WO2015016157A1 - 発泡成形部材の製造方法および衝撃吸収部材 - Google Patents
発泡成形部材の製造方法および衝撃吸収部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015016157A1 WO2015016157A1 PCT/JP2014/069759 JP2014069759W WO2015016157A1 WO 2015016157 A1 WO2015016157 A1 WO 2015016157A1 JP 2014069759 W JP2014069759 W JP 2014069759W WO 2015016157 A1 WO2015016157 A1 WO 2015016157A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- rigid member
- molded
- rigid
- foam
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1228—Joining preformed parts by the expanding material
- B29C44/1233—Joining preformed parts by the expanding material the preformed parts being supported during expanding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1271—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed parts being partially covered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1285—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
- B29C44/40—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length by gravity, e.g. by casting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C39/10—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a foam molded member and an impact absorbing member.
- An impact absorbing member formed of a foam molded member such as rigid polyurethane foam is attached to an automobile door for absorbing impact energy at the time of a side collision.
- an impact absorbing member having a structure in which a foam molded member is bonded to one side of a rigid member such as an iron plate.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-121485 describes a structure in which a foam molded member is formed on both sides of an iron plate by providing a through hole in the iron plate and having a structure in which a foam molded resin wraps around.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and it is an object of the present invention to suppress the positional deviation of the rigid plate due to the foaming pressure and to accurately form the foam molded member on both surfaces of the rigid plate.
- a method for producing a foam molded member comprising: placing a foam molded first molded body and a rigid plate in a mold; and pressing the rigid plate against the first molded body to fix the first molded body. And a second step of injecting a foaming agent into the mold and encapsulating at least a part of the rigid plate to foam-mold a second molded body integrated with the first molded body.
- the first molded body and the rigid plate are placed in a mold, and the second molded body is foam-molded by injecting a foaming agent.
- a step of attaching the second molded body to the rigid plate becomes unnecessary. Further, since the rigid plate is pressed and fixed to the first molded body, the rigid plate is not lifted by the foaming pressure, and the first molded body supports the rigid plate when placed, so that the first molded body, the rigid plate, and The relative displacement of the second molded body can be suppressed.
- the rigid plate when the upper mold constituting the mold is closed to form a cavity, the rigid plate is formed by a restricting convex portion provided on the upper mold. It is characterized by being pressed against the lower mold constituting the mold.
- the method for manufacturing a foam molded member according to the third aspect is characterized in that a supporting convex portion for supporting the rigid plate is formed on the first molded body.
- the supporting convex portion provided on the first molded body supports the rigid plate, so that the positional deviation between the rigid plate and the first molded body can be suppressed.
- the foam molded member manufacturing method according to the fourth aspect is characterized in that the supporting convex portion is in a position facing the regulating convex portion in plan view.
- the rigid plate can be stably fixed by supporting the supporting convex portion and the regulating convex portion with the rigid plate interposed therebetween.
- a method of manufacturing a foam molded member wherein the first molded body in contact with the rigid plate is provided with a recess, and the foaming around the rigid plate in the step of injecting a foaming agent into the mold. An agent is caused to flow into the recess.
- the method for manufacturing a foam molded member according to the sixth aspect is characterized in that a magnet for attracting the exposed portion of the rigid plate is provided in the mold.
- the positioning accuracy of the rigid plate can be improved by attracting and positioning a rigid plate made of a magnetic material with a magnet arranged in a mold.
- the impact absorbing member according to the seventh aspect is characterized by being manufactured by the method for manufacturing a foam molded member according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
- This impact absorbing member can absorb the impact force in two stages of the first molded body and the second molded body. After one molded body absorbs the impact and is crushed, the impact is transmitted to the other molded body via the rigid plate, so that the other molded body can absorb the impact while maintaining a certain posture. At this time, since the floating of the rigid plate is suppressed, the positional accuracy can be improved.
