WO2015003307A1 - 一种促进生发中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种促进生发中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015003307A1
WO2015003307A1 PCT/CN2013/079033 CN2013079033W WO2015003307A1 WO 2015003307 A1 WO2015003307 A1 WO 2015003307A1 CN 2013079033 W CN2013079033 W CN 2013079033W WO 2015003307 A1 WO2015003307 A1 WO 2015003307A1
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sesame
leaves
leaf
celery
acacia
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PCT/CN2013/079033
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English (en)
French (fr)
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袁志贤
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Yuan Zhixian
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/98Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
    • A61K8/981Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of mammals or bird
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/37Digestive system
    • A61K35/413Gall bladder; Bile
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/922Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/14Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q7/00Preparations for affecting hair growth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for promoting hair growth, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for promoting hair growth and a preparation method thereof.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for promoting hair growth, and to provide a preparation for promoting hair growth and a preparation method thereof, in addition to the above-mentioned deficiencies, in combination with modern Chinese and Western medicine technology, and the present invention
  • the prepared preparation can be applied to various types of scalp, and there is no allergic reaction after washing the hair, no toxic and side effects, and the medicine
  • the material can quickly penetrate into the skin to achieve the purpose of hair growth, and the cost is low, and the preparation process is simple and easy.
  • the preparation of the invention is made up of peanut oil, white wine, black cow bile, sesame flower, sesame stem, yellow vine, cowpea, willow leaf, bamboo leaf, arborvitae leaf, mulberry leaf, Equisetum, grass river car, acacia, peach kernel, a paste preparation of a mixture prepared from almonds, spatholobus, and celery,
  • Peanut oil 1200-1600g Liquor 100-180g Black beef bile 40-60g Sesame flower 20-40g Sesame stem 60-80g Ponsko 20- 30g Kidney bean 40- 60g Willow leaf 20-30g bamboo leaf 20- 30g Arborvitae leaf 20-30g Mulberry leaves 20-30g Equisetum 30-40g Grass river car 30-40g Acacia 20-30g Peach kernel 30-40g Almond 30-40g Spatholobus 30-40g Celery 130-140g.
  • the preferred raw material quality ratio of the present invention is
  • the present invention can also preferably optimize the quality of the raw materials.
  • Cowpea 40g willow leaf 25g bamboo leaf 25g
  • the preparation method of the above-mentioned raw Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following steps:
  • sesame flower, sesame stem, broccoli, cowpea, willow, bamboo, arborvitae, mulberry leaves are proportioned, crushed by a pulverizer and passed through a 80 mesh sieve, then at 50-70 ° C Dry at high temperature, then naturally dry to room temperature for use;
  • the celery juice is stirred for five minutes and then allowed to stand for at least one night to form a paste.
  • the Equisetum, Caohe car, acacia, tree:, spatholobus spathum is proportioned, crushed by a pulverizer and passed through a 80 mesh sieve, and then dried at a high temperature of 50-70 ° C, and then After frying for half an hour, let it stand at room temperature, then add white wine, stir for 10 minutes, and finally put it in a porcelain jar and serve.
  • the prepared cream preparation is used to wipe the scalp alone or to clean the hair. If it is mixed into a common shampoo, the effect will be better.
  • the theoretical basis of the invention is: peanut oil, light yellow transparent, clear color, fragrant smell, delicious taste, is an edible oil that is easier to digest.
  • Peanut oil contains more than 80% of unsaturated fatty acids (including oleic acid 41.2%, linoleic acid 37.6%). It also contains 19.9% of saturated fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid and arachidic acid.
  • the fatty acid composition of peanut oil is better, and it is easy for the human body to digest and absorb. Choline in peanut oil can also improve the memory of the human brain and delay the decline of brain function.
  • Black cow bile which has a very high similarity to the bile of the human body, belongs to the homologous digestive juice, and the bovine bile contains 10% ⁇ 15% of the bile, which is mainly the sodium salt of taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid; In addition, it also contains other ingredients such as bilirubin and egg pity.
  • bovine bile has the function of enhancing lipase activity and promoting the absorption of fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins (vitamin A, D, E, K). At the same time, it can spleen and dampness and phlegm.
  • Sesame flower scientific name Physostegiavirginiana, sesame flower harvested flowers in summer, dried for use. Seeds contain fatty oils, which can lower blood sugar, increase the amount of glycogen in the liver and muscles, and have a diarrhea effect. Sesame flowers are flat and sweet. It has hair growth and swelling effect. It can be used to treat hair loss, white hair, frostbite, and constipation.
