TWI794210B - 抗發炎劑 - Google Patents
抗發炎劑 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI794210B TWI794210B TW107106105A TW107106105A TWI794210B TW I794210 B TWI794210 B TW I794210B TW 107106105 A TW107106105 A TW 107106105A TW 107106105 A TW107106105 A TW 107106105A TW I794210 B TWI794210 B TW I794210B
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- liver
- liver hydrolyzate
- mass
- inflammatory
- production
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Abstract
本發明提供一種新穎之抗發炎劑。 本發明之抗發炎劑係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。
Description
本發明係關於一種安全性較高之抗發炎劑。
伴隨著超高齡化社會,針對慢性發炎相關之糖尿病、肥胖等代謝性疾病及動脈硬化等循環系統疾病等生活習慣疾病之預防、治療之對策之重要性變大。實際上,針對糖尿病,開發出IL-1β訊號之抑制或NF-κB抑制作用。於以類風濕性關節炎為代表之慢性發炎性疾病中,TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6等發炎性細胞激素產生、分泌異常地多,該等發炎性細胞激素抑制藥可用作優異之抗發炎劑。例如,作為TNF-α抑制藥,使用因福利美等抗體醫藥作為類風濕性關節炎之治療藥(非專利文獻1)。又,作為IL-6抑制藥,使用抗體醫藥托珠單抗(Tocilizumab)(非專利文獻2)。進而,作為IL-1抑制藥,開發出阿那白滯素(Anakinra)、列洛西普(Rilonacept)、卡那單抗(Canakinumab)等蛋白製劑或抗體醫藥(非專利文獻3)。 [先前技術文獻] [非專利文獻] [非專利文獻1]對類風濕性關節炎(RA)之TNF抑制藥準則(一般社團法人日本風濕病學會) [非專利文獻2]藥學雜誌129 (6) 667-674 (2009) [非專利文獻3]日本內科學會雜誌第100卷第10號 p.2985-2990(2011年10月10日)
[發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,先前之發炎性細胞激素抑制藥之大部分係以抗體醫藥為代表之生物製劑,報告有產生肝功能之異常、傳染病、重度過敏等副作用,從而如非專利文獻1般製作使用準則。 因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種安全性較高,且可廣泛使用之新穎之基於發炎性細胞激素抑制之抗發炎劑。 [解決問題之技術手段] 因此,本發明者使用各種成分研究對發炎性細胞激素之產生之作用,結果發現:廣泛用於慢性肝疾病中之肝功能之改善、宿醉之改善等的肝臟水解物具有較強之IL-1產生抑制作用,故而抑制發炎性細胞激素之產生,可用作抗發炎劑,從而完成本發明。 即,本發明提供如下[1]~[15]。 [1]一種抗發炎劑,其係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。 [2]一種發炎性細胞激素產生抑制劑,其係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。 [3]一種IL-1產生抑制劑,其係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。 [4]一種發炎改善用食品組合物,其係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。 [5]一種發炎性細胞激素產生抑制用食品組合物,其係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。 [6]一種IL-1產生抑制用食品組合物,其係以肝臟水解物作為有效成分。 [7]一種肝臟水解物之用途,其係用以製造抗發炎劑。 [8]一種肝臟水解物之用途,其係用以製造發炎性細胞激素產生抑制劑。 [9]一種肝臟水解物之用途,其係用以製造IL-1產生抑制劑。 [10]一種肝臟水解物,其係用以治療發炎性疾病。 [11]一種肝臟水解物,其係用以抑制發炎性細胞激素之產生。 [12]一種肝臟水解物,其係用以抑制IL-1之產生。 [13]一種發炎性疾病之治療方法,其特徵在於投予肝臟水解物之有效量。 [14]一種發炎性細胞激素之產生抑制方法,其特徵在於投予肝臟水解物之有效量。 [15]一種IL-1之產生抑制方法,其特徵在於投予肝臟水解物之有效量。 [發明之效果] 肝臟水解物由於具有較強之IL-1產生抑制作用,故而抑制發炎性細胞激素之產生,可用作抗發炎劑。又,肝臟水解物由於可經口投予,幾乎無副作用,安全性、使用性亦優異,故而亦可用作食品組合物。
本發明之抗發炎劑之有效成分係肝臟水解物。肝臟水解物亦被稱為肝臟水解物、肝臟萃取物、肝臟分解萃取物、肝水解物,係藉由消化酶等將肝臟水解而獲得者,用作肝功能之改善藥。作為原料之肝臟,可使用牛、豬、鰹魚、鯨魚等之新鮮之肝臟。所獲得之水解物較佳為進行濃縮而使用。可較佳地列舉規定為上述醫藥品之肝臟水解物。 於肝臟水解物中,以低分子肽作為主成分,包含各種胺基酸、核苷酸、維生素、礦物質等。更詳細而言,較佳為包含胺基酸19~78質量%、肽及蛋白17~73質量%、糖類1.8~11質量%、脂質0.005~0.04質量%、核酸0.7~2.5質量%、無機物1.6~5.4質量%、維生素0.03~0.2質量%、麩胱甘肽0.8質量%以下者。又,更佳為包含胺基酸23~65質量%、肽及蛋白20~61質量%、糖類2.2~8.6質量%、脂質0.006~0.035質量%、核酸0.9~2.1質量%、無機物1.9~4.5質量%、維生素0.04~0.15質量%、麩胱甘肽0.7質量%以下者,進而較佳為包含胺基酸29~52質量%、肽及蛋白25~49質量%、糖類2.8~6.9質量%、脂質0.008~0.03質量%、核酸1.1~1.7質量%、無機物2.4~3.6質量%、維生素0.05~0.12質量%、麩胱甘肽0.6質量%以下者。 於該等成分中,作為胺基酸組成,較佳為Ala 17~68 mg/g、Arg 0.6~4.4 mg/g、Asp 9~48 mg/g、胱胺酸(Cystine)5 mg/g以下、Glu 18~63 mg/g、Gly 10~39 mg/g、His 3~17 mg/g、Ile 14~56 mg/g、Leu 26~98 mg/g、Lys 15~65 mg/g、Met 0.3~20 mg/g、Phe 13~46 mg/g、Pro 10~48 mg/g、Ser 12~49 mg/g、Thr 12~45 mg/g、Trp 3~13 mg/g、Tyr 1.6~41 mg/g、Val 18~71 mg/g。