, methoxyisopropyl, methoxybutyl, ethoxyethyl ,
- 2-cyanoacrylic acid esters may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- 2-cyanoacrylates having an alkyl group having 3 or less carbon atoms are preferred, and ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate is more preferred because of its excellent curability.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention contains “an onium salt (b) represented by the following general formula (1)”.
- This onium salt functions as a curing accelerator for the adhesive composition, and is a compound that improves the adhesion rate and clearance curability for non-polar hard-to-bond materials.
- C + is an onium cation.
- a ⁇ is at least one anion selected from the group consisting of —SO 3 ⁇ , —OSO 3 ⁇ , and an imide anion represented by the following general formula (2), and X connects two or more anions. It is a linking group.
- n is an integer of 2 or more.
- R ⁇ 1 > is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group.
- the cation of the onium salt is not particularly limited as long as the onium salt can impart solubility to 2-cyanoacrylate.
- Examples thereof include an onium cation represented by the following general formula (3), an imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation, and an onium cation represented by the general formula (4).
- R 2 ⁇ R 5 are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group is a alkynyl group; or, R 2 ⁇ A part or all of R 5 together with the atom represented by Z is an unsubstituted or substituted 3- to 10-membered ring (wherein the ring may contain a heteroatom such as O or S) R 2 to R 5 which are not involved in the formation of the ring are as defined above; and Z represents a nitrogen atom or a phosphorus atom.
- the substituted alkyl group include an alkoxy group and an alkanoyl group.
- the unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- R 2 to R 5 forms a ring
- usually 2 or 3 of R 2 to R 5 form a ring.
- Specific examples of the compound of the formula (3) in which two of R 2 to R 5 form a ring include piperidinium cation, morpholinium cation and pyrrolidinium cation. ]
- R 6 ⁇ R 8 are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group is a alkynyl group; or, R 6 ⁇ Part or all of R 8 together with the sulfur atom form an unsubstituted or substituted 3- to 10-membered ring (wherein the ring may contain a hetero atom such as O or S).
- R 6 to R 8 not involved in the formation of the ring are as defined above.
- Specific examples of the substituted alkyl group include an alkoxy group and an alkanoyl group.
- the unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Representative examples of the onium cation represented by the general formula (3) include a quaternary ammonium cation and a quaternary phosphonium cation.
- quaternary ammonium cation examples include tetramethylammonium, ethyltrimethylammonium, diethyldimethylammonium, triethylmethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, tetra-n-butylammonium, trimethyl-n-propylammonium, trimethylisopropylammonium, n- Butyltrimethylammonium, isobutyltrimethylammonium, t-butyltrimethylammonium, n-hexyltrimethylammonium, dimethyldi-n-propylammonium, dimethyldiisopropylammonium, dimethyl-n-propylisopropylammonium, methyltri-n-propylammonium, methyltriisopropylammonium Methyldi-n-propylisopropylan Ni, methyl-n-propyldiisopropyl
- quaternary phosphonium cation examples include cations such as tetramethylphosphonium, triethylmethylphosphonium, and tetraethylphosphonium.
- imidazolium cation examples include 1,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1,2,3-trimethylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1 -Methyl-3-n-octylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1,3-diethylimidazolium, 1,2-diethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1,3-diethyl-2-methyl Imidazolium, 1,2-dimethyl-3-n-propylimidazolium, 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-n-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1,2,4-trimethyl -3-n-propylimidazolium, 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolium, 1,2,3,4,5-pentame Louis imidazolium, 2-ethyl
- pyridinium cation examples include cations such as 1-methylpyridinium, 1-ethylpyridinium, 1-n-propylpyridinium, 1-isopropylpyridinium, 1-n-butylpyridinium, 1-n-butyl-3-methylpyridinium, and the like.
- tertiary sulfonium cation represented by the general formula (4) include cations such as trimethylsulfonium, triethylsulfonium, tripropylsulfonium, and triphenylsulfonium.
- a quaternary ammonium cation, a quaternary phosphonium cation from the viewpoint of excellent solubility in 2-cyanoacrylate, and a balance between curing acceleration ability and storage stability of the adhesive composition,
- An imidazolium cation, a pyridinium cation or a tertiary sulfonium cation is preferred, and a quaternary ammonium cation, an imidazolium cation or a pyridinium cation is more preferred.
