WO2015058601A1 - 一种压钞装置 - Google Patents

一种压钞装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058601A1
WO2015058601A1 PCT/CN2014/086696 CN2014086696W WO2015058601A1 WO 2015058601 A1 WO2015058601 A1 WO 2015058601A1 CN 2014086696 W CN2014086696 W CN 2014086696W WO 2015058601 A1 WO2015058601 A1 WO 2015058601A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
paper money
movable
pressing plate
money pressing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/086696
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯兰忠
顾成武
Original Assignee
深圳博众智能科技有限公司
侯兰忠
顾成武
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳博众智能科技有限公司, 侯兰忠, 顾成武 filed Critical 深圳博众智能科技有限公司
Priority to US14/765,568 priority Critical patent/US9457979B2/en
Publication of WO2015058601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058601A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/44—Members oscillated in arcuate paths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/08—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another
    • B65H31/10—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another and applied at the top of the pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/26—Auxiliary devices for retaining articles in the pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/60—Other elements in face contact with handled material
    • B65H2404/63—Oscillating, pivoting around an axis parallel to face of material, e.g. diverting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
    • B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/115—Cover
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a banknote pressing apparatus, and more particularly to a banknote pressing apparatus capable of stacking and storing a plurality of batches of banknotes in a neat manner.
  • the banknote storage device is widely used in the commercial field as a key part of the aforementioned vending machine, currency exchange machine or deposit machine.
  • the banknote storage device is divided into a coin storage device and a banknote storage device. Since the coin has a small coin value, the application range of the coin storage device is relatively narrow, and the application range of the banknote storage device is more than that of the coin storage device. For a wide range.
  • the commonly used banknote storage device is not reasonable enough, so that it is impossible to stack the banknotes that have been put in multiple times neatly, and the banknote storage device can not store a large amount of banknotes, or Achieving the aforementioned functions and purposes, but its structure is complex and bulky, resulting in a substantial increase in product cost, resulting in its high cost, which cannot be widely used in commonly used outdoor unattended equipment, such as vending machines, currency machines, etc. Consumer financial equipment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bill press apparatus capable of stacking and storing a plurality of batches of banknotes neatly.
  • a banknote pressing device the key of which is to include a banknote mechanism and a left banknote and a right banknote disposed under both sides of the banknote mechanism.
  • the left banknote board includes a left banknote activity A end adjacent to the banknote mechanism and another fixed spindle end left banknote B end, the right banknote plate including a right banknote close to the banknote mechanism
  • the C-end of the plate activity and the D-end of the right banknote of the other fixed reel end, the movable A end of the left banknote of the left banknote and the C-end of the right bank of the right banknote are respectively left
  • the B end of the billboard and the D end of the right bill are swinging up and down in synchronization with the center of rotation, and a spring and a stacking plate are further disposed below the left billing plate and the right bill.
  • the movable side A of the left banknote of the left banknote and the movable C of the right bank of the right banker are respectively wound around the left bank B and the right bank D. The end rotates synchronously.
  • the left banknote board and the right banknote board can be operated synchronously.
  • the casing including the banknote mechanism, the left banknote, the right banknote, the stacker, and the spring is further included.
  • the left banknote B end of the left banknote and the right banknote D end of the right banknote are hinged to the case.
  • first link connected to the movable A end of the left bank of the left banknote and a second link connected to the movable C end of the right bank of the right bank
  • the connecting rod can synchronously open and close the left banknote and the right banknote when the first link and the second link move up and down.
  • the movable side A of the left banknote of the left banknote is connected to the first rotating disk through a first link, and the right C bank of the right bank of the right bank passes the second link and the second link Two rotating discs are connected.
  • the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk rotate in synchronization.
  • the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are synchronously rotated by gears that are meshed together.
  • a banknote pressing device includes a banknote mechanism and a left banknote and a right banknote disposed under both sides of the banknote mechanism, the left banknote board including a left banknote board adjacent to the banknote mechanism
  • the movable A end and the other fixed rotating end end of the left billing plate B end, the right billing plate includes a right C bank movable C end adjacent to the banknote mechanism and another fixed rotating shaft end right bank D end.
