WO2015132952A1 - Screen printing apparatus and screen printing method - Google Patents

Screen printing apparatus and screen printing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015132952A1
WO2015132952A1 PCT/JP2014/055959 JP2014055959W WO2015132952A1 WO 2015132952 A1 WO2015132952 A1 WO 2015132952A1 JP 2014055959 W JP2014055959 W JP 2014055959W WO 2015132952 A1 WO2015132952 A1 WO 2015132952A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
unit
screen printing
mask
suction
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Application number
PCT/JP2014/055959
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
猛志 藤本
英樹 吉川
利昌 若林
Original Assignee
ヤマハ発動機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ヤマハ発動機株式会社 filed Critical ヤマハ発動機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2014/055959 priority Critical patent/WO2015132952A1/en
Priority to JP2016506051A priority patent/JP6297136B2/en
Priority to CN201480076812.2A priority patent/CN106061740B/en
Publication of WO2015132952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015132952A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/14Details
    • B41F15/16Printing tables
    • B41F15/18Supports for workpieces
    • B41F15/26Supports for workpieces for articles with flat surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/14Details
    • B41F15/34Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
    • B41F15/36Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat

Definitions

  • It relates to a screen printing apparatus that prints a pattern on a substrate using a mask.
  • a screen printing apparatus disclosed in the present specification is a screen printing apparatus that prints a pattern on a substrate and separates the substrate from the mask body, the frame holding the mask body, the mask body, and the frame A mask having an elastic member interposed therebetween, a holding portion for holding the substrate, and the mask main body in a state where the substrate held by the holding portion and the mask main body overlap each other.
  • a separation portion that is relatively separated from each other.
  • the mask main body adsorbed by the adsorbing portion is separated from the frame while receiving a pulling force from the elastic member to the frame side. For this reason, when the suction is released, the mask body is pulled toward the frame by the elastic member, and the substrate and the mask body are separated from each other at high speed.
  • the paste used for printing hardly remains on the mask body side. Therefore, the way the mask body comes off from the substrate becomes uniform, and the substrate can be satisfactorily separated from the mask body.
  • the adsorbing portion includes a contact member in which a hole is formed on a surface in contact with the mask main body in a state where the substrate and the mask main body overlap, and a suction device that sucks air in the hole,
  • the separation portion may separate the holding portion and the contact member from the frame in a state where the suction portion sucks the mask main body.
  • the suction unit may include a main control unit that causes the suction device to stop suction at a preset timing after the separation by the separation unit is started.
  • the screen printing apparatus when printing on a plurality of substrates, it is possible to prevent timing variations between the substrates.
  • a timing setting unit that sets a timing for stopping suction by the suction device may be further provided, and the main control unit may stop suction by the suction device at a timing set by the timing setting unit.
  • the tension of the elastic member may differ depending on the mask. According to the screen printing apparatus, since the timing for releasing the suction can be set, an appropriate timing can be set according to the mask.
  • the suction device may be configured to send air into the hole, and the main control unit may cause the suction device to send air at a timing set by the timing setting unit.
  • the plate since the inside of the hole becomes positive pressure by sending air into the hole, the plate can be separated more smoothly.
  • a pressure setting unit that sets a target pressure may be further provided, and the adsorption unit may include a regulator that adjusts the pressure of the air sucked by the suction device to the target pressure set by the pressure setting unit.
  • the screen printing method disclosed in the present specification is a screen printing method for printing a pattern on a substrate and separating the substrate from the mask body, and includes a frame for holding the mask body and the mask body.
  • An elastic member is interposed between the holding step for holding the substrate by the holding portion, and the mask main body is attached to the suction portion in a state where the substrate held by the holding portion and the mask main body overlap each other.
  • the substrate can be satisfactorily separated from the mask body.
  • the substrate can be satisfactorily separated from the mask body.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a simplified overall configuration of the screen printing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the schematic diagram of a mask. 10 is a flowchart of print control processing.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a result of plate separation using the screen printing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the schematic diagram which shows the force which pulls up the mask main body which concerns on Embodiment 2, and the force which adsorb
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a simplified electrical configuration of a screen printing apparatus according to a second embodiment.
  • the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. (1) Overall Configuration of Screen Printing Apparatus First, the overall configuration of the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment will be schematically described with reference to FIG.
  • the screen printing apparatus 1 prints a pattern on the substrate 2 using a mask 50 having a mask main body 51, a frame 52 for holding the mask main body 51, and an elastic member 53 interposed between the mask main body 51 and the frame 52. Thereafter, the apparatus separates the substrate 2 from the mask body 51.
  • the screen printing apparatus 1 includes a frame fixing unit 10, a printing unit 20, a printing stage unit 30, and a substrate fixing unit 40.
  • the screen printing apparatus 1 further includes a main control unit 60, an ejector 61, a setting unit 62, and the like shown in FIG. 3, but these are omitted in FIG.
  • the frame fixing unit 10 is a mechanism for fixing the frame 52 so that it does not move during printing.
  • the printing unit 20 is a mechanism for printing a pattern on the substrate 2 using a mask 50.
  • the printing unit 20 includes a squeegee 21 and a squeegee driving unit 22 (see FIG. 3) that moves the squeegee 21 in a direction parallel to the plate surface of the mask main body 51.
  • the printing stage unit 30 is a mechanism for positioning the substrate 2 with respect to the mask main body 51.
  • the printing stage unit 30 moves the lifting table 30A in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction), the left-right direction (Y-axis direction), and the up-down direction (Z-axis direction) with respect to the lifting table 30A and a base (not shown).
  • a stage driving unit 30B (see FIG. 3) for rotating the lifting table 30A around a vertical line parallel to the Z axis with respect to a base (not shown) is provided.
  • the printing stage unit 30 described above and a main control unit 60 described later constitute a separation unit 90.
  • the vertical direction is an example of a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate.
  • the substrate fixing unit 40 is provided in the printing stage unit 30. Accordingly, when the printing stage unit 30 is raised, the substrate fixing unit 40 is also raised, and when the printing stage unit 30 is lowered, the substrate fixing unit 40 is also lowered.
  • the substrate fixing unit 40 includes a conveyor unit 41, a clamp unit 42, a substrate elevating unit 43, an ascending restriction unit 44, and the like.
  • the conveyor unit 41 is a mechanism for transporting the substrate 2 in the X-axis direction.
  • the conveyor unit 41 includes two belt units 41A and 41B extending in parallel with the X-axis direction, a belt driving unit 41C (see FIG. 3) for driving the belt units 41A and 41B, and the like.
  • Each of the belt units 41A and 41B includes a plurality of pulleys, a belt driven by the plurality of pulleys, and the like.
  • the clamp part 42 is a mechanism for holding the substrate 2.
  • the clamp unit 42 includes a pair of clamps 42A and 42B that sandwich and fix the substrate 2 from the Y-axis direction, a clamp drive unit 42C (see FIG. 3) that moves the clamps 42A and 42B in the Y-axis direction, and the like.
  • a plurality of holes 42D are provided on the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B. The hole 42D passes through the clamps 42A and 42B in the Z-axis direction, and the lower end side is connected to an ejector 61 (see FIG. 3) described later via a pipe (not shown).
  • the above-described clamp part 42 and the main control part 60 described later constitute a holding part 70. Further, the clamp 42 ⁇ / b> A, the clamp 42 ⁇ / b> B, the main control unit 60 described later, and the ejector 61 constitute an adsorption unit 80.
  • the clamps 42A and 42B described above are examples of the abutting members. That is, in this embodiment, the clamps 42A and 42B serve as both a holding part and a suction part.
  • the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B are an example of a surface that comes into contact with the mask main body in a state where the substrate and the mask main body overlap each other.
  • the substrate elevating unit 43 is a mechanism for lifting the substrate 2 conveyed by the conveyor unit 41.
  • the substrate elevating unit 43 includes a mounting table 43A, a mounting table driving unit 43B (see FIG. 3) that moves the mounting table 43A up and down in the Z-axis direction with respect to the lifting table 30A.
  • a plurality of backup pins 43C (see FIG. 1) for supporting the substrate 2 from below are provided on the upper surface of the mounting table 43A.
  • the rise restricting portion 44 is a mechanism that regulates the rise of the substrate 2 so that the upper surface of the substrate 2 and the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B are flush with each other when the substrate 2 is lifted by the mounting table 43A.
  • the ascending restriction portion 44 has a pair of restricting plates 44A and 44B provided corresponding to the clamps 42A and 42B, and these restricting plates 44A and 44B are positioned so as not to restrict the ascent of the substrate 2 (position shown in FIG. 6A). It has a restricting plate driving portion 44C (see FIG. 3) that is displaced to a position (position shown in FIG. 6B) that restricts the rising of the substrate 2.