- the anion of the onium salt includes at least one anion selected from the group consisting of —SO 3 ⁇ , —OSO 3 ⁇ , and an imide anion represented by the following general formula (2). It has a structure connected by.
- anions other than those described above for example, phosphonate anions, alkyl phosphate esters, etc.
- the onium salt since the onium salt is basic, polymerization of 2-cyanoacrylate occurs during storage, which may cause deterioration in storage stability. Become.
- R ⁇ 1 > is a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, or an alkynyl group.
- —SO 3 ⁇ , —OSO 3 ⁇ , fluorosulfonylimide anion and perfluoro are considered from the viewpoints of adhesion rate to nonpolar hard-to-adhere materials, clearance curability, and storage stability of the adhesive composition.
- An alkylsulfonylimide anion is preferable, and —SO 3 ⁇ and —OSO 3 — are more preferable.
- the linking group X that connects the anions is preferably a divalent to tetravalent linking group, more preferably a divalent linking group, from the viewpoint of the solubility of the onium salt in 2-cyanoacrylate.
- the linking group X is not particularly limited as long as it can impart solubility to 2-cyanoacrylate.
- the linking group X is preferably an organic group.
- Examples include a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, an aromatic ring, a double bond, a triple bond, a cyclic structure, an ester bond, an ether bond
- Examples include a structure selected from the group consisting of a thioether bond, a siloxane bond, and a combination thereof, and an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group, an arylene group, or a biphenyl group is particularly preferable.
- the substituent include an alkanoyl group, a halogen atom, a silyl group, a nitro group, an azide group, a cyano group, and a nitroso group.
- the onium salt used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a combination of the cation and the anion.
- Specific examples of onium salts having a divalent linking group include bis (tetraethylammonium) 1,2-ethanedisulfonate, bis (tetra-n-butylammonium) 1,2-ethanedisulfonate, 1,2-ethane.
- onium salt having a divalent linking group examples include bis (tetraethylammonium 1,4-butanedisulfonate), bis (tetra-n-butylammonium) 1,4-butanedisulfonate, , 4-Butanedisulfonic acid bis (methyltri-n-octylammonium), 1,4-butanedisulfonic acid bis (amyltriethylammonium), 1,4-butanedisulfonic acid bis (cyclohexyltrimethylammonium), 1,4-butanedisulfone Acid bis (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium), 1,4-butanedisulfonic acid bis (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium), 1,4-butanedisulfonic acid bis (1-butyl-3) -Methylimidazolium), 1,4-butanedisulfonic acid bis (1-butan
- onium salt having a divalent linking group examples include bis (tetraethylammonium 4,4′-biphenyldisulfonate) and bis (tetra-n-butylammonium 4,4′-biphenyldisulfonate).
- onium salts having a divalent linking group include bis (tetraethylammonium 1,4-benzenedisulfonate), bis (tetra-n-butylammonium) 1,4-benzenedisulfonate, 1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid bis (methyltri-n-octylammonium), 1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid bis (amyltriethylammonium), 1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid bis (cyclohexyltrimethylammonium), 1,4-benzene Bis (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) disulfonate, bis (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium) 1,4-benzenedisulfonate, bis (1-butyl-diphenyl-1,4-benzenedisulfonate) 3-methylimidazolium), 1,4-benzenedisulfonic acid (1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol
- onium salts having a divalent linking group include bis (tetraethylammonium 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate), bis (tetra-n-butylammonium) 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate, 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid bis (methyltri-n-octylammonium), 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid bis (amyltriethylammonium), 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid bis (cyclohexyltrimethylammonium), 1,5-naphthalene Bis (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium) disulfonate, bis (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium) 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate, bis (1-butyl- 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate) 3-methylimidazolium), 1,5-naphth Bis (1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimida
- onium salts having a divalent linking group include diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (tetraethylammonium), diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (tetra-n-butylammonium).
- Diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (methyltri-n-octylammonium), diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (amyltriethylammonium), diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (cyclohexyltrimethylammonium), Diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium), diphenyl ether 4,4′-disulfonic acid bis (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium), diphenyl ether , 4'-disulfonic acid bis (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium), diphenyl ether 4,4'-disulfonic acid bis (1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium), diphenyl ether 4,4'-disulfonic acid Bis (1-methyl-3-n-oc
- onium salt having a divalent linking group examples include 1,4-butanediol disulfate bis (tetraethylammonium), 1,4-butanediol disulfate bis (tetra-n-).
- onium salt having a trivalent linking group examples include 1,3,6-naphthalene trisulfonic acid tris (tetraethylammonium), 1,3,6-naphthalene trisulfonic acid tris (tetra-n-butylammonium).
- 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris (methyltri-n-octylammonium), 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris (amyltriethylammonium), 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris ( (Cyclohexyltrimethylammonium), 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium), 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris (1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazole) Lithium), 1,3,6-naphthalene trisulfonic acid tris (1- Til-3-methylimidazolium), 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris (1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium), 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid tris (1-methyl-) 3-n
- onium salt having a tetravalent linking group examples include tetrakis (tetraethylammonium) 1,3,6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonate, tetrakis (1, tetra6,8-pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrakis).
- the onium salt of the present invention can be produced by a known method. For example, Hiroyuki Ohno et al. Am. Chem. SOc. 2005, 27, 2398-2399, or Peter Waserscheid et al., Green Chemistry, 2002, 4, 134-138.
- the content of the onium salt (b) in the adhesive composition is preferably 10 to 20000 ppm, more preferably 25 to 15000 ppm with respect to 100 parts by mass of the 2-cyanoacrylate (a). More preferably, it is 50 to 10,000 ppm.
- the content is in the above range, the effect as a curing accelerator is sufficiently exhibited, and the storage stability of the adhesive composition is well maintained.
- the onium salt can improve the adhesion rate and clearance curability for non-polar difficult-to-adhere materials without adversely affecting the storage stability of the adhesive composition is not clear, but is as follows. Guessed. Since the conjugate acid of an anion having low nucleophilicity that constitutes the onium salt is a strong acid, it reacts with the salt present in the air on the surface of the adherend or the adhesive interface, thereby having nucleophilicity, An anion that can be a polymerization initiator of cyanoacrylate is liberated. On the other hand, during storage in the absence of such a salt, the anion exchange reaction and subsequent release of a highly reactive anion do not occur, so that the storage stability is also good.
- the onium salt of the present invention has a polyfunctional structure in which two or more anions are linked by a linking group, the linking group is adsorbed or oriented on a nonpolar adherend or an air interface and exhibits a coupling action. As a result, it is considered that the anion site is likely to be unevenly distributed on the adhesion interface or the surface, and the reaction with the salt is likely to occur.
- a curing accelerator other than the onium salt a curing accelerator that is conventionally used by blending with this type of adhesive composition can be blended.
- the agent include polyalkylene oxides, crown ethers, silacrown ethers, calixarenes, cyclodextrins, and pyrogallol cyclic compounds.
- polyalkylene oxides examples include polyalkylene oxides and derivatives thereof.
- polyalkylene oxides such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol
- polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ester such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol
- polyethylene glycol dialkyl ester such as polyethylene glycol dialkyl ester
- polypropylene glycol dialkyl ester diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether
- polyalkylene oxide derivatives such as dialkyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dialkyl ether.
- crown ethers examples include those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-2238, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-167279, and the like. Specifically, 12-crown-4, 15-crown-5, 18-crown-6, benzo-12-crown-4, benzo-15-crown-5, benzo-18-crown-6, dibenzo-18 -Crown-6, dibenzo-24-crown-8, dibenzo-30-crown-10, tribenzo-18-crown-6, asym-dibenzo-22-crown-6, dibenzo-14-crown-4, dicyclohexyl-24 -Crown-8, cyclohexyl-12-crown-4, 1,2-decalyl-15-crown-5, 1,2-naphth-15-crown-5, 3,4,5-naphthyl-16-crown-5 1,2-methylbenzo-18-crown-6, 1,2-tert-butyl-18-crown-6, 1,2-vin
- silacrown ethers examples include those disclosed in JP-A-60-168775. Specific examples include dimethylsila-11-crown-4, dimethylsila-14-crown-5, dimethylsila-17-crown-6, and the like.
