JP2006246830A - Partitioning material of tree-planting area, partitioning structure and tree-planting facility - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To be able to prevent a tree-planting unit within a tree-planting area from being scattered with wind, etc., inexpensively. <P>SOLUTION: This tree-planting facility is provided by arranging each of tree-panting units 10 at a constructing place while communicating a box-formed planting part 20 with the adjacent box-formed planting part 20 to form the tree-planting area, fixing partitioning materials 50 of which pressing pieces 51, side walls 52 and fixing pieces 53 are formed as having the cross section of approximately a Z-shape at the constructing place in the vicinity of the outer edge of the tree-planting area, installing a partitioning structure by compressing the outer edge of the tree-planting area with the compressing piece 51 from upper direction, further as necessary, forming a space 40 surrounded by the partitioning material 50, outer wall material 60 and covering material 70 and arranging a water-feeding main tube 43, etc. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a partition material and a partition structure for partitioning a greening area and a non-greening area formed on a rooftop, a roof, a veranda or the like of a building, and a greening facility having the partitioning material.

  As a technique related to a partitioning structure and a greening facility for partitioning a greening area and a non-greening area formed on a rooftop, a roof, a veranda or the like of a building, there is a greening facility such as a balcony of Patent Document 1. In the greening facility of Patent Document 1, a greening unit in which a plant is planted is placed on a part of a floor surface of a balcony or rooftop that has been waterproofed, and a placement unit on which the greening unit is placed and other floor surfaces. A partition portion is provided at the boundary portion, which is higher than the greening unit and has a protruding portion formed on the upper portion that protrudes toward the placement portion, and hides the gap between the greening unit and the partitioning portion.

  As another related technique, Patent Document 2 discloses a cross-section provided on a floor surface in a garden frame that is laid on a floor surface such as a flat roof floor and surrounds a vegetation mat on which plants such as grass, garden trees, and flowers are planted. There is disclosed an upper U-shaped base and a cross-sectionally downward U-shaped cover that is fitted to the base from above, and a pipe is disposed in the base.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-84774 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-275658

  By the way, since the structure of patent document 1 has a space formed between a partition part or its protrusion part, and a greening unit, and a partition part, its protrusion part, and a greening unit are provided separately, a place with good ventilation When installed, etc., there is a problem that the greening unit is scattered by the wind entering the greening area. Such scattering of the greening unit is more likely to be affected by the wind in the vicinity of the partition, and therefore occurs with a higher probability. Furthermore, since the configuration of Patent Document 2 also simply provides a garden frame around the vegetation mat, if a garden frame is provided around the greening unit, the problem of the greening unit scattering similarly occurs.

  In addition, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, when irrigation equipment or wiring equipment is provided, it is necessary to arrange piping or wiring to be exposed to the outside, or to separately form piping or wiring paths, so that the aesthetics are impaired. There is also a problem that it is. On the other hand, the configuration of Patent Document 2 can prevent piping from being spoiled because piping can be disposed in the base when irrigation equipment is provided. However, depending on the size of the greening area, it may be necessary to install multiple pipes or thick pipes. In such a case, it is necessary to increase the width of the base. Accordingly, bases and covers of various sizes have to be prepared, and the greening facilities are expensive.

  This invention proposes in view of the said subject, Comprising: The partition material and partition structure of the greening area which can prevent the greening unit in a greening area from scattering with a wind etc. cheaply, and the said partition material The purpose is to provide a greening facility. Another object of the present invention is to ensure an excellent aesthetics of the greening area and to realize an inexpensive installation space adapted to the arrangement of piping and wiring according to the size of the greening area.

  The partition material of the greening area of the present invention is fixed near the outer edge of the greening area formed by laying the greening unit, partitions the greening area and the non-greening area, and presses the outer edge of the greening area from above In addition, the partition structure of the greening area of the present invention is characterized by having the partition material. The partition material has a side wall that is bent from the pressing piece and extends downward, and a fixing piece that is bent from the lower end of the side wall and extends to the side and is fixed near the outer edge of the greening area. Further, for example, it is more preferable that the pressing piece, the side wall, and the fixed piece are integrally formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section.

