WO2015012312A1 - 眼内レンズの挿入器具 - Google Patents
眼内レンズの挿入器具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015012312A1 WO2015012312A1 PCT/JP2014/069457 JP2014069457W WO2015012312A1 WO 2015012312 A1 WO2015012312 A1 WO 2015012312A1 JP 2014069457 W JP2014069457 W JP 2014069457W WO 2015012312 A1 WO2015012312 A1 WO 2015012312A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- lens body
- plunger
- intraocular lens
- optical axis
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2/1662—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye
- A61F2/167—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye with pushable plungers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
- A61F2/1662—Instruments for inserting intraocular lenses into the eye
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intraocular lens insertion device for inserting an intraocular lens into a patient's eyeball.
- an incision is made in an eye tissue such as the cornea (capsular membrane) or anterior lens capsule in the eyeball, and the lens in the capsule is removed and removed through the incision, and then the lens A treatment is performed in which an intraocular lens instead of the above is inserted into the eye through the incision and placed in the sac.
- an eye tissue such as the cornea (capsular membrane) or anterior lens capsule in the eyeball
- the lens in the capsule is removed and removed through the incision
- the lens A treatment is performed in which an intraocular lens instead of the above is inserted into the eye through the incision and placed in the sac.
- an insertion instrument as shown below is often used. That is, the distal end opening of the insertion cylinder part is inserted in the eyeball through the above-mentioned incision and the intraocular lens is slightly deformed in the instrument body while the distal opening of the insertion cylinder part provided at the distal end part of the instrument body is inserted into the eyeball. By pushing out with a rod-shaped plunger, the intraocular lens is released into the eyeball and inserted.
- the size of the incision can be reduced, and the intraocular lens can be easily inserted into the eyeball, so that the burden on the operation can be reduced.
- the intraocular lens can be easily inserted into the eyeball using an incision formed to remove and remove the crystalline lens, the operation can be simplified, the occurrence of astigmatism after the operation and the occurrence of infection Can be suppressed.
- the intraocular lens is often formed of a lens body having a predetermined optical performance and two beard-shaped support portions for holding the lens body in the eyeball.
- the two support portions are often inserted in a state where they are arranged on the front and back of the lens body. Then, in the insertion operation of the intraocular lens, in particular, the support portion arranged at the rear may be carelessly deformed and it may be difficult to handle the lens body integrally.
- the present invention has been devised in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and the purpose thereof is to press the intraocular lens with a plunger and insert the lens body of the intraocular lens into the eyeball.
- the present invention is to provide a technique capable of stabilizing the shape of the support part after the insertion by integrally inserting the support part arranged on the rear side in the pressing direction with the lens body.
- an inclined surface is provided at the tip of the plunger so as to be on the front side of the optical axis of the lens body as it comes to the rear in the pressing direction of the plunger.
- an instrument body having an insertion cylinder portion to be inserted into an incision formed in eyeball tissue and formed in a substantially cylindrical shape
- the intraocular lens is disposed in the instrument body by housing an intraocular lens that is provided integrally with or separately from the instrument body and has a lens body and a plurality of support portions that support the lens body within the eyeball.
- a plunger that is pushed into the instrument body and presses the intraocular lens housed in the housing portion with a tip to release the intraocular lens into the eyeball from the tip of the insertion tube part;
- An intraocular lens insertion device for inserting an intraocular lens into an eyeball by releasing the intraocular lens from the distal end of the insertion tube portion inserted into the eyeball from the incision,
- the intraocular lens is stored such that one support portion is disposed on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body by the plunger,
- the tip of the plunger is provided with an inclined surface that is inclined so as to be on the optical axis front side of the lens body as it is on the rear side in the pressing direction,
- the support portion disposed on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body is deformed to the front side of the optical axis of the lens body by the inclined surface.
- the front end of the lens body is disposed on the front side of the optical axis of the lens body on the front side of the optical axis, the support portion is deformed to the front side in the pressing direction, and the support portion is placed on the front surface of the lens body on the front side of the optical axis. It is characterized by being able to be folded so as to overlap when viewed from the side.
- the support portion disposed on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body is first brought into contact with the inclined surface of the tip of the plunger.
- it can be deformed to the front side of the lens optical axis and also to the front side in the pressing direction, and can be superimposed on the front surface of the lens body of the intraocular lens as viewed from the optical axis direction.
- the lens body of the intraocular lens is pressed with the tip of the plunger and the intraocular lens is moved to the front side of the instrument body, the lens body moves in the direction of travel according to the change in the cross-sectional area of the instrument body.
- the lens body is disposed on the rear side in the pressing direction.
- the lens body can be further deformed in a state where the support portions thus viewed are overlapped when viewed from the optical axis direction of the lens body, and the lens body can be released into the eyeball in a state of wrapping the support portion.
- the shape of the support portion on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body can be stabilized, and the shape of the support portion can be prevented from varying in the eyeball.
- the posture of the lens body and the support portion in the eyeball can be adjusted more efficiently.
