WO2015049018A1 - Vorverdichter zum glätten bzw. kompaktieren eines faserbandes in einer wickelmaschine, wickelmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer wickelmaschine - Google Patents
Vorverdichter zum glätten bzw. kompaktieren eines faserbandes in einer wickelmaschine, wickelmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer wickelmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015049018A1 WO2015049018A1 PCT/EP2014/001613 EP2014001613W WO2015049018A1 WO 2015049018 A1 WO2015049018 A1 WO 2015049018A1 EP 2014001613 W EP2014001613 W EP 2014001613W WO 2015049018 A1 WO2015049018 A1 WO 2015049018A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliver
- webs
- winding
- compressor according
- winding machine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 36
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000347389 Serranus cabrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G27/00—Lap- or sliver-winding devices, e.g. for products of cotton scutchers, jute cards, or worsted gill boxes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a supercharger for smoothing or compacting a sliver in a winding machine, a winding machine and a method for operating a winding machine.
- the today usual feeding of flat combing machines is done by cotton wool, which were previously produced in winding machines from individual bands.
- the winding machine receives the template in tape form of at least one route, the template is cached in round or rectangular containers.
- the winding machine usually consists of a winding unit with at least two winding rollers on or in which the lap roll is formed.
- the winding unit are usually preceded by at least a pair of pressure rollers, which reline the bands and / or stretch.
- an inlet region is arranged by a further compression unit or a smoother can be arranged.
- This compression unit is usually made of two or three parallel and arranged at a same height webs, which equalize the fibers of the tape transversely to the direction of the tape by its own weight.
- the compression unit is usually performed only in terms of their orientation in the inlet region. It can be disassembled with one hand.
- the quality of the produced roll is decisive for the productivity of the subsequent combing machine.
- a high Uniformity, low hairiness and good rolling characteristics characterize a good roll so that the comber runs with a lower percentage of worsted, an improved quality of the worsted fabric and the lowest possible standstill.
- These features can not be achieved if the winding process by entrained air at high winding speeds large bubbles occur. The winding becomes uneven and sometimes even unusable.
- the blistering can be reduced by a higher pressure of the winding rollers, which at the same time reduces the rolling behavior of the reel. Alternatively, blistering can also be avoided by slower winding speed, which, however, suffers productivity.
- a modified smoother or compaction unit has a decisive influence on the quality of the wadding without having to reduce the winding speed.
- the precompressor for smoothing or compacting a sliver in a winding machine comprises an adjustable deflection or compaction.
- the adjustable deflection or compaction comprises according to a first embodiment, at least one upper and at least one lower web, which are arranged offset to one another.
- the deflection takes place by an upper and a lower row of webs, which are arranged offset to one another.
- Each row of webs comprises at least two individual webs.
- the rows of webs in the horizontal and vertical directions are mutually adjustable. It is thus the entire upper row of webs and the entire lower row of webs adjustable to each other.
- the adjustability relates to the horizontal distance to each other, so that the web rows closer to each other and thus the deflection of the sliver is increased.
- the adjustability also relates to the vertical distance from one another, as a result of which the webs mesh more with one another and thereby also a higher deflection of the sliver is achieved.
- the adjustable deflection or compaction includes not only the adjustability of individual webs or entire web rows in the supercharger, but also the modification of the supercharger in terms of the number of webs. Furthermore, the adjustable deflection or compaction also includes the replacement of components of the supercharger, in which, for example, the entire upper element is exchanged with a predetermined number of fixed webs against an upper element with a modified deflection or compaction depending on the fibers to be processed. A further improvement is achieved by each web is individually adjustable in the horizontal and vertical directions. This can be adjusted in the material flow direction increasing deflection of the sliver in the supercharger.
- the webs may have mutually varying distances in the horizontal and vertical directions.
- the deflection in the material flow direction through the supercharger can first increase, then decrease and then increase again. This can be done by inserting or removing additional webs, or by the different setting of the webs in the depth or each other.
- the setting of the webs can be made manually on the supercharger, in which the webs are guided and fastened individually or in series, for example along a gate.
- the usual machine elements are used for the horizontal or vertical adjustment.
- the adjustability can be provided according to a rough classification of fiber qualities with a mark on the supercharger.
- the setting of the webs can also be done automatically or semi-automatically.
