WO2015046642A1 - Module d'écologisation pouvant être utilisé pour l'écologisation de surface inclinée et de toit, et procédé d'écologisation l'utilisant - Google Patents

Module d'écologisation pouvant être utilisé pour l'écologisation de surface inclinée et de toit, et procédé d'écologisation l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015046642A1
WO2015046642A1 PCT/KR2013/008628 KR2013008628W WO2015046642A1 WO 2015046642 A1 WO2015046642 A1 WO 2015046642A1 KR 2013008628 W KR2013008628 W KR 2013008628W WO 2015046642 A1 WO2015046642 A1 WO 2015046642A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recording
module
greening
rooftop
module body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/008628
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김용규
허영진
김경훈
김용
Original Assignee
일송환경복원 주식회사
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Publication of WO2015046642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015046642A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention was developed as a part of the environmental technology development project, and the result of the 'city urban greening technology development project using the urban waste resource recycling technique'.
  • Technology development, contribution rate: 100%, Host organization: Ilsong Environmental Restoration, Research period: 2011/11/01 ⁇ 2013/03/30 (Operation No.: 403-112-002, Department name: Ministry of Environment, Research and Management Agency: Korea Institute of Environmental Industry and Technology, Research Project Name: Environmental Industry Advanced Technology Development Project, Research Title: Urban Stereotype Recording using Urban Waste Resource Circulation Technique)
  • a greening business is being actively carried out in which plants are planted on a large scale such as a roof or a roof of a building.
  • Such rooftop greening has been progressed by a method of forming a planting layer formed by sequentially forming a pressed concrete layer on top of a waterproofing layer, and sequentially constructing a drainage plate, a separator, a soil layer, and a planting material on the top thereof.
  • a considerable amount of soil should be laid on top of the waterproofing layer to maintain sufficient freshwater and drainage performance.
  • the weight of the soil laid together with the weight of the pressed concrete layer itself adversely affects the structural performance of the building. Therefore, the development of a low-level, lightweight planting device that can secure fresh water and drainage performance is required.
  • roof greening is difficult to cultivate once the soil layer is installed, but the existing roof greening method may adversely affect plant growth due to lack of breathability.
  • the existing rooftop greenery was installed in the upper part, so the soil needed for greening was easily scattered by wind.
  • the soil depth is set low in order to reduce the load on the upper layer, the roots of the plants do not grow sufficiently, so that the plant conduction occurs even in a relatively light wind. This phenomenon is remarkable when the old tree is planted.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a module for the recording and stable using the vegetation member stably fixed on the inclined slope and the rooftop without loss and a greening method using the same To provide.
  • the receiving body is formed inside the module body having an upper opening; And a composite support protrudingly disposed on the inner surface of the module body to fix and support the vegetation base layer in the accommodation space.
  • a vegetation member is stably fixed on the inclined surface and the roof of the inclined roof and is stably fixed, thereby providing a greening module capable of activating growth.
  • the base material for the greening including the fiber can be planted in a poor environment, it is possible to grow plants in a poor environment while preventing the departure of the base material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an inclined surface and a recording module usable for rooftop recording according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a top plan view of the recording module of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 illustrate a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the composite support of FIG. 1.
  • FIG 5 and 6 show a state diagram of use of the recording module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a recording module (hereinafter, referred to as a 'recording module') usable for an inclined surface and a roof recording according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the recording module. It is shown.
  • the module for recording according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed with a receiving space 111 therein and the module body 100 having an upper opening and the vegetation base layer in the receiving space It may be configured to include a composite support 200 protrudingly disposed on the inner surface of the module body to support fixed.
  • the module body 100 is provided with a structure surrounding the side wall 110 in the upper direction from the edge of the lower surface as shown, the upper surface is a structure implemented in an open form, the interior of the hollow form A receptacle is provided so that the base material for greening can be loaded in the receptacle later.
  • the module body 100 may be applied to a variety of materials, such as synthetic resin, wood, metal material, in the embodiment of the present invention will be described as an example of a structure manufactured by synthetic resin material.
  • the inside of the module body 100 is provided with a plurality of guide patterns 120 on the side wall portion 110 of the inner surface, if the vegetation base material or the recording base material is accommodated later to form a smooth insertion lamination and a constant space after the air It can be a supply passage and ensure smooth separation even when separating the base material for greening.
  • a casing unit 130 for stacking may be further provided on the lower surface of the module body 100, which is later laminated through the casing unit 130 when a plurality of the module bodies 100 are stacked. It can be inserted into the open area of the upper portion of the module body 100 (see Figure 6).
  • the module body is more preferably implemented in a structure in which the width of the side wall portion extending from the lower surface toward the upper direction becomes wider.
  • the composite support 200 may be embodied as a columnar protrusion structure in an upward direction inside the module body 200.
  • four are provided as an example. At least one or more may be applied.
