WO2015089602A1

WO2015089602A1 - Reversible module co-ordination system for buildings

Info

Publication number: WO2015089602A1
Application number: PCT/BR2014/000442
Authority: WO
Inventors: Marcio BERNARDO
Original assignee: Bernardo Marcio
Priority date: 2013-12-16
Filing date: 2014-12-16
Publication date: 2015-06-25
Also published as: US20160319534A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a reversible module co-ordination system (1) which comprises a central structure (2) that serves to support each module; floor slabs (3) placed on the bottom of the central structure; ceiling slabs (4) placed in the upper part of the central structure (2); and lateral slabs (5) placed on the sides; individual modules are thus formed that can be used to construct buildings using the reversible module co-ordination system (1), both for constructing temporary buildings and for constructing resilient and non-resilient permanent buildings.

Description

REVERSIBLE MODULAR COORDINATION SYSTEM FOR

FIELD OF INVENTION

This invention belongs to the field of civil engineering,

specifically to the field of multifunctional modular constructions can be used in the construction of buildings.

TECHNICAL STATE

Currently the construction of provisional buildings includes tents, tents and the like, and constructions that after joining the elements, can no longer have their structure changed, as in the case of prefabricated houses in general.

Regarding prefabricated buildings with modular architecture, the drawback is the size of the elements and the junction between them, which makes it impossible to transport, or their already assembled structural elements, causing them to be transported.

completely disassembled and only being assembled at the construction site. This fact makes the assembly process of the prefabricated structures and their structural elements slow, besides requiring the use of a large amount of manpower, which besides being expensive, demands more time to build.

The state of the art contemplates some innovations in this regard. The patent document MU 7900320-6 teaches a system consisting of closing panels, which contains inside it the vertical structure and horizontal guide tube through which the fixing cable passes, the upper part of the closing panel is composed of a profile in U giving the

Finishing, the bottom is composed of grapple with hole through which the lower fixing cable passes, the joining of the walls is made through the fitting, the stability of the property is made through the points, located in the corners of the building, the assembly of the system prefabricated house can be made using a device specially developed for this purpose which, after assembly of the structure is removed from the site, leaving the house support base to be made last, or make the house support base fixed to the ground and thereafter assemble the house skeleton and finally the panels.

MU 8302783-1 teaches prefabricated house assembly system where the abutment is fixed to a base and no longer buried. With a lower weight than the traditional ones, it provides lower cost and greater agility in the execution of the work. This house consists of reinforced concrete pillar, containing channels in all the height direction, which allow the perfect fit of the precast concrete plates. Some pillars are coupled to the light box, allowing the passage of electrical wires, facilitating the electrical installation. At the bottom of the pillar there is an iron pin that will be used for fixing the pillar to the baldrame beam. At the top, there is a wire for fixing the locking lines. In the assembly system, the foundation and baldrame beams are first constructed, and then the beam is drilled to fit the lower pillar pin in its entirety. After lifting all the walls, a wooden guide 1 inch thick and 10cm wide runs over the pillars.

wall locking and scissors support.

Patent document PI 9702476-7 teaches a set of elements intended to assemble a structure that can receive the traditional elements of a building, such as bricks, windows and others.

One of the biggest popular construction problems is the cost and quality of construction, even when large-scale standardization by companies, construction can not be as low cost as would be desirable when the construction is done by the person himself or In the form of a joint effort, the quality of the construction leaves much to be desired, either in terms of wall alignment or finishing. Another problem that exists in popular houses is that the indispensable dependencies are usually built, but in general the project is carried out without planning, which makes the expansion of the house very difficult and costly. For example, as the walls act as a structure, they cannot usually be removed at enlargement at a reasonable cost, so that new rooms can be incorporated without any practicality or placed only as additions to the house, which is transformed into a poorly built and without ordering.