- the inclined surface becomes closer to a distal end side of a support portion disposed on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body with respect to the pressing direction and a direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens body.
- the tip of the support portion can be more reliably disposed on the front side of the optical axis of the lens body, and then the lens body can be more reliably secured by simply deforming the support portion to the front side in the pressing direction.
- the support portion can be folded so as to overlap the front surface in the optical axis direction when viewed from the optical axis side.
- the rear surface of the inclined surface at the distal end of the plunger is formed perpendicular to the pressing direction, and the lens body is moved forward in the pressing direction and the lens body.
- a wall portion that deforms the support portion arranged on the rear side in the pressing direction to the front side in the pressing direction may be provided.
- the support portion arranged on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body can be more reliably deformed to the front side in the pressing direction, and the support portion can be changed to the optical axis of the lens body. It is possible to reliably release the intraocular lens from the instrument main body into the eyeball in a state of being folded so as to overlap the front surface in the direction viewed from the optical axis side.
- the term “perpendicular to the pressing direction” does not mean complete perpendicularity, and the lens body is stably moved to the front side in the pressing direction and the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body.
- the front end of the plunger is folded so that a support portion arranged on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body overlaps the surface of the lens body on the front side of the optical axis when viewed from the optical axis side.
- a recess may be provided that accommodates the joint between the folded support portion and the lens body.
- the intraocular lens is moved from the optical axis front side.
- the vicinity of the coupling portion between the folded support portion and the lens main body is projected from the outer shape of the lens main body.
- the lens main body is pressed with the tip of the plunger, the vicinity of the coupling portion between the support portion and the lens main body is caught in the gap between the plunger tip and the inner wall of the insertion tube portion, or strongly against the inner wall of the insertion tube portion.
- the insertion resistance of the intraocular lens may increase due to contact.
- the concave portion that accommodates the coupling portion between the support portion and the lens body is provided at the distal end of the plunger, when the lens body is pressed by the distal end of the plunger, The vicinity of the coupling portion between the support portion and the lens body can be prevented from being increased by inserting the gap between the distal end of the plunger and the inner wall of the insertion tube portion, or by strongly contacting the inner wall of the insertion tube portion, It becomes possible to discharge the intraocular lens into the eyeball more smoothly.
- Protruding protrusions may be provided at the tip of the plunger, on the rear side of the optical axis of the lens body of the inclined surface, from the inclined surface to the front side in the pressing direction so that a part of the lens body can be placed. Protruding protrusions may be provided at the tip of the plunger, on the rear side of the optical axis of the lens body of the inclined surface, from the inclined surface to the front side in the pressing direction so that a part of the lens body can be placed. Protruding protrusions may be provided at the tip of the plunger, on the rear side of the optical axis of the lens body of the inclined surface, from the inclined surface to the front side in the pressing direction so that a part of the lens body can be placed. Protruding protrusions may be provided at the tip of the plunger, on the rear side of the optical axis of the lens body of the inclined surface, from the inclined surface to the front side in the pressing direction so that a part of the lens body can be placed. Protru
- the lens body when the intraocular lens is pressed with the plunger, the lens body can be stably brought into contact with the tip of the plunger. Therefore, when the intraocular lens is released from the insertion tube portion into the eyeball, it is possible to more reliably suppress inconveniences such as the lens body being detached from the tip of the plunger and being caught between the instrument body and the plunger. As a result, the posture of the intraocular lens can be stabilized when the intraocular lens is released into the eyeball from the distal end of the insertion tube portion, and the intraocular lens can be more smoothly released into the eyeball.
- the intraocular lens can be released in a state of being held by the region on the front side in the pressing direction at the distal end of the insertion tube portion and the protruding portion of the plunger. Then, the posture of the lens body can be further stabilized when the intraocular lens is released. As a result, the intraocular lens can be released into the eyeball more smoothly.
- the inclined surface may be arranged such that an end portion of the inclined surface on the optical axis front side is disposed on the optical axis front side with respect to an end surface of the lens body on the optical axis front side. . Then, it becomes possible to more reliably move the tip of the support portion arranged on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body from the end surface of the lens body on the front side of the optical axis to the front side of the optical axis.
- the support portion can be folded so as to overlap the surface of the lens body on the optical axis front side as viewed from the optical axis side.
- the support portion disposed on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body of the intraocular lens is inserted integrally with the lens body, and inserted.
- the shape of the subsequent support portion can be stabilized.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a conventional intraocular lens insertion device 1 (hereinafter also simply referred to as an insertion device 1).
- 1A is a plan view
- FIG. 1B is a side view.
- the insertion instrument 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a substantially rectangular cross section, and one side is greatly opened (hereinafter, the side that is greatly opened is referred to as a rear end part 10b), and the insertion is narrowed to the end on the other side.
- a nozzle main body 10 as an instrument main body including a nozzle portion 15 as a cylindrical portion and a tip portion 10a opened obliquely, and a plunger 30 inserted into the nozzle main body 10 and capable of reciprocating are provided.
