WO2015125422A1 - 高強度鋼板および高強度鋼板の製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度鋼板および高強度鋼板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015125422A1 WO2015125422A1 PCT/JP2015/000460 JP2015000460W WO2015125422A1 WO 2015125422 A1 WO2015125422 A1 WO 2015125422A1 JP 2015000460 W JP2015000460 W JP 2015000460W WO 2015125422 A1 WO2015125422 A1 WO 2015125422A1
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- steel plate
- steel sheet
- temperature
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- chemical conversion
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 37
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000316887 Saissetia oleae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007739 conversion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25F1/00—Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling or descaling
- C25F1/02—Pickling; Descaling
- C25F1/04—Pickling; Descaling in solution
- C25F1/06—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength steel sheet having excellent chemical conversion properties and corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating even when the content of Si and Mn is large, and a method for producing the same.
- a chemical conversion treatment called a phosphate treatment is performed.
- the chemical conversion treatment of the steel sheet is one of the important treatments for ensuring the corrosion resistance after painting.
- Si and Mn are oxidized even when annealing is performed in a reducing N 2 + H 2 gas atmosphere in which Fe does not oxidize (reducing Fe oxide) and is selected as the outermost layer of the steel sheet.
- a surface oxide containing Si and Mn SiO 2 , MnO, etc., hereinafter referred to as a selective surface oxide
- ske a minute region
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of forming an iron coating layer of 20 to 1500 mg / m 2 on a steel sheet using an electroplating method. Yes.
- this method there is a problem that the cost is increased due to the additional steps required for the electroplating equipment.
- Patent Document 2 the Mn / Si ratio is defined, and in Patent Document 3, Ni is added to improve the phosphate processability.
- the effect depends on the contents of Si and Mn in the steel sheet, and it is considered that further improvement is necessary for the steel sheet having a high content of Si and Mn.
- Patent Document 4 by setting the dew point during annealing to ⁇ 25 to 0 ° C., an internal oxide layer made of an oxide containing Si is formed within a depth of 1 ⁇ m from the surface of the steel sheet substrate, and the steel sheet surface length A method is disclosed in which the proportion of the Si-containing oxide in 10 ⁇ m is 80% or less.
- the area for controlling the dew point since the area for controlling the dew point is premised on the entire inside of the furnace, the controllability of the dew point is difficult and stable operation is difficult.
- Patent Document 5 describes a method in which a steel sheet temperature reaches 350 to 650 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere to form an oxide film on the surface of the steel sheet, and then heated to a recrystallization temperature and cooled in a reducing atmosphere.
- a steel sheet temperature reaches 350 to 650 ° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere to form an oxide film on the surface of the steel sheet, and then heated to a recrystallization temperature and cooled in a reducing atmosphere.
- Oxide film may remain or peel off, and surface properties may deteriorate.
- a technique for oxidizing in the air is described, but oxidation in the air generates a thick oxide and subsequent reduction is difficult, or a reducing atmosphere with a high hydrogen concentration is required. There are problems such as.
- Patent Document 6 a cold-rolled steel sheet containing 0.1% or more by mass and / or 1.0% or more of Mn by mass%, the steel sheet surface under an iron oxidizing atmosphere at a steel sheet temperature of 400 ° C. or more. Describes a method in which an oxide film is formed, and then the oxide film on the surface of the steel sheet is reduced in an iron reducing atmosphere. Specifically, after oxidizing Fe on the steel sheet surface using a direct fire burner at 400 ° C. or higher and an air ratio of 0.93 or higher and 1.10 or lower, annealing is performed in an N 2 + H 2 gas atmosphere that reduces Fe oxide. Thus, selective surface oxidation that degrades chemical conversion properties is suppressed, and an Fe oxide layer is formed on the outermost surface.
- Patent Document 6 does not specifically describe the heating temperature of an open flame burner, but when it contains a large amount of Si (approximately 0.6% or more), the amount of oxidation of Si that is easier to oxidize than Fe. As a result, the oxidation of Fe is suppressed, and the oxidation of Fe itself becomes too small. As a result, the formation of the surface Fe reduction layer after reduction may be insufficient, or SiO 2 may be present on the steel sheet surface after reduction, resulting in the occurrence of a conversion coating.
- Si approximately 0.6% or more
- JP-A-5-320952 JP 2004-323969 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1000096 JP 2003-113441 A JP 55-145122 A JP 2006-45615 A
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a high-strength steel sheet having excellent chemical conversion property and corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating even when the content of Si and Mn is large, and a method for producing the same The purpose is to do.
- the temperature in the annealing furnace 450 ° C. or more and A ° C. or less (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600) is raised at a rate of temperature increase of 7 ° C./s or more, and the annealing furnace Steel plate maximum temperature is 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less, steel plate passage time in the temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less is 30 seconds or more and 10 minutes or less, and hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere is 20 vol% or more It anneals by controlling so that it may become.
