WO2015089602A1 - Système de coordination modulaire réversible pour bâtiments - Google Patents

Système de coordination modulaire réversible pour bâtiments Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015089602A1
WO2015089602A1 PCT/BR2014/000442 BR2014000442W WO2015089602A1 WO 2015089602 A1 WO2015089602 A1 WO 2015089602A1 BR 2014000442 W BR2014000442 W BR 2014000442W WO 2015089602 A1 WO2015089602 A1 WO 2015089602A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coordination system
panels
central structure
reversible
modular coordination
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2014/000442
Other languages
English (en)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Marcio BERNARDO
Original Assignee
Bernardo Marcio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BR102013032297A external-priority patent/BR102013032297A2/pt
Application filed by Bernardo Marcio filed Critical Bernardo Marcio
Priority to US15/105,524 priority Critical patent/US20160319534A1/en
Priority claimed from BR102014031456-3A external-priority patent/BR102014031456B1/pt
Publication of WO2015089602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015089602A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34807—Elements integrated in a skeleton
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/005—Modulation co-ordination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels

Definitions

  • This invention belongs to the field of civil engineering
  • provisional buildings includes tents, tents and the like, and constructions that after joining the elements, can no longer have their structure changed, as in the case of prefabricated houses in general.
  • the drawback is the size of the elements and the junction between them, which makes it impossible to transport, or their already assembled structural elements, causing them to be transported.
  • the state of the art contemplates some innovations in this regard.
  • the patent document MU 7900320-6 teaches a system consisting of closing panels, which contains inside it the vertical structure and horizontal guide tube through which the fixing cable passes, the upper part of the closing panel is composed of a profile in U giving the
  • the bottom is composed of grapple with hole through which the lower fixing cable passes, the joining of the walls is made through the fitting, the stability of the property is made through the points, located in the corners of the building, the assembly of the system prefabricated house can be made using a device specially developed for this purpose which, after assembly of the structure is removed from the site, leaving the house support base to be made last, or make the house support base fixed to the ground and thereafter assemble the house skeleton and finally the panels.
  • MU 8302783-1 teaches prefabricated house assembly system where the abutment is fixed to a base and no longer buried. With a lower weight than the traditional ones, it provides lower cost and greater agility in the execution of the work.
  • This house consists of reinforced concrete pillar, containing channels in all the height direction, which allow the perfect fit of the precast concrete plates. Some pillars are coupled to the light box, allowing the passage of electrical wires, facilitating the electrical installation. At the bottom of the pillar there is an iron pin that will be used for fixing the pillar to the baldrame beam. At the top, there is a wire for fixing the locking lines.
  • the foundation and baldrame beams are first constructed, and then the beam is drilled to fit the lower pillar pin in its entirety. After lifting all the walls, a wooden guide 1 inch thick and 10cm wide runs over the pillars.
  • Patent document PI 9702476-7 teaches a set of elements intended to assemble a structure that can receive the traditional elements of a building, such as bricks, windows and others.
  • the aim of this invention is to propose a reversible modular building coordination system that can be used for
  • the present invention relates to a reversible modular building coordination system which is provided with a central structure to which ceiling plates, floor plates and side plates can be attached to form individual modules and said central structure can be connected to other structures. plants to increase the area of the building; as well as, where necessary, the central structures may be
  • the reversible modular coordination system of the invention is useful for use in the construction of multi-purpose buildings and / or emergency activities, and employs major technological and functional improvements in accordance with standards and specifications. techniques required for the building industry, as well as presenting technical, practical and economic advantages.
  • modules of the present invention allows to incorporate versatility, mobility and recyclability in the civil construction, besides enabling improvements in the quality of life of the individuals, social integration, orderly, planned and sustainable growth of the cities and reduction of construction costs and significant reduction in the construction. deadline.
  • modules allows the building to reach the job site in one go and thus the modules are connected to each other to form a complete building.
  • Figure 1 presents the spatial view of the reversible modular coordination system for buildings.
  • Figure 2 shows a view of the main components of the reversible modular building coordination system.
  • Figure 3 shows the exploded view of the reversible modular building coordination system.
  • Figure 4 shows a second exploded view of the object of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows alternative embodiments of the invention.
  • Figure 6 shows the plan of a building on one level; A: roof plan and B: lower level space plan.
  • Figure 7 shows the plan of a one-level building erected by the juxtaposition of multiple multifunctional modular systems.
  • Figure 8 shows the plan of another one-level building modality erected by the juxtaposition of multiple modular systems.
  • Figure 9 is a representation of a multilevel building composed of the juxtaposition of multiple modular systems.
  • Figure 10 shows a set of buildings built on an emergency ground.
  • Figure 11 shows the reversibility and increase of units of a set of buildings in Figure 9.
  • Figure 1 illustrates an exploded view of the reversible modular coordination system 1 for building construction of the present invention comprising a central structure 2 serving to support each module; floor plates 3 which are positioned at the base of the central structure; ceiling plates 4 positioned in the upper portion of the central structure 2; and, the side plates 5 are positioned on the sides of the central frame 2; that form individual modules that can be employed in building construction.
  • Figures 2, 3 and 4 show an embodiment of the invention in which the central structure 2 is provided with a set of 4 columns 2.1 and 8 beams 2.2 made of a metal belonging to the group consisting of steel and aluminum.
  • the dimensions of the central structure are between 1.50 and 6.40 m