- hydraulic or pneumatic drive elements can be done by means of a control or regulation with the winding rollers by, for example, the pressure is reduced to the winding rollers with a greater puncture or toothing of the webs to each other.
- an adjustability of the wrap angle or compression within the supercharger is possible, which corresponds to the setting of the winding pressure of the winding rollers, and monitored by optical sensors, the bubble formation and reacts to it.
- a semi-automatic adjustability can be done via the display of the winding machine by, for example, the pre-compressor is set to a predetermined fiber quality.
- the end faces of the webs which deflect the sliver, have a rounded contour. This contour has been found to be advantageous for sensitive fibers such as cotton.
- the end faces of the webs which deflect the sliver, have at least one sharp edge.
- the webs are formed as a round cylinder. This results in a very gentle deflection of the fibers, in which the fibers are essentially only smoothed.
- the webs can rotate with, so that the resistance to the sliver is very low. Only when some layers of sliver were wound on the winding tube, can be increased by fixing the round cylinder, the resistance, so that the interaction between the deflection or compaction of the sliver in the supercharger and the pressure on the winding rollers comes to fruition at high Winding speeds to avoid the formation of bubbles.
- a particularly advantageous smoothing and alignment of the fibers can be achieved by the webs are rotatable with or against the material flow direction.
- the webs or round cylinders are designed drivable.
- a further improvement can be achieved in that at least one web of the supercharger has a curved in the direction of the sliver contour.
- the web can be convexly curved or shaped so that in the middle of the web or of the sliver, the distance of the web is less than on the sides.
- the material of the sliver can be pressed partially to the sides to get an optimal template of the fiber material for the winding tube, whereby over the width of the winding tube almost constant winding hardness is achieved.
- compaction takes place by means of two circulating belts, between which the sliver is compressed.
- This embodiment has the advantage that even a very thin sliver in the compaction is performed safely.
- the belts are arranged at an acute angle to each other.
- the sliver can run in funnel shape between the two belts and be continuously compressed.
- the belts are driven separately and / or adjustable in the pressing force to each other, so that with the compaction, a small delay can be adjusted.
- the compaction is performed by a roller and a belt circulating around the roller, between which the sliver is compressed.
- This embodiment can be integrated to save space in the shortest space in the winding machine, at the same time the sliver is performed.
- the sliver can be distorted to a small extent.
- about an adjustability of the tension between the roller and the belt of the contact pressure on the sliver is adjustable.
- the wrap angle of the sliver around the roll is adjustable by moving the pulleys of the belt toward or away from each other.
- Another embodiment for a compaction of the sliver is achieved by a Kompaktierblech that presses with bias on the sliver.
- the bias can be achieved by suitable selection of the material, for example a spring plate, and / or by a pre-bending of a sheet that presses it onto the sliver.
- the Kompaktierblech is adjustable in the bias voltage and / or in height to the sliver
- the Kompaktierkraft can be varied. With low force or flat support of Kompaktierbleches on the sliver this is smoothed only on the surface. If the bias voltage is increased and / or the Kompaktierblech adjusted so that a front edge slides over the sliver, a significant compression and homogenization of the sliver is achieved.
- the winding machine according to the invention for winding fiber slivers, with a winding unit on or in which the winding is formed is characterized in that at least one supercharger according to one of the preceding claims is arranged in an inlet region.
- at least one supercharger according to one of the preceding claims is arranged in an inlet region.
- two superchargers in the inlet region of the winding machine can be dispensed with the pressure rollers and / or the upstream drafting, which significantly reduces the overall length of the winding machine, the control complexity decreases and the winding machine is significantly cheaper.
- a first supercharger smooth the fibers and a second supercharger compact the fibers.
- the method for operating a winding machine for winding fiber slivers comprises at least one winding unit, on or in which the winding is formed, wherein a pre-compressor for smoothing or compacting the sliver is arranged in the inlet region of the winding machine.
- the inventive method is characterized in that the size of the deflection and / or the compaction of the sliver in the supercharger with the winding pressure and / or with the winding speed and / or with the tension of the winding rollers and / or with the tension of the pressure rollers is variable.
- the winding pressure can be generated by laterally arranged, not shown, cylinders that pull or push the winding tube against the winding rollers. Since entrained air is responsible for the formation of bubbles, the state of the art was driven with increased winding pressure. An increased winding pressure makes the package harder overall, which reduces the Aufspring , but complicates the rolling behavior of the coil, which makes negative in the subsequent comber noticeable. A greater deflection of the fiber sliver in the supercharger has a positive effect on the hairiness of the roll, which shows that with an optimal roll almost no resistance to unwinding can be determined.
