WO2015102184A1 - 대차 거래 장치 및 그 동작 방법 - Google Patents
대차 거래 장치 및 그 동작 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015102184A1 WO2015102184A1 PCT/KR2014/005814 KR2014005814W WO2015102184A1 WO 2015102184 A1 WO2015102184 A1 WO 2015102184A1 KR 2014005814 W KR2014005814 W KR 2014005814W WO 2015102184 A1 WO2015102184 A1 WO 2015102184A1
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- information database
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a balance trading device and a method of operating the same, and more particularly, to a technology for increasing the stability and utility of the balance trading through a security right.
- Securities lending may mean a transaction in which a lender, such as a securities holding institution or an individual customer, lends a securities to a borrower who requires securities as a part of a market investment strategy after a period of repayment. have.
- a lender such as a securities holding institution or an individual customer
- investors who hold securities in the mid- to long-term can participate in the lending market and acquire additional income (such as loan fees on loans) from the stockholders 'borrowings and borrow the necessary securities from the borrowers' point of view.
- additional income such as loan fees on loans
- the lending of the securities may provide a mutual benefit between the lender and the borrower, but if the borrower fails to repay the securities, there is a risk of incurring damage to the lender. Therefore, there is a need for a loan trading technology that can provide the lender with stability of the loan transaction and at the same time, increase the utility of the loan transaction.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, by setting a security right in the security assets provided by the borrower, allowing the execution of the security right by the intermediary, the balance to increase the stability of the loan transaction and further the utility of the loan transaction It's about trading technology.
- a balance trading device for brokering a balance transaction between a first user and a second user.
- the device includes information about the assets of the first user and the second user that can be displayed and managed by an account and attribute information on whether to set a disposition restriction on the assets contained in the account as a security right or a contract.
- An account information database An interface module for receiving a borrowing request for a given asset from the second user, wherein the borrowing request is information about an asset that the second user requests borrowing and collateral provided by the second user as collateral for a loan transaction Contains information about the asset;
- a rental processing module configured to set at least a portion of an asset included in the account of the first user as a rentable asset and to rent the asset corresponding to the borrowing request among the rentable assets to the second user;
- a security right management module reflecting the setting of the security right for the security asset by setting a disposal restriction on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database of the second user.
- a method of operating a balance trading device for mediating a balance transaction between a first user and a second user includes setting at least a portion of an asset included in the account of the first user as a rentable asset; Receiving a borrowing request for a given asset from the second user, wherein the borrowing request is information about an asset that the second user requests borrowing and a collateral asset provided by the second user as collateral for a loan transaction; Contains information about-; Lending to the second user an asset corresponding to the borrowing request among the loanable assets; And setting a disposition restriction on the collateral asset of the second user with reference to the account information database of the second user, thereby reflecting the setting of the security right for the collateral asset.
- the contents of the security right or the agreement it may include attribute information on whether to set a disposition restriction on the assets included in the account.
- a computer-readable recording medium having a program recorded thereon for performing the method of operating a balance sheet device.
- a security right can be set on an asset provided by a borrower for a loan transaction, and the execution of the security right by an intermediary on the borrower's security asset can be improved, thereby improving the stability of the loan transaction.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a balance trading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a balance trading system according to an additional embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 illustrates a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 4 shows an example of an account information database according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 5 shows an example of a rental pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a balance trading system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the balance trading system 100 may include a first user terminal 110, a second user terminal 120, and a balance trading server 130.
- a terminal may be referred to herein as an electronic hardware device used to enter or display data in a computer or computing system, and a server may be referred to as a computer for processing a request from a client computer in a network environment. have.
- FIG. 1 a balance transaction process between the first user terminal 110, the second user terminal 120, and the balance transaction server 130 will be described.
- This can be done in the same way in an offline loan trading system, and the present invention can include an offline loan trading method.
- a terminal, a server, and the like are shown as an apparatus for performing the present invention, but these are merely examples, and various computing devices may be used according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the user server may be used instead of the user terminal, and the user terminal may be replaced by an interface program that communicates with the balance trading server.
- the technology and the spirit of the present invention will be described with reference to the first user terminal 110, the second user terminal 120, and the loan transaction server 130 shown in FIG. 1.
- the first user terminal 110 and the second user terminal 120 refers to a terminal of a user who is an asset owner who deposits an asset in an asset account (eg, a security account, a bank account, etc.).
- Assets deposited herein mean any asset that can be managed by marking it as an account.
- assets may include securities (e.g., stocks, bonds, beneficiaries, ELS, etc.), deposits, derivatives (e.g., futures options, etc.), savings, depositable assets, and ELFs. It may include at least one.
- the asset is an asset directly managed by a separate registration or registration process, and may include an asset that can be managed by an account as a right that occurs based on a registered / registered ranking.
- assets can be divided into contractual assets and non-contractable assets.
- a contractual asset is an asset formed on the basis of a contract between the parties (for example, a loan for consumption), and there is an obligation to settle each other based on a certain condition, period, and the like.
- Assets may include, for example, futures contracts, option contracts, deposits, savings, deposits, and so on.
- Non-contractual assets are assets that are not assets and do not have a settlement obligation between the parties.
- Non-contractual assets may include, for example, stocks.
- the first user terminal 110 and the second user terminal 120 are parties to the loan transaction, specifically, the first user corresponds to the lender of the loan transaction, and the second user is the borrower of the loan transaction. This may be the case.
- a direct loan transaction is made between the first user and the second user, but the balance transaction server 130 manages such a loan transaction, or no direct loan transaction is made between the first user and the second user, and each user has a balance. Through the transaction of the transaction server 130, the entire loan transaction may be made.
- the loan transaction server 130 refers to a server that is directly or indirectly operated by an intermediary (or manager) of a loan transaction, where the broker directly or indirectly occupies the user's assets and manages the user's assets. It may include individuals or institutions having, for example, securities companies, banks, savings banks, financial, insurance companies and the like.
- the loan transaction server 130 enters into a contract for a loan transaction with each user in order to broker a loan transaction between the first user and the second user.
- a direct loan between the first user and the second user may be performed.
- the transaction is made, but the balance transaction server 130 manages such a balance transaction, or a direct balance transaction is not made between the first user and the second user, and each user may make a total balance transaction through the transaction of the balance transaction server 130.
- the loan transaction server 130 may set an asset owned by the first user as a rentable asset, and rent the asset set as a rentable asset to the second user according to the borrowing request of the second user. .
- the first user can obtain the profit from the rental of the asset
- the second user can borrow the asset instead of paying a predetermined fee, etc.
- the intermediary can be the first user and the second user. It is possible to obtain a certain profit by brokering a loan transaction between them.
