WO2015022927A1 - Amp活性化プロテインキナーゼ活性化剤 - Google Patents
Amp活性化プロテインキナーゼ活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015022927A1 WO2015022927A1 PCT/JP2014/071159 JP2014071159W WO2015022927A1 WO 2015022927 A1 WO2015022927 A1 WO 2015022927A1 JP 2014071159 W JP2014071159 W JP 2014071159W WO 2015022927 A1 WO2015022927 A1 WO 2015022927A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liver
- liver hydrolyzate
- hydrolyzate
- glycogen
- protein kinase
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/37—Digestive system
- A61K35/407—Liver; Hepatocytes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an AMP-activated protein kinase activator, an athletic ability improver, and a blood lactate lowering agent.
- AMP-activated protein kinase is a protein kinase that is activated by AMP when ATP, which is an intracellular energy source, decreases and the proportion of AMP increases.
- AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
- the activity of the substrate protein group is changed to induce the promotion of ATP production and the suppression of ATP consumption to restore the ATP level. That is, when AMPK is activated, ATP is produced by suppressing the synthesis of sugar, fat and protein and increasing the decomposition of sugar, fat and protein. Therefore, AMPK activation is effective for the prevention and treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes, as well as exercise.
- activation of AMPK activates p53, a tumor suppressor gene, and inhibits the activities of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and HMG-CoA reductase necessary for fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis. It is also known that activation of AMPK suppresses the generation and proliferation of cancer cells.
- Non-patent Document 1 aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleic acid (AICAR), metformin that is a therapeutic drug for diabetes, and the like are known. It is also known that lysine, rosemary or sage extracts have an AMPK activating action (Patent Documents 1 and 2). On the other hand, it is also known that tyrosine has an endurance improving effect and an anti-fatigue effect (Patent Document 3).
- the conventional AMPK activators have problems such as risk of side effects and insufficient AMPK activation action. Therefore, the subject of this invention is providing the highly safe new AMPK activator.
- Non-Patent Document 2 a liver hydrolyzate known as a drug for improving liver function in chronic liver disease was found.
- the present inventors have found that it has an excellent AMPK activating action, and further has an action ability improving action, a blood lactate lowering action, a fatigue prevention improving action, and a glycogen preserving action.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [20].
- [1] An AMPK activator comprising liver hydrolyzate as an active ingredient.
- [2] An exercise capacity improver comprising liver hydrolyzate as an active ingredient.
- [3] A blood lactate lowering agent comprising liver hydrolyzate as an active ingredient.
- [4] A lactic acidosis preventive agent comprising liver hydrolyzate as an active ingredient.
- Liver hydrolyzate for preventing lactic acidosis [10] Liver hydrolyzate for preserving glycogen. [11] Use of liver hydrolyzate for production of an AMP-activated protein kinase activator. [12] Use of liver hydrolyzate for production of an athletic performance enhancer. [13] Use of liver hydrolyzate for production of a blood lactate lowering agent. [14] Use of liver hydrolyzate for the production of a preventive agent for lactic acidosis. [15] Use of liver hydrolyzate for production of glycogen-preserving agent. [16] A method for activating AMP-activated protein kinase, comprising administering a liver hydrolyzate.
- a method for improving exercise capacity comprising administering a liver hydrolyzate.
- a method for lowering blood lactate comprising administering a liver hydrolyzate.
- a method for preventing lactic acidosis comprising administering a liver hydrolyzate.
- a glycogen-preserving method comprising administering a liver hydrolyzate.
- An agent for improving and preventing fatigue comprising liver hydrolyzate as an active ingredient.
- Liver hydrolyzate for preventing and improving fatigue.
- a method for preventing and improving fatigue comprising administering a hydrolyzate of liver.
- a safe and excellent AMPK activator, athletic ability improver, blood lactate lowering agent, lactic acidosis preventive agent, fatigue prevention improving agent, glycogen preserving agent, and thus metabolic syndrome prevention improving agent are provided. .
- the behavioral experiment protocol is shown.