  • the movable A end of the left billing plate of the left billing plate and the movable C end of the right billing board of the right billing plate are respectively opened up and down with the B end of the left billing plate and the D end of the right billing plate as the center of rotation.
  • the swinging is further provided with a spring and a stacking plate below the left billing plate and the right billing plate. After the banknote enters, it will fall on the two banknotes on the left and right sides, and the movable end A of the left banknote of the left banknote and the C-end of the right bank of the right banknote are raised upward, and the banknotes are raised.
  • the middle portion is blocked by the banknote mechanism and cannot continue to move upward, and the left and right portions of the banknote are respectively pressed by the left banknote movable A end of the left banknote and the right banknote of the right banknote
  • the C-end of the plate activity is driven upwardly, and the movable side A of the left banknote of the left banknote and the movable C-end of the right bank of the right banker continue to move upward, when the left banknote
  • the left banknote activity A end and the right banknote's right banknote movement C end move to the highest point and leave the edge of the banknote, and the banknote will bounce back below the left banknote and the right banknote.
  • the left banknote and the right banknote will be lowered, and the banknote will be pressed under the left and right banknotes, and the left banknote of the left banknote will be moved to the A side and the right side.
  • the right bank of the banknote is moved downwards and returns to the initial state, the banknotes are flatly laminated on the banknote. This realizes the stacking and arranging of a plurality of batches of banknotes, and the spring applies force to the stacking plates, thereby ensuring that the stored banknotes are pressed tightly to ensure the uniformity of the banknote stacking.
  • the movable A end of the left banknote of the left banknote can be rotated around the B-end of the left banknote, and the movable C-end of the right bank of the right banknote can be rotated around the D-end of the right banknote.
  • the movable side A of the left banknote of the left banknote and the movable C-end of the right bank of the right banknote The gap will gradually increase, which will ensure that the banknote will not damage the banknote because the crease is too serious.
  • the movable end A of the left banknote of the left banknote is connected with the first link, and the movable C-end of the right bank of the right bank is connected with the second link, and the connecting rod can be moved up and down
  • the left banknote and the right bank are simultaneously opened and closed.
  • the movable end A of the left banknote of the left banknote is connected to the first rotating disk through a first link, and the movable C-end of the right bank of the right bank is passed through the second link and the second rotating disk
  • the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk rotate synchronously, and the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk realize synchronous rotation by the gears meshed together.
  • the structure realizes the synchronous movement of the left banknote and the right banknote, which ensures that the banknotes are evenly stressed in the process of banknote pressing, preventing the banknotes from being biased to one side and causing the banknotes not to be stacked neatly, facilitating subsequent Check and bundle the banknotes.
  • the banknote pressing device further includes a box body covering the banknote mechanism, the left banknote board, the right banknote board, and the stacking board, and the left banknote board B end of the left banknote board and the box body Hinged, the right end of the right banknote compacting plate D is also hinged to the box body.
  • This structure makes the banknotes neatly and stably stacked while making the structure of the banknote pressing device simpler and more compact. The space occupied by the device itself is greatly reduced, and it is convenient to apply it to an outdoor unattended device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a second schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a third schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a fourth schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram 5 of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view IX of the working state of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the working state of the present invention when the rotating disk and the connecting rod transmission mode are adopted;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the state after the plurality of banknotes are stored in the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the working state of the transmission mode of the present invention using a direct push link.
  • a banknote authenticity discriminating device for automatically selecting a method for judging different feature points of banknotes, including a banknote placement platform 10.
  • the photosensor 21 disposed on one side of the banknote placement platform 10 further includes an infrared light emitter 101 disposed on the other side of the banknote placement platform 10 for detecting the banknotes 102.
