WO2015051530A1 - 一种按钮切换的手持花洒 - Google Patents

一种按钮切换的手持花洒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015051530A1
WO2015051530A1 PCT/CN2013/085044 CN2013085044W WO2015051530A1 WO 2015051530 A1 WO2015051530 A1 WO 2015051530A1 CN 2013085044 W CN2013085044 W CN 2013085044W WO 2015051530 A1 WO2015051530 A1 WO 2015051530A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switching
piece
button
water
water dividing
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PCT/CN2013/085044
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余章军
Original Assignee
欣宇科技（福建）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 欣宇科技（福建）有限公司 filed Critical 欣宇科技（福建）有限公司
Priority to EP13895149.6A priority Critical patent/EP3056281B1/en
Priority to US15/023,364 priority patent/US9764339B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/085044 priority patent/WO2015051530A1/zh
Publication of WO2015051530A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015051530A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of showers, and more particularly to a hand-switched shower structure with button switching.
  • buttons to control the water function, only one or more buttons or buttons can control multiple water outlet functions. More inconvenience.
  • the inventors have specially developed a button switching structure that can control a plurality of water discharge functions by one button, and the present invention is produced.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a hand-switched shower with a button switch, so as to realize a plurality of water discharge functions by one button, and the switching operation is more convenient.
  • a button-switched hand shower includes a body, a panel, a water dividing seat, a water dividing body, a switching shaft, a switching piece, a spring, a connecting piece, a steering piece and a button;
  • the water dividing seat is installed between the body and the panel, and the water is divided
  • the functional water channel on the seat corresponds to the functional water outlet on the panel;
  • the water dividing body is installed on the side of the water dividing seat, and the functional water dividing hole on the water dividing body corresponds to the functional water channel on the water dividing seat, and the center of the water dividing body forms a central hole a guide groove and an oblique angle are formed on the inner wall of the central hole;
  • the front end of the switching shaft is inserted into the central hole of the water dividing body, and the first guiding strip is formed on the switching shaft to cooperate with the guiding groove;
  • the switching piece and the spring are sleeved on the switching shaft, and the switching is performed.
  • the sheet is attached to the side of the water-dividing body by the pressure of the spring, and the switching piece forms a switching hole corresponding to the function water-dividing hole by rotating, the center of the switching piece forms a second guiding strip that cooperates with the guiding groove, and the second guiding strip corresponds to the oblique angle Forming a lead angle;
  • the steering piece is disposed in the body, the execution end of the diverting piece is connected to the rear end of the switching shaft through the connecting piece, and the operating end of the turning piece is opposite to the button;
  • the button is installed at the handle of the body and is extended This in vitro.
  • the body is formed at a handle to form a front cover of the body, the front cover of the body and the body form a handle, the inlet pipe is installed in the handle, and a button mounting hole is formed on the front cover and the inlet pipe of the body, and the button is installed in the two mounting holes, and The lower end protrudes outside the mounting hole of the front cover of the body and the upper end projects into the mounting hole of the inlet pipe.
  • a pressing plate is mounted on the body or the inlet pipe, the pressing plate is U-shaped, the pressing plate is located between the button and the diverting plate, the operating end of the diverting piece is opposite to the center of the U-shaped pressing plate, and the pressing plate is formed at the upper center of the button to be inserted into the U-shaped pressing plate. Central.
  • the steering piece is L-shaped, and the corner of the L-shaped deflecting piece is pivoted on the body or the water inlet pipe.
  • the operating end of the L-shaped turning piece is opposite to the button, and the execution end of the L-shaped turning piece is inserted at the rear end of the connecting piece.
  • the front end of the connecting piece forms two branching pieces, and the two branching pieces are sandwiched on both sides of the rear end of the switching shaft and pivotally connected with the switching shaft.
  • the switching shaft and the switching piece respectively form a first axial tooth and a second axial tooth that cooperate with each other at a center near a side of the water dividing body, and the switching piece diameter is matched by the first axial tooth and the second axial tooth.
  • the orientation is positioned on the switching axis.