- the sample collection protocol for glycogen measurement is shown. It is a figure which shows the influence with respect to the locomotor activity (Locator Activity) in the liver hydrolyzate (LH) administration before a forced walk (Forced Walking: FW) load. It is a figure which shows the influence with respect to the locomotor activity (Locator Activity) in the liver hydrolyzate (LH) administration after a forced walk (Forced Walking: FW) load. It is a figure which shows the influence with respect to the locomotor activity (Locator Activity) in the liver hydrolyzate (LH) administration before and after forced gait (Forced Walking: FW) load.
- liver hydrolysates The active ingredients of the AMPK activator, athletic ability improver, blood lactic acid lowering agent, lactic acidosis preventing agent, fatigue prevention improving agent, glycogen-preserving agent (hereinafter also referred to as AMPK activator, etc.) of the present invention are liver hydrolysates. It is. Liver hydrolyzate, also called liver hydrolyzate, liver extract, liver decomposed extract, or liver hydrolyzate, is obtained by hydrolyzing the liver with digestive enzymes etc., and is used as a liver function improving drug Is. As the liver, which is a raw material, fresh livers such as cows, pigs, bonito and whales are used. The obtained hydrolyzate is preferably used after being concentrated. Preferably, liver hydrolyzate defined as the pharmaceutical product is used.
- Liver hydrolyzate contains various amino acids, nucleotides, vitamins, minerals, etc., mainly composed of low molecular weight peptides. More specifically, amino acids 19-78% by mass, peptides and proteins 17-73% by mass, sugars 1.8-11% by mass, lipids 0.005-0.04% by mass, nucleic acids 0.7-2.5% by mass. %, Inorganic substance 1.6 to 5.4% by mass, vitamin 0.03 to 0.2% by mass, and glutathione 0.8% by mass or less are preferable.
- the inorganic substance contains 1.9 to 4.5% by mass, vitamin 0.04 to 0.15% by mass, and glutathione 0.7% by mass or less, amino acids 29 to 52% by mass, peptides and proteins 25 to 49.
- the amino acid composition is Ala 17-68 mg / g, Arg 0.6-4.4 mg / g, Asp 9-48 mg / g, Cystein 5 mg / g or less, Glu 18-63 mg / g, Gly 10-39 mg / g, His 3-17 mg / g, Ile 14-56 mg / g, Leu 26-98 mg / g, Lys 15-65 mg / g, Met 0.3-20 mg / g, Phe 13-46 mg / g, Pro 10-48 mg / g, Ser 12-49 mg / g, Thr 12-45 mg / g, Trp 3-13 mg / g, Tyr 1.6-41 mg / g, Val 18-71 mg / g are preferred.
- liver hydrolyzate is known to have an effect of improving liver function, but none of the effects on AMPK, the ability to exercise, and the effect on blood lactic acid level are known.
- liver hydrolyzate has an excellent AMPK activation effect.
- liver hydrolyzate is also useful as an agent for preventing and improving metabolic syndrome such as obesity and type 2 diabetes based on the AMPK activation action.
- it has an ability to improve exercise ability (spontaneous exercise promotion action), blood lactate lowering action (inhibition action to increase blood lactate level due to exercise), fatigue prevention improvement action, glycogen preservation action, etc.
- the composition containing liver hydrolyzate is an AMPK activator, exercise capacity improver, spontaneous movement promoter, blood lactate lowering agent, lactic acidosis preventive agent, obesity, type 2 diabetes, etc. in mammals including humans. It is useful as an agent for improving and preventing metabolic syndrome, an agent for improving and preventing fatigue, and a glycogen-preserving agent.
- liver hydrolyzate is useful in that it is safer than drugs such as metformin and can be administered for a long time.
- the AMPK activator of the present invention can be administered by oral administration, transdermal administration, enteral administration, intravenous administration, etc., and oral administration is more preferred.
- oral administration examples include liquids, tablets, powders, fine granules, granules, capsules and the like, but liquids and tablets are preferable, and liquids are more preferable.