- the sliver is smoothed and / or compressed, which also has a positive effect on the annoying blistering.
- tension of the winding rollers the speed difference or speed difference is referred to, with which the winding rollers are operated.
- a delay on the sliver can be adjusted, which affects the hairiness of the roll on the winding diameter.
- the hairiness between the inner and outer wrap can be influenced.
- the formation of wrinkles can be influenced by the change in the tension, so that the unwound roll no longer has transverse grooves.
- a stronger smoothing of the sliver by the supercharger in combination with an increase in the tension of the winding rollers, for example, with increasing winding diameter has the effect that the hairiness of the roll over the winding diameter can be kept constant and no transverse grooves are present.
- the tension or the distortion may be negative or positive.
- the same effect has the change in the tension of the pressure rollers, which also can be adjusted on the speed or speed difference between the pressure rollers of the delay on the sliver. Again, hairiness across the diameter of the roll can be affected and wrinkling reduced.
- the supercharger can be arranged at least partially interchangeable within the inlet region.
- different pre-set upper elements of the supercharger can be exchanged by the operating personnel. This is of course given only a slight flexibility in terms of adjustable parameters on the winding machine, which on the other hand has the advantage of being able to offer the supercharger in this embodiment as a very inexpensive retrofit solution.
- a further improvement is achieved by the vorver Noticer adjustable or replaceable elements for deflecting or Compressing the sliver has. These can thus be adjusted specifically depending on the fiber quality with the winding pressure and / or the winding speed.
- Figure 1 a sectional view of a winding machine
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a first supercharger according to the invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a supercharger
- Figure 5 a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a fourth embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a fifth embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a sixth embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of different profile shapes of the supercharger.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic representation of a seventh embodiment of a supercharger
- Figure 11 ac a schematic representation of an eighth embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 12 is a schematic representation of a ninth embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 13 is a schematic representation of a tenth embodiment of a supercharger
- FIG. 14 is a schematic representation of an eleventh embodiment of a supercharger.
- a winding machine 1 is shown, as used for example in combing preparation in the textile industry.
- Several slivers 3, which may consist of natural or synthetic fibers are supplied via cans of the winding machine 1 and evened out in a drafting system, not shown.
- the slivers 3 are further passed over an inlet region 2 to a plurality of pressure rollers 4a - 4c, which guide the slivers 3 in the catchment area between two winding rollers 5a, 5b and a winding tube 6 for producing a lap roll.
- the supercharger 8 is arranged, which makes the sliver 3 uniform.
- the winding pressure can be generated by two laterally arranged, not shown cylinder, pull the winding tube 6 against the winding rollers 5a, 5b or press.
- a known supercharger 8 or smoother is shown symbolically in Figure 2, and has, for example, a carrier 9 with a handle.
- the carrier 9 is rectangular and has at the two opposite short end faces in each case a guide 9a to be positioned on the side walls within the inlet region 2.
- the supercharger 8 is formed of upper and lower members 8a, 8b.
- the lower element 8b has two side cheeks 10, between which at least one web 12a is arranged.
- the lower element 8b is fixedly mounted with the side cheeks 10 in the inlet region 2 of the winding machine 1 and can not be removed during normal operation.
- the upper element 8a comprising the carrier 9 with the webs 11a-11c fixedly secured thereto, is placed on the lower element 8b.
- the webs 11a - 11c engage in the gaps of the webs 12 - 12d, so that the sliver 3 is deflected.
- the upper element 8a is loosely placed on the lower element 8b and smoothes or compacts the fibers solely due to its weight on the sliver 3. If the upper element 8a removed, the sliver 3 slides without deflection over the webs 12a - 12d.
- the webs Ha l le and 12a - 12d of the supercharger 8 have an identical cross-section and a fixed horizontal and vertical distance from each other.
- the underside of the webs 11a - 11c which comes into contact with the sliver, lies in a plane. The undersides of the webs are thus neither offset in height from each other, nor are the webs adjustable in any way.
- the following illustrations essentially show the cross-sectional shape of the webs. For simplicity, the surrounding components were not shown.