- the present invention has the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the displacement of the rigid plate due to the foaming pressure, and to accurately form the foam molded member on both surfaces of the rigid plate.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the foam molded member shown in FIG. 1 as seen from line II-II.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second part of the foam-molded member shown in FIG. 1 as seen from line III-III in FIG. It is the perspective view which looked at the 1st part of the foaming molding member shown in FIG. 1 from the joining direction with the rigid member.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second partial molding die related to the production of the foam molded member shown in FIG. 1 as seen from the line VV.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the second partial molding die related to the production of the foam molded member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second partial molding die showing the method for manufacturing the foam molded member shown in FIG. 1 as seen from line VV in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a step following FIG. 9 in the method for manufacturing the foam molded member shown in FIG. 8.
- an impact absorbing material (hereinafter abbreviated as EA material) attached to the door of an automobile is exemplified as the foam molded member, but the present invention is a foam molded member other than this. And the manufacturing method thereof.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an EA material 1 (impact absorbing member) as a foam molded member according to the embodiment
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of the EA material, respectively.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIGS. 1 and 3
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the first portion 11 (first molded body) of the EA material.
- FIG. 5 to FIG. 10 are cross-sectional views of a mold (a metal mold is preferably used, but other materials may be used) illustrating the method of manufacturing the EA material.
- 5 and FIGS. 8 to 10 each show a cross section taken along line VV in FIG. 6,
- FIG. 6 shows a cross section taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 5
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section of a portion along line VII-VII.
- the lower surface of the EA material 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2 faces the inner surface of the door when the EA material 1 is mounted in the door.
- the door inner surface side (lower side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the EA material 1 is referred to as a base end side
- the side opposite to the door trim (upper side in FIGS. 1 and 2) is referred to as a distal end side.
- the direction from the base end side to the front end side (or the opposite direction) is referred to as the thickness direction.
- the EA material 1 includes an EA material body 2 as a foam molded member obtained by foaming a synthetic resin material such as hard polyurethane, and a rigid member 3 as an embedded member in which at least a part is embedded in the EA material body 2. (Rigid plate).
- the EA material main body 2 includes a large thickness portion 2a having a large thickness (size from the base end side to the distal end side) and a small thickness portion 2b having a thickness smaller than that of the large thickness portion 2a.
- the large thickness portion 2 a and the small thickness portion 2 b are disposed adjacent to each other in the direction orthogonal to the thickness direction.
- the adjacent direction of the large thickness portion 2a and the small thickness portion 2b is referred to as the longitudinal direction of the EA material main body 2
- the direction orthogonal to both the longitudinal direction and the thickness direction is referred to as the width direction of the EA material main body 2. .
- FIG. 1 the adjacent direction of the large thickness portion 2a and the small thickness portion 2b is referred to as the longitudinal direction of the EA material main body 2
- the width direction of the EA material main body 2 is referred to as the width direction of the EA material main body 2.
- the large-thickness portion 2a and the small-thickness portion 2b have end surfaces on the base end side (hereinafter referred to as the base end surface) that are substantially in the same plane.
- the end surface (hereinafter referred to as the front end surface) of the large thickness portion 2a recedes from the front end side to the base end side.
- the shape of the EA material body 2 is not limited to this.
- the second partial molding die 20 (molding die. Hereinafter, simply referred to as a second part molding step, which will be described later, is formed on both side surfaces in the width direction on the base end side of the thick portion 2a. Due to the presence of the rigid member pressing convex portion 22a (regulating convex portion), the side of the large thickness portion 2a is formed in a concave shape in the shape of the rigid member pressing convex portion 22a. A concave portion 4 is formed.
- the shape of the EA material body 2 is not limited to this.
- the rigid member 3 is a metal plate material arranged across the large thickness portion 2a and the small thickness portion 2b, and a part thereof While being embedded in the large thickness portion 2a, other portions are embedded in the small thickness portion 2b, and a part of the surface is exposed.
- the rigid member 3 has a flat plate shape, and the plate surfaces thereof are arranged so as to be substantially parallel to both front end surfaces of the large thickness portion 2a and the small thickness portion 2b. ing.