- the direction from the rear end portion 10b of the nozzle body 10 to the front end portion 10a is the front direction
- the opposite direction is the rear direction
- the front side in FIG. 1A is the upper direction
- the opposite direction is the lower direction
- the front side of the page is the left direction
- the opposite direction is the right direction.
- the upper side is the front side of the optical axis of the lens body 2a, which will be described later
- the lower side is the rear side of the optical axis of the lens body 2a
- the front side is the front side in the pressing direction by the plunger 30
- the rear side is the rear side in the pressing direction by the plunger 30.
- a holding portion 11 that protrudes in a plate shape and hooks a finger when the user pushes the plunger 30 toward the front end side of the nozzle body 10.
- a stage portion 12 as a storage portion for setting the intraocular lens 2 is provided on the rear side of the nozzle portion 15 in the nozzle body 10.
- the stage portion 12 is configured such that the upper side of the nozzle body 10 is opened by opening the stage lid portion 13.
- a positioning member 50 is attached to the stage portion 12 from the lower side of the nozzle body 10. By this positioning member 50, the intraocular lens 2 is stably held in the stage portion 12 even before use (during transportation).
- the intraocular lens 2 is on the stage unit 12 and the front side of the optical axis is on the upper side in a state where the stage lid unit 13 is opened and the positioning member 50 is attached to the stage unit 12. Is set as Then, after the stage lid 13 is closed, it is shipped and sold. Further, during use, the user removes the positioning member 50 while keeping the stage lid 13 closed, and then pushes the plunger 30 into the distal end side of the nozzle body 10. As a result, the intraocular lens 2 is pressed by the plunger 30 and moved to the nozzle part 15, and then the intraocular lens 2 is released into the eyeball from the distal end part 10 a.
- the nozzle body 10, the plunger 30, and the positioning member 50 in the insertion instrument 1 are formed of a resin material such as polypropylene. Polypropylene is a material with a proven track record in medical equipment and high reliability such as chemical resistance.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the intraocular lens 2.
- 2A is a plan view and FIG. 2B is a side view.
- the intraocular lens 2 includes a lens body 2a having a predetermined refractive power, and two beard-shaped support portions 2b and 2b that are provided integrally with the lens body 2a and hold the lens body 2a inside the eyeball. Is formed.
- the lens body 2a and the support portion 2b are made of a flexible resin material.
- the intraocular lens 2 is set so that one of the two support portions 2b is disposed on the rear side of the lens body 2a and the other is disposed on the front side of the lens body 2a.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the nozzle body 10.
- the intraocular lens 2 is set on the stage unit 12. In this state, the intraocular lens 2 is pressed by the plunger 30 and released from the distal end portion 10a.
- a through hole 10 c whose cross-sectional shape changes according to a change in the outer shape of the nozzle body 10 is provided in the nozzle body 10.
- the intraocular lens 2 is released, the intraocular lens 2 is deformed according to a change in the cross-sectional shape of the through hole 10c in the nozzle body 10 and easily enters an incision formed in the patient's eyeball. It will be released after being transformed into a shape.
- the tip portion 10a has a shape cut obliquely so that the upper region of the nozzle portion 15 is in front of the lower region.
- the shape of the tip portion 10a that is obliquely cut may be linearly obliquely cut when viewed from the left-right direction, or may have a bulge outward, that is, a curved shape. It may be cut into
- a stage groove 12 a having a width slightly larger than the diameter of the lens body 2 a of the intraocular lens 2 is formed in the stage portion 12.
- the dimension in the front-rear direction of the stage groove 12 a is set to be larger than the maximum width dimension including the support portions 2 b and 2 b extending on both sides of the intraocular lens 2.
- a set surface 12b is formed by the bottom surface of the stage groove 12a. The vertical position of the set surface 12b is set higher than the height position of the bottom surface of the through hole 10c of the nozzle body 10, and the set surface 12b and the bottom surface of the through hole 10c are connected by a bottom slope 10d. .
- the stage portion 12 and the stage lid portion 13 are integrally formed.
- the stage lid portion 13 has the same size in the front-rear direction as the stage portion 12.
- the stage lid portion 13 is connected by a thin plate-like connecting portion 14 formed by extending the side surface of the stage portion 12 to the stage lid portion 13 side.
- the connecting portion 14 is formed to be bendable at the center portion, and the stage lid portion 13 can be closed by overlapping the stage portion 12 from above by bending the connecting portion 14.
- ribs 13 a and 13 b are provided on the surface facing the set surface 12 b when the lid is closed in order to reinforce the stage lid 13 and stabilize the position of the intraocular lens 2.
- a guide protrusion 13 c is provided as a guide on the upper side of the plunger 30.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic configuration of the positioning member 50.
- 4A shows a plan view
- FIG. 4B shows a left side view.
- the positioning member 50 is configured as a separate body from the nozzle main body 10, and has a structure in which a pair of side wall portions 51, 51 are connected by a connecting portion 52. At the lower ends of the respective side wall portions 51, holding portions 53, 53 extending outward and extending are formed.