- chemical conversion treatment is performed. Temperature in annealing furnace in heating process: 450 ° C. or more and A ° C.
- the high-strength steel plate obtained by the above method has Fe, Si, Mn, Al, P, and further B, Nb, Ti, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, Sn in the steel plate surface layer portion within 100 ⁇ m from the steel plate surface.
- Sb, Ta, W, and V are suppressed from forming one or more oxides, and the total amount is suppressed to less than 0.030 g / m 2 per side. Thereby, it is excellent in chemical conversion property and the corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating improves remarkably.
- the present invention is based on the above findings, and features are as follows.
- the temperature range (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600) is increased at a rate of temperature increase: 7 ° C./s or higher, and the maximum steel sheet temperature in the annealing furnace is 600 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower.
- a method for producing a high-strength steel sheet characterized in that the steel sheet passage time in a temperature range of from °C to 700 °C is 30 seconds to 10 minutes and the hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere is 20 vol% or more.
- the steel sheet has a component composition in mass%, further B: 0.001 to 0.005%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.05%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.05%, Cr: 0.001 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.05 to 1.0%, Cu: 0.05 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.05 to 1.0%, Sn: 0.001 to 0.20%, Sb: 0.001 to 0.20%, Ta: 0.001 to 0.10%, W: 0.001 to 0.10%, V: 0.001 to 0.10%
- the high strength steel plate has a tensile strength TS of 590 MPa or more.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention includes both cold-rolled steel sheets and hot-rolled steel sheets.
- a high-strength steel sheet having excellent chemical conversion properties and corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating can be obtained even when the content of Si or Mn is large.
- the unit of the content of each element of the steel component composition is “mass%”, and hereinafter, simply indicated by “%” unless otherwise specified.
- the temperature range in the annealing furnace is 450 ° C. or more and A ° C. or less (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600). / S or more, and the maximum temperature reached by the steel sheet in the annealing furnace is 600 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower. It is obtained by controlling the hydrogen concentration in the solution to 20 vol% or more.
- the temperature inside the annealing furnace: 450 ° C. or more and A ° C. or less (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600) is controlled so that the temperature rise rate is 7 ° C./s or more. Suppress production as much as possible.
- the hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere is 20 vol% or more in a temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less, the oxygen potential at the interface between the steel plate and the atmosphere is lowered, and internal oxidation is formed.
- selective surface diffusion and surface concentration of Si, Mn, etc. are suppressed. As a result, excellent chemical conversion processability without scaling and unevenness and higher corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating can be obtained.
- the reason why the temperature range for controlling the rate of temperature rise is 450 ° C. or higher is as follows. In the temperature range below 450 ° C., surface enrichment and internal oxidation that cause problems such as scale, unevenness, and deterioration of corrosion resistance do not occur. Therefore, the temperature is set to 450 ° C. or higher where the effect of the present invention is manifested.
- the reason why the temperature range is set to A ° C. or lower (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600) is as follows. First, in the temperature range below 500 ° C., the time for controlling the temperature rising rate to 7 ° C./s or more is short, and the effect of the present invention is small. The effect of suppressing surface concentration is not sufficient.
- A is set to 500 or more. Moreover, when it exceeds 600 degreeC, there is no problem in the effect of this invention, but it becomes disadvantageous from a viewpoint of deterioration of the equipment (roll etc.) in an annealing furnace, and cost increase. Therefore, A is 600 or less.
- the reason for setting the temperature rising rate to 7 ° C./s or more is as follows.
- the temperature increasing rate is 7 ° C./s or more to show the effect of suppressing the surface concentration.
- the upper limit of the rate of temperature rise is not particularly set, but if it is 500 ° C./s or more, the effect is saturated and disadvantageous in terms of cost. It is possible to set the heating rate to 7 ° C./s or more, for example, by placing the induction heater in an annealing furnace in which the steel plate temperature is 450 ° C. or more and A ° C. or less.
- the reason why the maximum temperature of the steel sheet in the annealing furnace is 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less is as follows. If it is less than 600 ° C., a good material cannot be obtained. Therefore, the temperature range where the effect of the present invention is manifested is 600 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, in the temperature range exceeding 700 ° C., the surface concentration becomes remarkable, and the chemical conversion processability deteriorates severely. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the material, the effect of balance between strength and ductility is saturated in a temperature range exceeding 700 ° C. From the above, the maximum temperature reached by the steel sheet is 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less.
- the reason why the steel plate passage time in the temperature range of 600 ° C. or higher and 700 ° C. or lower is 30 seconds or more and 10 minutes or less is as follows. If it is less than 30 seconds, the target material (TS, El) cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10 minutes, the effect of balance between strength and ductility is saturated.
- the reason why the hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere in the temperature range where the steel plate temperature is 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less is 20 vol% or more is as follows. It is the hydrogen concentration: 20 vol% that begins to recognize the effect of suppressing surface concentration.