  The partitioning structure of the greening area of the present invention is a partitioning structure for partitioning a greening area formed by laying a greening unit and a non-greening area, and the partitioning material is fixed in the vicinity of the outer edge of the greening area. An outer wall material is disposed at a predetermined distance from the outer wall material, and a cover material is provided between the partition material and the outer wall material. Further, the partition structure is configured such that the partition member and the outer wall member are the same member, or a space surrounded by the partition member, the cover member, and the outer wall member is a space in which piping or wiring or both are disposed. It is preferable that the partitioning material or the partitioning material is disposed with a predetermined gap therebetween.

  Further, the greening facility of the present invention is provided with a linkage structure that links the side wall of the box-shaped planting unit and the side wall of another box-shaped planting unit adjacent to the side wall of the box-shaped planting unit constituting the greening unit. The adjacent box-shaped planting parts are linked to each other to form a greening area, and a partition structure is provided in the vicinity of the outer edge of the greening area. The linkage structure is formed, for example, in the vicinity of the upper end of the side wall of the box-shaped planting part, forming a substantially bowl-shaped protruding piece that protrudes outwardly, and the upper end of the side wall of the adjacent box-shaped planting part or the A structure that hooks and engages with a recess formed near the upper end of the side wall from above, or a convex portion is formed on the outer side wall of the box-shaped planting portion, and a concave portion is formed on the outer side wall of the box-shaped planting portion adjacent thereto. It is possible to form a structure that engages the convex portion and the concave portion.

  Furthermore, in the greening facility of the present invention, a base material is installed between the mountain parts of the folded plate roof, and a cover part covering a part of the valley part of the folded plate roof is provided on the base material at a position corresponding to the outer edge of the greening area. It is provided and is laid on the base material. The base material is, for example, a channel member having a substantially U-shaped cross section or a bar material such as a quadrangular prism, and the base material disposed at a corresponding position on the outer edge of the greening area is integrated with or separate from the bar material. The cover portion can be formed with a cover portion, and the cover portion is, for example, a substantially trapezoidal plate-like portion having a slight gap for drainage formed between the bottom of the valley portion and the like. Is possible.

  In the present invention, the configuration is deleted from each invention as long as partial effects are obtained, or the configuration of each invention is changed to another configuration, or another configuration is added to the configuration of each invention. Is also included.

  In the present invention, a pressing piece that is fixed near the outer edge of the greening area and presses the outer edge of the greening area from above is provided, so that the greening unit adjacent to the partition material or the partition structure is firmly held between the pressing piece and the installation location. It is possible to prevent the greening unit from being scattered by wind or the like.

  Further, the partition member has a side wall that is bent from the pressing piece and extends downward, and a fixing piece that is bent from the lower end of the side wall and extends to the side and is fixed near the outer edge of the greening area. If the pressing piece, the side wall, and the fixing piece are preferably integrally formed in a substantially Z-shaped cross section, the shape can be simplified and the manufacturing can be performed by an inexpensive manufacturing method such as resin extrusion.

  In addition, the partition structure is a partition material fixed in the vicinity of the outer edge of the greening area or a partition material disposed substantially in contact with the greening area, an outer wall material disposed at a predetermined distance from the partition material, and a partition material And a cover material laid between the outer wall material and the outer wall material to form a space in the partition structure with a simple structure that surrounds the partition material, the outer wall material and the cover material. Can do. Furthermore, it is possible to change the size of the partition structure and space simply by changing the width of the cover material, and it is possible to adjust the width of the partition structure and space at a low cost according to aesthetics and necessity. .

  Further, by making the partition member and the outer wall member the same member, it is not necessary to separately manufacture the outer wall member, and the cost can be reduced.

  In addition, by making the space surrounded by the partitioning material, the cover material, and the outer wall material a space for arranging piping and wiring, it is possible to form a greening area with excellent aesthetics and to store the piping. It is possible to change the width and width of the space by changing the width of the cover material according to the amount of wiring and the diversity of the arrangement structure, piping and wiring according to the size of the greening area It is possible to realize an installation space suitable for the arrangement of the apparatus at a low cost.

  In addition, by arranging the partition members with a predetermined gap between each other, it becomes possible to guide the pipes and wires from the gap into the greening area when piping and wiring are provided in the space of the partition structure. In addition, it is not necessary to separately drill holes in the partition material. Therefore, the greening facility in which piping and wiring are laid can be further reduced in cost.

  Moreover, the box-shaped planting part which adjoins the side wall of the box-shaped planting part which comprises a tree planting unit provides the linkage structure which links this box-shaped planting part and the side wall of another box-shaped planting part adjacent to the box-shaped planting part. Are connected to each other to form a greening area, and by providing a partition structure that presses the outer edge of the greening area with a pressing piece, the entire greening unit is integrated, and the fixing power to the greening area and the installation site of the greening equipment Can be further improved, and scattering of the greening unit can be prevented more reliably.