- a part of the rigid member 3 is arranged so as to cover the tip surface of the small thickness portion 2b, and the inside of the small thickness portion 2b is substantially equal to the thickness.
- the plate surface of the rigid member 3 (hereinafter referred to as the tip side plate surface) is exposed at the tip surface of the small thickness portion 2b.
- the exposed distal end side plate surface of the rigid member 3 and the distal end surface of the small thickness portion 2b are substantially flush.
- the arrangement of the rigid member 3 is not limited to this. For example, at least a part of the front end side plate surface is covered with the foamed synthetic resin constituting the small thickness portion 2b. It may be embedded.
- a part of the rigid member 3 is embedded in the middle of the large thickness portion 2a in the thickness direction.
- a through hole 3a that penetrates the rigid member 3 in the thickness direction is provided on the side of the rigid member 3 embedded in the large thickness portion 2a.
- the second portion synthetic resin raw material U (foaming agent) supplied to the base end side (the second portion 12 side described later) of the thicker portion 2a than the rigid member 3 passes through this penetration. It is also supplied to the distal end side (the first portion 11 side described later) of the large thickness portion 2a through the hole 3a. Further, the second portion synthetic resin raw material U supplied to the distal end side of the thick portion 2a and foamed from the rigid member 3 expands to the proximal end side of the thick portion 2a through the through hole 3a.
- the outer peripheral edge of the rigid member 3 is not exposed and is embedded in the EA material main body 2.
- the outer peripheral edge may be exposed without being embedded.
- the gap between the outer peripheral edge of the rigid member 3 and the cavity inner surface of the mold 20 is shown in FIG.
- the gap 11e shown is formed.
- the distance 11e between the outer peripheral edge of the rigid member 3 and the inner surface of the cavity of the mold 20 in a state where the rigid member 3 is disposed in the mold 20 is in the range of 5 to 50 mm, particularly in the range of 10 to 20 mm. It is preferable that
- a small hole 3 b is provided on the small thickness portion 2 b side of the rigid member 3.
- the small hole 3b is desirably a through hole penetrating the rigid member 3, but may be a non-penetrating recess.
- the diameter of each small hole 3b is preferably 1 to 10 mm, particularly 2 to 5 mm.
- three small circular holes 3b are provided along both side edges of the rigid member 3, but the shape, number and arrangement of the small holes 3b are as follows. There is no particular limitation.
- the constituent material of the rigid member 3 includes steel plates such as iron plates and aluminum plates, resin plates, etc., and iron plates are particularly preferably used.
- the thickness of the rigid member 3 is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 5.0 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.6 mm.
- the outer peripheral edge of the rigid member 3 may be at least partially exposed on the side peripheral surface of the EA material main body 2.
- a part of the rigid member 3 may extend outward from the EA material body 2.
- a notch may be provided in the peripheral portion, or a part of the end surface may be pressed into the cavity so that the second portion synthetic resin raw material U does not enter.
- the second partial synthetic resin raw material U may be caused to flow through the gap 11e between the outer peripheral edge of the rigid member 3 and the cavity inner surface of the mold 20.
- the outer peripheral edge of the rigid member 3 may be at least partially exposed on the side peripheral surface of the EA material main body 2.
- a part of the rigid member 3 may extend outward from the EA material body 2.
- the rigid member 3 may have a shape other than a flat plate shape.
- the rigid member 3 may have a shape other than a flat plate shape.
- the portion of the EA material main body 2 on the tip side of the middle portion in the thickness direction of the large thickness portion 2a is the first portion 11 prepared by the first partial preparation step described later,
- the second portion 12 (second molding) in which the portion on the base end side of the middle portion in the thickness direction of the large thickness portion 2a and the small thickness portion 2b are integrally formed by foam molding in the second partial molding step described later.
- the first portion 11 and the second portion 12 are adjacent to each other, and are welded by the second portion synthetic resin raw material U coming into contact with the first portion 11 in the second portion molding step.