  • Kidney beans also known as horns, are the seeds of an ornamental tree in China and Japan. Legumes are favored by people in foods, and cowpeas are more widely used by diet experts and scholars. Concerned, and listed as top grade, has the reputation of "bean aristocrats". It contains flavonoids and isoflavones, scorpion scorpion, scorpion scorpion, quercetin, kaempferol, musk scent, flavonoids and triterpenoids, and contains 15 kinds of amino acids. Oleic acid 22.3%, linoleic acid 53%, linolenic acid 12%, has the effect of improving vision and hair quality.
  • the willow leaves are the leaves of the weeping willows of the willow family. They are harvested every spring and summer. They are bitter, cool and non-toxic. It has the effects of clearing heat, rash, diuretic and detoxification. It is used internally for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, cystitis, pharyngitis and other inflammatory infections. External application for bloating, suppurative mumps, mastitis, etc. disease.
  • the bamboo leaves are the leaves of the light bamboo (bamboo) of the gramineous plant.
  • bamboo leaves have a long history of edible and medicinal use in China. They are natural plants that are recognized and approved by the state as medicines and foods.
  • bamboo leaves are a traditional Chinese medicine for clearing away heat and detoxifying drugs.
  • the active ingredients of bamboo leaf extract include flavonoids, phenols, ketones, lactones, polysaccharides, amino acids, trace elements, etc., with excellent anti-free radical, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-fatigue, hypolipidemic, preventive heart Cerebrovascular disease, protect the liver, dilate capillaries, clear microcirculation, activate the brain, promote memory, improve sleep, fight cancer, beautify the skin, etc.
  • Arborvitae leaves the leaves of the arborvitae plant (Scientific name: Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco).
  • the arborvitae leaves are mostly branched, small and vary in length, and are scaly. The color is reddish brown. The leaves are visible on the surface and the sections are yellow and white. The texture is crisp and easy to break.
  • a slightly fragrant, bitter, and traditional Chinese medicine on the blood-suppressing hemostatic drugs, has the effect of stopping bleeding, black hair, and cough and asthma. China's ancient book "Thousands of Gold Wings" has recorded: governance and fall.
  • Mulberry leaves are the dry leaves of the genus Sangke, also known as mulberry, mulberry, mulberry, and yellow mulberry. They are produced in most parts of the country and have the functions of lowering blood pressure, blood fat, anti-inflammatory, etc., which can evacuate wind and heat. Qingfei Runzao, calming liver and yang, clearing liver and eyesight, cooling blood to stop bleeding. China's ancient medical list, "The Record of Keeping Lives" has been recorded in the book. The mulberry leaves can be "retained in the face, black hair, filled with marrow, and dysentery.”
  • Equisetum perennial erect herb, high 0.5 to 2 meters.
  • the stems are hollow and knotted, with an internode length of 2 to 6 cm.
  • the surface has longitudinal ribs, roughness, leaf degeneration and stalks, sporangium stalks oblong, yellow, rounded stems, densely spiked.
  • Equisetum is sweet; bitter; flat; non-toxic; slightly cold. Can clear the liver and eyesight, stop bleeding, diuretic Tonglin.
  • Grass River Car alias Qiye Yihua, Huazhong Building, Qiyelou, Iron Lantern, perennial grass, 30 ⁇ 100cm high. Stems erect. It can be harvested all year round, but it is good for autumn harvesting, drying or slicing. Caohe has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and calming the liver. It is used for acne swelling, sore throat, poisonous snake bite, falling and hurting, and convulsions.
  • Acacia alias chicken habitat, saponin, large acacia, long acacia, hanging knife, long saponin, big saponin, black rhinoceros. Return to the lungs; large intestine, can stop cough; open and close; It contains saponin-like drugs, which can heat and damp, remove excess fat, and smooth the hair. The sac is very effective against hair loss and black hair, and does not over-stimulate the scalp.
  • Semenpersicae prunuspersicabatsch. After the fruit matures, the core is collected, the pulp and the core shell are removed, the seeds are taken out, and dried. Its function is to promote blood circulation, relieve bowel, relieve cough and asthma, and can resist inflammation and anti-allergy.
  • the spatholobus (scientific name: Mi llettia dielsiana) is a plant of the genus Leguminosae, which is bitter, sweet and warm. Going to the liver, kidney, attending to promote blood circulation, nourishing blood, menstruation, numbness of the main hand, in the medicinal value, there is the effect of Qi, Fufeng, Huoxue.