  In addition, greening equipment should be provided on the base material laid between the mountain parts of the folded-plate roof, and a cover part covering a part of the valley of the folded-plate roof should be provided on the base material at a position corresponding to the outer edge of the greening area. Thus, it is possible to suppress the intrusion of the wind below the greening area while ensuring good drainage of the folded plate roof, and to prevent the greening unit from scattering more reliably.

  Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated based on the Example of a greening installation. 1 to 4 relate to the greening facility of the first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a view showing a partition member, FIG. 2 is a view showing a cover member, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are views showing a state in which a partition structure is formed. .

  First, the greening unit 10 and the greening area in the greening facility of the first embodiment will be described. The greening unit 10 in the first embodiment is a bottom water-absorbing type, and as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a planting portion 20 having a substantially box shape with an open top surface having a side wall 21 and a bottom surface 22, It is provided below the planting part 20 and is composed of a water storage part 30 with an open top surface having a side wall 31 and a bottom surface 32.

  The planting part 20 has an inward dent part 23 formed on the side wall 21 thereof. A space 41 is formed between the inward dents 23 and 23 of the adjacent planting parts 20 and 20 and above the side wall 31 of the water storage part 30, and a porous water supply pipe 42 or wiring is provided in the space 41. The water supply pipe 42 and wiring can be arrange | positioned in the space 41, and the outstanding aesthetics can be ensured.

  On the two adjacent sides of the side wall 21 of the planting part 20, projecting pieces such as a substantially bowl shape projecting outward are formed in the vicinity of the substantially upper center of the side wall 21. A recess is formed in the vicinity of the upper end of the substantially central portion of the side wall 21, and the projecting piece of the planting part 20 is engaged with the recess of the adjacent planting part 20 so that the adjacent planting parts 20 and 20 are linked to each other. (Not shown). The bottom surface 22 of the planting part 20 is provided with a plurality of water and air holes (not shown) that can distribute surplus water and give air to the roots of the plant. There are four water-absorbing convex portions 24 that are hollow and have water-absorbing holes 25 formed in the top surface at the lower end, and are formed with leg portions 26 that protrude slightly lower than the water-absorbing convex portion 24 below the bottom surface. Has been.

  The planting unit 20 is filled with a growth material 27, and the plant 28 is planted by, for example, sowing seeds, laying cut grass, laying a planting mat, or applying plant seedlings. As the growing material 27, any suitable material capable of growing the plant 28 can be used. For example, the growing material 27 is generated from perlite, vermiculite, peat moss, bark compost, chafcon, wood decay organic matter, zeolite, sewage or water treatment plant. Sludge or incinerated ash of sludge can be selected, and several of these can be selected, and silicate clay for preventing root rot can be selected as needed according to the type of plant, environment, etc. These are blended in a well-balanced manner to improve the water retention and drainage properties, and these are also used as a light-weight growing material that has been solidified by blending these alone or in a block form, such as sponges, coconut shell fibers, and non-woven fabrics. It is good also as lightweight growth materials, such as a fiber material. By adopting the lightweight growth material with good air permeability as the growth material 27, it is possible to prevent the roots of the plants 28 from being damaged, and the weight of these lightweight growth materials is about 1/3 or less of the land. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the laying surface.

  Moreover, the water storage part 30 is a tray shape which has the low side wall 31, and the hook-shaped connection part which protrudes outward is formed in the four sides of the side wall 31 at the upper end of the side wall, and it protrudes on one adjacent two sides. A wide linkage portion 33 having a wide width is formed, and a narrow linkage portion 34 having a narrow width is formed on the other two adjacent sides. By engaging the wide linkage portion 33 of the adjacent water storage portion 30 from above so as to cover the narrow linkage portion 34 of the water storage portion 30, the adjacent water storage portions 30 and 30 can be linked to each other.

  The planting unit 20 is placed on the water storage unit 30 with the legs 26 disposed on the bottom surface 32 of the water storage unit 30. In the state where the planting part 20 is placed on the water storage part 30, a gap is formed between the lower end top surface of the water absorption convex part 24 and the water storage part bottom surface 32, and it is possible to perform good water absorption from the water absorption holes 25. It has become. In addition, the water level at the time of the maximum water storage of the water storage part 30 is lower than the planting part bottom face 22 by providing a notch in the upper end of the water storage part side wall 31 or the linking parts 33 and 34 or lowering the height of the water storage part side wall 31. If it is set as the structure located in, it becomes possible to always ensure an air layer between the planting part bottom face 22 and the water stored in the water storage part 30, and to give fresh air to the root of the plant 28, which is preferable. is there.