- calixarenes examples include those disclosed in JP-A-60-179482, JP-A-62-235379, JP-A-63-88152, and the like. Specifically, 5,11,17,23,29,35-hexa-tert-butyl-37,38,39,40,41,42-hexahydroxycalix [6] arene, 37,38,39, 40,41,42-hexahydroxyoxycalix [6] arene, 37,38,39,40,41,42-hexa- (2-oxo-2-ethoxy) -ethoxycalix [6] arene, 25,26, 27,28-tetra- (2-oxo-2-ethoxy) -ethoxycalix [4] arene, 4-tert-butylcalix [4] arene-0,0 ', 0' ', 0' '-tetraacetic acid Tetraethyl etc.
- Examples of cyclodextrins include those disclosed in JP-T-5-505835. Specific examples include ⁇ -, ⁇ -, and ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
- Examples of pyrogallol-based cyclic compounds include compounds disclosed in JP 2000-191600 A. Specifically, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26-dodecaethoxycarbomethoxy-C-1, C-8, C-15, C-22 And tetramethyl [14] -metacyclophane. These curing accelerators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the curing accelerator other than the onium salt in the adhesive composition is preferably 10 to 30000 ppm, more preferably 50 to 20000 ppm, based on 100 parts by mass of 2-cyanoacrylate. More preferably, it is ⁇ 10000 ppm.
- the content is in the range of 10 to 30000 ppm, the adhesion rate to various adherends can be improved without impairing the storage stability of the adhesive composition.
- a stabilizer in addition to the curing accelerator, a stabilizer, a plasticizer, and a thickener that are conventionally used by blending with an adhesive composition containing 2-cyanoacrylate ester.
- particles, colorants, fragrances, solvents, strength improvers, and the like can be blended in appropriate amounts within a range that does not impair the curability and adhesive strength of the adhesive composition.
- Stabilizers include (1) aliphatic sulfonic acids such as sulfur dioxide and methanesulfonic acid, aromatic sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoride such as boron trifluoride methanol and boron trifluoride diethyl ether.
- Anionic polymerization inhibitors such as boron complex, HBF4, and trialkylborate, and (2) radical polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, t-butylcatechol, catechol, and pyrogallol. These stabilizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Plasticizers include triethyl acetyl citrate, tributyl acetyl citrate, dimethyl adipate, diethyl adipate, dimethyl sebacate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dihexyl phthalate, phthalate Diheptyl acid, dioctyl phthalate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, diisotridecyl phthalate, dipentadecyl phthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, diisononyl isophthalate, decyl toluate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) camphorate, 2 -Ethylhexyl cyclohexyl carboxylate, diisobutyl fumarate, diisobutyl maleate, trigly
- tributyl acetyl citrate dimethyl adipate, dimethyl phthalate, 2-ethylhexyl benzoate, and dipropylene glycol have good compatibility with 2-cyanoacrylate and high plasticization efficiency.
- Dibenzoate is preferred.
- These plasticizers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Thickeners include polymethyl methacrylate, copolymers of methyl methacrylate and acrylate, copolymers of methyl methacrylate and other methacrylic esters, acrylic rubber, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, cellulose ester And polyalkyl-2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. These thickeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Adhesion Speed / Natural Rubber A natural rubber tube having an inner diameter of 6 mm and an outer diameter of 10 mm is cut with a cutter, the cut surface is bonded with the adhesive composition of the present invention, and fixed for a predetermined time to be 0.16 N / The time required to reach a tensile bond strength of mm 2 or more was defined as the bonding speed.
- Clearance curability As a test piece, two prisms made of vinyl chloride resin (length 12.7 mm ⁇ width 12.7 mm ⁇ length 38 mm) were prepared.
- a polyethylene mesh [manufactured by NBC Meshtec, trade name: nip (polyethylene) strong net, product number: 200, length 30 mm X 30 mm wide x 100 ⁇ m thick], fixed for a predetermined time, and the time to reach a tensile bond strength of 0.16 N / mm 2 or more was defined as the bonding speed.