  • Celery also known as western celery, is rich in nutrients, rich in protein, carbohydrates, minerals and multivitamins. It also contains celery oil, which has the effects of lowering blood pressure, calming, stomach and diuresis. It is a kind of health care. Vegetable, in the compatibility of the traditional Chinese medicine of the invention, has the effects of calming liver and clearing heat, phlegm and dampness, and laxative.
  • Liquor known as the "longest of 100 medicines"
  • alcohol is a good semi-polar organic solvent
  • the various active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine are easily soluble in it.
  • the wine helps the drug to fully exert its effectiveness and improve the therapeutic effect.
  • hair wind and " ⁇ " which belongs to the category of modern medical alopecia areata and male pattern hair loss (seborrheic alopecia).
  • the cause of hair loss has not been fully understood in medicine. Most of them are considered to be related to genetic factors, fungal infections, autoimmunity, endocrine dysfunction, low stress ability, radiation, chronic poisoning, trace element deficiency, and mental overactivity. Tension and other factors are related. Chinese medicine believes that: it is blood.
  • the cause of hair loss caused by traditional Chinese medicine is mostly due to weak heart and blood, lack of liver blood, resulting in blood deficiency and wind, wind and dryness can not nourish skin and hair; or liver qi stagnation, poor air, resulting in qi stagnation, hair Lost or raised; or liver and kidney yin deficiency, blood loss, dryness and loss; or overeating spicy, greasy, resulting in moisture accumulation, loss of support, hair roots are not solid; or because of excessive thinking, troubles, As a result, blood is hot and windy, and the wind is moving.
  • the combination of the above compositions can enhance the conditioning effect, and is rich in mineral oils such as vitamin E, vitamin B1, linoleic acid, protein, sesame, polypentose, calcium, pity, iron and the like in peanut oil.
  • mineral oils such as vitamin E, vitamin B1, linoleic acid, protein, sesame, polypentose, calcium, pity, iron and the like in peanut oil.
  • the combination of nutrients further regulates the body's functions, promotes hair growth, enhances the elasticity and luster of the hair, and makes the hair loose and easy to comb.
  • the preparation of the invention is made up of peanut oil, white wine, black cow bile, sesame flower, sesame stem, cow's head, cowpea, willow leaf, bamboo leaf, arborvitae leaf, mulberry leaf, Equisetum, grass river car, acacia, peach kernel, almond a paste preparation of a composition prepared from spatholobus sinensis and celery,
  • Cowpea 40g willow leaf 20g bamboo leaf 20g
  • the preparation method of the above-mentioned raw Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following steps:
  • sesame flower, sesame stem, broccoli, cowpea, willow, bamboo, arborvitae, mulberry leaves are proportioned, crushed by a pulverizer and passed through a 80 mesh sieve, then at 50-70 ° C Dry at high temperature, then naturally dry to room temperature for use;
  • the above paste preparations are stirred once a day, morning and evening, 10 minutes each time, after three days, slightly fry for half an hour, and then allowed to stand at room temperature, then add white wine, and stir for 10 minutes, and finally in the porcelain jar After that.
  • the prepared cream preparation is used to wipe the scalp alone or to clean the hair. If it is mixed into a common shampoo, the effect will be better.
  • the preferred raw material quality of the present invention is (g):
  • the preparation method is as in Example 1.
  • the mass of each component is (g):
  • the mass of each component is (g):
  • the mass of each component is (g):
  • Peanut oil 1400g
  • White wine 120g
  • Black beef bile 50g Sesame flower 30g Sesame stem 70g
  • Willow leaf 25g
  • bamboo leaf 25g
  • Mulberry leaf 25g Equisetum 35g Grass river car 38g Acacia 28g Peach kernel 28g Almond 28g spatholobus 8g celery 120g.