  Further, the greening unit 10 constituted by the planting unit 20 and the water storage unit 30 is engaged with the connecting portions 33 and 34 of the water storage unit 30 and the projecting piece and the recess of the planting unit 20 are engaged. A plurality of water pipes are laid in parallel on the roof, roof, veranda, terrace, etc. of the building, and porous water pipes are positioned above the side walls 31 and 31 adjacent to the water storage sections 30 and 30 of the space 41. 42 is provided, and water and nutrients can be supplied to the water storage units 30 and 30 on both sides around the water supply pipe 42 to constitute a greening area. In addition to providing the water supply pipe 42 so that water can be supplied directly to the water storage section 30 of each greening unit 10, for example, at least one water supply pipe 42 is provided on the upstream side according to the gradient of the laying surface. It is good also as a structure etc. which overflow the recessed part etc. which were formed in the upper end of the side wall 31 and its upper end, and supply to all the water storage parts 30.

  And the partition structure which partitions off the said greening area and a non-greening area is arrange | positioned at the periphery of a greening area. The partition structure includes a partition member 50 shown in FIG. 1, and the partition member 50 has a pressing piece 51 provided substantially horizontally, and a side wall extending downwardly by bending an outer edge of the pressing piece 51 downward. 52 and a fixed piece 53 that extends horizontally by bending the lower end edge of the side wall 52 outward, and is formed in a substantially Z shape in cross-section.

  The partition member 50 has a fixing piece 53 fixed to the laying surface / laying position of the greening unit 10 or the installation position of the partition member 50 by fixing means such as a bolt, an anchor bolt, or an adhesive, and the pressing piece 51 in the fixed state. A part of the planting part 20 provided at the periphery of the greening area, for example, the upper end of the planting part side wall 21, the growing material 27 filled in the planting part 20 or the planting of the plant 28 planted there It is the structure which presses the area periphery vicinity or these several places, The height from the lower surface of the fixed piece 53 to the lower surface of the press piece 51 is slightly more than the upper end part of the laid greening unit 10 before a press. It is formed low, and is configured to press the greening unit 10 with the pressing piece 51 by fixing the fixing piece 53 to the installation location. A partition structure is completed only by disposing the partition material 50 at the periphery of the greening area where the piping or wiring is not disposed.

  In addition, when the upper end location where the planting part 20 is pressed is a planting mat or cut grass having elasticity, it is possible to press with flexibility, and the pressing piece 51 A configuration in which an elastic material such as a sheet-like rubber material is provided on the pressing surface, or the partition member 50 or the pressing piece 51 can be formed of an elastic material such as an elastic resin material.

  On the other hand, in the case of arranging piping or wiring, etc., at the corner of the planting part 20 or at a part of the corner of the planting part 20 at the periphery of the greening area, and the water supply pipe 42 In a place where a short partitioning material 50a is arranged at a place where it is not drawn and arranged in the greening area, etc., at a position away from the partitioning material 50a by a predetermined distance according to the installation space of piping and wiring, An outer wall member 60 having the same shape as the partition member 50 such as the same member is disposed. In addition, the partition material 50a should just be able to press the planting part 20 at the corner part of the planting part 20, and it is along the whole side wall 21 of the planting part 20, for example besides setting it as the said short partition material 50. It is good also as a structure etc. which press the planting part 20. The predetermined distance for arranging the outer wall member 60 can be changed according to the required installation space such as the thickness and amount of piping and wiring.

