WO2015003484A1 - 一种纸币存储方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种纸币存储方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015003484A1
WO2015003484A1 PCT/CN2014/071185 CN2014071185W WO2015003484A1 WO 2015003484 A1 WO2015003484 A1 WO 2015003484A1 CN 2014071185 W CN2014071185 W CN 2014071185W WO 2015003484 A1 WO2015003484 A1 WO 2015003484A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reel
sensor
storage
radius
banknotes
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/071185
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张涛
王灿杰
高平
吴文卿
Original Assignee
广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
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Application filed by 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电汇通金融服务有限公司
Publication of WO2015003484A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015003484A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/006Winding articles into rolls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/41Winding, unwinding
    • B65H2301/419Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means
    • B65H2301/4191Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/30Numbers, e.g. of windings or rotations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2511/00Dimensions; Position; Numbers; Identification; Occurrences
    • B65H2511/50Occurence
    • B65H2511/51Presence
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2513/00Dynamic entities; Timing aspects
    • B65H2513/10Speed
    • B65H2513/11Speed angular
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • a roll-to-roll structure device is one of common equipment for banknote storage, the device includes a storage reel and a spare reel, and the first power motor and the second power motor respectively drive the two reels to rotate. The reel is retracted between the two reels to achieve storage of the banknotes.
  • the specific implementation manner is as follows: two ends of the tape are respectively fixed on the storage reel and the spare reel, and the second power motor is driven to rotate with the spare reel to release the reel, and the first power motor drives the storage reel to rotate.
  • the tape reel is stored in a banknote.
  • the present invention provides a banknote storage method and apparatus, which solves the problem that the storage reel and the line speed of the reel with reel in the banknote storage process in the prior art cause the tape slack, thereby affecting the storage reel Storage capacity can cause problems with tapering.
  • the specific plan is as follows:
  • a banknote storage method the method is applied to a banknote storage device, and a first sensor is disposed in a transmission channel of the banknote storage device; the method includes:
  • the obtaining the first reel radius corresponding to the storage reel currently includes:
  • a second sensor is further disposed in the transmission channel of the banknote storage device; the banknote passes through the second sensor and the first sensor in sequence in the transmission channel;
  • the obtaining the linear velocity of the current rotation of the storage reel includes:
  • a line speed at which the storage reel is currently rotated is obtained based on the time interval and a distance value between the first sensor and the second sensor.
  • the obtaining the second reel radius corresponding to the current reel with the reel includes: obtaining an operation time of the second power motor from the startup to the current time point;
  • the method further comprises recording a final radius value corresponding to the storage reel and the spare reel respectively when the device is stopped.
  • a banknote storage device comprising:
  • a first sensor disposed in the transmission channel of the storage device for monitoring the number of banknotes passing through the first sensor; a radius obtaining unit, configured to acquire, when the first sensor detects that the number of sheets of the passed banknotes meets the preset number of banknotes, respectively obtain a first roll radius corresponding to the current storage roll and a current corresponding to the spare roll Two reel radius;
  • An angular velocity calculation unit configured to separately calculate a first target rotational angular velocity to which the storage reel is to be adjusted and a second target rotational angular velocity to be adjusted to the spare reel;
  • an angular velocity adjusting unit configured to respectively adjust the storage reel to the first target rotational angular velocity rotation and adjust the spare reel to the second target rotational angular velocity.
  • the method further comprises:
  • a first timer configured to: when the number of sheets of the banknotes that the first sensor detects to pass meets the preset number of banknotes, obtain the end of the last banknote in the banknote passing through the first sensor, and sequentially pass the first The time interval between the two sensors and the first sensor.
  • the method further includes: a second timer, configured to acquire a time when the second power motor is operated from the start to the present.
  • the method further includes: a third sensor disposed outside the transport channel of the banknote storage device for triggering activation of the device after the first banknote before the device is detected to pass.
  • a third sensor disposed outside the transport channel of the banknote storage device for triggering activation of the device after the first banknote before the device is detected to pass.
  • the method further includes: a data storage unit, configured to store a final radius value corresponding to the storage reel and the spare reel when the storage device is stopped.
  • the banknote storage control method and apparatus disclosed by the present invention can realize that the number of banknotes passing through the transport channel is monitored during the banknote storage process, and the passed banknotes satisfy the preset banknotes.
  • the current radius of the storage reel and the current radius of the spare reel are obtained, and the storage reel and the spare reel are respectively calculated by the current radius and the preset target linear velocity value to be adjusted to
  • the target angular velocity is adjusted to adjust the angular velocity of the storage reel and the reel to the target angular velocity, thereby adjusting the linear velocity values of the two reels to the target linear velocity value.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a banknote storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 is a flow chart of a banknote storage method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of adjusting the rotational speed of the storage reel disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the adjustment of the rotational speed of the spare reel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a banknote storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another banknote storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the banknote storage device disclosed by the present invention comprises a storage reel 101, a spare reel 102, a reel 103, a transmission channel 104, a first sensor 105, a second sensor 106, a third sensor 107, and a first power.