  • the screen printing apparatus 1 includes a main control unit 60.
  • an ejector 61, a setting unit 62, and the like are electrically connected to the main control unit 60.
  • the main control unit 60 includes a CPU 60A, a ROM 60B, a RAM 60C, and the like.
  • the CPU 60A controls each unit of the screen printing apparatus 1 by executing a control program stored in the ROM 60B.
  • the ROM 60B stores a control program executed by the main control unit 60 and various data.
  • the RAM 60C is used as a main storage device for the main control unit 60 to execute various processes.
  • the ejector 61 is a device that sucks air. As described above, the ejector 61 is connected to the hole 42D through the pipe, and when the ejector 61 sucks air, the inside of the hole 42D becomes negative pressure. Further, the ejector 61 is configured to be able to send out air to make the inside of the hole 42D have a positive pressure.
  • the ejector 61 is an example of a suction device.
  • the setting unit 62 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal display and various operation buttons. The operator can perform various settings such as “timing for releasing suction” described later by operating the setting unit 62.
  • the setting unit 62 is an example of a timing setting unit.
  • FIG. 4 shows a case where the mask 50 is viewed from above in FIG.
  • the mask body 51 is supported via an elastic member 53 inside a rectangular frame 52 formed of a metal such as aluminum or iron.
  • the mask body 51 is made of aluminum, iron, or the like, and has an opening 51A corresponding to a pattern to be printed.
  • the elastic member 53 is formed of a plate-like resin, rubber, or the like.
  • the elastic member 53 may be a spring, for example.
  • FIGS. 6A to 6H show a case where the screen printing apparatus 1 is viewed from the front side shown in FIG. That is, in FIGS. 6A to 6H, the substrate 2 is transported from the back side to the front side.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the conveyor unit 41 to convey the substrate 2 above the placement table 43A as shown in FIG. 6A.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the restricting plate driving unit 44C to displace the restricting plates 44A and 44B to a position where the rising of the substrate 2 is restricted as shown in FIG. 6B.
  • the restricting plates 44A and 44B are positioned above the substrate 2 in a state where a part thereof is in contact with the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B.
  • the main control unit 60 then controls the mounting table driving unit 43B to raise the mounting table 43A.
  • the mounting table 43A rises, the substrate 2 is lifted from the conveyor unit 41 and comes into contact with the regulation plates 44A and 44B.
  • the substrate 2 is restricted from rising further by contacting the restricting plates 44A and 44B.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the clamp driving unit 42C to move the two clamps 42A and 42B to the substrate 2 side. Thereby, the board
  • the main control unit 60 controls the regulation plate driving unit 44C to displace the regulation plates 44A and 44B to positions where the elevation of the substrate 2 is not regulated as shown in FIG. 6C.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the stage driving unit 30B to raise the lifting table 30A. Since the clamps 42A and 42B for fixing the substrate 2 and the mounting table 43A are provided on the lifting table 30A, when the lifting table 30A is raised, the clamps 42A and 42B and the mounting table 43A are also lifted, as shown in FIG. 6D. As shown, the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 overlap and come into close contact with each other, and the clamps 42A and 42B and the mask body 51 come into close contact with each other.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the ejector 61 to suck air.
  • the mask main body 51 is adsorbed by the clamps 42A and 42B.
  • the mask main body 51 can be prevented from being displaced with respect to the substrate 2 during printing.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the squeegee driving unit 22 to move the squeegee 21 as shown in FIG. 6E.
  • the paste 80 spreads out evenly on the mask body 51 and fills the openings 51A (see FIG. 4) formed in the mask body 51. As a result, a pattern is printed on the substrate 2.
  • the main control unit 60 controls the stage driving unit 30B to lower the lifting table 30A.
  • the clamps 42A and 42B are also lowered.
  • the clamps 42A and 42B are separated from the frame 52 in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate 2.
  • the main controller 60 lowers the lifting table 30A with the clamps 42A and 42B adsorbing the mask body 51.
  • the mask main body 51 is lowered together with the clamps 42A and 42B, and the elastic member 53 holding the mask main body 51 extends to increase the force for pulling the mask main body 51 upward.
  • the main control unit 60 starts the lowering of the lifting table 30A, and then controls the ejector 61 at a preset timing to stop air suction. As a result, the suction of the mask body 51 by the clamps 42A and 42B is released. When the suction is released, the mask body 51 is pulled upward by the elastic member 53, and the substrate 2 is separated from the mask body 51. The mask body 51 pulled upward returns to the original position as shown in FIG. 6H.
  • the timing at which the suction is released may be a timing when a preset time has elapsed since the descent of the lifting table 30A is started, or the lifting table 30A is lowered by a preset distance. It may be timing. This timing can be variably set by the operator by operating the setting unit 62.
  • the clamps 42A and 42B with the clamps 42A and 42B adsorbing the mask main body 51 after printing on the substrate 2 are performed. Since the mask body 51 is separated from the frame 52, the mask main body 51 adsorbed by the clamps 42A and 42B is separated from the frame 52 while receiving the pulling force from the elastic member 53 upward. Therefore, when the suction is released, the mask main body 51 is strongly pulled upward by the elastic member 53, and the substrate 2 and the mask main body 51 are separated from each other at high speed. When the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 are separated from each other at high speed, the paste 80 used for printing hardly remains on the mask body 51 side, so that the substrate 2 can be separated from the mask body 51 satisfactorily. This will be specifically described below.
  • FIG. 7A is a comparative example showing a result of releasing the plate by lowering the clamps 42A and 42B in a state where the clamps 42A and 42B are not adsorbing the mask main body 51.
  • FIG. 7A When the clamps 42A and 42B are lowered while the clamps 42A and 42B are not attracting the mask main body 51, the elastic member 53 separates the plate while the force pulling the mask main body 51 upward is small. If the force with which the elastic member 53 pulls the mask body 51 upward is small, the speed at which the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 are separated from each other is reduced. If the separation speed is low, a part of the paste 80 may remain on the mask body 51 side as shown in FIG. 7A.
  • the bump refers to the paste 80 remaining on the substrate 2.
  • FIG. 7B shows a result of performing plate separation using the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the paste 80 hardly remains on the mask body 51 side as shown in FIG. 7B. This is presumed to be because the force for separating the mask body 51 and the paste 80 increases when the plate is separated at a high speed. If the paste 80 does not easily remain on the mask body 51 side, it is possible to suppress unevenness in the bump thickness as a result. Therefore, the way in which the mask main body 51 is detached from the substrate 2 is uniform, and the substrate 2 can be satisfactorily separated from the mask main body 51.
  • the mask main body 51 is sucked by the ejector 61, for example, the magnitude of the sucking force and the timing for releasing the sucking can be easily adjusted as compared with the case of sucking using the sucker.
  • the suction is released at a preset timing after the lowering of the clamps 42A and 42B is started, the suction between the substrates 2 is performed when printing on a plurality of substrates 2. It is possible to prevent the release timing from fluctuating.
  • the operator can set the timing for releasing the suction by operating the setting unit 62. Since the tension of the elastic member 53 may differ depending on the mask 50, if the timing for releasing the suction can be set variably, an appropriate timing can be set according to the mask 50.
  • Fs is a parameter determined from the material and size of the elastic member 53, the distance at the time of separating the plate, and the like, and is a parameter that varies depending on the substrate 2 to be printed and the mask 50 to be used.
  • Fv is a parameter determined from the pressure at which the ejector 61 sucks air, the size of the opening of the hole 42D, and the like.
  • the screen printing apparatus 1 adjusts the force Fv that the clamps 42A and 42B attract the mask main body 51 by adjusting the pressure with which the ejector 61 sucks air.
  • the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment includes a regulator 63 in addition to the configuration of the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the regulator 63 is provided in the middle of the pipe connecting the hole 42D and the ejector 61, and adjusts the pressure of the air sucked by the ejector 61 to the target pressure.
  • the operator can set the above-described target pressure variably by operating the setting unit 62.
  • the setting unit 62 according to the second embodiment is an example of a pressure setting unit.
  • the plate 42 is adjusted by adjusting the force Fv with which the clamps 42A and 42B attract the mask body 51 when the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 are naturally separated from each other.
  • the timing of leaving can be adjusted.
  • the clamp 42A and the clamp 42B serve as the holding unit 70 and the suction unit 80
  • the clamp 42 ⁇ / b> A and the clamp 42 ⁇ / b> B may not serve as the holding unit 70 and the suction unit 80.
  • the holes 42D may be provided in the restriction plates 44A and 44B, and the restriction plates 44A and 44B may suck the mask main body 51.