  • the lower surface of the module body 100 may be embodied in a flat plate shape, but protrude a drainage line pattern as shown, and the lower side of the complex support 200 and the drainage line pattern at the top. It may be formed in a structure in communication with, and may be implemented so that the drain pipe passes under the drain line pattern 140.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view and an enlarged view of the composite support of FIG.
  • Figure 3 (a) is a perspective view of the composite support 200, (b) is a modification, (c) is a vertical cross-sectional view of (b).
  • Figure 4 is a view from below the (a) cross-sectional view, (b) the reduced structure, (c) the enlarged structure of the composite support.
  • the composite support 200 is provided on the side of the main support 210 and the main support protruding from the lower surface of the module body 200 as shown in FIG. 3. It may be configured to include an auxiliary support portion 220 is projected.
  • the main support portion 210 is a columnar one end is fixed to the lower surface of the main module 200 in close contact, the other end is a structure that protrudes in the upper direction as well as having a cylindrical outer circumferential surface, various prismatic or irregular It may be formed of a protrusion having a curvature.
  • the auxiliary support 220 one end is coupled to the side of the main support portion 210, the other end is preferably composed of a structure that is bent in the lower direction of the module body.
  • the bent structure is a shape having a certain curvature so as to face the downward direction as shown, and the bending angle may be variously modified according to the design method, but it is effective to support and fix the base material for recording in the future.
  • the end portion of the auxiliary support is preferably formed as shown in the lower structure, in particular, in the case of forming a moving passage of water or nutrient solution in the auxiliary support portion end surface of the auxiliary support for supplying smooth moisture or nutrient solution It is preferred to be embodied to face downwards or sideways.
  • the main support part 210 and the auxiliary support part 220 are more preferably provided with fluid movement paths 211 and 221 therein.
  • the composite support itself according to an embodiment of the present invention to form a flow path that can move the water, etc., to implement a water supply function in addition to the function of stably grip (grip) the recording base material to be described later.
  • the other end of the auxiliary support or the surface of the main support portion is formed with a water flow hole 222 communicating the end of the fluid passage.
  • a plurality of auxiliary supporting parts 220 may be provided on the side of one main supporting part 210.
  • 5 and 6 is an application example showing a construction method for implementing a structure of a laminated structure using a module body according to the present invention.
  • auxiliary module body 100b ⁇ 100c
  • the auxiliary module body may be implemented in a structure in which the upper and lower openings, and by stacking the auxiliary module body in sequence to increase the height of the recording module.
  • the greening module is a modular structure that can be applied to the rooftop recording and slopes, and when disposed on the sloped structure, the structure of the composite support body described above to prevent the base material from being lost by soil loss, rainwater or wind according to the slope. It may be configured to further include a greening base material comprising fiber in the sand and pearlite mixture in the greening module having a.
  • the base material for greening is to mix the fibers in the sand and pearlite mixture to be laminated from the bottom of the greening module described above, in which case the fiber can secure the supporting force in the vertical direction through the main support of the composite support described above.
  • the annular bending structure of the auxiliary support can hold the soil formed of fibers, sand, pearlite very hard.
  • Table 1 below shows the width and length of the width to 500mm and the height of 80mm to produce a module for the recording of the structure as shown in Figure 1, the mixture ratio of sand and pearlite to 7: 3 to make a mixture,
  • the greening base material mixed with fibers was formed to 80mm, and the greening base material was exposed to the surface of the opening of the module body, and then the loss rate was measured with different inclination.
  • the loss rate is the weight of the entire greening base material. It is a measurement of the weight ratio of soil lost to the ground.
  • the ratio of sand and pearlite it is preferable to form the ratio of sand and pearlite to satisfy 7: 3, and when the ratio of pearlite is increased, the loss ratio is slightly increased. It is preferable to mix the ratio of sand mixture and fiber in 1: (0.5-1).
  • the greening base material is laminated to the above-described greening module, and the vegetation member including the living body is laminated on the vegetation base material layer on its upper surface, the loss of sand can be almost eliminated, It is realized that stability can be secured when penetrating the inside of the base material for greening below.
  • the vegetation base material layer applied to the vegetation member may use a dry moss layer, and to include plants such as sedom, grass, moss in the dry moss layer.
  • the water moss to which the present invention can be applied means all belonging to lichen plant lichen moss lichen and water lichen (Sphagnum L.), and includes the above-mentioned lichens.
  • the vegetation member may be fixed to the flat network structure.
  • the entire surface of one side of the plate-shaped network is laminated with a dry moss layer, the moss plant is fixed on the upper side, and the plate-shaped network layer is formed again on the upper side to provide a vegetation mat.
  • Moisture can be transferred from the dry moss over the entire surface of the layer, so that moss plants fixed to the flat reticulated body can be cured and slid.
  • the vegetation member described above may further include an organic or inorganic fertilizer.
  • the greening base material is laminated inside the module body, the vegetation member including the living body is laminated on the upper surface, and the greening for the vegetation member is laminated.
  • a single module is disposed on an inclined surface or a roof, or at least one auxiliary module body having an upper and a lower opening is formed on the upper side of the recording module, and a watering (drainage) unit is disposed in the fluid path inside the composite support. In order to connect, it can be applied to implement greening on slope or roof.