- Reference numeral 13 in FIGS. 1 and 2 indicates a boundary portion between the first portion 11 and the second portion 12.
- the first portion 11 has a larger thickness portion 2a than the rigid member 3 embedded in the larger thickness portion 2a.
- This part is composed. That is, the rigid member 3 is not embedded in the first portion 11 and is separated by a predetermined interval. This interval is preferably about 0.5 to 10 mm, but in this embodiment it is 5 mm.
- the rigid member 3 is embedded in the second portion 12 in the vicinity of the boundary between the first portion 11 and the second portion 12 as a whole.
- the fraction structure of the 1st part 11 and the 2nd part 12 is not limited to this.
- FIG. 4 shows the first portion 11 before being integrated with the second portion 12.
- the first portion 11 is drawn with a boundary surface 11 a (hereinafter simply referred to as a boundary surface) 11 a facing the second portion 12 facing upward.
- a boundary surface 11 a hereinafter simply referred to as a boundary surface
- the boundary surface 11 a of the first portion 11 is provided with a recess 11 b that is recessed by about 1 to 10 mm in a direction away from the rigid member 3.
- the depth of the recess 11b is 5 mm.
- the concave portion 11b is provided at a position separated from the outer peripheral edge of the boundary surface 11a toward the center side of the boundary surface 11a, and the outer peripheral side of the boundary surface 11a is one step higher than the concave portion 11b toward the rigid member 3 side. It becomes the bank-like part 11c.
- the bank-like portion 11c is formed so as to surround the concave portion 11b along the outer peripheral edge of the boundary surface 11a. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the bank-like portion 11 c also has a height at which the top portion does not contact the rigid member 3 in the arranging step.
- the second part synthetic resin raw material U supplied to the second part 12 side of the rigid member 3 passes through the gap 11e between the rigid member 3 and the cavity inner surface of the mold 20.
- the rigid member 3 also wraps around the first portion 11 side.
- the synthetic resin raw material U for the second portion is formed between the side peripheral surface of the first portion 11 and the cavity inner surface of the mold 20 by the bank-shaped portion 11c formed along the outer peripheral edge of the boundary surface 11a. Intrusion is prevented or suppressed, and is configured to accumulate in the recess 11b.
- the shape of the boundary surface 11a of the 1st part 11 is not limited to this.
- the boundary surface 11a of the first portion 11 is provided with a rigid member supporting convex portion 11d (supporting convex portion) that protrudes toward the second portion 12 side.
- the rigid member supporting convex portion 11 d is formed when the first portion 11 is arranged in the first portion corresponding space in the cavity of the mold 20 and the rigid member 3 is arranged in the rigid member corresponding space. The height is in contact with the front plate surface of the rigid member 3.
- the rigid member supporting convex portions 11d are arranged on both end sides in the width direction of the boundary surface 11a. Each rigid member supporting convex portion 11d protrudes further from the top of the bank-shaped portion 11c to the second portion 12 side. The surface of each rigid member supporting convex portion 11d opposite to the concave portion 11b is exposed to the outer surface of the EA material main body 2.
- the number and arrangement of the rigid member supporting convex portions 11d are not limited to this.
- the internal shape of the cavity corresponds to the overall outer shape of the EA material body 2.
- the mold 20 has a lower mold 21 and an upper mold 22.
- die 20 may have a core etc. as needed.
- the lower die 21 mainly constitutes a cavity bottom surface and a side peripheral surface
- the upper die 22 mainly constitutes a cavity ceiling surface.
- the EA material body 2 is molded with its tip side facing downward.
- the tip surface of the EA material body 2 is formed by the bottom surface of the cavity of the lower die 21, the side surface of the EA material body 2 is formed by the peripheral surface of the cavity of the lower die 21, and the EA is formed by the cavity ceiling surface of the upper die 22.
- the base end surface of the material main body 2 is molded.
