WO2015046642A1

WO2015046642A1 - Greening module usable for greening of sloped surface and rooftop and greening method using same

Info

Publication number: WO2015046642A1
Application number: PCT/KR2013/008628
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김용규; 허영진; 김경훈; 김용
Original assignee: 일송환경복원 주식회사
Priority date: 2013-09-26
Filing date: 2013-09-26
Publication date: 2015-04-02
Also published as: KR20150034359A

Abstract

The present invention has been developed as a part of an environmental technology development project and relates to the results of the "Project for developing urban stereoscopic greening technology utilizing an urban waste resource recycling technique" and, particularly, can provide a greening module that can stably retain a vegetation member on a sloped surface, which slopes severely, and on a rooftop without losing the vegetation member, thereby facilitating growth.

Description

Recording module usable for slope and roof recording and recording method using the same

The present invention was developed as a part of the environmental technology development project, and the result of the 'city urban greening technology development project using the urban waste resource recycling technique'. (Operation No.: 403-112-002, Department name: Ministry of Environment, Research and Management Agency: Korea Institute of Environmental Industry and Technology, Research Project Name: Environmental Industry Advanced Technology Development Project, Research Title: Urban Stereotype Recording using Urban Waste Resource Circulation Technique) Technology development, contribution rate: 100%, Host organization: Ilsong Environmental Restoration, Research period: 2011/11/01 ~ 2013/09/30)

Recently, attention has been focused on artificial greening projects in which vine plants are planted and coated on urban walls, fences, soundproof walls, concrete retaining walls, piers, and so on. In particular, as the method of recording the top of the artificial structure for the environmentally friendly urban environment composition, interest in the method of artificially covering the bottom surface of the artificial structure to proceed with the greening has been amplified. This is accompanied by detailed issues such as greenhouse gas emission in response to the issues of global warming and eco-friendliness, which is a concern of the modern society. It continues to greening business.

In particular, as an example of such a greening business, a greening business is being actively carried out in which plants are planted on a large scale such as a roof or a roof of a building. Such rooftop greening has been progressed by a method of forming a planting layer formed by sequentially forming a pressed concrete layer on top of a waterproofing layer, and sequentially constructing a drainage plate, a separator, a soil layer, and a planting material on the top thereof. In order to fully grow the plants planted here, a considerable amount of soil should be laid on top of the waterproofing layer to maintain sufficient freshwater and drainage performance. However, the weight of the soil laid together with the weight of the pressed concrete layer itself adversely affects the structural performance of the building. Therefore, the development of a low-level, lightweight planting device that can secure fresh water and drainage performance is required.

In addition, roof greening is difficult to cultivate once the soil layer is installed, but the existing roof greening method may adversely affect plant growth due to lack of breathability.

In addition, in the case of the inclined surface, there is a problem that the installation state of the rooftop greening is unstable, and the soil layer is lost or conducted. Therefore, the work for stably fixing the installation state of the roof greening needs to be carried out separately, in which case the construction is not easy, there is a problem that the air and construction costs increase.

In addition, the existing rooftop greenery was installed in the upper part, so the soil needed for greening was easily scattered by wind. In addition, when the soil depth is set low in order to reduce the load on the upper layer, the roots of the plants do not grow sufficiently, so that the plant conduction occurs even in a relatively light wind. This phenomenon is remarkable when the old tree is planted.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a module for the recording and stable using the vegetation member stably fixed on the inclined slope and the rooftop without loss and a greening method using the same To provide.

As a means for solving the above problems, in the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving body is formed inside the module body having an upper opening; And a composite support protrudingly disposed on the inner surface of the module body to fix and support the vegetation base layer in the accommodation space.

According to the present invention, a vegetation member is stably fixed on the inclined surface and the roof of the inclined roof and is stably fixed, thereby providing a greening module capable of activating growth.

Specifically, by providing a composite support for strongly watering the base material for the greening, including the fiber can be planted in a poor environment, it is possible to grow plants in a poor environment while preventing the departure of the base material.

In addition, by providing a structure that can be combined with the auxiliary module body to be stacked in a multi-layer structure it can ensure the versatility of use.

