WO2015114946A1 - 一軸偏心ネジポンプ - Google Patents
一軸偏心ネジポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015114946A1 WO2015114946A1 PCT/JP2014/082143 JP2014082143W WO2015114946A1 WO 2015114946 A1 WO2015114946 A1 WO 2015114946A1 JP 2014082143 W JP2014082143 W JP 2014082143W WO 2015114946 A1 WO2015114946 A1 WO 2015114946A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- casing
- screw pump
- eccentric screw
- uniaxial eccentric
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
- F04C2/1071—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/001—Pumps for particular liquids
- F04C13/002—Pumps for particular liquids for homogeneous viscous liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C13/00—Adaptations of machines or pumps for special use, e.g. for extremely high pressures
- F04C13/005—Removing contaminants, deposits or scale from the pump; Cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0003—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C15/0034—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or pumps for other than the working fluid, i.e. the sealing arrangements are not between working chambers of the machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0057—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmission specially adapted for machines or pumps
- F04C15/0061—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
- F04C15/0065—Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions for eccentric movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/107—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth
- F04C2/1071—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type
- F04C2/1073—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member with helical teeth the inner and outer member having a different number of threads and one of the two being made of elastic materials, e.g. Moineau type where one member is stationary while the other member rotates and orbits
- F04C2/1075—Construction of the stationary member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/10—Stators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/20—Rotors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/30—Casings or housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/805—Fastening means, e.g. bolts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a uniaxial eccentric screw pump.
- a single-shaft eccentric screw pump is known in which a stator is composed of an outer cylinder and a stator body, and a stator bolt is used to hold the stator between a casing and an end stud (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
- a high-temperature cleaning operation is performed in which a high-temperature fluid such as water vapor or hot water is supplied into the stator body and the inner surface is cleaned and sterilized at the same time.
- a high-temperature fluid such as water vapor or hot water
- the stator body expands, but since the deformation to the outer diameter side is prevented by the outer cylinder, the displacement amount to the inner diameter side, that is, the tightening margin (overlap between the outer surface of the rotor and the inner surface of the stator) is large.
- the frictional force of the rotor with respect to the stator body becomes excessive, and abnormal wear may occur in the stator body or the rotor may be damaged. In addition, the rotor may not be able to rotate.
- the present invention is capable of transferring a fluid at a desired discharge pressure during normal operation, cleaning and sterilizing at a high temperature without causing abnormal wear on the stator, and being exposed to the ambient atmosphere to intrude various bacteria. It is an object of the present invention to provide a uniaxial eccentric screw pump capable of maintaining the environment after cleaning without fear of the occurrence.
- the present invention provides: A casing, A stator having one end connected to the casing and having an inner peripheral surface formed into a female screw type; A rotor that is insertable into the stator and comprises a male screw shaft; An end stud connected to the other end of the stator; A uniaxial eccentric screw pump comprising: The stator is composed of a stator body and an outer cylinder that is detachably disposed on the outer periphery thereof, Provided is a uniaxial eccentric screw pump comprising a closing structure for preventing foreign substances from entering at least at a connecting portion between the stator body and the casing and a connecting portion between the stator body and the end stud. .
- This configuration allows the outer cylinder to be removed from the stator body when the stator body is cleaned and sterilized with a heated fluid.
- the stator can expand in the outer diameter direction, and the pressure contact with the rotor due to the expansion toward the inner diameter side can be suppressed. Therefore, even during high temperature cleaning, the contact pressure with the stator does not increase and the tightening allowance does not increase more than necessary.
- the closed structure prevents invasion of germs and the like during the work of removing the outer cylinder and after the outer cylinder has been removed. Switching of operation can be performed.
- the closing structure is a seal structure that prevents leakage from both ends of the stator to the outside.
- stator body is made of rubber or a resin material
- outer cylinder is made of a metal material
- the closing structure is formed at a connecting portion between the end stud and the stator, a first clamp that holds both the flange portions in contact with each other, and a connecting portion between the casing and the stator. It is preferable to include a collar part and a second clamp that holds both collar parts in contact with each other.
- This configuration makes it possible to obtain a closed state simply by attaching the clamps with the end surfaces of the buttocks in contact with each other.
- the stator body can be easily replaced by simply removing the clamp.