Abstract

促进生发的中药制剂及其制备方法,由花生油、白酒、黑牛胆汁、芝麻花、芝麻梗、牵牛子、槐豆、柳叶、竹叶、侧柏叶、桑叶、木贼草、草河车、皂荚、桃仁、杏仁、鸡血藤、西芹经过混合、粉碎、煎煮、搅拌等工序制备成膏状制剂。

Description

一种促进生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种促进生发作用的中药制剂, 具体的说是涉及这种 促进生发作用的中药制剂及制备方法。 背景技术
在现代都市高效率、 快节奏的工作生活中, 人们的脱发现象日渐 增多, 也越来越严重, 尤其是年轻人经常为很早就脱落的黑发所苦恼, 目前市场上治疗脱发的药物制剂不少, 但是对于西药来说, 一是价格 比较昂贵, 持续几个疗程的治疗, 给患者增加了不小的经济负担, 二 是长时间的用药容易给身体机能带来一定的副作用; 对于市场上的纯 中药, 药效慢, 不稳定, 对头部毛囊的刺激作用虽然暂时有一部分毛 发生出, 如果一旦停止用药, 新生的小毛发容易脱落, 这主要和毛囊 的病变和毛发生长环境缺乏营养有关, 患者需要有一种疗效好, 使生 发持久, 并且价格相对比较低廉的药物来解决上述问题。 发明内容
本发明的目的即在于针对上述不足, 在祖传秘方的基础上, 结合 现代中西医技术, 提供一种促进生发作用的中药制剂, 具体的说提供 这种促进生发作用的制剂及制备方法, 本发明制成的制剂, 可以适用 于各种特点的头皮, 用其清洗头发后无过敏反应, 无毒副作用, 使药 物能迅速渗入皮肤, 达到生发的目的, 而且成本低廉、 制取工艺简便 易行。
本发明的技术方案如下所述:
本发明制剂是由花生油、 白酒、 黑牛胆汁、 芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵 牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶、 木贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、 桃仁、 杏仁、 鸡血藤、 西芹制备成的组合物膏状制剂,
其中各组分的质量配比为
花生油 1200-1600g 白酒 100-180g 黑牛胆汁 40-60g 芝麻花 20-40g 芝麻梗 60-80g 牵牛子 20- 30g 槐豆 40- 60g 柳叶 20-30g 竹叶 20- 30g 侧柏叶 20-30g 桑叶 20-30g 木贼草 30-40g 草河车 30-40g 皂荚 20-30g 桃仁 30-40g 杏仁 30-40g 鸡血藤 30-40g 西芹 130-140g。 为了获得更好的效果, 本发明可优选的原料质量配比为
花生油 1400-1600g 白酒 160-180g 黑牛胆汁 50-60g 芝麻花 30-40g 芝麻梗 70-80g 牵牛子 20-25g 槐豆 30-60g 柳叶 25-30g 竹叶 25-30g 侧柏叶 25-30g 桑叶 25-30g 木贼草 35-40g 草河车 35-40g 皂荚 25-30g 桃仁 35-40g 杏仁 35-40g 鸡血藤 35-40g 西芹 135-140g。 当然, 为了获得进一; :好的效果, 本发明还可优选的原料质量配 花生油 1600g 白酒 180g 黑牛胆汁 60g 芝麻花 40g 芝麻梗 75g 牵牛子 22g
槐豆 40g 柳叶 25g 竹叶 25g
侧柏叶 25g 桑叶 25g 木贼草 35g
草河车 35g 皂荚 30g 桃仁 35g
35g 鸡血藤 35g 西芹 140g。
上述生发中药制剂的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:
1 )、 将芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶按比例配好, 经过粉碎机粉碎并过 80目筛, 然后在 50— 70°C的高 温下烘干, 然后自然晾到室温备用;
2 )、 将花生油放到铁锅内加热至 90-120摄氏度, 然后将芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶的粉末, 下入油 锅内与花生油同煎, 十五分钟后取出清油备用;
3 )、 将上述清油放入陶瓷罐子内盛放, 然后加入黑牛胆汁和西芹
;出的西芹汁, 一直搅拌五分钟后, 静置经过至少一夜, 形成膏状制