1 shows a perspective view of an inclined surface and a recording module usable for rooftop recording according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a top plan view of the recording module of FIG. 1.

3 and 4 illustrate a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the composite support of FIG. 1.

5 and 6 show a state diagram of use of the recording module according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[Description of the code]

100: module body

110: sidewall

111: accommodation space

120: guide pattern

130: casing part

140: drainage line pattern

200: composite support

210: main support

220: auxiliary support

211, 221: fluid movement path

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and operation according to the present invention. In the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same components are given the same reference numerals regardless of the reference numerals, and duplicate description thereof will be omitted. Terms such as first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.

1 is a perspective view of a recording module (hereinafter, referred to as a 'recording module') usable for an inclined surface and a roof recording according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the recording module. It is shown.

1 and 2, the module for recording according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed with a receiving space 111 therein and the module body 100 having an upper opening and the vegetation base layer in the receiving space It may be configured to include a composite support 200 protrudingly disposed on the inner surface of the module body to support fixed.

In particular, the module body 100 is provided with a structure surrounding the side wall 110 in the upper direction from the edge of the lower surface as shown, the upper surface is a structure implemented in an open form, the interior of the hollow form A receptacle is provided so that the base material for greening can be loaded in the receptacle later. The module body 100 may be applied to a variety of materials, such as synthetic resin, wood, metal material, in the embodiment of the present invention will be described as an example of a structure manufactured by synthetic resin material.

The inside of the module body 100 is provided with a plurality of guide patterns 120 on the side wall portion 110 of the inner surface, if the vegetation base material or the recording base material is accommodated later to form a smooth insertion lamination and a constant space after the air It can be a supply passage and ensure smooth separation even when separating the base material for greening.

In addition, a casing unit 130 for stacking may be further provided on the lower surface of the module body 100, which is later laminated through the casing unit 130 when a plurality of the module bodies 100 are stacked. It can be inserted into the open area of the upper portion of the module body 100 (see Figure 6). In addition, in order to stack a plurality of module bodies, the module body is more preferably implemented in a structure in which the width of the side wall portion extending from the lower surface toward the upper direction becomes wider.

As shown in FIG. 1, the composite support 200 may be embodied as a columnar protrusion structure in an upward direction inside the module body 200. In the illustrated drawing, four are provided as an example. At least one or more may be applied.

In addition, in the structure of FIG. 1, the lower surface of the module body 100 may be embodied in a flat plate shape, but protrude a drainage line pattern as shown, and the lower side of the complex support 200 and the drainage line pattern at the top. It may be formed in a structure in communication with, and may be implemented so that the drain pipe passes under the drain line pattern 140.

3 is a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the composite support of FIG. Figure 3 (a) is a perspective view of the composite support 200, (b) is a modification, (c) is a vertical cross-sectional view of (b). In addition, Figure 4 is a view from below the (a) cross-sectional view, (b) the reduced structure, (c) the enlarged structure of the composite support.

1 and 3 and 4, the composite support 200 is provided on the side of the main support 210 and the main support protruding from the lower surface of the module body 200 as shown in FIG. 3. It may be configured to include an auxiliary support portion 220 is projected.

The main support portion 210 is a columnar one end is fixed to the lower surface of the main module 200 in close contact, the other end is a structure that protrudes in the upper direction as well as having a cylindrical outer circumferential surface, various prismatic or irregular It may be formed of a protrusion having a curvature.

The auxiliary support 220, one end is coupled to the side of the main support portion 210, the other end is preferably composed of a structure that is bent in the lower direction of the module body. The bent structure is a shape having a certain curvature so as to face the downward direction as shown, and the bending angle may be variously modified according to the design method, but it is effective to support and fix the base material for recording in the future. In order to increase the end portion of the auxiliary support is preferably formed as shown in the lower structure, in particular, in the case of forming a moving passage of water or nutrient solution in the auxiliary support portion end surface of the auxiliary support for supplying smooth moisture or nutrient solution It is preferred to be embodied to face downwards or sideways. As shown in (c) of FIG. 3, the main support part 210 and the auxiliary support part 220 are more preferably provided with

fluid movement paths

211 and 221 therein. In the composite support itself according to an embodiment of the present invention to form a flow path that can move the water, etc., to implement a water supply function in addition to the function of stably grip (grip) the recording base material to be described later. To this end, it is preferred that the other end of the auxiliary support or the surface of the main support portion is formed with a water flow hole 222 communicating the end of the fluid passage. As illustrated in the drawing, a plurality of auxiliary supporting parts 220 may be provided on the side of one main supporting part 210.