- Adapters made of a metal material are attached to both ends of the stator, Each of the adapters preferably constitutes the flange portion.
- This configuration makes it possible to easily form the collar on a stator having a complicated inner surface structure. If the stator needs to be replaced due to wear, the adapter can be removed and reused.
- Stay bolts connecting the casing and the end stud A spacer that is externally mounted on the stay bolt and abuts on the casing and the end stud respectively to maintain both at a constant interval; Is preferably provided.
- the distance between the casing and the end stud can be maintained at a constant value by the spacer, and the stator body can be held in a desired compressed state.
- the outer cylinder is composed of a plurality of covers divided in the circumferential direction, It is preferable to provide an adjusting means for adjusting the distance between the covers.
- Detecting means for detecting the degree of expansion toward the outer diameter side of the stator body; Control means for automatically adjusting the distance between the covers by drivingly controlling the adjustment means based on the detection value of the detection means; Is preferably provided.
- the interval between the covers can be automatically adjusted according to the degree of expansion of the stator body in the outer diameter direction, so that the operator works by determining whether the operation is normal or cleaning / sterilization. It is not necessary and convenient.
- the outer cylinder when the inside of the stator main body is cleaned and sterilized with the heating fluid, the outer cylinder can be removed from the stator main body, so that even when the stator main body is thermally expanded, deformation to the outer diameter side is possible, and the rotor Rotation is not hindered. For this reason, the rotor does not come into pressure contact with the stator body and does not cause abnormal wear during both normal operation and cleaning / sterilization. Moreover, since the closed structure is provided, it is not necessary to disassemble the stator body, and the cleaning operation can be switched to the normal operation while maintaining the environment after the cleaning.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump concerning this embodiment
- (b) is the sectional view on the AA line. It is a schematic front view of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the state which decomposed
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump which concerns on other embodiment
- (b) is a side view which shows a 1st support frame
- (c) is a side view which shows a 2nd support frame.
- FIG. 1 ist support frame
- (c) is a side view which shows a 2nd support frame.
- It is a schematic front view of the uniaxial eccentric screw pump concerning other embodiments.
- FIG. 1 shows a uniaxial eccentric screw pump according to this embodiment.
- the uniaxial eccentric screw pump includes a driving machine (not shown) provided on one end side of the casing 1, and a stator 2, a rotor 3, and an end stud 4 provided on the other end side.
- the casing 1 is a cylindrical metal material, and a coupling rod 5 is accommodated. One end of the coupling rod 5 is connected to the coupling 6 so that power from the driving machine is transmitted.
- a connecting pipe 7 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of one end side of the casing 1 so that fluids (for example, highly viscous foods such as margarine and miso) can be supplied from a tank or the like (not shown). Further, a flange 8 extending to the outer diameter side is formed at the other end opening of the casing 1.
- the stator 2 is composed of an outer cylinder 9 and a stator body 10 arranged in close contact with the inner surface thereof.
- the outer cylinder 9 includes an upper cover 27 and a lower cover 28 made of a metal material (for example, stainless steel). Both covers 27, 28 are composed of semi-cylindrical portions 27a, 28a and extending portions 27b, 28b extending outward from both side edges.
- the outer cylinder 9 is formed in the extending portions 27b and 28b in a state where the semi-cylindrical portions 27a and 28a of the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the stator 2 and the extending portions are opposed to each other.
- the bolts 38a and nuts 38b are used to tighten the through holes.
- the extending portions come into contact with each other, and the semi-cylindrical portions 27 a and 28 a are in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the stator 2.
- the deformation of the stator body 10 is suppressed by the outer cylinder 9 made of a metal material, and an appropriate tightening allowance can be maintained. Therefore, the discharge pressure when transferring the fluid can be set to a desired value.
- FIGS. 3 to 8 the connection between the casing 1 and the stator 2 and the connection between the stator 2 and the end stud 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8.
- the tip portions of the ring portions 11a and 11b are the adapters 12a and 12b. It protrudes from the collar parts 14a and 14b.
- the flange portion 8 of the casing 1 and the flange portion 18 of the end stud 4 are brought into contact with the end surfaces of the adapters 12a and 12b, respectively.