  • the microcontroller 112 controls the first power motor 109 and the second power motor 110.
  • the reel 103 is attached to the storage reel 101 and the spare reel 102, respectively.
  • the first power motor 109 drives the storage reel 101 to rotate the take-up reel
  • the second power motor 110 drives the take-up reel 102 to rotate the unwinding reel.
  • the banknote 108 enters the transport path 104, which in turn triggers the second sensor 106, the first sensor 105 disposed in the transport path 104, and then enters the storage reel 101, and the reel 103 reels the banknote 108 in the storage reel 101.
  • the banknote storage device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a first sensor 105 in the transmission channel 104 of the banknote storage device 100.
  • the method specifically includes:
  • the storage reel 101 needs to adjust the rotational speed to achieve a certain constant linear velocity value before storing a fixed number of banknotes, and the banknotes need to be preset.
  • a value such as 5, then the value 5 is the number of sheets of the predetermined banknote.
  • the first sensor 105 monitors the number of banknotes passed, and when the number of sheets satisfies 5 sheets, respectively, The first reel radius corresponding to the storage reel 101 and the second reel radius R 2 corresponding to the spare reel 102 currently.
  • S202 Calculate, according to the first reel radius and a target line speed of the preset storage reel, a first target rotational angular velocity to which the storage reel needs to be adjusted;
  • the target linear velocity value V a reached by the storage reel 101 after the rotational speed adjustment is preset.
  • the target linear velocity value obtained by adjusting the rotational speed of the spare reel 102 is also preset to V a # , and the safety factor K (K is a positive number less than 1) is preset.
  • the safety factor K K is a positive number less than 1.
  • the safety factor ⁇ ensures that the rotational speed of the take-up reel 102 is smaller than the rotational speed of the storage reel 101, and the torque limiter 111 is mounted on the shaft with the backup reel so that the portion with the spare reel 102 is insufficiently motivated The torque limiter 111 is braked by the storage reel 101 so that the reel is tightened.
  • the microcontroller 112 adjusts the current rotational angular velocity of the storage reel 101 to the calculated first target rotational angular velocity by adjusting the first power motor 109. At the same time, the microcontroller 112 adjusts the current rotational angular velocity of the take-up reel 102 to the calculated first target rotational angular velocity ⁇ 2 by regulating the second power motor 110, and the storage reel 101 accommodates the reel with the spare reel 102 Unwind the tape and store the banknotes.
  • a banknote storage method according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The method is applied to a banknote storage device, the device comprising a storage reel and a spare reel. The method These include: adjustment of the angular velocity of the storage reel and adjustment of the angular velocity of the reel.
  • a second sensor is further disposed in the transmission channel of the banknote storage device; the banknote sequentially passes through the second sensor and the first sensor in the transmission channel; and the angular velocity of the storage reel
  • the adjustment methods specifically include:
  • the storage reel 101 needs to adjust the rotational speed to achieve a certain constant linear velocity value before storing a fixed number of banknotes, and the banknotes need to be preset.
  • a value such as 5, then the value 5 is the number of sheets of the predetermined banknote.
  • a second sensor 106 and a first sensor 105 are sequentially disposed in the transmission channel 104. When it is detected that the number of sheets of the banknote passing through the first sensor 105 satisfies five sheets, the end of the fifth banknote of the five banknotes that have passed through the first sensor 105 is sequentially passed through the second sensor 106 and the The time interval ⁇ T of the first sensor 105.
  • S302 Obtain a line speed of a current rotation of the storage reel according to the time interval and a distance value between the first sensor and the second sensor;
  • the storage reel 101 rotates to receive the reel 103, and the reel 102 rotates the reel and reel 103 while the banknote 108 is transported in the transmission channel 104.
  • the linear velocity at which the storage reel 101 rotates and the linear velocity at which the banknote 108 is transported in the transport path 104 are the same.
  • the angular velocity at which the storage reel is currently rotated is the angular velocity after the previous rotational angular velocity adjustment, and the angular velocity value is stored in the data unit to obtain the angular velocity value ⁇ current.
  • S304 Calculate, according to a current line speed of the storage reel and a current angular velocity of the storage reel, a first reel radius corresponding to the storage reel;
  • S305 Calculate, according to the first reel radius and a target line speed of the preset storage reel, a first target rotational angular velocity to which the storage reel needs to be adjusted;
  • the target linear velocity value V a# reached by the storage reel 101 after the rotational speed adjustment is preset. Calculating the first target rotational angular velocity ⁇ 1 to be adjusted by the storage reel 101 by using the obtained radius 1 ⁇ corresponding to the storage reel and the preset target linear velocity value V a # : fV / R
  • S306 Adjust the storage reel to the first target rotational angular velocity to rotate, and store the tape.
