TW513505B - A building deck construction method and structure thereof with delicacy, landscaping, and cooling effects - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method for building a deck with delicate, landscaping, and cooling effects and structure thereof, which is mainly used on the top of roofs, consists the steps of: providing with an insulation slab, a fine sand layer, a seepage layer, and a lightweight flowerbed upwardly from the bottom, providing with an air chimney and a drain pipe respectively on the top of each layer, especially forming a circulating air layer in the insulation slab to achieve the purpose of effective heat insulation and emitting, and being handled with skillful assembly and providing a construction featured with waterproof function integrally.

Description

513505 V. Description of the invention The cost of heat insulation of the construction method in this case is also lighter. The consumption of electricity is much more expensive in Xiahuduowan Bay, and the problem of the whole Taiwan is increased. In the season, a marine application broke through the city's side, so the Jingwan House was provided in the original waterproofing (1) system due to the precautionary steps, and the structural engineering and settlement were eliminated, which is based on the internal and middle period. The above islands call the country a dioxin, so the greening method. In the future, the greening of the construction project will be due to the fact that the buildings are: a roof wool (a kind of j, a structure used in the middle of the floor of the Ministry of Political Affairs of the invention; and a home, carbonization, my area "especially, but the The floor of the planner's building is based on a solidification of people, beautiful, green, and a color of the roof on the construction but also mud. The research institute also requires high occupants and multiple air conditioners. Extensive research on the best product has yielded hundreds of electricity nationwide. It is estimated that greening top floor slabs (or balconies) is best filled with green buildings in the city. The roofs of both sides should be caused by the leaking roof caused by the roof garden. The thermally insulated, waterproof, green, and cooled building platform is beautiful, waterproof, heat-dissipating, and more convenient. It can also reduce the steps. At the same time, the overall review report, there are more penthouse residents, and the base of the penthouse residents is more than 40%. Even more than the middle-floor living energy conference pointed out, Taiwan's increasingly serious, and it is difficult for humans to have a heavy living environment in 20 years. In particular, it is one of the methods planned for increasing efficiency and slowing down carbon dioxide and terraces; however, the current construction of cracked and leaking roofs can only solve the water problem. The floor slab (80) of the color landscape engineering construction method is removed Part of the cement layer or original or linoleum, etc.).

513505 V. Description of the invention (2) ^ 2 • Lay a layer of waterproof woolen cloth (8 1) or oil woolen cloth or Polyurethane layer on the basis of the above. 3 · Apply at least one layer (for example: PU, etc.) of waterproof coating (8 2 Step 8 to C to three layers, to water. The amount of 3 of the osmotic test 3 into 8 should be mixed with C to take. Sand mesh. To be a good filament} because it is not as good as steel 4 or capable. Stone welding 8, can be broken}; in point C, the effect 5 is applied by the layer structure 8 at a time, and the solid water has a degree of mud. The 5 layers are all cloth-proof, and the water is set to the full level. When the layer 2 is definitely not the same as the previous one, the layers are not paved, one by one has been laid in the new upper position. Again, single and added} • • According to work ····································································· Plants with flowers and trees (8 8), etc. The roof is waterproofed and used as a construction method for the sky garden. However, the above-mentioned conventional construction has no good design, so it has the following disadvantages in implementation: 1. Remove the cement layer of the original roof floor and lay new Each step, such as waterproof felt (or linoleum), coated with waterproof PU coating, and laying a new layer of cement structure, takes a long time to apply. Time, construction of the complex, the enemy labor costs, and various materials and is very expensive and not economical in terms of cost, if reducing the number of layers, waterproof effect is greatly reduced, affecting water service life is a major drawback of conventional.

513505 V. Description of the invention (3) 2 · Thicker laying (its weight is even smaller due to the weight of the floor slab 3. The rain and sewage on the top floor slab water degradation and other phenomena 4. At least 5 -1 Ocm after conventional construction) The pervious layer composed of crushed stone and fine sand is improved a lot, and the new cement layer is laid to make it look, so that the supporting force on the top surface of the floor is closer to the limit, and the service life is reduced. (Fertilizers for planting flowers and plants are corrosive) will infiltrate the mud layer of the house, and the gradual passage of time will cause the cement floor to swell, alkali damage, and is another shortcoming of practice. The structure does not have air compartments, so the thermal insulation effect is not good. It is because of the bottom up-flowing through clever grasses and trees. See this article. Therefore, this book separately sets up a combination of separate air to make your drawings simple and practical. Refer to the first and the second house review sheet to explain how to lay a layer on the rain. The bottom is referred to the second on its board. 1) The main purpose of the cone is 'on the top of the roof slab'. It consists of laminates, fine sand layers, water seepage layers and light flower soil, and air pipes and drainage pipes, especially at the partition board. For the purpose of heat dissipation, and the whole has the function of waterproofing; In addition, the design of a flower garden can be planted on the top, sincerely the inventor. The members can further clarify the content of this case, please specify, and the detailed description is as follows: The steps and structure are as follows: As shown in the roof slab (1 0) of the building, the water-permeable and light-weight thin shell-shaped partition board (2 0). As shown in the four figures, the structure of the partition plate (20) has a plurality of conical accommodation grooves (20) in the main space. (2 7) and become empty