  • switching the on-chip switching hole is separated from the water dividing hole on the corresponding water dividing body; releasing the button, the switching shaft and the switching piece are moved forward under the restoring force of the spring, and the lead angle of the second guiding strip of the switching piece is Under the oblique angle of the center hole of the water-dividing body, the switch piece will rotate by a corresponding angle by the action of the water pressure and the spring, and the second guide bar is re-engaged with the guide groove of the water-dividing body. At this time, the switch piece is caused by the rotation angle.
  • the switching holes are aligned with the new water dividing holes to enable conversion of different functions.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the water inlet pipe
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a water dividing body
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the switching shaft
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a switching sheet.
  • Main body 1 body front cover 11, water inlet pipe 12, mounting holes 13 and 14, pressure plate 15, panel 2, water dividing seat 3, water dividing body 4, water dividing hole 41, center hole 42, guide groove 43, bevel 44, Switching shaft 5, first guiding strip 51, first axial tooth 52, switching piece 6, switching hole 61, second guiding strip 62, guiding angle 63, second axial tooth 64, spring 7, connecting piece 8, minute
  • 1 to 6 are a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a button-switched hand shower includes a body 1, a panel 2, a water dividing base 3, a water dividing body 4, a switching shaft 5, a switching piece 6, a spring 7, a connecting piece 8, a turning piece 9, and a button 10.
  • the body 1 is separately formed at the handle to form a body front cover 11, and the body front cover 11 and the body 1 constitute a handle, and the inlet pipe 12 is installed in the handle.
  • the water dividing seat 3 is installed between the body 1 and the panel 2.
  • the functional water channel on the water separator 3 corresponds to the functional water outlet on the panel 2, which is the same as the general structure of the common multifunctional shower.
  • the water dividing body 4 is installed at the side of the water dividing base 3. Like the general structure of the common multi-function shower head, the function water dividing hole 41 formed on the water dividing body 4 corresponds to the functional water channel on the water dividing seat 3 for water switching.
  • the center of the water dividing body 4 forms a center hole 42, and the inner wall of the center hole 42 forms a guide groove 43 and a bevel 44.
  • the front end of the switching shaft 5 is inserted into the center hole 42 of the water dividing body 4.
  • the first guide bar 51 is formed on the switching shaft 5 to cooperate with the guide groove 43.
  • the switching piece 6 and the spring 7 are passed over the switching shaft 5, and the switching piece 6 is attached to the side of the water dividing body 4 by the pressure of the spring 7.
  • the switching piece 6 forms a switching hole 61, and by switching the switching piece 6 to make the switching hole 61 correspond to a different function water dividing hole 41, the water path switching is realized.
  • the center of the switching piece 6 forms a second guide strip 62 that mates with the guide groove 43, and the second guide strip 62 forms a lead angle 63 corresponding to the oblique angle 44.
  • the switching shaft 5 and the switching piece 6 respectively form mutually cooperating first axial teeth 52 and second axial teeth 64 at the center of the side close to the water dividing body 4, by means of the first axial teeth 52 and The engagement of the second axial teeth 64 causes the switching piece 6 to be positioned radially on the switching shaft 5.
  • the front end of the connecting piece 8 is connected to the rear end of the switching shaft 5, and the rear end of the connecting piece 8 is connected to the executing end 91 of the turning piece 9.
  • the steering piece 9 is pivotally mounted in the body 1 (or the inlet pipe 12) with the operating end 92 of the diverting blade 9 facing the button 10.
  • the turning piece 9 is L-shaped, and the corner of the L-shaped turning piece 9 is pivotally disposed on the body 1 or the water inlet pipe 12, and the operating end 92 of the L-shaped turning piece 9 is opposite to the button 10, and the L-shaped steering
  • the end 91 of the sheet 9 is inserted into the rear end of the connecting piece 8, and the front end of the connecting piece 8 forms two branching pieces 81 which are sandwiched on both sides of the rear end of the switching shaft 5 and with the switching shaft 5 Pivoted together.
  • the button 10 is mounted at the handle of the body 1 and is exposed outside the body 1.
  • the front cover 11 and the inlet pipe 12 are provided with button mounting holes 13 and 14, the button 10 is mounted in the two mounting holes 13 and 14, and the lower end is exposed to the front cover 11 of the body.
  • the outer end of the hole 13 extends into the mounting hole 14 of the inlet pipe 12.
  • a pressure plate 15 is mounted in the body 1 or the inlet pipe 12, the pressure plate 15 is U-shaped, the pressure plate 15 is located between the button 10 and the deflection piece 9, and the operating end 92 of the deflection piece 9 faces the U-shaped pressure plate.
  • the upper center of the button 10 is formed with a pressing plate 101 interposed in the center of the U-shaped pressing plate 15, and the pressing plate 101 faces the steering end 92 of the turning piece 9.
  • the switching shaft 5 and the switching piece 6 are moved forward by the action of the spring 7, and the first guiding strip 51 and the second guiding strip 62 are engaged with the guiding groove 43, the water dividing body 4 and the switching
  • the shaft 5 and the switching piece 6 are radially positioned, and the switching hole 61 of the switching piece 6 is aligned with one or two functional water dividing holes 41 of the water dividing body 4 to realize the corresponding function water discharge.
  • the steering piece 9 is pressed and rotated, and the switching shaft 8 and the switching piece 6 are driven to move backward by the connecting piece 8, and the second guiding strip 62 of the switching piece 6 is guided from the guiding groove.
  • the switching hole 61 on the switching piece 6 is separated from the original corresponding water dividing hole 41; and the button 10 is released, the switching shaft 5 and the switching piece 6 are moved forward by the restoring force of the spring 7, in the switching piece 6
  • the guide angle 63 of the second guiding strip 62 cooperates with the oblique angle 44 of the central hole of the water dividing body 4, and the switching piece 6 rotates by a corresponding angle by the water pressure, and the second guiding strip 62 re-aligns with the guiding groove 43 of the water dividing body 4.
  • the switching piece 6 aligns the switching hole 61 with the new water dividing hole 41 due to the rotation angle, thereby realizing the conversion of different functions.

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  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

一种按钮切换的手持花洒，分水座（3）安装在本体（1）和面板（2）之间；分水体（4）安装在分水座（3）的侧边，分水体（4）上形成功能分水孔（41）与分水座上的功能水道对应，分水体（4）的中心孔（42）内壁形成导槽（43）和斜角（44）；切换轴（5）的前端插入分水体（4）的中心孔（42）中，且切换轴（5）上形成与导槽（43）配合的第一导向条（51）；切换片（6）和弹簧（7）穿套在切换轴（5）上，切换片（6）借助弹簧（7）的压力贴于分水体（4）的侧面，切换片（6）形成通过旋转与功能分水孔（41）对应的切换孔（61），切换片（6）的中心形成与导槽（43）配合的第二导向条（62），且第二导向条（62）对应斜角（44）形成导角（63）；转向片（9）枢设在本体（1）中，执行端通过连接片（8）与切换轴（5）的后端连接，操纵端（92）正对按钮（10）上方；按钮（10）安装在本体（1）的手柄处且伸露在本体（1）外。该手持花洒通过一个按钮即可控制多个出水功能，切换操作更方便。

Description

一种按钮切换的手持花洒 技术领域
本发明涉及花洒的技术领域，特别与一种按钮切换的手持花洒结构有关。
背景技术
目前，市场的手持花洒大多是通过旋转面板来实现出水功能的切换，虽然也有一些通过按键来控制出水功能，但也只能一组或多个按键、按钮控制多个出水功能，使用操作时多有不便。
因此，本发明人专门研发一种由一个按钮即可控制多个出水功能的按钮切换结构，本案由此产生。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种按钮切换的手持花洒，以实现一个按钮即可控制多个出水功能，切换操作更方便。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种按钮切换的手持花洒，包括本体、面板、分水座、分水体、切换轴、切换片、弹簧、连接片、转向片和按钮；分水座安装在本体和面板之间，分水座上的功能水道与面板上的功能出水孔对应；分水体安装在分水座的侧边，分水体上形成功能分水孔与分水座上的功能水道对应，分水体的中心形成中心孔，中心孔内壁形成导槽和斜角；切换轴的前端插入分水体的中心孔中，且切换轴上形成与导槽配合的第一导向条；切换片和弹簧穿套在切换轴上，切换片借助弹簧的压力贴于分水体的侧面，切换片形成通过旋转与功能分水孔对应的切换孔，切换片的中心形成与导槽配合的第二导向条，且第二导向条对应斜角形成导角；转向片设在本体中，转向片的执行端通过连接片与切换轴的后端连接，转向片的操纵端正对按钮上方；按钮安装在本体的手柄处且伸露在本体外。
所述本体在手柄处分体形成本体前盖，本体前盖与本体组成手柄，手柄中安装进水管，本体前盖与进水管上皆开设按钮安装孔，按钮安装在此两个安装孔中，且下端伸露在本体前盖的安装孔外而上端伸入进水管的安装孔中。
所述本体或进水管中安装一压板，压板呈U型，压板位于按钮和转向片之间，转向片的操纵端正对U型压板的中央，按钮的上方中央形成按压板插置在U型压板的中央。
所述转向片呈L型，L型转向片的角部枢设在本体或进水管上，L型转向片的操纵端正对按钮上方，L型转向片的执行端插接在连接片的后端，连接片的前端形成两个分叉片，两个分叉片夹置在切换轴后端的两侧并与切换轴枢接在一起。
所述切换轴与切换片在靠近分水体一侧的中心处分别形成相互配合的第一轴向齿和第二轴向齿，借助第一轴向齿与第二轴向齿啮合使切换片径向定位在切换轴上。
采用上述方案后，本发明使用时，只需按压按钮，转向片受按压转动，通过连接片带动切换轴和切换片压缩弹簧向后移，切换片的第二导向条从分水体的导槽中移出，切换片上切换孔与原来对应的分水体上的分水孔分开；松开按钮，切换轴和切换片在弹簧的回复力作用下向前移，在切换片第二导向条的导角与分水体中心孔的斜角配合下，借助水压和弹簧的作用，切换片会转动相应的角度，第二导向条重新与分水体的导槽配合，此时，切换片因转动角度使其上切换孔与新的分水孔对齐，实现了不同功能的转换。
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的外观示意图。
图2是本发明的立体分解图；
图3是本发明的组合剖视图；
图4是进水管的剖视图；
图5是分水体的立体示意图；
图6是切换轴的立体示意图；
图7是切换片的立体示意图。
标号说明
本体1，本体前盖11，进水管12，安装孔13和14，压板15，面板2，分水座3，分水体4，分水孔41，中心孔42，导槽43，斜角44，切换轴5，第一导向条51，第一轴向齿52，切换片6，切换孔61，第二导向条62，导角63，第二轴向齿64，弹簧7，连接片8，分叉片81，转向片9，执行端91，操纵端92，按钮10，按压板101。
具体实施方式
如图1至图6所示，是本发明的一个较佳实施例。
一种按钮切换的手持花洒，包括本体1、面板2、分水座3、分水体4、切换轴5、切换片6、弹簧7、连接片8、转向片9和按钮10。
为了方便构件组装，本体1在手柄处分体形成本体前盖11，本体前盖11与本体1组成手柄，手柄中安装进水管12。
分水座3安装在本体1和面板2之间。分水座3上的功能水道与面板2上的功能出水孔对应，与常见多功能花洒的通用结构一样。
分水体4安装在分水座3的侧边。与常见多功能花洒的通用结构一样，分水体4上形成功能分水孔41与分水座3上的功能水道对应，以便进行水路切换。分水体4的中心形成中心孔42，中心孔42内壁形成导槽43和斜角44。
切换轴5的前端插入分水体4的中心孔42中。切换轴5上形成第一导向条51与导槽43配合。
切换片6和弹簧7穿套在切换轴5上，切换片6借助弹簧7的压力贴于分水体4的侧面。切换片6形成切换孔61，通过旋转切换片6使切换孔61与不同的功能分水孔41对应实现水路切换。切换片6的中心形成第二导向条62与导槽43配合，且第二导向条62对应斜角44形成导角63。为了切换操作更准确，切换轴5与切换片6在靠近分水体4一侧的中心处分别形成相互配合的第一轴向齿52和第二轴向齿64，借助第一轴向齿52与第二轴向齿64啮合使切换片6径向定位在切换轴5上。
连接片8的前端与切换轴5的后端连接，而连接片8的后端与转向片9的执行端91连接。转向片9枢设在本体1（或进水管12）中，转向片9的操纵端92正对按钮10上方。为了传动更准确平稳，转向片9呈L型，L型转向片9的角部枢设在本体1或进水管12上，L型转向片9的操纵端92正对按钮10上方，L型转向片9的执行端91插接在连接片8的后端，连接片8的前端形成两个分叉片81，两个分叉片81夹置在切换轴5后端的两侧并与切换轴5枢接在一起。
按钮10安装在本体1的手柄处且伸露在本体1外。对于此实施例而言，本体前盖11与进水管12上皆开设按钮安装孔13和14，按钮10安装在此两个安装孔13和14中，且下端伸露在本体前盖11的安装孔13外而上端伸入进水管12的安装孔14中。为了使传动更平稳和准确，本体1或进水管12中安装一压板15，压板15呈U型，压板15位于按钮10和转向片9之间，转向片9的操纵端92正对U型压板15的中央，按钮10的上方中央形成按压板101插置在U型压板15的中央，按压板101正对转向片9的操纵端92。
本发明使用中，未按压按钮10时，在弹簧7作用下，切换轴5和切换片6向前移，第一导向条51和第二导向条62与导槽43配合，分水体4与切换轴5和切换片6径向定位，切换片6的切换孔61与分水体4的一个或二个功能分水孔41对齐，实现相应的功能出水。
如果想切换出水功能，只需按压按钮10，转向片9受按压转动，通过连接片8带动切换轴5和切换片6压缩弹簧7向后移，切换片6的第二导向条62从导槽43中移出，切换片6上切换孔61与原来对应的分水孔41分开；再松开按钮10，切换轴5和切换片6在弹簧7的回复力作用下向前移，在切换片6第二导向条62的导角63与分水体4中心孔的斜角44配合下，借助水压作用，切换片6会转动相应的角度，第二导向条62重新与分水体4的导槽43配合，此时，切换片6因转动角度使切换孔61与新的分水孔41对齐，实现了不同功能的转换。
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例，并非对本发明的保护范围的限定。凡依本案的设计思路所做的等同变化，均落入本案的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1、一种按钮切换的手持花洒，其特征在于：包括本体、面板、分水座、分水体、切换轴、切换片、弹簧、连接片、转向片和按钮；分水座安装在本体和面板之间，分水座上的功能水道与面板上的功能出水孔对应；分水体安装在分水座的侧边，分水体上形成功能分水孔与分水座上的功能水道对应，分水体的中心形成中心孔，中心孔内壁形成导槽和斜角；切换轴的前端插入分水体的中心孔中，且切换轴上形成与导槽配合的第一导向条；切换片和弹簧穿套在切换轴上，切换片借助弹簧的压力贴于分水体的侧面，切换片形成通过旋转与功能分水孔对应的切换孔，切换片的中心形成与导槽配合的第二导向条，且第二导向条对应斜角形成导角；转向片枢设在本体中，转向片的执行端通过连接片与切换轴的后端连接，转向片的操纵端正对按钮上方；按钮安装在本体的手柄处且伸露在本体外。
2、如权利要求1所述的一种按钮切换的手持花洒，其特征在于：所述本体在手柄处分体形成本体前盖，本体前盖与本体组成手柄，手柄中安装进水管，本体前盖与进水管上皆开设按钮安装孔，按钮安装在此两个安装孔中，且下端伸露在本体前盖的安装孔外而上端伸入进水管的安装孔中。
3、如权利要求1或2所述的一种按钮切换的手持花洒，其特征在于：所述本体或进水管中安装一压板，压板呈U型，压板位于按钮和转向片之间，转向片的操纵端正对U型压板的中央，按钮的上方中央形成按压板插置在U型压板的中央。
4、如权利要求1或2所述的一种按钮切换的手持花洒，其特征在于：所述转向片呈L型，L型转向片的角部枢设在本体或进水管上，L型转向片的操纵端正对按钮上方，L型转向片的执行端插接在连接片的后端，连接片的前端形成两个分叉片，两个分叉片夹置在切换轴后端的两侧并与切换轴枢接在一起。
5、如权利要求1或2所述的一种按钮切换的手持花洒，其特征在于：所述切换轴与切换片在靠近分水体一侧的中心处分别形成相互配合的第一轴向齿和第二轴向齿，借助第一轴向齿与第二轴向齿啮合使切换片径向定位在切换轴上。
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