  • the microcontroller 112 adjusts the current rotational angular velocity of the storage reel 101 to the calculated first target rotational angular velocity by regulating the first power motor 109.
  • the storage reel 101 is rotated at the angular velocity to receive the tape. .
  • the method for adjusting the rotational angular velocity of the spare reel includes:
  • a banknote storage method pre-sets a banknote value, such as 5.
  • a second sensor 106 and a first sensor 105 are sequentially disposed in the transmission channel 104.
  • the running time ⁇ of the second power motor 110 from the start to the current time point is acquired.
  • S402 Calculate, according to the running time and a preset target rotational line speed, the length of the tape reel from the start to the present;
  • the target linear velocity value v a obtained by adjusting the rotational speed with the backup reel 102 is preset, and the spare line is calculated according to the running time T and the preset target rotational linear velocity v a# .
  • the reel 102 is released from the start to the present until the length L of the unwinding tape is released.
  • S405 Calculating, according to the second reel radius and a preset target line speed with a spare reel, the second target rotational angular velocity to be adjusted with the spare reel;
  • the target linear velocity value obtained by adjusting the rotational speed of the spare reel 102 is also preset to V and the safety factor K (K is a positive number less than 1) is preset.
  • the safety factor K K is a positive number less than 1.
  • S406 Rotating the spare reel to the second target rotational angular velocity to rotate and unwind the tape.
  • the microcontroller 112 adjusts the current rotational angular velocity of the spare reel 102 to the calculated first target rotational angular velocity ⁇ 2 by regulating the second power motor 110, and releases the reel to complete the storage of the banknote.
  • the step 306 of adjusting the rotational angular velocity of the storage reel and the adjusting step 406 of the rotational angular velocity with the backup reel are performed simultaneously to ensure the reel attached to the two reels.
  • the banknote storage method disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention the banknote storage device is applied, and the method adds, according to the first embodiment, when the device is stopped, recording the storage reel and the spare reel respectively The final radius value. Calculating the starting speed of the storage reel and the spare reel at the next startup of the bill storage device.
  • the present invention also discloses a banknote storage device, which has the structure shown in FIG.
  • the first sensor 501 is disposed in the transport channel 104 of the banknote storage device 100 shown in FIG. 1; the radius obtaining unit 502 is configured to: when the first sensor 501 detects that the number of the passed banknotes meets the preset number of banknotes, Obtaining, respectively, a first reel radius corresponding to the storage reel and a second reel radius corresponding to the current reel;
  • An angular velocity calculation unit 503, configured to separately calculate a first target rotational angular velocity to which the storage reel is to be adjusted and a second target rotational angular velocity to be adjusted to the spare reel;
  • the angular velocity adjusting unit 504 is configured to respectively adjust the storage reel to the first target rotational angular velocity rotation and adjust the spare reel to the second target rotational angular velocity.
  • the trigger radius acquiring unit 502 obtains the current first reel radius of the storage reel and the current second reel radius with the reel;
  • the angular velocity calculation unit 503 calculates the angular velocity value ⁇ 1 5 to which the storage reel needs to be adjusted according to the first reel radius of the storage reel obtained by the radius acquisition unit 502, and calculates the second reel radius of the reel according to the second reel.
  • the angular velocity adjustment unit 504 adjusts the current rotational angular velocity of the storage reel to the ⁇ calculated by the angular velocity calculation unit 503!
  • the current rotational angular velocity of the take-up reel is adjusted to the ⁇ 2 calculated by the angular velocity calculating unit 503.
  • the microprocessor 112 in the banknote storage device 100 performs the functions of the radius acquisition unit 502, the angular velocity calculation unit 503, and the angular velocity adjustment unit 504. Further, the structure of the banknote storage device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may also be as shown in FIG. 6, which includes a second sensor 602, a first timer 603, and a second, in addition to the units included in FIG. Timer 604.
  • the second sensor 602 is disposed in the transport channel 104 of the banknote storage device 100, that is, 106 as shown in FIG.
  • the banknotes pass through the second sensor 106 and the first sensor 105 in the transmission channel;
  • the first timer 603 is configured to: when the number of the banknotes that the first sensor 105 detects that the number of banknotes passed meets the preset number of banknotes, the banknotes are obtained.
  • the end of the last banknote of the banknote of the first sensor 105 sequentially passes through the time interval of the second sensor 602 and the first sensor 105;
  • the number of sheets of the banknotes is preset to be 5, and the end of the fifth sheet passes through the second sensor and the first sensor in sequence. , generating a time interval.
  • the first sensor detects the passage of 5 banknotes
  • the first timer 603 acquires through the time interval.
  • the second timer 604 is configured to acquire the time when the second power motor runs from the start to the present. Further, the structure of the banknote storage device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a third photoelectric sensor and a data storage unit in addition to the respective units described in FIG.