- the large depth portion 21 a corresponding to the large thickness portion 2 a of the EA material main body 2 and the large depth portion 21 a corresponding to the relatively large depth and the small thickness portion 2 b of the EA material main body 2 are provided.
- the small depth part 21b whose depth is smaller than the part 21a is formed.
- the space from the middle in the depth direction of the large depth portion 21 a (position slightly lower than the bottom surface of the small depth portion 21 b) to the bottom surface is the first portion of the EA material main body 2.
- 11 is a first part-corresponding space in which the space extending from the bottom surface of the small depth part 21b to the inside of the large depth part 21a (above the first part 11) at the same depth is embedded in the EA material body 2.
- the space corresponding to the rigid member 3 is provided.
- a fastening tool 23 (magnet) for fastening the rigid member 3 disposed on the bottom surface may be provided on the bottom surface of the small depth portion 21b.
- the fastener 23 is not limited to a magnet.
- the remaining space in the cavity of the mold 20 is a second part corresponding space in which the second part 12 of the EA material body 2 is formed.
- a rigid member pressing convex portion 22a protruding into the cavity of the lower mold 21 is provided on the cavity ceiling surface of the upper mold 22 .
- the rigid member pressing convex portion 22a is configured to come into contact with the rigid member 3 from above when the lower mold 21 and the upper mold 22 are clamped after the arranging step.
- two rigid member pressing convex portions 22 a are provided on the cavity ceiling surface of the upper mold 22 in a positional relationship corresponding to the rigid member supporting convex portions 11 d of the first portion 11. ing.
- the side surfaces of the rigid member pressing convex portions 22a overlap the cavity-side peripheral surface of the lower mold 21, respectively. It is comprised so that a foaming synthetic resin may not penetrate
- the number, arrangement, and configuration of the rigid member pressing convex portions 22a are not limited thereto.
- the synthetic resin raw material for 1st part which comprises the 1st part 11 and the synthetic resin raw material for 2nd part which comprises the 2nd part 12 may have the same mixing
- the molding of the first portion 11 can be performed by the same method as the molding of a general single foam molded member.
- the mold used for molding the first portion 11 is suitable, for example, as long as the inner shape of the cavity has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the first portion 11 (not shown). Can be used.
- the one half side of the rigid member 3 is placed on each rigid member supporting convex portion 11 d of the first portion 11.
- the other half side of the rigid member 3 is fastened to the bottom surface of the small depth portion 21b by a fastener 23 such as a magnet.
- foam molding of the 2nd part 12 is performed.
- the second part synthetic resin material U is supplied to the second part corresponding space (for example, on the rigid member 3) in the cavity of the mold 20, and the upper mold 22 is put on the lower mold 21. After the fastening, the second portion synthetic resin raw material U is foamed.
- each rigid member pressing convex portion 22a of the upper mold 22 comes into contact with the rigid member 3 from above.
- Each of the rigid member pressing convex portions 22a of the upper mold 22 presses the rigid member 3, and also presses the first portion 11 that is in contact therewith via the rigid member supporting convex portion 11d.
- the second part synthetic resin raw material U immediately after being supplied to the second part corresponding space has a low viscosity, a part thereof flows on the rigid member 3 as shown in FIG. Through the gap 11e between the inner surface of the cavity and the lower surface of the rigid member 3 (on the boundary surface 11a of the first portion 11).
- the synthetic resin raw material U for the second part may be supplied directly on the boundary surface 11a of the first part 11 through the gap 11e or the like.
- the second portion synthetic resin raw material U that wraps around the lower side of the rigid member 3 is received by the concave portion 11b provided in the first portion 11 and stays without overflowing. For this reason, the overflowing second portion synthetic resin material U penetrates between the first portion 11 and the inner surface of the cavity and foams, and there is no possibility of affecting the shape of the first portion 11.