- Viscosity Using an E-type viscometer, the viscosity was measured under the conditions of 25 ° C. and 100 rpm.
- Storage stability The initial viscosity was evaluated by comparing the viscosity after storage for 1 week in an environment of 50 ° C. and 95% RH. Storage was performed by sealing 1.5 g of the adhesive composition in a 2 g polyethylene container.
- Synthesis examples 3-5, 7 An onium salt was synthesized according to Synthesis Example 1 except that various quaternary nitrogen-containing halides shown in Table 1 and sulfonic acid were used as raw materials, and the amounts were as shown in Table 1.
- Synthesis examples 6, 8, 9 An onium salt was synthesized according to Synthesis Example 2 except that various quaternary nitrogen-containing halides shown in Table 1 and sulfonic acid were used as raw materials and the amounts of feed shown in Table 1 were used.
- the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 10 are adhesive compositions containing conventional curing accelerators (Comparative Examples 1 and 2), and are outside the scope of the present invention. Compared to an adhesive composition containing an onium salt (Comparative Examples 3 and 4), it exhibits an excellent adhesion rate to natural rubber and has good clearance curability. Moreover, the viscosity change after one week at 50 ° C. and 95% RH is within 1.3 times, and it can be seen that the storage stability is also excellent.
- the present invention contains 2-cyanoacrylic acid ester and can be used as a so-called instantaneous adhesive in a wide range of products and technical fields such as various households in addition to general household and medical fields.
- it is useful for adhesion of difficult-to-adhere materials and adhesion when there are irregularities on the adherend surface or when there are gaps between adherends.
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Abstract
Description
1.2-シアノアクリル酸エステル(a)と、下記一般式(1)で表されるオニウム塩(b)とを含有する2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
nC+ A- n-X (1)
[式(1)において、C+はオニウムカチオンである。A-は-SO3 -、-OSO3 -、及び下記一般式(2)で表されるイミドアニオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のアニオンであり、Xは2個以上のアニオンをつなぐ連結基である。nは2以上の整数である。]
2.上記オニウム塩(b)のカチオンが、第四級アンモニウムカチオン、第四級ホスホニウムカチオン、イミダゾリウムカチオン、ピリジニウムカチオン、及び第三級スルホニウムカチオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のオニウムカチオンである上記1に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
3.上記オニウム塩(b)のアニオンが、-SO3 -、-OSO3 -、フルオロスルホニルイミドアニオン及びパーフルオロアルキルスルホニルイミドアニオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のアニオンである上記1又は2に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
4.上記一般式(1)における連結基Xが、2価の連結基である上記1~3のいずれか1項に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
5.上記一般式(1)における連結基Xが、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、及びビフェニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの2価の連結基である上記4に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
6.上記オニウム塩(b)の含有量が、前記2-シアノアクリル酸エステル(a)100質量部に対して、10~20000ppmである上記1~5のいずれか1項に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
本発明の接着剤組成物は、2-シアノアクリル酸エステル(a)と、特定の構造を有するオニウム塩(b)とを含有する。