513505 There is a plate with a pair of side mortises, and the grooves are provided with glue through and the side convex parts are opposite to each other. The tenon is similar to the ladder if you want to spread water to seep it.} The convex 4 is connected to the surface. Phase, the steps are 36 sides 2; combined} the table points ♦ each two} is}} side 22 in the C body buckle 3 water use 33% 33 CC continued groove structure} 2) build the phase surface 2 22 joints, inlay 3 (ο build the end plate C and c C two convex ladders are connected 2 joints 1 can be on the tenon outside the tenon, the step is matched with C convex C all in between the convex Convex and convex, for the completion of the} -shaped tenon board, there are various types of fillings on the side of the five-square concave-convex} 1 the distance is left, the top of the tie 3 shape is 2 weeks, o 2; , Board 2 and C} facing each other at the house 2 C} and other faces} in the C distance from the board 5 phases of each other C slot 2 top phase 4 of the tenon wings 2 can be phased and placed 2 2; Convex one at a time} will be the layer capacity C complex plane outside the C body has a tie plate 3}. And separated by a plate and another slot structure to leave the edge of the wing 20 to connect the two to make the installation and; The C 2 group of C buckles under the knots, > another flow}} One joint plane tenon {} plate} plate} (4, the 36 is equipped with a top convex} convex 4 layers 4. Layer ο ξ layer shallow part 22 The number of the convex number 3 is separated from the plate 2 and the cover is separated by 3 _ 气 分 分 CC-shaped concave compound surface is in the 2 series layer C and C are covered with C hair (.. 5 00 3 4 · Please refer to the first and third pictures A fine sand layer (40) is laid on the partition board (20), so that all the upward concave receiving grooves (2 1) can be uniformly covered by the fine sand layer (40), which can increase the bearing weight. ability.

513505 V. Description of the invention (5) ^ 5 · Install several (one or more) shaped ventilation tubes (50) (51) (52), which can be arbitrarily formed, and a few examples are listed here; one of them The trachea (5 0) is bent on the top of the straight tube to be η-shaped, while the other end is projected into the space (2 7) under the partition plate (2 0); the vent tube (5 1) is another design A straight pipe body runs through the roof floor slab (1 0) to the eaves of the household, so that the space (27) below the partition board (20) is in communication with the outside world; another type of ventilation pipe (5 2) is composed of the partition board (2 0) The space below (2 7) runs through the lower edge of the daughter wall (1 1) and communicates with the outside, and its port is slightly downwards; please refer to the second figure again, and another type of ventilation tube (5 3 ) A turbo exhaust fan (5 4) driven by natural force or electricity is installed on the top, and the other end extends into the space (27) under the partition plate (20); the above-mentioned vent pipe (50) (5 1) (5 2) The purpose of installation is to make the space (2 7) (that is, the air layer) below the interlayer plate (20) and the outside air convect each other. It is not a closed trapped air. Times the effect of improving the heat insulation of. 6. · Insect nets (7 0) are set at the openings of the ends of all the air ducts (50) (5 1) (52) to prevent insects or other foreign matter from entering. 0 · Lay on the fine sand layer (40). The water seepage layer (4 1) of appropriate thickness is about 5 to 7 centimeters in thickness, and a drainage slope can be provided as required. 8 · A drainage pipe (60) is provided at an appropriate position; according to the drainage slope of the seepage layer (41), the collected rainwater or sewage can be guided and injected

513505 V. Description of the invention (6) * The drainage pipe (60) is provided with a filter (6 1) above the drainage pipe (60). 9 · Lay light flower soil (4 2) on the seepage layer (4 1) on the non-drainage pipe (60), or even turf (4 3) if needed, on which can be planted flowers and trees. It is the light-weight landscape garden design of the present invention. Due to the special ingenuity of the present invention, it has the following advantages in use: 1. The roof of the present invention is designed as a green garden, which is not only pleasing to the eye, but also can be waterproof and insulated, reduce the greenhouse effect and mitigate the heat island phenomenon, which is the main advantage . 2. The present invention is provided with an air layer above the roof slab, and it is a circulation type air layer. It not only has excellent heat insulation effect, but also has the function of heat dissipation, which is another advantage. 3. The present invention is provided with a partition plate on the roof floor. The partition plate is not only directly formed with an accommodation groove to accommodate the fine sand layer as a support, but also forms an air layer in the space below, so that its weight is relatively reduced. Is another advantage of the present invention. 4 · According to the above, the partition plate can effectively block acid rain and chemical organic fertilizers, and the strong acid or alkali generated sewage corrodes the floor plate, so that the floor plate will not be deteriorated and cracked. 5. The invention is provided with a plurality of ventilation pipes and drainage pipes, so that the hot air can be easily discharged and dissipated, and the life of the roof floor can be prolonged, which is another advantage of the invention.