Abstract

La présente invention a été développée dans le cadre d'un projet de développement de technologie environnementale et concerne les résultats du « Projet pour développer une technologie d'écologisation stéréoscopique urbaine utilisant une technique de recyclage de ressources de déchets urbains » et, en particulier, peut fournir un module d'écologisation qui peut retenir de façon stable un élément de végétation sur une surface inclinée, qui est fortement inclinée, et sur un toit, sans perdre l'élément de végétation, facilitant ainsi la croissance.
PCT/KR2013/008628 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 Module d'écologisation pouvant être utilisé pour l'écologisation de surface inclinée et de toit, et procédé d'écologisation l'utilisant WO2015046642A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2013-0114331 2013-09-26
KR20130114331A KR20150034359A (ko) 2013-09-26 2013-09-26 경사면 및 옥상녹화에 이용가능한 녹화용 모듈 및 이를 이용한 녹화공법

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WO (1) WO2015046642A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006283A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-04 上海林同炎李国豪土建工程咨询有限公司 一种屋顶景观绿化模块化装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102232740B1 (ko) 2020-11-25 2021-03-26 어스그린코리아(주) 조립식 빗물 저금통 및 이를 이용한 옥상 녹화 방법

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200269409Y1 (ko) * 1998-10-08 2002-09-05 최백현 양액재배화분기
KR20020078170A (ko) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-18 한상구 파이프를 이용한 조립식 구조물 골격의 커넥터
KR100927393B1 (ko) * 2009-03-18 2009-11-19 (주) 일신네이쳐 생태블록
KR101103585B1 (ko) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-09 김동욱 화분용 급수장치
JP2012044983A (ja) * 2010-07-27 2012-03-08 Hokushin Hanpu:Kk 植栽用容器及びそれを用いた屋上緑化システム

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200269409Y1 (ko) * 1998-10-08 2002-09-05 최백현 양액재배화분기
KR20020078170A (ko) * 2001-04-06 2002-10-18 한상구 파이프를 이용한 조립식 구조물 골격의 커넥터
KR100927393B1 (ko) * 2009-03-18 2009-11-19 (주) 일신네이쳐 생태블록
KR101103585B1 (ko) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-09 김동욱 화분용 급수장치
JP2012044983A (ja) * 2010-07-27 2012-03-08 Hokushin Hanpu:Kk 植栽用容器及びそれを用いた屋上緑化システム

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006283A (zh) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-04 上海林同炎李国豪土建工程咨询有限公司 一种屋顶景观绿化模块化装置

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