- first mounting portions 54 and 54 are formed on the upper end portions of the respective side wall portions 51 and 51 so that the shape seen from above is an arc shape and protrudes upward.
- first positioning portions 55, 55 are formed to protrude from the outer peripheral side of the upper end surface of the first placement portion 54. The distance between the inner diameters of the first positioning portions 55 and 55 is set to be slightly larger than the diameter dimension of the lens body 2 a of the intraocular lens 2.
- a pair of second placement portions 56 and 56 are formed at both ends of the connecting portion 52 in the front-rear direction, and the shape seen from above is a rectangular shape and protrudes upward.
- the heights of the upper surfaces of the second mounting parts 56 and 56 are equal to the heights of the upper surfaces of the first mounting parts 54 and 54.
- second positioning portions 57 and 57 are formed on the outer surface of the second placement portions 56 and 56, and the second positioning portions 57 and 57 project further upward over the entire left and right direction of the second placement portions 56 and 56. ing.
- the distance between the insides of the second positioning portions 57 and 57 is set to be slightly larger than the diameter of the lens body 2 a of the intraocular lens 2.
- locking claws 58 and 58 that slightly protrude in the front-rear direction are formed on the upper ends of the second placement portions 56 and 56 over the entire left-right direction.
- the positioning member 50 is assembled from below the set surface 12b of the nozzle body 10.
- the set surface 12b of the nozzle body 10 is formed with a set surface through hole 12c that penetrates the set surface 12b in the thickness direction.
- the outer shape of the set surface through-hole 12c is a substantially similar shape that is slightly larger than the shape of the first mounting portions 54 and 54 and the second mounting portions 56 and 56 of the positioning member 50 as viewed from above.
- the positioning member 50 is assembled from the lower side of the nozzle body 10, and the first placement portions 54 and 54 and the second placement portions 56 and 56 are fixed in a state of protruding from the set surface 12b.
- the bottom surface of the outer peripheral portion of the lens body 2a is placed on the upper surfaces of the first placement portions 54 and 54 and the second placement portions 56 and 56.
- the position of the lens body 2 a is restricted with respect to the horizontal direction by the first positioning portions 55 and 55 and the second positioning portions 57 and 57.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic configuration of a conventional plunger 30.
- the plunger 30 has a length in the front-rear direction that is slightly larger than the nozzle body 10. And it forms from the action part 31 of the front end side based on a column shape, and the insertion part 32 of the rear end side based on a rectangular rod shape. And the action part 31 is comprised including the cylindrical part 31a made into the column shape, and the thin plate-shaped flat part 31b extended in the left-right direction of the cylindrical part 31a.
- a notch 31 c is formed at the tip of the action part 31.
- the notch 31 c is formed in a groove shape that opens upward in the action portion 31 and penetrates in the left-right direction.
- the groove wall on the distal end side of the cutout portion 31 c is formed with an inclined surface that goes upward as it goes to the distal end side of the action portion 31.
- the insertion part 32 has a substantially H-shaped cross section as a whole, and the horizontal and vertical dimensions thereof are set slightly smaller than the through hole 10c of the nozzle body 10.
- a disc-shaped pressing plate portion 33 is formed at the rear end of the insertion portion 32 so as to spread in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- a claw portion 32 a that protrudes toward the upper side of the insertion portion 32 and can be moved up and down by the elasticity of the material of the plunger 30 is formed at a portion of the insertion portion 32 that is ahead of the center in the front-rear direction.
- the locking hole 10 e shown in FIG. 3 provided in the thickness direction on the upper surface of the nozzle body 10 and the claw portion 32 a engage with each other.
- the relative position between the nozzle body 10 and the plunger 30 in the state is determined.
- the claw portion 32a and the locking hole 10e are formed at the positions where the tip of the action portion 31 is located behind the lens body 2a of the intraocular lens 2 set on the stage portion 12 in the engaged state.
- the support portion 2b on the rear side of 2a is set so that the cutout portion 31c can be supported from below.
- the plunger 30 is inserted into the nozzle body 10 and disposed at the initial position. Further, as described above, the positioning member 50 is attached to the nozzle body 10 from below the set surface 12b. Thereby, the 1st mounting parts 54 and 54 and the 2nd mounting parts 56 and 56 of the positioning member 50 are hold
- the lens main body 2a of the intraocular lens 2 is mounted on the upper surfaces of the first mounting sections 54 and 54 and the second mounting sections 56 and 56 with the support sections 2b and 2b oriented in the front-rear direction of the nozzle main body 10. Placed and positioned. In this state, since the outer peripheral portion of the lens body 2a is in contact with the first placement portions 54 and 54 and the second placement portions 56 and 56, the central portion of the intraocular lens 2 is supported in an unloaded state. ing. In this state, the support portion 2 b on the rear side of the intraocular lens 2 is supported by the bottom surface of the notch portion 31 c of the plunger 30.