513505 V. Description of the invention (7) Due to the inventor's positive attitude of continuous improvement, more development and efforts have been made to finally obtain this product, which has the excellent effects as described above, and should meet the requirements for applying for an invention patent. Apply and ask your review committee to give the invention patent as soon as possible.

Page 10 513505 Brief description of the drawings < Description of the drawings The first drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure after construction according to the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a drawing and a structural diagram of the interlocking plate of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interlayer plate and the gluing of the present invention. The fifth figure is the structural separation diagram after the conventional construction. Number 1 0 roof floor 2 0 partition board 2 2 flow channel 2 4 slot 2 6 step 3 3 waterproof glue 4 1 pervious layer 4 3 turf 5 1 air duct 5 3 air duct 6 0 drain pipe 7 0 insect net 8 1 waterproof felt 8 3 spot welded wire mesh 8 5 non-woven 8 8 plain soil 7 0 2 0 2 4 4 5 4 1 0 2 4 6 8 5 6 8 8 8 8 8 Sand layer light flower soil ventilation pipe ventilation pipe full wheel exhaust fan filter roof floor waterproof coating cement structure water seepage layer formation

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Claims (1)

513505 VI. Scope of patent application < 1. A "construction method for a beautiful, green, and cooling building platform", the implementation steps are: a) laying a layer of watertight, lightweight, and A plurality of recessed shell-shaped interlayer panels; b) the interlayer panels are fastened to each other with peripheral tongues and grooves to cover the entire surface of the roof slab; c) filled between the interlayer panels Set a waterproof glue for construction; d) Cover the partition board with a fine sand layer, so that all the upward recessed receiving grooves can be evenly covered by the fine sand layer, which can increase the capacity of bearing weight; e) Device Several (one or more) shaped ventilation ducts; f) laying a water seepage layer on the fine sand layer; g) setting a drainage pipe to guide the rainwater or sewage collected on the lightweight reinforced concrete to be discharged by drainage; h) in the water seepage layer On the non-drain pipe position above, light flower soil and turf are laid. 2. As described in the "Application method of beautiful, green, and cooling building platform construction" described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, after the ventilation pipe is set, its Insect screen opening is provided. 3. As described in "Application method of building platform with beautiful appearance, greening, and cooling" described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, after the drainage pipe is set, a filter and a mesh are provided above it. 4. A "structure with a beautiful, green, and cooling building platform", which is mainly on the top of the roof slab, with partition boards and fine sand from bottom to top, respectively. Page 12 513505 VI. Scope of patent application Layer, water seepage layer and light flower soil; It is characterized by: The interlayer plate is a shell-like, lightweight structure. A plurality of conical receiving grooves, such as a funnel, are arranged on the surface of the interlayer plate. A plurality of equally spaced protrusions are continuously provided on two adjacent sides of the board surface, and a space is formed between the protrusion and the top surface of the board surface to form a stepped portion; in addition, opposite, The tenon is formed as a recessed groove, which is opposite to the tenon. It is a concave-convex mating structure. The plate surface is also provided with a plurality of equally spaced tenons on the other two continuous sides. The tenon and the plate surface A space is formed between the top surfaces to form a stepped portion, and the lower edges of the tenons are connected by wing plates, and an indentation is formed above the wing plates between the tenons. Structure body; then the interlayer plates can be fastened to each other with a tenon to form an inlay groove, thereby laying on the roof floor slab, and the fine sand layer uniformly covers the interlayer plate and its receiving groove; At least one ventilation tube connects the space below the partition plate with the outside world. 5. As described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, "the structure of a building platform with a beautiful appearance, greening, and cooling", wherein the step between the partition plates is filled with a waterproof adhesive for construction. 6. The structure of a building platform with beautiful appearance, greening, and cooling as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which a type of ventilation pipe is tied to the top of a straight pipe The part is set as η-shaped bend, and the other end is projected into the space below the partition board. 7. As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, Page 13 513505 VI. Scope of patent application < Structure of building platform " Among them, another type of ventilation pipe straight pipe body runs down from the roof slab to the eaves of the household, so that the space below the partition board communicates with the outside world. . 8. As described in "The structure of a beautiful, green, and cooled building platform" described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, in which another type of ventilation pipe runs from the space below the partition plate to the lower edge of the daughter wall and communicates with the outside. Connected, and its ports are slightly downward. 9. As described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, "the structure of a beautiful, green, and cooled building platform", in which the other type of air duct is a turbo exhaust fan using natural power or electricity on the top, and the other end It extends into the space below the partition plate. 10. The structure of a beautiful, green, and cool building platform described in item 4 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the ventilation pipe is provided with an insect-proof net at the end opening. 1 1. The "structure of a building platform with beautiful appearance, greening, and cooling" as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, in which the thickness of the pervious layer is appropriate between 5 and 7 centimeters. 1 2. The "structure of a beautiful, green, and cooled building platform" as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein a drainage slope is provided at the water seepage layer, and a drainage pipe is provided at an appropriate position thereof; As a result, sewage can be quickly discharged. 013. As described in "The structure of a beautiful, green, and cooling building platform" described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, a drainage screen is provided above the drainage pipe. Page 14