- the supercharger 8 according to the first embodiment of Figure 3 consists of an upper and a lower web 11a, 12a, which are adjustable in each case in the horizontal and vertical directions. Between the webs 11a, 12a, the sliver 3 is deflected, in this embodiment, the material flow direction extends from right to left. It can be seen that with increasing vertical adjustment of the webs 11a, 12a, the sliver 3 is deflected stronger. Also, a horizontal adjustment of the webs 11a, 12a allows a reinforced deflection of the sliver 3, as soon as the webs 11a, 12a have a minimum coverage in the vertical direction, ie intermesh with each other.
- the supercharger 8 has an upper row of webs 11a-11c and a lower row of webs 12a-12b.
- Each row of webs 11a-11c and 12a-12b is vertically adjustable together.
- individual webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b may be adjustable in height.
- the upper row of webs 11a-11c is offset from the lower row of webs 12a-12b, so that in this embodiment the webs 12a and 12b can engage in the gaps between the webs 11a and 11b as well as 11b and 11c.
- the sliver 3 is thus wavy in the material flow direction 7 passed through the webs, each web at least partially deflects the sliver 3 in the direction.
- the third and fourth embodiments according to FIGS. 5 and 6 show that the webs 11a-11c and 12a-12b can be arranged individually and alternatively with the entire row in or against the material flow direction 7 in a displaceable manner.
- the webs are arranged increasingly densely in the material flow direction 7, so that the sliver 3 is first gently deflected at the beginning of the pre-compactor 8, and then deflected more towards the end, since the distances between the webs 1 a, 11 b and 12a get shorter and shorter.
- the webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b are adjustable with the entire row in height and thus interlock more intense. It is obvious that for a large deflection of the sliver 3, the webs can both move closer to each other, as well as can interlock more closely in depth.
- each web 11a-11c and 12a-12b can be adjusted individually in height and in the material flow direction 7, so that a varying looping of the sliver 3 becomes possible.
- the webs 11a, 11b and 12a overlap significantly more than the webs 11c and 12b, since they engage by means of the height adjustment significantly deeper into the gaps between the webs 11a - 11d.
- the number of webs in the upper row 11a-11d and in the lower row 12a-12d varies, so that the number of webs and thus the number of deflections of the sliver 3 can also be used to influence the reel.
- the sliver 3 can thus be a first large Experience deflection, which relaxes to the end of the supercharger 8. At the same time, the distance of the webs 11a-11d to the lower webs 12a-12c can be increased or decreased.
- panels 20 are arranged which have a curved surface.
- An alternative facing 21 having a flat surface is disposed between the lower lands 12a-12c.
- the panels 20, 21 solve very efficiently the task of preventing dirt accumulation between the webs 11a - 11d, 12a - 12d.
- the panels 20, 21 can be made of plastic, sheet metal or steel and independently of the webs 11a - 11d, 12a -12d, for example, be connected to a carrier, so that the webs 11a - 11d, 12a-12d further individually or jointly adjustable are.
- the panels 20, 21 may also be connected to the webs 11a - 11d, 12a -12d, but then, so that the webs 11a - 11d, 12a -12d may continue to be individually or jointly adjustable, must be elastic, for example from a thicker sheet of plastic, a rubber, or an elastic sheet.
- FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a supercharger 8, in which the upper row of webs 11a-11d are connected or formed in one piece or in one piece with the panels 20.
- the webs 12a - 12c also connected to the panels 21 in one piece or in one piece
- the webs 11a - 11d and 12a - 12c are formed in the material flow direction 7 as a convex contour or surface, and the panels 20, 21 as a concave contour or surface are formed.
- the upper and lower parts of the supercharger are formed in this embodiment as a shaped sheets, wherein at least the upper part with its webs 11a - 11d and panels 20 at a distance and / or pivotable to the lower part is made adjustable.
- webs are shown with different cross-sectional areas, in particular, the end faces, which deflect the sliver 3, are designed differently.
- the web 11b represents the prior art in that the cross-sectional profile is formed in the region of the end face as a truncated pyramid.
- the webs with the sharp-edged faces ie web 11a with the flattened end face and web 11d with the pointed face are particularly suitable for long fibers, robust man-made fibers or for fiber blends.
- the webs with the rounded end face 11c is particularly suitable for natural or short fibers, for example for cotton, since a particularly gentle deflection takes place here - even with large deflection angles.
