WO2015122230A1 - Dispositif de mesure de courant, procédé de commande et programme de commande pour celui-ci, support d'enregistrement, et dispositif de mesure de puissance - Google Patents

Dispositif de mesure de courant, procédé de commande et programme de commande pour celui-ci, support d'enregistrement, et dispositif de mesure de puissance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015122230A1
WO2015122230A1 PCT/JP2015/050826 JP2015050826W WO2015122230A1 WO 2015122230 A1 WO2015122230 A1 WO 2015122230A1 JP 2015050826 W JP2015050826 W JP 2015050826W WO 2015122230 A1 WO2015122230 A1 WO 2015122230A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
current
unit
power
measurement
measuring device
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PCT/JP2015/050826
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ゆい 石田
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オムロン株式会社
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Application filed by オムロン株式会社 filed Critical オムロン株式会社
Priority to US15/114,473 priority Critical patent/US9921247B2/en
Priority to EP15748753.9A priority patent/EP3109645B1/fr
Priority to CN201580005841.4A priority patent/CN105934679B/zh
Publication of WO2015122230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015122230A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
    • G01R19/2513—Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
    • G01R21/133—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor by using digital technique
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
    • G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
    • G01R22/061—Details of electronic electricity meters
    • G01R22/063—Details of electronic electricity meters related to remote communication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a current measuring device that measures a current flowing through the power line using a current transformer attached to the power line, a control method thereof, a control program, a recording medium, and a power measuring device.
  • energy consumption energy consumption of various electric devices used in production
  • energy saving various home appliances (household electrical appliances) are required to save energy in order to reduce electricity charges.
  • the current measuring device described in Patent Document 1 measures system current using a CT (current transformer) installed in a power line.
  • the power supply unit of the current measurement calculation / monitoring unit provided on the secondary side of the CT is provided with a rectifier circuit, a constant voltage DC output circuit, and a backup power supply circuit from the upstream side.
  • a level conversion circuit for converting the output voltage of the constant voltage DC output circuit or the backup power supply circuit to a predetermined level and supplying power to the current measurement calculation / monitoring unit is provided.
  • the output voltage of the constant voltage DC output circuit decreases, power is supplied by the backup power supply circuit, thereby realizing current measurement and power supply by a single CT.
  • the power measurement device described in Patent Document 2 is incorporated in a measurement target device driven by a three-phase four-wire power source.
  • the voltage measuring circuit does not have a transformer and is configured by a resistance voltage dividing circuit, and is connected to three power lines of each phase excluding the neutral line of the three-phase four-wire power source.
  • the current measurement circuit is electromagnetically coupled to the three power supply lines by a current transformer.
  • the power generated by the power supply unit of the device is input to a power receiving circuit via an interface such as a connector, and power is supplied from the power receiving circuit to each unit of the power measuring device, so that the operation of the power measuring device is performed. Start.
  • the voltage measurement circuit measures the voltages of the neutral line and the three-phase power supply line
  • the current measurement circuit measures the three-phase currents by the current transformer.
  • the analog output which is the measurement result of the voltage measurement circuit and the current measurement circuit, is digitized by an A / D converter, and using the result of the A / D converter, a phase voltage, a phase current are calculated by an arithmetic unit. , Phase power, total power, etc. are calculated.
  • the result of the arithmetic unit is input to the communication circuit, and is transmitted from the communication circuit to the device via an interface such as a connector.
  • JP 2002-131344 Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-261852 (published on November 18, 2010)” Japanese Patent Publication “JP 2013-124864 (released on June 24, 2013)”
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to reduce the size of a current measuring device that measures the current flowing through the power line by means of a current transformer attached to the power line, and It is to operate reliably by the current from the current transformer.
  • a current measuring device is a current measuring device that measures a current flowing through the power line by a current transformer attached to the power line, and in order to solve the above problems, a plurality of the current measuring devices respectively attached to the plurality of power lines.
  • a power storage unit that stores power by current from the current transformer, a current measurement unit that measures current flowing through the power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the current from each current transformer, and a plurality of current measurement units
  • a control unit that controls the current measurement unit to measure based on the current from one of the current transformers and to repeat the measurement for each of the plurality of current transformers, and the current measurement unit. And the said control part operate
  • the current measuring device control method is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the power line by a current transformer attached to the power line, wherein the current measuring device is attached to the plurality of power lines.
  • a current measurement device comprising: a power storage unit that stores power using a current from a current transformer; and a current measurement unit that measures a current flowing through the power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the current from each current transformer.
  • the current measurement unit performs measurement based on the current from one of the current transformers in order to operate the current measurement unit with electric power from the power storage unit.
  • the present invention acquires a current from any one of a plurality of current transformers, measures a current flowing through a power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the acquired current, and performs the measurement on the plurality of current transformers.
  • the current measuring device can be reduced in size, and power can be stored by current from a plurality of current transformers attached to a plurality of power lines, so that the device can be operated reliably. There is an effect that can be.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the current measurement system according to the present embodiment.
  • the current measurement system 10 includes a plurality of power lines PL1 to PL4 by current transformers (transformers) CT1 to CT4 respectively attached to the plurality of power lines PL1 to PL4 installed in the distribution board PB.
  • the effective values I1e to I4e of the current flowing through are respectively measured and displayed.
  • the current measurement system 10 includes a current measurement unit (current measurement device) 11 and a reception unit 12.