- the upper limit of the hydrogen concentration is not particularly set, but if it exceeds 80 vol%, the effect is saturated and disadvantageous in terms of cost, so 80 vol% or less is desirable.
- C 0.03-0.35%
- C improves workability by forming martensite or the like as a steel structure.
- 0.03% or more is necessary.
- the strength increases excessively, the elongation decreases, and as a result, workability deteriorates. Therefore, the C content is 0.03% or more and 0.35% or less.
- Si 0.01 to 0.50% Si is an element effective for strengthening steel to obtain a good material, but it is an easily oxidizable element, which is disadvantageous for chemical conversion treatment and should be avoided as much as possible.
- about 0.01% is inevitably contained in steel, and in order to reduce it below this, the cost increases. From the above, 0.01% is made the lower limit.
- the Si amount is set to 0.01% or more and 0.50% or less.
- Mn 3.6 to 8.0%
- Mn is an element effective for increasing the strength of steel. In order to ensure mechanical properties and strength, it is necessary to contain 3.6% or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 8.0%, it will be difficult to ensure chemical conversion treatment and to ensure a balance between strength and ductility. Further, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, the Mn content is 3.6% or more and 8.0% or less.
- Al 0.01 to 1.0% Al is added for the purpose of deoxidizing molten steel, but if the content is less than 0.01%, the purpose is not achieved. The effect of deoxidation of molten steel is obtained at 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0%, the cost increases. Furthermore, the surface concentration of Al increases and it becomes difficult to improve chemical conversion properties. Therefore, the Al content is set to 0.01% to 1.0%.
- P ⁇ 0.10% P is one of the elements inevitably contained, and in order to make it less than 0.005%, there is a concern about an increase in cost, so 0.005% or more is desirable.
- P exceeds 0.10% weldability deteriorates.
- the chemical conversion processability deteriorates, and even with the present invention, it is difficult to improve the chemical conversion processability.
- the P content is preferably 0.10% or less, and the lower limit is preferably 0.005%.
- S ⁇ 0.010% S is one of the elements inevitably contained.
- the lower limit is not specified, but if it is contained in a large amount, the weldability and corrosion resistance deteriorate, so the content is made 0.010% or less.
- B 0.001 to 0.005%
- Nb 0.005 to 0.05%
- Ti 0.005 to 0.05%
- Mo 0.05 to 1.0%
- Cu 0.05 to 1.0%
- Ni 0.05 to 1.0%
- Sn 0.001 ⁇ 0.20%
- Sb 0.001 ⁇ 0.20%
- Ta 0.001 ⁇ 0.10%
- W 0.001 ⁇ 0.10%
- V 0.001 ⁇ 0.10%
- B 0.001 to 0.005%
- B amount shall be 0.001% or more and 0.005% or less.
- Nb 0.005 to 0.05% If Nb is less than 0.005%, the effect of adjusting the strength is difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.05%, the cost increases. Therefore, when it contains, Nb amount shall be 0.005% or more and 0.05% or less.
- Ti 0.005 to 0.05% If Ti is less than 0.005%, the effect of adjusting the strength is difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.05%, chemical conversion processability is deteriorated. Therefore, when it contains, Ti amount shall be 0.005% or more and 0.05% or less.
- Cr 0.001 to 1.0%
- Cr 0.001 to 1.0%
- Mo 0.05 to 1.0% If Mo is less than 0.05%, the effect of adjusting the strength is difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0%, cost increases. Therefore, when contained, the Mo content is 0.05% or more and 1.0% or less.
- Cu 0.05 to 1.0% If Cu is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to obtain the effect of promoting the formation of the residual ⁇ phase. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0%, cost increases. Therefore, when contained, the Cu content is 0.05% or more and 1.0% or less.
- Ni 0.05 to 1.0% If Ni is less than 0.05%, the effect of promoting the formation of residual ⁇ phase is difficult to obtain. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.0%, cost increases. Therefore, when it contains, Ni amount shall be 0.05% or more and 1.0% or less.
- Sn 0.001 to 0.20%
- Sb 0.001 to 0.20%
- Sn or Sb can be contained from the viewpoint of suppressing decarburization in the region of several tens of microns on the surface of the steel sheet caused by nitriding, oxidation, or oxidation of the steel sheet surface.
- nitriding and oxidation it is possible to prevent a reduction in the amount of martensite produced on the surface of the steel sheet and improve fatigue characteristics and surface quality.
- Sn and / or Sb are contained, both are 0.001% or more.
- the deterioration of toughness will be caused when either content exceeds 0.20%, it is preferable to set it as 0.20% or less.
- Ta 0.001 to 0.10%
- Ta contributes to higher strength by forming carbides and carbonitrides with C and N, and further contributes to higher yield ratio (YR).
- Ta has the effect of refining the hot-rolled sheet structure, and this effect refines the ferrite grain size after cold rolling and annealing. Therefore, the amount of C segregation to the grain boundary accompanying the increase in grain boundary area increases, and a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount) can be obtained.