  • a photoelectric encoder 204 that is positional change information generated by the relative movement of the photosensor 21, a processor 202 connected to the displacement detector (not shown), and the processor 202 a connected digital-to-analog converter 201 and a memory 206 for storing banknote identification comparison data, the photosensor 21 being coupled to the digital-to-analog converter 201, the photosensor 21 It is a contact image sensor group composed of a plurality of contact image sensors 103 arranged in a single row. The arrangement direction of the contact image sensor 103 and the banknotes placed on the banknote placement platform 102 It is perpendicular to the relative movement direction of the photosensor 21.
  • the memory 206 The banknote identification comparison data includes standard identification information of different banknotes and identification information corresponding to the denomination and the direction in which the banknotes enter. Different banknotes refer to different currency types of banknotes and/or different denominations of banknotes.
  • Banknote transport mechanism 203 The banknotes 102 are moved to effect relative movement between the banknotes 102 and the photosensors 21. The bill transport mechanism is driven by a motor driver 205.
  • a banknote pressing device includes a banknote mechanism 10 and a left banknote 20 and a right bank 30 disposed under both sides of the banknote mechanism 10, and the banknote mechanism 10 can be
  • the plate structure may be a block structure or a frame type mechanism.
  • the banknote mechanism 10 of the present invention adopts a frame structure, and is disposed under the left banknote 20 and the right bank 30.
  • the left banknote 20 includes a left banknote movable A end 21 adjacent to the banknote mechanism 10 and another fixed spindle end left banknote B end 22, the right banknote 30 including the vicinity of the block
  • the bill press device further includes a case 47 that is wrapped around the banknote mechanism 10, the left banknote 20, the right banknote 30, the stacker 41, and the spring 51.
  • the left banknote board B end 22 of the left banknote board 20 and the right banknote board D end 32 of the right banknote board 30 are hinged to the casing 47.
  • the left banknote board movable A end 21 of the left banknote board 20 and the right banknote board movable C end 31 of the right banknote board 30 are respectively wound around the left banknote board B end 22
  • the right banknote D end 32 rotates synchronously, the left banknote activity A end 21 and the right banknote activity C end 31 fold the left and right ends of the banknote upward, and the middle of the banknote is
  • the banknote mechanism 10 is blocked from moving upward.
  • the banknote 48 leaves the left and right banknotes, the banknote 48 will fall due to its ability to recover deformation, and the folded portions on both sides will fall. At this time, the folded portions of the banknotes 48 are located below the left and right banknotes. .
  • the left banknote board movable A end 21 of the left banknote board 20 and the right banknote board movable C end 31 of the right banknote board 30 change the direction of movement downward, and finally the left side
  • the billboard 20 and the right billboard 30 will return to the initial position, and the lower surface of the left bill 20 and the lower surface of the right bill 30 will contact the bill 48 and the paper
  • the banknote 48 is completely flat pressed against the stacker 41.
  • the left banknote plate movable A end 21 of the left banknote 20 rotates about its left bank B end 22 and/or the right bank of the right bank 30.
  • the rotation of the D end 32 around the right banknote 31 can be achieved by any of the following three methods: first: by using a rotating disk and a connecting rod; second: pulling the left bank by the top of the cylinder The way of the B end 22 of the board and the D end 32 of the right billboard; third: by means of electromagnetic driving.
  • the embodiment adopts a method in which the rotating disc and the connecting rod are matched.
  • the specific structure is that the movable end A of the left billing plate of the left billing plate 20 is connected to the first rotating disc 44 through the first connecting rod 43.
  • the right banknote movable C-end 31 of the right banknote 30 is connected to the second rotating disk 46 via a second link 45, and the first rotating disk 44 and the second rotating disk 46 are meshed together.
  • the gears achieve synchronous rotation.
  • the synchronous rotation here includes two rotation modes of synchronous synchronous rotation and synchronous reverse rotation. In this embodiment, synchronous reverse rotation is adopted.
  • the spring 51 disposed under the banknote mechanism 10 is compressed to provide space for the stored banknote 48, while the spring 51 will give the stack
  • the banknote 41 is biased to ensure that the stored banknotes 48 are pressed to ensure the uniformity of the stack of banknotes.
  • the left banknote movable end A of the left banknote 20 is connected to the first link 43, and the right bank 30 is right.
  • the billboard opening C end 31 is coupled to the second link 45, and when the first link 43 and the second link 45 are changed from the E position to the F position, the banknote 48 is from the left The upper side of the billboard 20 and the right billboard 30 are moved downward.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

一种压钞装置，包括挡钞机构（10）以及设置在所述挡钞机构（10）两侧下方的左压钞板（20）和右压钞板（30），所述左压钞板（20）包括靠近所述挡钞机构（10）的左压钞板活动A端（21）以及另一固定转轴端左压钞板B端（22），所述右压钞板（30）包括靠近所述挡钞机构（10）的右压钞板活动C端（31）以及另一固定转轴端右压钞板D端（32），所述左压钞板（20）的左压钞板活动A端（21）以及所述右压钞板（30）的右压钞板活动C端（31）可以分别以左压钞板B端（22）以及右压钞板D端（32）为旋转中心上下同步开合摆动，在所述左压钞板（20）和所述右压钞板（30）的下方还设置有弹簧（51）及堆钞板（41）。该结构的压钞装置结构简单，且能将多批次纸钞整齐地堆叠收纳。

Description

一种压钞装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种压钞装置，特别是涉及一种能够将多批次的钞票整齐的堆叠收纳的压钞装置。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，现在许多公共场所为了满足人们的便利性和快捷性需求，都设置了自动贩卖机、兑币机或存款机等，大幅节省了人力资源的配置。币钞存储装置作为前述自动贩卖机、兑币机或存款机等的关键部分，在商业领域被广泛应用。币钞存储装置分为硬币存储装置和纸钞存储装置两种，硬币由于其币值较小，所以硬币存储装置的应用范围比较窄，较之硬币存储装置而言，纸钞存储装置的应用范围更为广泛。现如今常用的纸钞存储装置由于其结构设计不够合理，造成了无法将多次投入的钞票整齐的堆叠在一起，也无法实现纸钞存储装置能够存储较多数量纸钞的目的，或者虽然能够实现前述功能和目的，但其结构复杂且体积庞大，从而造成产品成本大幅上升，高成本导致其不能被广泛的应用在常用的户外无人值守设备上，如自动贩卖机、兑币机等纸币消费金融设备。
 技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供能一种能够将多批次的钞票整齐的堆叠收纳的压钞装置。
技术解决方案
为解决以上技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：一种压钞装置，其关键是：包括挡钞机构以及设置在所述挡钞机构两侧下方的左压钞板和右压钞板，所述左压钞板包括靠近所述挡钞机构的左压钞板活动A端以及另一固定转轴端左压钞板B端，所述右压钞板包括靠近所述挡钞机构的右压钞板活动C端以及另一固定转轴端右压钞板D端，所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端以及所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端可分别以左压钞板B端及右压钞板D端为旋转中心上下同步开合摆动，在所述左压钞板和所述右压钞板的下方还设置有弹簧及堆钞板。
作为本发明的改进一，所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端以及所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端分别绕左压钞板B端以及右压钞板D端同步旋转。
作为本发明进一步的改进，所述左压钞板与所述右压钞板均可同步运转。
作为本发明的改进二，还包括包覆在所述挡钞机构、左压钞板、右压钞板、堆钞板以及弹簧外面的箱体。所述左压钞板的左压钞板B端以及所述右压钞板的右压钞板D端均与所述箱体铰接。
作为本发明进一步的改进，还包括与所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端连接的第一连杆以及与所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端连接的第二连杆，当第一连杆和第二连杆上下运动时能使左压钞板以及右压钞板同步做开合运动。所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端通过第一连杆与第一转动盘连接，所述所述及右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端通过第二连杆与第二转动盘连接。
作为本发明更进一步的改进，所述第一转动盘和所述第二转动盘同步转动。
优选的，所述第一转动盘和所述第二转动盘通过啮合在一起的齿轮实现同步转动。
 有益效果
通过实施本发明可取得以下有益效果：
一种压钞装置，包括挡钞机构以及设置在所述挡钞机构两侧下方的左压钞板和右压钞板，所述左压钞板包括靠近所述挡钞机构的左压钞板活动A端以及另一固定转轴端左压钞板B端，所述右压钞板包括靠近所述挡钞机构的右压钞板活动C端以及另一固定转轴端右压钞板D端，所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端以及所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端分别以左压钞板B端以及右压钞板D端为旋转中心上下同步开合摆动，在所述左压钞板和所述右压钞板的下方还设置有弹簧及堆钞板。纸钞进入后会落在左右两压钞板上，所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端以及所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端向上升起，纸钞的中间部分会被所述挡钞机构挡住而无法继续向上运动，纸钞的左右两部分会分别被所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端以及所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端带动着向上折起，所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端和所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端继续向上运动，当所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端和所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端运动至最高点时离开纸钞边缘，纸钞会弹回到左压钞板和右压钞板下方，此时左压钞板和右压钞板就会作下降运动，会把纸钞压在左右两压钞板的下方，当所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端和所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端向下运动并回到初始状态时，纸钞就会被平整地压叠在所述堆钞板上。这实现了将多批次的钞票整齐的堆叠收纳，弹簧会给堆钞板施力，从而保证将收纳的纸钞压紧从而保证纸钞堆叠的整齐度。所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端可以绕其左压钞板B端旋转，所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端可以绕其右压钞板D端旋转，所述左压钞板与所述右压钞板在上升的过程中，所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端与所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端之间的缺口会渐渐变大，从而能够保证纸钞不会因为折痕太严重而损坏纸钞。所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端与第一连杆连接，所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端与第二连杆连接，连接杆做上下运动时能使左压钞板以及右压钞板同步做开合运动。所述左压钞板的左压钞板活动A端通过第一连杆与第一转动盘连接，所述右压钞板的右压钞板活动C端通过第二连杆与第二转动盘连接，所述第一转动盘和所述第二转动盘同步转动，所述第一转动盘和所述第二转动盘通过啮合在一起的齿轮实现同步转动。这种结构实现了左压钞板和右压钞板同步运动，保证了在压钞的过程中纸钞左右受力均匀，防止了纸钞偏向一边而导致纸钞无法堆叠整齐的情况，方便后续对纸钞的点验和捆扎。压钞装置还包括包覆在所述挡钞机构、左压钞板、右压钞板以及堆钞板外面的箱体，所述左压钞板的左压钞板B端与所述箱体铰接，所述右压钞板的右压钞板D端也与所述箱体铰接，这种结构在实现对纸钞进行整齐稳定地堆叠的同时又使得压钞装置本身的结构更加简单紧凑，大大减小了设备本身所占用的空间，方便将其应用到户外无人值守设备上。
 附图说明
下面结合说明书附图对本发明做进一步详细的描述，其中：
图1是本发明工作状态示意图一；
图2是本发明工作状态示意图二；
图3是本发明工作状态示意图三；
图4是本发明工作状态示意图四；
图5是本发明工作状态示意图五；
图6是本发明工作状态示意图六；
图7是本发明工作状态示意图七；
图8是本发明工作状态示意图八；
图9是本发明工作状态示意图九；
图10是本发明采用转动盘和连杆传动方式时的工作状态示意图；
图11是本发明收纳多张纸钞后的状态示意图；
图12是本发明采用直接推动连杆的传动方式的工作状态示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明的实施方式
如图 1 、 3 所示，一种应用自动选择纸币不同特征点判断的方法的纸币真伪判别装置，包括纸币放置平台 10 、设置在所述纸币放置平台 10 一侧的光电传感器 21 ，还包括设置在所述纸币放置平台 10 另一侧的红外光发射器 101 、用以检测纸币 102 与所述光电传感器 21 因相对运动而产生的位置变化信息的光电编码器 204 、与所述位移检测器（未示出）连接的处理器 202 以及与所述处理器 202 连接的数模转换器 201 和用以存储纸币辨识对比数据的存储器 206 ，所述光电传感器 21 同所述数模转换器 201 连接，所述光电传感器 21 为由若干个单排排列的接触式图像传感器 103 构成的接触式图像传感器组。所述接触式图像传感器 103 的排列方向与放置在所述纸币放置平台上的纸币 102 和所述光电传感器 21 的相对运动方向垂直。所述存储器 206 中的纸币辨识对比数据包括不同纸币的标准辨识信息和对应面额及纸币进入方向的辨识信息，不同纸币是指纸币的币种不同和 / 或纸币的面额不同。纸币运输机构 203 带动纸币 102 运动以实现纸币 102 和所述光电传感器 21 之间相对运动的。所述纸币输送机构由电机驱动器 205 驱动。
如图1所示，一种压钞装置，包括挡钞机构10以及设置在所述挡钞机构10两侧下方的左压钞板20和右压钞板30，所述挡钞机构10可以为板式结构，可以为块状结构，也可以为框架式机构，本发明中的挡钞机构10采用了框架式结构，在所述左压钞板20和所述右压钞板30的下方还设置有弹簧51及堆钞板41。所述左压钞板20包括靠近所述挡钞机构10的左压钞板活动A端21以及另一固定转轴端左压钞板B端22，所述右压钞板30包括靠近所述挡钞机构10的右压钞板活动C端31以及另一固定转轴端右压钞板D端32。压钞装置还包括包覆在所述挡钞机构10、左压钞板20、右压钞板30、堆钞板41以及弹簧51外面的箱体47。所述左压钞板20的左压钞板B端22以及所述右压钞板30的右压钞板D端32均与所述箱体47铰接。
如图2至7所示，所述左压钞板20的左压钞板活动A端21以及所述右压钞板30的右压钞板活动C端31分别绕左压钞板B端22以及右压钞板D端32同步旋转，所述左压钞板活动A端21以及所述右压钞板活动C端31会将纸钞的左右两端向上折起，纸钞的中部会被所述挡钞机构10挡住而无法向上运动。当纸钞48离开左右两压钞板时，纸钞48会由于本身回复变形的能力，两边的折起部分会下落，此时纸钞48的两边折起部分就到了左右两压钞板的下方。
如图8或9所示，所述左压钞板20的左压钞板活动A端21和右压钞板30的右压钞板活动C端31改变运动方向向下运动，最终所述左压钞板20与所述右压钞板30会回到初始位置，所述左压钞板20的下表面与所述右压钞板30的下表面会与所述纸钞48接触并将纸钞48完全平整的压在所述堆钞板41上。如此循环动作进行压钞，就能实现将多批次的纸钞48整齐的堆叠收纳在一起。
如图10所示，所述左压钞板20的左压钞板活动A端21绕其左压钞板B端22旋转和/或所述右压钞板30的右压钞板活动C端31绕其右压钞板D端32旋转均可以通过以下三种方式中的任何一种来实现：第一：通过采用转动盘和连杆配合的方式；第二：通过气缸顶拉左压钞板B端22和右压钞板D端32的方式；第三：通过电磁驱动的方式。本实施例采用了转动盘和连杆配合的方式来实现，具体结构为：所述左压钞板20的左压钞板活动A端21通过第一连杆43与第一转动盘44连接。所述右压钞板30的右压钞板活动C端31通过第二连杆45与第二转动盘46连接，所述第一转动盘44和所述第二转动盘46通过啮合在一起的齿轮实现同步转动。这里的同步转动包括同步同方向转动和同步反方向转动两种转动方式，本实施例中采用了同步反方向转动的方式。
如图11所示，当随着收纳的纸钞48的厚度的增加，设置在所述挡钞机构10下方的弹簧51会被压缩从而为收纳的纸钞48提供空间，同时弹簧51会给堆钞板41施力，从而保证将收纳的纸钞48压紧从而保证纸钞堆叠的整齐度。
如图12所示，作为本发明的另一个实施例，所述左压钞板20的左压钞板活动A端21与所述第一连杆43连接，所述右压钞板30的右压钞板活动C端31与所述第二连杆45连接，当所述第一连杆43以及所述第二连杆45从E位置变动到F位置时，纸钞48就从所述左压钞板20以及所述右压钞板30的上方移动到了下方。
必须指出，上述实施例只是对本发明做出的一些非限定性举例说明。但本领域的技术人员会理解，在没有偏离本发明的宗旨和范围下，可以对本发明做出修改、替换和变更，这些修改、替换和变更仍属本发明的保护范围。
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Claims (9)

  1. 一种压钞装置，其特征是：包括挡钞机构（10）以及设置在所述挡钞机构（10）两侧下方的左压钞板（20）和右压钞板（30），所述左压钞板（20）包括靠近所述挡钞机构（10）的左压钞板活动A端（21）以及另一固定转轴端左压钞板B端（22），所述右压钞板（30）包括靠近所述挡钞机构（10）的右压钞板活动C端（31）以及另一固定转轴端右压钞板D端（32），所述左压钞板（20）的左压钞板活动A端（21）以及所述右压钞板（30）的右压钞板活动C端（31）可以分别以左压钞板B端（22）以及右压钞板D端（32）为旋转中心上下同步开合摆动，在所述左压钞板（20）和所述右压钞板（30）的下方还设置有弹簧（51）及堆钞板（41）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：所述左压钞板（20）的左压钞板活动A端（21）以及所述右压钞板（30）的右压钞板活动C端（31）分别绕左压钞板B端（22）以及右压钞板D端（32）同步旋转。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：所述左压钞板（20）与所述右压钞板（30）均可同步运转。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任何一项所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：还包括包覆在所述挡钞机构（10）、左压钞板（20）、右压钞板（30）、堆钞板（41）以及弹簧（51）外面的箱体（47）。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：所述左压钞板（20）的左压钞板B端（22）以及所述右压钞板（30）的右压钞板D端（32）均与所述箱体（47）铰接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：还包括与所述左压钞板（20）的左压钞板活动A端（21）连接的第一连杆（43）以及与所述右压钞板（30）的右压钞板活动C端（31）连接的第二连杆（45），当第一连杆（43）和第二连杆（45）上下运动时能使左压钞板（20）以及右压钞板（30）同步做开合运动。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：所述左压钞板（20）的左压钞板活动A端（21）通过第一连杆（43）与第一转动盘（44）连接，所述右压钞板（30）的右压钞板活动C端（31）通过第二连杆（45）与第二转动盘（46）连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：所述第一转动盘（44）和所述第二转动盘（46）同步转动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种压钞装置，其特征是：所述第一转动盘（44）和所述第二转动盘（46）通过啮合在一起的齿轮实现同步转动。
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EP1244075A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-25 Mars Incorporated Banknote store
CN101855654A (zh) * 2007-08-30 2010-10-06 天鹤加拿大公司 用于分发并积聚银行票据的节能紧凑型设备
CN102142167A (zh) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-03 吉鸿电子股份有限公司 纸钞接收机以及钱箱结构
CN203535716U (zh) * 2013-10-24 2014-04-09 深圳博众智能科技有限公司 一种压钞装置

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CN105069905A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 恒银金融科技股份有限公司 金融设备终端的叠钞装置
CN105069905B (zh) * 2015-07-23 2024-01-30 恒银金融科技股份有限公司 金融设备终端的叠钞装置
CN106251475A (zh) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-21 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 压币装置、纸币出入装置以及自动存储款机
CN106251475B (zh) * 2016-07-27 2022-05-31 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 压币装置、纸币出入装置以及自动存储款机
CN106384429A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-08 浙江维融电子科技股份有限公司 一种清分机
CN106408755A (zh) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 浙江维融电子科技股份有限公司 一种压钞结构
CN106408755B (zh) * 2016-11-11 2022-09-30 浙江维融电子科技股份有限公司 一种压钞结构

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