- the positioning member 50 When inserting the intraocular lens 2 into the eyeball using the insertion instrument 1, first, the positioning member 50 is removed from the nozzle body 10. As a result, the first placement portions 54 and 54 and the second placement portions 56 and 56 that supported the lens body 2a of the intraocular lens 2 are retracted from the set surface 12b, and the intraocular lens 2 is on the set surface 12b. Is movably mounted. The plunger 30 pushes the intraocular lens 2 to a predetermined position.
- the distal end portion 10a of the nozzle portion 15 of the nozzle body 10 is inserted into the incision provided in the eye tissue.
- the distal end portion 10a has an oblique opening shape, it can be easily inserted into the incision.
- the pressing plate portion 33 of the plunger 30 is pushed again into the distal end side of the nozzle body 10 in that state.
- the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a is inadvertently deformed.
- stable release of the intraocular lens 2 into the eyeball is hindered by being sandwiched between the action portion 31 of the plunger 30 and the through hole 10c.
- the intraocular lens 2 is released into the eyeball, there is a case where it becomes difficult to support the lens body 2a normally due to the deformation of the rear support portion 2b.
- the side support portion 2b comes into contact with and adsorbs to the outer peripheral portion of the lens body 2a, or enters the lower side of the lens body 2a.
- an inclined portion is provided at the tip of the plunger, and the inclined portion first presses the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a to deform upward, and further presses the support portion 2b to the front side.
- the lens body 2a is folded on the upper surface (front surface).
- the lens body 2a is pressed forward with the tip of the plunger so that the lens body 2a follows the cross-sectional shape of the through hole 10c of the nozzle body 10 in a state where the support portion 2b is folded on the lens body 2a. And deform so that it protrudes downward.
- the support portion 2b folded by the lens body 2a is further encased, and in this state, it is released into the eyeball.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the tip portion of the plunger 60 in the present embodiment.
- 6 (a) is a plan view of the tip portion of the plunger 60
- FIG. 6 (b) is a left side view
- FIG. 6 (c) is a bottom view
- FIG. 6 (d) is a front view seen from the front side.
- a flat projection 61e as a protruding portion on which the lens body 2a is placed below the tip 61d of the action portion 61, that is, on the rear side of the optical axis of the lens body 2a. It was decided to provide. Then, on the upper side of the projection 61e, that is, on the front side of the optical axis of the lens body 2a, an inclined portion 61f is provided as an inclined surface for deforming the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a upward.
- the rear side of the projection 61e and the inclined portion 61f is provided perpendicular to the pressing direction by the plunger 60, and the support portion 2b deformed upward by the inclined portion 61f is pressed forward, and the upper surface of the lens body 2a ( On the front surface), a wall portion 61g for deforming so as to overlap when viewed from above and below is provided.
- the inclined portion 61f in the present embodiment is formed such that the height increases from the front side to the rear side of the plunger 60, and the height increases from the left side to the right side of the plunger 60. Yes.
- the inclined portion 61f is inclined so as to be on the optical axis front side of the lens body as it comes to the rear side in the pressing direction by the plunger 60, and on the distal end side of the support portion arranged on the rear side in the pressing direction of the lens body. This corresponds to the inclination of the lens body so as to be on the front side of the optical axis.
- the rear support 2b of the lens body 2a can be more easily deformed so that the tip side is higher than the root.
- the inclined portion 61f is The plunger 60 is formed so that its height increases from the right side to the left side.
- a support part escape groove 61h is provided at the tip 61d of the plunger 60 in the present embodiment. Even when the support part 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a is folded on the upper surface of the lens body 2a, the support part relief groove 61h is located near the coupling part of the support part 2b and the lens body 2a.
- the protruding portion is a recess provided to prevent the protruding portion from being sandwiched between the plunger 60 and the through hole 10c.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a case where bank-like rails 10f and 10f for regulating the position of the plunger 60 in the left-right direction are provided on the set surface 12b which is the bottom surface of the stage portion 12 of the nozzle body 10.
- FIG. 7A shows a state at the time when the plunger 60 starts to be pushed from the initial state.
- the support portion 2 b on the rear side of the lens body 2 a is placed and supported on the tip 61 d of the plunger 60.
- the support portion 2b comes into contact with the inclined portion 61f, and further, the inclined portion 61f moves forward so that the support portion 2b moves upward. Pushed up to start deformation.
- the inclined portion 61f is formed so as to become higher toward the rear side of the plunger 60 and to become higher toward the right side of the plunger 60, the support portion 2b becomes higher as going to the tip side thereof. It is easy to deform.
- the support portion 2b contacts the inclined portion 61f and is deformed upward, and the support portion 2b is pressed by the wall portion 61g to be deformed forward and its tip is close to the lens body 2a. is doing.
- the support portion 2b is further deformed, and the tip of the support portion 2b overlaps the upper surface (front surface) of the lens body 2a. Since the lens body 2a is placed on the rails 10f and 10f, there is a gap between the lens body 2a and the set surface 12b. Therefore, in this state, the protrusion 61e at the tip 61d of the plunger 60 enters between the rear surface of the lens body 2a and the set surface 12b.