- BH amount high seizure hardening amount
- Ta can be contained in an amount of 0.001% or more.
- the inclusion of excess Ta exceeding 0.10% not only increases the raw material cost, but may hinder the formation of martensite in the cooling process after annealing.
- TaC precipitated in the hot-rolled sheet increases the deformation resistance during cold rolling, and may make it difficult to manufacture a stable actual machine. Therefore, when it contains Ta, it is 0.10% or less.
- W and V are elements that form carbonitrides and have the effect of increasing the strength of steel by precipitation effects, and can be added as necessary. Such an effect is observed when both W and / or V are added, containing 0.001% or more. On the other hand, when it contains exceeding 0.10%, it will become high strength too much and ductility will deteriorate. As mentioned above, when it contains W and / or V, all are 0.001% or more and 0.10% or less.
- the remainder other than the above is Fe and inevitable impurities. Even if elements other than the elements described above are contained, the present invention is not adversely affected, and the upper limit is made 0.10%.
- the steel having the above chemical components is hot-rolled and then cold-rolled into a steel plate, and then annealed in a continuous annealing facility. Furthermore, it is preferable to perform electrolytic pickling in an aqueous solution containing sulfuric acid. Next, chemical conversion treatment is performed.
- the temperature range of the annealing furnace temperature: 450 ° C. or higher and A ° C. or lower (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600) is set at a rate of temperature increase: 7 ° C. / S or more, and the maximum temperature reached by the steel sheet in the annealing furnace is 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C.
- annealing may be performed as it is without performing cold rolling.
- Hot rolling Usually, it can be performed on the conditions performed.
- the pickling treatment is preferable to perform a pickling treatment after hot pickling.
- the black scale formed on the surface in the pickling process is removed, and then cold-rolled.
- the pickling conditions are not particularly limited.
- Cold rolling is preferably performed at a rolling reduction of 40% to 80%. If the rolling reduction is less than 40%, the recrystallization temperature is lowered, and the mechanical characteristics are likely to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the rolling reduction exceeds 80%, the steel sheet is a high-strength steel plate, so that not only the rolling cost is increased, but also the surface concentration during annealing is increased, so that the chemical conversion property may be deteriorated.
- Cold-rolled steel sheet or hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed and then subjected to chemical conversion treatment.
- a heating process is performed in which the steel sheet is heated to a predetermined temperature in the preceding heating zone, and a soaking process is performed in which the temperature is maintained at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time in the subsequent soaking zone.
- the temperature range in the annealing furnace 450 ° C. or more and A ° C. or less (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600) is set to a temperature increase rate of 7 ° C./s or more and in the annealing furnace.
- the maximum temperature reached by the steel plate is 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less
- the steel plate passage time in the temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less is 30 seconds or more and 10 minutes or less
- the hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere is 20 vol% or more.
- the gas components in the annealing furnace consist of nitrogen, hydrogen and unavoidable impurities. Other gas components may be included as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the hydrogen concentration in the temperature range other than the temperature range of 600 ° C. or more and 700 ° C. or less is not particularly limited. In some cases, the activation effect cannot be obtained and the chemical conversion property is deteriorated.
- the upper limit is not particularly specified, but if it exceeds 50 vol%, the cost increases and the effect is saturated. Therefore, the hydrogen concentration is preferably 1 vol% or more and 50 vol% or less. Furthermore, 5 vol% or more and 30 vol% or less are desirable.
- the balance consists of N 2 and unavoidable impurity gases. Other gas components such as H 2 O, CO 2 and CO may be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- tempering is preferably performed at a temperature of 150 to 400 ° C. This is because the elongation tends to deteriorate when the temperature is less than 150 ° C., and the hardness tends to decrease when the temperature exceeds 400 ° C.
- the pickling solution used for electrolytic pickling is not particularly limited, but nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid are not preferable because they are highly corrosive to equipment and require careful handling. Hydrochloric acid is not preferred because it may generate chlorine gas from the cathode. For this reason, use of sulfuric acid is preferable in consideration of corrosivity and environment.
- the sulfuric acid concentration is preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less. If the sulfuric acid concentration is less than 5% by mass, the electrical conductivity will be low, so that the bath voltage during electrolysis will rise and the power load may become large. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by mass, a loss due to drag-out is large, which causes a problem in cost.
- the conditions of the electrolytic pickling are not particularly limited, but in order to efficiently remove the inevitably surface-enriched Si and Mn oxides formed after annealing, an alternating electrolysis with a current density of 1 A / dm 2 or more is used. It is desirable.
- the reason for alternating electrolysis is that the pickling effect is small when the steel plate is held at the cathode, and conversely, Fe that is eluted during electrolysis accumulates in the pickling solution while the steel plate is held at the anode. This is because if the Fe concentration increases and adheres to the surface of the steel sheet, problems such as dry dirt occur.