- the ring portions 11a and 11b are located in the annular recess 8b of the flange 8 and the annular recess 18b of the flange 18, respectively.
- the annular protrusion 8a of the flange 8 and the annular protrusion 18a of the flange 18 are located in the first annular recesses 14a1 and 14b1 of the ring portions 11a and 11b, respectively.
- the ring portions 11 a and 11 b are pushed into the annular recesses 8 b and 18 b of the flange portions 8 and 18 to be elastically deformed, and a part of the stator main body 10 is displaced in the axial direction. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the outer cylinder 9 is separated from the adapters 12a and 12b.
- the first clamp 15 and the second clamp 16 are attached to the adapters 12a and 12b and the flanges 8 and 18, respectively, so that the connection between the stator body 10, the end stud 4 and the casing 1 is strengthened.
- the nut 22 is tightened on the stay bolt 19, and the outer cylinder 9 is sandwiched between the casing 1 and the end stud 4 via the support piece 20.
- the stator main body 10 is compressed to an axial direction.
- the end surface of the ring portion 11a is in pressure contact with the inner end surface of the annular recess 18b of the end stud 4.
- the end surface of the ring portion 11 b is in pressure contact with the inner end surface of the annular recess 8 b formed in the flange portion 8 of the casing 1.
- the stator body 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape (for example, a cylindrical shape) from an elastic material such as rubber or resin (for example, a silicone rubber or a fluoro rubber for cosmetics containing silicone oil) selected according to the material to be transferred. It is a thing.
- the center hole of the stator 2 has a single-stage or multi-stage female screw shape with an inner circumferential surface of n-shaped. Ring portions 11a and 11b having slightly larger outer diameters are formed at both end portions of the stator body 10, and adapters 12a and 12b are respectively mounted using the ring portions 11a and 11b.
- the adapters 12a and 12b are made of a metal material such as stainless steel. As shown in FIG. 1, the cylindrical portions 13a and 13b and the flange portions 14a protruding from one end of the cylindrical portions 13a and 13b to the outer diameter side, 14b. In the flange portions 14a and 14b, first annular recesses 14a1 and 14b1 and second annular recesses 14a2 and 14b2 having smaller inner diameters are formed in this order from the end face.
- the attachment of the adapters 12a and 12b to the stator body 10 is performed while elastically deforming the ring portions 11a and 11b to the inner diameter side because the stator body 10 is made of an elastic material.
- the adapter 12a is held by the first clamp 15 in a state in which the flange portion 14a is in contact with a flange portion 18 of the end stud 4 described later.
- the first clamp 15 includes a pair of semicircular clamp portions 15b and 15c rotatably connected to the support shaft portion 15a, and the clamp portions 15b and 15c are in an annular state.
- the clip part 15d to fix is provided.
- Both clamp portions 15b and 15c are annular grooves (not shown) formed in the inner peripheral surface in an annular state, and hold the flange portion 14a of the adapter 12a and the flange portion 18 of the end stud 4.
- the adapter 12b is held by a second clamp 16 having the same configuration as that of the first clamp 15 in a state where the flange 14b is in contact with the flange 8 of the casing 1.
- the first clamp 15 and the second clamp 16 are both made of the same metal material (here, stainless steel) as the adapters 12a and 12b. That is, the adapters 12a, 12b made of the same hard material can be brought into direct contact with the first clamp 15 and the second clamp 16. For this reason, there is no part which deform
- the adapters 12a and 12b made of a hard metal material are soft against the flange portions 14a and 14b, the flange portion 8 of the casing 1, and the flange portion 18 of the end stud 4.
- the press contact state of the stator body 10 made of rubber or resin material can be set to a desired state. As a result, airtightness at each connecting portion is maintained, and invasion of germs due to liquid leakage or exposure to the ambient atmosphere is prevented in both cases of normal operation and cleaning operation.
- a metal ring 39 may be incorporated in the ring portions 11a and 11b formed at both ends of the stator body 10 (however, in FIG. 10, in the ring portion 11a. Only the side is shown). According to this, the clamp state by the clamps 15 and 16 can be made even stronger, and the airtightness of the connection portion can be further enhanced. Further, not only a configuration in which the metal ring 39 and the adapters 12a and 12b are used in combination, but also a configuration in which at least one of the adapter 12a or 12b is omitted by providing the ring 39 with the function of the adapter 12a or 12b is adopted. You can also
- the rotor 3 is a shaft body made of a metal material having a single-stage or multi-stage male screw shape with n-1 strips.