- the second user when the date of the right to such a loan transaction is reached, the second user must terminate the loan transaction by repaying the loaned asset to the first user, but the second user may make such repayment due to lack of assets, for example. Failure to do so may occur. Therefore, in the present invention, the second user can provide his own assets (ie, collateral assets) as collateral for the loan transaction, and the loan transaction server 130 sets a security right for the collateral asset of the second user, It can secure the stability of the loan transaction.
- the security right set on the collateral asset of the second user may be associated with an intermediary of the loan transaction in addition to the first user.
- a security right may be established with the first user and the intermediary as the joint security right.
- the loan transaction server 130 may execute the security right as one of the joint security rights on the security asset of the second user, thereby distributing the security asset to the first user.
- a security right i.e. a sole security right
- a security right i.e. a pledged right
- the loan transaction server 130 may execute the security right set in the security asset of the second user as the security right holder, thereby distributing the security asset to the first user.
- the balance transaction server 130 mediates the balance transaction between the users, and sets the security right as the sole security right or the joint security right on the security asset provided by the user, thereby being the first collateral security rights or all rights holder.
- the loan transaction system 100 may further include a notary server.
- Notary agency server refers to a server that is directly or indirectly operated by an agency capable of performing a notary public service, and an institution capable of performing a notary public office includes, for example, a legal corporation, a legal corporation (limited), This could include a legal association, a notarized corporation, and so on.
- a security right may be set on the user's asset, and the broker of the loan transaction is a stakeholder who occupies and / or manages the user's asset, and accepts or actively consents to the security right setting on the asset. It may be the party to be involved.
- the intermediary in the loan transaction may request the registration of the fixed date for the contents of the acceptance of the security right as a stakeholder who has the right to approve the security right, and also the right to notify the fact of security rights from the user who has the right to notify the security rights.
- the delegation may request the registration of a fixed date for the contents of the notice of establishing the security right.
- the notary institution server may receive the fact of setting the security right from the loan transaction server 130 and generate a counter force of the security right by the security right setting acceptance or the security right setting notification.
- a security right set on a security asset provided by a second user is restricted in disposition by the second user so that a disposition restriction is established, but the agreement of the parties (ie, first user, second user and intermediary) (Or arrangement) may enable disposal of the second user.
- Such an agreement may, in the present invention, be referred to as a disposal control agreement.
- no disposition is permitted in principle on an asset for which a security right is established. This is to guarantee the status of the secured creditor.
- disposal restriction management agreement according to the present invention is set in such an asset, disposal of the asset by a second user may be permitted.
- the disposal restriction management agreement of the present invention enables the disposition of the second user with respect to the asset for which the security right is set, but can guarantee the status of the security rights of the first user (and the intermediary) by imposing certain restrictions on the disposition. have.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a balance trading system according to an additional embodiment of the present invention.
- the third user terminal 140 refers to a terminal of a user corresponding to the security right holder of the security right set in the asset of the first user. That is, at least some of the assets included in the account of the first user may be a security asset in which a security right is set as the security rights holder as the third user, and in the present invention, such security assets can be rented at the request of the first user. Can be set as an asset.
- the loan transaction server 130 is applied to the security right set in the security asset provided by the second user.
- a third user can be associated.
- the loan transaction server 130 sets the security right for the collateral property of the second user as the collateral security rights of the first user and the intermediary, and at the same time, the third user for the security right portion of the first user of the security right. You can set up a security right (that is, a pledge of rights) that is a security right.
- the loan transaction server 130 executes the security right as one of the joint security right holders of the security rights of the first user set in the security assets of the second user, thereby executing the security property as the first. Distribution to users and third users. In one embodiment, when the at least some of the collateral assets of the second user are distributed only to the first user due to the execution of the security right, the loan transaction server 130 secures the third user for the assets distributed by the first user.
- the security right can be set additionally.
- the third user may exercise the pledge of the security right of the first user as a pledge.
- the balance transaction server 130 may reflect the execution of the pledge of the third user to the collateral asset provided by the second user.
- the security right of the first user with respect to the security asset provided by the second user may be deleted, and the security right may be reset so that the third user becomes a joint security right together with the first user. This securely secures the third user's position on the assets that the second user has to repay without affecting the loan transaction with the second user.
- the first user terminal 110, the second user terminal 120, the balance trading server 130 or the third user terminal 140 are each shown as separate components, Thus at least two can be integrated into one component.
- the balance transaction server 130 and the third user terminal 140 are shown in separate configurations, but may be integrated into one configuration according to an embodiment.
- FIG 3 illustrates a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the balance trading device 300 is for brokering a balance transaction between a first user (ie, a lender) and a second user (ie, a borrower), and is used by an intermediary (or manager) of the balance transaction to practice the present invention.
- a first user ie, a lender
- a second user ie, a borrower
- an intermediary or manager
- it may be implemented as a computing device, such as a server, a terminal.
- the balance trading device 300 may include an interface module 310; Rental processing module 320; Security right management module 330; The account information database 340 and the confirmation date registration module 350 may be included.
- the interface module 310 may communicate with at least one of a user and a manager of the balance trading device 300.
- the interface module 310 may receive a loan request for at least a portion of an asset included in an account of the first user from the first user.
- the rental application may include information about the asset that the first user wants to rent, and the information about the asset is for specifying the asset that the first user wants to rent, for example, the asset has a predetermined oil price.
- the rental application may include information about the asset that the first user wants to rent, and the information about the asset is for specifying the asset that the first user wants to rent, for example, the asset has a predetermined oil price.
- it may include information on the type and quantity of securities.
- the information about the asset may further include information about the security right, wherein the information about the security right is
- the information may include information about the third user who is the security right holder, information on whether or not the third user consents to the loan transaction.
- the interface module 310 may receive a borrow request from the second user.
- the borrowing request may include information about an asset that the second user requests for borrowing and information about a collateral asset that the second user provides as collateral for the loan transaction.
- the asset to be borrowed for example, when the asset is a predetermined security, it may include information on the item and quantity of the security.
- the interface module 310 may transmit the security asset request signal to the second user.
- the collateral asset request signal here is a signal requesting the second user to provide a collateral asset (eg, additionally) in order to keep the loan transaction valid. Such transmission of the collateral asset request signal may be performed, for example, before the loan transaction is terminated if the collateral asset is determined to be invalid by the rental processing module 320.
- the interface module 310 may receive a security right execution signal (or an all rights execution signal) from a third user.
- the signal for execution of security rights is a signal for executing the security rights of the third user for the security right of the first use (i.e., all rights), and the security rights that are the subject of execution, and the security rights holder who requests or consents to the execution of security rights. It may include at least one of the information.