- the second portion synthetic resin raw material U supplied on the boundary surface 11 a of the first portion 11 foams and fills the space between the first portion 11 and the rigid member 3. Since the second part synthetic resin raw material U is in contact with the boundary surface 11a of the first part 11, the second part 12 formed by foaming the second part synthetic resin raw material U is the first part. 11 is heat welded and integrated. The second portion synthetic resin raw material U foamed below the rigid member 3 passes through a gap 11e between the rigid member 3 and the cavity inner surface of the mold 20, and a part thereof is above the rigid member 3. Expands to Further, the remaining second part synthetic resin raw material U is foamed on the upper side of the rigid member 3 so as to fill the second part corresponding space together with the second part synthetic resin raw material U from the lower side of the rigid member 3. Inflates to.
- each of the rigid member pressing convex portions 22a of the upper mold 22 presses the rigid member 3, and the first portion 11 that is in contact therewith via the rigid member supporting convex portion 11d is also pressed. Further, the displacement of the rigid plate 3 and the first portion 11 due to the expansion of the second portion synthetic resin raw material U can be prevented.
- the second portion 12 is formed by filling the second portion corresponding space with the foamed synthetic resin formed by foaming the second portion synthetic resin raw material U, and the entire EA material main body 2 is formed. Is completed, the rigid member 3 is embedded in the second portion 12 and integrated with the second portion 12.
- the lower die 21 and the upper die 22 are opened, the EA material body 2 is removed from the mold, and then the EA material body 2 is surface-finished as necessary. Material 1 is completed.
- the first portion 11 may be mass-produced in advance, and only the second partial molding step may be performed in an actual EA material production line, and sequentially in a single EA material production cycle, You may make it perform a 2nd partial shaping
- the present invention may have a configuration other than the above.
- the rigid member 3 as the embedded member is partially exposed on the outer surface of the EA material main body 2 as the foamed molded body, but the whole is the EA material main body. 2 may be provided so as to be buried in the inside of 2 or the entire surface may be exposed.
- the shape of the EA material main body 2 can also be set freely.
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- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この実施の形態では、図1、図2におけるEA材1の下面が、このEA材1をドア内に取り付けたときにドア内面に対向する。以下、便宜上、このEA材1のドア内面側(図1、図2における下側)を基端側といい、該ドアトリムと反対側(図1、図2における上側)を先端側という。また、該基端側から先端側に向かう方向(又はそれと逆方向)を厚さ方向という。
第2部分成形用金型20は、キャビティの内部形状がEA材本体2の全体の外形に対応する形状となっている。図5~10の通り、この実施の形態では、金型20は、下型21及び上型22を有している。なお、金型20は、必要に応じ、中子等を有していてもよい。下型21は、主としてキャビティ底面及び側周面を構成し、上型22は、主としてキャビティ天井面を構成する。この実施の形態では、金型20のキャビティ内において、EA材本体2は、その先端側を下向きにして成形される。即ち、下型21のキャビティ底面によりEA材本体2の先端面が成形され、下型21のキャビティ側周面によりEA材本体2の側周面が成形され、上型22のキャビティ天井面によりEA材本体2の基端面が成形される。下型21のキャビティ内には、EA材本体2の大厚部2aに対応する、比較的深さが大きい大深度部21aと、EA材本体2の小厚部2bに対応する、該大深度部21aよりも深さが小さい小深度部21bとが形成されている。
EA材1を製造するに当たっては、以下の第1部分準備工程、配置工程及び第2部分成形工程を行う。なお、第1部分11を構成する第1部分用合成樹脂原料と、第2部分12を構成する第2部分用合成樹脂原料とは、同一配合のものであってもよく、配合が異なるものであってもよい。
第1部分11の発泡成形は、予め第2部分12とは別個に行われる。この第1部分11の成形は、一般的な単一の発泡成形部材の成形と同様の方法により行うことができる。すなわち、この第1部分11の成形に用いる金型は、例えば、キャビティの内部形状が第1部分11の外形に対応する形状となっている金型(図示略)であれば問題なく、好適に使用することができる。
配置工程においては、まず、図5の通り、第2部分成形用金型20を構成する下型21のキャビティ内の大深度部21aの奥側(第1部分対応空間、図中下)に、第1部分準備工程により予め準備しておいた第1部分11を挿入配置する。次に、図5の通り、小深度部21bの底面上(剛性部材対応空間の小深度部21b側)に剛性部材3の前記他半側を重ねると共に、該剛性部材3の前記一半側を大深度部21a内(剛性部材対応空間の大深度部21a側)に張り出させ、第1部分11の上方に配置する。その際、第1部分11の各剛性部材支持用凸部11dの上に剛性部材3の該一半側を載せる。剛性部材3の該他半側は、マグネット等の留め付け具23により小深度部21bの底面に留め付けられる。
次に、第2部分12の発泡成形を行う。図7の通り、金型20のキャビティ内の第2部分対応空間(例えば剛性部材3上)に第2部分用合成樹脂原料Uを供給し、下型21の上に上型22を被せて型締めした後、該第2部分用合成樹脂原料Uを発泡させる。
本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
1 EA材
2 EA材本体(衝撃吸収部材)
3 剛性部材(剛性板)
11 第1部分(第1成形体)
11a 境界面
11b 凹部
11c 土手状部
11d 剛性部材支持用凸部(支持用凸部)
11e 隙間
12 第2部分(第2成形体)
20 第2部分成形用金型
21 下型
22 上型
U 第2部分用合成樹脂原料(発泡剤)
22a 剛性部材押さえ用凸部(規制用凸部)
23 留め付け具(マグネット)
Claims (7)
- 発泡成形された第1成形体と剛性板とを成形型内に配置し、前記剛性板を前記第1成形体に押付けて固定する第1工程と、
前記成形型内に発泡剤を注入し、前記剛性板の少なくとも一部を包み込み前記第1成形体と一体となる第2成形体を発泡成形する第2工程と、
を有する発泡成形部材の製造方法。 - 前記成形型を構成する上型を型閉めしてキャビティを形成する際に、前記剛性板を前記上型に設けられた規制用凸部で前記成形型を構成する下型へ押付ける請求項1に記載の発泡成形部材の製造方法。
- 前記第1成形体に、前記剛性板を支持する支持用凸部を形成した請求項1または請求項2に記載の発泡成形部材の製造方法。
- 前記支持用凸部は平面視で前記規制用凸部と対向する位置にある請求項3に記載の発泡成形部材の製造方法。
- 前記剛性板と接する前記第1成形体に凹部を設け、前記成形型に発泡剤を注入する工程において、前記剛性板を回り込んだ前記発泡剤を前記凹部に流入させる請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項に記載の発泡成形部材の製造方法。
- 前記剛性板の露出部を吸着するマグネットが、前記成形型に設けられている請求項1~請求項5の何れか1項に記載の発泡成形部材の製造方法。
- 請求項1~請求項6の何れか1項に記載の発泡成形部材の製造方法で製造された衝撃吸収材。
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EP14831612.8A EP3028831A4 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-25 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FOAM-MOLDED ELEMENT AND SHOCK-ABSORBING ELEMENT |
US14/908,018 US10350798B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-25 | Molded foam member manufacturing method and shock absorbing member |
CN201480042792.7A CN105431267A (zh) | 2013-07-31 | 2014-07-25 | 发泡成型构件的制造方法和冲击吸收构件 |
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WO2017169350A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | 株式会社カネカ | 発泡複合成形体、および発泡複合成形体の製造方法 |
JPWO2017169351A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2019-02-07 | 株式会社カネカ | 発泡複合成形体の製造方法、型内発泡成形体ユニット、発泡複合成形体、および発泡複合成形用の金型 |
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WO2015016158A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 発泡成形部材の製造方法および衝撃吸収部材 |
CN108015943B (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-08-20 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | 一种用于拖拽线列阵的电子模块的灌封模具及方法 |
CN116869324A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2023-10-13 | 井上株式会社 | 卡扣保持件 |
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CN105431267A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
EP3028831A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
US10350798B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
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US20160167263A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
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