  • the power lines PL1 to PL4 the current transformers CT1 to CT4
  • the effective current values I1e to I4e are generically referred to as “power line PL”, “current transformer CT”, and “current Effective value Ie "is described.
  • the current transformer CT is attached to a certain power line PL, and extracts a part of the alternating current (for example, 0A to 5A) flowing through the power line PL. Since the structure of the current transformer CT is well known, the description thereof is omitted.
  • the current measurement unit 11 is provided in the distribution board PB, and based on the currents from the current transformers CT1 to CT4 respectively attached to the plurality of power lines PL1 to PL4 that are also installed in the distribution board PB, the current line PL1 To measure the effective values I1e to I4e of the current flowing through PL4.
  • the current measurement unit 11 wirelessly transmits measurement data indicating the measured current effective values I1e to I4e to the reception unit 12.
  • the receiving unit 12 receives the measurement data from the current measurement unit 11 wirelessly, stores the received measurement data, and displays the measurement values (effective current values I1e to I4e) indicated by the measurement data. . Details of the receiving unit 12 will be described later.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the current measurement unit 11.
  • the current measurement unit 11 includes a plurality of switching circuits (switching units) 20a to 20d, a power supply unit (power storage unit) 21, a measurement circuit 22, a microcomputer unit 23, and a wireless transmission unit (transmission unit) 24. It is a configuration.
  • the plurality of switching circuits 20a to 20d are electrically connected to the current transformers CT1 to CT4, respectively.
  • the plurality of switching circuits 20a to 20d are collectively referred to as “switching circuit 20”.
  • the switching circuit 20 switches whether the current from the current transformer CT flows to the power supply unit 21 or the measurement circuit 22 based on an instruction from the microcomputer unit 23.
  • the switching circuit 20 is configured by a switching element or the like.
  • the power supply unit 21 supplies power to each unit (particularly, the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24) in the current measurement unit 11 that is its own device. In the present embodiment, the power supply unit 21 performs power storage using a current flowing from the current transformer CT via the switching circuit 20.
  • the power supply unit 21 includes a rectifier circuit, a capacitor, a DC / DC conversion circuit, and the like. A secondary battery (storage battery) may be used instead of the capacitor (storage battery).
  • the power supply unit 21 may be a single capacitor (power storage unit) or a secondary battery (power storage unit), a plurality of capacitors or a plurality of secondary batteries, or a combination of a capacitor and a secondary battery. Good.
  • the measuring circuit 22 measures the current flowing from the current transformer CT via the switching circuit 20.
  • the measurement circuit 22 transmits a measurement signal indicating the measured current to the microcomputer unit 23.
  • the measurement circuit 22 includes a measurement resistor through which the current flows, an operational amplifier that amplifies the voltage of the measurement resistor, and the like.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 includes a microcomputer including a microprocessor and a memory, and controls the operation of various components in the current measurement unit 11 in an integrated manner. The operation control of the various configurations is performed by causing the microprocessor to execute a control program stored in the memory.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 measures the current flowing through the power line PL to which the current transformer CT is attached based on the measurement signal from the measurement circuit 22. Further, in the present embodiment, the microcomputer unit 23 selects any one of the plurality of switching circuits 20, and the selected switching circuit 20 causes the current from the current transformer CT to flow to the measurement circuit 22, while the remaining (non-selected) ) Switching circuit 20 is controlled so that the current from the current transformer CT flows to the power supply unit 21, and this is controlled so as to be sequentially performed on each of the plurality of switching circuits 20.
  • each of the measurement circuit 22 for measuring the current from the current transformer CT and the microcomputer unit 23 for measuring the current flowing through the power line PL to which the current transformer CT is attached may be one, and a plurality of them. There is no need to prepare. As a result, the size of the current measurement unit 11 can be reduced.
  • the power source unit 21 is charged with current from the plurality of current transformers CT1 to CT4 attached to the plurality of power lines PL1 to PL4, respectively.
  • a threshold that can be charged by the power supply unit p p (0 ⁇ p ⁇ 1)
  • the N power lines PL1 to PLN the value of the flowing current, all the probability is below the threshold, p N, and becomes smaller than the probability p if the single power line PL.
  • the expected value of power obtained from one power line PL is S
  • the expected value of power obtained from N power lines PL is N ⁇ S, which is larger than that of the single power line PL. Become.
  • the amount of electricity stored by the plurality of current transformers CT1 to CT4 respectively attached to the plurality of power lines PL1 to PL4, rather than the amount of electricity stored by the current transformer CT attached to one power line PL. Is expected to increase. Thereby, required electric power can be supplied from the power supply unit 21 to the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24, and the current measurement unit 11 which is the device itself can be operated reliably.
  • the wireless transmission unit 24 changes measurement data including a plurality of current measurement values measured by the microcomputer unit 23 into a format suitable for wireless transmission, and wirelessly transmits the data to the reception unit 12. This wireless transmission is performed using a wireless communication technology with low power consumption such as ZigBee (registered trademark) and Bluetooth (registered trademark).
  • the wireless transmission unit 24 includes a modulation / demodulation circuit, an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, and the like.
  • the wireless transmission unit 24 wirelessly transmits the measured values of the currents flowing through the plurality of power lines PL1 to PL4 measured by the microcomputer unit 23.
  • the current measurement unit 11 which is the device itself can be operated more reliably.