  • the third sensor is disposed outside the transmission channel 104 of the banknote storage device 100, that is, 107 as shown in FIG. It is used to trigger the start of the device 100 when the first banknote before the device is started is detected; the corresponding final radius value.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

一种纸币存储方法,所述方法包括:当监测到通过第一传感器(105)的纸币(108)张数满足预设纸币张数时,分别获得存储卷筒(101)当前的半径(R1)及带备用卷筒(102)当前的半径(R2);依据存储卷筒(101)当前半径(R1)及预设目标线速度(V目标)计算存储卷筒(101)需调至的第一转动角速度(ω1);依据带备用卷筒(102)当前半径(R2)及预设目标线速度(V目标)计算所述带备用卷筒(102)需调至的第二转动角速度(ω2);将存储卷筒(101)调至所述第一转动角速度(ω1)转动收纳卷带(103),将带备用卷筒(102)调至所述第二转动角速度(ω2)转动释放卷带(103),以实现纸币(108)的存储。所述方法可以使固定在存储卷筒(101)和带备用卷筒(102)上的卷带(103)紧绷,从而带来在纸币存储过程中提高存储卷筒容量和避免抛带现象的有益效果。一种纸币存储设备(100),所述设备的传输通道(104)中设置有第一传感器(105),上述方法应用于该纸币存储设备(100)。

Description

一种纸币存储方法及设备
本申请要求于 2013 年 7 月 12 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 CN201310294616.X, 发明名称为 "一种纸币存储方法及设备" 的中国专利申 请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 本发明属于机械技术领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种纸币存储方法及设备。 背景技术 目前卷筒一卷带结构的设备是纸币存储常用设备之一,所述设备包括存储 卷筒和带备用卷筒, 第一动力马达和第二动力马达分别驱动所述两卷筒转动, 卷带在两卷筒之间收放以实现纸币的存储。具体实现方式为: 卷带两端分别固 定于存储卷筒和带备用卷筒上, 第二动力马达驱动带备用卷筒转动以译放卷 带, 第一动力马达驱动存储卷筒转动, 利用所译放的卷带存储纸币。
在所述实现方式中, 随着卷带在存储卷筒和带备用卷筒之间的收放,存储 卷筒和带备用卷筒的半径不停地改变,半径的改变导致所述两卷筒线速度的改 变, 线速度的不恒定造成卷带松弛, 从而不仅可以影响存储卷筒的存储容量, 而且可能导致抛带现象。 发明内容 有鉴于此, 本发明提供一种纸币存储方法及设备, 以解决现有技术中纸币 存储过程中存储卷筒和带备用卷筒线速度的不恒定造成卷带松弛,从而影响存 储卷筒存储容量并可能导致抛带现象的问题。 其具体方案如下:
一种纸币存储方法, 所述方法应用于纸币存储设备, 所述纸币存储设备的 传输通道中设置有第一传感器; 所述方法包括:
当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时,分别获 得存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径及带备用卷筒当前所对应的第二卷筒 半径;
依据所述第一卷筒半径及预设的存储卷筒的目标线速度计算所述存储卷 筒需调至的第一目标转动角速度; 依据所述第二卷筒半径、预设的带备用卷筒的目标线速度计算所述带备用 卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
相对应地将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角速度转动收纳卷带,将 所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动译放卷带,以实现纸币的存 储。
优选地, 所述获得存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径包括:
获得所述存储卷筒当前转动的线速度及所述存储卷筒当前转动的角速度; 依据所述存储卷筒的当前线速度及所述存储卷筒的当前角速度计算得到 所述存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径。
优选地, 所述纸币存储设备的传输通道中还设置有第二传感器; 纸币在所 述传输通道中依次经过所述第二传感器和所述第一传感器;
所述获得存储卷筒当前转动的线速度包括:
当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时,获取通 过所述第一传感器的纸币中最后一张纸币的末端依次通过所述第二传感器和 所述第一传感器的时间间隔;
依据所述时间间隔及所述第一传感器与所述第二传感器之间的距离值获 得存储卷筒当前转动的线速度。
优选地, 所述获得带备用卷筒当前所对应的第二卷筒半径包括: 获取第二动力马达自启动到当前时间点的运行时间;
依据所述运行时间及预先设定的目标转动线速度计算得到所述带备用卷 筒自启动到当前为止译放卷带的长度;