- the information on the security right is for uniquely specifying the security right from other security rights, and may include, for example, information about a security, a security right, a security obligation (or security right).
- the security right execution signal may include information on the reason or basis of the security right execution.
- the reception of the security right execution signal by the interface module 310 is required to execute the security right due to the occurrence of unpaid money (or receivables), the generation of a margin call (that is, when counter-trade is necessary). ), It may include receiving a security right execution signal generated inside the balance trading device 300.
- the interface module 310 may receive a security asset disposal signal from a second user.
- the signal for disposing of a security asset is a signal for disposing the security asset to generate a new security asset from the security asset, and may include, for example, a signal for selling securities, a signal for buying securities using deposits, or a signal for clearing a contract. have.
- the signal for disposing of the security asset may include information for identifying an asset to be disposed of and information on disposal conditions, and the information on disposal conditions may include, for example, selling price of the security in case of selling the security. Information on selling quantity, etc. may be included.
- the disposition by the collateral asset disposition signal may be made for all, but not all, of the collateral asset of the second user.
- the reception by the interface module 310 may be made from a user terminal, a manager terminal, or the like, or may be made by receiving a intention about a management action through a wired line or a store visit. In addition, the reception may be performed from the manager of the balance trading device 300.
- the rental processing module 320 may set at least a portion of the assets included in the account of the first user as a rentable asset according to the loan application of the first user. According to an embodiment, there may be more than one first user, and therefore, the rental processing module 320 may configure a rental pool with assets of at least one first user.
- the rental pool refers to the total set of loanable assets made available for rental by the conclusion of a loan transaction agreement between a first user, that is, a lender and an intermediary (or an administrator of the loan transaction apparatus 300).
- the rental processing module 320 may rent the asset corresponding to the borrowing request among the loanable assets to the second user according to the borrowing request of the second user.
- the loan processing module 320 replaces the loanable asset with the second user after the disposal restriction set on the loanable asset by the security right management module 330 is released. Can be performed.
- the loan processing module 320 after the loan processing, when the reference date of the right for the loan transaction of the loaned assets, the assets that must be repaid due to the loan transaction among the assets contained in the account of the second user 1 Repayment can be performed by replacing the user.
- the rental processing module 320 may determine the suitability of the borrowing request of the second user by comparing the value of the collateral asset provided by the second user with the value of the asset that the second user requests borrowing. For example, if the value of the collateral asset provided by the second user as collateral is greater than or equal to a predetermined ratio with respect to the asset requesting borrowing, the loan processing module 320 determines that the borrowing request of the second user is legitimate and lends the loan. Can be performed. Conversely, as a result of this determination, if the borrowing request is not legal, according to the embodiment, the loan processing module 320 rejects the entire borrowing request of the second user, or only a part of the borrowing request recognized as legal by the collateral asset. It can be determined to be legitimate and the rental process can be performed.
- the loan processing module 320 may determine the validity of the security asset by comparing the value of the security asset provided by the second user with the value of the rental asset loaned to the second user. Such determination by the rental processing module 320 may be performed periodically and / or aperiodically, for example, may be performed continuously.
- the collateral asset provided by the second user as collateral reflects that its value or value may change over time, and the rental processing module 320 determines that the value of the collateral asset is more than a predetermined ratio with respect to the rental asset. As a result, the collateral asset can be determined to be valid, so that the loan transaction can be maintained.
- the rental processing module 320 may determine that the collateral asset is not valid and terminate the loan transaction. Termination of such a loan transaction may involve the return of the rental asset and / or the execution of a security right. That is, the rental processing module 320 may return the rental asset from the second user to the first user for the end of the loan transaction. At this time, if at least a part of the rental asset is not returned, the security right management module 330 may execute the security right for the first user so that the security asset is distributed to the first user. According to an embodiment, the end of the balance transaction may additionally involve transmission of the collateral asset request signal by the interface module 310.
- the interface module 310 may transmit a collateral asset request signal informing the second user to additionally provide the collateral asset.
- the rental processing module 320 may again determine the validity of the collateral asset.
- the security right management module 330 may restrict disposition by the user by setting a disposition restriction on the user's asset in the account information database 340, or allow disposition by the user by releasing the disposition restriction set on the asset. have. Setting and canceling the disposition restriction of the security right management module 330 may reflect setting and revocation of the security right.
- the security right management module 330 refers to the account information database 340 of the second user, and sets a disposition restriction on the security property provided by the second user for the loan transaction, thereby setting up the security right for the security property.
- the security right established here is either i) a security right in which the intermediary of the first user and the loan transaction is the joint security right for the collateral assets of the second user, or ii) a security right and an intermediary of the intermediary in the security rights of the second user. It may be a security right (i.e. pledge) that makes a first user a security right (ie, a pledger) to a security right.
- the security right management module 330 may release the disposal restriction set on the security asset of the second user by referring to the account information database 340 of the second user. This may either i) reflect the termination of the security right for the collateral asset of the second user upon completion of repayment of the loan transaction by the loan processing module 320, or ii) temporarily for the collateral asset, in accordance with the disposal restriction management agreement. This is to lift the disposal restriction.
- the security right management module 330 may perform the disposal action on the security asset. Such disposal may be performed through, for example, a stock exchange, a clearing house, or the like. Disposal also occurs during order validity, where order validity is the time at which the buy or sell order requested by the exchange is in effect, for example, such order validity may be from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm have.
- the security right management module 330 may further include determining whether a foreclosure management agreement has been set for the security asset of the second user before the foreclosure restriction is released for the security asset. Can be. In detail, the determination may be performed by the security right management module 330 by referring to the account information database 340 of the second user to determine whether a disposal restriction management agreement is set in the security asset of the second user.
- the security right management module 330 is a joint security right or sole security right for the security property, 1 A security right can be exercised so that collateral assets can be distributed to users. Specifically, the security right management module 330 releases the restriction of disposition set on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user, and distributes at least a part of the security asset to the first user. You can run The distribution may be performed by directly replacing at least some of the collateral assets to the first user or by transferring deposits resulting from selling at least some of the collateral assets to the first user. Assets distributed to the first user may correspond to the unpaid amount of the second user.
- the security right management module 330 refers to the account information database 340 of the first user. Disposition restrictions set on a user's collateral assets may be revoked. This is for the rental processing of the rental processing module 320 for the rentable asset whose disposal restrictions have been released.
- the security right management module 330 refers to the account information database 340 of the second user, and reflects the setting of the security right for the collateral asset of the first user and the intermediary of the loan transaction as the joint security right with respect to the security asset of the second user.
- the security rights of the third user as the security right may be reflected with respect to the security right of the first user.