  • the wireless transmission processing in the wireless transmission unit 24 can be roughly divided into start / end processing, connection / disconnection processing, and data transmission processing.
  • the data transmission processing is performed for data other than measurement values. It can be divided into a transmission process and a measurement value data transmission process.
  • the power consumption (energy consumption) in the activation / termination process, the connection / disconnection process, the transmission process of data other than the measurement value, and the transmission process of the data of the measurement value is E1, E2, E31, and E32.
  • the power consumption amount Es (E1 + E2 + E31 + E32) ⁇ N.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 includes a storage unit 30, a switching instruction unit (control unit) 31, a measurement unit (current measurement unit) 32, and a data transmission unit 33.
  • the storage unit 30 corresponds to the memory, and by causing the microprocessor to execute the program stored in the storage unit 30, the functions of the measurement unit 32, the switching instruction unit 31, and the data transmission unit 33 are performed. Realize.
  • the storage unit 30 includes a nonvolatile storage device such as a flash memory and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • a nonvolatile storage device such as a flash memory and a ROM (Read Only Memory)
  • a volatile storage device such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • Examples of the contents stored in the nonvolatile storage device include the above-described control program, OS (operating system) program, other various programs, and various setting values.
  • examples of the contents stored in the volatile storage device include a working file and a temporary file.
  • the switching instruction unit 31 instructs the switching circuit 20 so that the switching circuit 20 switches between the power source unit 21 and the measurement circuit 22 through which the current from the current transformer CT flows. Details of this switching instruction will be described later.
  • the measurement unit 32 measures the current flowing through the power line PL to which the corresponding current transformer CT is attached based on the measurement signal from the measurement circuit 22.
  • the measuring unit 32 sends the measured current value to the data sending unit 33.
  • Examples of the physical quantity of the current to be measured include a peak value, an instantaneous value, a phase, an effective value, and a frequency of the current, which are effective values in the embodiments.
  • a measurement signal indicating the current flowing from the current transformer CT is sampled, and by fitting this to a predetermined waveform (usually a sine wave), the amplitude and identification of the current are specified, and the current The effective value of the current is calculated from the amplitude of.
  • a predetermined waveform usually a sine wave
  • the current transformation is performed.
  • the effective value Ie of the current flowing through the power line PL to which the device CT is attached is calculated.
  • the data transmission unit 33 transmits the measured current value from the measurement unit 32 to the wireless transmission unit 24.
  • FIG. 3 shows switching operations in switching circuits 20a to 20d for current transformers CT1 to CT4 (hereinafter referred to as CT1 switching circuits 20a to CT4 switching circuit 20d), a microcomputer unit 23, and a wireless transmission unit. It is a time chart which shows a time change with 24 operation
  • the switching circuit 20 normally allows the current from the current transformer CT to flow to the power supply unit 21, and only when there is a switching instruction from the microcomputer unit 23, the current Is sent to the measurement circuit 22.
  • the switching instruction unit 31 of the microcomputer unit 23 selects the CT1 switching circuit 20a and issues a switching instruction to the selected switching circuit 20a.
  • the current from the current transformer CT1 flows to the measurement circuit 22 via the switching circuit 20a and is measured by the measurement circuit 22 (measurement 1).
  • the power line PL1 to which the current transformer CT1 is attached. Is measured by the microcomputer unit 23 (measurement 1).
  • currents from the other current transformers CT2 to CT4 flow to the power supply unit 21 via the switching circuits 20b to 20d and are stored (charged).
  • the switching instruction unit 31 of the microcomputer unit 23 selects the CT2 switching circuit 20b and issues a switching instruction to the selected switching circuit 20b.
  • the current from the current transformer CT2 flows to the measurement circuit 22 via the switching circuit 20b and is measured by the measurement circuit 22 (measurement 2).
  • the power line PL2 to which the current transformer CT2 is attached Is measured by the microcomputer 23 (measurement 2).
  • currents from the other current transformers CT1, CT3, and CT4 flow to the power source unit 21 through the switching circuits 20a, 20c, and 20d and are stored (charged).
  • the CT3 switching circuit 20c and the CT4 switching circuit 20d are selected in the same manner. Thereby, the effective values I1e to I4e of the currents flowing through the power lines PL1 to PL4 to which the current transformers CT1 to CT4 are respectively attached are measured (measurement 1 to measurement 4).
  • the wireless transmission unit 24 is activated, and the effective values I1e to I4e of the current measured by the microcomputer unit 23 are collectively transmitted wirelessly (transmission 1).
  • the switching instruction unit 31 since the switching instruction unit 31 does not instruct any switching circuit 20, the currents from all the current transformers CT1 to CT4 flow to the power source unit 21 via the switching circuits 20a to 20d. Is stored (charged).
  • the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24 stop operating until a predetermined period elapses (sleep mode). Thereby, power consumption can be reduced.
  • currents from all the current transformers CT1 to CT4 flow to the power source unit 21 through the switching circuits 20a to 20d and are stored (charged). Thereafter, the above operation is repeated.
  • the effective value of the current is measured.
  • any physical quantity related to the current such as the peak value, instantaneous value, phase, and frequency of the current may be measured.
  • an arbitrary waveform such as a sawtooth wave or a triangular wave can be used as the waveform to be fitted.
  • the receiving unit 12 includes a receiving unit 40, a logger unit 42, a recording unit 43, and a display unit 44.