  • the central structure 2 is steel.
  • Beams 2.2 are welded to columns 2.1 and join them together.
  • the lower beams 2.2 are positioned at a distance of 20 to 40 cm from the ground, thus providing a space, hereinafter called the foot 2.3, in each of the columns 2.1.
  • pass-through elements such as water pipes, sewage and gas collection, conduits for electrical, telephone, coaxial cables for data and image transmission, air circulation pipes and other elements are inserted.
  • a vehicle for example a truck or train, dispensing with the use of special transport to be taken to the construction site.
  • Floor panels 3, ceiling panels 4 and side panels 5 are panels typically employed by construction and produced in accordance with the dimensions of the central structure 2.
  • aluminum panels such as those sold under the ROCK WOOL ® Thermal marks may be used. Insulation, PVDF-ROCK WOOL ® , and Aluminum Curtain Wall Panei ® ; composite panels such as those sold under the trademarks
  • the floor panels 3 have holes for the passageways, and opening points for access to them and nodes
  • the ceiling panels 4 are solid
  • the side panels 5 have openings corresponding to the windows and doors
  • Figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the central structure 2 is juxtaposed and connected to at least one other central structure 2 in order to increase the building area.
  • a second central frame 2 is juxtaposed vertically over the first central frame 2 and a ladder is fitted or welded to the lower beam 2.2 of the first central frame 2 and the lower beam 2.2 of the second central frame, thus enabling a user to pass a first module positioned at a level less than a second module positioned higher than the first module.
  • FIG 5B another alternative embodiment of the invention can be seen, in which multiple central structures 2 are laterally juxtaposed and fixed to one another providing the increase of the useful area of the building.
  • this Figure illustrates only the juxtaposition of multiple central structures 2 in one direction, it is possible to juxtapose central structures 2 in different directions.
  • Figure 5C illustrates the juxtaposition of central structures 2 in multiple directions, which also uses smaller central structures 2.4 that have the same height as central structures 2 and halved length and width.
  • the central structure 2 is comprised of wind braces 2.5 which impart greater strength to this structure.
  • the floor 2 panels and ceiling 3 panels rest on the brace 2.5.
  • FIG. 6 shows that the central structure 2 is still comprised of socket nodes 2.6 between modules that allow the expansion or reduction of the building.
  • the locking nodes 2.6 are joined by prior art fasteners such as clamps, clips, screws and the like. In this way various construction modalities can be performed with horizontal and vertical variations, multiple modulations, custom designs and economy in the foundation structure.
  • the knots 2.6 allow the joining of different modules, even if such modules are positioned at a height of between 15 cm and 3.25 m in order to respect as much as possible of the original terrain topography, causing less impact, cost and runtime at the deployment site.
  • the floor 2, ceiling 3 and side panels 5 are fixed to the central structure 2 by means of the frames 6.
  • the specialist in the field uses frames for fixing structures that occupy a smaller area in a building, such as windows and doors.
  • these structures have been surprisingly sized to secure panels that occupy a much larger area in a building and have great strength and practicality, which promotes a reduction in the time taken to erect a building.
  • reversible modular coordination 1 for the construction of temporary buildings, for example in the case of natural disasters; as well as for the construction of resilient and non-resilient perennial buildings, due precisely to the ease of assembly of each of its modules.
  • resilient building in this case would be a building that can be erected in one place, disconnected between modules and connected in another place, without compromising the structure of the reversible modular coordination system 1.
  • FIGs 6, 7 and 8 present different possibilities of single level or floor juxtaposition of the modules of the reversible modular coordination system 1.
  • the modules can have different functions in the building, for example, a module serves as bedroom, another module serves as living room, another as bathroom and etc.
  • Reversible modular coordination 1 is also useful in the construction of multi-level buildings or floors, as the central structure 2 provides the necessary support for overlapping several modules. That is, the reversible modular coordination system 1, in the most extreme cases, is sized so that its structure can support as many floors as possible, for example 20 floors. The use of the reversible modular coordination system 1 still allows the phased construction of a building, so a building initially built with 10 floors can receive 5 or more floors up to the structure support limit, without any type of building. reinforcement, or interventions.
  • the reversible modular coordination system 1 can be erected in stages.
  • Figure 10 shows 1 and 2-level erected buildings on a natural disaster-stricken terrain, while Figure 10 shows that in sequence additional modules are modified and added to the reversible modular coordination system 1 over the erected buildings, thereby increasing the number of housing units.
  • the reversible modular coordination system 1 is useful for the construction of buildings of various uses.
  • munks or cranes are used to position the assembled modules where the building will be erected.
  • the Reversible Modular Coordination System 1 has a high free floor index and at least 90% of the panels can be removed without demolition or drastic intervention simply by the clean and safe removal of the side closure panels by having the independent structures. . This way, a building can be disassembled from its initial module deployment site and transported and deployed elsewhere without demolition, with 100% reuse of the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de coordination modulaire réversible (1) comprenant une structure centrale (2) servant d'armature de support pour chaque module ; des plaques de plancher (3) disposées sur la base de la structure centrale ; des plaques de plafond (4) disposées sur la partie supérieure de la structure centrale (2) ; et des plaques latérales (5) disposées sur les côtés ; des modules individuels utilisables dans la construction de bâtiments étant ainsi formés. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation de ce système de coordination modulaire réversible (1) à la fois pour la construction de bâtiments provisoires et pour la construction de bâtiments permanents résilients et non résilients.
PCT/BR2014/000442 2013-12-16 2014-12-16 Système de coordination modulaire réversible pour bâtiments WO2015089602A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/105,524 US20160319534A1 (en) 2013-12-16 2014-12-16 Reversible module co-ordination system for buildings