- the temperature of the electrolytic solution is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower. Since the bath temperature rises due to heat generated by continuous electrolysis, it may be difficult to maintain the temperature below 40 ° C. Moreover, it is not preferable that temperature exceeds 70 degreeC from a durable viewpoint of the lining of an electrolytic cell. In addition, since it is less than 40 degreeC, the pickling effect becomes small, 40 degreeC or more is preferable.
- the high-strength steel plate of the present invention is obtained. And it has the characteristic in the structure of the steel plate surface as follows.
- the steel plate surface layer portion within 100 ⁇ m from the steel plate surface Fe, Si, Mn, Al, P, and further B, Nb, Ti, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ta, W, V
- the total of one or more selected oxides is suppressed to less than 0.030 g / m 2 per side.
- steel sheets with a large amount of Si and Mn added to the steel the internal oxidation of the surface of the underlying steel sheet is minimized, chemical conversion treatment unevenness and scale are suppressed, and corrosion and cracking during high processing can be suppressed. Desired.
- the activity in the surface layer portion of the iron base such as Si and Mn, which are easily oxidizable elements, is reduced by lowering the oxygen potential in the annealing process in order to ensure good chemical conversion properties. And the external oxidation of these elements is suppressed and the internal oxidation formed in a surface iron surface layer part is also suppressed. As a result, not only good chemical conversion treatment is ensured, but also the corrosion resistance and workability after electrodeposition coating are improved.
- Such an effect is obtained by applying Fe, Si, Mn, Al, P, and B, Nb, Ti, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ta on the steel sheet surface layer within 100 ⁇ m from the surface of the base steel sheet.
- the total oxide formation amount (hereinafter referred to as internal oxidation amount) is 0.030 g / m 2 or more, not only the corrosion resistance and workability are deteriorated, but also the conversion treatment is scaled and uneven. Moreover, even if the internal oxidation amount is suppressed to less than 0.0001 g / m 2 , the effects of improving corrosion resistance and workability are saturated, so the lower limit of the internal oxidation amount is preferably 0.0001 g / m 2 .
- the hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet obtained above were charged into a continuous annealing facility.
- the steel plate temperature in the annealing furnace is 450 ° C. or more and A ° C. or less (A: 500 ⁇ A ⁇ 600).
- the steel sheet was passed through by controlling the hydrogen concentration in the temperature range of 600 ° C. to 700 ° C., the steel plate passage time, and the maximum temperature of the steel plate, annealed, then water quenched, and tempered between 300 ° C. and 140 seconds. Then, it pickled by being immersed in sulfuric acid aqueous solution of 40 mass% and 5 mass%.
- test materials were in the order of anode and cathode for 3 seconds each under the current density conditions shown in Tables 2 and 3 to obtain the test materials.
- the hydrogen concentration in the annealing furnace other than the region where the hydrogen concentration was controlled was basically 10 vol%.
- the atmospheric gas components were nitrogen gas, hydrogen gas, and inevitable impurity gas, and the dew point was controlled by absorbing and removing moisture in the atmosphere. The dew point in the atmosphere was -35 ° C.
- TS and El were measured for the specimens obtained as described above.
- chemical conversion properties and corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating were investigated.
- the amount of oxide (internal oxidation amount) present in the steel sheet surface layer up to 100 ⁇ m immediately below the steel sheet surface layer was measured. The measurement method and evaluation criteria are shown below.
- a degreasing liquid Fine Cleaner registered trademark
- surface conditioning solution preparen Z registered trademark
- a tensile test is performed at a constant crosshead speed of 10 mm / min, tensile strength (TS / MPa) and elongation (El /%) are measured, and TS ⁇ El ⁇ 18000 Good and TS ⁇ El ⁇ 18000 were judged as bad.
- the amount of internal oxidation in the region up to 100 ⁇ m of the steel sheet surface layer is measured by the “impulse furnace melting-infrared absorption method”.
- the surface layer portions on both surfaces of the high-strength steel plate after continuous annealing are polished by 100 ⁇ m or more in the steel.
- Measure the oxygen concentration set the measured value as the amount of oxygen OH contained in the material, measure the oxygen concentration in the steel in the entire thickness direction of the high-strength steel sheet after continuous annealing, and measure the measured value internally.
- the subsequent oxygen amount OI was used.
- the high-strength steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention is a high-strength steel sheet containing a large amount of oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn, but it is chemically treated. It can be seen that it has excellent corrosion resistance and workability after electrodeposition coating. On the other hand, in the comparative example, any one or more of chemical conversion property, corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating, and workability is inferior.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is excellent in chemical conversion property, corrosion resistance, and workability, and can be used as a surface-treated steel sheet for reducing the weight and strength of the automobile body itself.
- the steel sheet can be applied in a wide range of fields such as home appliances and building materials as a surface-treated steel sheet provided with rust prevention properties.