获取卷带的厚度及所述带备用卷筒的初始半径;
依据所述卷带译放的长度、所述卷带的厚度及所述带备用卷筒的初始半径 计算得到所述带备用卷筒当前所对应的第二卷筒半径。
优选地, 该方法进一步包括设备停止时,记录所述存储卷筒及所述带备用 卷筒所分别对应的最终半径值。
一种纸币存储设备, 包括:
第一传感器,设置于所述存储设备的传输通道中, 用于监测通过所述第一 传感器的纸币的张数; 半径获取单元,用于当第一传感器监测到通过的纸币的张数满足预设纸币 张数时,分别获取存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径和带备用卷筒当前所对 应的第二卷筒半径;
角速度计算单元,用于分别计算所述存储卷筒需调至的第一目标转动角速 度和所述带备用卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
角速度调整单元,用于分别将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角速度 转动及将所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动。
优选地, 还包括:
第二传感器, 设置于所述纸币存储设备的传输通道中;
第一计时器,用于当所述第一传感器监测到通过的纸币的张数满足预设纸 币张数时,获取通过所述第一传感器的纸币中最后一张纸币的末端依次通过所 述第二传感器和所述第一传感器的时间间隔。
优选地, 还包括: 第二计时器, 用于获取第二动力马达自启动到当前为止 运行的时间。
优选地, 还包括: 第三传感器, 设置于所述纸币存储设备传输通道外, 用 于当监测到设备启动前的第一张纸币通过后, 触发所述设备的启动。
优选地, 还包括: 数据存储单元, 用于存储设备停止时所述存储卷筒及所 述带备用卷筒所分别对应的最终半径值。
从上述技术方案可以看出,本发明公开的纸币存储控制方法及设备可以实 现的是,在纸币存储过程中监测在传输通道中通过的纸币的张数, 当通过的纸 币满足预设的纸币张数时,即获得存储卷筒当前的半径及带备用卷筒当前的半 径,通过所述的当前半径及预先设定的目标线速度值分别计算所述存储卷筒及 带备用卷筒需调至的目标角速度,调整所述存储卷筒及带备用卷筒的角速度至 所述的目标角速度, 从而使所述两卷筒的线速度值调整至所述目标线速度值。 所述两卷筒线速度值的恒定使固定在存储卷筒和带备用卷筒上的卷带线速度 恒定且紧绷,从而带来在纸币存储过程中提高存储卷筒容量和避免抛带现象的 有益效果。 附图说明 图 1是本发明实施例公开的纸币存储设备侧视的结构示意图; 图 2是本发明实施例公开的纸币存储方法的流程图;
图 3是本发明实施例公开的存储卷筒调整转速的流程图;
图 4是本发明实施例公开的带备用卷筒调整转速的流程图;
图 5是本发明实施例公开的纸币存储设备的结构示意图;
图 6是本发明实施例公开的另一纸币存储设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式 为了进一步了解本发明, 下面结合实施例对本发明优选实施方案进行描 述, 但是应当理解, 这些描述只是为进一步说明本发明的特征和优点, 而不是 对本发明权利要求的限制。 图, 对本发明公开的纸币存储设备进行说明。
请参阅图 1 , 本发明公开的纸币存储设备包括存储卷筒 101、 带备用卷筒 102、 卷带 103、 传输通道 104、 第一传感器 105、 第二传感器 106、 第三传感器 107、 第一动力马达 109、 第二动力马达 110、 扭力限制器 111及微控制器 112。
微控制器 112控制第一动力马达 109及第二动力马达 110。卷带 103分别固定 于存储卷筒 101和带备用卷筒 102上。第一动力马达 109驱动存储卷筒 101转动收 纳卷带, 第二动力马达 110驱动带备用卷筒 102转动译放卷带。 纸币 108进入传 输通道 104中,依次触发设置于传输通道 104中第二传感器 106、第一传感器 105 , 随后进入存储卷筒 101中, 卷带 103将纸币 108卷在存储卷筒 101中。
本发明实施例公开的纸币存储方法的流程如图 2所示,所述方法应用于图
1所示的纸币存储设备 100, 所述纸币存储设备 100的传输通道 104中设置有 第一传感器 105; 所述方法具体包括:
S201 : 当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时, 分别获得存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径及带备用卷筒当前所对应的第 二卷筒半径;
请参阅图 1 ,依本发明实施例公开的纸币存储方法,存储卷筒 101每存储固 定张数纸币前要进行转速调整以达到某个恒定的线速度值 ,则需预先设定纸币 所述固定值, 比如 5 , 则数值 5为所述预设纸币张数。 在设备进行纸币存储过程 中, 第一传感器 105监测通过的纸币张数, 当所述张数满足 5张时, 分别获得存 储卷筒 101当前所对应的第一卷筒半径 及带备用卷筒 102当前所对应的第二 卷筒半径 R2
S202:依据所述第一卷筒半径及预设的存储卷筒的目标线速度计算所述存 储卷筒需调至的第一目标转动角速度;
请参阅图 1 , 预先设定存储卷筒 101进行转速调整后达到的目标线速度值 V a标。利用获得的所述存储卷筒当前所对应的半径 1^及预先设定的所述目标线速 度值 Va #计算所述存储卷筒 101需调至的第一目标转动角速度 ω i,计算公式为:
Figure imgf000007_0001