- the security right management module 330 may execute the security right for the first user when at least some of the assets to be repaid by the rental processing module 320 are not repaid. Execution of the security right may include the security right management module 330 releasing the disposal restriction set on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user, and removing at least some of the security asset from the first user and the first. 3 may be performed by distributing to at least one of the users.
- the security right management module 330 refers to the first user's account information database 340 to repay (or replace) the first user. It is possible to reflect the setting of the security right in which the third user is the security right for the acquired asset.
- the security right management module 330 may reset the security right for the security asset provided by the second user. Specifically, the security right management module 330 deletes the content of the security right that makes the first user a security right by referring to the account information database 340 of the second user, and makes the security rights of the third user and the intermediary the common security right. Can reflect the setting of. That is, the third user can acquire the status as a joint security right held by the first user with respect to the collateral assets of the second user through the execution of all rights, and can be a joint security right with the intermediary. According to an embodiment, the security right management module 330 may determine the validity of the security right execution signal before resetting the security right.
- the security right management module 330 may reset the security right. This determination may be performed according to predetermined validity determination criteria. Criteria for validity may be arbitrarily determined by agreement or agreement between the parties, or may be determined by law, etc., and different criteria may be applied depending on the nature or type of the management activity of the security right. In one example, the validity of the security right setting signal may be determined according to whether information about the security right holder who requests the security right included in the security right execution signal or agrees to the security right is valid. The validity of information about the secured creditor requesting the secured credit or agreeing to execute the secured security may be determined by various authentication methods available in the art, such as login-authentication, certificate, and digital signature.
- the security right management module 330 is a security right execution signal when the security right execution signal received by the interface module 310 is received from the manager of the balance screen device 300 or generated inside the balance trading device 200. Can be determined to be valid.
- These standards are exemplary, and various standards may be applied according to the embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- the account information database 340 may include attribute information on whether a user restricts disposal of assets and assets.
- the account information database 340 corresponds to the customer account, and thus information about the security right set in the non-contractable asset among the collateral assets may be reflected in the account information database 340 to generate a counter force of the security right.
- a detailed description of the account information database 340 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the confirmation date registration module 350 may register the confirmation date with respect to the security right in order to obtain a counter force of the security right. This operation of the confirmation date registration module 350 may be performed periodically and / or aperiodically, for example, may be performed whenever a security right is set, the contents of the security right are updated, or may be performed at a predetermined time. .
- the confirmation date registration module 350 may transmit a request for notifying the security right setting and a request for registration of the confirmation date for the above information to the notary body in order to receive the confirmation date for the security right.
- the contents regarding the acceptance of the security right may include the contents of the security right and the intention of acceptance of the security right, and may be in the form of a completed document or a combination of individual legal components.
- the confirmation date registration module 350 may transmit the information on the security right notification and the request for registration of the confirmation date for the above information to the notary body in order to register the confirmation date for the security right.
- the information on the security right setting notification may include the content of the security right, the intention to express the security right notification, and the delegation of the right to notify the security right setting fact, and may be in the form of a completed document or a combination of individual legal components. Can be.
- the notary institution may register the confirmation date and transmit the confirmation date to the loan transaction apparatus 300, and the loan transaction device 300 may have the security right registered with the confirmation date from the notary authority. Receiving the contents regarding the setting notification, the counter power of the security right by the security right setting notification may occur.
- An interface module 310 shown in FIG. 3; Rental processing module 320; Security right management module 330; It will be appreciated that the account information database 340 and the date of registration module 350 may be implemented by a plurality of physical devices, or may be implemented by one physical device.
- Each of the account information database 340 and the confirmation date registration module 350 may be implemented using various methods, such as using software or using firmware.
- FIG 4 shows an example of an account information database according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the account information database 340 refers to a database including attribute information on whether a user restricts disposal of assets and assets.
- the account information database 340 may be generated or modified by the manager of the balance trading device 300 or the balance trading device 300.
- the asset of the user included in the account information database 340 means an asset held by the user, which can be displayed and managed as an account, and the information about the asset may include the item, quantity, value, and the like of the asset.
- the information about the asset may include information about the security right, wherein the information about the security right is for uniquely specifying the security right from another security right, for example, a collateral, a security right holder. This may include information about the security obligation, the security obligation, and the setting of disposition restrictions on collateral.
- the attribute information on whether the disposal of the asset is restricted means the attribute information on whether the disposal of each asset that can be performed on the asset is permitted.
- the attribute information regarding whether the asset is restricted in disposal may include, for example, attribute information regarding whether to set a sale limit, a factory limit, or a substitution limit for the security; Attribution information on whether a limit on purchases of securities for a settlement amount is established; It may include attribute information on whether the withdrawal limit, transfer limit, and limit on the purchase of securities for the deposit are set.
- the account information database 340 may correspond to a computerized customer account unit based on agreements between parties, related laws (eg, Article 311, etc. on the Capital Markets and Financial Investment Business Act). Therefore, when the asset of the user for which the security right is set is a non-contractable asset, a counter force of the security right may be generated by computer-recording the right status of the security right in the account in the account information database 340.
- related laws eg, Article 311, etc. on the Capital Markets and Financial Investment Business Act
- the loan transaction apparatus 300 may receive information on some of various types of information registered in the account information database 340 from an administrator, a user, a notary public, and the like.
- the balance transaction apparatus 300 may change the information registered in the account information database 340 according to the received information. For example, when a security right is set or terminated for a futures contract, the information about the security right set or termination is received, and the account information database 340 sets a restriction on the futures contract or releases the restriction on the futures contract. Thus, the setting or termination of the security right can be reflected in the account information database 340.
- New assets may arise from conventional assets in account information database 340.
- the occurrence may comprise at least one of an occurrence of a new asset in addition to the conventional asset and an occurrence of a new asset alternative to the conventional asset.
- conventional securities are extinguished due to the splitting, merging, incineration, etc. of potatoes, capital and stocks, generating new securities or cash (ie, new deposits), or selling cash (ie, by selling securities).
- New deposits may occur.
- dividends ie, new deposits
- dividends may be generated by dividend stocks (ie, new securities) or cash dividends by stock dividends from the conventional securities.
- interest income may be generated from conventional deposits, or new assets may be generated by buying other assets using conventional deposits.
- cash ie, new deposit
- the new asset is registered in the account information database 340 and may inherit the attribute information of the conventional asset.
- the disposal restriction may also be set for new deposits generated from the conventional asset.
- the setting allows the new asset to have the same disposal restrictions as before, so that the security right is inherited.
- the generation of new assets mentioned above is exemplary, and new assets may arise from conventional assets in account information database 340 in a variety of ways.
- the account information database 340 may include attribute information on whether the sale limit, release limit, substitution limit, and disposal control agreement for the security is set.