  Furthermore, the partition member 50a is disposed at a part of the periphery of the planting portion 20 at the periphery of the greening area, and the outer wall member 60 is disposed at a predetermined distance from the partition member 50a. For example, a water supply main pipe 43 is provided in the space 40 between the outer wall member 60, that is, the space 40 formed by the outer surface of the side wall 52 of the partition member 50a, the inner surface of the side wall 62 of the outer wall member 60, and the laying surface. Arrangement, branching from the water supply main pipe 43, introducing the water supply pipe 42 into the space 41, etc., installing piping such as piping or sensors and electric power, and covering from above between the partition material 50a and the outer wall material 60 The material 70 is bridged and covered. As shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 70 is formed with a hook portion 72 that can be locked to the inner end edge of the pressing piece 51 of the partition member 50 a at the inner end of the cover plate 71. A bent piece 73 that is engaged with the outer end of the plate 71 while covering the upper end of the side wall 62 of the outer wall member 60 is bent downward, and the cover member 70 is formed at the upper end portion (pressing piece 61) of the side wall 62 of the outer wall member 60. Are fixed by fixing means such as screws, rivets, double-sided tape, adhesive, etc. to complete the partition structure.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the corners of the partition member 50 in the case of the partition structure having only the partition member 50 are processed at 45 degrees so that the length of the abutting portion matches. Process by cutting to a predetermined angle and matching. In addition, when the partition material 50 and the partition structure composed of the partition material 50a, the outer wall material 60, and the cover material 70 in which piping and the like are disposed and the partition material 50 are to be abutted, according to the width of the partition structure, The partition member 50a, the outer wall member 60, the cover member 70, and the partition member 50 are cut at a predetermined angle so as to match the length, and processed by being abutted.

  By using the greening facility of the first embodiment, or its partition structure, and the partition members 50 and 50a, the pressing member 51 of the partition members 50 and 50a is used to move the vicinity of the periphery of the greening area, which is most susceptible to wind. Can be prevented from being scattered by wind or the like. In particular, the inside of the greening area other than the outer periphery is not easily affected by the wind, and in the first embodiment, the side walls 21 and 21 of the planting parts 20 and 20 are linked by the engagement of the protrusions and the recesses. In addition, since the side walls 31 and 31 of the water storage portions 30 and 30 are linked by the engagement of the linkage portions 33 and 34, the possibility of scattering due to the influence of wind or the like is extremely low. In addition, for example, even when a plant such as lawn is planted as the plant 28, the planting parts 20 and 20 can be connected by a lawn runner or the like in the vicinity of the upper ends of the adjacent side walls 21 and 21. The possibility of scattering due to the influence of can be reduced. In other words, the partitioning structure such as the partition members 50 and 50a having the pressing pieces 53 at the partitioning portion is fixed to the laying surface, so that the entire greening area is substantially fixed to the laying surface and the laying portion and stably fixed. Can be made.

  In addition, by using a partition structure in which a space is formed by the partition member 50a, the outer wall member 60, the laying place or the laying surface, and the cover member 70, a space for piping or wiring can be secured, and the greening is excellent in appearance. An area can be formed. Furthermore, since the width and width of the space can be easily adjusted by changing the width of the cover material 70, it can be easily and inexpensively adapted to the amount of piping and wiring to be accommodated and the variety of arrangement structures thereof. It is possible. Furthermore, when the outer wall member 60 is the same member as the partition members 50 and 50a, it is not necessary to manufacture and prepare a different member separately, so that the cost can be reduced.

  As described above, the greening equipment of the first embodiment, and its partition structure, partition materials 50, 50a, etc. have been described, but the configuration of the greening equipment, partition structure, partition material, cover material, outer wall material, etc. in the present invention The shape is not limited to the first embodiment, and for example, the following various expansions and modifications are possible.

  The greening unit 10, the planting unit 20, and the water storage unit 30 are appropriate in addition to the configuration in the first embodiment, and the greening unit is appropriate as long as it is a unit body. It is possible to provide a greening unit or the like in which the water storage capacity of the water storage unit 30 is increased by disposing the legs 26 of the planting unit 20 on the upper end of the side wall 31 of the unit or the water storage unit 30. Furthermore, the planting part 20 has a planting part 20 composed of only the growing material 27 solidified, for example, and a planting part composed only of the fiber growing material 27, in addition to the structure in which the growing material 27 is filled in the box. It can be 20 mag. Furthermore, the planting part 20 is connected to, for example, a plurality of boxes with connecting ribs in addition to the configuration of an integral box having a single recess, and a plurality of recesses are provided corresponding to one unit. It is possible to make the planting part 20 or the planting part 20 of an integral box formed with a plurality of recesses. Furthermore, in addition to the configuration in which the water storage unit 30 and the planting unit 20 correspond one-to-one, for example, a plurality of water storage units 30 are provided corresponding to one planting unit 20, or a plurality of planting units 20 are supported. Thus, a plurality of planting units 20 are provided as a plurality of water storage units 30 such as providing one water storage unit 30 or having three planting units 20 correspond to two water storage units 30 without corresponding one-to-one. It is possible to adopt a configuration provided corresponding to