- preparations for oral administration include excipients such as lactose, mannitol, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, binders such as cellulose derivatives, gum arabic and gelatin, disintegrants such as carboxymethylcellulose calcium, talc, magnesium stearate And the like, solubilizers such as nonionic surfactants, flavoring agents, sweeteners, stabilizers, pH adjusters, water, ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin and the like can be used. Further, a coating agent such as hydroxymethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, cellulose acetate phthalate, and methacrylate copolymer may be used.
- excipients such as lactose, mannitol, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, binders such as cellulose derivatives, gum arabic and gelatin, disintegrants such as carboxymethylcellulose calcium, talc, magnesium stearate And the like, solubilizers such as non
- active ingredients can also be mix
- Other active ingredients vitamins B 1 class; thiamine, thiamine mononitrate, thiamine hydrochloride, fursultiamine, bisbentiamine, Benhochiamin, thiamine disulfide, dicethiamine, thiamine propyl disulfide, and derivatives thereof, vitamin B 2 compounds; riboflavin and derivatives and their salts, vitamin B 3 compound; niacin, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide and derivatives and salts thereof, vitamin B 5 like; panthenol, pantothenic acid and derivatives and salts thereof, vitamin B 6 such; pyridoxine and Derivatives and salts thereof, vitamin B 12 types; Cyanocobalamin and derivatives and salts thereof, other vitamins; vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin P, diisopropylamine dichloroacetate, taurine, kon Droitin
- the AMPK activator of the present invention can be used as pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, foods for specified health use, functional foods, sports drinks, rehabilitation drinks, pet foods, and the like.
- the content of liver hydrolyzate in the AMPK activator and the like of the present invention varies depending on the administration form, but is usually preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass as a dry weight. Further, the daily dose of liver hydrolyzate in the AMPK activator or the like of the present invention is preferably 10 mg to 2000 mg, more preferably 50 mg to 1000 mg, further preferably 100 mg to 600 mg as a dry weight.
- the effects of the AMPK activator of the present invention are very rapid because they are obtained immediately after oral administration. Moreover, it is effective at a lower dose than lysine and tyrosine (Patent Documents 2 and 3). Therefore, the AMPK activator or the like of the present invention is drunk before exercise, during exercise or after exercise, and has an effect of improving exercise ability, an effect of reducing blood lactic acid level, an effect of improving fatigue prevention, and an effect of preserving glycogen. It may also be taken continuously for about 4 to 14 days before exercise.
- Example 1 A Experimental materials and methods (1) Animals used For experiments, ddY male mice (Japan SLC) weighing 28-32 g (26 g at the time of delivery) were used, and room temperature was 22 ⁇ 2 ° C. and humidity was 55 ⁇ until they were used for the experiments. The animals were reared in a constant environment of 5%, 12 hours light-dark cycle (light period; 7:00 to 19:00, dark period 19:00 to 7:00). During breeding, a plastic cage (length 30 cm ⁇ width 20 cm ⁇ height 13 cm) was used, and solid feed and tap water were freely ingested except for the experiment.
- LH Liver Hydrolysate
- AICAR 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1- ⁇ -D-ribonucleoside
- HRP horseradish peroxidase
- TBST Cell Signaling Technology, diluted 10,000 times
- HRP horseradish peroxidase
- ECL chemiluminescence detection kit
- Glycogen assay kit Bio Vision was used for measurement according to the following protocol. i) Add milliQ to 10 mg of mouse liver or soleus muscle on ice, boil for 5 minutes until homogenate, centrifuge (4 ° C., 1300 rpm, 5 min), and then add Hydrolysis Buffer (1: 100) to the supernatant Was used as a sample. ii) Glycogen and Hydrolysis Buffer were added to a 96-well plate to make a glycogen standard. iii) Further, a sample was added, and Hydrolysis Enzyme Mix was added to the sample and standard, and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Reaction Mix was prepared, added to samples and standards, and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature, avoiding light.
- a calibration curve was obtained from the standard value, and the amount of glycogen in the sample was calculated.