依据所述第二卷筒半径及预设的带备用卷筒的目标线速度计算所述带备 用卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
请参阅图 1 ,将带备用卷筒 102进行转速调整后达到的目标线速度值同样预 先设定为 Va #, 并预先设定安全系数 K ( K是小于 1的正数)。 利用获得的所述 带备用卷筒当前所对应的半径 R2、 预先设定的所述目标线速度值 及所述预 先设定的安全系数 K计算所述带备用卷筒 102需调至的第二目标转动角速度 ω 2, 计算公式为: 2= ( Va #/ R2 ) x K。 所述安全系数 Κ保证了带备用卷筒 102 的转动速度小于存储卷筒 101的转动速度, 在带备用卷筒的轴上安装有扭力限 制器 111 , 使得带备用卷筒 102动力不足的部分通过扭力限制器 111由存储卷筒 101制动, 这样卷带就会被绷紧。
S203:相对应地将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角速度转动收纳卷 带,将所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动译放卷带, 以实现纸 币的存储。
请参阅图 1 , 微控制器 112通过调控第一动力马达 109将存储卷筒 101的 当前转动角速度调整为计算得到的第一目标转动角速度 ^。 同时, 微控制器 112通过调控第二动力马达 110将带备用卷筒 102的当前转动角速度调整为计 算得到的第一目标转动角速度 ω 2, 存储卷筒 101 收纳卷带, 带备用卷筒 102 译放卷带, 完成纸币的存储。 下面结合图 3和图 4对本发明另一实施例公开的纸币存储方法进行说明。所 述方法应用于纸币存储设备, 所述设备包括存储卷筒及带备用卷筒。 所述方法 中包括: 存储卷筒转动角速度的调整及带备用卷筒转动角速度的调整。
如图 3所述, 所述纸币存储设备的传输通道中还设置有第二传感器; 纸币 在所述传输通道中依次经过所述第二传感器和所述第一传感器;所述存储卷筒 转动角速度调整方法具体包括:
S301: 当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时, 获取通过所述第一传感器的纸币中最后一张纸币的末端依次通过所述第二传 感器和所述第一传感器的时间间隔;
请参阅图 1 ,依本发明实施例公开的纸币存储方法,存储卷筒 101每存储固 定张数纸币前要进行转速调整以达到某个恒定的线速度值 ,则需预先设定纸币 所述固定值, 比如 5 , 则数值 5为所述预设纸币张数。 传输通道 104中依次设置 有第二传感器 106及第一传感器 105。 当监测到通过所述第一传感器 105的纸币 的张数满足 5张时,获取通过所述第一传感器 105的 5张纸币中第 5张纸币的末端 依次通过所述第二传感器 106和所述第一传感器 105的时间间隔△ T。
S302:依据所述时间间隔及所述第一传感器与所述第二传感器之间的距离 值获得存储卷筒当前转动的线速度;
请参阅图 1 , 所述设备运行过程中, 所述存储卷筒 101转动收纳卷带 103 , 所述带备用卷筒 102转动译放卷带 103 , 同时在纸币 108在传输通道 104中传输, 所述存储卷筒 101转动的线速度和纸币 108在传输通道 104中传输的线速度是相 同的。
依据所述第一传感器 105与所述第二传感器 106之间的距离 L, 及所述时间 间隔△ Τ计算得到纸币 108在传输通道 104中传输的速度,所述速度即为存储卷 筒 101当前转动的线速度。 计算公式为 V 当前 = L / Δ Τ。
S303: 获得所述存储卷筒当前转动的角速度;
所述存储卷筒当前转动的角速度为前一次转动角速度调整后的角速度,所 述角速度值存储在数据单元, 获取所述角速度值 ω 当前。
S304:依据所述存储卷筒的当前线速度及所述存储卷筒的当前角速度计算 得到所述存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径;
请参阅图 1 , 依据所述存储卷 101的当前线速度 V ^及所述存储卷筒 101的 当前角速度 ω 前计算得到所述存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径 。计算公 式为 Ri=V当前 / ω 当前。
S305:依据所述第一卷筒半径及预设的存储卷筒的目标线速度计算所述存 储卷筒需调至的第一目标转动角速度;
请参阅图 1 , 预先设定存储卷筒 101进行转速调整后达到的目标线速度值 V a#。 利用获得的所述存储卷筒当前所对应的半径 1^及预先设定的所述目标 线速度值 V a #计算所述存储卷筒 101需调至的第一目标转动角速度 ω 1 计算 公式为: fV / R
S306: 将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角速度转动, 收纳卷带。 请参阅图 1 , 微控制器 112通过调控第一动力马达 109将存储卷筒 101的 当前转动角速度调整为计算得到的第一目标转动角速度 所述存储卷筒 101 以所述角速度 转动, 收纳卷带。
如图 4所述, 所述带备用卷筒转动角速度调整方法具体包括:
S401 : 当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时, 获取第二动力马达自启动到当前时间点的运行时间;
请参阅图 1 ,依本发明实施例公开的纸币存储方法,预先设定纸币张数值, 比如 5。 传输通道 104中依次设置有第二传感器 106及第一传感器 105。 当监 测到通过所述第一传感器 105 的纸币的张数满足 5张时, 获取第二动力马达 110自启动到当前时间点的运行时间 Τ 运行。