4)、 将木贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、 樹 :、 鸡血藤按比例配好, 经过粉碎机粉碎并过 80目筛, 然后在 50— 70°C的高温下烘干, 然后自 后微火煎半小时, 并静置到室温, 然后加入白酒, 并搅拌 10分钟, 最 后装于瓷罐后即成。
制取的膏状制剂单独使用擦拭头皮或清洗头发, 如果将其混入到 普通的洗发液中使用, 效果会更好。 本发明的理论依据在于: 花生油, 淡黄透明, 色泽清亮, 气味芬芳, 滋味可口, 是一种比 较容易消化的食用油。 花生油含不饱和脂肪酸 80%以上 (其中含油酸 41. 2%, 亚油酸 37. 6%) 。 另外还含有软脂酸, 硬脂酸和花生酸等饱和 脂肪酸 19. 9%。 花生油的脂肪酸构成是比较好的, 易于人体消化吸收。 花生油中的胆碱, 还可改善人脑的记忆力, 延缓脑功能衰退。
黑牛胆汁, 与人体的胆汁在结构上有极高的相似度, 属同源性消 化液, 牛胆汁含胆酸盐 10 %〜15 %, 主要为牛胆酸与甘胆酸的钠盐; 此外, 还含胆红素、 卵憐脂等其他成分。 在机体中, 牛胆汁有增强脂 肪酶活性、 促进脂肪酸与脂溶性维生素 (维生素 A、 D、 E、 K) 吸收等 作用。 同时可以健脾燥湿化痰, 定惊平喘。
芝麻花, 学名 Physostegiavirginiana, 芝麻花夏季采收花朵, 晒 干用。 种子含脂肪油, 可以降低血糖, 增加肝脏及肌肉中的糖元含 量, 有致泻作用。 芝麻花性平味甘, 平。 有生发, 消肿作用。 可以 用于治疗脱发白发、 冻疮、 便秘。
芝麻梗, 平肝肾, 可治疗肝胃气痛, 风湿性关节炎, 在中医上和 其他中药配伍, 用于治疗脱发和促进生发。 牵牛子, 性寒, 味苦; 有毒。 含牵牛子甙 (树脂甙类) 、 脂肪油、 有机酸等, 功能主治: 泻水通便, 消痰涤饮, 杀虫攻积。 用于水肿胀 满, 二便不通, 痰饮积聚, 气逆喘咳, 虫积腹痛, 蛔虫、 绦虫病。 具 有泻下、 利尿、 消肿、 驱虫等功效。 和本发明中其他中药配伍, 可以 促进新陈代谢, 利于头部毛囊分泌。
槐豆, 也称槐角, 中国和日本的一种观赏乔木的种子, 豆科类植 物在食品中以营养丰富而备受人们青睐, 而槐豆更以其丰富的内涵被 历代饮食专家和学者所关注, 并被列为上品, 有 "豆中贵族"之美誉。 它含有黄酮类及异黄酮化合物、 槐角甙、 槐属双甙、 槲皮素、 山柰酚、 芸香甙、 槐属黄酮甙及三萜类化合物质, 并含有 15种氨基酸, 槐豆富 含油酸 22. 3%、 亚油酸 53%、 亚麻酸 12%, 具有改善视力、 发质的功效。
柳叶为杨柳科植物垂柳的叶, 每年春、 夏采摘, 味苦, 性凉, 无 毒。 具有清热, 透疹, 利尿, 解毒的功效, 内服用于治疗上呼吸道感 染、 气管炎、 肺炎、 膀胱炎、 咽喉炎等各种炎症感染, 外敷用于疖肿、 化脓性腮腺炎、 乳腺炎等症。
竹叶为禾本科植物淡竹 (竹子) 的叶。 竹叶在我国拥有悠久的食 用和药用历史, 是国家认可并批准的药、 食两用的天然植物, 同时竹 叶是中医一味传统的清热解毒药。 研究表明, 竹叶提取物有效成分包 括黄酮、 酚酮、 蒽醌、 内酯、 多糖、 氨基酸、 微量元素等, 具有优良 的抗自由基、 抗氧化、 抗衰老、 抗疲劳、 降血脂、 预防心脑血管疾病、 保护肝脏、 扩张毛细血管、 疏通微循环、 活化大脑、 促进记忆、 改善 睡眠、 抗癌症、 美化肌肤等功效。 侧柏叶: 柏科植物侧柏 (学名: Platycladus orientalis (L. ) Franco ) 的嫩枝叶。 药材侧柏叶多有分支, 小且长短不一, 为鳞片状。 颜色为红褐色。 表面可见叶相互对生, 断面黄白色。 质地松脆、 易被 折断。 气微香, 味苦涩, 中药上凉血止血药中的一种, 有止血、 乌须 发、 止咳喘的功效。 我国古籍 《千金翼方》 曾记载: 治发落。
桑叶, 是桑科植物皇的干燥叶, 又名家桑、 荆桑、 桑椹树、 黄桑 等, 全国大部分地区多有生产, 具有降血压、 血脂、 抗炎等作用, 可 以疏散风热, 清肺润燥, 平抑肝阳, 清肝明目, 凉血止血。 我国古 代医学名录《保生要录》中曾有记载, 桑叶可以 "驻容颜, 乌须发, 补髓填精, 祛疾延年"。
木贼草, 多年生直立草本, 高 0. 5至 2米。 茎中空有节, 节间长 2 至 6厘米, 表面有纵棱、 粗糙、 叶退化而抱茎, 孢子囊穗长圆形, 黄 色, 轮生茎顶, 呈密穗状。 喜生于河滩, 溪边等潮湿处。 夏、 秋二季 采割, 除去杂质, 晒干或阴干。 木贼草性甘; 苦; 平; 无毒; 微寒。 可以清肝明目、 止血、 利尿通淋。