- Example 2 ⁇ Test method ⁇ (1) Animals used In experiments, ddY male mice (Japan SLC) weighing 28 to 32 g (26 g at the time of delivery) were used, and room temperature was 22 ⁇ 2 ° C., humidity was 55 ⁇ 5%, and brightness was 12 until they were used in the experiment. The animals were reared in a constant environment of a time cycle (light period; 7:00 to 19:00, dark period 19:00 to 7:00). During breeding, a plastic cage (length 30 cm ⁇ width 20 cm ⁇ height 13 cm) was used, and solid feed and tap water were freely ingested except for the experiment.
- a plastic cage length 30 cm ⁇ width 20 cm ⁇ height 13 cm
- liver hydrolysate (LH) as in Example 1 were used, and the preparation method was to dissolve LH in purified water to a dose of 10 mg / kg. This was orally administered (po) at a rate of 0.1 mL per 10 g body weight. Purified water was orally administered to the Control group. Liver hydrolyzate (10 mg / kg, po) was continuously administered for 5 days (once a day), and after 3 hours of forced walking on the 6th day, liver hydrolyzate or water was administered.
- liver hydrolyzate (10 mg / kg, po) was administered continuously for 5 days (once a day), and after 3 hours forced walking on the 6th day, liver hydrolysis Food or water was administered (Figure 10).
- Figure 10 liver hydrolysis Food or water
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Abstract
Description
また、AMPKの活性化により、がん抑制遺伝子であるp53が活性化されること、脂肪酸やコレステロールの合成に必要なアセチル-CoAカルボキシラーゼとHMG-CoA還元酵素の活性が阻害されること等から、AMPKの活性化はがん細胞の発生や増殖を抑制することも知られている。
従って、本発明の課題は、安全性の高い新たなAMPK活性化剤を提供することにある。
〔1〕肝臓水解物を有効成分とするAMPK活性化剤。
〔2〕肝臓水解物を有効成分とする運動能力向上剤。
〔3〕肝臓水解物を有効成分とする血中乳酸低下剤。
〔4〕肝臓水解物を有効成分とする乳酸アシドーシス予防剤。
〔5〕肝臓水解物を有効成分とするグリコーゲン温存剤。
〔6〕AMP活性化プロテインキナーゼを活性化するための肝臓水解物。
〔7〕運動能力を向上するための肝臓水解物。
〔8〕血中乳酸を低下させるための肝臓水解物。
〔9〕乳酸アシド-シスを予防するための肝臓水解物。
〔10〕グリコーゲンを温存するための肝臓水解物。
〔11〕AMP活性化プロテインキナーゼ活性化剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
〔12〕運動能力向上剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
〔13〕血中乳酸低下剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
〔14〕乳酸アシド-シス予防剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
〔15〕グリコーゲン温存剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
〔16〕肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とするAMP活性化プロテインキナーゼの活性化方法。
〔17〕肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする運動能力向上方法。