又,更佳為Ala 21~57 mg/g、Arg 0.8~3.6 mg/g、Asp 11~40 mg/g、胱胺酸4 mg/g以下、Glu 22~53 mg/g、Gly 13~32 mg/g、His 4~14 mg/g、Ile 17~47 mg/g、Leu 32~82 mg/g、Lys 18~54 mg/g、Met 0.4~17 mg/g、Phe 15~38 mg/g、Pro 12~40 mg/g、Ser 15~41 mg/g、Thr 14~38 mg/g、Trp 3.8~11 mg/g、Tyr 1.9~34 mg/g、Val 21~59 mg/g,進而較佳為Ala 26~45 mg/g、Arg 1~2.9 mg/g、Asp 14~32 mg/g、胱胺酸3 mg/g以下、Glu 27~42 mg/g、Gly 16~26 mg/g、His 5~11 mg/g、Ile 21~40 mg/g、Leu 40~66 mg/g、Lys 22~43 mg/g、Met 0.5~14 mg/g、Phe 19~31 mg/g、Pro 15~32 mg/g、Ser 18~33 mg/g、Thr 18~30 mg/g、Trp 4.8~8.4 mg/g、Tyr 2.4~27 mg/g、Val 27~48 mg/g。 又,於本發明中,亦可使用肝臟水解物之低分子量組分。作為該肝臟水解物之低分子量組分,可使用分子量3000以下之組分、例如自上述肝臟水解物藉由超濾膜等採集分子量3000以下之組分者。 如下述實施例所示,肝臟水解物及其低分子組分具有強烈抑制作為發炎性細胞激素之一種之IL-1β之產生之作用、及抑制IL-1β之mRNA表現之作用。因此,肝臟水解物抑制以IL-1為代表之發炎性細胞激素之產生,可用作發炎性細胞激素所參與之發炎性疾病之治療藥及發炎改善用飲食品組合物。此處,作為IL-1等發炎性細胞激素所參與之疾病,可列舉:類風濕性關節炎、變形性關節病、發炎性腸病、敗血症、急性及慢性骨髓性白血病、骨質疏鬆症、生活習慣疾病等。 本發明之抗發炎劑可藉由經口投予、經皮投予、經腸投予、經靜脈投予等進行投予,更佳為經口投予。作為經口投予用製劑,可列舉:液劑、錠劑、散劑、細粒劑、顆粒劑、膠囊劑等,較佳為液劑、錠劑,更佳為液劑。 為了製成該等經口投予製劑,可使用乳糖、甘露醇、玉米澱粉、結晶纖維素等賦形劑、纖維素衍生物、阿拉伯膠、明膠等結合劑、羧甲基纖維素鈣等崩解劑、滑石、硬脂酸鎂等潤滑劑、非離子界面活性劑等溶解助劑、矯味劑、甜味劑、穩定劑、pH值調整劑、水、乙醇、丙二醇、甘油等。又,亦可使用鄰苯二甲酸羥甲基纖維素、乙酸丁二酸羥丙甲纖維素、乙酸鄰苯二甲酸纖維素、甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物等被覆劑。 又,於本發明之抗發炎劑中,亦可調配其他有效成分。作為其他有效成分,可列舉:維生素B1
類;硫胺、硝酸硫胺、鹽酸硫胺、呋喃硫胺、雙苯醯硫胺、苯磷硫胺、二硫化硫胺、地賽硫胺、丙基二硫化硫胺及該等之衍生物、維生素B2
類;核黃素及衍生物以及該等之鹽、維生素B3
類;煙酸(niacin)、菸鹼酸(nicotinic acid)、菸鹼醯胺及衍生物以及該等之鹽、維生素B5
類;泛醇、泛酸及衍生物以及該等之鹽、維生素B6
類;吡哆醇及衍生物以及該等之鹽、維生素B12
類;氰鈷胺素及衍生物以及該等之鹽、其他維生素類;維生素A、維生素C、維生素E、維生素K、維生素P、二氯乙酸二異丙基胺、牛磺酸、硫酸軟骨素、蜂王漿、咖啡因、薑黃、水飛薊、蒲公英、西洋蒲公英、牛蒡、大蒜、菊花、西洋蓍草、梔子、芝麻、三七、蘆筍、洋蔥、菊苣、藥用鼠尾草、朝鮮薊(artichoke)、枸杞、豆科・鳶尾科之植物、斑葉蘭、Struthantus Flexicaulis Mart.、香膏萼距花(Cuphea balsamona Cham.)、野梧桐、紅茶、白藜蘆醇、兒茶素類、小檗鹼、迷迭香、豆萃取物、二甲雙胍、菠蘿蛋白酶、精胺酸、黑升麻、小米草、蜂膠、鯊魚軟骨、苦薄荷、紫苜蓿、黃芪、顛茄、金黃薊、萬壽菊、黃金菊、南非鉤麻、當歸、紫錐菊、接骨木、桉葉油、小白菊、生薑、朝鮮人參、白毛茛、雷公根、蛇麻草、樺、熏衣草、甘草、鋸葉棕、螺旋藻、貫葉連翹、茶樹油、歐洲纈草、野山藥等。 又,本發明之抗發炎劑由於安全性亦較高且可經口投予,故而除醫藥品以外,亦可用作準藥品、保健功能食品、運動飲料、復健用飲料、寵物食品等功能性食品等食品組合物。 本發明之抗發炎劑中之肝臟水解物之含量亦根據投予形態而不同,通常以乾燥重量計較佳為0.001~10質量%,更佳為0.001~5質量%。又,本發明之抗發炎劑中之肝臟水解物之1天投予量係以乾燥重量計較佳為100 mg~1076 mg,更佳為383 mg~623 mg,進而較佳為351 mg~680 mg。 [實施例] 其次,列舉實施例詳細地說明本發明,但本發明並不受其任何限定。 製造例1 將可以分子量3000區分之超濾膜(MICROCON(註冊商標)Centrifugal Devices YM-3)之過濾器部分藉由磷酸緩衝液(PBS)進行預清洗。將100 mg/mL之肝臟水解物(Zeria Pharmaceutical製造)儲料藉由PBS稀釋至12 mg/mL後,保存樣品之一部分作為細胞添加用(區分前樣品)。將經稀釋之12 mg/mL之樣品500 μL分注至超濾膜,於12000 rpm、4℃、260 min之條件下進行離心,回收濾液成分(肝臟水解物低分子組分:低於分子量3000(under Molecular Weight 3000):uMW3k)。 試驗例1 將RAW264.7細胞之細胞數調整為1.5×106
cells/培養皿進行播種並培養一晚。將區分前樣品或濾液成分均藉由EMEM(Eagle's minimum essential medium,伊格爾最低必需培養基)培養基稀釋20倍(最終濃度約0.6 mg/mL)。於對照中,將PBS藉由EMEM培養基稀釋20倍以代替樣品。將經培養基稀釋之上述各樣品(對照、區分前、濾液成分)添加至各培養皿組中。培養24小時後,以脂多糖(LPS)成為最終濃度1.0 μg/mL之方式添加。靜置3小時,回收RNA,進行藉由反轉錄反應之cDNA合成。繼而,進行藉由RT-RCR之EEF1A1、IL-1β之測定。 將其結果示於圖1。 於經LPS刺激之RAW細胞中,於肝臟水解物組與添加有PBS代替肝臟水解物之對照組之間比較發炎相關基因之mRNA表現量,結果IL-1β顯著降低,提示有肝臟水解物(PLH:區分前)之發炎抑制效果。又,於肝臟水解物低分子組分(uMW3k)組中,亦同樣地可見IL-1β之mRNA表現量之顯著之降低。 根據以上之結果,提示肝臟水解物具有抗發炎效果,於肝臟水解物中之分子量3000以下之低分子組分中存在表現出抗發炎效果之生理活性物質。
圖1係表示肝臟水解物對IL-1β產生之作用之圖。
Claims (6)
- 一種肝臟水解物之分子量3000以下之組分之用途,其係用以製造抗發炎劑。
- 一種肝臟水解物之分子量3000以下之組分之用途,其係用以製造發炎性細胞激素產生抑制劑。
- 一種肝臟水解物之分子量3000以下之組分之用途,其係用以製造IL-1產生抑制劑。
- 一種肝臟水解物之分子量3000以下之組分之用途,其係用以製造發炎改善用食品組合物。
- 一種肝臟水解物之分子量3000以下之組分之用途,其係用以製造發炎性細胞激素產生抑制用食品組合物。
- 一種肝臟水解物之分子量3000以下之組分之用途,其係用以製造IL-1產生抑制用食品組合物。
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TW201834670A (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
SG10202108899XA (en) | 2021-09-29 |
WO2018155525A1 (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
KR102608239B1 (ko) | 2023-11-30 |
SG11201907124YA (en) | 2019-09-27 |
CN110198723B (zh) | 2024-03-05 |
KR20190119039A (ko) | 2019-10-21 |
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