草河车, 别名七叶一枝花、 华重楼、 七叶楼、 铁灯台, 多年生草 本, 高 30〜100cm。 茎直立。 全年均可采挖, 但以秋季采为好, 晒干或 切片晒干。 草河车具有清热解毒, 消肿止痛, 凉肝定惊的作用, 用于 疔疮痈肿, 咽喉肿痛, 毒蛇咬伤, 跌扑伤痛, 惊风抽搐。
皂荚, 别名鸡栖子、 皂角、 大皂荚、 长皂荚、 悬刀、 长皂角、 大 皂角、 乌犀。 归于肺; 大肠经, 可以祛痰止咳; 开窍通闭; 杀虫散结。 它含皂角类成分的药物, 能够清热化湿、 祛除多余脂肪、 通畅阻塞毛 囊, 对防脱发和乌发效果颇佳, 而且不会过度刺激头皮。
桃仁 ( semenpersicae , peachseed ) , 别名毛桃仁、 扁桃仁、 大 桃仁。 为蔷薇叶植物桃 prunuspersicabatsch 的种子。 果实成熟后收 集果核, 除去果肉及核壳, 取出种子, 晒干。 其功能是活血祛瘀, 润 肠通便, 止咳平喘, 可以抗炎、 抗过敏。
杏仁, 味苦, 微温; 有小毒。 杏仁富含蛋白质、 脂肪、 糖类、 胡 萝卜素、 B族维生素、 维生素 C、 维生素 P以及钙、憐、 铁等营养成分, 可以止咳平喘, 润肠通便。 具有抗炎、 镇痛作用。
鸡血藤 (学名: Mi llettia dielsiana) 是豆科崖豆藤属的植物, 味苦、 甘, 温。 归肝、 肾经, 主治活血舒筋、 养血调经, 主手足麻木, 在药用价值上, 有行气、 扶风、 活血的效用。
西芹又名西洋芹菜, 其营养丰富, 富含蛋白质、 碳水化合物、 矿 物质及多种维生素等营养物质, 还含有芹菜油, 具有降血压、 镇静、 健胃、 利尿等疗效, 是一种保健蔬菜, 在本发明的中药配伍中, 具有 平肝清热, 祛风利湿、 通便的功效。
白酒, 素有"百药之长"之称, 白酒性质稳定、 安全有效, 而且因 为酒精是一种良好的半极性有机溶剂, 中药的各种有效成分都易溶于 其中, 药借酒力、 酒助药势而充分发挥其效力, 提高治疗效果。
脱发现象, 我国中医称之为"油风"、 "蛀发癣", 属于现代医学斑 秃、 男性型脱发 (脂溢性脱发) 范畴等。 脱发的病因在医学上还没有 完全搞清楚, 大多认为与遗传因素、 真菌感染、 自身免疫、 内分泌功 能失调、 应激能力低下、 辐射、 慢性中毒、 微量元素缺乏、 精神过度 紧张等因素有关。 中医认为: 发为血之余。 中医对脱发的所致病因, 多认为由心血虚弱, 肝血不足, 以致血虚生风, 风胜生燥不能营养肌 肤、 毛发; 或肝气郁结, 气机不畅, 以致气滞血瘀, 发失所养而成; 或肝肾阴虚, 精血耗伤, 发枯脱落; 或过食辛辣、 油腻, 导致蕴湿积 热, 发失所养, 发根不固; 或由于思虑过度, 心绪烦扰, 以致血热生 风, 风动发落。
上述组合物的配伍组合, 可以增强调理作用, 并与花生油中的维 生素 E、 维生素 Bl、 亚油酸、 蛋白质、 麻糖、 多缩戊糖、 钙、 憐、 铁 等矿物质和各种丰富的营养成分相结合进一步调理人体机能, 促进头 发生长, 增进头发的弹性和光泽, 使头发疏松易梳。 临床实验 1:
1 )、 观察时间: 在本发明技术方案未曾披露的情况下, 选择 2013 年 1月到 2013年 7月的 6个月时间。
2 )、 观察对象: 在广东省深圳市中医院选择 40例病例: 男 20例, 女 20例; 年龄: 16— 25岁 18例, 25— 35岁 22例; 职业: 学生 10例, 工人 10例, 农民 5例, 教师 10例, 其他 5例。 病程: 从发病到就诊 时间, 2年内 20例, 2— 4年 10例, 4年以上 10例。
3 )、 使用方法: 将本发明制剂洗发液清洗头发, 每日 3 次, 每次 饭后 1小时清洗, 1个月为 1疗程, 6个疗程作为疗效观察。
4 )、 观察效果:
效果标准分为: 显著, 脱发不明显, 生出小毛发 10%以上; 有效, 生出小毛发 5%以上, 脱发得到控制; 无效, 脱发基本没有改善和减轻。 结果 40例中,显著 20例,有效 13例,无效 7例,总有效率为 82. 5%。
临床实验 2:
1 )、 观察时间: 在本发明技术方案未曾披露的情况下, 选择 2012 年 12月到 2013年 5月的 6个月时间。