Therefore, a technical challenge to be overcome is the creation of prefabricated structures produced by the concept of modules that enable the fast and safe construction of buildings, transitional buildings, and easily resilient buildings.

modified after construction by simply adding new modules or removing part of the building's modules.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The aim of this invention is to propose a reversible modular building coordination system that can be used for

construction of permanent multifunctional buildings and / or temporary buildings for emergency use.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a reversible modular building coordination system which is provided with a central structure to which ceiling plates, floor plates and side plates can be attached to form individual modules and said central structure can be connected to other structures. plants to increase the area of the building; as well as, where necessary, the central structures may be

disconnected without damage to the structure of the modules.

The reversible modular coordination system of the invention is useful for use in the construction of multi-purpose buildings and / or emergency activities, and employs major technological and functional improvements in accordance with standards and specifications. techniques required for the building industry, as well as presenting technical, practical and economic advantages.

The use of the modules of the present invention allows to incorporate versatility, mobility and recyclability in the civil construction, besides enabling improvements in the quality of life of the individuals, social integration, orderly, planned and sustainable growth of the cities and reduction of construction costs and significant reduction in the construction. deadline.

In addition, the use of modules allows the building to reach the job site in one go and thus the modules are connected to each other to form a complete building.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

In order to obtain a complete and complete view of the subject matter of the present invention, the subject of the invention patent, accompanying the drawings, to which reference is made as follows.

Figure 1 presents the spatial view of the reversible modular coordination system for buildings.

Figure 2 shows a view of the main components of the reversible modular building coordination system.

Figure 3 shows the exploded view of the reversible modular building coordination system.

Figure 4 shows a second exploded view of the object of the invention.

Figure 5 shows alternative embodiments of the invention.

Figure 6 shows the plan of a building on one level; A: roof plan and B: lower level space plan.

Figure 7 shows the plan of a one-level building erected by the juxtaposition of multiple multifunctional modular systems.

Figure 8 shows the plan of another one-level building modality erected by the juxtaposition of multiple modular systems.

multifunctional. Figure 9 is a representation of a multilevel building composed of the juxtaposition of multiple modular systems.

multifunctional.

Figure 10 shows a set of buildings built on an emergency ground.

Figure 11 shows the reversibility and increase of units of a set of buildings in Figure 9.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Figure 1 illustrates an exploded view of the reversible modular coordination system 1 for building construction of the present invention comprising a central structure 2 serving to support each module; floor plates 3 which are positioned at the base of the central structure; ceiling plates 4 positioned in the upper portion of the central structure 2; and, the side plates 5 are positioned on the sides of the central frame 2; that form individual modules that can be employed in building construction.

Figures 2, 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the invention in which the central structure 2 is provided with a set of 4 columns 2.1 and 8 beams 2.2 made of a metal belonging to the group consisting of steel and aluminum. The dimensions of the central structure are between 1.50 and 6.40 m

length, maximum beam height above ground 3.40 m; and width between 1.25 and 2.6 m. Preferably, the central structure 2 is steel.

Beams 2.2 are welded to columns 2.1 and join them together. The lower beams 2.2 are positioned at a distance of 20 to 40 cm from the ground, thus providing a space, hereinafter called the foot 2.3, in each of the columns 2.1.

In the area delimited by feet 2.3, pass-through elements such as water pipes, sewage and gas collection, conduits for electrical, telephone, coaxial cables for data and image transmission, air circulation pipes and other elements are inserted. of state of the art. It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that due to its size, the reversible modular coordination system 1 is easily carried on a vehicle, for example a truck or train, dispensing with the use of special transport to be taken to the construction site.