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Abstract
Description
[1]質量%で、C:0.03~0.35%、Si:0.01~0.50%、Mn:3.6~8.0%、Al:0.01~1.0%、P≦0.10%、S≦0.010%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼板を連続焼鈍する際に、加熱工程では、焼鈍炉内温度:450℃以上A℃以下(A:500≦A≦600)の温度域を昇温速度:7℃/s以上で昇温し、焼鈍炉内での鋼板最高到達温度は600℃以上700℃以下であり、鋼板温度が600℃以上700℃以下の温度域における鋼板通過時間は30秒以上10分以内、雰囲気中の水素濃度は20vol%以上とすることを特徴とする高強度鋼板の製造方法。
[2]前記鋼板は、成分組成として、質量%で、さらに、B:0.001~0.005%、Nb:0.005~0.05%、Ti:0.005~0.05%、Cr:0.001~1.0%、Mo:0.05~1.0%、Cu:0.05~1.0%、Ni:0.05~1.0%、Sn:0.001~0.20%、Sb:0.001~0.20%、Ta:0.001~0.10%、W:0.001~0.10%、V:0.001~0.10%の中から選ばれる1種以上の元素を含有することを特徴とする上記[1]に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
[3]前記連続焼鈍を行った後、さらに、硫酸を含む水溶液中で電解酸洗を行うことを特徴とする上記[1]または[2]に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
[4]上記[1]~[3]に記載のいずれかの製造方法により製造され、鋼板表面から100μm以内の鋼板表層部に生成したFe、Si、Mn、Al、P、B、Nb、Ti、Cr、Mo、Cu、Ni、Sn、Sb、Ta、W、Vの中から選ばれる1種以上の酸化物の合計が、片面あたり0.030g/m2未満であることを特徴とする高強度鋼板。
先ず、本発明で最も重要な要件である、鋼板表面の構造を決定する焼鈍条件について説明する。鋼中に多量のSiおよびMnが添加された高強度鋼板において、耐食性を満足させるためには、腐食の起点となる可能性がある鋼板表層の内部酸化を極力少なくすることが求められる。一方、SiやMnの内部酸化を促進させることにより化成処理性を向上させることは可能ではある。しかし、これは上記のように、逆に耐食性の劣化をもたらすことになってしまう。このため、SiやMnの内部酸化を促進させる方法以外で、良好な化成処理性を維持しつつ、内部酸化を抑制して耐食性を向上させる必要がある。鋭意検討した結果、本発明では、化成処理性を確保するために焼鈍工程において酸素ポテンシャルを低下させ易酸化性元素であるSiやMn等の地鉄表層部における活量を低下させる。これにより、これらの元素の外部酸化を抑制し、結果的に化成処理性を改善する。また、鋼板表層部に形成する内部酸化も抑制され、電着塗装後の耐食性が改善することになる。
また、温度域をA℃以下(A:500≦A≦600)とした理由は以下の通りである。まず、500℃を下回る温度域では、昇温速度を7℃/s以上に制御する時間が短く、本発明の効果が小さい。表面濃化の抑制効果が十分でない。このため、Aは500以上とする。また、600℃超えの場合、本発明の効果に何ら問題はないが、焼鈍炉内設備(ロールなど)の劣化、及びコスト増大の観点から、不利となる。したがって、Aは600以下とする。
C:0.03~0.35%
Cは、鋼組織としてマルテンサイトなどを形成させることで加工性を向上させる。そのためには0.03%以上必要である。一方、0.35%を超えると強度が上昇しすぎて、延びが低下し、結果として加工性が劣化する。したがって、C量は0.03%以上0.35%以下とする。
Siは鋼を強化して良好な材質を得るのに有効な元素ではあるが、易酸化性元素であるため、化成処理性には不利であり、極力添加することは避けるべき元素である。しかし、0.01%程度は不可避的に鋼中に含まれ、これ以下に低減するためにはコストが上昇してしまう。以上より、0.01%を下限とする。一方、0.50%を超えると鋼の強化能や伸び向上効果が飽和してくる。また、化成処理性が劣化する。したがって、Si量は0.01%以上0.50%以下とする。
Mnは鋼の高強度化に有効な元素である。機械特性や強度を確保するためは3.6%以上含有させることが必要である。一方、8.0%を超えると化成処理性の確保、強度と延性のバランスの確保が困難になる。さらに、コスト的に不利となる。したがって、Mn量は3.6%以上8.0%以下とする。
Alは溶鋼の脱酸を目的に添加されるが、その含有量が0.01%未満の場合、その目的が達成されない。溶鋼の脱酸の効果は0.01%以上で得られる。一方、1.0%を超えるとコストアップになる。さらに、Alの表面濃化が多くなり、化成処理性の改善が困難になってくる。したがって、Al量は0.01%以上1.0%以下とする。
Pは不可避的に含有される元素のひとつであり、0.005%未満にするためには、コストの増大が懸念されるため、0.005%以上が望ましい。一方、Pが0.10%を超えて含有されると溶接性が劣化する。さらに、化成処理性の劣化が激しくなり、本発明をもってしても化成処理性を向上させることが困難になってくる。したがって、P量は0.10%以下とし、下限としては0.005%が望ましい。