- the webs 11a-11c and 12a-12b are designed as round, fixed cylinders, between which the sliver 3 is deflected.
- the webs 11a - 11c and the webs 12a - 12b are set at a vertical distance from each other, so that an interlocking Gearing of webs with a cylindrical cross-sectional profile is formed.
- the distance of the webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b in the material flow direction 7 in sum or individually adjustable, so that a variation of the wrap is adjustable.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment can be achieved in that the webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b are in the supercharger 8 from fixed to co-rotating or adjustable.
- the webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b rotate in the material flow direction 7 to keep the resistance to the sliver 3 small. Only with the corresponding counterforce, after the sliver 3 has two to three times wrapped around the winding tube 6, the webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b can be set to fixed to align the fibers.
- the supercharger 8 has a corresponding bearing for the webs 11a - 11c and 12a - 12b, as well as a blocking device that manually, semi-automatically or automatically from stationary to co-rotating and vice versa, can switch.
- a further improvement can be achieved by driving at least part of the webs 11a-11c and 12a-12b with a cylindrical cross-section.
- the sliver 3 can be smoothed even better and align the fibers even better, for example, by at least a portion of the webs 11a - 11c at a differential speed in or against the material flow direction 7 is driven.
- a further improvement of the coil can be achieved by varying in all previous embodiments, the surface of the webs, which comes into contact with the sliver 3.
- a smooth surface for example chrome-plated and / or polished, may be advantageous in particular for short fibers.
- a deliberately roughened or corrugated surface proves to be advantageous for chemical fibers.
- the webs of the supercharger are always arranged in a parallel orientation to each other, so have a constant distance over the width of the goods.
- at least one web 11a is convex or slightly bent toward the sliver 3 so that there is a smaller distance to the sliver 3 in the center of the webs and an increasing distance to the sliver 3 to the outside.
- the material of the sliver 3 can be pressed partially to the sides to get an optimized template of the fiber material for the winding tube 6.
- the edges of the sliver 3 can thus be in good contact with the winding plates, whereby the side surfaces of the finished roll become uniform and the winding hardness becomes almost constant over the width of the finished roll ,
- Figure 11a shows the arrangement with a lower straight web 12a and an upper convex web 11a, which are arranged offset in the material flow direction.
- Figure 11 b shows an overlap of the webs 11a, 12a, wherein the convexly curved upper web 11a dips between two lower webs, of which only the front web 12a is visible.
- At least two webs 11a, 12a are convexly curved, and bring about a displacement of the sliver 3 outwards to the sides of the inlet region 2.
- the supercharger 8 comprises two circumferential belts 13a, 13b, between which the sliver 3 is compressed. At least one belt 13a, 13b can be designed as a perforated belt to allow entrained air to escape. Further, the belts 13a, 13b may be funnel-shaped at an acute angle to each other to allow the sliver 3 to run in without pressure, and to leak with a compression at the end of the belt 13a, 13b.
- the advantage of this supercharger 8 is that even at high pressure or large set delay, the sliver 3 is guided safely. For this purpose, advantageously, the belt 13a, 13b are driven separately and adjustable in the contact pressure.
- the sliver 3 is passed via an inlet roller 17 in the compressor region of a supercharger 8, which is formed from a roller 15 with an at least partially around the roller 15 circulating belt 14.
- Two pulleys 16a, 16b form an opening for running in the sliver 3, in which the belt 14 is guided as in an upside-down omega.
- the sliver 3 thus passes between the belt 14 and the roller 15 around the roller 15 around, and is guided via an outfeed roller 18 in the material flow direction to the winding rollers 5a, 5b.
- the contact pressure between the belt 14 and roller 15 is set to the sliver 3.
- a delay on the sliver 3 can be adjusted.
- the maximum wrap angle of the sliver 3 can be adjusted to the roller 15, which is approximately 270 ° in this embodiment.
- the belt 14 can be designed as a wire belt, or the surface of the roller 15 can be designed from a perforated metal sheet with internal air discharge. Depending on the fiber quality can also be used here with different surfaces of belt 14 and roller 15.
- FIG. 14 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a supercharger 8, which can be integrated very easily into the inlet region 2 of the winding machine 1 by a compacting plate 19 acting on the sliver 3 with a defined pressure.