- Securities A is a general securities, with no restrictions being set, and therefore, selling, issuing and replacing Securities A may be permitted.
- the securities are initially received and can be set up to allow all sale, release and substitution without any limitation, such as securities A. According to an embodiment, this state may be referred to as a default state, for example.
- Securities B are securities in which security rights are set with User A as the security right. Restrictions, release restrictions and substitution restrictions are set. Therefore, disposal of Securities B is not permitted in principle.
- the account information database 340 may include attribute information on whether to limit the purchase of securities for the settlement amount of the sale.
- the selling execution amount is generated by the sale of the securities, and means the amount before cashing out. Since the cash is not made, withdrawal and transfer are not allowed for the settlement amount, but only purchase of securities using the settlement amount can be allowed.
- the selling amount A is not set as a general selling amount, and therefore, the purchase of securities using the selling amount A can be allowed.
- when the first selling price occurs it may be set as the selling price A, and this state may be referred to as a default state, for example.
- the settlement amount B is a settlement amount incurred when the securities in which the security right is set with the user A as the security right are sold, and the purchase limit of the securities is set. Therefore, the purchase of securities using the settlement price B is not permitted in principle.
- the account information database 340 may include attribute information on whether the withdrawal limit, transfer limit, and limit on purchase of securities for the deposit are set.
- the deposit is cash included in the user's account, and may include not only cash deposited or transferred by the user, but also an amount in which the selling amount is cashed. Therefore, deposits, transfers, and purchases of securities using the deposits are acceptable in principle for deposits.
- deposit A is a general deposit and no limit is set, therefore, withdrawal and transfer of deposits, purchase of securities using deposits can be allowed.
- deposit B is a deposit in which security rights are set with lender A as the security right, and there are restrictions on deposits, transfer restrictions, and the purchase limit using deposits. Therefore, disposal of deposit B is not permitted in principle.
- the deposit may include a settlement amount.
- the account information database 340 may include information about assets that are set as loanable. Such information may be implemented by adding separate information or a tag to each asset shown in the account information database 340 of FIG. 4 or by a separate rental pool included in the account information database 340. . Implementation of a separate rental pool will be described later with reference to FIG. 5, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the configuration of the account information database 340 of FIG. 4 is exemplary, and according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied, any asset that can be managed or traded by an account such as a savings account, an accountable asset, or an ELF may be used.
- FIG 5 shows an example of a rental pool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the rental pool 345 refers to the total set of loanable assets made available for loan by concluding a loan agreement with a lender and an intermediary (or a manager of the loan transaction apparatus 300).
- a total of 100,000, 200,000, 70,000, and 50,000 shares of the first to fourth securities are set as loanable assets.
- the first to fourth securities are set as loanable assets by a loan application of at least one first user (rent).
- 80,000 shares of first securities, 100,000 shares of second securities, and 30,000 shares of fourth securities were leased by at least one second user (borrower), resulting in 20,000 shares of first securities, 100,000 shares.
- Secondary securities, 70,000 third-party securities, and 20,000 fourth-party securities may now be loanable.
- the rental pool 345 shown in FIG. 5 is exemplary and may have various configurations, according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 600 is for brokering a loan transaction between a first user and a second user, where the first user corresponds to the lender and the second user corresponds to the borrower.
- the rental processing module 320 may set at least some of the assets included in the account of the first user as loanable assets. Step S610 may be performed after receiving the request of the first user who wants to rent the asset of the asset by the interface module 310. According to an embodiment, there may be more than one first user. Therefore, in operation S610, the rental processing module 320 may configure a rental pool with at least one first user's assets.
- the rental pool refers to the total set of loanable assets made available for loan by concluding a loan agreement with a lender and an intermediary (or a manager of the loan transaction apparatus 300).
- the interface module 310 may receive a borrow request for a predetermined asset from the second user.
- the borrowing request may include information about assets that the second user requests borrowing and information about collateral assets that the second user provides as collateral for the loan transaction, and the information about such assets may be For specifying an asset to be rented or provided as collateral, for example, when the asset is a predetermined security, it may include information on the item and quantity of the security.
- the rental processing module 320 may rent-process the asset corresponding to the borrowing request among the rentable assets to the second user.
- the loan processing may refer to a series of information processing necessary for a loan transaction according to a borrowing request of a second user to be concluded so that an asset to be loaned to the second user is received or borrowed into an account associated with the second user.
- step S630 may be performed by the rental processing module 320 by lending to the second user an asset corresponding to the asset requested by the second user to borrow from among the assets provided by the first user and set as loanable assets. .
- a loan transaction may or may not be concluded for all or at least a portion of the asset for which the second user has requested borrowing.
- the security right management module 330 may reflect the setting of the security right for the security asset of the second user.
- the setting of the security right may be reflected by setting a disposal restriction on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user.
- the security right established here is either i) a security right in which the intermediary of the first user and the loan transaction is the joint security right for the collateral assets of the second user, or ii) a security right and an intermediary of the intermediary in the security rights of the second user. It may be a security right (ie, pledge) that makes the first user a security right (ie, a pledger) with respect to the security right.
- the account information database 340 corresponds to the customer account book in step S640.
- Information about the security right set in the non-contractable asset may be included in the account information database 340 to generate a counter force of the security right.
- the intermediary of the loan transaction with the first user becomes the co-ordinator or sole collateral holder so that the intermediary can effectively enforce the security right so that the collateral asset can be distributed to the first user who is either the co-creditor or the pledger. It is possible to prevent the risk of the first user.
- step S650 the rental processing module 320 may replace the asset that needs to be repaid due to the loan transaction among the assets included in the account of the second user, to the first user when the reference date of the right for the loan transaction arrives.
- step S650 is to confirm the allocation details of the loan transaction regarding the repayment of the borrower or the acquisition of the lender by at least the reference date, before the loan processing module 320 performs the substitution, and the interface module 310 removes it. And notifying at least one of the first user and the second user.
- the security right management module 330 may execute the security right set at step S640 (step S660).
- step S660 the security right management module 330 releases the restriction of disposition set on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user, and removes at least some of the security assets of the second user from the first.
- the distribution may be performed by distributing to the user, wherein the distributing may be performed by directly replacing at least a portion of the mortgage asset with the first user or by transferring a deposit generated by selling at least a portion of the mortgage asset to the first user.
- the asset distributed to the first user may correspond to the unpaid amount of the second user.
- the security right management module 330 may reflect the termination of the security right set in the security asset of the second user in step S640 (step S670).
- the termination may be performed by releasing the disposal restriction set on the security asset with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user.
- step S630 may be performed after step S640.