  • the receiving unit 12 is supplied with power from the outside.
  • the receiving unit 40 receives measurement data wirelessly transmitted from the current measurement unit 11, and has a configuration including a modulation / demodulation circuit, an RF circuit, and the like.
  • the receiving unit 40 sends the received measurement data to the logger unit 42.
  • the operation unit 41 receives various inputs from the user by the user's operation, and includes an input button and other operation devices.
  • the operation unit 41 converts information operated by the user into operation data and sends the operation data to the logger unit 42.
  • Other examples of the operation device include a touch panel, a keyboard, a numeric keypad, and a pointing device such as a mouse.
  • the logger unit 42 writes measurement data from the receiving unit 40 to the recording unit 43 in time series.
  • the logger unit 42 desirably writes the measurement data in the recording unit 43 together with the measurement time.
  • the measurement time may be received together with the measurement data from the current measurement unit 11, or the time when the measurement data is received may be used as the measurement time.
  • the logger unit 42 displays and outputs the measurement values (effective current values I1e to I4e) indicated by the measurement data from the reception unit 40 via the display unit 44. Further, it is desirable that the logger unit 42 reads out measurement data from the recording unit 43 based on an instruction from the user through the operation unit 41 and outputs the measurement data through the display unit 44.
  • the recording unit 43 records measurement data from the logger unit 42, and includes, for example, a readable / writable nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM (ElectricallyrErasable Programmable ROM) or a flash memory.
  • the recording unit 43 is preferably a detachable recording medium so that the recorded measurement data can be used by an external PC (Personal Computer) or the like.
  • the display unit 44 displays measurement data from the logger unit 42.
  • the display unit 44 includes a display element such as a segment type display element or a bitmap type display element.
  • the receiving unit 12 preferably includes a network I / F (interface) that can be connected to a LAN (Local Area Network).
  • a network I / F interface
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • FIGS. 2 Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the current measurement system 10 of the present embodiment is different in the configuration and operation of the current measurement unit 11 from the current measurement system 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the other configurations are the same.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the current measurement unit 11 in the present embodiment.
  • the current measurement unit 11 shown in FIG. 4 differs from the current measurement unit 11 shown in FIG. 1 in that a measurement circuit 22 is provided for each switching circuit 20 and the operation of the microcomputer unit 23, and other configurations. Is the same.
  • the measurement circuit 22 can be provided for each switching circuit 20.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing details of the switching circuit 20, the power supply unit 21, and the measurement circuit 22 in the current measurement unit 11.
  • a noise removing coil L1, switching resistors R3 and R4, and switching elements TR1 and TR2 that are TFTs (Thin Film Transistors) constitute a switching circuit 20, and rectifier circuits D1 to D4 that are diode bridges.
  • the storage capacitor C constitutes the power supply unit 21, and the measurement resistors R 1 and R 2 constitute the measurement circuit 22. Components other than the storage capacitor C are provided for each of the current transformers CT1 to CT4.
  • the switching elements TR1 and TR2 are turned off, and the current from the current transformer CT is removed from the high frequency noise by the noise removing coil L1. After being rectified by the rectifier circuits D1 to D4, the electricity is stored in the storage capacitor C.
  • the switching elements TR1 and TR2 are turned on, and the current from the current transformer CT is removed from the high frequency noise by the noise removing coil L1, and the measurement resistance It is converted into a voltage by R1 and R2.
  • the voltages at both ends of the measurement resistors R1 and R2 are amplified by the differential amplifier circuit from the measurement output terminals Mesure + and Mesure ⁇ provided at both ends, and input to the microcomputer unit 23.
  • microcomputer unit 23 of the present embodiment differs from the microcomputer unit 23 shown in FIG. 1 in the operations of the storage unit 30, the switching instruction unit 31, and the measurement unit 32, and the other configurations are the same.
  • FIG. 6 is a table showing a correspondence table of measured current values and current transformer CT numbers stored in the storage unit 30 in a table format.
  • the switching instruction unit 31 of the present embodiment is different from the switching instruction unit 31 shown in FIG. 1 in the operation of the switching instruction, and the other configurations are the same.
  • the switching instruction unit 31 of the present embodiment refers to the correspondence table in the storage unit 30 and selects the switching circuit 20 from the smaller measured value measured last time. In the case of the example of FIG. 6, the switching instruction unit 31 selects the CT4 switching circuit 20d, the CT2 switching circuit 20b, the CT1 switching circuit 20a, and the CT3 switching circuit 20c in this order.
  • the power line PL having a small effective value Ie of the current measured last time is predicted to have a small effective value Ie of the current in this measurement.
  • the power line PL having a large current effective value Ie measured last time is predicted to have a large current effective value Ie in the current measurement.
  • the current from the current transformer CT (CT4 in the example of FIG. 6) attached to the power line PL that is predicted to have a small effective value Ie of current is measured via the switching circuit 20 through the measuring circuit.
  • the current from the current transformer CT (CT1 to CT3 in the example of FIG. 6) attached to the power line PL that is predicted to have a large current effective value Ie flows to the power supply unit 21.
  • the amount of electricity is quickly accumulated in the power supply unit 21.
  • required power can be reliably supplied from the power supply unit 21 to the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24, and the device itself can be operated more reliably.