〔18〕肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする血中乳酸低下方法。
〔19〕肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする乳酸アシド-シスの予防方法。
〔20〕肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とするグリコーゲン温存方法。
〔21〕肝臓水解物を有効成分とする疲労予防改善剤。
〔22〕疲労を予防改善するための肝臓水解物。
〔23〕疲労予防改善剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
〔24〕肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする疲労予防改善方法。
A.実験材料及び方法
(1)使用動物
実験には、体重28~32g(搬入時26g)のddY系雄性マウス(日本エスエルシー)を使用し、実験に供ずるまで室温22±2℃、湿度55±5%、明暗12時間サイクル(明期;7:00~19:00、暗期19:00~7:00)の一定環境下で飼育した。飼育の際にはプラスチックケージ(縦30cm×横20cm×高さ13cm)を用い、実験以外は、固型飼料および水道水を自由に摂取させた。
精製水、肝臓水解物(Liver Hydrolysate:以下LHという)を使用し、調製方法はLHを精製水に溶解し、30mg/kg、100mg/kgの用量にした。これを体重10g当たり0.1mLの割合で経口投与(p.o)した。Control群には精製水を経口投与した。参考例として、AMPK活性化剤であるAICAR(5-アミノイミダゾール-4-カルボキサミド-1-β-D-リボヌクレオシド)は、生理食塩液に溶解し、6.25mg/kg、12.5mg/kg、25mg/kg、50mg/kgの用量にし、体重10g当たり0.1mLの割合で腹腔内投与(i.p)した。Control群は、生理食塩液を腹腔内投与した。
使用した肝臓水解物に含まれる成分及びアミノ酸組成を表1に示した。
強制歩行負荷は、直径37×奥行き35.5cmの電動式回転カゴにマウスを入れ、1回転/25秒の速度で、3時間強制歩行を試行した。
(4)自発運動量の測定
自発運動量は、マウスをプラスチックケージ(縦24cm×横17cm×高さ12cm)に1匹ずつ入れ、15分間環境に適応させた後、スーパーメックスを用いて90分間の平面運動量を自動的に数値化して評価した。
試薬は、疲労予防効果並びに疲労改善効果を観察するため強制歩行負荷前、後および前後に投与した。
(5)AMPKリン酸化量の測定
肝臓及びヒラメ筋15mgをLysis bufferに溶解した後に95℃で10分間熱処理することでウェスタンブロッティング用のサンプルとした。サンプルは10%アクリルアミドゲルを用いてSDS-PAGEを行ない、分離したタンパク質をpolyvinylidene difluoride(PVDF)膜へセミドライ式トランスファー装置(ATTO)を用いてトランスファーした。トランスファーしたPVDF膜を2%スキムミルク含有TBST(10mM Tris-HCl,100mM NaCl,0.05%Tween20,pH7.4)を用いて室温で30分間ブロッキングした後、2%スキムミルク含有TBSTで希釈した下記の一次抗体とそれぞれ一晩4℃でインキュベーションした。PVDF膜をTBSTで洗浄後、TBSTで希釈した西洋ワサビペルオキシダーゼ(HRP)標識抗ウサギIgG抗体(Cell Signaling Technology,10,000倍希釈)を室温にて2時間インキュベーションした後、化学発光検出キット(ECLTM Western Blotting detection reagent,GE Healthcare)を用いて、HRPと基質により生じた化学発光を化学発光検出フィルム(HyperfilmMP, GE Healthcare)に感光させて検出した。検出後、Image Jを使用し、定量を行い、これにより算出したControl群の値を1として、AMPK値を出した。
・抗phospho-AMPKα(Thr172)抗体(Cell Signaling Technology,1,000倍希釈)
・抗AMPKα抗体(Cell Signaling Technology,1,000倍希釈)
測定にはGlycogen assay kit(Bio Vision社)を使用し、下記のプロトコールに準じて行った。
i)氷上にてマウスの肝臓又はヒラメ筋10mgにミリQを加え、ホモジネートになるまで5分間ボイルし、遠心分離(4℃,1300rpm,5min)した後、上清にHydrolysis Buffer(1:100)を加え、これをサンプルとした。
ii)96穴プレートにグリコーゲン及びHydrolysis Bufferを加え、グリコーゲンスタンダードとした。
iii)さらに、サンプルを加え、Hydrolysis Enzyme Mixをサンプル及びスタンダードに加え、室温で30分インキュベートした。
iv)Reaction Mixを作成し、サンプル及びスタンダードに加え、光を避けて室温で30分インキュベートした。
v)Magellan6にて570mの波長で測定。
vi)スタンダード値から検量線を求め、サンプルのグリコーゲン量を算出した。