- the confirmation date registration module 350 may further include registering a confirmation date for the security right in order to obtain a counter force of the security right set in the security asset.
- the step of receiving the confirmation date may include the step of transmitting the information on the approval of the security right setting and the date registration request for the content to the notary agency.
- the contents regarding the acceptance of the security right may include the contents of the security right and a declaration of intention to accept the security right.
- the step of registering the date of confirmation comprising the step of transmitting the information about the security right notification and the date of registration of the confirmation date to the notary agency in order to generate a counter power of the security right by the security right notification; And receiving information on a security right setting notification in which a confirmation date is registered from a notary public.
- the information on the security right setting notification may include the content of the security right, a statement of the intention of the security right setting notification, and a delegation of the right to notify the security right setting fact.
- the security right setting the user has the right to notice the security right, and the broker of the loan transaction is a stakeholder, and the user is informed of the security right setting, but the intermediary of the present invention has the right to notify the security right.
- the user Since the user is delegated the right to notify of the fact of setting the security right, the user may request the registration of the confirmation date for the contents of the security right notification.
- the notary public may register the date of confirmation and transmit it to the balance trading device 300.
- the balance transaction device 300 receives the information on the security right setting notification with the date of confirmation from the notary institution, the security right is secured.
- a counter-force of security rights may be generated by the notification of the establishment.
- the loan processing module 320 compares the value of the collateral asset provided by the second user with the value of the asset that the second user requests borrowing to determine the suitability of the borrowing request of the second user. It may further include. For example, when the value of the collateral asset provided by the second user as collateral is more than a predetermined ratio with respect to the asset requesting borrowing, the rental processing module 320 may determine that the borrowing request of the second user is legal. . This reflects the fact that the assets that can be loaned to the second user can be determined according to the value of the collateral provided by the second user. As a result of the determination, if the borrowing request is not legal, depending on the embodiment, the entire borrowing request of the second user may be rejected or only a part of the borrowing request recognized as legitimate by the collateral asset may be determined to be legal.
- the rental processing module 320 may further include comparing the value of the collateral asset provided by the second user with the value of the rented asset rented by the second user to determine the validity of the collateral asset.
- Mortgage assets provided as collateral by a second user reflect that their value or value may change over time, for example, by monitoring these value changes in collateral assets on a periodic basis It may be determined whether the value of the asset is more than a predetermined ratio with respect to the rental asset. When the value of the collateral asset is greater than or equal to a predetermined ratio with respect to the rental asset, the loan processing module 320 may determine that the collateral asset is valid, and may continuously maintain the loan transaction.
- the rental processing module 320 may determine that the collateral asset is not valid and terminate the loan transaction. Termination of such a loan transaction may involve the return of the rental asset and / or the execution of a security right. That is, the rental processing module 320 may return the rental asset from the second user to the first user for the end of the loan transaction. At this time, if at least a part of the rental asset is not returned, the security right management module 330 may execute the security right for the first user so that the security asset is distributed to the first user. According to an embodiment, the end of the balance transaction may additionally involve transmission of the collateral asset request signal by the interface module 310.
- the interface module 310 may transmit a collateral asset request signal informing the second user to additionally provide the collateral asset.
- the rental processing module 320 may again determine the validity of the collateral asset.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Steps S710 to S770 of the method 700 are described in the same manner as steps S610 to S660 of the method 600 described with reference to FIG. In the following description, redundant descriptions are omitted.
- At least some of the assets included in the account of the first user may be second collateral assets for which the security right is set as the security right as the third user.
- the loan processing module 320 may set the second collateral asset as a loanable asset at the request of the first user.
- the rental processing module 320 may rent-process the asset corresponding to the borrowing request among the second collateral assets set as the loanable asset to the second user.
- the security right management module 330 refers to the account information database 340 of the first user, and releases the disposal restriction set in the second security asset, and the rental processing module 320 has the disposal restriction. This may be done by replacing the released second collateral asset with a second user.
- the security right management module 330 may reflect the setting of the security right in the security asset of the second user.
- the security right management module 330 sets a disposal restriction on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user, and the account information database 340 of the second user.
- the security rights of the first user and the intermediary as collateral security rights are reflected on the security property, and the security rights of the first user among the security rights set by referring to the account information database 340 of the second user It can be performed by reflecting the setting of the security right (i.e. all rights) for which the third user is the security right for the part.
- the third user is again secured by the security rights of the security rights that the first user has on the security rights of the second user.
- the account information database 340 corresponds to the customer account
- information about the security right set in the non-contractable asset among the collateral assets may be included in the account information database 340 to generate a counter force of the security right.
- the rental processing module 320 may replace the asset that needs to be repaid due to the loan transaction among the assets included in the account of the second user (S750). ).
- the security right management module 330 may execute the security right set at S740 (step S760).
- step S760 the security right management module 330 releases the restriction of disposition set on the security asset of the second user with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user, and removes at least some of the security assets of the second user from the first.
- the distribution may be performed by distributing to at least one of the user and the third user, which distribution may be performed by directly replacing at least a portion of the mortgage asset or by transferring a deposit generated by selling at least a portion of the mortgage asset.
- the distributed asset may correspond to the unpaid amount of the second user.
- the security right management module 330 may reflect additional setting of the security right for the third user as the collateral right for the asset distributed by the first user. .
- the security right management module 330 may reflect the termination of the security right set in the security asset of the second user (step S770).
- the termination may be performed by releasing the disposal restriction set on the security asset with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user.
- the security right management module 330 may reflect the setting of the security right for the third user as the security right for the asset replaced by the first user (step S780).
- Such reflection of the security right may be performed by setting a disposal restriction on the asset with reference to the account information database 340 of the first user.
- the third user Before the asset of the first user is loaned out, the third user has a security right in that the third user has a security right.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 800 may be performed after step S740 in the method 700 shown in FIG. 7, and steps S830 to S860 are described in the same manner as steps S750 to S780 described with reference to FIG. 7. In the following description, redundant descriptions are omitted.
- the interface module 310 may receive a security right execution signal (or an all rights execution signal) from the third user (operation S810).
- the security right management module 330 may reflect the resetting of the security right for the security asset provided by the second user (S820). Specifically, the security right management module 330 deletes the content of the security right that makes the first user a security right by referring to the account information database 340 of the second user, and makes the security rights of the third user and the intermediary the common security right. Can reflect the setting of. That is, the third user can acquire the status as a joint security right held by the first user with respect to the collateral assets of the second user through the execution of all rights, and can be a joint security right with the intermediary.
- step S840 when at least some of the assets to be repaid are not repaid, the security right management module 330 may execute the security right set by step S820. Assets distributed to at least one of the first user and the third user by the execution of such security right may correspond to the unpaid amount of the second user, and may be distributed to the first user after being first distributed to the third user. have.