- the rotor 3 is disposed in the center hole of the stator 2 and forms a transfer space 17 connected in the longitudinal direction.
- One end of the rotor 3 is connected to the coupling rod 5 on the casing side, and rotates around the stator 2 and revolves along the inner peripheral surface of the stator 2 by a driving force from a driving machine (not shown). That is, the rotor 3 is eccentrically rotated in the center hole of the stator 2, so that the material in the transfer space 17 can be transferred in the longitudinal direction.
- the end stud 4 is a cylindrical metal material.
- a flange 18 extending outward is formed at one end opening of the end stud 4. As described above, the flange 18 is held by the first clamp 15 in contact with the flange 14a of the adapter 12a.
- the end stud 4 and the casing 1 are connected to each other by a stay bolt 19. That is, the support pieces 20 are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the end stud 4 and the casing 1 at two point-symmetrical positions around the axis.
- the stay bolt 19 is passed through the end stud 4 and each support piece 20 of the casing 1 with a cylindrical spacer 21 made of a metal material (for example, stainless steel), and a nut 22 is screwed to one end.
- a cylindrical spacer 21 made of a metal material (for example, stainless steel)
- the nut 22 can no longer be tightened, and the distance between the end stud 4 and the casing 1 is maintained at a constant value.
- the adapters 12 a are respectively attached to the both ends of the stator body 10. It contacts the cylindrical portions 13a and 13b of 12b. For this reason, the nut 22 can no longer be tightened, and the distance between the end stud 4 and the casing 1 is maintained at a constant value wider than the distance maintained by the spacer 21 (about 1 mm).
- the outer cylinder 9 is removed from the outer periphery of the stator 2. Then, steam or pressurized hot water (heating fluid) is supplied, and the drive unit is driven to rotate the rotor 3. At this time, the stator 2 expands due to heat, but since the outer cylinder 9 is removed, the stator 2 can expand to the outer diameter side, and expansion to the inner surface side can be suppressed. Therefore, the rotation of the rotor 3 is not hindered, and the inner space of the stator 2 can be cleaned and sterilized by causing the heating fluid to flow smoothly by moving the transfer space 17 by the rotation of the rotor 3.
- stator body 10 returns to its original shape. Can be resumed.
- the outer cylinder 9 is removed when the heating fluid is supplied. Therefore, expansion of the stator body 10 to the outer diameter side by the heating fluid can be allowed. For this reason, the stator body 10 does not expand toward the inner diameter side and the rotation of the rotor 3 is not hindered, and the inside of the stator 2 can be cleaned and sterilized by supplying a heating fluid. Further, both end portions of the stator body 10 are always kept in an airtight state connected to the end stud 4 and the casing 1, so that germs in the surrounding atmosphere do not enter the internal space and can be removed after sterilization. A clean environment can be maintained.
- the uniaxial eccentric screw pump is arranged in the horizontal direction (horizontal direction), but the fluid may be transferred downward by arranging it in the vertical direction (vertical direction).
- the end stud 4 and the casing 1 are supported by the first support frame 23 fixed to the base.
- the first support frame 23 includes a bottom surface portion 23a and both side surface portions 23b and 23c.
- the first support frame 23 is screwed to the base at the center of the bottom surface portion, and a bolt is screwed to the end stud 4 and the casing 1 via both side surface portions.
- the stator 2 is supported by a second support frame 24 fixed to the base.
- the second support frame 24 includes both side surface portions 24a and 24b and an upper surface portion 24c that connects upper end portions thereof.
- the lower end portions of the side surface portions 24a and 24b are bent in the horizontal direction and screwed to the base. Further, a convex portion 25 that is in contact with the outer cylinder 9 is integrated with the inner side surface of one side surface portion.
- a wing screw 26 is screwed onto the other side surface portion from the outer surface, and a tip portion thereof is brought into contact with the outer cylinder 9. By changing the screwing position of the thumbscrew 26, the pressing force of the tip portion against the outer cylinder 9 can be adjusted.