測定にはラクテート・プロ2(アークレイ株式会社)を使用し、付属のプロトコールに準じて行った。
図1のように行った。
(9)AMPK、グリコーゲン測定用サンプル採取プロトコール
図2のように行った。
30分後に頸椎脱臼後、1分以内に肝臓及びヒラメ筋を採取し、液体窒素にて急速冷凍した。測定するまで-80℃にて保管した。
※Control群は強制歩行を行わずに3時間絶食および絶飲させた。
(10)統計処理
実験結果は、平均値(mean)と標準誤差(S.E.M)で示した。有意差検定は分散分析処理後、FisherのPLSD法を行った。P値5%以下を有意差ありとして判定した。なお、この検定には、Stat view-J 5.0 for Windows(登録商標)を用いた。
(1)強制歩行負荷前LH投与における自発運動量に対する影響
3時間強制歩行前に精製水、LH30およびLH100mg/kgをそれぞれp.o.投与した群(FW群)と強制歩行させずに精製水をp.o.投与した群(Control群)を用いて、自発運動量を測定した。
その結果、図3に示すように、Control群と比較してFW/Water(精製水投与)群では有意な自発運動量の低下が認められた。しかし、FW/Water群と比較してLH投与群では、有意な自発運動量の増加は認められなかった。
3時間強制歩行後に精製水、LH30およびLH100mg/kgをそれぞれp.o.投与した群(FW群)と強制歩行させずに精製水をp.o.投与した群(Control群)を用いて自発運動量を測定した。
その結果、図4に示すように、Control群と比較してFW/Water群では有意な自発運動量の低下が認められた。
しかし、FW/Water群と比較してLH投与群では、有意な自発運動量の増加は認められなかった。
3時間強制歩行前後に精製水、LH30およびLH100mg/kgをそれぞれp.o.投与した群(FW群)と強制歩行させずに精製水をp.o.投与した群(Control)群を用いて自発運動量を測定した。
その結果、図5に示すように、Control群と比較してFW/Water群では、有意な自発運動量の低下が認められた。また、FW/Water群と比較し、LH30およびLH100mg/kg投与群において自発運動量の有意な増加が認められた。参考例であるAICARについて、図6に示すように、AMPK活性化剤であるAICARを3時間強制歩行負荷前後にi.p.投与したところ3時間強制歩行後の自発運動量の低下をAICARの12.5mg/kg及び25mg/kgの用量において有意に改善した。
3時間強制歩行前後に精製水、LH30およびLH100mg/kgをそれぞれp.o.投与した群(FW群)と強制歩行させずに精製水をp.o.投与した群(Control群)を用いてAMPKの変化をウェスタンブロッティング法により行った。
その結果、図7に示すように、Control群を1としてAMPKのリン酸化を比較すると、肝臓およびヒラメ筋いずれにおいてもFW/Water群では有意な増加は認められなかった。一方、LH100mg/kg投与群においては肝臓およびヒラメ筋いずれにおいてもFW/Water群と比較し、有意かつ顕著なAMPKのリン酸化の増加が認められた。
3時間強制歩行前後に精製水、LH30およびLH100mg/kgをそれぞれp.o.投与した群(FW群)と強制歩行させずに精製水をp.o.投与した群(Control群)を用いて肝臓及びヒラメ筋のグリコーゲン量を測定した。
その結果、図8に示すように、Control群と比較して、肝臓およびヒラメ筋いずれにおいてもFW/Water群において有意なグリコーゲン量の低下が認められた。しかし、肝臓においてはFW/Water群と比較しLH群のLH30およびLH100mg/kg投与群ともに有意差は認められなかった。一方で、ヒラメ筋においては、FW/Water群と比較しLH100mg/kg投与群で有意な増加が認められた。
3時間強制歩行前後に精製水、LH30およびLH100mg/kgをそれぞれp.o.投与した群(FW群)と強制歩行させずに精製水をp.o.投与した群(Control群)を用いて血中乳酸値を測定した。
その結果、図9に示すように、Control群と比較してFW/Water群では有意な乳酸の増加が認められたが、この乳酸値の上昇は、LH30およびLH100mg/kg投与により完全にControl群レベルに回復した。
〔試験方法〕
(1)使用動物
実験には、体重28~32g(搬入時26g)のddY系雄性マウス(日本SLC)を使用し、実験に供ずるまで室温22±2℃、湿度55±5%、明暗12時間サイクル(明期;7:00~19:00、暗期19:00~7:00)の一定環境下で飼育した。飼育の際にはプラスチックケージ(縦30cm×横20cm×高さ13cm)を用い、実験以外は、固型飼料および水道水を自由に摂取させた。
(2)使用薬物及び調整法
精製水、実施例1と同じ肝臓水解物(Liver Hydrolysate:LH)を使用し、調製方法はLHを精製水に溶解し、10mg/kgの用量にした。これを体重10g当たり0.1mLの割合で経口投与(p.o)した。Control群には精製水を経口投与した。肝臓水解物(10mg/kg,p.o.)を5日間(1日1回)連続投与し6日目に3時間の強制歩行後、肝臓水解物または水を投与した。
(3)強制歩行負荷
強制歩行負荷は、直径37×奥行き35.5cmの電動式回転カゴにマウスを入れ、1回転/25秒の速度で、3時間強制歩行を試行した。