- the method 800 may further include the security right management module 330 determining the validity of the security right execution signal. As a result of the determination, only when the security right execution signal is valid, step S820 may be performed.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a method of operating a balance trading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 900 may be performed after the step S640 or S740 of setting a security right in the collateral asset provided by the second user in the method 600, 700, or 800.
- the interface module 310 may receive a security asset disposal signal from a second user.
- the signal for disposing of a security asset is a signal for disposing the security asset to generate a new security asset from the security asset, and may include, for example, a signal for selling securities, a signal for buying securities using deposits, or a signal for clearing a contract. have.
- the signal for disposing of the security asset may include information for identifying an asset to be disposed of and information on disposal conditions, and the information on disposal conditions may include, for example, selling price of the security in case of selling the security. Information on selling quantity, etc. may be included.
- the security right management module 330 may release the disposal restriction set on the security asset of the second user by referring to the account information database 340 of the second user.
- the disposition restriction set in the account information database 340 is removed. You can turn it off.
- the step S920 may be performed by removing all of the disposal restrictions set on the collateral assets or only part of the disposal actions. For example, the removal of the disposal restriction on the securities may be performed by removing only the sale restriction on the security.
- the security right management module 330 may perform the disposal on the security asset in response to the security asset disposal signal.
- the security right management module 330 may set a disposal restriction on the new security asset generated by the disposal. In operation S940, the security right management module 330 may set a disposal restriction on the new security asset with reference to the account information database 340 of the second user. This is to reflect the inheritance of the security right from a conventional security asset to a new security asset.
- the method 900 may further include, after step S910, determining whether a disposal restriction management agreement has been established for the collateral asset of the second user specified by the collateral asset disposal signal. As a result of the determination, when the disposal restriction management agreement is set in the security asset of the second user, at least one of steps S920 to S940 may be performed. Conversely, if the result of the determination indicates that no foreclosure management agreement is set on the collateral asset of the second user, the method 900 may end.
- the second user can dispose of the collateral asset, but there is a certain restriction on the disposition. This ensures the security rights of the first user (and the intermediary).
- An operating method 600, 700, 800, and 900 of the balance trading device 300 according to the present invention is the balance trading device according to the embodiment of the present invention described above with reference to FIGS. 6, 7, 8, and 9.
- a program for performing the method (600, 700, 800, 900) of 300 may be implemented by a computer readable recording medium.
- Computer-readable recording media include all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer. Examples of computer-readable recording media include ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like, and may also be implemented in the form of a carrier wave such as transmission over the Internet.
- the computer readable recording medium can also be distributed over network coupled computer systems so that the code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (37)
- 제 1 사용자 및 제 2 사용자 간의 대차 거래를 중개하는 대차 거래 장치의 동작 방법으로서,상기 제 1 사용자의 계좌에 포함된 자산의 적어도 일부를 대여 가능 자산으로 설정하는 단계;상기 제 2 사용자로부터 소정의 자산에 대한 차입 요청을 수신하는 단계 - 상기 차입 요청은 상기 제 2 사용자가 차입을 요청하는 자산에 관한 정보 및 상기 제 2 사용자가 대차 거래를 위해 담보로서 제공하는 담보 자산에 관한 정보를 포함함 - ;상기 대여 가능 자산 중 상기 차입 요청에 대응하는 자산을 상기 제 2 사용자에게 대여 처리하는 단계; 및상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 처분제한을 설정함으로써, 상기 담보 자산에 대한 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스는 담보권 또는 약정의 내용으로서 상기 계좌에 포함된 자산에 대한 처분제한의 설정 여부에 관한 속성 정보를 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 담보 자산에 대한 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계는,상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 대한 상기 제 1 사용자 및 대차 거래의 중개자를 공동 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계; 또는상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 대해 상기 중개자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하고, 상기 중개자의 담보권에 대해 상기 제 1 사용자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계를 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스는 고객 계좌부에 대응하며, 상기 담보 자산 중 비계약성 자산에 설정된 담보권에 관한 정보는 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스에 반영됨으로써, 담보권의 대항력을 발생시키는, 동작 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 담보 자산이 계약성 자산인 경우, 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 담보권의 대항력을 획득하기 위해 상기 담보권에 대해 확정일자를 등록 받는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 대여 처리하는 단계 이후에, 상기 자산의 대차 거래에 관한 권리의 기준일 도래 시, 상기 제 2 사용자의 계좌에 포함된 자산 중 상기 대차 거래로 인해 상환해야 하는 자산을 상기 제 1 사용자에게 대체하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 상환이 완료되면, 상기 제 2 사용자의 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 담보권이 해지를 반영하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 대체하는 단계에서, 상기 상환해야 하는 자산 중 적어도 일부가 대체되지 아니하는 경우, 상기 담보 자산에 대한 공동 담보권자 또는 단독 담보권자로서 담보권을 실행하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 담보권을 실행하는 단계는, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 담보 자산 중 적어도 일부를 상기 제 1 사용자에게 분배함으로써 수행되는, 동작 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 사용자가 제공한 상기 담보 자산의 가액과 상기 제 2 사용자가 차입을 요청하는 자산의 가액을 비교하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 차입 요청의 적합성을 판단하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 사용자가 제공한 상기 담보 자산의 가액과 상기 제 2 사용자에게 대여 처리된 대여 자산의 가액을 비교하여, 상기 담보 자산의 유효성을 판단하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 사용자로부터 담보 자산 처분 신호를 수신하는 단계;상기 담보 자산 처분 신호에 따라, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하는 단계;상기 처분제한이 해제된 담보 자산에 대한 처분행위를 수행하는 단계; 및상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 처분행위에 의해 발생하는 신규 담보자산에 대해 처분제한을 설정하는 단계를 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 대여 가능 자산으로 설정된 상기 제 1 사용자의 자산이 제 3 사용자를 담보권자로 하여 담보권이 설정된 제 2 담보 자산인 경우, 상기 대여 처리하는 단계는, 상기 제 1 사용자의 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 제 2 담보 자산을 상기 제 2 사용자에게 대체함으로써 수행되는, 동작 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 담보 자산에 대한 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계는,상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 대해 상기 제 1 사용자 및 대차거래의 중개자를 공동 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계; 및상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 설정된 담보권 중 상기 제 1 사용자의 담보권에 대해 상기 제 3 사용자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계를 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 대여 처리하는 단계 이후에, 상기 자산의 대차 거래에 관한 권리의 기준일 도래 시, 상기 제 2 사용자의 계좌에 포함된 자산 중 상기 대차 거래로 인해 상환해야 하는 자산을 상기 제 1 사용자에게 대체하는 단계; 및상기 제 1 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 1 사용자에게 대체된 자산에 대한 상기 제 3 사용자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 상환이 완료되면, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 담보권의 해지를 반영하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 대체하는 단계에서, 상기 상환해야 하는 자산 중 적어도 일부가 대체되지 아니하는 경우, 공동 담보권자로서 담보권을 실행하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 담보권을 실행하는 단계는, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 담보 자산 중 적어도 일부를 상기 제 1 사용자 및 상기 제 3 사용자 중 적어도 하나에게 분배함으로써 수행되는, 동작 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 제 3 사용자로부터 담보권 실행 신호를 수신하는 단계; 및상기 담보권 실행 신호에 따라, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자가 제공한 담보 자산에 대해 상기 제 3 사용자 및 상기 중개자를 공동 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 재설정을 반영하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 동작 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법을 수행하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체.