Floor panels 3, ceiling panels 4 and side panels 5 are panels typically employed by construction and produced in accordance with the dimensions of the central structure 2. For example, aluminum panels such as those sold under the ROCK WOOL ^® Thermal marks may be used. Insulation, PVDF-ROCK WOOL ^® , and Aluminum Curtain Wall Panei ^® ; composite panels such as those sold under the trademarks

ISOJOINT ^® SL PUR and PLYBEN ^® ; honeycomb panels, cementitious boards such as those supplied by BRASIUT ^ and CASSOL ^® , wood panels such as those sold under the brand ASTERBOARD produced by BRASILIT ^® ; structural glass panels; fiberglass panels such as those sold under the ECOPLAN ^® brand name; and PVC panels produced by ARTESANA ^®

In this embodiment of the invention, preferably, the floor panels 3 have holes for the passageways, and opening points for access to them and nodes, the ceiling panels 4 are solid, and the side panels 5 have openings corresponding to the windows and doors

Figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the central structure 2 is juxtaposed and connected to at least one other central structure 2 in order to increase the building area. In Figure 5A, although not shown, a second central frame 2 is juxtaposed vertically over the first central frame 2 and a ladder is fitted or welded to the lower beam 2.2 of the first central frame 2 and the lower beam 2.2 of the second central frame, thus enabling a user to pass a first module positioned at a level less than a second module positioned higher than the first module.

In Figure 5B another alternative embodiment of the invention can be seen, in which multiple central structures 2 are laterally juxtaposed and fixed to one another providing the increase of the useful area of the building. Although this Figure illustrates only the juxtaposition of multiple central structures 2 in one direction, it is possible to juxtapose central structures 2 in different directions.

Figure 5C illustrates the juxtaposition of central structures 2 in multiple directions, which also uses smaller central structures 2.4 that have the same height as central structures 2 and halved length and width.

In the alternative embodiments of Figures 5B and 5C the central structure 2 is comprised of wind braces 2.5 which impart greater strength to this structure. In this case, the floor 2 panels and ceiling 3 panels rest on the brace 2.5.

Figure 6 shows that the central structure 2 is still comprised of socket nodes 2.6 between modules that allow the expansion or reduction of the building. The locking nodes 2.6 are joined by prior art fasteners such as clamps, clips, screws and the like. In this way various construction modalities can be performed with horizontal and vertical variations, multiple modulations, custom designs and economy in the foundation structure.

In all embodiments of the invention, the knots 2.6 allow the joining of different modules, even if such modules are positioned at a height of between 15 cm and 3.25 m in order to respect as much as possible of the original terrain topography, causing less impact, cost and runtime at the deployment site.

In all embodiments of the invention the floor 2, ceiling 3 and side panels 5 are fixed to the central structure 2 by means of the frames 6. Usually, the specialist in the field uses frames for fixing structures that occupy a smaller area in a building, such as windows and doors. In the present invention, however, these structures have been surprisingly sized to secure panels that occupy a much larger area in a building and have great strength and practicality, which promotes a reduction in the time taken to erect a building.

It is also an object of this invention to use the

reversible modular coordination 1 for the construction of temporary buildings, for example in the case of natural disasters; as well as for the construction of resilient and non-resilient perennial buildings, due precisely to the ease of assembly of each of its modules.

For purposes of this invention, resilient building in this case would be a building that can be erected in one place, disconnected between modules and connected in another place, without compromising the structure of the reversible modular coordination system 1.

Figures 6, 7 and 8 present different possibilities of single level or floor juxtaposition of the modules of the reversible modular coordination system 1. In these Figures it can be seen that when juxtaposed the modules can have different functions in the building, for example, a module serves as bedroom, another module serves as living room, another as bathroom and etc.

As can be seen in Figure 9, the system of

Reversible modular coordination 1 is also useful in the construction of multi-level buildings or floors, as the central structure 2 provides the necessary support for overlapping several modules. That is, the reversible modular coordination system 1, in the most extreme cases, is sized so that its structure can support as many floors as possible, for example 20 floors. The use of the reversible modular coordination system 1 still allows the phased construction of a building, so a building initially built with 10 floors can receive 5 or more floors up to the structure support limit, without any type of building. reinforcement, or interventions.

In addition, as indicated in Figures 10 and 11, the reversible modular coordination system 1 can be erected in stages. Figure 10 shows 1 and 2-level erected buildings on a natural disaster-stricken terrain, while Figure 10 shows that in sequence additional modules are modified and added to the reversible modular coordination system 1 over the erected buildings, thereby increasing the number of housing units.