5 and 6 is an application example showing a construction method for implementing a structure of a laminated structure using a module body according to the present invention.

5 and 6, as shown in the upper portion of the module body further provided with an auxiliary module body (100b ~ 100c) that can be stacked in a stacked structure on top of the module body (100a) according to the invention Allow stacking in sequence. To this end, the auxiliary module body may be implemented in a structure in which the upper and lower openings, and by stacking the auxiliary module body in sequence to increase the height of the recording module.

The recording method using the recording module described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 will be described in detail below.

The greening module is a modular structure that can be applied to the rooftop recording and slopes, and when disposed on the sloped structure, the structure of the composite support body described above to prevent the base material from being lost by soil loss, rainwater or wind according to the slope. It may be configured to further include a greening base material comprising fiber in the sand and pearlite mixture in the greening module having a.

The base material for greening is to mix the fibers in the sand and pearlite mixture to be laminated from the bottom of the greening module described above, in which case the fiber can secure the supporting force in the vertical direction through the main support of the composite support described above. Of course, due to the annular bending structure of the auxiliary support can hold the soil formed of fibers, sand, pearlite very hard. Through this, even when the greening module according to the embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the inclined surface (including the rooftop structure) of the inclined structure, it is possible to maintain a stable soil structure, which is a loss of the external environment or a phenomenon that the soil flows down according to the inclination To ensure stable recording.

Table 1 below shows the width and length of the width to 500mm and the height of 80mm to produce a module for the recording of the structure as shown in Figure 1, the mixture ratio of sand and pearlite to 7: 3 to make a mixture, The greening base material mixed with fibers was formed to 80mm, and the greening base material was exposed to the surface of the opening of the module body, and then the loss rate was measured with different inclination. (The loss rate is the weight of the entire greening base material. It is a measurement of the weight ratio of soil lost to the ground.

Table 1

Angle of inclination	30	40	50	60	70
Loss rate	0.001	0.0031	0.0042	0.0121	0.1331

As shown in the results in Table 1, even when the inclination angle exceeds 40 degrees, it can be seen that almost no loss rate occurs. In addition, even if the inclination angle exceeds 60 degrees, the loss rate is very small, which can be confirmed that almost no loss of the base material itself for recording.

Particularly, in the preferred example of the greening base material according to the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to form the ratio of sand and pearlite to satisfy 7: 3, and when the ratio of pearlite is increased, the loss ratio is slightly increased. It is preferable to mix the ratio of sand mixture and fiber in 1: (0.5-1).

In particular, when the greening base material is laminated to the above-described greening module, and the vegetation member including the living body is laminated on the vegetation base material layer on its upper surface, the loss of sand can be almost eliminated, It is realized that stability can be secured when penetrating the inside of the base material for greening below.

The vegetation base material layer applied to the vegetation member may use a dry moss layer, and to include plants such as sedom, grass, moss in the dry moss layer. In this case, as an example of dry moss, the water moss to which the present invention can be applied means all belonging to lichen plant lichen moss lichen and water lichen (Sphagnum L.), and includes the above-mentioned lichens. palustre L., Sphagnum papillosum Lindb, Murasaki water moss (Sphagnum magellanicum Brid.), Sphagnum aongstroemii c.Hartm, Sphagnum compactum DC, Kona water moss (Sphagnum microporum) ex Card), Sphagnum calymmatophyllum Warnest. & Card, Sphagnum subsecundum Nees ex Sturm, Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow, Tamine water moss (Sphagnumfuscum, (Kchimp.) H. , Shamgnum fimbriatum Wilson ex Wilson & Hook.f., Sphagnum capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw., Sphagnum junghuhnianum Dozy & Milk.Subsp.Pseudomolle (Warnest.) H.Suzuki, Uta Sphagnum tenellum Hoffm, Sphagnum cuspidatum Hoffm, Aomori water moss (Sphagnum recurvum P. Beauv), Surognum squarrosum Crome, and the like. It goes without saying that water moss other than the above can be applied to the present invention.