  • FIG. 3 Next, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the current measurement system 10 of this embodiment is different from the current measurement system 10 shown in FIG. 2 in the operations of the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24 in the current measurement unit 11, and the other operations are the same.
  • the current measurement unit 11 of the present embodiment is based on the voltage (output voltage) Vc of the storage capacitor C (FIG. 5) in the power supply unit 21. 23 and the operation of the wireless transmission unit 24 are different, and the other operations are the same.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of operation control processing in the microcomputer unit 23 of the present embodiment.
  • the voltage Vc of the storage capacitor C is measured (S10).
  • the voltage Vc is less than 2.5 V (first predetermined value) (S11)
  • the current measurement in the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission in the wireless transmission unit 24 are not executed, and the sleep mode is entered. (S16).
  • the power supplied from the storage capacitor C is insufficient, and the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24 are inoperable. Can be prevented.
  • the switching instruction by the switching instruction unit 31 of the microcomputer unit 23 is also stopped, all the currents from the plurality of current transformers CT1 to CT4 flow to the storage capacitor C. Therefore, since the amount of electricity is quickly accumulated in the storage capacitor C, the period until the operations of the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24 are restarted can be shortened.
  • the measurement data may be stored in the storage unit 30 of the microcomputer unit 23 or may be stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the wireless transmission unit 24.
  • the current measurement in the microcomputer unit 23 is performed (S14), and the wireless transmission of the measurement data is performed in the wireless transmission unit 24 (S15). At this time, the wireless transmission unit 24 also performs wireless transmission of untransmitted measurement data. Thereafter, the process shifts to the sleep mode (S16).
  • FIG. 8 is a time chart showing temporal changes of the operation of the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24 and the voltage Vc of the storage capacitor C in the present embodiment.
  • the first measurement cycle (M1) when the first measurement cycle (M1) is started, the voltage Vc is 3 V, so the microcomputer unit 23 performs current measurement (measurement 1 to measurement 4), and the wireless transmission unit 24 performs wireless transmission of measurement data (transmission), and then shifts to a sleep mode (Sleep).
  • the second measurement cycle (M2) since the voltage Vc is about 1.5 V, the microcomputer unit 23 does not perform current measurement, and the wireless transmission unit 24 performs measurement data.
  • the system shifts to sleep mode without performing wireless transmission (Sleep).
  • the wireless transmission unit 24 collectively transmits the measurement data measured in the third measurement cycle and the measurement data measured in the current (fifth) measurement cycle.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 of the present embodiment has a measured current value within a predetermined range from the previously wirelessly transmitted measured value, and is predetermined from the time of the previous wireless transmission.
  • the wireless transmission of the measured value of the measured current is omitted, and the other configurations are the same.
  • the measuring unit 12 can determine whether the measured value of the current flowing through the power line PL has not changed much, or has become too small to be measured.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a flow of current measurement processing in the microcomputer unit 23 of the present embodiment.
  • the measurement unit 32 measures the current of a certain power line PL (S20), and determines whether or not the difference between the current measured value and the previously transmitted measured value is within a predetermined range ( S21). If it is within the predetermined range, the count of a counter (not shown) is incremented (S22), and it is determined whether or not the count is equal to or greater than a predetermined value (S23).
  • the data transmission unit 33 transmits the current measurement value to the wireless transmission unit 24, and The measured value in the storage unit 30 is updated (S24). Thereby, the current measurement value is wirelessly transmitted.
  • the count of the counter is reset (S25), and the process proceeds to step S26.
  • step S26 the wireless transmission of the current measurement value is omitted.
  • step S26 if the currents of all the power lines PL have not been measured, the process returns to step S20 and the above operation is repeated.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 of the present embodiment is different from the microcomputer unit 23 in that the frequency of measuring the current flowing through each power line PL is determined with reference to the correspondence table shown in FIG. 6.
  • the configuration is the same.
  • FIG. 10 is a graph showing the correspondence between the effective value (measured value) of current and the measurement frequency.
  • the measurement frequency is increased as the effective value of the current increases, and every time the effective value of the current exceeds a set value, the measurement is performed. For example, when the effective value of the current is 5 of the set value, the measurement frequency is 1 ⁇ 2, and one measurement is performed in two measurement cycles. Thereby, it becomes the measurement frequency according to the quantity of the electric current which flows into the power supply part 21.
  • FIG. As a result, the device itself can be operated more reliably.
  • the current measurement system 10 of the present embodiment is different from the current measurement system 10 shown in FIG. 2 in the configuration of the power supply unit 21 in the current measurement unit 11 and the operation of the microcomputer unit 23, and the other configurations and operations are the same. It is.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the current measurement unit 11 in the present embodiment.
  • the power supply unit 21 includes a plurality of charging units 50, a plurality of charging voltage measuring circuits (voltage measuring units) 51, a switching circuit 52, and a DC / DC converter 53.
  • the plurality of charging units 50 each charge current from the plurality of switching circuits 20.
  • the charging unit 50 includes a capacitor or a secondary battery.
  • the plurality of charging voltage measuring circuits 51 measure the charging voltages (output voltages) of the plurality of charging units 50, respectively.
  • the charging voltage measuring circuit 51 sends the measured charging voltage to the microcomputer unit 23.
  • the switching circuit 52 switches so as to supply power from any of the plurality of charging units 50 to the DC / DC converter 53 based on an instruction from the microcomputer unit 23.