- 제 1 사용자 및 제 2 사용자 간의 대차 거래를 중개하는 대차 거래 장치로서,계좌로 표시하여 관리 가능한 상기 제 1 사용자 및 상기 제 2 사용자의 자산에 관한 정보 및 담보권 또는 약정의 내용으로서 상기 계좌에 포함된 자산에 대한 처분제한의 설정 여부에 관한 속성 정보를 포함하는 계좌 정보 데이터베이스;상기 제 2 사용자로부터 소정의 자산에 대한 차입 요청을 수신하는 인터페이스 모듈 - 상기 차입 요청은 상기 제 2 사용자가 차입을 요청하는 자산에 관한 정보 및 상기 제 2 사용자가 대차 거래를 위해 담보로서 제공하는 담보 자산에 관한 정보를 포함함 - ;상기 제 1 사용자의 계좌에 포함된 자산의 적어도 일부를 대여 가능 자산으로 설정하고, 상기 대여 가능 자산 중 상기 차입 요청에 대응하는 자산을 상기 제 2 사용자에게 대여 처리하는 대여 처리 모듈; 및상기 제 2 사용자의 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 처분제한을 설정함으로써, 상기 담보 자산에 대해 담보권의 설정을 반영하는 담보권 관리 모듈을 포함하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은,상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 대한 상기 제 1 사용자 및 대차 거래의 중개자를 공동 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하거나;상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 대한 상기 중개자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하고, 상기 중개자의 담보권에 대한 상기 제 1 사용자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스는 고객 계좌부에 대응하며, 상기 담보 자산 중 비계약성 자산에 설정된 담보권에 관한 정보는 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스에 반영됨으로써 담보권의 대항력을 발생시키는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 담보 자산이 계약성 자산인 경우, 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 담보권의 대항력을 획득하기 위해 상기 담보권에 대해 확정일자를 등록 받는 확정일자 등록 모듈을 더 포함하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 대여 처리 모듈은 상기 대여 처리 이후에, 상기 자산의 대차 거래에 관한 권리의 기준일 도래 시, 상기 제 2 사용자의 계좌에 포함된 자산 중 상기 대차 거래로 인해 상환해야 하는 자산을 상기 제 1 사용자에게 대체하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 대여 처리 모듈에 의해 상기 상환이 완료되면, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 담보권의 해지를 반영하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 대여 처리 모듈에 의해 상기 상환해야 하는 자산 중 적어도 일부가 대체되지 아니하는 경우, 상기 담보 자산에 대한 공동 담보권자 또는 단독 담보권자로서 담보권을 실행하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 26 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 담보 자산 중 적어도 일부를 상기 제 1 사용자에게 분배함으로써 상기 담보권을 실행하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 대여 처리 모듈은, 상기 제 2 사용자가 제공한 상기 담보 자산의 가액과 상기 제 2 사용자가 차입을 요청하는 자산의 가액을 비교하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 차입 요청의 적합성을 판단하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 대여 처리 모듈은, 상기 제 2 사용자가 제공한 상기 담보 자산의 가액과 상기 제 2 사용자에게 대여 처리된 대여 자산의 가액을 비교하여, 상기 담보 자산의 유효성을 판단하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 모듈이 상기 제 2 사용자로부터 담보 자산 처분 신호를 수신하면, 상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 담보 자산 처분 신호에 따라, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 처분제한이 해제된 담보 자산에 대한 처분행위를 수행하며, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여 상기 처분행위에 의해 발생하는 신규 담보자산에 대해 처분제한을 설정하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 대여 가능 자산으로 설정된 상기 제 1 사용자의 자산이 제 3 사용자를 담보권자로 하여 담보권이 설정된 제 2 담보 자산인 경우, 상기 담보권 관리 모듈은 상기 제 1 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 대여 처리 모듈은, 상기 제 2 담보 자산을 상기 제 2 사용자에게 대체함으로써 상기 대여 처리를 수행하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 31 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 대해 상기 제 1 사용자 및 대차거래의 중개자를 공동 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하고, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 설정된 담보권 중 상기 제 1 사용자의 담보권에 대해 상기 제 3 사용자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 31 항에 있어서,상기 대여 처리 모듈은, 상기 대여 처리 이후에, 상기 자산의 대차 거래에 관한 권리의 기준일 도래 시, 상기 제 2 사용자의 계좌에 포함된 자산 중 상기 대차 거래로 인해 상환해야 하는 자산을 상기 제 1 사용자에게 대체하고,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 제 1 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여 상기 제 1 사용자에게 대체된 자산에 대해 상기 제 3 사용자를 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 설정을 반영하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 33 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 대여 처리 모듈에 의해 상기 상환이 완료되면, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 담보권의 해지를 반영하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 33 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 대여 처리 모듈에 의해 상기 상환해야 하는 자산 중 적어도 일부가 대체되지 아니하는 경우, 공동 담보권자로서 담보권을 실행하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 35 항에 있어서,상기 담보권 관리 모듈은, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 담보 자산에 설정된 처분제한을 해제하고, 상기 담보 자산 중 적어도 일부를 상기 제 1 사용자 및 상기 제 3 사용자 중 적어도 하나에게 분배함으로써 상기 담보권을 실행하는, 대차 거래 장치.
- 제 32 항에 있어서,상기 인터페이스 모듈이 상기 제 3 사용자로부터 담보권 실행 신호를 수신하면, 상기 담보권 설정 모듈은, 상기 담보권 실행 신호에 따라, 상기 제 2 사용자의 상기 계좌 정보 데이터베이스를 참조하여, 상기 제 2 사용자가 제공한 담보 자산에 대해 상기 제 3 사용자 및 상기 중개자를 공동 담보권자로 하는 담보권의 재설정을 반영하는, 대차 거래 장치.
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