In addition, the vegetation member may be fixed to the flat network structure. In other words, the entire surface of one side of the plate-shaped network is laminated with a dry moss layer, the moss plant is fixed on the upper side, and the plate-shaped network layer is formed again on the upper side to provide a vegetation mat. Moisture can be transferred from the dry moss over the entire surface of the layer, so that moss plants fixed to the flat reticulated body can be cured and slid. In addition, the vegetation member described above may further include an organic or inorganic fertilizer.

According to the method of applying the module for greening according to the present invention, the greening base material is laminated inside the module body, the vegetation member including the living body is laminated on the upper surface, and the greening for the vegetation member is laminated. A single module is disposed on an inclined surface or a roof, or at least one auxiliary module body having an upper and a lower opening is formed on the upper side of the recording module, and a watering (drainage) unit is disposed in the fluid path inside the composite support. In order to connect, it can be applied to implement greening on slope or roof.

In the detailed description of the present invention as described above, specific embodiments have been described. However, many modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments of the present invention, but should be determined not only by the claims, but also by those equivalent to the claims.

Claims

A module body having an accommodation space formed therein and having an upper portion opened; And

A composite support protruding from the inner surface of the module body to fix and support the vegetation base layer in the accommodation space;

Module for recording available on the slope and roof recording including a.
The method according to claim 1,

The composite support,

A main support protruding from the lower surface of the module body;

An auxiliary support protruding from the side of the main support;

Module for recording available on the slope and roof recording including a.
The method according to claim 2,

The auxiliary support,

One end is coupled to the side of the main support portion, the other end is a recording module that can be used for the inclined surface and rooftop recording structure that is bent in the lower direction of the module body.
The method according to claim 3,

The main support and the auxiliary support,

A recording module that can be used for inclined surfaces and rooftop recordings in which a fluid movement path is provided.
The method according to claim 4,

And an inclined surface and a roofing recording module, which are provided with a flowing hole through which the end of the fluid movement path communicates with the other end of the auxiliary support or the surface of the main support.
The method according to claim 2,

At least two main support parts and at least two auxiliary support parts are provided for recording and roofing recording modules.
The method according to claim 2,

The module body,

And a recording module usable on the inclined surface and the rooftop recording in which a casing portion for stacking is further provided on the lower surface of the module body.
The method according to claim 7,

The module body,

And a side wall portion extending from the lower surface of the module body to an upper side, the inclined surface widening toward the upper direction and the recording module usable for the rooftop recording.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,

And an auxiliary module body having upper and lower openings stacked on top of the module body.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,

And a recording module accommodated in the recording module, the recording module including fibers in sand and pearlite mixtures, which can be used for the recording of the slope and the roof.
The method according to claim 10,

The recording base material,

A module for greening, which can be used for inclined surfaces and rooftop recordings in a ratio of sand: pearlite = 7: 3 constituting the mixture.
The method according to claim 11,

The base material for recording,

(Sand and pearlite): A fiber recording module that can be used for inclined surfaces and rooftop recordings including fiber = 1: (0.5 to 1).
The method according to claim 10,

And a vegetation member including a living body in the vegetation base material layer on the greening base material.
The method according to claim 13,

The vegetation-based material layer is a recording module that can be used for the slope and roof greening of the dry moss layer.
The method according to claim 13,

The vegetation member,

A recording module that can be used for inclined surfaces and rooftop recording fixed to a flat network structure.
The vegetation member including the living body is laminated on the greening module of claim 10,

Single arrangement of the greening module in which the vegetation member is stacked on an inclined surface or a roof,

At least one auxiliary module body having a structure in which an upper portion and a lower portion are opened in an upper portion of the recording module,

An inclined surface and rooftop recording method for connecting the watering unit to the fluid movement path inside the composite support.