- the Kompaktierblech 19 may for example consist of spring steel and press with a bias on the sliver 3, which is thus compressed between a guide table and the Kompaktierblech 19. With the Kompaktierblech 19, the fibers are evened out in the simplest way and slightly compressed, so that the winding is characterized by a particularly low hairiness and easy to unroll.
- the Kompaktierblech 19 is arranged adjustable in the inlet region 2 of the winding machine 1, wherein the sliver 3 is not deflected here, but is equalized and compressed by pressure.
- the adjustability of Kompaktierbleches 19 includes the arrangement within the inlet region 2, whereby the Kompaktierblech 19 is adjustable in height to the sliver 3.
- the homogenization and compression can be set to the sliver 3. Slip that Sliver 3 increased over the front edge of Kompaktierbleches 19, resulting in increased compression. If the sliver 3 increasingly slides over the surface of the Kompaktierbleches 19, thereby the orientation of the fibers is reinforced at the surface, without significantly affecting the MD / CD ratio.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112016007208A BR112016007208A2 (pt) | 2013-10-01 | 2014-06-13 | pré-compressor para alisamento ou compactação de uma tira de fibra em uma bobinadora, bobinadora para o enrolamento de tiras de fibra, e, método para operar uma bobinadora para enrolar tiras de fibras |
EP14733991.5A EP3052680A1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2014-06-13 | Vorverdichter zum glätten bzw. kompaktieren eines faserbandes in einer wickelmaschine, wickelmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer wickelmaschine |
CN201480054356.1A CN105637131B (zh) | 2013-10-01 | 2014-06-13 | 预压缩器、卷绕机和用于运行卷绕机的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013110915.2 | 2013-10-01 | ||
DE102013110915.2A DE102013110915A1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2013-10-01 | Vorverdichter zum Glätten bzw. Kompaktieren eines Faserbandes in einer Wickelmaschine, Wickelmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wickelmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015049018A1 true WO2015049018A1 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
Family
ID=51033110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/001613 WO2015049018A1 (de) | 2013-10-01 | 2014-06-13 | Vorverdichter zum glätten bzw. kompaktieren eines faserbandes in einer wickelmaschine, wickelmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer wickelmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3052680A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105637131B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112016007208A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013110915A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015049018A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106044324A (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-26 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | 用于制造棉卷卷轴的卷绕机和用于卷绕棉卷的方法 |
WO2016173893A1 (de) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Vliestrichter zum verdichten eines faservlieses mit einem leitelement |
EP3118361A1 (de) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | Trützschler GmbH & Co. KG | Anlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschichtigen vlieses aus mindestens einem unverfestigtem faserflor |
EP3495544A1 (de) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-12 | Trützschler GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum hydrodynamischen verfestigen von vliesen, geweben oder gewirken |
EP4067548B1 (de) | 2021-03-29 | 2023-03-22 | Andritz Küsters GmbH | Anlage zum verfestigen von fasern umfassenden lagen zu einer vliesbahn |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020102045A1 (de) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Verfahren und Werkzeug zum Stabilisieren und Schneiden von trockenen biegeschlaffen Faserhalbzeugen und computergesteuerte Vorrichtung zum Stabilisieren und Schneiden von trockenen biegeschlaffen Faserhalbzeugen |
DE102020109963A1 (de) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gekämmten Faserbandes |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4124921A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-11-14 | Hanseatischer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus for consolidating textile fibrous webs by rubbing in a condenser |
DE4240937A1 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-09 | Wirkbau Textilmaschinenbau Gmb | Vorrichtung zum Vorverdichten eines unverdichteten Faserbandes |
US5630251A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-05-20 | Tr utzschler GmbH & Co. KG | Sliver guide assembly including a sliver guiding device and a sliver preformer |
US20060010653A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2006-01-19 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for consolidating a conveyable fibre web, for example of cotton, synthetic fibres or the like |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10344009A1 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-04-07 | Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum mechanischen Verdichten eines Faserverbandes |
-
2013