  Moreover, the shape of the partition members 50 and 50a is not limited to the shape in the first embodiment, and may be, for example, the shape shown in FIG. The partition member 50b in FIG. 5A includes a pressing piece 51, a side wall 52, and a fixing piece 53 as in the case of the partitioning member 50, and has a concave groove 54 formed in the fixing piece 53 to fix an anchor or the like fixed to the laying surface. This is a configuration in which the position of the hole is determined by the concave groove 54 at the time of punching at the time of hitting, and the positional displacement in the width direction can be prevented and fixed at a predetermined position with certainty. The partition member 50 c shown in FIG. 5B includes a pressing piece 51, a side wall 52, and a fixing piece 53, as in the partition member 50, and a concave groove 54 is formed between the pressing piece 51 and the side wall 52. A hollow cylindrical reinforcing portion 55 is provided to prevent the pressing piece 51 from bending upward or greatly bent upward when pressed by the pressing piece 51. Like the partition member 50, the partition member 50d in FIG. 5C includes a pressing piece 51, a side wall 52, and a fixing piece 53, and a concave groove 54 is formed. Further, a reinforcing protrusion is formed on the lower surface of the pressing piece 51. It is assumed that a plurality of reinforcing protrusions 57 are provided on the inner surfaces of the stripes 56 and the side walls 52, and the lowermost protrusions 57 of the side walls 52 extend the fixing pieces 53 as they are. With this configuration, the stability of the fixed piece 53 can be enhanced, and the strength of the side wall 52 and the pressing piece 51 can be increased. The partition member 50 e in FIG. 5D includes a pressing piece 51, a side wall 52, and a fixing piece 53, similarly to the partition member 50, is formed with a concave groove 54, and further projects slightly outward of the side wall 52. A plurality of protrusions 58 are provided, a bent portion 59 extending from the side wall 52 to the pressing piece 51 is formed thick, and a fixed piece 53 is directly extended inward at the lowermost end of the side wall 52 to form a protrusion 57. It is what. With the above configuration, the pressing piece 51 can be prevented from being bent upward when pressed by the pressing piece 51, the strength of the side wall 52 can be increased, and furthermore, the partition member 50e having excellent design properties. Can be configured. In addition, the partition material 50 etc. of the said structure can be used individually or in combination for the partition material 50 grade | etc., Used as a partition structure. Further, these partition members 50 to 50e can be formed by extrusion molding or the like using a resin or the like as a raw material, and can be manufactured at low cost.

  Further, the shape of the cover member 70 is not limited to the shape in the first embodiment, and may be, for example, the shape shown in FIG. The cover material 70a of FIG. 6A is composed of only the cover plate 71 that does not have the hook portion 72 and the bent piece 73, and has a configuration that can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost. In addition, it is good also as a structure which provides only either the hook part 72 or the bending piece 73 in the cover board 71. FIG. 6B has a plurality of reinforcing protrusions 74 formed on the lower surface of the cover plate 71 so that the strength can be increased. In the cover member 70 c of FIG. 6C, a slightly wide protrusion 75 is formed on the upper surface of the cover plate 71. The protrusion 75 can reinforce and enhance the strength, and can be improved in design by using as a decoration. In addition, as the cover material 70 used as the partition structure, the cover material 70 having the above-described configuration can be used alone or in combination. Moreover, these cover materials 70-70c can be shape | molded by the extrusion molding or bending process etc. which use resin etc. as a raw material, and can be manufactured cheaply.

  Also, the amount and structure of piping and wiring are recognized in advance, and a structure for manufacturing and using the cover material 70 or the like according to the amount or structure, or wide cover materials 70a to 70c, etc. are prepared. In addition to the configuration in which the width is adjusted by cutting, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, a partition member 50a is fixed, separated from the partition member 50a by a predetermined distance, and different from the partition member 50a only in the same shape or length. The partition member 80 is fixed by an anchor or the like, and the outer wall member 60 is fixed and provided at a predetermined distance from the intermediate partition member 80. Between the partition member 50a and the intermediate partition member 80, the intermediate partition member 80 and the outer wall member 60 are provided. Between the partition wall 50a and the intermediate partition member 80, the cover member 70a and the like are bridged between the upper surface of the pressing piece 51 of the partition member 50a and the intermediate partition member. Bolts to the upper surface of 80 pressing pieces 81 The cover member 70a and the like are bridged between the intermediate partition member 80 and the outer wall member 60, and the upper surface of the pressing piece 81 of the intermediate partition member 80 and the upper surface of the pressing member 61 of the outer wall member 60 are bolted or the like. The distance between the partition member 50a and the intermediate partition member 80 and the distance between the intermediate partition member 80 and the outer wall member 60 may be the same, and the cover member 70 having the same width may be provided. It is good also as a structure arranged in parallel. With the above configuration, it is possible to flexibly adjust the amount of space in the partition structure according to the amount and structure of piping and wiring, reduce the types of components of the partition structure, and reduce the labor and manufacturing cost of inventory management. Can be reduced. Further, the presence of the intermediate partition member 80 increases the strength against a force such as a stepping pressure from above the cover member 70a, and the cover member 70a can be formed thin, leading to cost reduction.

  In the configuration of FIG. 7, the innermost partition member 50a is disposed at a location where the water supply pipe 42 introduced into the greening area from the water supply main pipe 43 does not cross, and the intermediate partition member 80 is similarly provided. The outer wall material 60 is arranged so as to cover the entire outer peripheral side surface. For example, the water supply pipe 43 from both the outer water supply main pipe 43 and the inner water supply main pipe 43 is provided. The partition members 50a disposed at the places where the water is introduced are formed with a short length so as to form a gap necessary for the introduction of the water supply pipe 42 between the partition members 50a. The intermediate partition member 80 provided at the place where the water supply pipe 42 is introduced from the outer water supply main pipe 43 is formed to be longer than the partition member 50a, and if necessary, the intermediate partition member 80 is arranged to be fewer than the partition member 50a. Established.

  In addition, the partition material 50, the outer wall material 60, the cover material 70, etc. may be configured as separate members, or a member in which all or a part of them are integrated may be used. For example, the partition material 50, the cover material 70, etc. It is possible to use a member that is integrally formed, or that the cover material 70 and the like and the outer wall material 60 are integrally formed, or that the partition material 50 and the like, the outer wall material 60, the cover material 70, and the like are integrally formed.

  Further, the fixing pieces 53, 63, 83 of the partition member 50 and the like, the outer wall member 60, and the intermediate partition member 80 are bent outward and extended from the viewpoint of workability. From the fixing pieces 53, 63, 83, in particular, the fixing pieces 63 of the outer wall member 60 are bent and extended inward, and may be used as the partition member 50 having a U-shaped cross section, the outer wall member 60, and the intermediate partition member 80, By the said structure, the beauty | look of a partition structure and greening equipment can be improved.

  In addition to the plate-like cover material 70 and the like, for example, wiring or piping is provided between the partition material 50 and the outer wall material 60, and gravel or the like is filled and covered as a cover material from above. It is also possible, and the above configuration provides an excellent aesthetics of the greening facility and its partition structure. In addition to gravel, etc., it is possible to fill or lay wood, stone, rubber plates, rubber chips, etc. as the cover material, and between the piping or wiring and the laying surface, a base material such as foam material It is good also as a structure covered with the above cover materials after arrange | positioning a material.

  The partitioning structure of the greening area is, for example, a greening area in a place that is easily affected by wind or the like from below, such as a folded-plate roof 100 in which peaks 101 and valleys 102 are alternately arranged as shown in FIGS. It is more effective when used in forming. The effectiveness is also high in windy places such as rooftops and verandas of skyscrapers.

  8 and FIG. 9, regarding the greening facility in the second embodiment of FIG. 8, the base rod 104 whose upper surface is higher than the top of the goby 103 is bridged between the mountain portions 101 and 101 on the goby type folded plate roof 100. The The bar member 104 is a channel member having a U-shaped cross section, and is disposed on the top surface of the crests 101 and 101 so that the lower part is opened, and is fixed with an adhesive or a double-sided tape. With the configuration of the bar 104, it is possible to reduce the material cost and the manufacturing cost, and it is easy to fix to the partition structure described later. In addition, a substantially trapezoidal cover portion 105 that matches the shape of the valley portion 102 of the folded plate roof 100 is integrally formed or separately provided on the outermost rod member 104a located at the periphery of the greening area, It is possible to prevent the wind from entering at the portion 105, and an opening 106 is formed between the lowermost portion of the cover portion 105 and the lowermost portion of the valley portion 102, and water can be drained from the opening 106. The greening unit 10 is disposed on the fixed rods 104 and 104a to form a greening area, and the greening area is composed of partition members 50 and 50a, an outer wall material 60, a cover material 70, and the like. A partition structure is provided, and the partition members 50 and 50a and the outer wall member 60 are fixed to the bar members 104 and 104a at appropriate locations with screws or the like. In the greening area, it is indispensable to provide an opening 106 due to the necessity of drainage. However, even if wind force enters the greening unit 10 by wind entering from the opening 106, the partition structure can prevent scattering. it can.