2 )、 观察对象: 在广东省深圳市中医院选择 20例病例: 男 10例, 女 10例; 年龄: 16— 25岁 8例, 25— 35岁 12例; 职业: 学生 10例, 工人 2例, 农民 2例, 教师 2例, 其他 4例。 病程: 从发病到就诊时 间, 2年内 10例, 2— 4年 5例, 4年以上 5例。
3 )、 使用方法: 将本发明制剂清洗头发, 每日 3 次, 每次饭前 1 小时清洗, 1个月为 1疗程, 6个疗程作为疗效观察。
4 )、 观察效果:
效果标准分为: 显著, 脱发不明显, 生出小毛发 10%以上; 有效, 生出小毛发 5%以上, 脱发得到控制; 无效, 脱发基本没有改善和减轻。
结果 20例中,显著 14例,有效 2例,无效 4例, 总有效率为 80%。 结合以上临床数据及本发明的理论依据, 可见其有益效果在于, 本发明制成的制剂, 可以适用于各种特点的毛发和头皮, 用其清洗头 发后无过敏反应, 无毒副作用, 使药物能迅速渗入使皮肤吸收, 达到 生发的目的, 而且见效快, 生发养发效果好, 成本低廉、 制取工艺简 便易行。 具体实 li^r式 下面结合实施例对本发明详细加以说明:
实施例 1:
本发明制剂是由花生油、 白酒、 黑牛胆汁、 芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶、 木贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、 桃仁、 杏仁、 鸡血藤、 西芹制备成的组合物膏状制剂,
其中各组分的优选的质量为:
花生油 1200g 白酒 100g
芝麻花 20g 芝麻梗 60g
槐豆 40g 柳叶 20g 竹叶 20g
侧柏叶 20g 桑叶 20g 木贼草 30g
草河车 30g 皂荚 20g 桃仁 30g
杏仁 30g 鸡血藤 30g 西芹 130g。
上述生发中药制剂的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:
1 )、 将芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶按比例配好, 经过粉碎机粉碎并过 80目筛, 然后在 50— 70°C的高 温下烘干, 然后自然晾到室温备用;
2 )、 将花生油放到铁锅内加热至 90-120摄氏度, 然后将芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶的粉末, 下入油 锅内与花生油同煎, 十五分钟后取出清油备用;
3 )、 将上述清油放入陶瓷罐子内盛放, 然后加入黑牛胆汁和西芹 搾出的西芹汁, 一直搅拌五分钟后, 静置经过至少一夜, 形成膏状制 剂; 4)、 将木贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、 樹 :、 鸡血藤按比例配好, 然后在 50— 70°C的高温下烘干, 然后自
草、 草河车、 皂荚、 樹
Figure imgf000012_0001
6 )、 将上述膏状制剂每日早、 晚各搅拌一次, 每次 10分钟, 三日 后微火煎半小时, 并静置到室温, 然后加入白酒, 并搅拌 10分钟, 最 后装于瓷罐后即成。
制取的膏状制剂单独使用擦拭头皮或清洗头发, 如果将其混入到 普通的洗发液中使用, 效果会更好。
实施例 2:
本发明还可优选的原料质量为 (克):
花生油 1600g 白酒 180g 黑牛胆汁 60g
芝麻花 40g 芝麻梗 80g 牵牛子 30g
槐豆 60g 柳叶 30g 竹叶 30g
侧柏叶 30g 桑叶 30g 木贼草 40g
草河车 40g 皂荚 30g 桃仁 40g
40g 鸡血藤 40g 西芹 140g。
制备方法如实施例 1。
实施例 3:
其中各组分的质量为 (克):
花生油 1200g 白酒 180g 黑牛胆汁 40g 芝麻花 40g 芝麻梗 60, 牵牛子 30g 槐豆 40g 柳叶 30g 竹叶 20g 侧柏叶 30g 桑叶 20g 木贼草 40g 草河车 30g 皂荚 30g 桃仁 30g 杏仁 40g 鸡血藤 30 西芹 130g。 制备方法如 ;施例 1。
实施例 4:
其中各组分的质量为 (克):
花生油 1300g 白酒 120g 黑牛胆汁 50g 芝麻花 25g 芝麻梗 65g 牵牛子 5g 槐豆 45g 柳叶 25g 竹叶 25g 桑叶 30g 木贼草 40g 草河车 40g 皂荚 20g 桃仁 30g 杏仁 40g 鸡血藤 35g 西芹 135g。 制备方法如实施例 1。