  • the DC / DC converter 53 converts the DC voltage from the switching circuit 52 into driving voltages for the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24 and applies them to the microcomputer unit 23 and the wireless transmission unit 24.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 acquires the charging voltage from the charging voltage measurement circuit 51.
  • the current transformer CT is not connected to the switching circuit 20 corresponding to the charging voltage measuring circuit 51 or the current transformer CT is connected. However, it is not attached to the power line PL, or the current transformer CT is connected and attached to the power line PL, but no current flows through the power line PL. In any case, it is not necessary to perform measurement based on the current from the switching circuit 20.
  • the switching instruction unit 31 omits the switching instruction for the switching circuit 20. Thereby, the measurement is not performed, and unnecessary power consumption and measurement time due to the measurement can be omitted. As a result, the device itself can be operated more reliably.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 selects the charging unit 50 to which power is to be supplied based on the charging voltage from the charging voltage measurement circuit 51, and power is supplied from the selected charging unit 50 to the DC / DC converter 53.
  • the switching circuit 52 is instructed to be supplied. Thereby, the electric power for operating each part of the electric current measurement unit 11 can be ensured reliably.
  • the switching instruction unit 31 determines whether or not to omit the switching instruction based on the charging voltage from the charging voltage measuring circuit 51, but the current transformer CT is connected to the switching circuit 20. Whether or not the switching instruction unit 31 omits the switching instruction may be determined based on whether or not the switching instruction is made. Further, in the present embodiment, in order to perform the operation control process as shown in FIG. 7, instead of measuring the voltage Vc of the storage capacitor C in step S10 of FIG. What is necessary is just to calculate the total value of charging voltage.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 of the current measurement unit 11 determines the timing of current measurement and wireless transmission of measurement data.
  • the reception unit 12 determines the timing, and the current measurement unit 11 11 may be transmitted.
  • the receiving unit 12 stores a log of measurement data, and since power is supplied from the outside, it can perform a detailed analysis of the measurement data and can determine the timing based on the analysis result. . As a result, the current measurement system 10 can be operated more reliably.
  • the current transformers CT1 to CT4 are attached to similar power lines PL1 to PL4.
  • any one of the current transformers CT may be attached to the main line. In this case, the amount of electricity stored in the power supply unit 21 can be increased, and the current measurement system 10 can be operated more reliably.
  • the receiving unit 12 analyzes the power consumption state of the power line PL and an operation program in a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) connected to various electric devices, and estimates the electric device connected to the power line PL. May be.
  • PLC Programmable Logic Controller
  • the reception unit 12 uses a so-called “device separation technique” to estimate the electrical device connected to the power line PL from the time change of the measured value of the current of each power line PL and estimate You may estimate the time change of the power consumption of the electrical equipment.
  • the receiving unit 12 may calculate an approximate value of the power supplied via each power line PL from the effective value of the current from the current measuring unit 11 by setting the effective value and power factor of the voltage. Good.
  • the current measurement unit (voltage measurement unit, power measurement unit, power measurement device) 11 measures the voltage of the power line PL as described in Patent Document 2, thereby supplying power supplied through each power line PL.
  • the measured power, voltage, and power may be wirelessly transmitted to the receiving unit 12. That is, the present invention is also applicable to a power measurement system that measures the power supplied via each power line PL.
  • control blocks (particularly the microcomputer unit 23 and the logger unit 42) of the current measurement system 10 may be realized by a logic circuit (hardware) formed in an integrated circuit (IC chip) or the like, or a CPU (Central Processing Unit). It may be realized by software using
  • the current measurement system 10 includes a CPU that executes instructions of a program that is software that realizes each function, and a ROM (Read Memory) in which the program and various data are recorded so as to be readable by the computer (or CPU).
  • a storage device (these are referred to as “recording media”), a RAM (Random Access Memory) for expanding the program, and the like are provided.
  • the objective of this invention is achieved when a computer (or CPU) reads the said program from the said recording medium and runs it.
  • a “non-temporary tangible medium” such as a tape, a disk, a card, a semiconductor memory, a programmable logic circuit, or the like can be used.
  • the program may be supplied to the computer via an arbitrary transmission medium (such as a communication network or a broadcast wave) that can transmit the program.
  • a transmission medium such as a communication network or a broadcast wave
  • the present invention can also be realized in the form of a data signal embedded in a carrier wave in which the program is embodied by electronic transmission.
  • the switching circuit 20 may be omitted in the current measurement unit 11 of the above embodiment.
  • the microcomputer unit 23 measures the current flowing through the power line to which the current transformer is attached, based on the current from one of the current transformers CT, and uses this for each of the current transformers CT. What is necessary is just to control to repeat about. Specifically, the microcomputer unit 23 performs A / D conversion on a plurality of measurement signals from the measurement circuit 22 based on currents from the plurality of current transformers CT and transmits the measurement signals to the measurement unit 32. One of the A / D converters is turned on, while the remaining A / D converters are turned off, and this is repeated for each of the plurality of A / D converters.
  • the provision of the switching circuit 20 has the following merits rather than the omission of the switching circuit 20. That is, since current is prevented from flowing from the selected switching circuit 20 to the power supply unit 21, the current measurement accuracy in the measurement unit 32 is improved. Further, since current is prevented from flowing from the non-selection switching circuit 20 to the measurement circuit 22, the efficiency of power storage in the power supply unit 21 is improved.