  Further, the partitioning structure of the greening area may be arranged so as to collect the end portions of the partitioning structure apart from each other, for example, in addition to the configuration in which the end portions of the partitioning structure are adjacently butted. Further, at the locations where the ends of the partition structure are abutted or gathered, for example, the ends of the partition structure can be connected to each other via a connection plate, or can be configured to be covered with a cover material.

  The present invention can be used for partitioning a greening area and a non-greening area when a greening area is formed by laying a greening unit on a rooftop, roof, veranda or the like of a building, for example.

(A) is the perspective view of the partition material in the tree planting of 1st Example, (b) is the top view, (c) is the left view, (d) is the front view. (A) is the perspective view of the cover material in the planting equipment of 1st Example, (b) is the top view, (c) is the left view, (d) is the front view. The top view which shows the planting equipment of 1st Example. (A) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the planting equipment of 1st Example, (b) is the partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the left end vicinity, (c) is the partial vertical cross-sectional view of the right end vicinity. (A) is a perspective view of the partition material of the second example, (b) is a perspective view of the partition material of the third example, (c) is a perspective view of the partition material of the fourth example, and (d) is a perspective view of the fifth example. The perspective view of a partition material. (A) is a perspective view of the cover material of the second example, (b) is a perspective view of the cover material of the third example, and (c) is a perspective view of the cover material of the fourth example. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state in which the partition structure of another example was formed. The top view which shows the greening equipment of 2nd Example formed in a folded-plate roof. The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the greening equipment of 2nd Example formed in a folded-plate roof.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Greening unit 20 Planting part 30 Water storage part 21, 31 Side wall 22, 32 Bottom 23 Inward dent part 27 Growing material 28 Plant 33, 34 Linking part 40, 41 Space 42 Water supply pipe 43 Water supply main pipe 50, 50a, 50b, 50c, 50d, 50e Partition material 60 Outer wall material 80 Intermediate partition materials 51, 61, 81 Press pieces 52, 62, 82 Side walls 53, 63, 83 Fixed pieces 60 Outer wall materials 70, 70a, 70b, 70c Cover material 71 Cover plate 72 Hook part 73 Bending piece 100 Folded plate roof 103 Goze 104, 104a Bar 105 Cover part 106 Opening

Claims (7)

The greening area is characterized by having a pressing piece that is fixed near the outer edge of the greening area formed by laying the greening unit, partitions the greening area from the non-greening area, and presses the outer edge of the greening area from above. Partition material. A side wall that is bent from the pressing piece and extends downward, and a fixing piece that is bent from the lower end of the side wall and extends laterally and is fixed to the vicinity of the outer edge of the greening area. Item 1. A greening area partition material according to Item 1. A partition structure for partitioning a greening area and a non-greening area formed by laying a greening unit, wherein the partitioning material according to claim 1 or 2 is fixed in the vicinity of an outer edge of the greening area, and a predetermined distance from the partitioning material A partitioning structure for a greening area, characterized in that an outer wall member is disposed so as to be spaced apart, and a cover member is covered between the partition member and the outer wall member. 6. A partition structure for a greening area according to claim 4, wherein the space surrounded by the partition material, the cover material, and the outer wall material is a space in which piping or wiring or both are disposed. The partition structure for a greening area according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the partition members are disposed with a predetermined gap therebetween. The side wall of the box-shaped planting part constituting the tree planting unit is provided with a linkage structure that links the box-shaped planting part and the side wall of another box-shaped planting part adjacent to the box-shaped planting part. A greening facility, characterized in that a greening area is formed by being linked to each other, and the partition structure according to claim 3 is provided in the vicinity of the outer edge of the greening area. A base material is installed between the mountain parts of the folded-plate roof, and a cover part is provided on the base material at a position corresponding to the outer edge of the greening area to cover a part of the valley of the folded-plate roof. The planting facility according to claim 6, wherein the planting facility is laid.

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