Sは不可避的に含有される元素のひとつである。下限は規定しないが、多量に含有されると溶接性および耐食性が劣化するため0.010%以下とする。
これらの元素を添加する場合における適正添加量の限定理由は以下の通りである。
Bは0.001%未満では焼き入れ促進効果が得られにくい。一方、0.005%超えでは化成処理性が劣化する。よって、含有する場合、B量は0.001%以上0.005%以下とする。但し、機械的特性改善上添加する必要がないと判断される場合は添加する必要はない。
Nbは0.005%未満では強度調整の効果が得られにくい。一方、0.05%超えではコストアップを招く。よって、含有する場合、Nb量は0.005%以上0.05%以下とする。
Tiは0.005%未満では強度調整の効果が得られにくい。一方、0.05%超えでは化成処理性の劣化を招く。よって、含有する場合、Ti量は0.005%以上0.05%以下とする。
Crは0.001%未満では焼き入れ性効果が得られにくい。一方、1.0%超えではCrが表面濃化するため、溶接性が劣化する。よって、含有する場合、Cr量は0.001%以上1.0%以下とする。
Moは0.05%未満では強度調整の効果が得られにくい。一方、1.0%超えではコストアップを招く。よって、含有する場合、Mo量は0.05%以上1.0%以下とする。
Cuは0.05%未満では残留γ相形成促進効果が得られにくい。一方、1.0%超えではコストアップを招く。よって、含有する場合、Cu量は0.05%以上1.0%以下とする。
Niは0.05%未満では残留γ相形成促進効果が得られにくい。一方、1.0%超えではコストアップを招く。よって、含有する場合、Ni量は0.05%以上1.0%以下とする。
SnやSbは鋼板表面の窒化、酸化、あるいは酸化により生じる鋼板表面の数十ミクロン領域の脱炭を抑制する観点から含有することができる。窒化や酸化を抑制することで鋼板表面においてマルテンサイトの生成量が減少するのを防止し、疲労特性や表面品質が改善する。以上の観点から、Snおよび/またはSbを含有する場合は、いずれも0.001%以上とする。また、いずれかの含有量が0.20%を超えると靭性の劣化を招くので、0.20%以下とすることが好ましい。
TaはCやNと炭化物や炭窒化物を形成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに高降伏比(YR)化に寄与する。さらに、Taは熱延板組織を微細化する作用を有し、この作用により、冷延、焼鈍後のフェライト粒径が微細化される。したがって、粒界面積の増大に伴う粒界へのC偏析量が増大し、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得ることができる。このような観点から、Taは0.001%以上含有することができる。一方、0.10%を超える過剰のTaの含有は、原料コストの増加を招くだけでなく、焼鈍後の冷却過程におけるマルテンサイトの形成を妨げる可能性がある。さらには、熱延板中に析出したTaCは、冷間圧延時の変形抵抗を高くし、安定した実機製造を困難にする場合がある。よって、Taを含有する場合は、0.10%以下とする。
WおよびVは炭窒化物を形成し、鋼を析出効果により高強度化する作用を有する元素であり、必要に応じて添加できる。このような作用は、Wおよび/またはVを添加する場合、いずれも0.001%以上含有して認められる。一方、0.10%を超えて含有する場合、過度に高強度化し、延性が劣化してしまう。以上より、Wおよび/またはVを含有する場合、いずれも0.001%以上0.10%以下とする。
通常、行われる条件にて行うことができる。
熱間圧延後は酸洗処理を行うのが好ましい。酸洗工程で表面に生成した黒皮スケールを除去し、しかる後冷間圧延する。なお、酸洗条件は特に限定しない。
40%以上80%以下の圧下率で行うことが好ましい。圧下率が40%未満では再結晶温度が低温化するため、機械特性が劣化しやすい。一方、圧下率が80%超えでは高強度鋼板であるため、圧延コストがアップするだけでなく、焼鈍時の表面濃化が増加するため、化成処理性が劣化する場合がある。
鋼中に多量のSiおよびMnが添加された鋼板においては、下地鋼板表層の内部酸化を極力少なくし、化成処理ムラやスケを抑制し、さらに、腐食や高加工時の割れを抑制することが求められる。そこで、本発明では、まず、良好な化成処理性を確保するために焼鈍工程において酸素ポテンシャルを低下させることで易酸化性元素であるSiやMn等の地鉄表層部における活量を低下させる。そして、これらの元素の外部酸化を抑制し、地鉄表層部に形成する内部酸化も抑制する。その結果、良好な化成処理性を確保するだけでなく、電着塗装後の耐食性や加工性が向上することになる。このような効果は、下地鋼板表面から100μm以内の鋼板表層部に、Fe、Si、Mn、Al、P、さらには、B、Nb、Ti、Cr、Mo、Cu、Ni、Sn、Sb、Ta、W、Vのうちから選ばれる少なくとも1種の酸化物を合計で0.030g/m2未満に抑制することで認められる。酸化物形成量の合計(以下、内部酸化量と称す)が0.030g/m2以上では、耐食性および加工性が劣化するばかりでなく、化成処理のスケやムラが生じる。また、内部酸化量を0.0001g/m2未満に抑制しても、耐食性の改善および加工性向上の効果は飽和するため、内部酸化量の下限は0.0001g/m2が好ましい。