(4)自発運動量の測定
自発運動量は、マウスをプラスチックケージ(縦24cm×横17cm×高さ12cm)に1匹ずつ入れ、15分間環境に適応させた後、スーパーメックスを用いて90分間の平面運動量を自動的に数値化して評価した。
(5)統計処理
実験結果は、平均値(mean)と標準誤差(S.E.M)で示した。有意差検定は分散分析処理後、Fisher'のPLSD法を行った。P値5%以下を有意差ありとして判定した。なお、この検定には、Stat view-J 5.0 for Windows(登録商標)を用いた。
疲労予防効果及び疲労改善効果を観察するため、肝臓水解物(10mg/kg,p.o.)を5日間(1日1回)連続投与し6日目に3時間の強制歩行後、肝臓水解物または水を投与した(図10)。その結果、図11に示すように、結果として3時間強制歩行による自発運動量の低下を肝臓水解物(10mg/kg,p.o.)の慢性投与により有意に改善させた。
Claims (20)
- 肝臓水解物を有効成分とするAMP活性化プロテインキナーゼ活性化剤。
- 肝臓水解物を有効成分とする運動能力向上剤。
- 肝臓水解物を有効成分とする血中乳酸低下剤。
- 肝臓水解物を有効成分とする乳酸アシドーシス予防剤。
- 肝臓水解物を有効成分とするグリコーゲン温存剤。
- AMP活性化プロテインキナーゼを活性化するための肝臓水解物。
- 運動能力を向上するための肝臓水解物。
- 血中乳酸を低下させるための肝臓水解物。
- 乳酸アシド-シスを予防するための肝臓水解物。
- グリコーゲンを温存するための肝臓水解物。
- AMP活性化プロテインキナーゼ活性化剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
- 運動能力向上剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
- 血中乳酸低下剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
- 乳酸アシド-シス予防剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
- グリコーゲン温存剤製造のための肝臓水解物の使用。
- 肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とするAMP活性化プロテインキナーゼの活性化方法。
- 肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする運動能力向上方法。
- 肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする血中乳酸低下方法。
- 肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とする乳酸アシド-シスの予防方法。
- 肝臓水解物を投与することを特徴とするグリコーゲン温存方法。
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JPWO2018079695A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-09-19 | ゼリア新薬工業株式会社 | 認知機能低下抑制剤 |
US11083757B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2021-08-10 | Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Inhibitor for cognitive function decline |
JP7135860B2 (ja) | 2016-10-28 | 2022-09-13 | ゼリア新薬工業株式会社 | 認知機能低下抑制剤 |
KR20210003108A (ko) | 2018-04-26 | 2021-01-11 | 제리아 신야쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 디펩티드 및 이것을 함유하는 의약 조성물 |
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TWI707687B (zh) | 2020-10-21 |
CN105451748B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
TW201509426A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
KR20160041916A (ko) | 2016-04-18 |
CN105451748A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
JPWO2015022927A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP6451631B2 (ja) | 2019-01-16 |
KR102294956B1 (ko) | 2021-08-30 |
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