S402:依据所述运行时间及预先设定的目标转动线速度计算得到所述带备 用卷筒自启动到当前为止译放卷带的长度;
请参阅图 1 ,预先设定带备用卷筒 102进行转速调整后达到的目标线速度值 va标,依据所述运行时间 T 及预先设定的目标转动线速度 va#计算得到所述带 备用卷筒 102自启动到当前为止译放卷带的长度 L释放。 计算公式为 L释放 =V目标 T 运行。
S403: 获取卷带的厚度及所述带备用卷筒的初始半径;
请参阅图 1 ,获取所述卷带 103的厚度 D及所述带备用卷筒 102的初始半径 R 初始 o
S404:依据所述卷带译放的长度、所述卷带的厚度及所述带备用卷筒的初 始半径计算得到所述带备用卷筒当前所对应的第二卷筒半径; 请参阅图 1, 由于卷带 103是紧密缠绕在带备用卷筒 102上的, 故根据带 备用卷筒译放的卷带横截面积相等的原理可以得到等式 π (R«¾ 2-R2 2) =L# 放 xD。 所述等式中 R初始为带备用卷筒 102的初始半径, L释放为卷带 103 自 第二动力马达 102自启动至当前时间点译放的长度, D为卷带的厚度,依据上 述数值可计算出带备用卷筒当前所对应的卷筒半径 R2
S405:依据所述第二卷筒半径及预设的带备用卷筒的目标线速度计算所述 带备用卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
请参阅图 1, 将带备用卷筒 102进行转速调整后达到的目标线速度值同样 预先设定为 V 并预先设定安全系数 K (K是小于 1的正数)。 利用获得的 所述带备用卷筒当前所对应的半径 R2、 预先设定的所述目标线速度值 a标及 所述预先设定的安全系数 K计算所述带备用卷筒 102需调至的第二目标转动 角速度 ω2, 计算公式为: c 2= (V a#/R2) xK:。
S406: 将所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动, 译放卷带。 请参阅图 1, 微控制器 112通过调控第二动力马达 110将带备用卷筒 102 的当前转动角速度调整为计算得到的第一目标转动角速度 ω2, 译放卷带, 完 成纸币的存储。
请参阅图 3和图 4, 其中, 存储卷筒的转动角速度的调整步骤 306及带备 用卷筒的转动角速度的调整步骤 406是同时进行的,以保证固定于所述两卷筒 上的卷带始终处于紧绷状态。 本发明另一实施例公开的纸币存储方法,应用纸币存储设备, 所述方法在 实施例一的基础上增加了在设备停止时,记录所述存储卷筒及所述带备用卷筒 所分别对应的最终半径值。 计算所述纸币存储设备下一次启动时的存储卷筒及带备用卷筒的启动转速。 本发明同时公开了一种纸币存储设备, 其结构如图 5所示, 包括: 第一传 感器 501、 半径获取单元 502、 角速度计算单元 503及角速度调整单元 504, 其巾: 第一传感器 501 ,设置于图 1所示的纸币存储设备 100的传输通道 104中; 半径获取单元 502,用于当第一传感器 501监测到通过的纸币的张数满足预 设纸币张数时,分别获取存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径和带备用卷筒当 前所对应的第二卷筒半径;
角速度计算单元 503 , 用于分别计算所述存储卷筒需调至的第一目标转动 角速度和所述带备用卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
角速度调整单元 504, 用于分别将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角 速度转动及将所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动。
当第一传感器 501监测到通过的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时,触发半 径获取单元 502 获得存储卷筒当前的第一卷筒半径及带备用卷筒当前的第二 卷筒半径;角速度计算单元 503依据所述半径获取单元 502获得的存储卷筒第 一卷筒半径计算得到存储卷筒需调整至的角速度值 ω 1 5 并依据所述带备用卷 筒第二卷筒半径计算得到带备用卷筒需调整至的角速度值 ω 2; 角速度调整单 元 504将存储卷筒当前的转动角速度调整至角速度计算单元 503计算得到的 ω !, 同时将带备用卷筒当前的转动角速度调整至角速度计算单元 503计算得到 的 ω 2
请参阅图 1 , 所示纸币存储设备 100中的微处理器 112完成所述半径获取 单元 502、 角速度计算单元 503及角速度调整单元 504的功能。 进一步的, 本发明实施例公开的纸币存储设备结构图还可以如图 6所示, 其中除包括图 5中所述的各个单元外,还包括第二传感器 602、第一计时器 603 及第二计时器 604。
现结合图 1及图 6对所述纸币存储设备结构进行说明。
第二传感器 602, 设置于纸币存储设备 100的传输通道 104中, 即为图 1 所示的 106。 纸币依次通过传输通道中的第二传感器 106及第一传感器 105; 第一计时器 603 , 用于当所述第一传感器 105监测到通过的纸币的张数满 足预设纸币张数时,获取通过所述第一传感器 105的纸币中最后一张纸币的末 端依次通过所述第二传感器 602和所述第一传感器 105的时间间隔;
预先设定纸币的张数为 5 , 第 5张的末端依次通过第二传感器和第一传感 器, 产生时间间隔。 当第一传感器监测到通过 5 张纸币时, 第一计时器 603 获取通过所述时间间隔。