- the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 constituting the outer cylinder 9 may be held by a clamping member 29.
- the holding member 29 includes an upper plate 30 and a lower plate 31 that hold the extending portions 27b and 28b of the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 in a state where they are stacked one above the other.
- a mounting plate 33 is integrated with the lower plate 31 via a connecting rod 32. The mounting plate 33 is screwed to the base.
- the upper plate 30 and the lower plate 31 of the holding member 29 are inserted with bolts 38a and screwed with nuts 38b in a state where the extending portions 27b and 28b of the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 of the outer cylinder 9 are held. .
- the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 of the outer cylinder 9 can be firmly fixed.
- the lower surface of the extending portion 28 b of the lower cover 28 may be supported by the support base 34, and the pressing portion 35 may be pressed against the upper surface of the extending portion 27 b of the upper cover 27.
- the pressing part 35 can be moved up and down by a hydraulic cylinder 36. According to this, when the inside of the stator body 10 is cleaned and sterilized with the heated fluid, the holding state of the stator body 10 by the upper cover 27 is released by driving the hydraulic cylinder 36 and raising the pressing portion 35. Thereby, even if a heating fluid is supplied into the stator body 10, the stator body 10 can be deformed to the outer diameter side by thermal expansion.
- the inner surface of the stator main body 10 does not expand inward to prevent the rotor 3 from rotating.
- the heating fluid can be transferred by rotating the rotor 3 in the stator body 10.
- the hydraulic cylinder 36 not only the hydraulic cylinder 36 but also various driving means such as a pneumatic cylinder, a solenoid, and a motor can be employed for raising and lowering the pressing portion 35.
- the upper cover 27 should just regulate the movement range at the time of raising the press part 35 by forming a through-hole in the extension part 27b, inserting a guide shaft.
- a portal guide member 37 driven by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) is displaced downward to press the upper cover 27 against the lower cover 28. You may do it.
- the distance between the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 may be adjusted. That is, screw holes are formed in the extending portion 27b of the upper cover 27 and the extending portion 28b of the lower cover 28, respectively. Then, both screw bolts having different screw cutting directions on both ends are screwed into the screw holes. Thereby, when both screw bolts are rotated, the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 come into contact with and separate from each other.
- both screw bolts may be rotated by a driving means such as a motor (not shown).
- a driving means such as a motor (not shown).
- the driving means is automatically driven to rotate both screw bolts so as to widen the space between the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28.
- This operation may be performed automatically based on detection signals from a detection device such as a temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the stator body 10 or a pressure sensor that detects the degree of expansion of the stator body 10.
- the interval between the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 may be changed stepwise based on whether or not the detection signal from the detection device is taken into the control device and the detected value exceeds a preset value. According to this, the space
- the automatic adjustment of the distance between the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28 is performed by using both screw bolts. However, for example, it may be performed by using the bolt 38a and the nut 38b as shown in FIGS. it can. In addition, the automatic adjustment function can be provided similarly in the configuration shown in FIG. 13 or 14.
- the outer cylinder 9 is not limited to the upper cover 27 and the lower cover 28, and the number of divisions is not particularly limited as long as the outer cylinder 9 is composed of a plurality of covers divided in the circumferential direction.
- the outer cylinder 9 is divided into three parts in the circumferential direction
- the outer cylinder 9 is divided into four parts.