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR1020130322970 2013-12-16
BR102013032297A BR102013032297A2 (pt) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 sistema modular multifuncional para moradias, edificações de usos diversificados e/ou atividades emergenciais
BR102014031456-3A BR102014031456B1 (pt) 2014-12-16 2014-12-16 Sistema de coordenação modular reversível para edificações
BR1020140314563 2014-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015089602A1 true WO2015089602A1 (fr) 2015-06-25

Family

ID=53401819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2014/000442 WO2015089602A1 (fr) 2013-12-16 2014-12-16 Système de coordination modulaire réversible pour bâtiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20160319534A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015089602A1 (fr)

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KR102349268B1 (ko) * 2013-10-16 2022-01-07 존 프레스톤 상호 연결된 복합 프레임 패널들을 사용하는 모듈형 빌딩 건축
WO2016032538A1 (fr) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Couplage d'un diaphragme à un support latéral dans une structure
KR101991055B1 (ko) 2014-08-30 2019-06-19 이노베이티브 빌딩 테크놀러지스 엘엘씨 건물에서의 사용을 위한 바닥 및 천장 패널
US10364572B2 (en) 2014-08-30 2019-07-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
WO2017156011A1 (fr) 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Mur mitoyen préfabriqué doté d'éléments de prise de conduit externes
CN109073240B (zh) 2016-03-07 2021-07-20 创新建筑技术有限责任公司 用于建筑物的无平板楼面系统的楼面和天花板面板
WO2017156016A1 (fr) 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Panneau de façade pré-assemblé pour installation de service public
WO2017156014A1 (fr) 2016-03-07 2017-09-14 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Ensembles d'imperméabilisation et panneaux muraux préfabriqués les comprenant
DE102016221111A1 (de) * 2016-10-26 2018-04-26 Airbus Operations Gmbh Kabinenmonument für ein Luftfahrzeug
CN106801473B (zh) * 2017-03-24 2023-01-31 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 铝合金结构房屋
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
US10323428B2 (en) * 2017-05-12 2019-06-18 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components
US10487493B2 (en) * 2017-05-12 2019-11-26 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building design and construction using prefabricated components
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels
CN107503439A (zh) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-22 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 铝合金结构移动屋
US11473291B2 (en) * 2019-12-12 2022-10-18 Nexgen Composites Llc Expandable field kitchen
US20230145279A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2023-05-11 Cubit Building Company Ehf System for architectural modular building construction
US20220064934A1 (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-03 Michael Lanier Brooks Functional modules for factory-built homes
ES2940883A1 (es) * 2021-11-11 2023-05-11 Univ Sevilla Sistema estructural para construccion modular

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BR7101261U (pt) * 1991-06-07 1993-02-09 Mauri Resende Vargas Painel argamassado pre-fabricado estruturado em aco
BR7700052U (pt) * 1997-01-16 1998-09-29 Paoli Sergio Mauro De Pré-fabricados para construção civil
BRPI0504604A (pt) * 2005-11-10 2007-07-31 Alexandre Beluco sistema construtivo para casas pré fabricadas de montagem rápida baseado em estrutura metálica com chapas de aço galvanizado dobradas
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