第二计时器 604, 用于获取第二动力马达自启动到当前为止运行的时间。 进一步的, 本发明实施例公开的纸币存储设备结构, 除包括图 5中所述的 各个单元外, 还包括第三光电传感器及数据存储单元。
现结合图 1对所述纸币存储设备结构进行说明。
第三传感器, 设置于所述纸币存储设备 100的传输通道 104外, 即为图 1所 示的 107。 用于当监测到设备启动前的第一张纸币通过后, 触发所述设备 100 的启动; 别对应的最终半径值。
以上对本发明所提供的一种纸币存储方法及设备进行了详细介绍。本文应 用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是 用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域技术人 员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰, 这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种纸币存储方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法应用于纸币存储设备, 所 述纸币存储设备的传输通道中设置有第一传感器; 所述方法包括:
当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时,分别获 得存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径及带备用卷筒当前所对应的第二卷筒 半径;
依据所述第一卷筒半径及预设的存储卷筒的目标线速度计算所述存储卷 筒需调至的第一目标转动角速度;
依据所述第二卷筒半径、预设的带备用卷筒的目标线速度计算所述带备用 卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
相对应地将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角速度转动收纳卷带,将 所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动译放卷带,以实现纸币的存 储。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获得存储卷筒当前所对 应的第一卷筒半径包括:
获得所述存储卷筒当前转动的线速度及所述存储卷筒当前转动的角速度; 依据所述存储卷筒的当前线速度及所述存储卷筒的当前角速度计算得到 所述存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述纸币存储设备的传输通 道中还设置有第二传感器;纸币在所述传输通道中依次经过所述第二传感器和 所述第一传感器;
所述获得存储卷筒当前转动的线速度包括:
当监测到通过所述第一传感器的纸币的张数满足预设纸币张数时,获取通 过所述第一传感器的纸币中最后一张纸币的末端依次通过所述第二传感器和 所述第一传感器的时间间隔;
依据所述时间间隔及所述第一传感器与所述第二传感器之间的距离值获 得存储卷筒当前转动的线速度。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获得带备用卷筒当前所 对应的第二卷筒半径包括:
获取第二动力马达自启动到当前时间点的运行时间;
依据所述运行时间及预先设定的目标转动线速度计算得到所述带备用卷 筒自启动到当前为止译放卷带的长度;
获取卷带的厚度及所述带备用卷筒的初始半径;
依据所述卷带译放的长度、所述卷带的厚度及所述带备用卷筒的初始半径 计算得到所述带备用卷筒当前所对应的第二卷筒半径。
5、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括设备停止
6、 一种纸币存储设备, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一传感器,设置于所述存储设备的传输通道中, 用于监测通过所述第一 传感器的纸币的张数;
半径获取单元,用于当第一传感器监测到通过的纸币的张数满足预设纸币 张数时 ,分别获取存储卷筒当前所对应的第一卷筒半径和带备用卷筒当前所对 应的第二卷筒半径;
角速度计算单元,用于分别计算所述存储卷筒需调至的第一目标转动角速 度和所述带备用卷筒需调至的第二目标转动角速度;
角速度调整单元,用于分别将所述存储卷筒调至所述第一目标转动角速度 转动及将所述带备用卷筒调至所述第二目标转动角速度转动。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第二传感器, 设置于所述纸币存储设备的传输通道中;
第一计时器,用于当所述第一传感器监测到通过的纸币的张数满足预设纸 币张数时,获取通过所述第一传感器的纸币中最后一张纸币的末端依次通过所 述第二传感器和所述第一传感器的时间间隔。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第二计时器, 用于获取第二动力马达自启动到当前为止运行的时间。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第三传感器,设置于所述纸币存储设备传输通道外, 用于当监测到设备启 动前的第一张纸币通过后, 触发所述设备的启动。
10、 根据权利要求 6所述的设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 数据存储单元,
别对应的最终半径值 t
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