  • the adsorbing portion 80 is configured by the restricting plate 44A, the restricting plate 44B, the main control unit 60, and the ejector 61.
  • the restricting plates 44A and 44B are examples of contact members.
  • the suction of air by the ejector 61 is only stopped when releasing the suction.
  • the air inside the hole 42D is positively positively fed by sending air from the ejector 61. Also good. In this way, it is possible to quickly eliminate the difficulty of releasing the plate due to the negative pressure, so that it is possible to prevent the plate releasing speed from being slowed by the influence of the negative pressure.
  • the substrate fixing unit 40 is relatively separated from the frame 52 by lowering the substrate fixing unit 40
  • the substrate fixing unit 40 may be relatively separated from the frame 52 by raising the frame fixing unit 10, or the substrate fixing unit 40 is lowered and the substrate is fixed by raising the frame fixing unit 10.
  • the fixing unit 40 may be relatively separated from the frame 52.
  • the main control unit 60 may include an ASIC, and some of these processes may be executed by the ASIC.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Screen Printers (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Abstract

A screen printing apparatus for printing a pattern on a substrate and plate-releasing the substrate from the mask body, the screen printing apparatus being provided with: a mask comprising a frame for holding the mask body and elastic members interposed between the mask body and the frame; a holding section for holding the substrate; an adhesion section for adhering the mask body when the substrate held by the holding section and the mask body are superposed; and a separating section for relatively separating the holding section and the adhesion section from the frame in directions perpendicular to the substrate plate surface when the mask body is adhering to the adhesion section after a pattern has been printed on the substrate. The present invention makes the manner in which the mask body is removed from the substrate to be uniform, making it possible to release the substrate from the mask body favorably.

Description

スクリーン印刷装置、及び、スクリーン印刷方法Screen printing apparatus and screen printing method
 マスクを用いて基板にパターンを印刷するスクリーン印刷装置に関する。 It relates to a screen printing apparatus that prints a pattern on a substrate using a mask.
 従来、印刷するパターンが形成されているマスク本体を用いて基板などの印刷対象物にパターンを印刷するスクリーン印刷において、印刷後に印刷対象物をマスク本体から版離れさせるとき、良好な印刷結果を得るために、可塑性を有するマスク本体を撓ませ、マスク本体が印刷対象物の方向に撓んだ状態を維持したまま、印刷対象物とマスク本体とを剥離する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, in screen printing in which a pattern is printed on a printing object such as a substrate using a mask body on which a pattern to be printed is formed, a good printing result is obtained when the printing object is separated from the mask body after printing. Therefore, a technique is known in which a mask body having plasticity is bent, and the mask body is peeled from the mask body while maintaining the state in which the mask body is bent in the direction of the printing object (for example, patents). Reference 1).
特開2000-263748号公報JP 2000-263748 A
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
 しかしながら、上述した従来の技術では、押圧部材をマスク本体の中央に当接させて印刷対象物の方向に撓んだ状態を維持したままマスク本体を印刷対象物から剥離するため、マスク本体の印刷対象物からの抜け方が一様でなくなるという問題がある。
 本明細書では、基板をマスク本体から良好に版離れさせることができる技術を開示する。
(Problems to be solved by the invention)
However, in the conventional technique described above, the mask body is peeled from the printing object while keeping the state where the pressing member is brought into contact with the center of the mask body and bent in the direction of the printing object. There is a problem in that the way out of the object is not uniform.
In the present specification, a technique capable of satisfactorily separating the substrate from the mask body is disclosed.
(課題を解決するための手段)
 本明細書によって開示されるスクリーン印刷装置は、基板にパターンを印刷し、前記基板をマスク本体から版離れさせるスクリーン印刷装置であって、前記マスク本体を保持するフレームと、前記マスク本体と前記フレームとの間に介在される弾性部材と、を有するマスクと、前記基板を保持する保持部と、前記保持部に保持されている前記基板と前記マスク本体とが重なっている状態で前記マスク本体を吸着する吸着部と、前記基板にパターンが印刷された後に、前記吸着部が前記マスク本体を吸着している状態で前記保持部及び前記吸着部を前記フレームから前記基板の板面に垂直な方向に相対的に離間させる離間部と、を備える。
(Means for solving the problem)
A screen printing apparatus disclosed in the present specification is a screen printing apparatus that prints a pattern on a substrate and separates the substrate from the mask body, the frame holding the mask body, the mask body, and the frame A mask having an elastic member interposed therebetween, a holding portion for holding the substrate, and the mask main body in a state where the substrate held by the holding portion and the mask main body overlap each other. The suction part to be sucked and a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate from the frame in a state where the suction part sucks the mask body after the pattern is printed on the substrate. And a separation portion that is relatively separated from each other.
 上記スクリーン印刷装置によると、吸着部に吸着されているマスク本体は弾性部材からフレーム側に引っ張る力を受けながらフレームから離間することになる。このため吸着が解除されたとき、マスク本体は弾性部材によってフレーム側に引っ張られ、基板とマスク本体とが高速に版離れする。基板とマスク本体とが高速に版離れすると、印刷に用いられるペーストがマスク本体側に残り難くなる。従って、マスク本体の基板からの抜け方が一様となり、基板をマスク本体から良好に版離れさせることができる。 According to the above screen printing apparatus, the mask main body adsorbed by the adsorbing portion is separated from the frame while receiving a pulling force from the elastic member to the frame side. For this reason, when the suction is released, the mask body is pulled toward the frame by the elastic member, and the substrate and the mask body are separated from each other at high speed. When the substrate and the mask body are separated from each other at high speed, the paste used for printing hardly remains on the mask body side. Therefore, the way the mask body comes off from the substrate becomes uniform, and the substrate can be satisfactorily separated from the mask body.
 また、前記吸着部は、前記基板と前記マスク本体とが重なっている状態で前記マスク本体に接する面に孔が形成されている当接部材と、前記孔内の空気を吸引する吸引装置と、を含み、前記離間部は、前記吸着部が前記マスク本体を吸着している状態で前記保持部及び前記当接部材を前記フレームから離間させてもよい。 Further, the adsorbing portion includes a contact member in which a hole is formed on a surface in contact with the mask main body in a state where the substrate and the mask main body overlap, and a suction device that sucks air in the hole, The separation portion may separate the holding portion and the contact member from the frame in a state where the suction portion sucks the mask main body.
 上記スクリーン印刷装置によると、例えば吸盤を用いて吸着する場合に比べ、吸着する力の大きさや吸着を解除するタイミングなどの制御が容易になる。 According to the above-mentioned screen printing apparatus, for example, compared with the case of suction using a suction cup, control of the magnitude of the suction force and the timing for releasing the suction becomes easier.
 また、前記吸着部は、前記離間部によって離間が開始された後、予め設定されているタイミングで前記吸引装置に吸引を停止させる主制御部を含んでもよい。 Further, the suction unit may include a main control unit that causes the suction device to stop suction at a preset timing after the separation by the separation unit is started.
 上記スクリーン印刷装置によると、複数の基板に印刷する場合に、基板間でタイミングがばらつかないようにすることができる。 According to the screen printing apparatus, when printing on a plurality of substrates, it is possible to prevent timing variations between the substrates.
 また、前記吸引装置による吸引を停止させるタイミングを設定するタイミング設定部をさらに備え、前記主制御部は、前記タイミング設定部によって設定されたタイミングで前記吸引装置による吸引を停止させてもよい。 Further, a timing setting unit that sets a timing for stopping suction by the suction device may be further provided, and the main control unit may stop suction by the suction device at a timing set by the timing setting unit.
 弾性部材の張力はマスクによって異なっている場合もある。上記スクリーン印刷装置によると、吸着を解除するタイミングを設定できるので、マスクに応じて適切なタイミングを設定することができる。 The tension of the elastic member may differ depending on the mask. According to the screen printing apparatus, since the timing for releasing the suction can be set, an appropriate timing can be set according to the mask.
 また、前記吸引装置は前記孔内に空気を送り出すことも可能に構成されており、前記主制御部は、前記タイミング設定部によって設定されたタイミングで前記吸引装置に空気を送り出させてもよい。 The suction device may be configured to send air into the hole, and the main control unit may cause the suction device to send air at a timing set by the timing setting unit.
 上記スクリーン印刷装置によると、孔内に空気を送り出すことによって孔内が正圧になるので、よりスムーズに版離れさせることができる。 According to the above-mentioned screen printing apparatus, since the inside of the hole becomes positive pressure by sending air into the hole, the plate can be separated more smoothly.
 また、目標圧力を設定する圧力設定部をさらに備え、前記吸着部は、前記吸引装置によって吸引される空気の圧力を前記圧力設定部によって設定された目標圧力に調整するレギュレータを含んでもよい。 Further, a pressure setting unit that sets a target pressure may be further provided, and the adsorption unit may include a regulator that adjusts the pressure of the air sucked by the suction device to the target pressure set by the pressure setting unit.
 上記スクリーン印刷装置によると、版離れするタイミングを設定することができる。 According to the above screen printing device, it is possible to set the timing for separating the plates.
 また、本明細書によって開示されるスクリーン印刷方法は、基板にパターンを印刷し、前記基板をマスク本体から版離れさせるスクリーン印刷方法であって、前記マスク本体を保持するフレームと前記マスク本体との間に弾性部材が介在されており、保持部に前記基板を保持させる保持工程と、前記保持部に保持されている前記基板と前記マスク本体とが重なっている状態で吸着部に前記マスク本体を吸着させる吸着工程と、前記基板にパターンが印刷された後に、前記吸着部が前記マスク本体を吸着している状態で前記保持部及び前記吸着部を前記フレームから前記基板の板面に垂直な方向に相対的に離間させる離間工程と、を含む。 Further, the screen printing method disclosed in the present specification is a screen printing method for printing a pattern on a substrate and separating the substrate from the mask body, and includes a frame for holding the mask body and the mask body. An elastic member is interposed between the holding step for holding the substrate by the holding portion, and the mask main body is attached to the suction portion in a state where the substrate held by the holding portion and the mask main body overlap each other. A sucking step for sucking, and after the pattern is printed on the substrate, the holding unit and the sucking unit in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate from the frame in a state in which the sucking unit sucks the mask body And a separation step of relatively separating them.
 上記スクリーン印刷方法によると、基板をマスク本体から良好に版離れさせることができる。 According to the above screen printing method, the substrate can be satisfactorily separated from the mask body.
(発明の効果)
 上記のスクリーン印刷装置によると、基板をマスク本体から良好に版離れさせることができる。
(The invention's effect)
According to the above screen printing apparatus, the substrate can be satisfactorily separated from the mask body.
実施形態1に係るスクリーン印刷装置の全体構成を簡略化して示す模式図。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a simplified overall configuration of the screen printing apparatus according to the first embodiment. 印刷ステージ部、及び、基板固定部の斜視図。The perspective view of a printing stage part and a board | substrate fixing | fixed part. スクリーン印刷装置の電気的構成を簡略化して示すブロック図。The block diagram which simplifies and shows the electrical structure of a screen printing apparatus. マスクの模式図。The schematic diagram of a mask. 印刷制御処理のフローチャート。10 is a flowchart of print control processing. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 印刷の流れを時系列で示す模式図。Schematic diagram showing the flow of printing in time series. 比較例を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows a comparative example. 実施形態1に係るスクリーン印刷装置を用いて版離れを行った結果を示す模式図。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a result of plate separation using the screen printing apparatus according to the first embodiment. 実施形態2に係るマスク本体を引っ張り上げる力とマスク本体を吸着する力とを示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the force which pulls up the mask main body which concerns on Embodiment 2, and the force which adsorb | sucks a mask main body. 実施形態2に係るスクリーン印刷装置の電気的構成を簡略化して示すブロック図。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a simplified electrical configuration of a screen printing apparatus according to a second embodiment.
 <実施形態1>
 実施形態1を図1ないし図7によって説明する。
 (1)スクリーン印刷装置の全体構成
 先ず、図1を参照して、実施形態1に係るスクリーン印刷装置1の全体構成について概略的に説明する。スクリーン印刷装置1は、マスク本体51と、マスク本体51を保持するフレーム52と、マスク本体51とフレーム52との間に介在する弾性部材53とを有するマスク50を用いて基板2にパターンを印刷し、その後に基板2をマスク本体51から版離れさせる装置である。
<Embodiment 1>
The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
(1) Overall Configuration of Screen Printing Apparatus First, the overall configuration of the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment will be schematically described with reference to FIG. The screen printing apparatus 1 prints a pattern on the substrate 2 using a mask 50 having a mask main body 51, a frame 52 for holding the mask main body 51, and an elastic member 53 interposed between the mask main body 51 and the frame 52. Thereafter, the apparatus separates the substrate 2 from the mask body 51.
 スクリーン印刷装置1はフレーム固定部10、印刷部20、印刷ステージ部30、及び、基板固定部40を備えている。ここで、スクリーン印刷装置1はこの他にも図3に示す主制御部60、エジェクタ61、設定部62などを備えているが、図1ではそれらを省略して示している。 The screen printing apparatus 1 includes a frame fixing unit 10, a printing unit 20, a printing stage unit 30, and a substrate fixing unit 40. Here, the screen printing apparatus 1 further includes a main control unit 60, an ejector 61, a setting unit 62, and the like shown in FIG. 3, but these are omitted in FIG.
 フレーム固定部10は印刷時にフレーム52が動いてしまわないように固定する機構である。
 印刷部20はマスク50を用いて基板2にパターンを印刷する機構である。印刷部20はスキージ21、マスク本体51の板面に平行な方向にスキージ21を移動させるスキージ駆動部22(図3参照)などを備えている。
The frame fixing unit 10 is a mechanism for fixing the frame 52 so that it does not move during printing.
The printing unit 20 is a mechanism for printing a pattern on the substrate 2 using a mask 50. The printing unit 20 includes a squeegee 21 and a squeegee driving unit 22 (see FIG. 3) that moves the squeegee 21 in a direction parallel to the plate surface of the mask main body 51.
 次に、図2を参照して、印刷ステージ部30、及び、基板固定部40について説明する。
 印刷ステージ部30はマスク本体51に対して基板2を位置決めする機構である。印刷ステージ部30は昇降テーブル30A、図示しない基台に対して昇降テーブル30Aを前後方向(X軸方向)、左右方向(Y軸方向)、及び、上下方向(Z軸方向)に移動させるとともに、図示しない基台に対して昇降テーブル30AをZ軸に平行な鉛直線周りに回動させるステージ駆動部30B(図3参照)などを備えている。
Next, the printing stage unit 30 and the substrate fixing unit 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
The printing stage unit 30 is a mechanism for positioning the substrate 2 with respect to the mask main body 51. The printing stage unit 30 moves the lifting table 30A in the front-rear direction (X-axis direction), the left-right direction (Y-axis direction), and the up-down direction (Z-axis direction) with respect to the lifting table 30A and a base (not shown). A stage driving unit 30B (see FIG. 3) for rotating the lifting table 30A around a vertical line parallel to the Z axis with respect to a base (not shown) is provided.
 上述した印刷ステージ部30、及び、後述する主制御部60は離間部90を構成している。また、上下方向は基板の板面に垂直な方向の一例である。 The printing stage unit 30 described above and a main control unit 60 described later constitute a separation unit 90. The vertical direction is an example of a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate.
 基板固定部40は印刷ステージ部30に設けられている。従って印刷ステージ部30が上昇すれば基板固定部40も上昇し、印刷ステージ部30が下降すれば基板固定部40も下降する。基板固定部40はコンベア部41、クランプ部42、基板昇降部43、上昇規制部44などを備えて構成されている。 The substrate fixing unit 40 is provided in the printing stage unit 30. Accordingly, when the printing stage unit 30 is raised, the substrate fixing unit 40 is also raised, and when the printing stage unit 30 is lowered, the substrate fixing unit 40 is also lowered. The substrate fixing unit 40 includes a conveyor unit 41, a clamp unit 42, a substrate elevating unit 43, an ascending restriction unit 44, and the like.
 コンベア部41は基板2をX軸方向に搬送する機構である。コンベア部41はX軸方向に平行に延びる二つのベルトユニット41A及び41B、ベルトユニット41A及び41Bを駆動するベルト駆動部41C(図3参照)などを備えている。ベルトユニット41A及び41Bは複数のプーリ、それら複数のプーリに駆け回されているベルトなどを備えている。 The conveyor unit 41 is a mechanism for transporting the substrate 2 in the X-axis direction. The conveyor unit 41 includes two belt units 41A and 41B extending in parallel with the X-axis direction, a belt driving unit 41C (see FIG. 3) for driving the belt units 41A and 41B, and the like. Each of the belt units 41A and 41B includes a plurality of pulleys, a belt driven by the plurality of pulleys, and the like.
 クランプ部42は基板2を保持する機構である。クランプ部42は基板2をY軸方向から挟んで固定する一対のクランプ42A及び42B、クランプ42A及び42BをY軸方向に移動させるクランプ駆動部42C(図3参照)などを備えている。クランプ42A及び42Bの上面には複数の孔42Dが設けられている。孔42Dはクランプ42A及び42BをZ軸方向に貫通しており、下端側が図示しないパイプを介して後述するエジェクタ61(図3参照)に接続されている。 The clamp part 42 is a mechanism for holding the substrate 2. The clamp unit 42 includes a pair of clamps 42A and 42B that sandwich and fix the substrate 2 from the Y-axis direction, a clamp drive unit 42C (see FIG. 3) that moves the clamps 42A and 42B in the Y-axis direction, and the like. A plurality of holes 42D are provided on the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B. The hole 42D passes through the clamps 42A and 42B in the Z-axis direction, and the lower end side is connected to an ejector 61 (see FIG. 3) described later via a pipe (not shown).
 上述したクランプ部42、及び、後述する主制御部60は保持部70を構成している。また、クランプ42A、クランプ42B、後述する主制御部60、及び、エジェクタ61は吸着部80を構成している。また、上述したクランプ42A及び42Bは当接部材の一例である。つまり、本実施形態ではクランプ42A及び42Bは保持部と吸着部とを兼ねている。また、クランプ42A及び42Bの上面は、基板とマスク本体とが重なっている状態でマスク本体に接する面の一例である。 The above-described clamp part 42 and the main control part 60 described later constitute a holding part 70. Further, the clamp 42 </ b> A, the clamp 42 </ b> B, the main control unit 60 described later, and the ejector 61 constitute an adsorption unit 80. The clamps 42A and 42B described above are examples of the abutting members. That is, in this embodiment, the clamps 42A and 42B serve as both a holding part and a suction part. The upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B are an example of a surface that comes into contact with the mask main body in a state where the substrate and the mask main body overlap each other.
 基板昇降部43はコンベア部41によって搬送されてきた基板2を持ち上げる機構である。基板昇降部43は載置テーブル43A、載置テーブル43Aを昇降テーブル30Aに対してZ軸方向に昇降させる載置テーブル駆動部43B(図3参照)などを備えている。図2では省略しているが、載置テーブル43Aの上面には基板2を下から支持するための複数のバックアップピン43C(図1参照)が設けられている。 The substrate elevating unit 43 is a mechanism for lifting the substrate 2 conveyed by the conveyor unit 41. The substrate elevating unit 43 includes a mounting table 43A, a mounting table driving unit 43B (see FIG. 3) that moves the mounting table 43A up and down in the Z-axis direction with respect to the lifting table 30A. Although omitted in FIG. 2, a plurality of backup pins 43C (see FIG. 1) for supporting the substrate 2 from below are provided on the upper surface of the mounting table 43A.
 上昇規制部44は載置テーブル43Aによって基板2が持ち上げられたときに基板2の上面とクランプ42A及び42Bの上面とが面一になる高さで基板2の上昇を規制する機構である。上昇規制部44はクランプ42A及び42Bに対応して設けられている一対の規制板44A及び44B、これらの規制板44A及び44Bを、基板2の上昇を規制しない位置(図6Aに示す位置)と基板2の上昇を規制する位置(図6Bに示す位置)とに変位させる規制板駆動部44C(図3参照)などを有している。 The rise restricting portion 44 is a mechanism that regulates the rise of the substrate 2 so that the upper surface of the substrate 2 and the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B are flush with each other when the substrate 2 is lifted by the mounting table 43A. The ascending restriction portion 44 has a pair of restricting plates 44A and 44B provided corresponding to the clamps 42A and 42B, and these restricting plates 44A and 44B are positioned so as not to restrict the ascent of the substrate 2 (position shown in FIG. 6A). It has a restricting plate driving portion 44C (see FIG. 3) that is displaced to a position (position shown in FIG. 6B) that restricts the rising of the substrate 2.
 (2)スクリーン印刷装置の電気的構成
 次に、図3を参照して、スクリーン印刷装置1の電気的構成について説明する。スクリーン印刷装置1は主制御部60を備えている。主制御部60には前述した各種の駆動部の他、エジェクタ61、設定部62などが電気的に接続されている。
(2) Electrical Configuration of Screen Printing Apparatus Next, the electrical configuration of the screen printing apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The screen printing apparatus 1 includes a main control unit 60. In addition to the various drive units described above, an ejector 61, a setting unit 62, and the like are electrically connected to the main control unit 60.
 主制御部60はCPU60A、ROM60B、RAM60Cなどを備えている。CPU60AはROM60Bに記憶されている制御プログラムを実行することによってスクリーン印刷装置1の各部を制御する。ROM60Bは主制御部60によって実行される制御プログラムや各種のデータなどを記憶している。RAM60Cは主制御部60が各種の処理を実行するための主記憶装置として用いられる。 The main control unit 60 includes a CPU 60A, a ROM 60B, a RAM 60C, and the like. The CPU 60A controls each unit of the screen printing apparatus 1 by executing a control program stored in the ROM 60B. The ROM 60B stores a control program executed by the main control unit 60 and various data. The RAM 60C is used as a main storage device for the main control unit 60 to execute various processes.
 エジェクタ61は空気を吸引する装置である。前述したようにエジェクタ61はパイプを介して孔42Dに接続されており、エジェクタ61が空気を吸引することによって孔42Dの内部が負圧になる。また、エジェクタ61は空気を送り出して孔42Dの内部を正圧にすることも可能に構成されている。エジェクタ61は吸引装置の一例である。 The ejector 61 is a device that sucks air. As described above, the ejector 61 is connected to the hole 42D through the pipe, and when the ejector 61 sucks air, the inside of the hole 42D becomes negative pressure. Further, the ejector 61 is configured to be able to send out air to make the inside of the hole 42D have a positive pressure. The ejector 61 is an example of a suction device.
 設定部62は液晶ディスプレイなどの表示装置や各種の操作ボタンを備えている。作業者は設定部62を操作することによって後述する「吸着を解除するタイミング」などの各種の設定を行うことができる。設定部62はタイミング設定部の一例である。 The setting unit 62 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal display and various operation buttons. The operator can perform various settings such as “timing for releasing suction” described later by operating the setting unit 62. The setting unit 62 is an example of a timing setting unit.
 (3)マスクの構成
 次に、図4を参照して、マスク50について説明する。図4では図1に示す上方向からマスク50を見た場合を示している。マスク本体51はアルミニウムや鉄などの金属で形成されている矩形枠状のフレーム52の内側に弾性部材53を介して支持されている。マスク本体51はアルミニウムや鉄などで形成されており、印刷するパターンに対応する開口51Aが形成されている。弾性部材53は板状の樹脂やゴムなどによって形成されている。なお、弾性部材53は例えばばねであってもよい。
(3) Configuration of Mask Next, the mask 50 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 shows a case where the mask 50 is viewed from above in FIG. The mask body 51 is supported via an elastic member 53 inside a rectangular frame 52 formed of a metal such as aluminum or iron. The mask body 51 is made of aluminum, iron, or the like, and has an opening 51A corresponding to a pattern to be printed. The elastic member 53 is formed of a plate-like resin, rubber, or the like. The elastic member 53 may be a spring, for example.
 (4)印刷制御処理
 次に、図5、及び、図6A~図6Hを参照して、主制御部60によって実行される印刷制御処理について説明する。ここで、図6A~図6Hではスクリーン印刷装置1を図1に示す前側から見た場合を示している。つまり、図6A~図6Hでは基板2は紙面奥側から紙面手前側に向かって搬送される。
(4) Print Control Process Next, the print control process executed by the main control unit 60 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6A to 6H. Here, FIGS. 6A to 6H show a case where the screen printing apparatus 1 is viewed from the front side shown in FIG. That is, in FIGS. 6A to 6H, the substrate 2 is transported from the back side to the front side.
 S101では、主制御部60はコンベア部41を制御して、図6Aに示すように載置テーブル43Aの上方に基板2を搬送させる。
 S102では、主制御部60は規制板駆動部44Cを制御して、図6Bに示すように基板2の上昇を規制する位置に規制板44A及び44Bを変位させる。基板2の上昇を規制する位置では、規制板44A及び44Bは一部がクランプ42A及び42Bの上面に当接した状態で基板2の上方に位置する姿勢となる。
In S101, the main control unit 60 controls the conveyor unit 41 to convey the substrate 2 above the placement table 43A as shown in FIG. 6A.
In S102, the main control unit 60 controls the restricting plate driving unit 44C to displace the restricting plates 44A and 44B to a position where the rising of the substrate 2 is restricted as shown in FIG. 6B. At the position where the ascent of the substrate 2 is restricted, the restricting plates 44A and 44B are positioned above the substrate 2 in a state where a part thereof is in contact with the upper surfaces of the clamps 42A and 42B.