  • the current measurement device is a current measurement device that measures the current flowing through the power line with a current transformer attached to the power line, and includes a plurality of the current transformers attached to the plurality of power lines.
  • a power storage unit that stores power using a current from a current transformer; a current measurement unit that measures a current flowing through the power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the current from each of the current transformers; and a plurality of the current transformers
  • a control unit that controls the current measurement unit to perform measurement based on a current from one of the transformers and to repeat the measurement for each of the plurality of current transformers, and includes the current measurement unit and the control unit.
  • the unit operates with electric power from the power storage unit.
  • the current measuring device control method is a current measuring device for measuring a current flowing through the power line by a current transformer attached to the power line, wherein the current measuring device is attached to the plurality of power lines.
  • a current measurement device comprising: a power storage unit that stores power using a current from a current transformer; and a current measurement unit that measures a current flowing through the power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the current from each current transformer.
  • a measurement step in which the current measurement unit performs measurement based on a current from one of the current transformers in order to operate the current measurement unit with electric power from the power storage unit, and the measurement step Is repeated for each of the plurality of current transformers.
  • the current measurement unit performs measurement based on the current from one of the plurality of current transformers, and controls this so as to be repeated for each of the plurality of current transformers.
  • the current measurement unit acquires a current from any of the plurality of current transformers, measures a current flowing through the power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the acquired current, and performs the measurement for the plurality of currents.
  • the power storage unit stores power using current from a plurality of current transformers attached to a plurality of power lines
  • the power storage unit stores power using current from one current transformer attached to one power line.
  • the amount of electricity stored is larger than Therefore, required power can be supplied from the power storage unit to the current measuring unit and the control unit, and the device itself can be operated reliably.
  • the measured value of the current includes the peak value, instantaneous value, phase, effective value, frequency, etc. of the current.
  • the power storage unit include a capacitor (capacitor) and a secondary battery (storage battery).
  • One power storage unit may be provided, or a plurality of power storage units may be provided for each current from the plurality of current transformers.
  • the current measuring device further includes a plurality of switching units for switching each of the current from the plurality of current transformers to flow through the power storage unit and the current measuring unit, the control unit, Selecting any one of the plurality of switching units, the selected switching unit causes the current to flow to the current measuring unit, while the non-selected switching unit causes the current to flow to the power storage unit, and the selection is performed to the plurality of the switching units. It is preferable to perform control so that each of the switching units is sequentially performed.
  • control unit may determine the frequency of selecting the switching unit corresponding to the power line according to the measured value of the current flowing through the power line measured by the current measuring unit. Good.
  • the frequency of selection when the measured value of the current is small the frequency of measurement of the current can be reduced, so that the measurement frequency according to the current flowing into the power storage unit can be set. it can. As a result, the device itself can be operated more reliably.
  • control unit may select the plurality of switching units in order from the smallest measured value of the current measured last time.
  • the power line with a small current measurement value measured last time is expected to have a small current measurement value in this measurement.
  • a power line with a large current measurement value measured last time is predicted to have a large current measurement value in the current measurement.
  • the current from the current transformer attached to the power line predicted to have a small current measurement value flows to the current measurement unit, while the current measurement value is predicted to be large to the power line. Since the current from the attached current transformer flows to the power storage unit, it is predicted that the amount of electricity is quickly accumulated in the power storage unit. As a result, required power can be reliably supplied from the power storage unit to the current measuring unit and the control unit, and the device can be operated more reliably.
  • the current measuring device further includes a voltage measuring unit that measures the value of the output voltage of the power storage unit, and the value of the output voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit is smaller than the first predetermined value.
  • the control unit may perform control so as to stop the measurement of the current measuring unit and stop the selection of the switching unit.
  • the measurement of the current measurement unit is stopped by the control unit, so that the current measurement unit performs measurement and the power storage It is possible to prevent the power supplied from the unit from becoming insufficient and the device itself from becoming inoperable. Furthermore, since the selection of the switching unit is stopped by the control unit, all the current from the plurality of current transformers flows to the power storage unit. Accordingly, since the amount of electricity is quickly accumulated in the power storage unit, it is possible to shorten the period until the measurement of the current measuring unit is restarted.
  • the current measurement device is a transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a measured value of the current flowing through the plurality of power lines measured by the current measurement unit to an external device, and operates with power from the power storage unit.
  • the output unit further includes a transmission unit, and the value of the output voltage measured by the voltage measurement unit is smaller than a second predetermined value that is larger than the first predetermined value, the control unit The wireless transmission may be controlled to stop.
  • the control unit stops the measurement of the current measurement unit and the wireless transmission of the transmission unit. Measurement is performed, and the transmission unit performs wireless transmission, so that it is possible to prevent the power supply from the power storage unit from being insufficient and the device itself from becoming inoperable.
  • the current measurement unit is measured by the control unit, while the transmission unit Wireless transmission is stopped. As a result, while the current measuring unit can perform measurement, the transmitter performs wireless transmission, so that the power supplied from the power storage unit becomes insufficient and the device itself becomes inoperable. Can be prevented.
  • the measured value of the current measured at this time is held in its own device, and when the value of the output voltage becomes equal to or higher than the second predetermined value, the current measured at this time What is necessary is just to radio-transmit a measured value and the measured value of the electric current measured and hold
  • a plurality of voltage measurement units are provided in each of the plurality of power storage units, and a total value of output voltages measured by the plurality of voltage measurement units is set to a first predetermined value and What is necessary is just to compare with a 2nd predetermined value.