- the intraocular lens 2 moves forward in the nozzle body 10 by the wall portion 61g and the inclined portion 61f pressing the support portion 2b and the lens body 2a forward. . Then, when passing through the nozzle portion 15, the lens body 2a is deformed so as to protrude downward, wrapping the support portion 2b overlapping the upper surface of the lens body 2a, and then released into the eyeball. Is done.
- the lens body 2a returns to its initial shape by its own elastic force, and accordingly, the support portion 2b encased in the lens body 2a returns to its original posture as shown in FIG.
- the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a is deformed to the upper side and the front side by simply pushing the plunger 60 so as to overlap the upper surface of the lens body 2a.
- the lens body 2a is deformed so as to be convex downward, and the lens body 2a and the support portion 2b can be integrally released into the eyeball. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience that the posture of the support portion on the rear side cannot be controlled particularly when the intraocular lens is inserted into the eyeball, and it takes time to adjust the posture of the support portion after insertion.
- the joint portion 2c between the deformed support portion 2b and the lens body 2a protrudes rearward from the outer shape of the lens body 2a deformed so as to protrude downward.
- the coupling portion 2c enters and is accommodated in the support portion relief groove 61h, the coupling portion 2c is located between the action portion 61 of the plunger 60 and the through hole 10c of the instrument body 10. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of inconvenience such as being caught between the two. This makes it possible to discharge the intraocular lens 2 into the eyeball more smoothly.
- the height P2 from the predetermined reference plane to the upper end of the inclined portion 61f is the intraocular state in which the positioning member 50 is removed and placed on the stage portion 12.
- the dimensional relationship is set so that the front end portion of the lens 2 is higher than the height L2 from the reference surface, that is, P2> L2.
- the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a contacts the inclined portion 61f and deforms upward, and further contacts the wall portion 61g and deforms to the front side. It is possible to fold the front end of the lens so as to overlap the upper surface of the lens body 2a without failing to interfere with the lens end surface 2d.
- the heights P2 and L2 from the reference plane are the heights from a predetermined location when the plunger 60 and the intraocular lens 2 are mounted on the instrument body 10, for example, the action portion 61 of the plunger 60 and the intraocular
- the placed plane may be used as the reference plane.
- P2 is the distance from the lowest point of the action part 61 of the plunger 60 to the upper end of the inclined part 61f
- L2 is the distance from the lowest point of the lens body 2a to the front end of the lens body 2a. It turns out that.
- the reference plane in that state (for example, including the upper ends of the rails 10f and 10f) is included.
- a horizontal plane may be used as a reference plane.) The distance from the plane may be compared as P2 and L2.
- the height P1 from the predetermined reference surface to the upper surface of the protrusion 61e is the intraocular in a state where the positioning member 50 is removed and placed on the stage unit 12.
- the end of the rear surface of the lens 2 is set to be lower than the height L1 from the reference surface.
- the support portion 2b is generally formed in the same height range as the lens end surface 2d with the lens end surface 2d extending in the horizontal direction. According to this, when the plunger 60 is pushed, The lower surface of the lens body 2a can be more reliably placed on the protrusion 61e.
- Example 2 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- Example 2 an example in which the inclined portion of the plunger is inclined only in the front-rear direction of the plunger and is not inclined in the left-right direction of the plunger will be described.
- FIG. 9A schematic structure of the front-end
- 9A is a plan view
- FIG. 9B is a left side view
- FIG. 9C is a bottom view
- FIG. 9D is a front view from the front side.
- the inclined portion 71f in this embodiment is inclined only in the front-rear direction of the plunger 70, and is inclined in the left-right direction of the plunger 70. Not. Even in such a shape, when the rear support portion 2b of the lens body 2a comes into contact with the inclined portion 71f as shown in FIG. The contact portion rises upward. Then, since the contact portion between the support portion 2b and the inclined portion 71f is higher than the coupling portion 2c between the lens body 2a and the support portion 2b, the support portion 2b is arranged so that the tip of the support portion 2b is further increased. Deforms upward.
- the tip of the support portion 2b behind the lens body 2a is folded on the upper surface of the lens body 2a by a simple operation of pushing the plunger 70.
- the lens body 2a is deformed so as to be convex downward, and can be discharged into the eyeball from the tip portion 10a of the nozzle portion 15.
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic configuration of the tip 81d of the plunger 80 in the present embodiment.
- 10A is a plan view
- FIG. 10B is a left side view
- FIG. 10C is a bottom view
- FIG. 10D is a front view seen from the front side.
- the tip 81d of the plunger 80 in this embodiment is not provided with a flat projection that enters the lower side of the lens body 2b. That is, in this embodiment, when the plunger 80 is pushed in, the projection does not enter the gap between the lens body 2a and the set surface 12a.