nC+ A- n-X (1)
[式(1)において、C+はオニウムカチオンである。A-は-SO3 -、-OSO3 -、及び下記一般式(2)で表されるイミドアニオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のアニオンであり、Xは2個以上のアニオンをつなぐ連結基である。nは2以上の整数である。]
(1)接着速度
・天然ゴム:内径6mm、外径10mmの天然ゴム管をカッターで切断し、切断面を本発明の接着剤組成物で接着し、所定時間固定して0.16N/mm2 以上の引張り接着強さに達する時間を接着速度とした。
・クリアランス硬化性:試験片として、塩化ビニル樹脂(縦12.7mm×横12.7mm×長さ38mm)の角柱を2個用意した。そして、この2個の角柱の端面(縦12.7mm×横12.7mm)の間にポリエチレン製メッシュ[NBCメッシュテック社製、商品名:ニップ(ポリエチレン)強力網、品番:200目、縦30mm×横30mm×厚さ100μm]をはさんで接着し、所定時間固定して0.16N/mm2以上の引張り接着強さに達する時間を接着速度とした。
(2)粘度
E型粘度計を用い、25℃、100rpmの条件下にて測定した。
(3)貯蔵安定性
初期の粘度と、50℃、95%RHの環境下で1週間保管後の粘度を比較して評価した。保管は、接着剤組成物1.5gを2gポリエチレン容器に密封して行った。
・合成例1
50mlナス型フラスコに1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウムクロリド1.466g(10.00mmol)(表1参照)、陰イオン交換樹脂(オルガノ社製、商品名「アンバーライトIRA900A OH AG」、強塩基型)13.2g(20mg当量)、イオン交換水25mlを仕込み、室温下で48時間撹拌した。イオン交換樹脂をろ別後、氷冷下でイオン交換水5mlに溶解した4,4’-ビフェニルジスルホン酸1.572g(5.00mmol)(表1参照)をゆっくり滴下した。その後、氷浴を外し、室温下で更に12時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、反応液をトルエン25mlで洗浄し、イオン交換樹脂で精製後、減圧下で濃縮した。更に、得られた残渣をメタノール25mlに溶解し、不溶物をろ別した。減圧下で溶媒を留去し、淡黄色固体のオニウム塩A[4,4’-ビフェニルジスルホン酸ビス(1-エチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム)]2.540g(表1参照)を得た。
50mlナス型フラスコにメチルトリ-n-オクチルアンモニウムクロリド4.042g(10.00mmol)(表1参照)、陰イオン交換樹脂(オルガノ社製、商品名「アンバーライトIRA900A OH AG」、強塩基型)13.2g(20mg当量)、トルエン20mlを仕込み、室温下で48時間撹拌した。イオン交換樹脂をろ別後、氷冷下でイオン交換水5mlに溶解した4,4’-ビフェニルジスルホン酸1.572g(5.00mmol)(表1参照)をゆっくり滴下した。その後、氷浴を外し、室温下で更に12時間撹拌を続けた。次いで、反応液をイオン交換水10mlで3回洗浄後、減圧下で濃縮した。更に、得られた残渣をメタノール25mlに溶解し、不溶物をろ別した。減圧下で溶媒を留去し、淡黄色半固体のオニウム塩B[4,4’-ビフェニルジスルホン酸ビス(メチルトリ-n-オクチルアンモニウム)]4.847g(表1参照)を得た。
表1に示した各種4級含窒素ハロゲン化物、及びスルホン酸を原料とし、表1に記した仕込み量とした以外は、合成例1に準じてオニウム塩を合成した。
表1に示した各種4級含窒素ハロゲン化物、及びスルホン酸を原料とし、表1に記した仕込み量とした以外は、合成例2に準じてオニウム塩を合成した。
・実施例1~10及び比較例1~5
2-シアノアクリル酸エチルに、二酸化硫黄を40ppm、ハイドロキノンを1000ppm(2-シアノアクリル酸エチルを100質量部とする)を配合したものに、各種オニウム塩又は添加剤を加えて、接着剤組成物を作製し、各種試験を行った。結果を表2、3に示す。
Claims (6)
- 上記オニウム塩(b)のカチオンが、第四級アンモニウムカチオン、第四級ホスホニウムカチオン、イミダゾリウムカチオン、ピリジニウムカチオン、及び第三級スルホニウムカチオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のオニウムカチオンである請求項1に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
- 上記オニウム塩(b)のアニオンが、-SO3 -、-OSO3 -、フルオロスルホニルイミドアニオン及びパーフルオロアルキルスルホニルイミドアニオンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種のアニオンである請求項1又は2に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
- 上記一般式(1)における連結基Xが、2価の連結基である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
- 上記一般式(1)における連結基Xが、アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基、アリーレン基、及びビフェニル基からなる群より選択される少なくとも一つの2価の連結基である請求項4に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
- 上記オニウム塩(b)の含有量が、前記2-シアノアクリル酸エステル(a)100質量部に対して、10~20000ppmである請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物。
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GB2228943A (en) * | 1989-03-06 | 1990-09-12 | Loctite | Cyanoacrylate compositions for bonding porous or non-active substrates |
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WO2014042082A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-20 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 2-シアノアクリレート系接着剤組成物 |
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