实施例 5:
其中各组分的质量为 (克):
花生油 1400g 白酒 120g 黑牛胆汁 50g 芝麻花 30g 芝麻梗 70g 牵牛子 25g 槐豆 50g 柳叶 25g 竹叶 25g 桑叶 25g 木贼草 35g 草河车 38g 皂荚 28g 桃仁 28g 杏仁 28g 鸡血藤 8g 西芹 120g。
上述实施例仅是本发明众多实施方式的几种, 如将各配方按技术 方案中的比例加大或减小药量, 制得的这种生发制剂疗效并不受影响, 也将落在本发明的权利保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种促进生发中药制剂的配方, 其特征在于, 本发明制剂是 由花生油、 白酒、 黑牛胆汁、 芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶、 木贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、 樹
Figure imgf000015_0001
西芹制备成的组合物膏状制剂,
其中各组分的质量配比为:
花生油 1200-1600g 白酒 100-180g 黑牛胆汁 40_60g 芝麻花 20-40g 芝麻梗 60-80g :牛子 20-30g 槐豆 40- 60g 柳叶 20-30g 竹叶 20-30g
叶 20- 30g 桑叶 20-30g 木贼早 30-40g 草河车 30-40g 皂荚 20-30g 30— 40g
30— 40g 鸡血藤 30-40g 西芹 130-140gc
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种促进生发中药制剂的配方, 其特 征还在于, 各组分的质量配比为:
花生油 1400-1600g 白酒 160-180g 黑牛胆汁 50_60g 芝麻花 30-40g 芝麻梗 70-80g :牛子 20-25g 槐豆 30-60g 柳叶 25-30g 竹叶 25-30g
叶 25-30g 桑叶 25-30g 木贼早 35-40g 草河车 35-40g 皂荚 25-30g 35-40g
35-40g 鸡血藤 35-40g 西芹 135-140gc 种促进生发中药制剂的配方, 其特征还在于: 各组分的质量配比为 花生油 1600g 白酒 180g 黑牛胆汁 60g 芝麻花 40g 芝麻梗 75g 牵牛子 22g
槐豆 40g 柳叶 25g 竹叶 25g
侧柏叶 25g 桑叶 25g 木贼早 35g
草河车 35g 皂荚 30g 桃仁 35g
35g 鸡血藤 35g 西芹 140g。
4、 一种促进生发中药制剂的制备方法, 其特征在于, 其包括如 下步骤:
1 )、 将芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶按比例配好, 经过粉碎机粉碎并过 80目筛, 然后在 50— 70°C的 高温下烘干, 然后自然晾到室温备用;
2 )、将花生油放到铁锅内加热至 90-120摄氏度, 然后将芝麻花、 芝麻梗、 牵牛子、 槐豆、 柳叶、 竹叶、 侧柏叶、 桑叶的粉末, 下入油 锅内与花生油同煎, 十五分钟后取出清油备用;
3 )、将上述清油放入陶瓷罐子内盛放, 然后加入黑牛胆汁和西芹
;出的西芹汁, 一直搅拌五分钟后, 静置经过至少一夜, 形成膏状制
4)、将木贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、 .、鸡血藤按比例配好, 然后在 50— 70°C的高温下烘干, 然后
贼草、 草河车、 皂荚、
PCT/CN2013/079033 2013-07-08 2013-07-09 一种促进生发中药制剂及制备方法 WO2015003307A1 (zh)

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CN101926967A (zh) * 2009-06-20 2010-12-29 林增荣 防治脱发专用药酒
CN103301342A (zh) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 袁志贤 一种促进生发中药制剂的配方及制备方法

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