- the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a is arranged to be supported by the tip 81d of the plunger 80. Even if there is no protrusion, it is possible to cause the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a to abut against the inclined portion 81f and deform upward by pushing the plunger 80. Then, the support portion 2b can be deformed upward by the tip 81d of the plunger 80, and can be folded forward by the wall portion 61g to fold the support portion 2b on the upper surface of the lens body 2a.
- the shape of the tip 81d of the plunger 80 is further simplified, and the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a is moved to the lens body by a simple operation of pushing the plunger 80 as in the first embodiment.
- the lens body 2a is deformed so as to be folded on the upper surface of 2a, the lens body 2a is deformed so as to be convex downward, and can be discharged into the eyeball from the tip portion 10a of the nozzle portion 15. Become.
- the support portion relief groove 61h is not necessarily required in order to obtain the minimum effect of the present invention. It is not a simple configuration. Even without this support portion relief groove 61h, in Example 1-3, the support portion 2b on the rear side of the lens body 2a is deformed so as to be folded on the upper surface of the lens body 2a. The lens body 2a can be deformed so as to be convex downward, and can be discharged into the eyeball from the tip portion 10a of the nozzle portion 15.
- the one-piece type intraocular lens in which the lens body 2a of the intraocular lens 2 and the support portions 2b and 2b are integrally formed has been described as an example.
- the support portions 2b and 2b are used as the lens body.
- the present invention can also be applied to a three-piece intraocular lens formed of a member different from 2a.
- the present invention is not limited to a preset type that is distributed in a state where the intraocular lens 2 is set on the stage unit 12, and a type of intraocular that is used by the practitioner by setting the intraocular lens 2 on the stage unit 12 before surgery. It is also applicable to lens insertion instruments.
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Abstract
Description
前記器具本体に一体または別体に設けられ、レンズ本体と該レンズ本体を眼球内で支持する複数の支持部を有する眼内レンズを収納することで前記眼内レンズを前記器具本体の中に配置可能な収納部と、
前記器具本体に押し込まれて前記収納部に収納された前記眼内レンズを先端で押圧することで前記眼内レンズを前記挿入筒部の先端から眼球内に放出するプランジャと、
を備え、
前記切開創より眼球内に挿入された前記挿入筒部の先端から前記眼内レンズを眼球内に放出することで眼内レンズを眼球内に挿入する眼内レンズの挿入器具であって、
前記収納部において、前記眼内レンズは前記レンズ本体の前記プランジャによる押圧方向後側に一の支持部が配置されるように収納され、
前記プランジャの先端には、前記押圧方向後側になるに従って前記レンズ本体の光軸前側になるように傾斜した傾斜面が設けられ、
前記プランジャの先端で前記眼内レンズを押圧する際には、前記レンズ本体の押圧方向後側に配置された支持部を前記傾斜面によって前記レンズ本体の光軸前側に変形させることで該支持部の先端を前記レンズ本体の光軸前側の面の光軸前側に配置させるとともに、該支持部を前記押圧方向前側に変形させ、該支持部を前記レンズ本体の光軸前側の面に該光軸側から見て重なるように畳み込み可能としたことを特徴とする。
図1には、従来の眼内レンズの挿入器具1(以下、単に、挿入器具1ともいう。)の概略構成を示す。図1(a)は平面図、図1(b)は側面図を示している。挿入器具1は、断面略矩形の筒状に形成されており片側は大きく開口し(以下、大きく開口した側を後端部10bという。)、別の側の端部には細く絞られた挿入筒部としてのノズル部15及び斜めに開口した先端部10aを備える器具本体としてのノズル本体10と、ノズル本体10に挿入され往復運動可能なプランジャ30とを備えている。なお、以下において、ノズル本体10の後端部10bから先端部10aへ向かう方向を前方向、その逆方向を後方向、図1(a)において紙面手前側を上方向、その逆方向を下方向、図1(b)において紙面手前方向を左方向、その逆方向を右方向とする。また、この場合、上側は後述するレンズ本体2aの光軸前側に、下側はレンズ本体2aの光軸後側に、前側はプランジャ30による押圧方向前側に、後側はプランジャ30による押圧方向後側に相当する。
次に、本発明の実施例2について説明する。実施例2においては、プランジャの傾斜部がプランジャの前後方向についてのみ傾斜し、プランジャの左右方向については傾斜していない例について説明する。図9には、本実施例におけるプランジャ70の先端71dの概略構成を示す。図9(a)は平面図、図9(b)は左側面図、図9(c)は底面図、図9(d)は前側からみた正面図である。
次に、本発明の実施例3について説明する。実施例3においては、プランジャの先端における傾斜部がプランジャの前後方向及び左右方向に傾斜している例であって、平板状の突起を有さない例について説明する。図10には、本実施例におけるプランジャ80の先端81dの概略構成を示す。図10(a)は平面図、図10(b)は左側面図、図10(c)は底面図、図10(d)は前側からみた正面図である。
2・・・眼内レンズ
10・・・ノズル本体
10a・・・先端部
10b・・・後端部
12・・・ステージ部
13・・・ステージ蓋部
15・・・ノズル部
30、60、70、80・・・プランジャ
31、61・・・作用部
50・・・位置決め部材
61d、71d、81d・・・先端
61e・・・突起
61f、71f・・・傾斜部
61g・・・壁部
61h・・・支持部逃がし溝
Claims (6)
- 眼球組織に形成された切開創に挿入される挿入筒部を有し略筒状に形成された器具本体と、
前記器具本体に一体または別体に設けられ、レンズ本体と該レンズ本体を眼球内で支持する複数の支持部を有する眼内レンズを収納することで前記眼内レンズを前記器具本体の中に配置可能な収納部と、
前記器具本体に押し込まれて前記収納部に収納された前記眼内レンズを先端で押圧することで前記眼内レンズを前記挿入筒部の先端から眼球内に放出するプランジャと、
を備え、
前記切開創より眼球内に挿入された前記挿入筒部の先端から前記眼内レンズを眼球内に放出することで眼内レンズを眼球内に挿入する眼内レンズの挿入器具であって、
前記収納部において、前記眼内レンズは前記レンズ本体の前記プランジャによる押圧方向後側に一の支持部が配置されるように収納され、