表1に示す鋼組成からなる熱延鋼板を酸洗し、黒皮スケール除去した後、表2、表3に示す条件にて冷間圧延し、厚さ1.0mmの冷延鋼板を得た。なお、一部は冷間圧延を実施せず、黒皮スケール除去後の熱延鋼板(厚さ2.0mm)ままのものも準備した。
化成処理液は日本パーカライジング(株)製の化成処理液(パルボンドL3080(登録商標))を用い、下記方法で化成処理を施した。日本パーカライジング(株)製の脱脂液ファインクリーナー(登録商標)で脱脂したのち、水洗し、次に日本パーカライジング(株)製の表面調整液プレパレンZ(登録商標)で30s表面調整を行い、43℃の化成処理液(パルボンドL3080)に120s浸漬した後、水洗し、温風乾燥した。化成処理後の供試材を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で倍率500倍で無作為に5視野を観察し、化成処理皮膜のスケ面積率を画像処理により測定し、スケ面積率によって以下の評価を行った。○が合格レベルである。
○:10%以下
×:10%超
電着塗装後の耐食性
上記の方法で得られた化成処理を施した供試材より寸法70mm×150mmの試験片を切り出し、日本ペイント(株)製のPN-150G(登録商標)でカチオン電着塗装(焼付け条件:170℃×20分、膜厚25μm)を行った。その後、端部と評価しない側の面をAlテープでシールし、カッターナイフにて地鉄に達するクロスカット(クロス角度60°)を入れ、供試材とした。次に、供試材を5%NaCl水溶液(55℃)中に、240時間浸漬後に取り出し、水洗、乾燥後にクロスカット部をテープ剥離し、剥離幅を測定し、以下の評価を行った。○が合格レベルである
○:剥離幅が片側2.5mm未満
×:剥離幅が片側2.5mm以上
加工性
加工性は、試料から圧延方向に対して90°方向にJIS5号引張試験片を採取し、JIS Z 2241の規定に準拠してクロスヘッド速度10mm/min一定で引張試験を行い、引張り強度(TS/MPa)と伸び(El/%)を測定し、TS×El≧18000のものを良好、TS×El<18000のものを不良とした。
内部酸化量は、「インパルス炉溶融-赤外線吸収法」により測定する。ただし、素材(すなわち焼鈍を施す前の高強度鋼板)に含まれる酸素量を差し引く必要があるので、本発明では、連続焼鈍後の高強度鋼板の両面の表層部を100μm以上研磨して鋼中酸素濃度を測定し、その測定値を素材に含まれる酸素量OHとし、また、連続焼鈍後の高強度鋼板の板厚方向全体での鋼中酸素濃度を測定して、その測定値を内部酸化後の酸素量OIとした。このようにして得られた高強度鋼板の内部酸化後の酸素量OIと、素材に含まれる酸素量OHとを用いて、OIとOHの差(=OI-OH)を算出し、さらに片面単位面積(すなわち1m2)当たりの量に換算した値(g/m2)を内部酸化量とした。
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、C:0.03~0.35%、Si:0.01~0.50%、Mn:3.6~8.0%、Al:0.01~1.0%、P≦0.10%、S≦0.010%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼板を連続焼鈍する際に、
加熱工程では、焼鈍炉内温度:450℃以上A℃以下(A:500≦A≦600)の温度域を昇温速度:7℃/s以上で昇温し、
焼鈍炉内での鋼板最高到達温度は600℃以上700℃以下であり、
鋼板温度が600℃以上700℃以下の温度域における鋼板通過時間は30秒以上10分以内、雰囲気中の水素濃度は20vol%以上
とすることを特徴とする高強度鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記鋼板は、成分組成として、質量%で、さらに、B:0.001~0.005%、Nb:0.005~0.05%、Ti:0.005~0.05%、Cr:0.001~1.0%、Mo:0.05~1.0%、Cu:0.05~1.0%、Ni:0.05~1.0%、Sn:0.001~0.20%、Sb:0.001~0.20%、Ta:0.001~0.10%、W:0.001~0.10%、V:0.001~0.10%の中から選ばれる1種以上の元素を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記連続焼鈍を行った後、さらに、硫酸を含む水溶液中で電解酸洗を行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の高強度鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3に記載のいずれかの製造方法により製造され、鋼板表面から100μm以内の鋼板表層部に生成したFe、Si、Mn、Al、P、B、Nb、Ti、Cr、Mo、Cu、Ni、Sn、Sb、Ta、W、Vの中から選ばれる1種以上の酸化物の合計が、片面あたり0.030g/m2未満であることを特徴とする高強度鋼板。
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