 そして、主制御部60は載置テーブル駆動部43Bを制御して載置テーブル43Aを上昇させる。載置テーブル43Aが上昇すると基板2がコンベア部41から持ち上げられ、規制板44A及び44Bに当接する。基板2は規制板44A及び44Bに当接することでそれ以上の上昇が規制される。 The main control unit 60 then controls the mounting table driving unit 43B to raise the mounting table 43A. When the mounting table 43A rises, the substrate 2 is lifted from the conveyor unit 41 and comes into contact with the regulation plates 44A and 44B. The substrate 2 is restricted from rising further by contacting the restricting plates 44A and 44B.
 そして、主制御部60はクランプ駆動部42Cを制御して二つのクランプ42A及び42Bをそれぞれ基板2側に移動させる。これにより基板2がクランプ42A及び42Bによって固定される。 The main control unit 60 controls the clamp driving unit 42C to move the two clamps 42A and 42B to the substrate 2 side. Thereby, the board | substrate 2 is fixed by clamp 42A and 42B.
 S103では、主制御部60は規制板駆動部44Cを制御して、図6Cに示すように基板2の上昇を規制しない位置に規制板44A及び44Bを変位させる。
 S104では、主制御部60はステージ駆動部30Bを制御して昇降テーブル30Aを上昇させる。基板2を固定しているクランプ42A及び42Bや載置テーブル43Aは昇降テーブル30Aに設けられているので、昇降テーブル30Aを上昇させるとクランプ42A及び42Bや載置テーブル43Aも上昇し、図6Dに示すように基板2とマスク本体51とが重なって密接するとともに、クランプ42A及び42Bとマスク本体51とが密接する。
In S103, the main control unit 60 controls the regulation plate driving unit 44C to displace the regulation plates 44A and 44B to positions where the elevation of the substrate 2 is not regulated as shown in FIG. 6C.
In S104, the main control unit 60 controls the stage driving unit 30B to raise the lifting table 30A. Since the clamps 42A and 42B for fixing the substrate 2 and the mounting table 43A are provided on the lifting table 30A, when the lifting table 30A is raised, the clamps 42A and 42B and the mounting table 43A are also lifted, as shown in FIG. 6D. As shown, the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 overlap and come into close contact with each other, and the clamps 42A and 42B and the mask body 51 come into close contact with each other.
 S105では、主制御部60はエジェクタ61を制御して空気を吸引させる。これによりマスク本体51がクランプ42A及び42Bに吸着される。クランプ42A及び42Bによってマスク本体51を吸着すると、印刷時にマスク本体51が基板2に対して位置ずれしてしまうことを抑制できる。 In S105, the main control unit 60 controls the ejector 61 to suck air. Thereby, the mask main body 51 is adsorbed by the clamps 42A and 42B. When the mask main body 51 is adsorbed by the clamps 42A and 42B, the mask main body 51 can be prevented from being displaced with respect to the substrate 2 during printing.
 S106では、主制御部60はスキージ駆動部22を制御して、図6Eに示すようにスキージ21を移動させる。スキージ21が移動するとマスク本体51上でペースト80が均されるように広がり、マスク本体51に形成されている開口51A(図4参照)に充填される。これにより基板2にパターンが印刷される。 In S106, the main control unit 60 controls the squeegee driving unit 22 to move the squeegee 21 as shown in FIG. 6E. When the squeegee 21 moves, the paste 80 spreads out evenly on the mask body 51 and fills the openings 51A (see FIG. 4) formed in the mask body 51. As a result, a pattern is printed on the substrate 2.
 S107では、主制御部60はステージ駆動部30Bを制御して昇降テーブル30Aを下降させる。図6F及び図6Gに示すように、昇降テーブル30Aを下降させるとクランプ42A及び42Bも下降する。これによりクランプ42A及び42Bがフレーム52から基板2の板面に垂直な方向に離間する。このとき主制御部60はクランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着している状態で昇降テーブル30Aを下降させる。このためマスク本体51はクランプ42A及び42Bと伴に下降し、マスク本体51を保持している弾性部材53が伸びてマスク本体51を上方に引っ張る力が大きくなる。 In S107, the main control unit 60 controls the stage driving unit 30B to lower the lifting table 30A. As shown in FIGS. 6F and 6G, when the lifting table 30A is lowered, the clamps 42A and 42B are also lowered. As a result, the clamps 42A and 42B are separated from the frame 52 in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate 2. At this time, the main controller 60 lowers the lifting table 30A with the clamps 42A and 42B adsorbing the mask body 51. For this reason, the mask main body 51 is lowered together with the clamps 42A and 42B, and the elastic member 53 holding the mask main body 51 extends to increase the force for pulling the mask main body 51 upward.
 S108では、主制御部60は昇降テーブル30Aの下降を開始させた後、予め設定されているタイミングでエジェクタ61を制御して空気の吸引を停止させる。これによりクランプ42A及び42Bによるマスク本体51の吸着が解除される。吸着が解除されるとマスク本体51は弾性部材53によって上方に引っ張り上げられ、基板2がマスク本体51から版離れする。上方に引っ張り上げられたマスク本体51は図6Hに示すように元の位置に復帰する。 In S108, the main control unit 60 starts the lowering of the lifting table 30A, and then controls the ejector 61 at a preset timing to stop air suction. As a result, the suction of the mask body 51 by the clamps 42A and 42B is released. When the suction is released, the mask body 51 is pulled upward by the elastic member 53, and the substrate 2 is separated from the mask body 51. The mask body 51 pulled upward returns to the original position as shown in FIG. 6H.
 ここで、吸着を解除するタイミングは、昇降テーブル30Aの下降を開始してから予め設定されている時間が経過したタイミングであってもよいし、昇降テーブル30Aが予め設定されている距離だけ下降したタイミングであってもよい。このタイミングは作業者が設定部62を操作して可変に設定することができる。 Here, the timing at which the suction is released may be a timing when a preset time has elapsed since the descent of the lifting table 30A is started, or the lifting table 30A is lowered by a preset distance. It may be timing. This timing can be variably set by the operator by operating the setting unit 62.
 (5)実施形態の効果
 以上説明した実施形態1に係るスクリーン印刷装置1によると、基板2に印刷を行った後、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着している状態でクランプ42A及び42Bをフレーム52から離間させるので、クランプ42A及び42Bに吸着されているマスク本体51は弾性部材53から上方に引っ張る力を受けながらフレーム52から離間する。このため吸着が解除されたとき、マスク本体51は弾性部材53によって上方に強く引っ張られ、基板2とマスク本体51とが高速に版離れする。基板2とマスク本体51とが高速に版離れすると、印刷に用いられるペースト80がマスク本体51側に残り難くなるので、基板2をマスク本体51から良好に版離れさせることができる。以下、具体的に説明する。
(5) Effects of the Embodiment According to the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment described above, the clamps 42A and 42B with the clamps 42A and 42B adsorbing the mask main body 51 after printing on the substrate 2 are performed. Since the mask body 51 is separated from the frame 52, the mask main body 51 adsorbed by the clamps 42A and 42B is separated from the frame 52 while receiving the pulling force from the elastic member 53 upward. Therefore, when the suction is released, the mask main body 51 is strongly pulled upward by the elastic member 53, and the substrate 2 and the mask main body 51 are separated from each other at high speed. When the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 are separated from each other at high speed, the paste 80 used for printing hardly remains on the mask body 51 side, so that the substrate 2 can be separated from the mask body 51 satisfactorily. This will be specifically described below.
 図7Aは、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着していない状態でクランプ42A及び42Bを下降させて版離れを行った結果を示す比較例である。クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着していない状態でクランプ42A及び42Bを下降させた場合は、弾性部材53がマスク本体51を上方に引っ張り上げる力が小さいうちに版離れする。弾性部材53がマスク本体51を上方に引っ張り上げる力が小さいと、基板2とマスク本体51とが版離れする速度が遅くなる。版離れする速度が遅いと、図7Aに示すようにペースト80の一部がマスク本体51側に残ってしまう場合がある。 FIG. 7A is a comparative example showing a result of releasing the plate by lowering the clamps 42A and 42B in a state where the clamps 42A and 42B are not adsorbing the mask main body 51. FIG. When the clamps 42A and 42B are lowered while the clamps 42A and 42B are not attracting the mask main body 51, the elastic member 53 separates the plate while the force pulling the mask main body 51 upward is small. If the force with which the elastic member 53 pulls the mask body 51 upward is small, the speed at which the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 are separated from each other is reduced. If the separation speed is low, a part of the paste 80 may remain on the mask body 51 side as shown in FIG. 7A.
 また、版離れする速度が遅いと、ペースト80がマスク本体51側に残ってしまった部分と残らなかった部分とが生じたり、あるいは部分によって残る量に差が生じたりすることにより、形成したバンプの厚みにムラが生じる場合がある。従って、マスク本体51の基板2からの抜け方が一様とならず、基板2をマスク本体51から良好に版離れさせることができない。ここでバンプとは、基板2上に残ったペースト80のことをいう。 Further, when the speed of releasing the plate is slow, a portion where the paste 80 is left on the mask body 51 side and a portion where the paste 80 is not left are generated, or a difference is generated in the remaining amount depending on the portion. There may be unevenness in the thickness of the film. Accordingly, the way in which the mask body 51 is detached from the substrate 2 is not uniform, and the substrate 2 cannot be separated from the mask body 51 satisfactorily. Here, the bump refers to the paste 80 remaining on the substrate 2.
 これに対し、図7Bは実施形態1に係るスクリーン印刷装置1を用いて版離れを行った結果を示している。高速で版離れさせると、図7Bに示すようにペースト80がマスク本体51側に残り難くなる。これは、高速で版離れさせるとマスク本体51とペースト80とを切り離す力が大きくなるからであると推測される。ペースト80がマスク本体51側に残り難くなれば、結果としてバンプの厚みにムラが生じてしまうことも抑制できる。従って、マスク本体51の基板2からの抜け方が一様となり、基板2をマスク本体51から良好に版離れさせることができる。 On the other hand, FIG. 7B shows a result of performing plate separation using the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. When the plate is separated at a high speed, the paste 80 hardly remains on the mask body 51 side as shown in FIG. 7B. This is presumed to be because the force for separating the mask body 51 and the paste 80 increases when the plate is separated at a high speed. If the paste 80 does not easily remain on the mask body 51 side, it is possible to suppress unevenness in the bump thickness as a result. Therefore, the way in which the mask main body 51 is detached from the substrate 2 is uniform, and the substrate 2 can be satisfactorily separated from the mask main body 51.
 更に、スクリーン印刷装置1によると、エジェクタ61によってマスク本体51を吸着するので、例えば吸盤を用いて吸着する場合に比べ、吸着する力の大きさや吸着を解除するタイミングなどの調整が容易になる。 Furthermore, according to the screen printing apparatus 1, since the mask main body 51 is sucked by the ejector 61, for example, the magnitude of the sucking force and the timing for releasing the sucking can be easily adjusted as compared with the case of sucking using the sucker.
 更に、スクリーン印刷装置1によると、クランプ42A及び42Bの下降を開始させた後、予め設定されているタイミングで吸着を解除するので、複数の基板2に印刷する場合に、基板2間で吸着を解除するタイミングがばらついてしまわないようにすることができる。 Furthermore, according to the screen printing apparatus 1, since the suction is released at a preset timing after the lowering of the clamps 42A and 42B is started, the suction between the substrates 2 is performed when printing on a plurality of substrates 2. It is possible to prevent the release timing from fluctuating.
 更に、スクリーン印刷装置1によると、作業者は設定部62を操作することによって吸着を解除するタイミングを設定することができる。弾性部材53の張力はマスク50によって異なっている場合もあるので、吸着を解除するタイミングを可変に設定できるようにすると、マスク50に応じて適切なタイミングを設定することができる。 Furthermore, according to the screen printing apparatus 1, the operator can set the timing for releasing the suction by operating the setting unit 62. Since the tension of the elastic member 53 may differ depending on the mask 50, if the timing for releasing the suction can be set variably, an appropriate timing can be set according to the mask 50.
 <実施形態2>
 次に、本発明の実施形態2を図8ないし図9によって説明する。
 前述した実施形態1ではエジェクタ61による吸引を停止させることによって吸着を解除する場合を例に説明した。これに対し、実施形態2に係るスクリーン印刷装置1は、自然に吸着が解除されるまで昇降テーブル30Aを下降させる。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the first embodiment described above, the case where the suction is released by stopping the suction by the ejector 61 has been described as an example. On the other hand, the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment lowers the lifting table 30A until the suction is naturally released.
 具体的には、図8に示すように、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着している状態でクランプ42A及び42Bを下降させると弾性部材53がマスク本体51を引っ張り上げる力Fsが徐々に大きくなり、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着する力Fvより大きくなったとき(Fs>Fv)に自然に吸着が解除される。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, when the clamps 42 </ b> A and 42 </ b> B are lowered while the clamps 42 </ b> A and 42 </ b> B are attracting the mask body 51, the force Fs that the elastic member 53 pulls up the mask body 51 gradually increases. The suction is naturally released when the clamps 42A and 42B become larger than the force Fv for sucking the mask main body 51 (Fs> Fv).
 ここで、Fsは弾性部材53の材質、大きさ、版離れ時の距離などから決定されるパラメータであって、印刷する基板2や使用するマスク50によって変化するパラメータである。Fvはエジェクタ61が空気を吸引する圧力や孔42Dの開口の大きさなどから決定されるパラメータである。 Here, Fs is a parameter determined from the material and size of the elastic member 53, the distance at the time of separating the plate, and the like, and is a parameter that varies depending on the substrate 2 to be printed and the mask 50 to be used. Fv is a parameter determined from the pressure at which the ejector 61 sucks air, the size of the opening of the hole 42D, and the like.
 自然に吸着が解除されるまでクランプ42A及び42Bを下降させる場合であっても、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着する力Fvを調整すれば、版離れするタイミングを制御することができる。そこで、実施形態2に係るスクリーン印刷装置1は、エジェクタ61が空気を吸引する圧力を調整することにより、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着する力Fvを調整する。 Even when the clamps 42A and 42B are lowered until the suction is naturally released, the timing at which the plates are separated can be controlled by adjusting the force Fv for the clamps 42A and 42B to suck the mask main body 51. Therefore, the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment adjusts the force Fv that the clamps 42A and 42B attract the mask main body 51 by adjusting the pressure with which the ejector 61 sucks air.
 図9に示すように、実施形態2に係るスクリーン印刷装置1は、実施形態1に係るスクリーン印刷装置1の構成に加えてレギュレータ63を備えている。レギュレータ63は孔42Dとエジェクタ61とを接続するパイプの途中に設けられており、エジェクタ61によって吸引される空気の圧力を目標圧力に調整する。 As shown in FIG. 9, the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment includes a regulator 63 in addition to the configuration of the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. The regulator 63 is provided in the middle of the pipe connecting the hole 42D and the ejector 61, and adjusts the pressure of the air sucked by the ejector 61 to the target pressure.
 実施形態2に係るスクリーン印刷装置1では、作業者は設定部62を操作して上述した目標圧力を可変に設定することができる。実施形態2に係る設定部62は圧力設定部の一例である。 In the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment, the operator can set the above-described target pressure variably by operating the setting unit 62. The setting unit 62 according to the second embodiment is an example of a pressure setting unit.
 以上説明した実施形態2に係るスクリーン印刷装置1によると、基板2とマスク本体51とを自然に版離れさせる場合に、クランプ42A及び42Bがマスク本体51を吸着する力Fvを調整することによって版離れするタイミングを調整することができる。 According to the screen printing apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment described above, the plate 42 is adjusted by adjusting the force Fv with which the clamps 42A and 42B attract the mask body 51 when the substrate 2 and the mask body 51 are naturally separated from each other. The timing of leaving can be adjusted.
 <他の実施形態>
 上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も技術的範囲に含まれる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and the drawings, and for example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope.
 (1)上記実施形態ではクランプ42A及びクランプ42Bが保持部70と吸着部80とを兼ねている場合を例に説明した。これに対し、クランプ42A及びクランプ42Bが保持部70と吸着部80とを兼ねないようにしてもよい。例えば、規制板44A及び44Bに孔42Dを設け、規制板44A及び44Bがマスク本体51を吸着する構成であってもよい。この場合、規制板44A、規制板44B、主制御部60、及び、エジェクタ61によって吸着部80が構成されることになる。また、この場合、規制板44A及び44Bは当接部材の一例である。 (1) In the above embodiment, the case where the clamp 42A and the clamp 42B serve as the holding unit 70 and the suction unit 80 has been described as an example. On the other hand, the clamp 42 </ b> A and the clamp 42 </ b> B may not serve as the holding unit 70 and the suction unit 80. For example, the holes 42D may be provided in the restriction plates 44A and 44B, and the restriction plates 44A and 44B may suck the mask main body 51. In this case, the adsorbing portion 80 is configured by the restricting plate 44A, the restricting plate 44B, the main control unit 60, and the ejector 61. In this case, the restricting plates 44A and 44B are examples of contact members.
 (2)上記実施形態1では吸着を解除するときエジェクタ61による空気の吸引を停止させるだけであるが、エジェクタ61から空気を送り込むことによって孔42Dの内部を積極的に正圧にするようにしてもよい。このようにすると負圧による版離れのし難さを速やかに解消することができるので、負圧の影響によって版離れ速度が遅くなってしまうことを抑制できる。 (2) In the first embodiment, the suction of air by the ejector 61 is only stopped when releasing the suction. However, the air inside the hole 42D is positively positively fed by sending air from the ejector 61. Also good. In this way, it is possible to quickly eliminate the difficulty of releasing the plate due to the negative pressure, so that it is possible to prevent the plate releasing speed from being slowed by the influence of the negative pressure.
 (3)上記実施形態では基板固定部40を下降させることによって基板固定部40をフレーム52から相対的に離間させる場合を例に説明した。これに対し、フレーム固定部10を上昇させることによって基板固定部40をフレーム52から相対的に離間させてもよいし、基板固定部40を下降させるとともに、フレーム固定部10を上昇させることによって基板固定部40をフレーム52から相対的に離間させてもよい。 (3) In the above embodiment, the case where the substrate fixing unit 40 is relatively separated from the frame 52 by lowering the substrate fixing unit 40 has been described as an example. On the other hand, the substrate fixing unit 40 may be relatively separated from the frame 52 by raising the frame fixing unit 10, or the substrate fixing unit 40 is lowered and the substrate is fixed by raising the frame fixing unit 10. The fixing unit 40 may be relatively separated from the frame 52.
 (4)上記実施形態ではCPU60Aによって各処理が実行される場合を例に説明した。これに対し、主制御部60はASICを備え、これらの処理の一部をASICによって実行してもよい。 (4) In the above embodiment, the case where each process is executed by the CPU 60A has been described as an example. On the other hand, the main control unit 60 may include an ASIC, and some of these processes may be executed by the ASIC.
1・・・スクリーン印刷装置
2・・・基板
30・・・印刷ステージ部(「離間部」の一例)
40・・・基板固定部
42・・・クランプ部(「保持部」の一例)
42A・・・クランプ(「吸着部」の一部、「当接部材」の一例)
42B・・・クランプ(「吸着部」の一部、「当接部材」の一例)
42C・・・クランプ駆動部(「保持部」の一部)
42D・・・孔
50・・・マスク
51・・・マスク本体
52・・・フレーム
53・・・弾性部材
60・・・主制御部(「保持部」、「吸着部」、「離間部」の一部)
61・・・エジェクタ(「保持部」の一部、「吸引装置」の一例)
62・・・設定部(「タイミング設定部」、「圧力設定部」の一例)
63・・・レギュレータ
70・・・保持部
80・・・吸着部
90・・・離間部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Screen printing apparatus 2 ... Board | substrate 30 ... Printing stage part (an example of a "separation part")
40 ... Board fixing part 42 ... Clamping part (an example of "holding part")
42A... Clamp (part of “adsorption part”, example of “contact member”)
42B... Clamp (part of “adsorption part”, example of “contact member”)
42C: Clamp driving part (part of “holding part”)
42D ... hole 50 ... mask 51 ... mask body 52 ... frame 53 ... elastic member 60 ... main control part ("holding part", "adsorption part", "separation part" part)
61... Ejector (part of “holding part”, example of “suction device”)
62... Setting unit (an example of “timing setting unit” and “pressure setting unit”)
63 ... Regulator 70 ... Holding part 80 ... Adsorption part 90 ... Separation part

Claims (7)

  1.  基板にパターンを印刷し、前記基板をマスク本体から版離れさせるスクリーン印刷装置であって、
     前記マスク本体を保持するフレームと、
     前記マスク本体と前記フレームとの間に介在される弾性部材と、
    を有するマスクと、
     前記基板を保持する保持部と、
     前記保持部に保持されている前記基板と前記マスク本体とが重なっている状態で前記マスク本体を吸着する吸着部と、
     前記基板にパターンが印刷された後に、前記吸着部が前記マスク本体を吸着している状態で前記保持部及び前記吸着部を前記フレームから前記基板の板面に垂直な方向に相対的に離間させる離間部と、
    を備える、スクリーン印刷装置。
    A screen printing apparatus that prints a pattern on a substrate and separates the substrate from the mask body,
    A frame for holding the mask body;
    An elastic member interposed between the mask body and the frame;
    A mask having
    A holding unit for holding the substrate;
    An adsorbing portion that adsorbs the mask main body in a state where the substrate held by the holding portion and the mask main body overlap each other;
    After the pattern is printed on the substrate, the holding unit and the suction unit are relatively separated from the frame in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate while the suction unit is sucking the mask body. A spacing portion;
    A screen printing apparatus.
  2.  請求項1に記載のスクリーン印刷装置であって、
     前記吸着部は、
     前記基板と前記マスク本体とが重なっている状態で前記マスク本体に接する面に孔が形成されている当接部材と、
     前記孔内の空気を吸引する吸引装置と、
    を含み、
     前記離間部は、前記吸着部が前記マスク本体を吸着している状態で前記保持部及び前記当接部材を前記フレームから離間させる、スクリーン印刷装置。
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 1,
    The adsorption part is
    A contact member in which a hole is formed in a surface in contact with the mask main body in a state where the substrate and the mask main body overlap each other;
    A suction device for sucking air in the hole;
    Including
    The separation unit is a screen printing apparatus that separates the holding unit and the contact member from the frame in a state where the adsorption unit is adsorbing the mask main body.
  3.  請求項2に記載のスクリーン印刷装置であって、
     前記吸着部は、前記離間部によって離間が開始された後、予め設定されているタイミングで前記吸引装置に吸引を停止させる主制御部を含む、スクリーン印刷装置。
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 2,
    The suction unit includes a main control unit that causes the suction device to stop suction at a preset timing after separation is started by the separation unit.
  4.  請求項3に記載のスクリーン印刷装置であって、
     前記吸引装置による吸引を停止させるタイミングを設定するタイミング設定部をさらに備え、
     前記主制御部は、前記タイミング設定部によって設定されたタイミングで前記吸引装置による吸引を停止させる、スクリーン印刷装置。
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 3,
    A timing setting unit for setting timing for stopping suction by the suction device;
    The screen printing apparatus, wherein the main control unit stops suction by the suction device at a timing set by the timing setting unit.
  5.  請求項3又は請求項4に記載のスクリーン印刷装置であって、
     前記吸引装置は前記孔内に空気を送り出すことも可能に構成されており、
     前記主制御部は、前記タイミング設定部によって設定されたタイミングで前記吸引装置に空気を送り出させる、スクリーン印刷装置。
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein
    The suction device is configured to be able to send air into the hole,
    The main control unit is a screen printing device that causes the suction device to send out air at a timing set by the timing setting unit.
  6.  請求項2に記載のスクリーン印刷装置であって、
     目標圧力を設定する圧力設定部をさらに備え、
     前記吸着部は、前記吸引装置によって吸引される空気の圧力を前記圧力設定部によって設定された目標圧力に調整するレギュレータを含む、スクリーン印刷装置。
    The screen printing apparatus according to claim 2,
    A pressure setting unit for setting a target pressure;
    The said adsorption | suction part is a screen printing apparatus containing the regulator which adjusts the pressure of the air attracted | sucked by the said suction device to the target pressure set by the said pressure setting part.
  7.  基板にパターンを印刷し、前記基板をマスク本体から版離れさせるスクリーン印刷方法であって、
     前記マスク本体を保持するフレームと前記マスク本体との間に弾性部材が介在されており、
     保持部に前記基板を保持させる保持工程と、
     前記保持部に保持されている前記基板と前記マスク本体とが重なっている状態で吸着部に前記マスク本体を吸着させる吸着工程と、
     前記基板にパターンが印刷された後に、前記吸着部が前記マスク本体を吸着している状態で前記保持部及び前記吸着部を前記フレームから前記基板の板面に垂直な方向に相対的に離間させる離間工程と、
    を含む、スクリーン印刷方法。
    A screen printing method for printing a pattern on a substrate and separating the substrate from the mask body,
    An elastic member is interposed between the frame holding the mask body and the mask body,
    A holding step of holding the substrate in a holding unit;
    An adsorption step of adsorbing the mask body to the adsorption unit in a state where the substrate and the mask body held by the holding unit overlap;
    After the pattern is printed on the substrate, the holding unit and the suction unit are relatively separated from the frame in a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the substrate while the suction unit is sucking the mask body. A separation step;
    Including a screen printing method.
PCT/JP2014/055959 2014-03-07 2014-03-07 Screen printing apparatus and screen printing method WO2015132952A1 (en)

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