- second support frame 25 ... convex part 26 ... thumbscrew 27 ... upper cover 27a ... semi-cylindrical part 27b ... Extension part 28 ... lower cover 28a ... semi-cylindrical part 28b ... extension part 29 ... clamping member 30 ... upper plate 31 ... lower plate 32 ... Connecting rod 33 ... Mounting plate 34 ... Support base 35 ... Pressing portion 36 ... Hydraulic cylinder 37 ... Guide member 38a ... Bolt 38b ... Nut 39 ... Ring
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- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ケーシングと、
前記ケーシングに一端部を接続され、内周面が雌ネジ型に形成されたステータと、
前記ステータに挿通可能であり、雄ネジ型の軸体からなるロータと、
前記ステータの他端部に接続されるエンドスタッドと、
を備えた一軸偏心ネジポンプであって、
前記ステータは、ステータ本体と、その外周部に取外可能に配置される外筒とからなり、
前記ステータ本体と前記ケーシングの接続部分、及び、前記ステータ本体と前記エンドスタッドの接続部分に、少なくとも外部からの異物の侵入を防止する閉鎖構造を備えたことを特徴とする一軸偏心ネジポンプを提供する。
前記各アダプタは、前記鍔部をそれぞれ構成するのが好ましい。
前記ステーボルトに外装されて前記ケーシングと前記エンドスタッドにそれぞれ当接して両者を一定間隔に維持するスペーサと、
を備えるのが好ましい。
前記カバーの間隔を調整する調整手段を備えるのが好ましい。
前記検出手段での検出値に基づいて前記調整手段を駆動制御して前記カバーの間隔を自動調整させる制御手段と、
を備えるのが好ましい。
外周部に外筒9を装着したステータ本体10の両端部にアダプタ12a、12bをそれぞれ装着した状態では、図3及び図6に示すように、リング部11a、11bの先端部分がアダプタ12a、12bの鍔部14a、14bからはみ出している。この状態で、各アダプタ12a、12bの端面にケーシング1の鍔部8、エンドスタッド4の鍔部18をそれぞれ当接させる。リング部11a、11bは鍔部8の環状凹部8b、鍔部18の環状凹部18bにそれぞれ位置する。鍔部8の環状突部8a、鍔部18の環状突部18aはリング部11a、11bの第1環状凹部14a1、14b1にそれぞれ位置する。そして、リング部11a、11bが各鍔部8、18の環状凹部8b、18bに押し込まれて弾性変形し、一部がステータ本体10の軸方向への変位をもたらす。これに伴い、図4及び図7に示すように、外筒9がアダプタ12a、12bから離間する。
タンク等から流動物を吐出させる場合、図示しない駆動機を駆動し、カップリング6及びカップリングロッド5を介してロータ3を回転させる。これにより、ステータ2の内周面とロータ3の外周面とによって形成される移送空間17がこれらの長手方向へと移動する。これにより、タンクから吐出された流動物が移送空間17に吸い込まれ、エンドスタッド4へと移送される。そして、エンドスタッド4に至った流動物はさらに他の場所へと移送される。
すなわち、図11では、エンドスタッド4とケーシング1はベースに固定される第1支持フレーム23に支持されている。第1支持フレーム23は、底面部23aと両側面部23b、23cとからなり、底面部の中央をベースにネジ止めされ、両側面部を介してエンドスタッド4とケーシング1にボルトが螺合されている。またステータ2はベースに固定される第2支持フレーム24に支持されている。第2支持フレーム24は、両側面部24a、24bとその上端部を連結する上面部24cとからなる。両側面部24a、24bの下端部は水平方向に折り曲げられてベースにネジ止めされている。また一方の側面部の内側面には外筒9に当接する凸部25が一体化されている。他方の側面部には外面から蝶ネジ26が螺合され、その先端部分を外筒9に当接させている。蝶ネジ26の螺合位置を変化させることにより、先端部分の外筒9への押付力を調整できるようになっている。
2…ステータ
3…ロータ
4…エンドスタッド
5…カップリングロッド
6…カップリング
7…接続管
8…鍔部
9…外筒
10…ステータ本体
11a、11b…リング部
12a、12b…アダプタ
13a、13b…筒状部
14a、14b…鍔部
15…第1クランプ
15a…支軸部
15b、15c…クランプ部
15d…クリップ部
16…第2クランプ
17…移送空間
18…鍔部
19…ステーボルト
20…支持片
21…スペーサ
22…ナット
23…第1支持フレーム
24a、24b…側面部
24c…上面部
24…第2支持フレーム
25…凸部
26…蝶ネジ
27…上カバー
27a…半円筒部
27b…延在部
28…下カバー
28a…半円筒部
28b…延在部
29…挟持部材
30…上プレート
31…下プレート
32…連結棒
33…取付プレート
34…支持台
35…押圧部
36…油圧シリンダ
37…ガイド部材
38a…ボルト
38b…ナット
39…リング
Claims (7)
- ケーシングと、
前記ケーシングに一端部を接続され、内周面が雌ネジ型に形成されたステータと、
前記ステータに挿通可能であり、雄ネジ型の軸体からなるロータと、
前記ステータの他端部に接続されるエンドスタッドと、
を備えた一軸偏心ネジポンプであって、
前記ステータは、ステータ本体と、その外周部に取外可能に配置される外筒とからなり、
前記ステータ本体と前記ケーシングの接続部分、及び、前記ステータ本体と前記エンドスタッドの接続部分に、少なくとも外部からの異物の侵入を防止する閉鎖構造を備えたことを特徴とする一軸偏心ネジポンプ。 - 前記閉鎖構造は、前記ステータの両端部からの外部への漏れを防止するシール構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の一軸偏心ネジポンプ。
- 前記ステータ本体はゴム又は樹脂材料からなり、前記外筒は金属材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の一軸偏心ネジポンプ。
- 前記閉鎖構造は、前記エンドスタッド及び前記ステータの接続部分に形成した鍔部と、両鍔部を互いに当接させた状態で保持する第1クランプと、前記ケーシング及び前記ステータの接続部分に形成した鍔部と、両鍔部を互いに当接させた状態に保持する第2クランプと、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の一軸偏心ネジポンプ。
- 前記ケーシングと前記エンドスタッドとを連結するステーボルトと、
前記ステーボルトに外装されて前記ケーシングと前記エンドスタッドにそれぞれ当接して両者を一定間隔に維持するスペーサと、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の一軸偏心ネジポンプ。 - 前記外筒は、周方向に分割された複数のカバーからなり、
前記カバーの間隔を調整する調整手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の一軸偏心ネジポンプ。 - 前記ステータ本体の外径側への膨張度合いを検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段での検出値に基づいて前記調整手段を駆動制御して前記カバーの間隔を自動調整させる制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の一軸偏心ネジポンプ。