前記プランジャの先端には、前記押圧方向後側になるに従って前記レンズ本体の光軸前側になるように傾斜した傾斜面が設けられ、
前記プランジャの先端で前記眼内レンズを押圧する際には、前記レンズ本体の押圧方向後側に配置された支持部を前記傾斜面によって前記レンズ本体の光軸前側に変形させることで該支持部の先端を前記レンズ本体の光軸前側の面の光軸前側に配置させるとともに、該支持部を前記押圧方向前側に変形させ、該支持部を前記レンズ本体の光軸前側の面に該光軸側から見て重なるように畳み込み可能としたことを特徴とする眼内レンズの挿入器具。 - 前記傾斜面は、前記押圧方向及び前記レンズ本体の光軸に垂直な方向に対して、前記レンズ本体の押圧方向後側に配置された支持部の先端側になるに従って前記レンズ本体の光軸前側になるように傾斜していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。
- 前記プランジャの先端における前記傾斜面の前記押圧方向後側には、前記押圧方向に対して垂直に形成され、前記レンズ本体を前記押圧方向前側に移動させるとともに前記レンズ本体の前記押圧方向後側に配置された支持部を該押圧方向前側に変形させる壁部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。
- 前記プランジャの先端には、前記レンズ本体の押圧方向後側に配置された支持部が前記レンズ本体の光軸前側の面に該光軸側から見て重なるように畳み込まれた状態において、該畳み込まれた支持部と前記レンズ本体との結合部を収納する凹部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。
- 前記プランジャの先端における、前記傾斜面の前記レンズ本体の光軸後側には、前記レンズ本体の一部を載置可能なように前記傾斜面から前記押圧方向前側に突出した突出部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。
- 前記傾斜面は、該傾斜面の前記光軸前側の端部が、前記レンズ本体の光軸前側の面の端面より該光軸前側に配置されるように設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の眼内レンズの挿入器具。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/906,862 US20160151150A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | Intraocular lens-inserting instrument |
CN201480041791.0A CN105636552B (zh) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | 人工晶状体的插入仪器 |
EP14830326.6A EP3025678A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | Intraocular lens-inserting instrument |
JP2015528310A JPWO2015012312A1 (ja) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | 眼内レンズの挿入器具 |
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JP2013-153751 | 2013-07-24 | ||
JP2013153751 | 2013-07-24 |
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PCT/JP2014/069457 WO2015012312A1 (ja) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | 眼内レンズの挿入器具 |
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US (1) | US20160151150A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3025678A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2015012312A1 (ja) |
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US10517717B2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2019-12-31 | Hoya Corporation | Intraocular lens insertion device and cartridge |
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WO2021171770A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼内レンズ挿入器 |
JP2021133090A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼内レンズ挿入器 |
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CA3193600A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Accommodating intraocular lens |
US10195018B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2019-02-05 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Accommodating intraocular lens |
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US11141263B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2021-10-12 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Multi-piece accommodating intraocular lens |
US10350056B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-07-16 | Shifamed Holdings, Llc | Multi-piece accommodating intraocular lenses and methods for making and using same |
EP3634308A4 (en) | 2017-05-30 | 2021-02-24 | Shifamed Holdings, LLC | SURFACE TREATMENTS FOR ACCEPTING INTRAOCULAR LENSES AND RELATED PROCEDURES AND DEVICES |
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WO2021171770A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-02 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼内レンズ挿入器 |
JP2021133090A (ja) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-09-13 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼内レンズ挿入器 |
JP7441074B2 (ja) | 2020-02-28 | 2024-02-29 | Hoya株式会社 | 眼内レンズ挿入器 |
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CN105636552B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
US20160151150A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
EP3025678A4 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3025678A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
JPWO2015012312A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
CN105636552A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
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