- 2013-10-01 DE DE102013110915.2A patent/DE102013110915A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 EP EP14733991.5A patent/EP3052680A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201480054356.1A patent/CN105637131B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-13 BR BR112016007208A patent/BR112016007208A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-13 WO PCT/EP2014/001613 patent/WO2015049018A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4124921A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-11-14 | Hanseatischer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus for consolidating textile fibrous webs by rubbing in a condenser |
DE4240937A1 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-09 | Wirkbau Textilmaschinenbau Gmb | Vorrichtung zum Vorverdichten eines unverdichteten Faserbandes |
US5630251A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-05-20 | Tr utzschler GmbH & Co. KG | Sliver guide assembly including a sliver guiding device and a sliver preformer |
US20060010653A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2006-01-19 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for consolidating a conveyable fibre web, for example of cotton, synthetic fibres or the like |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106044324A (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-26 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | 用于制造棉卷卷轴的卷绕机和用于卷绕棉卷的方法 |
WO2016173893A1 (de) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Vliestrichter zum verdichten eines faservlieses mit einem leitelement |
CN107690489A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-02-13 | 立达英格尔施塔特有限公司 | 用于压缩纤维非织造织物的带有导引元件的非织造织物漏斗 |
EP3118361A1 (de) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-18 | Trützschler GmbH & Co. KG | Anlage und verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschichtigen vlieses aus mindestens einem unverfestigtem faserflor |
CN106350944A (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-25 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | 用于由至少一个未固着的纤维网制造多层的无纺织物的设备和方法 |
CN106350944B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2018-11-09 | 特吕茨施勒有限及两合公司 | 用于由至少一个未固着的纤维网制造多层的无纺织物的设备和方法 |
EP3495544A1 (de) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-12 | Trützschler GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum hydrodynamischen verfestigen von vliesen, geweben oder gewirken |
EP4067548B1 (de) | 2021-03-29 | 2023-03-22 | Andritz Küsters GmbH | Anlage zum verfestigen von fasern umfassenden lagen zu einer vliesbahn |
US12043933B2 (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2024-07-23 | Andritz Kuesters Gmbh | System for bonding layers comprising fibers to form a nonwoven web |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112016007208A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3052680A1 (de) | 2016-08-10 |
CN105637131A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
DE102013110915A1 (de) | 2015-04-02 |
CN105637131B (zh) | 2018-12-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015049018A1 (de) | Vorverdichter zum glätten bzw. kompaktieren eines faserbandes in einer wickelmaschine, wickelmaschine und verfahren zum betreiben einer wickelmaschine | |
EP1947223B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum geführten Transport einer Florbahn | |
DE1560684B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Textilverbundstoffes | |
EP1381721B1 (de) | Verfahren zum profilieren eines vlieses und profilbildungseinrichtung | |
EP3211127B1 (de) | Wickelmaschine zum aufwickeln von wattebändern zu wattewickeln | |
EP2157216A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Legen eines Vlieses | |
WO2008052370A1 (de) | Streckwerk für eine spinnmaschine | |
EP3724386A1 (de) | Spinnereimaschine und verdichtungsvorrichtung | |
EP3017097A1 (de) | Wickelmaschine zum aufwickeln von wattenbändern zu wattewickeln | |
AT501434B1 (de) | Vlieszuführvorrichtung | |
DE675231C (de) | Streckwerk | |
EP1350871A2 (de) | Streckwerk für eine Spinnereimaschine mit Führungsmittel für faserführende Reimchen | |
EP3052681B1 (de) | Wattenmaschine und verfahren zur herstellung einer watte aus faserbändern | |
DE102014106460A1 (de) | Textilmaschine | |
DE2347815A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines kurzstapeligen faserbandes aus chemiefasern | |
DE102016100990A1 (de) | Wickelmaschine zum Aufwickeln von Wattebänder zu Wattewickeln | |
EP0155656A2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Einleiten eines Flores in ein nachgeschaltetes Walzensystem | |
DE102014108222B4 (de) | Wickelmaschine zur Erzeugung von Wattewickel und Verfahren zum Wickeln von Faserbändern | |
EP3580379A1 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zur bearbeitung von fasern | |
DE3240978A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum verdichten eines von einer krempelmaschine abgegebenen faservlieses | |
EP2635729B1 (de) | Vliesbandleger und verfahren zum bilden eines vlieses | |
AT500537A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum herstellen eines nadelvlieses | |
DE2341314A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur faserfuehrung bei streckwerken fuer textilfasern | |
CH496112A (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Textilfasern | |
DE202009003846U1 (de) | Kämmmaschine mit Transportband zum Überführen von Vliesen aus gekämmter Faser an die Streckvorrichtung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14733991 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2014733991 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014733991 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112016007208 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112016007208 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20160331 |