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DE112014006277.4T DE112014006277T5 (de) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-04 | Einachsige exzentrische Schraubenpumpe |
MYPI2016702717A MY188540A (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-04 | Uniaxial eccentric screw pump |
CN201480073954.3A CN105934586B (zh) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-04 | 单轴偏心螺杆泵 |
KR1020167023456A KR101850232B1 (ko) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-04 | 일축 편심 나사 펌프 |
US15/114,807 US20160341197A1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-12-04 | Uniaxial eccentric screw pump |
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JP2014-013544 | 2014-01-28 | ||
JP2014013544A JP6349566B2 (ja) | 2014-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | 一軸偏心ネジポンプ |
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JP (1) | JP6349566B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101850232B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105934586B (ja) |
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US9869126B2 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2018-01-16 | Nabors Drilling Technologies Usa, Inc. | Variable diameter stator and rotor for progressing cavity motor |
JP6245717B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-12-13 | 兵神装備株式会社 | ステータ及び一軸偏心ねじポンプ |
CN109538112B (zh) * | 2019-01-04 | 2023-09-08 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 一种套装拼接式全金属螺杆定子加工方法 |
WO2021039091A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | 兵神装備株式会社 | 一軸偏心ねじポンプ |
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2014
- 2014-01-28 JP JP2014013544A patent/JP6349566B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-04 DE DE112014006277.4T patent/DE112014006277T5/de active Pending
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201480073954.3A patent/CN105934586B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-04 WO PCT/JP2014/082143 patent/WO2015114946A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-12-04 US US15/114,807 patent/US20160341197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-04 KR KR1020167023456A patent/KR101850232B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-04 MY MYPI2016702717A patent/MY188540A/en unknown
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JP2010537095A (ja) * | 2007-08-17 | 2010-12-02 | ゼーペクス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 分割されたステーターを有する偏心ねじポンプ |
JP2011027108A (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-10 | Pcm | 一軸ネジポンプおよび関連するポンプ装置 |
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JP2013011186A (ja) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-17 | Furukawa Industrial Machinery Systems Co Ltd | 一軸偏心ねじポンプ |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN105934586A (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
JP2015140719A (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
KR101850232B1 (ko) | 2018-04-18 |
MY188540A (en) | 2021-12-20 |
JP6349566B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
TWI655368B (zh) | 2019-04-01 |
KR20160114651A (ko) | 2016-10-05 |
US20160341197A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
DE112014006277T5 (de) | 2016-11-17 |
CN105934586B (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
TW201537033A (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
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