  • control unit determines whether or not the current transformer is connected to each of the plurality of switching units, and the switching unit is not connected to the current transformer. The above selection may be omitted.
  • the power storage unit is a plurality of power storage units connected to the plurality of switching units, and a plurality of voltage measurement units that respectively measure the output voltage values of the plurality of power storage units.
  • the control unit omits the selection for the switching unit corresponding to the power storage unit whose output voltage value measured by the voltage measurement unit is zero or less than a predetermined value. Also good.
  • the current transformer When the output voltage of the power storage unit is zero or less than a predetermined value, the current transformer is not connected to the switching unit corresponding to the power storage unit or the current transformer is connected. Although not attached to the power line, or the current transformer is connected and attached to the power line, no current flows through the power line. In any case, it is not necessary to perform the measurement based on the current from the switching unit. Therefore, in the above case, since the selection of the switching unit corresponding to the corresponding power storage unit is omitted, the measurement based on the current from the switching unit is not performed, and wasteful power consumption and measurement time due to the measurement are reduced. Can be omitted. As a result, the device itself can be operated more reliably.
  • the current measurement device is a transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a measured value of the current flowing through the plurality of power lines measured by the current measurement unit to an external device, and operates with power from the power storage unit. It is preferable to further include a transmission unit.
  • the power storage unit can supply required power to the current measurement unit, the control unit, and the transmission unit.
  • the apparatus can be operated reliably.
  • the transmitting unit wirelessly transmits the measured values of the plurality of currents at once.
  • the power consumption can be suppressed compared to the case of individually transmitting by radio. Thereby, the own apparatus can be operated more reliably.
  • control unit may measure the current measurement value measured by the current measurement unit for each of the plurality of power lines, and the current measurement value wirelessly transmitted by the transmission unit immediately before. If the current value is within a predetermined range, the transmitter may be controlled so as to omit the wireless transmission of the current measured value.
  • the own apparatus can be operated more reliably.
  • the omission of the wireless transmission is performed for a long period, it is difficult to determine whether the measured value of the current flowing through the power line has not changed so much or becomes too small to be measured. Therefore, it is preferable to limit the period during which the wireless transmission is omitted to a predetermined period.
  • a power measuring device for measuring the power supplied via the power line the current measuring device having the above-mentioned configuration for measuring the current flowing through the power line by a plurality of current transformers respectively attached to the plurality of power lines. Based on the voltage measuring unit that measures the voltages of the plurality of power lines, the current measured by the current measuring device, and the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit, the power supplied through the plurality of power lines is respectively If it is an electric power measurement apparatus provided with the electric power measurement part to measure, there can exist an effect similar to the above-mentioned.
  • the current measurement device may be realized by a computer.
  • a current that causes the computer to realize the current measurement device by operating the computer as each unit included in the current measurement device.
  • a control program for the measuring apparatus and a computer-readable recording medium on which the control program is recorded also fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention acquires a current from any one of a plurality of current transformers, measures a current flowing through a power line to which the current transformer is attached based on the acquired current, and performs the measurement on the plurality of current transformers.
  • the current measuring device can be reduced in size, and power can be stored by current from a plurality of current transformers attached to a plurality of power lines, so that the device can be operated reliably. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any power measuring device that measures current with a current transformer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un microcontrôleur (23) qui fonctionne en utilisant de l'énergie provenant d'une alimentation électrique (21). Le microcontrôleur (23) sélectionne un parmi une pluralité de circuits de commutation (20) et le courant provenant d'une pluralité de transformateurs de courant (CT) circule vers le microcontrôleur (23) à travers le circuit de commutation sélectionné (20) et circule vers l'unité d'alimentation électrique (21) à travers les circuits de commutation non sélectionnés. Le microcontrôleur (23) effectue une commande de telle sorte que la sélection est effectuée successivement pour chacun de la pluralité de circuits de commutation (20).
PCT/JP2015/050826 2014-02-17 2015-01-14 Dispositif de mesure de courant, procédé de commande et programme de commande pour celui-ci, support d'enregistrement, et dispositif de mesure de puissance WO2015122230A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

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US15/114,473 US9921247B2 (en) 2014-02-17 2015-01-14 Current measurement device, control method for same, recording medium, and power measurement device
EP15748753.9A EP3109645B1 (fr) 2014-02-17 2015-01-14 Dispositif de mesure de courant, procédé de commande et programme de commande pour celui-ci, support d'enregistrement, et dispositif de mesure de puissance
CN201580005841.4A CN105934679B (zh) 2014-02-17 2015-01-14 电流测定装置以及其控制方法、及功率测定装置

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JP2014027715A JP6260329B2 (ja) 2014-02-17 2014-02-17 電流測定装置、その制御方法、制御プログラム、並びに記録媒体、および電力測定装置
JP2014-027715 2014-02-17

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US9921247B2 (en) 2018-03-20
EP3109645B1 (fr) 2021-04-28
CN105934679A (zh) 2016-09-07
EP3109645A1 (fr) 2016-12-28
JP2015152488A (ja) 2015-08-24
CN105934679B (zh) 2019-01-01
EP3109645A4 (fr) 2018-01-03
US20160349290A1 (en) 2016-12-01

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