Thus, due to the multiple building embodiments provided by the present invention, the reversible modular coordination system 1 is useful for the construction of buildings of various uses.

In all embodiments of the invention, and their possible alternatives, munks or cranes are used to position the assembled modules where the building will be erected.

The Reversible Modular Coordination System 1 has a high free floor index and at least 90% of the panels can be removed without demolition or drastic intervention simply by the clean and safe removal of the side closure panels by having the independent structures. . This way, a building can be disassembled from its initial module deployment site and transported and deployed elsewhere without demolition, with 100% reuse of the building.

Although the invention has been widely described, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without such changes being covered by the scope of the invention. The following examples are merely illustrative of embodiments of the invention, and should not be used in delimiting the rights of the holder, which should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims

Reversible modular coordination system (1) comprising a central structure (2) for supporting each module; floor plates (3) which are positioned at the base of the central structure; ceiling plates (4) positioned on the upper portion of the central structure (2); and side plates (5) positioned on the sides;

forming individual modules that can be used in building construction.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that the central structure (2) is provided with a set of 4 columns (2.1) and 8 beams (2.2) made of a metal belonging to the group consisting of steel. and aluminum; the dimensions of the central structure are between 1, 50 and 6,40 m in length, the maximum beam height above the ground is 3,40 m; and width between 1.25 and 2.6 m.

Reversible modular coordination system according to either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the central structure (2) is made of steel.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 2, characterized in that the beams (2.2) are welded to the columns (2.1) and join them together.

5 - Modular system according to any of the following

claim 2 or 4, characterized in that the lower beams (2.2) are positioned at a distance of 20 to 40 cm from the ground

providing a foot (2.3) on each of the columns (2.1).

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 5, characterized in that in the area delimited by the feet (2.3) are inserted passage elements such as water pipes, sewage and gas collection, conduits for electrical wires. , telephone, coaxial cables for data and image transmission, air circulation tubes and others. Reversible modular coordination system according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, characterized in that it is easily carried on a vehicle.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor panels (3), ceiling panels (4) and side panels (5) can be of various materials such as aluminum panels; composite panels; honeycomb panels; cement plates; Wood panels; structural glass panels; fiberglass panels; and PVC panels.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor panels (3)

have holes for the passage elements, and opening points that allow access to them and nodes the ceiling panels (4) are solid, and the side panels (5) have openings corresponding to the windows and doors.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that the central structure (2) is juxtaposed and connected to at least one other central structure (2) in order to increase the building area.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 10, characterized in that a second central structure (2) is juxtaposed vertically over the first central structure (2) and a ladder is fitted or welded to the beam ( 2.2) lower of the first central structure (2) and lower beam (2.2) of the second central structure, thus enabling the passage of a user from a first module positioned at a level lower than a second module positioned at a level higher than the first module .

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that multiple central structures (2) are laterally juxtaposed and fixed together, providing the increase of the useful area of the building; and the juxtaposition is in one direction only.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that multiple central structures (2) are laterally juxtaposed and fixed to one another, providing an increase in the useful area of the building; and the juxtaposition of central structures (2) be in different directions.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 2, characterized in that it also has smaller central structures (2.4) which have the same height as the central structures (2) and a length and width reduced in half.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that the central structure (2) consists of windbeams (2.5) which provide greater resistance to this structure.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 15, characterized in that it is furthermore comprised of locking nodes 2.6 which can be joined by means of clamps, clips, screws and the like.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 16, characterized in that the locking nodes 2.6 allow the joining of different modules with a difference of between 15 cm and 3.25 m.

Reversible modular coordination system according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor (2), ceiling (3) and side panels (5) are fixed to the central structure (2) by means of the frames (6) .

18 - Use of the reversible modular coordination system (1)

characterized by being for the construction of temporary buildings as well as for the construction of resilient and non-resilient perennial buildings: