WO2015058563A1 - Natural composite powder for improving immunity, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Natural composite powder for improving immunity, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015058563A1
WO2015058563A1 PCT/CN2014/082495 CN2014082495W WO2015058563A1 WO 2015058563 A1 WO2015058563 A1 WO 2015058563A1 CN 2014082495 W CN2014082495 W CN 2014082495W WO 2015058563 A1 WO2015058563 A1 WO 2015058563A1
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powder
parts
flour
servings
lactobacillus
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PCT/CN2014/082495
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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肖天存
陈仁菊
张鹏飞
李丽
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广州博能生物科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2015058563A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015058563A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/01Instant products; Powders; Flakes; Granules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/198Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/745Bifidobacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/66Microorganisms or materials therefrom
    • A61K35/74Bacteria
    • A61K35/741Probiotics
    • A61K35/744Lactic acid bacteria, e.g. enterococci, pediococci, lactococci, streptococci or leuconostocs
    • A61K35/747Lactobacilli, e.g. L. acidophilus or L. brevis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/062Ascomycota
    • A61K36/064Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/40Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products free-flowing powder or instant powder, i.e. powder which is reconstituted rapidly when liquid is added
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of health foods, in particular to a natural composite powder for improving immunity and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique
  • Constipation can be divided into two categories: organic and functional. In people with a history of constipation, functional constipation accounts for about 50%. Modern medicine treats constipation mainly by irritating excretion.
  • the drugs used are: polyethylene glycol, lactulose, sorbitol, etc. The long-term use of these drugs is likely to cause patients' dependence on drugs and damage the body's water. Balanced with electrolytes, damage to intestinal neurotransmitters, and side effects are large.
  • Oral ulcers account for about 25% - 30% of oral diseases, of which recurrent oral ulcers account for about 10%-20% of the total population, and the number of female patients is higher than that of males. If both parents have recurrent oral ulcers, their children have an 80-90% chance of getting sick. Oral ulcers seriously affect people's lives and work. However, there is no specific reason for the onset of oral ulcers. The explanation from the perspective of Chinese medicine is caused by dryness and anger, emotional fluctuations or excessive mental stress, improper diet, and chronic illness. Oral ulcers are easily caused by the supply of vegetables and fruits, work stress, lack of sleep, and poor living conditions.
  • Gastrointestinal disease is a disease that has a high incidence in most people, especially in the long-term Among the socially motivated people, they often suffer from gastric mucosal damage and flatulence, forming an old stomach.
  • a natural composite powder that enhances immunity including the following parts by weight:
  • the other vegetables and/or fruits are: spinach, Chinese cabbage, tomato, oil cabbage, oil wheat, white radish, carrot, celery, white kidney bean, strawberry, lotus root, apple, kelp, seaweed, fungus, shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, Flammulina velutipes, puerarin, beetroot, loofah, loofah, sweet potato, bean sprouts, leeks, onions, pumpkin squash, bitter gourd, pineapple, mango, banana, hawthorn, pomegranate, mangosteen, jujube, jujube.
  • Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC. is a cruciferous plant of the genus Brassica. Cabbage is rich in nutrients, contains a lot of vitamins A, B, C, D and K, as well as a variety of minerals, especially vitamins 1 ⁇ vitamin D and calcium are necessary to promote child development and bone growth, to prevent bone loosening in the elderly Substance (Refer to the following documents: Cranenburg, ECM, et al., Vitamin K intake and status are low in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int., 2012. 82 (Copyright (C) 2013 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved. ): p.
  • the glucosinolates contained therein are the main components for increasing immunity and fighting cancer.
  • the invention firstly superfinely pulverizes cabbage and other vegetables and/or fruit powder to obtain a nutrient-complete vegetable dry powder, and then combines with other staple foods, and then supplements the carrier part used as a staple food material in the traditional technology, and overcomes the conventional staple food.
  • the raw materials are also rich in other biologically active factors, such as glucosinolates, polyphenols, terpenoids, mercapto compounds, spices, and plant pigments, terpenoids, porphyrins, protease inhibitors, Flavonoids and saponins can enhance human immunity, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, etc., and fundamentally improve the human body.
  • biologically active factors such as glucosinolates, polyphenols, terpenoids, mercapto compounds, spices, and plant pigments, terpenoids, porphyrins, protease inhibitors, Flavonoids and saponins can enhance human immunity, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, etc., and fundamentally improve the human body.
  • the vegetable is a vegetable having a glucosinolate content of 0.05% or more in the dry product.
  • Glucosinolates are a class of sulfur-containing secondary metabolites found in cruciferous plants. Sulfate is itself a stable class of compounds, but it degrades under the catalysis of a mustard enzyme or a bacterial enzyme in the gastrointestinal tract and produces a variety of degradation products.
  • Cancer modulation by glucosinolates A review". Current Science 79(12): 1665; Another example: Jump upHayes, JD, Kelleher, MO; Eggleston, IM (2008).
  • glucosinolates have the effect of improving immunity and anti-cancer, especially Protects intestinal immune cells and protects against oxidation. Therefore, when a vegetable rich in glucosinolates is included, the immune-complexing natural complex powder has the function of regulating the digestive system.
  • the immunocompetent natural composite powder further comprises at least one of the following parts by weight:
  • the nuts are: at least one of peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, almonds, silver almonds, pine nuts, cashews, sunflower seeds, chestnuts, figs, pumpkin seeds, and hazelnuts;
  • the probiotics are: Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus crispa, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus salivarius
  • the special ingredients are: West Lake Longjing, Taihu Biluochun, Huangshan Maofeng, Lu'an Melon, Junshan Yinzhen, Xinyang Maojian, Osmanthus fragrans, rose, oolong tea, Pu'er tea, camphor bud, barley seedling, rape pollen, tea pollen, lotus At least one of leaves, loofah seedlings, barley seedlings, magnolia, lotus, rose, rose, sassafras, sable, pear, arborvitae, honeysuckle, sage, sassafras, aloe;
  • the carrier powder is at least one of rice flour, barley flour, millet flour, soybean powder, sweet potato powder, konjac flour, earth bean powder, yam powder, sorghum powder, corn flour, and taro powder.
  • the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of raw cabbage powder 2-8 parts
  • the composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating oral ulcers.
  • the treatment of oral ulcers is usually through repairing the ulcer surface, promoting the healing of the ulcer surface, and supplementing nutrients to enhance physical fitness.
  • the conditioning mechanism of the composite powder for oral ulcers mainly has the following points: 1.
  • the composite powder is rich in dietary fiber, can promote the cleaning of toxins in the body, and reduce the evil in the body;
  • the compound powder is rich in B vitamins and anti-ulcer factors such as vitamin Kl and vitamin U, which can promote the repair and healing of the ulcer surface.
  • the composite powder contains special biological active factors, such as rich glucosinolates in cabbage. Chlorophyll can have good effects against oxidation, anti-fatigue, anti-cancer, etc. Long-term consumption can improve the overall immunity of the human body. It works in many ways to achieve the effect of preventing and treating oral ulcers.
  • the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
  • the composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating constipation.
  • the compound powder is based on the dialectical theory of Chinese medicine, that is, in diet therapy, according to the characteristics of constipation, the selection of the ingredients from the soft liver and spleen and warm kidney, combined with the mechanism of the nutrition of modern nutrition and the digestion and absorption in the human body.
  • using dietary fiber-rich products can promote intestinal peristalsis, regulate intestinal flora; at the same time with a certain water absorption coefficient, with a function of the intestinal function (ie, raw materials rich in dietary fiber), combined with food nutrition
  • the theory of learning is combined with a product rich in vitamins and minerals.
  • it regulates constipation from the mechanism on the other hand, it enhances immunity by balancing nutrient requirements, and promotes the movement of large intestine smooth muscle to replenish constipation. the goal of.
  • the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
  • the composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in conditioning the stomach.
  • the dietary fiber in the composite powder helps to slow down the absorption of alcohol, harmful pesticide residues, food additives, etc.
  • the adsorption function and defecation function of dietary fiber can contain some substances harmful to the human body and promote these harmful substances quickly. Excreted from the body, thereby reducing the impact of such substances on the human body; the complex B-rich vitamins and anti-ulcer factors vitamin K1, vitamin U helps the repair of the gastrointestinal ulcer surface; and contains special active substances
  • betaine hydrochloride can supplement the deficiency of human digestive juice, promote digestion, enhance organ function, and thus regulate the stomach.
  • the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
  • the composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating bad breath.
  • the conditioning mechanism of the composite powder for bad breath is: rich in dietary fiber, can promote detoxification, clean the stomach and reduce the fire phenomenon; at the same time, the rich dietary fiber can balance the intestinal flora, promote the growth of probiotics, and balance the intestinal tract.
  • the flora also helps to remove toxic substances, and can also produce beneficial small molecular substances that are beneficial to human health.
  • the dietary fiber in the composite powder also has the characteristics of small particle size and high solubility, and is more effective than dietary fiber in traditional food.
  • the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
  • the composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in comprehensively supplementing nutrients and improving immunity.
  • the invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned natural composite powder for improving immunity, comprising the following steps:
  • the above various raw materials are separately selected, dried, pulverized by ultrafine pulverization technology, and fine powders each having a particle diameter of 0.15 mm or less are prepared, and then mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio, thereby obtaining natural immunity for human immunity.
  • Composite powder The above various raw materials are separately selected, dried, pulverized by ultrafine pulverization technology, and fine powders each having a particle diameter of 0.15 mm or less are prepared, and then mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio, thereby obtaining natural immunity for human immunity.
  • Composite powder are separately selected, dried, pulverized by ultrafine pulverization technology, and fine powders each having a particle diameter of 0.15 mm or less are prepared, and then mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio, thereby obtaining natural immunity for human immunity.
  • Ultra-fine pulverization technology includes hot pulverization, low-temperature air pulverization, mainly to crush and break the hard-to-crush and hard-to-absorb components in vegetables and fruits to ensure that the nutrients are fully absorbed and released, and finally made into granules.
  • Fine powder with a diameter of less than or equal to 0.15mm, with good solubility, adsorption, dispersibility and nutritional activity, easy to digest and absorb, can be used as diet food, food for diabetes, middle-aged food, infant food, health food, fortification Food and special nutritious foods, etc.
  • the cell wall of most plants will be destroyed, which will promote the release of the active ingredients in the plant for the body to absorb and utilize, increasing the nutritional efficiency of the food and improving The nutritional value of the product.
  • the present invention also provides the use of the above-mentioned immune-complexing natural complex powder for the preparation of a product for preventing and treating constipation, or oral ulcer, or bad breath, or gastrointestinal diseases.
  • the natural compound powder for improving immunity can be made into bread, taro, Hanamaki, noodles, rice noodles, vermicelli, biscuits, candy, cakes, pancakes, vegetable paper, egg rolls, flatbread, buns, mash, dumplings, fried dough sticks, noodles ⁇ , ⁇ , cool skin, gluten, tofu, yuba, soy milk, porridge, instant noodles and other products, widely used.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the natural composite powder for improving immunity of the invention adds cabbage powder and other vegetable and fruit powders to the carrier powder, and the obtained composite powder not only can supplement the energy required by the human body, but also can supplement the dietary fiber required by the human body. , vitamins, minerals and folic acid and other nutrients. Moreover, these nutrients are present in the food as fine powder, and these ingredients are more easily absorbed than ordinary vegetables. It also has the effect of promoting each other and synergistically, ensuring the nutritional balance of the body, and has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating constipation, or oral ulcers, or bad breath, or gastrointestinal diseases, and promoting the development and healthy growth of children.
  • the raw materials for the composite powder are all edible fruits and vegetables such as daily consumption, and the adverse effects and toxicity of the traditional Chinese medicine on the human body are reduced.
  • a dry vegetable powder is obtained.
  • the vegetable dry powder is compounded according to different groups of people, and then mixed with the flour to be processed to produce foods suitable for different groups of people. This ultrafine comminution ensures that the whole nutrients of the vegetables are easily absorbed.
  • the obtained composite dried fruit and vegetable powder is mixed with flour to ensure storage stability and product quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the content of nutrient components of a composite vegetable and fruit taro in a specific embodiment. detailed description
  • the invention is illustrated in detail below by way of specific examples without any limitation of the invention.
  • the raw materials in the present invention are comprehensively considered from the perspective of nutritional diet, and the main nutrient elements of the human body are added according to the recommended proportion and energy consumption ratio of the scientific diet, according to the NRV (nutrient reference value) ⁇ recommended intake standard (see table 1), rationally allocate and calculate the mix of raw materials, so that the overall product reaches or is close to the proportion of each element in the table below.
  • Vitamin K 2000 mg Vitamin A 80 ( ⁇ gRE 2000mg Vitamin D Magnesium 300 mg Vitamin E 14mga-TE Iron 15 mg Vitamin K 80 ⁇ 8 Word 15 mg Vitamin B1 1.4 mg Iodine 15 ( ⁇ g Vitamin B2 1.4 mg Shixi 50 ⁇ 8 Vitamin B6 1.4 mg Copper 1.5 mg Vitamin B12 Fluoride 1mg Vitamin C 100 mg Chromium 50 ⁇ 8
  • gRE represents a substance having vitamin ⁇ activity including retinol and ⁇ -carotene, which corresponds to the amount of retinol;
  • a-TE represents an equivalent, and corresponds to the content of vitamin E.
  • the natural complex powder for improving immunity has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating oral ulcers, and is composed of the raw materials shown in Table 2 below:
  • Barley seedling powder 1 0.5 1.5
  • the preparation method of the above composite powder is:
  • the mixed raw material powder in step 4 is sterilized by gamma ray to ensure that the bacterial content is in compliance with GMP standards.
  • the composite powder that has passed the test in step 6 is packaged in a sealed hygienic package and stored in an environment below 15 °C in accordance with food storage standards.
  • Effective This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment, which is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. For example, the onset of oral ulcers is effective within 24 hours, and healed within 7 days; the frequency of recurrent oral ulcers decreases within one month. Invalid: The patient with the corresponding symptom was not resolved.
  • the composite powder AC prepared in this embodiment has a special treatment for oral ulcers compared with the reference composite powder DF.
  • the efficiency is more than 80.33%.
  • the type and ratio of raw materials are very important characteristics, and the raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve better results.
  • Example 2 A natural composite powder for improving immunity has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating constipation, and is composed of the raw materials shown in Table 5 below:
  • the above composite powder was prepared in accordance with the method of Example 1.
  • Constipation At least 6 months of constipation history, constipation patients have no organic disease, the number of spontaneous spontaneous bowel movements per week ⁇ 3 times and at least one of the following symptoms: (1) Defecation is hard or very hard (2) There is a feeling of incomplete emptying after defecation; (3) There is laborious defecation.
  • This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment, which is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. For example, the number of bowel movements in patients with constipation increases, the time of defecation is shortened, and the hardness of bowel movements is reduced.
  • the addition of vegetable and fruit powder has a certain therapeutic effect on constipation, in particular, the composite powder GI prepared in this embodiment is particularly good in treating constipation compared with the reference composite powder JL.
  • the effect is more than 83.61%.
  • the type and ratio of raw materials are very important characteristics, and the raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve more synergy. Good results.
  • Example 3 A natural composite powder for improving immunity has a particularly good effect on stomach, stomach, stomach and flatulence, and is composed of the materials shown in Table 8 below:
  • the above composite powder was prepared in accordance with the method of Example 1.
  • Stomach, stomach, stomach, flatulence There are more than one year of stomach disease, and one of the following symptoms (1) often snoring, nausea, and sour water; (2) easy to flatulence, such as eating uncooked food, fresh fruit, or easy When producing gas food; (3) It may cause stomach pain to irritating foods such as drinking alcohol and eating chili, and even vomiting in severe cases.
  • This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment, which is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment.
  • Patients with stomach, stomach, stomach and flatulence have symptoms that are alleviated when they are affected by irritating factors.
  • Example 1 The preparation method of the above composite powder is referred to in Example 1.
  • Evaluation criteria for clinical trial results Effective: This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment. It is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. For example, patients with bad breath use a gas tone meter to measure the H 2 S content in the breath. It is effective to reduce or completely improve the breath after 7 days.
  • the composite powder SU prepared in this embodiment has a special improvement on bad breath compared with the reference composite powder VX. Good results, effective rate of 81.82% or more.
  • the type and proportion of raw materials are very important characteristics, and the raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve better results.
  • a natural composite powder for improving immunity consisting of the following raw materials by weight:
  • each raw material powder is prepared, and mixed and hooked, and packaged.
  • Table 14 Table of nutrient composition of natural compound powder for improving immunity in this example
  • the nutritional powder prepared in this embodiment is comprehensive and diverse, and can ensure the body's nutritional balance.

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Abstract

A natural composite powder for improving immunity, and preparation method and application thereof; the composite powder comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-50 parts of cabbage powder, 1-100 parts of wheat flour, and 0-50 parts of other vegetable powder and/or fruit powder. The composite powder is prepared by employing superfine grinding technology.

Description

提高免疫力的天然复合粉及其制备方法和应用  Natural composite powder for improving immunity and preparation method and application thereof
技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及保健食品技术领域, 特别是涉及一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉 及其制备方法和应用。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technical field of health foods, in particular to a natural composite powder for improving immunity and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique
现代社会中, 由于生活节奏的加快, 饮食结构的精细化等原因, 越来越多 的人蔬菜水果补充不足, 导致免疫力下降, 出现一些亚健康的问题, 如便秘、 口腔溃疡、 口臭、 肠胃不适、 肥胖等。 而现代人常食用的面包、 馒头、 蛋糕等 主要食品, 其功能主要是作为主食补充能量, 无法提供人体所需要的膳食纤维, 维生素, 矿物质以及叶酸等营养成份。  In modern society, due to the accelerated pace of life and the refinement of the diet structure, more and more people lack sufficient supplements of vegetables and fruits, resulting in decreased immunity and some sub-health problems such as constipation, oral ulcers, bad breath, and stomach. Discomfort, obesity, etc. The main foods such as bread, taro, and cake that modern people often eat are mainly used as supplementary foods to supplement the energy of the dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and folic acid.
另外, 日常生活中, 传统的烹饪食品尤其是蔬菜等食物常以较大块食用, 其中膳食纤维以及包裹在蔬菜的细胞壁里面的一些营养物质如维生素 K,矿物 质、 硫代葡萄糖苷等难于被充分吸收。 尤其是孩子吃饭快, 而老人因为牙齿功 能退化, 不能充分咀嚼等因素, 使得蔬菜中的营养物质艮难完全吸收。  In addition, in daily life, traditional cooking foods, especially vegetables and other foods are often eaten in large chunks, in which dietary fiber and some nutrients such as vitamin K, minerals, glucosinolates, etc., which are wrapped in the cell walls of vegetables, are difficult to be Fully absorbed. In particular, children eat fast, and the elderly are unable to fully chew and other factors because of the deterioration of dental function, making it difficult for the nutrients in vegetables to be completely absorbed.
为了解决现代人群营养不均衡的问题, 也有不少技术把主食如面粉、 米粉 和蔬菜结合起来, 制成蔬菜面条, 馒头和面包等食品。 但是仔细研究这些技术 方案, 不难发现, 这些技术方案中的蔬菜添加多釆用新鲜蔬菜汁来和面 (如下 述文献所示: Chen, F. and Q. Chen, Manufacture of fast food containing non-fried cucumber juice noodles and seasonings, 2011, Peop. Rep. China,以及 Chen, F. and Q. Chen, Manufacture of fast food containing non-fried buckwheat juice noodles and seasonings, 2011, Peop. Rep. China ),而蔬菜中没法榨汁的组分不溶解性的营养物 质如大部分的膳食纤维、 维生素 K以及夹在细胞壁中的矿物质等无法进入蔬菜 汁中, 这类物质多在榨汁后作为残渣被弃去。 而且蔬菜汁中的营养物质的榨取 难于定量, 营养素的变动并受季节影响大, 无法保证营养准确得与面粉配置, 这些都限制了食品种类和产品质量的稳定。 因此, 人们常出现一些亚健康的问题, 其中, 便秘是临床常见的复杂症状, 主要是指排便次数减少、 粪便量减少、 粪便干结、 排便费力等。 随着人民饮食 习惯的精细化, 运动量减少, 生活压力的增大等, 便秘人群越来越多。 流行病 学调查资料显示我国 65岁以上老人便秘的患病率为 8.7-19. 5 % ; 7-12岁儿童的 患病率为 4.4 % ; 社区人群中便秘患者占 17.6 % ; 且女性患病率是男性的 4倍以 上。 在一项试验调查中, 中山医科大学附属第一医院和第三医院消化内科抽取 广州市居民 2892人进行问卷调查 ,结果发现广州市居民功能性便秘的患病率为 30 %,女性患者远远高于男性患者,且随着年龄的增长 ,功能性便秘的患病率升 高。 而且, 对于晚期肿瘤和癌症患煮而言, 由于脾失健运,气阴不足, 并发性便 秘十分常见。 便秘从病因上可分为器质性和功能性两类, 在有便秘史的人群中, 功能性便秘约占 50%。 现代医学对便秘的治疗主要以刺激性排泄为主, 所用药 物如: 聚乙二醇、 乳果糖、 山梨醇等, 这类药物的长期使用容易造成病人对药 物的依赖性, 而且会破坏体内水与电解质平衡、 损伤肠神经递质传导, 副作用 较大。 In order to solve the problem of uneven nutrition in the modern population, there are also many technologies that combine staple foods such as flour, rice flour and vegetables to make food such as vegetable noodles, taro and bread. However, careful study of these technical solutions, it is not difficult to find that the vegetables in these technical solutions are added with fresh vegetable juice to meet the surface (as shown in the following documents: Chen, F. and Q. Chen, Manufacture of fast food containing non- Fried cucumber juice noodles and seasonings, 2011, Peop. Rep. China, and Chen, F. and Q. Chen, Manufacture of fast food containing non-fried buckwheat juice noodles and seasonings, 2011, Peop. Rep. China ) Insoluble nutrients such as most dietary fiber, vitamin K, and minerals trapped in the cell wall cannot enter the vegetable juice, which is often discarded as a residue after juicing. go with. Moreover, the extraction of nutrients in vegetable juice is difficult to quantify, and the changes in nutrients are greatly affected by the seasons. It is impossible to ensure accurate nutrition and flour configuration, which limits the stability of food types and product quality. Therefore, people often have some sub-health problems. Among them, constipation is a common clinical complex symptom, mainly refers to the reduction of the number of defecations, the reduction of feces, the dryness of feces, and the difficulty of defecation. With the refinement of people's eating habits, the reduction of exercise, and the increase in life pressure, there are more and more constipation people. Epidemiological survey data showed that the prevalence of constipation in the elderly over 65 years old in China was 8.7-19. 5 %; the prevalence rate of children aged 7-12 was 4.4%; the constipation in the community accounted for 17.6%; and women were sick The rate is more than 4 times that of men. In a pilot survey, 2,892 residents of Guangzhou City, the First Affiliated Hospital of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan Medical University and the Third Hospital, conducted a questionnaire survey. The results showed that the prevalence of functional constipation in Guangzhou residents was 30%, and female patients were far away. Higher than male patients, and with age, the prevalence of functional constipation increases. Moreover, for advanced tumors and cancer patients, due to spleen loss of health, lack of yin and yin, constipation is very common. Constipation can be divided into two categories: organic and functional. In people with a history of constipation, functional constipation accounts for about 50%. Modern medicine treats constipation mainly by irritating excretion. The drugs used are: polyethylene glycol, lactulose, sorbitol, etc. The long-term use of these drugs is likely to cause patients' dependence on drugs and damage the body's water. Balanced with electrolytes, damage to intestinal neurotransmitters, and side effects are large.
口腔溃疡约占口腔类疾病的 25% - 30%,其中复发性口腔溃疡人群约占人群 总数的 10%-20%, 且女性患病人数高于男性。 如果父母双方均患复发性口腔溃 疡, 子女有 80%-90%的患病机率。 口腔溃疡严重影响了人们的生活和工作。 而 口腔溃疡的发病目前还没有特别明确的原因, 其中从中医角度解释是由于燥火 两邪、 情绪波动或精神压力过大、 饮食不当、 久病体弱等原因导致的, 通常在 长时间没有新鲜蔬菜水果供应、 工作紧张、 睡眠不足、 生活环境恶劣等情况下 容易引发口腔溃疡。  Oral ulcers account for about 25% - 30% of oral diseases, of which recurrent oral ulcers account for about 10%-20% of the total population, and the number of female patients is higher than that of males. If both parents have recurrent oral ulcers, their children have an 80-90% chance of getting sick. Oral ulcers seriously affect people's lives and work. However, there is no specific reason for the onset of oral ulcers. The explanation from the perspective of Chinese medicine is caused by dryness and anger, emotional fluctuations or excessive mental stress, improper diet, and chronic illness. Oral ulcers are easily caused by the supply of vegetables and fruits, work stress, lack of sleep, and poor living conditions.
口臭是指从口腔或其他充满空气的空腔中如鼻、 鼻窦、 咽, 所散发出的臭 气, 它严重影响人们的社会交往和心理健康, WHO已将口臭作为一种疾病来进 行报道。 调查显示, 中国口臭患病率为 27.5%。 而在西方国家, 则为 50%。 全球 约有 10%~65%的人曾患有口臭。 一般来说, 由于上火, 胃火肠火过旺, 毒素积 累, 引起的口臭问题较为常见。  Bad breath refers to the odor emitted from the mouth or other air-filled cavities such as the nose, sinuses, and pharynx. It seriously affects people's social interaction and mental health. The WHO has reported bad breath as a disease. According to the survey, the prevalence of bad breath in China is 27.5%. In Western countries, it is 50%. About 10% to 65% of people worldwide suffer from bad breath. In general, due to the fire, the stomach fire is too hot, the toxins are accumulated, and the bad breath problem is more common.
胃肠疾病是存在于大多数人中发病率较高的一种疾病, 特别是需要长期公 务应酬的人群中, 常因胃粘膜损伤, 肠胃胀气, 形成陈年胃病。 Gastrointestinal disease is a disease that has a high incidence in most people, especially in the long-term Among the socially motivated people, they often suffer from gastric mucosal damage and flatulence, forming an old stomach.
而上述这些目前难以治愈的疾病, 均可以通过提升人体自身的免疫力来改 善症状, 甚至获得痊愈。 发明内容  These diseases, which are currently difficult to cure, can improve symptoms and even heal by improving the body's own immunity. Summary of the invention
基于此, 本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷, 提供一种提高免疫力的 天然复合粉。  Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a natural composite powder which enhances immunity.
为实现上述目的, 本发明釆取以下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 包括以下重量份的原料:  A natural composite powder that enhances immunity, including the following parts by weight:
甘蓝粉 1-50份  Cabbage powder 1-50 parts
小麦粉 1~100份  Wheat flour 1~100 parts
其他蔬菜和 /或水果粉 0~50份  Other vegetables and / or fruit powder 0 ~ 50
所述其它蔬菜和 /或水果为: 菠菜、 大白菜、 番茄、 油白菜、 油麦菜、 白萝 卜、 胡萝卜、 芹菜、 白芸豆、 草莓、 莲藕、 苹果、 海带、 紫菜、 木耳、 香菇、 草菇、 金针菇、 葛根、 甜菜根、 丝瓜, 丝瓜秧, 红薯秧, 豆苗, 韭菜, 葱, 南 瓜秧, 苦瓜、 菠萝、 芒果、 香蕉、 山楂、 石榴、 山竹、 大枣、 酸枣中的至少一 种。  The other vegetables and/or fruits are: spinach, Chinese cabbage, tomato, oil cabbage, oil wheat, white radish, carrot, celery, white kidney bean, strawberry, lotus root, apple, kelp, seaweed, fungus, shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, Flammulina velutipes, puerarin, beetroot, loofah, loofah, sweet potato, bean sprouts, leeks, onions, pumpkin squash, bitter gourd, pineapple, mango, banana, hawthorn, pomegranate, mangosteen, jujube, jujube.
甘蓝 ( Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC. )为一种十字花科芸苦属植物。 甘蓝营养丰富, 含有大量维生素 A, B , C, D和 K等以及及多种矿物质, 尤其 是维生素1^ 维生素 D和钙元素等是促进儿童发育和骨骼生长、 防止老人骨骼 疏松的的必需物质 (参考下述文献: Cranenburg, E.C.M., et al., Vitamin K intake and status are low in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int., 2012. 82(Copyright (C) 2013 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved.): p. 605-610,以及 Je, S.H., et al., Vitamin K supplement along with vitamin D and calcium reduced serum concentration of undercarboxylated osteocalcin while increasing bone mineral density in Korean postmenopausal women over sixty-years old. J. Korean Med. Sci., 2011. 26(Copyright (C) 2013 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved.): p. 1093-1098 )。而其中含有的硫代葡萄糖苷是增加免疫力和抗癌的主 要成分。 本发明将甘蓝与其他蔬菜和 /或水果粉首先超细粉碎, 得到营养完整的 蔬菜干粉, 再和其他主食搭配组合, 再辅以传统技术中用作主食原料的载体份, 克服了常规主食中微量元素种类少、 浓度低的缺点, 从根本上解决了主食无法 全面补充微量元素的问题。 并且, 所取的原材料中还含丰富的其他生物活性因 子, 如硫代葡萄糖苷、 多酚类、 吲哚类、 巯基化合物、 香辛料以及植物色素、 萜类、 卟啉类、 蛋白酶类抑制物、 黄酮类、 皂甙, 可以增强人体免疫力、 抗氧 化、 抗衰老等, 从根本上提高人体体质。 Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC. is a cruciferous plant of the genus Brassica. Cabbage is rich in nutrients, contains a lot of vitamins A, B, C, D and K, as well as a variety of minerals, especially vitamins 1 ^ vitamin D and calcium are necessary to promote child development and bone growth, to prevent bone loosening in the elderly Substance (Refer to the following documents: Cranenburg, ECM, et al., Vitamin K intake and status are low in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int., 2012. 82 (Copyright (C) 2013 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved. ): p. 605-610, and Je, SH, et al., Vitamin K supplement along with vitamin D and calcium reduced serum concentration of undercarboxylated osteocalcin while increasing bone mineral density in Korean postmenopausal women over sixty-years old. J. Korean Med. Sci., 2011. 26 (Copyright (C) 2013 American Chemical Society (ACS). All Rights Reserved.): p. 1093-1098 ). The glucosinolates contained therein are the main components for increasing immunity and fighting cancer. The invention firstly superfinely pulverizes cabbage and other vegetables and/or fruit powder to obtain a nutrient-complete vegetable dry powder, and then combines with other staple foods, and then supplements the carrier part used as a staple food material in the traditional technology, and overcomes the conventional staple food. The shortcomings of few trace elements and low concentration have fundamentally solved the problem that the staple food cannot fully supplement trace elements. Moreover, the raw materials are also rich in other biologically active factors, such as glucosinolates, polyphenols, terpenoids, mercapto compounds, spices, and plant pigments, terpenoids, porphyrins, protease inhibitors, Flavonoids and saponins can enhance human immunity, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, etc., and fundamentally improve the human body.
在其中一个实施例中,所述蔬菜为干品中硫代葡萄糖苷含量大于等于 0.05% 的蔬菜。 硫代葡萄糖苷是一种存在于十字花科植物中的一类含硫次级代谢产物。 硫苷本身是一类稳定的化合物, 但在芥子酶或胃肠道中的细菌酶的催化作用下 会发生降解并生成多种降解产物。 有很多研究(如: Srinibas Das, Amrish Kumar Tyagi and HarjitKaur (2000). "Cancer modulation by glucosinolates: A review". Current Science79(12): 1665; 再如: Jump upHayes, JD , Kelleher, MO; Eggleston, IM (2008). "The cancer chemopreventive actions of phytochemicals derived from glucosinolates. ".European journal of nutrition. 47 Suppl 2: 73-88 ) 表 明, 硫代葡萄糖苷具有提高免疫力和抗癌的作用, 特别是具有保护肠道免疫细 胞、 抗氧化的效果。 因此, 当包括了富含硫代葡萄糖苷的蔬菜后, 该提高免疫 力的天然复合粉具备了调节消化系统的功效。  In one embodiment, the vegetable is a vegetable having a glucosinolate content of 0.05% or more in the dry product. Glucosinolates are a class of sulfur-containing secondary metabolites found in cruciferous plants. Sulfate is itself a stable class of compounds, but it degrades under the catalysis of a mustard enzyme or a bacterial enzyme in the gastrointestinal tract and produces a variety of degradation products. There are many studies (eg: Srinibas Das, Amrish Kumar Tyagi and Harjit Kaur (2000). "Cancer modulation by glucosinolates: A review". Current Science 79(12): 1665; Another example: Jump upHayes, JD, Kelleher, MO; Eggleston, IM (2008). "The cancer chemopreventive actions of phytochemicals derived from glucosinolates. ".European journal of nutrition. 47 Suppl 2: 73-88) shows that glucosinolates have the effect of improving immunity and anti-cancer, especially Protects intestinal immune cells and protects against oxidation. Therefore, when a vegetable rich in glucosinolates is included, the immune-complexing natural complex powder has the function of regulating the digestive system.
在其中一个实施例中, 所述提高免疫力的天然复合粉还包括以下重量份原 料中的至少一种:  In one embodiment, the immunocompetent natural composite powder further comprises at least one of the following parts by weight:
坚果粉 1-50份  Nut powder 1-50 parts
益生菌粉 1-5份  Probiotic powder 1-5 parts
特殊食材粉 1-50份  Special food powder 1-50 parts
载体粉 1-50份  Carrier powder 1-50 parts
所述坚果为: 花生、 核桃、 开心果、 夏威夷果、 大杏仁、 银杏仁、 松仁、 腰果、 葵花籽、 栗子、 无花果、 南瓜籽、 榛子中的至少一种; 所述益生菌为: 青春双歧杆菌、 乳双歧杆菌、 两歧双歧杆菌、 卷曲乳杆菌、 嗜酸乳杆菌、 干酪乳杆菌、 长双歧杆菌、 短双歧杆菌、 嗜酸乳杆菌、 保加利亚 乳杆菌、 发酵乳杆菌、 格氏乳杆菌、 瑞士乳杆菌、 约氏乳杆菌、 植物乳杆菌、 罗伊氏乳杆菌、 鼠李糖乳杆菌、 唾液乳杆菌、 嗜热链球菌、 酵母菌中的至少一 种; The nuts are: at least one of peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, almonds, silver almonds, pine nuts, cashews, sunflower seeds, chestnuts, figs, pumpkin seeds, and hazelnuts; The probiotics are: Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus crispa, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Streptococcus thermophilus, Yeast At least one type;
所述特殊食材为: 西湖龙井、 太湖碧螺春、 黄山毛峰、 六安瓜片、 君山银 针、 信阳毛尖、 桂花、 玫瑰花、 乌龙茶、 普洱茶、 香椿芽、 大麦苗、 油菜花粉、 茶花粉、 荷叶、 丝瓜苗、 大麦苗、 白玉兰、 荷花、 玫瑰、 月季、 石斛花、 紫葳、 梨花、 侧柏叶花、 金银花、 紫花地丁、 槐花、 芦荟中的至少一种;  The special ingredients are: West Lake Longjing, Taihu Biluochun, Huangshan Maofeng, Lu'an Melon, Junshan Yinzhen, Xinyang Maojian, Osmanthus fragrans, rose, oolong tea, Pu'er tea, camphor bud, barley seedling, rape pollen, tea pollen, lotus At least one of leaves, loofah seedlings, barley seedlings, magnolia, lotus, rose, rose, sassafras, sable, pear, arborvitae, honeysuckle, sage, sassafras, aloe;
所述载体粉为: 大米粉、 大麦粉、 小米粉、 黄豆粉、 红薯粉、 魔芋粉、 土 豆粉、 山药粉、 高粱粉、 玉米粉、 芋头粉中的至少一种。  The carrier powder is at least one of rice flour, barley flour, millet flour, soybean powder, sweet potato powder, konjac flour, earth bean powder, yam powder, sorghum powder, corn flour, and taro powder.
通过选择性的添加坚果粉、 益生菌粉、 特殊食材粉和载体粉, 可以更加灵 活的合理调配营养元素, 得到具有不同针对性或营养成分更加全面的复合粉。  By selectively adding nut powder, probiotic powder, special food powder and carrier powder, it is possible to mix nutrients more flexibly and to obtain a composite powder with different specificity or nutrient composition.
在其中一个实施例中, 所述提高免疫力的天然复合粉包括以下重量份的原 甘蓝粉 2-8份  In one embodiment, the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of raw cabbage powder 2-8 parts
菠菜粉 0.5-1.5份  Spinach Powder 0.5-1.5 parts
苹果粉 0.5-1.5份  Apple powder 0.5-1.5 parts
甜菜根粉 1-3份  Beetroot powder 1-3 parts
核桃粉 5-15份  Walnut powder 5-15 parts
小麦粉 40-85份  Wheat flour 40-85 servings
土豆粉 5-15份  Potato flour 5-15 servings
大麦苗粉 0.5-1.5份。  Barley seedling powder 0.5-1.5 parts.
具有上述组分的复合粉在预防和治疗口腔溃疡方面具有特别好的效果。 一 般来说, 口腔溃疡的治疗通常是通过修复溃疡面、 促进溃疡面愈合、 补充营养 元素增强体质等方法。 而该复合粉针对口腔溃疡的调理机理主要有以下几点: 一、 该复合粉富含膳食纤维, 能促进体内毒素的清理, 降低体内邪燥; 二、 该 复合粉富含 B族维生素以及维生素 Kl、维生素 U等抗溃疡因子, 能促进溃疡面 的修复及愈合; 三、 该复合粉中含有特殊的生物活性因子, 如甘蓝中丰富的硫 代葡萄糖苷和叶绿素, 能对抗氧化、 抗疲劳、 抗癌等有良好效果, 长期食用可 以提高人体整体免疫力。 从多个方面共同作用, 达到预防和治疗口腔溃疡的效 果。 The composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating oral ulcers. In general, the treatment of oral ulcers is usually through repairing the ulcer surface, promoting the healing of the ulcer surface, and supplementing nutrients to enhance physical fitness. The conditioning mechanism of the composite powder for oral ulcers mainly has the following points: 1. The composite powder is rich in dietary fiber, can promote the cleaning of toxins in the body, and reduce the evil in the body; The compound powder is rich in B vitamins and anti-ulcer factors such as vitamin Kl and vitamin U, which can promote the repair and healing of the ulcer surface. 3. The composite powder contains special biological active factors, such as rich glucosinolates in cabbage. Chlorophyll can have good effects against oxidation, anti-fatigue, anti-cancer, etc. Long-term consumption can improve the overall immunity of the human body. It works in many ways to achieve the effect of preventing and treating oral ulcers.
在其中一个实施例中, 所述提高免疫力的天然复合粉包括以下重量份的原 料:  In one embodiment, the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
甘蓝粉 5-15份  Cabbage powder 5-15 parts
海带粉 1.5-3.5份  Kelp powder 1.5-3.5 parts
葛根粉 1.5-3.5份  Pueraria powder 1.5-3.5 parts
芹菜粉 2-8份  Celery powder 2-8 parts
小麦粉 60-100份。  Wheat flour 60-100 parts.
具有上述组分的复合粉在预防和治疗便秘方面具有特别好的效果。 该复合 粉是借鉴中医辩证理论, 即饮食疗法中, 根据便秘的特点, 从柔肝补脾温肾入 手选择配伍食材, 同时结合现代营养学营养成分的作用机理及在人体内的消化 吸收进行材料搭配, 釆用富含膳食纤维的产品, 可以促进肠道蠕动, 调理肠道 菌群; 同时搭配一定的吸水系数高, 具备润肠功能的材料(即富含膳食纤维的 原料), 并结合食品营养学的理论搭配出一款具备丰富维生素、 矿物质含量的产 品, 一方面从机理上调理便秘, 另一方面从平衡营养需求来增强免疫力, 以补 益气血促进大肠平滑肌的运动来达到调理便秘的目的。  The composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating constipation. The compound powder is based on the dialectical theory of Chinese medicine, that is, in diet therapy, according to the characteristics of constipation, the selection of the ingredients from the soft liver and spleen and warm kidney, combined with the mechanism of the nutrition of modern nutrition and the digestion and absorption in the human body. , using dietary fiber-rich products, can promote intestinal peristalsis, regulate intestinal flora; at the same time with a certain water absorption coefficient, with a function of the intestinal function (ie, raw materials rich in dietary fiber), combined with food nutrition The theory of learning is combined with a product rich in vitamins and minerals. On the one hand, it regulates constipation from the mechanism, on the other hand, it enhances immunity by balancing nutrient requirements, and promotes the movement of large intestine smooth muscle to replenish constipation. the goal of.
在其中一个实施例中, 所述提高免疫力的天然复合粉包括以下重量份的原 料:  In one embodiment, the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
甘蓝粉 5-15份  Cabbage powder 5-15 parts
甜菜根粉 2-8份  Beetroot powder 2-8 parts
菠菜粉 1-3份  Spinach powder 1-3 servings
土豆粉 15-25份  Potato flour 15-25 servings
小麦粉 40-60份 玉米粉 5-15份 Wheat flour 40-60 servings 5-15 parts of corn flour
大麦苗粉 2-4份。  Barley seedling powder 2-4 parts.
具有上述组分的复合粉在调理肠胃方面具有特别好的效果。 该复合粉中的 膳食纤维有助于减緩人体对酒精、 有害的农药残留、 食品添加剂等的吸收, 膳 食纤维的吸附功能和排便功能可以容纳部分对人体有害的物质, 并促进这些有 害物质快速排出体外, 从而减轻这类物质对人体的影响; 该复合粉中丰富的 B 族维生素以及抗溃疡因子维生素 K1 , 维生素 U有助于胃肠道溃疡面的修复;且 含有的特殊的物活性物质如盐酸甜菜碱可补充人体消化液的不足, 促进消化, 增强器官机能, 从而起到调理肠胃的目的。  The composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in conditioning the stomach. The dietary fiber in the composite powder helps to slow down the absorption of alcohol, harmful pesticide residues, food additives, etc. The adsorption function and defecation function of dietary fiber can contain some substances harmful to the human body and promote these harmful substances quickly. Excreted from the body, thereby reducing the impact of such substances on the human body; the complex B-rich vitamins and anti-ulcer factors vitamin K1, vitamin U helps the repair of the gastrointestinal ulcer surface; and contains special active substances For example, betaine hydrochloride can supplement the deficiency of human digestive juice, promote digestion, enhance organ function, and thus regulate the stomach.
在其中一个实施例中, 所述提高免疫力的天然复合粉包括以下重量份的原 料:  In one embodiment, the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
甘蓝粉 5-15份  Cabbage powder 5-15 parts
海带粉 1-3份  Kelp powder 1-3 parts
香蕉粉 1-3份  Banana powder 1-3 servings
苦瓜粉 0.5-1.5份  Bitter melon powder 0.5-1.5 parts
酵母菌粉 0.5-1.5份  Yeast powder 0.5-1.5 parts
小麦粉 60-100份。  Wheat flour 60-100 parts.
具有上述组分的复合粉在预防和治疗口臭方面具有特别好的效果。 该复合 粉针对口臭的调理机理为: 富含膳食纤维类, 可以促进排毒, 清理肠胃, 减轻 上火现象; 同时丰富的膳食纤维还可以平衡肠道菌群, 促进益生菌生长, 均衡 的肠道菌群同样有助于清除有毒物质, 并且还可以产生有益的小分子物质, 对 人体健康有利。 而该复合粉中的膳食纤维, 还具有粒径小, 可溶性高的特点, 比传统食物中膳食纤维更能发挥效用。  The composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating bad breath. The conditioning mechanism of the composite powder for bad breath is: rich in dietary fiber, can promote detoxification, clean the stomach and reduce the fire phenomenon; at the same time, the rich dietary fiber can balance the intestinal flora, promote the growth of probiotics, and balance the intestinal tract. The flora also helps to remove toxic substances, and can also produce beneficial small molecular substances that are beneficial to human health. The dietary fiber in the composite powder also has the characteristics of small particle size and high solubility, and is more effective than dietary fiber in traditional food.
在其中一个实施例中, 所述提高免疫力的天然复合粉包括以下重量份的原 料:  In one embodiment, the immune-enhancing natural composite powder comprises the following parts by weight of the raw material:
甘蓝粉 2-6份 海带粉 0.5-2份 Cabbage powder 2-6 parts Kelp powder 0.5-2 parts
小麦粉 80-100份。  Wheat flour 80-100 parts.
具有上述组分的复合粉在全面补充营养成分, 提高免疫力方面具有特别好 的效果。  The composite powder having the above components has a particularly good effect in comprehensively supplementing nutrients and improving immunity.
本发明还提供一种上述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉制备方法, 包括以下步 骤:  The invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned natural composite powder for improving immunity, comprising the following steps:
分别选取上述的各种原料, 干燥, 以超微粉碎技术进行粉碎, 制备成粒径 均小于等于 0.15mm的细粉, 再按重量份比进行配料, 混匀, 即得提高人体免疫 力的天然复合粉。  The above various raw materials are separately selected, dried, pulverized by ultrafine pulverization technology, and fine powders each having a particle diameter of 0.15 mm or less are prepared, and then mixed and mixed according to the weight ratio, thereby obtaining natural immunity for human immunity. Composite powder.
超微粉碎技术包括热粉碎, 低温气流粉碎, 主要是将蔬菜和水果中的难于 被嚼碎和难以吸收的成分通过粉碎、 破壁 , 来保证其中的营养充分吸收和被释 放, 最终制成粒径小于等于 0.15mm的细粉, 具有良好的溶解性、 吸附性、 分散 性和营养活性, 容易消化吸收, 可作为减肥食品、 糖尿病人专用食品、 中老年 食品、 婴幼儿食品、 保健食品、 强化食品和特殊营养食品等。 当粉碎达到 100 目以上 (即粒径达到 0.15mm以下), 大多数植物的细胞壁将被破坏, 可以促使 植物中的有效成分更快得释放出来为人体吸收利用, 增加了食品的营养功效, 提高了产品的营养价值。  Ultra-fine pulverization technology includes hot pulverization, low-temperature air pulverization, mainly to crush and break the hard-to-crush and hard-to-absorb components in vegetables and fruits to ensure that the nutrients are fully absorbed and released, and finally made into granules. Fine powder with a diameter of less than or equal to 0.15mm, with good solubility, adsorption, dispersibility and nutritional activity, easy to digest and absorb, can be used as diet food, food for diabetes, middle-aged food, infant food, health food, fortification Food and special nutritious foods, etc. When the pulverization reaches 100 mesh or more (that is, the particle size reaches 0.15 mm or less), the cell wall of most plants will be destroyed, which will promote the release of the active ingredients in the plant for the body to absorb and utilize, increasing the nutritional efficiency of the food and improving The nutritional value of the product.
本发明还提供一种上述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉在制备预防和治疗便 秘、 或口腔溃疡、 或口臭、 或胃肠疾病的产品中的应用。 该提高免疫力的天然 复合粉可以制作为面包、 馒头、 花卷、 面条、 米线、 粉条、 饼干、 糖果、 蛋糕、 煎饼、 蔬菜纸、 蛋卷、 大饼、 包子、 麻什、 饺子、 油条、 面疙瘩、 馄饨、 凉皮、 面筋、 豆腐、 腐竹、 豆浆、 粥、 方便面等各种产品, 应用广泛。  The present invention also provides the use of the above-mentioned immune-complexing natural complex powder for the preparation of a product for preventing and treating constipation, or oral ulcer, or bad breath, or gastrointestinal diseases. The natural compound powder for improving immunity can be made into bread, taro, Hanamaki, noodles, rice noodles, vermicelli, biscuits, candy, cakes, pancakes, vegetable paper, egg rolls, flatbread, buns, mash, dumplings, fried dough sticks, noodles疙瘩, 馄饨, cool skin, gluten, tofu, yuba, soy milk, porridge, instant noodles and other products, widely used.
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下有益效果:  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明的一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 将甘蓝粉和其他蔬菜水果粉添加 到载体粉中, 得到的复合粉不仅能补充人体所需要的能量, 同时还可以补充人 体所需要的膳食纤维, 维生素, 矿物质以及叶酸等各种营养成分。 而且这些营 养成分以微细粉存在于食品中, 和一般的蔬菜食用相比, 这些成分更易于吸收, 并且具有互相促进、 相互协同的作用, 确保身体的营养平衡的优点, 在预防和 治疗便秘、 或口腔溃疡、 或口臭、 或胃肠疾病中以及促进儿童发育和健康成长 方面有特别好的效果。 The natural composite powder for improving immunity of the invention adds cabbage powder and other vegetable and fruit powders to the carrier powder, and the obtained composite powder not only can supplement the energy required by the human body, but also can supplement the dietary fiber required by the human body. , vitamins, minerals and folic acid and other nutrients. Moreover, these nutrients are present in the food as fine powder, and these ingredients are more easily absorbed than ordinary vegetables. It also has the effect of promoting each other and synergistically, ensuring the nutritional balance of the body, and has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating constipation, or oral ulcers, or bad breath, or gastrointestinal diseases, and promoting the development and healthy growth of children.
并且该复合粉釆用的原材料均为日常食用的蔬菜水果等食材, 减少中药的 可能产生的不良作用和毒性对人体的影响。  Moreover, the raw materials for the composite powder are all edible fruits and vegetables such as daily consumption, and the adverse effects and toxicity of the traditional Chinese medicine on the human body are reduced.
在制备方法上, 我们首先把收获的蔬菜通过预处理, 消毒, 除杂。 在经过 干燥和微细处理, 得到蔬菜干粉。 再把蔬菜干粉根据不同的人群进行复配, 之 后和面粉混合, 经过加工, 生产出适用于不同人群的食品。 这样超微粉碎确保 蔬菜的全营养容易被吸收。 得到的复合果蔬干粉来和面粉混合, 确保储存的稳 定性和产品质量。  In the preparation method, we first pre-treat, disinfect and remove the harvested vegetables. After drying and fine treatment, a dry vegetable powder is obtained. The vegetable dry powder is compounded according to different groups of people, and then mixed with the flour to be processed to produce foods suitable for different groups of people. This ultrafine comminution ensures that the whole nutrients of the vegetables are easily absorbed. The obtained composite dried fruit and vegetable powder is mixed with flour to ensure storage stability and product quality.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为具体实施方式中复合蔬菜水果馒头营养成分含量示意图。 具体实施方式  1 is a schematic view showing the content of nutrient components of a composite vegetable and fruit taro in a specific embodiment. detailed description
以下通过具体实施例来详细说明本发明, 但并不对本发明造成任何限制。 本发明中的各原料是从营养膳食的角度综合考虑, 对人体主要的营养元素 依据科学膳食的推荐比例和能量消耗比例进行添加,根据 NRV (营养素参考值) 曰推荐摄入量标准(参见表 1 ), 合理调配并计算各原材料的搭配, 使整体产品 最大程度达到或接近下表中各元素的搭配比例。  The invention is illustrated in detail below by way of specific examples without any limitation of the invention. The raw materials in the present invention are comprehensively considered from the perspective of nutritional diet, and the main nutrient elements of the human body are added according to the recommended proportion and energy consumption ratio of the scientific diet, according to the NRV (nutrient reference value) 曰 recommended intake standard (see table 1), rationally allocate and calculate the mix of raw materials, so that the overall product reaches or is close to the proportion of each element in the table below.
表 1.NRV日推荐摄入量标准  Table 1. NRV recommended intake standard
NRV /天 NRV/天 NRV / day NRV / day
维生素 (续)  Vitamins (continued)
•6匕县  •6匕 County
fi 里 8400 kJ 泛酸 5 mg 蛋白质 60 g 生物素  Fi 8400 kJ pantothenic acid 5 mg protein 60 g biotin
脂肪 <60 g 胆碱 450 mg 饱和脂肪酸 <20 g 胆固醇 <300 mg 矿物质 Fat <60 g Choline 450 mg Saturated Fatty Acid <20 g Cholesterol <300 mg minerals
总碳水化合物 300 g 钙 800 mg 膳食纤维 25 g 磚 700 mg  Total Carbohydrate 300 g Calcium 800 mg Dietary Fiber 25 g Brick 700 mg
维生素 钾 2000 mg 维生素 A 80(^gRE 2000mg 维生素 D 镁 300 mg 维生素 E 14mga-TE 铁 15 mg 维生素 K 80μ8 辞 15 mg 维生素 B1 1.4 mg 碘 15(^g 维生素 B2 1.4 mg 石西 50μ8 维生素 B6 1.4 mg 铜 1.5 mg 维生素 B12 氟 lmg 维生素 C 100 mg 铬 50μ8  Vitamin K 2000 mg Vitamin A 80 (^gRE 2000mg Vitamin D Magnesium 300 mg Vitamin E 14mga-TE Iron 15 mg Vitamin K 80μ8 Word 15 mg Vitamin B1 1.4 mg Iodine 15 (^g Vitamin B2 1.4 mg Shixi 50μ8 Vitamin B6 1.4 mg Copper 1.5 mg Vitamin B12 Fluoride 1mg Vitamin C 100 mg Chromium 50μ8
烟酸 14 mg 锰 3 mg 叶酸 40(^g 钼  Niacin 14 mg manganese 3 mg folic acid 40 (^g molybdenum
其中: gRE表示包括视黄醇和 β -胡萝卜素在内的具有维生素 Α活性的物 质, 相当于视黄醇的量; a-TE表示当量, 指相当于维生素 E的含量。  Wherein: gRE represents a substance having vitamin Α activity including retinol and β-carotene, which corresponds to the amount of retinol; a-TE represents an equivalent, and corresponds to the content of vitamin E.
含量), 如图 1所示。 Content), as shown in Figure 1.
实施例 1 Example 1
提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 在预防和治疗口腔溃疡方面具有特别好的效果, 由下表 2所示原料组成:  The natural complex powder for improving immunity has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating oral ulcers, and is composed of the raw materials shown in Table 2 below:
表 2.三种提高免疫力的天然复合粉配方 复合粉 A 复合粉 B 复合粉 C  Table 2. Three kinds of natural composite powder formula for improving immunity, composite powder A, composite powder B, composite powder C
原料 重量份 重量份 重量份  Raw materials, parts by weight, parts by weight, parts by weight
甘蓝粉 5 2 8  Cabbage powder 5 2 8
菠菜粉 1 0.5 1.5  Spinach Powder 1 0.5 1.5
苹果粉 1 0.5 1.5 甜菜根粉 2 1 3 Apple Powder 1 0.5 1.5 Beetroot powder 2 1 3
核桃粉 10 5 15  Walnut powder 10 5 15
小麦粉 60 40 85  Wheat flour 60 40 85
土豆粉 10 5 15  Potato flour 10 5 15
大麦苗粉 1 0.5 1.5  Barley seedling powder 1 0.5 1.5
上述复合粉的制备方法为:  The preparation method of the above composite powder is:
1、 选取上述小麦, 土豆, 核桃, 甘蓝, 甜菜根, 菠菜, 大麦苗, 苹果等原 料。  1. Select the above-mentioned wheat, potatoes, walnuts, kale, beetroot, spinach, barley seedlings, apples and other raw materials.
2、 原料的预处理与成粉 将所有原料依据其特性进行去杂、 去污、 杀菌、 脱水等处理, 取其可食部 分制备成 100-1000目的粉状原材料。  2. Pretreatment and powdering of raw materials All raw materials are decontaminated, decontaminated, sterilized, dehydrated, etc. according to their characteristics, and the edible parts are prepared into powdery raw materials of 100-1000 mesh.
3、 将所有蔬菜、 水果、 坚果、 载体干粉以及其他原料按表 2的配方加入量 用电子称量取。  3. Add all vegetables, fruits, nuts, carrier dry powder and other raw materials according to the formula of Table 2 and weigh them by electronic means.
4、 调配 将称量好的各种原材料用快速混合机进行混勾成均一的粉。  4. Dispensing The various raw materials weighed are mixed into a uniform powder by a quick mixer.
5、 杀菌  5, sterilization
将步骤 4中混合均匀的原料粉用伽玛射线杀菌, 确保细菌含量要符合 GMP 力口工标准。  The mixed raw material powder in step 4 is sterilized by gamma ray to ensure that the bacterial content is in compliance with GMP standards.
6、 检验 依据科学取样标准, 抽取样品进行成分分析检测与安全检测。 6. Inspection According to scientific sampling standards, samples are taken for component analysis and safety testing.
7、 包装与储存  7, packaging and storage
将步骤 6检验合格的复合粉用密封卫生的包装袋封装, 并储存于 15°C以下 的符合食品储存标准的环境中。  The composite powder that has passed the test in step 6 is packaged in a sealed hygienic package and stored in an environment below 15 °C in accordance with food storage standards.
效果试验:  Effect test:
1、 实验资料: 筛选 2013年 2月至 2013年 5月于洛阳石化医院就诊及住院 的患者 403例, 年龄为 20-60岁, 将上述制备得到的复合粉 A, 复合粉 B , 复合 粉 C以及根据下表 3组分制备得到的复合粉 D, 复合粉 E和复合粉 F , 以及普 通小麦粉, 分别制备成煎饼, 以该煎饼产品对口腔溃疡的治疗效果作为考察因 素, 进行临床实验。 1. Experimental data: 403 patients aged 20-60 years old who were treated and hospitalized in Luoyang Petrochemical Hospital from February 2013 to May 2013 were selected. The composite powder A, composite powder B and composite powder C prepared above were prepared. And the composite powder D, the composite powder E and the composite powder F prepared according to the following Table 3 components, and the common wheat flour, respectively, are prepared into pancakes, and the therapeutic effect of the pancake product on oral ulcers is taken as an investigation factor. Clinical trials.
表 3.三种参比复合粉配方  Table 3. Three reference composite powder formulas
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
2、 样本选择标准: 口腔溃疡复发史 1年以上,周期性复发, 每月发病次数 2次以上, 而且发病 周期 5天以上; 溃疡为弧立圓形或椭圓形、 散在分布于口腔黏膜的浅表溃疡,局 部均有明显灼痛感; 无其他口腔黏膜及全身系统性疾病; 近期内均未服用过抗 生素和口腔溃疡类治疗药物; 3个月内未 Λ良用过免疫增强剂和免疫抑制剂; 本次 溃疡发生时间不到 48h; 且在本次发病后均未进行过任何治疗。  2. Sample selection criteria: The history of oral ulcer recurrence is more than 1 year, periodic recurrence, more than 2 times per month, and the onset period is more than 5 days; the ulcer is round or oval, scattered in the oral mucosa. Superficial ulcers, local burning pain; no other oral mucosa and systemic diseases; no antibiotics and oral ulcers have been taken in the near future; no immunosuppressive agents and immunosuppression have been used within 3 months The ulcer occurred less than 48 hours; and no treatment was performed after the onset of the disease.
3、 临床实验结果评定标准:  3. Evaluation criteria for clinical trial results:
有效: 本产品以 7天为一个疗程, 当在患者服用的一个疗程内明显改善了 患者对应症状则为有效。 如口腔溃疡发病单次 24小时内见效, 7天内痊愈; 复 发性口腔溃疡一个月内发病频率降低。 无效: 未解决对应症状的患者。  Effective: This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment, which is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. For example, the onset of oral ulcers is effective within 24 hours, and healed within 7 days; the frequency of recurrent oral ulcers decreases within one month. Invalid: The patient with the corresponding symptom was not resolved.
4、 结果与分析 4. Results and analysis
实验结果见下表 4。  The experimental results are shown in Table 4 below.
表 4.对口腔溃疡的治疗效果 参与人数 有效人数 无效人数 有效率 复合粉 A制备的煎饼 64 55 9 85.9% 复合粉 B制备的煎饼 59 48 11 81.36% 复合粉 C制备的煎饼 61 49 12 80.33% 复合粉 D制备的煎饼 56 38 18 67.86% Table 4. Therapeutic effect on oral ulcers Number of participants Effective number of invalids Number of people effective Compound powder A prepared pancakes 64 55 9 85.9% Composite powder B prepared pancakes 59 48 11 81.36% Composite powder C prepared pancakes 61 49 12 80.33% Composite powder D prepared pancakes 56 38 18 67.86%
复合粉 E制备的煎饼 58 32 26 55.17%  Composite powder E prepared pancakes 58 32 26 55.17%
复合粉 F制备的煎饼 55 31 24 56.36%  Pancake prepared from composite powder F 55 31 24 56.36%
普通小麦粉制备的煎饼 50 10 40 20.00%  Pancake prepared from wheat flour 50 10 40 20.00%
由上述结果可以看出, 添加蔬菜水果粉后, 对口腔溃疡有一定的治疗效果, 特别是本实施例制备的复合粉 A-C与参比的复合粉 D-F相比, 在治疗口腔溃疡 上, 具有特别好的效果, 有效率达 80.33%以上。 也可以看出, 在针对口腔溃疡 的治疗时, 原料的种类、 配比是非常重要的特征, 各原料之间相互配合, 协同 作用才能达到更好的效果。  It can be seen from the above results that the addition of vegetable and fruit powder has a certain therapeutic effect on oral ulcers, in particular, the composite powder AC prepared in this embodiment has a special treatment for oral ulcers compared with the reference composite powder DF. Good results, the efficiency is more than 80.33%. It can also be seen that in the treatment of oral ulcers, the type and ratio of raw materials are very important characteristics, and the raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve better results.
实施例 2 一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 在预防和治疗便秘方面具有特别好的效果 , 由下表 5所示原料组成: Example 2 A natural composite powder for improving immunity has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating constipation, and is composed of the raw materials shown in Table 5 below:
表 5.三种提高免疫力的天然复合粉配方  Table 5. Three natural complex powder formulas for improving immunity
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
参照实施例 1的方法制备上述复合粉。  The above composite powder was prepared in accordance with the method of Example 1.
效果试验:  Effect test:
1、 实验资料: 筛选 2013年 2月至 2013年 5月于洛阳石化医院就诊及住院 的患者 419例, 年龄为 20-60岁, 将上述制备得到的复合粉 G, 复合粉 H, 复合 粉 I以及根据下表 6组分制备得到的复合粉 J, 复合粉 K和复合粉 L, 以及普通 小麦粉, 分别制备成馒头, 以该馒头产品便秘的治疗效果作为考察因素, 进行 临床实验。  1. Experimental data: 419 patients who were treated and hospitalized in Luoyang Petrochemical Hospital from February 2013 to May 2013, aged 20-60 years old, were prepared as the composite powder G, composite powder H, and composite powder I. And the composite powder J, the composite powder K and the composite powder L prepared according to the following 6 components, and the common wheat flour, respectively, are prepared into steamed bread, and the therapeutic effect of the constipation of the steamed bread product is taken as an investigation factor for clinical experiments.
表 6.三种参比复合粉配方 复合粉 J 复合粉 K 复合粉 L 原料 重量份 重量份 重量份 Table 6. Three reference composite powder formula composite powder J composite powder K composite powder L Raw material parts by weight parts by weight
甘蓝粉 2 5 15  Cabbage powder 2 5 15
海带粉 5 1.5 3.5  Kelp powder 5 1.5 3.5
葛根粉 6 - 3.5  Pueraria powder 6 - 3.5
芹菜粉 1 2 - 小麦粉 140 60 100  Celery Powder 1 2 - Wheat Flour 140 60 100
通心菜 - - 4  Macaroni - - 4
2、 样本选择标准:  2. Sample selection criteria:
便秘: 至少有 6个月的便秘史, 便秘患者均无器质性疾病, 每周完全自发 性排便次数 <3次并至少伴有下列症状之一: (1)排便为硬便或非常硬便; (2)排便 后有未完全排空感觉; (3)存在排便费力。  Constipation: At least 6 months of constipation history, constipation patients have no organic disease, the number of spontaneous spontaneous bowel movements per week <3 times and at least one of the following symptoms: (1) Defecation is hard or very hard (2) There is a feeling of incomplete emptying after defecation; (3) There is laborious defecation.
3、 临床实验结果评定标准:  3. Evaluation criteria for clinical trial results:
有效: 本产品以 7天为一个疗程, 当在患者服用的一个疗程内明显改善了 患者对应症状则为有效。 如便秘患者排便次数增加, 排便时间缩短, 排便硬度 降低。  Effective: This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment, which is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. For example, the number of bowel movements in patients with constipation increases, the time of defecation is shortened, and the hardness of bowel movements is reduced.
无效: 未解决对应症状的患者。  Invalid: The patient with the corresponding symptom was not resolved.
4、 结果与分析 4. Results and analysis
实验结果见下表 7。  The experimental results are shown in Table 7 below.
表 7.对便秘的治疗效果  Table 7. Therapeutic effect on constipation
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
由上述结果可以看出, 添加蔬菜水果粉后, 对便秘有一定的治疗效果, 特 别是本实施例制备的复合粉 G-I与参比的复合粉 J-L相比, 在治疗便秘上, 具有 特别好的效果, 有效率达 83.61%以上。 也可以看出, 在针对便秘治疗时, 原料 的种类、 配比是非常重要的特征, 各原料之间相互配合, 协同作用才能达到更 好的效果。 It can be seen from the above results that the addition of vegetable and fruit powder has a certain therapeutic effect on constipation, in particular, the composite powder GI prepared in this embodiment is particularly good in treating constipation compared with the reference composite powder JL. The effect is more than 83.61%. It can also be seen that in the treatment of constipation, the type and ratio of raw materials are very important characteristics, and the raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve more synergy. Good results.
实施例 3 一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 对胃酸胃痛胃胀气具有特别好的效果, 由 下表 8所示原料组成: Example 3 A natural composite powder for improving immunity has a particularly good effect on stomach, stomach, stomach and flatulence, and is composed of the materials shown in Table 8 below:
表 8.三种提高免疫力的天然复合粉配方  Table 8. Three natural compound powder formulas for improving immunity
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
参照实施例 1的方法制备上述复合粉。 The above composite powder was prepared in accordance with the method of Example 1.
效果试验:  Effect test:
1、 实验资料: 筛选 2013年 2月至 2013年 5月于洛阳石化医院就诊及住院 的患者 182例, 年龄为 20-60岁, 将上述制备得到的复合粉 M, 复合粉 N, 复 合粉 0以及根据下表 9组分制备得到的复合粉 P, 复合粉 Q和复合粉 R, 以及 普通小麦粉, 分别制备成面条, 以该面条产品调理肠胃的效果作为考察因素, 进行临床实验。 表 9.三种参比复合粉配方 复合粉 P 复合粉 Q 复合粉 R  1. Experimental data: 182 patients aged 20-60 years old who were treated and hospitalized in Luoyang Petrochemical Hospital from February 2013 to May 2013 were selected. The composite powder M, compound powder N, and compound powder prepared above were prepared. And the composite powder P, the composite powder Q and the composite powder R prepared according to the following 9 components, and the common wheat flour, respectively, are prepared into noodles, and the effect of regulating the stomach of the noodle product as an investigation factor is carried out for clinical experiments. Table 9. Three Reference Composite Powder Formula Composite Powder P Composite Powder Q Composite Powder R
原料 重量份 重量份 重量份  Raw materials, parts by weight, parts by weight, parts by weight
甘蓝粉 2 5 15  Cabbage powder 2 5 15
甜菜根粉 1 2 - 菠菜粉 5 1 3  Beetroot Powder 1 2 - Spinach Powder 5 1 3
土豆粉 50 15 25  Potato flour 50 15 25
小麦粉 80 40 60  Wheat flour 80 40 60
玉米粉 2 - 15  Corn flour 2 - 15
大麦苗粉 0.5 2 4 jj菜粉 I - ί - I 5 Barley seedling powder 0.5 2 4 Jj vegetable powder I - ί - I 5
2、 样本选择标准:  2. Sample selection criteria:
胃酸胃痛胃胀气: 有一年以上胃部疾病, 且存在以下症状之一(1 )经常打 嗝, 恶心, 流酸水; (2 ) 易胃胀气, 如在食用未熟透的食物、 新鲜水果、 或易 产气食物时; (3 )对刺激性食物如饮酒、 食用辣椒等易引起胃痛, 严重时甚至 呕吐。  Stomach, stomach, stomach, flatulence: There are more than one year of stomach disease, and one of the following symptoms (1) often snoring, nausea, and sour water; (2) easy to flatulence, such as eating uncooked food, fresh fruit, or easy When producing gas food; (3) It may cause stomach pain to irritating foods such as drinking alcohol and eating chili, and even vomiting in severe cases.
3、 临床实验结果评定标准:  3. Evaluation criteria for clinical trial results:
有效: 本产品以 7天为一个疗程, 当在患者服用的一个疗程内明显改善了 患者对应症状则为有效。 胃酸胃痛胃胀气患者在受到刺激性因素影响时症状发 作减轻。  Effective: This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment, which is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. Patients with stomach, stomach, stomach and flatulence have symptoms that are alleviated when they are affected by irritating factors.
无效: 未解决对应症状的患者。  Invalid: The patient with the corresponding symptom was not resolved.
4、 结果与分析 4. Results and analysis
实验结果见下表 10。  The experimental results are shown in Table 10 below.
表 10.对胃酸胃痛胃胀气的治疗效果  Table 10. Therapeutic effect of stomach flatulence and stomach flatulence
由上述结果可以看出, 添加蔬菜水果粉后, 对胃酸胃痛胃胀气有一定的治 疗效果, 特别是本实施例制备的复合粉 M-0与参比的复合粉 P-R相比, 在对胃 酸胃痛胃胀气的改善上, 具有特别好的效果, 有效率达 84.00%以上。 在调节胃 肠道的胃酸胃痛胃胀气时, 原料的种类、 配比是非常重要的特征, 各原料之间 相互配合, 协同作用才能达到更好的效果。 一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 在预防和治疗口臭方面具有特别好的效果, 由下表 11所示原料组成: It can be seen from the above results that after the addition of vegetable and fruit powder, there is a certain therapeutic effect on stomach acid and stomach bloating, especially the composite powder M-0 prepared in this embodiment is compared with the reference composite powder PR, in the stomach stomach pain. It has a particularly good effect on the improvement of flatulence, and the effective rate is above 84.00%. When regulating the stomach, stomach, stomach and flatulence of the gastrointestinal tract, the type and proportion of the raw materials are very important characteristics. The raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve better results. A natural composite powder for improving immunity, which has a particularly good effect in preventing and treating bad breath, and is composed of the raw materials shown in Table 11 below:
表 11.三种提高免疫力的天然复合粉配方  Table 11. Three natural complex powder formulas for improving immunity
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
上述复合粉的制备方法参照实施例 1。  The preparation method of the above composite powder is referred to in Example 1.
效果试验:  Effect test:
1、 实验资料: 筛选 2013年 2月至 2013年 5月于洛阳石化医院就诊及住院 的患者 127例, 年龄为 20-60岁, 将上述制备得到的复合粉 S , 复合粉 T, 复合 粉 U以及根据下表 12组分制备得到的复合粉 V, 复合粉 W和复合粉 X, 以及 普通小麦粉, 分别制备成面包, 以该面包产品口臭的治疗效果作为考察因素, 进行临床实验。  1. Experimental data: 127 patients aged 20-60 years old who were treated and hospitalized in Luoyang Petrochemical Hospital from February 2013 to May 2013 were selected. The composite powder S, composite powder T and composite powder U prepared above were selected. And the composite powder V, the composite powder W and the composite powder X prepared according to the following 12 components, and the common wheat flour, respectively, are prepared into bread, and the therapeutic effect of the bad breath of the bread product is taken as an investigation factor, and a clinical experiment is conducted.
表 12.三种对比试验的复合粉配方  Table 12. Composite powder formula for three comparative tests
Figure imgf000019_0002
Figure imgf000019_0002
2、 样本选择标准:  2. Sample selection criteria:
口臭: 至少 6个月以上口臭史, 在起床后或与人交流时有明显口臭散发; 无其他严重的器官性症病。  Bad breath: A history of bad breath for at least 6 months, with obvious bad breath after getting up or communicating with people; no other serious organ disease.
3、 临床实验结果评定标准: 有效: 本产品以 7天为一个疗程, 当在患者服用的一个疗程内明显改善了 患者对应症状则为有效。如口臭患者用口气测定仪测定口气中 H2S含量,服用 7 天后口气降低或完全改善者为有效。 3. Evaluation criteria for clinical trial results: Effective: This product takes 7 days as a course of treatment. It is effective when the patient's corresponding symptoms are significantly improved within one course of treatment. For example, patients with bad breath use a gas tone meter to measure the H 2 S content in the breath. It is effective to reduce or completely improve the breath after 7 days.
无效: 未解决对应症状的患者。  Invalid: The patient with the corresponding symptom was not resolved.
4、 结果与分析 4. Results and analysis
实验结果见下表 13。  The experimental results are shown in Table 13 below.
表 13.对口臭的治疗效果  Table 13. Treatment effect on bad breath
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
由上述结果可以看出, 添加蔬菜水果粉后, 对口臭有一定的治疗效果, 特 别是本实施例制备的复合粉 S-U与参比的复合粉 V-X相比,在对口臭的改善上, 具有特别好的效果, 有效率达 81.82%以上。 在针对口臭治疗时, 原料的种类、 配比是非常重要的特征, 各原料之间相互配合, 协同作用才能达到更好的效果。 实施例 5  It can be seen from the above results that the addition of vegetable and fruit powder has a certain therapeutic effect on bad breath. In particular, the composite powder SU prepared in this embodiment has a special improvement on bad breath compared with the reference composite powder VX. Good results, effective rate of 81.82% or more. In the treatment of bad breath, the type and proportion of raw materials are very important characteristics, and the raw materials can cooperate with each other to achieve better results. Example 5
一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 由以下重量份的原料组成:  A natural composite powder for improving immunity, consisting of the following raw materials by weight:
甘蓝粉 6份  Cabbage powder 6 parts
菠菜粉 2份  Spinach powder 2 parts
海带粉 2份  Kelp powder 2 parts
小麦粉 90份。  90 parts of wheat flour.
依据实施案例 1的操作步骤制备各原料粉, 并混合均勾, 包装。  According to the operation steps of the first embodiment, each raw material powder is prepared, and mixed and hooked, and packaged.
每 100克本实施例中的复合粉含有的营养成分如下表 14所示: The nutritional content of each 100 g of the composite powder in this example is shown in Table 14 below:
表 14.本实施例中提高免疫力的天然复合粉营养成分表
Figure imgf000021_0001
Table 14. Table of nutrient composition of natural compound powder for improving immunity in this example
Figure imgf000021_0001
由上表 14中可看出, 本实施例制备的复合粉营养成分全面, 多样, 能确保身体 营养平衡。 As can be seen from the above Table 14, the nutritional powder prepared in this embodiment is comprehensive and diverse, and can ensure the body's nutritional balance.
但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。 应当指出的是, 对于本领域 的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干变形和 改进, 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 因此, 本发明专利的保护范围应以所附 权利要求为准。 However, it is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 claims
1、 一种提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 包括以下重量份的原料: 甘蓝粉 1-50份 1. A natural compound powder for improving immunity, which is characterized in that it includes the following parts by weight of raw materials: Cabbage powder 1-50 parts
小麦粉 1~100份 Wheat flour 1~100 parts
其他蔬菜和 /或水果粉 0~50份 Other vegetable and/or fruit powder 0~50 servings
所述其它蔬菜和 /或水果为: 菠菜、 大白菜、 番茄、 油白菜、 油麦菜、 白萝 卜、 胡萝卜、 芹菜、 白芸豆、 草莓、 莲藕、 苹果、 海带、 紫菜、 木耳、 香菇、 草菇、 金针菇、 葛根、 甜菜根、 丝瓜, 丝瓜秧, 红薯秧, 豆苗, 韭菜, 葱, 南 瓜秧, 苦瓜、 菠萝、 芒果、 香蕉、 山楂、 石榴、 山竹、 大枣、 酸枣中的至少一 种。 The other vegetables and/or fruits are: spinach, Chinese cabbage, tomato, cabbage, lettuce, white radish, carrot, celery, white kidney beans, strawberry, lotus root, apple, kelp, seaweed, fungus, shiitake mushroom, straw mushroom, At least one of enoki mushrooms, kudzu root, beetroot, luffa, luffa seedlings, sweet potato seedlings, bean sprouts, leeks, green onions, pumpkin seedlings, bitter melon, pineapple, mango, banana, hawthorn, pomegranate, mangosteen, jujube, and wild jujube.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 所述蔬 菜为干品中硫代葡萄糖苷含量大于等于 0.05%的蔬菜。 2. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that the vegetables are vegetables with a glucosinolate content of greater than or equal to 0.05% in dry products.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 还包括 以下重量份的原料中的至少一种: 3. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, further comprising at least one of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
坚果粉 1-50份 Nut powder 1-50 parts
益生菌粉 1-5份 Probiotic powder 1-5 servings
特殊食材粉 1-50份 Special ingredient powder 1-50 servings
载体粉 1-50份 Carrier powder 1-50 parts
所述坚果为: 花生、 核桃、 开心果、 夏威夷果、 大杏仁、 银杏仁、 松仁、 腰果、 葵花籽、 栗子、 无花果、 南瓜籽、 榛子中的至少一种; The nuts are: at least one of peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, macadamia nuts, almonds, ginkgo almonds, pine nuts, cashew nuts, sunflower seeds, chestnuts, figs, pumpkin seeds, and hazelnuts;
所述益生菌为: 青春双歧杆菌、 乳双歧杆菌、 两歧双歧杆菌、 卷曲乳杆菌、 嗜酸乳杆菌、 干酪乳杆菌、 长双歧杆菌、 短双歧杆菌、 嗜酸乳杆菌、 保加利亚 乳杆菌、 发酵乳杆菌、 格氏乳杆菌、 瑞士乳杆菌、 约氏乳杆菌、 植物乳杆菌、 罗伊氏乳杆菌、 鼠李糖乳杆菌、 唾液乳杆菌、 嗜热链球菌、 酵母菌中的至少一 种; The probiotics are: Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Streptococcus thermophilus, yeast at least one of;
所述特殊食材为: 西湖龙井、 太湖碧螺春、 黄山毛峰、 六安瓜片、 君山银 针、 信阳毛尖、 桂花、 玫瑰花、 乌龙茶、 普洱茶、 香椿芽、 大麦苗、 油菜花粉、 茶花粉、 荷叶、 丝瓜苗、 大麦苗、 白玉兰、 荷花、 玫瑰、 月季、 石斛花、 紫葳、 梨花、 侧柏叶花、 金银花、 紫花地丁、 槐花、 芦荟中的至少一种; The special ingredients are: West Lake Longjing, Taihu Biluochun, Huangshan Maofeng, Lu'an Guapian, Junshan Silver Needle, Xinyang Maojian, osmanthus, rose, oolong tea, Pu'er tea, toona buds, barley seedlings, rapeseed pollen, At least one of camellia pollen, lotus leaves, luffa seedlings, barley seedlings, magnolia, lotus, rose, rose, dendrobium, bigster, pear, Platycladus orientalis, honeysuckle, purpurea, sophora japonica, and aloe vera;
所述载体粉为: 大米粉、 大麦粉、 小米粉、 黄豆粉、 红薯粉、 魔芋粉、 土 豆粉、 山药粉、 高粱粉、 玉米粉、 芋头粉中的至少一种。 The carrier powder is: at least one of rice flour, barley flour, millet flour, soybean flour, sweet potato flour, konjac flour, potato flour, yam flour, sorghum flour, corn flour, and taro flour.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 包括以 下重量份的原料: 4. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
甘蓝粉 2-8份 Cabbage powder 2-8 portions
菠菜粉 0.5-1.5份 Spinach powder 0.5-1.5 parts
苹果粉 0.5-1.5份 Apple powder 0.5-1.5 parts
甜菜根粉 1-3份 Beetroot powder 1-3 servings
核桃粉 5-15份 Walnut powder 5-15 parts
小麦粉 40-85份 Wheat flour 40-85 parts
土豆粉 5-15份 Potato flour 5-15 servings
大麦苗粉 0.5-1.5份。 Barley grass powder 0.5-1.5 parts.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 包括以 下重量份的原料: 5. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
甘蓝粉 5-15份 Cabbage powder 5-15 servings
海带粉 1.5-3.5份 Kelp powder 1.5-3.5 parts
葛根粉 1.5-3.5份 Pueraria powder 1.5-3.5 parts
芹菜粉 2-8份 Celery powder 2-8 servings
小麦粉 60-100份。 Wheat flour 60-100 parts.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 包括以 下重量份的原料: 6. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
甘蓝粉 5-15份 Cabbage powder 5-15 servings
甜菜根粉 2-8份 Beetroot powder 2-8 servings
菠菜粉 1-3份 Spinach powder 1-3 servings
土豆粉 15-25份 小麦粉 40-60份 Potato flour 15-25 servings 40-60 servings of wheat flour
玉米粉 5-15份 Corn flour 5-15 portions
大麦苗粉 2-4份。 Barley grass powder 2-4 parts.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 包括以 下重量份的原料: 7. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
甘蓝粉 5-15份 Cabbage powder 5-15 servings
海带粉 1-3份 1-3 portions of kelp powder
香蕉粉 1-3份 Banana powder 1-3 parts
苦瓜粉 0.5-1.5份 Bitter melon powder 0.5-1.5 parts
酵母菌粉 0.5-1.5份 Yeast powder 0.5-1.5 parts
小麦粉 60-100份。 Wheat flour 60-100 parts.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉, 其特征在于, 包括以 下重量份的原料: 8. The natural compound powder for improving immunity according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes the following raw materials in parts by weight:
甘蓝粉 2-6份 Cabbage powder 2-6 servings
菠菜粉 0.5-2份 Spinach powder 0.5-2 parts
海带粉 0.5-2份 Kelp powder 0.5-2 parts
小麦粉 80-100份。 Wheat flour 80-100 parts.
9、 一种权利要求 1-8任一项所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉制备方法, 其 特征在于包括以下步骤: 9. A method for preparing natural compound powder for improving immunity according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
分别选取权利要求 1-8中所述的各种原料,干燥,以超微粉碎技术进行粉碎, 制备成粒径均小于等于 0.15mm的细粉, 再按重量份比进行配料, 混匀, 即得提 高免疫力的天然复合粉。 Various raw materials described in claims 1 to 8 are respectively selected, dried, and pulverized using ultrafine pulverization technology to prepare fine powder with a particle size of less than or equal to 0.15 mm, and then batched according to the weight ratio and mixed, that is, A natural compound powder that improves immunity.
10、 一种权利要求 1-8任一项所述的提高免疫力的天然复合粉在制备预防 和治疗便秘、 或口腔溃疡、 或口臭、 或胃肠疾病的产品中的应用。 10. Application of the natural compound powder for improving immunity according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in the preparation of products for preventing and treating constipation, oral ulcers, halitosis, or gastrointestinal diseases.
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